Supplemental Material for Mapping of neuropeptides in the crustacean stomatogastric nervous system by imaging mass spectrometry Hui Ye1†, Limei Hui2†, Katherine Kellersberger3 and Lingjun Li1,2,* 1 School of Pharmacy and 2Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 777 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705-2222, USA 3 Bruker Daltonics Inc., 40 Manning Rd, Billerica, MA 01821-3915, USA † The authors contributed equally to the manuscript. 1 Supplemental Table 1. Peptides identified from C. sapidus STG by MALDI-TOF/TOF, MALDI-FTICR and ESI-Q-TOF MS platforms. m/z AST-A 909.4941 937.4890 962.5094 AST-B 1107.5153 1123.5147 1165.5538 1182.5691 1209.5800 1220.5807 1222.5752 1246.6076 1252.5858 1293.6335 1470.7025 Orcokinin 1062.5578 1156.5269 1186.5375 1198.5487 1228.5593 1256.5542 1286.5648 1403.6226 1433.6332 1474.6597 1502.6910 1504.6703 1532.7016 1547.6761 Sequence TOF/TOF FTICR ARPYSFGLa PRDYAFGLa APQPYAFGLa + + - + - CoG/stn CoG/stn stn AGWSSMRGAWa AGWSSM(O)RGAWa NWNKFQGSWa TSWGKFQGSWa TGWNKFQGSWa SGDWSSLRGAWa GNWNKFQGSWa GSNWSNLRGAWa NNWSKFQGSWa STNWSSLRSAWa VPNDWAHFRGSWa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + CoG/stn TPRDIANLYa FDEIDRSGFA FDEIDRSSFA NFDEIDRSGFa NFDEIDRSSFa NFDEIDRSGFG NFDEIDRSSFG NFDEIDRSGFGF NFDEIDRSSFGF NFDEIDRSGFGFA NFDEIDRSGFGFV NFDEIDRSSFGFA NFDEIDRSSFGFV NFDEIDRSSFGFN + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + 2 Q-TOF Other locationsa stn stn stn stn stn CoG/stn CoG/stn/OG CoG/stn OG Stn/OG CoG/stn stn CoG/stn CoG CoG/stn CoG/stn CoG/stn 1554.6972 RFamide 948.5414 965.5428 1005.5741 1019.5897 1022.5643 1073.5527 1104.6061 1119.6455 1124.6323 1147.6483 1158.6167 1238.6640 1271.6394 1287.6844 1288.6797 1314.7753 CabTRP 934.4927 1026.5189 SIFa 1381.7375 CPRP 1033.5207 1478.7485 Pyrokinin 878.5247 1037.5527 RYamide 976.4635 1030.4508 YRamide 844.4788 a NFDEIDRTGFGFH + - - CoG/stn PGVNFLRFa NRNFLRFa GRPNFLRFa APRNFLRFa GNRNFLRFa TNYGGFLRFa GAHKNYLRFa SMPTLRLRFa GLSRNYLRFa APQRNFLRFa YGNRSFLRFa SQPSKNYLRFa pQDLDHVFLRFa GYSVGLNYLRFa QDLDHVFLRFa DARTAPLRLRFa + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + APSGFLGMRa YPSGFLGMRa + + - + + CoG/stn CoG GYRKPPFNGSIFa + + + CoG/stn RSAEGLGRMG TPLGDLSGSLGHPVE + + + - stn LYFAPRLamide SGGFAFSPRLa + - + - CoG stn SGFYANRYa pEGFYSQRYa - - - CoG CoG HIGSLYRa + - + CoG CoG/stn stn stn CoG/stn CoG/stn CoG/stn CoG/stn CoG/stn CoG/stn CoG CoG CoG CoG/stn The neuropeptides identified from other locations of STNS were conducted on MALDI-TOF/TOF. 3 Supplemental Figure S1. Representative tandem mass spectra highlight MS/MS sequencing of two neuropeptides obtained directly from the C. sapidus STG. The amino acid sequence of each peptide is given above the spectrum. (a) MS/MS fragmentation of orcokinin NFDEIDRSGFGFA (m/z 1474.66). (b) MS/MS fragmentation of YRamide HIGSLYRa (m/z 844.48). The presence of b and y ions is indicated by horizontal lines above (y ions) or below (b ions) the corresponding amino acid residues in the peptide sequence. The fragment ions resulting from a lipid with close mass to the YRamide are labeled in blue. 4 Supplemental Figure S2. Collision-induced dissociation spectra of neuropeptides from the STG extract of C. sapidus on nanoLC-ESI-Q-TOF instrument. (a) MS/MS fragmentation of CabTRP 1a APSGFLGMRa (m/z 934.49). (b) MS/MS fragmentation of SIFamide GYRKPPFNGSIFa (m/z 1381.74). The presence of b and y ions is indicated by horizontal lines above (b ions) or below (y ions) the corresponding amino acid residues in the peptide sequence. 5 Supplemental Figure S3. MALDI TOF/TOF imaging of the C. sapidus STNS. Distribution of three neuropeptides are shown, including (a) YRamide HIGSLYRa (m/z 844.48) and two orcokinins: (b) NFDEIDRSSFa (m/z 1228.56) and (c) NFDEIDRSSFGFV (m/z 1532.70); and the MS image of a potassiated lipid PC(36:1) at m/z 826.57 is displayed in (d). 6