Rethinking Global Migration MARCELO M. SUÁREZ-OROZCO Ross University Professor at New York University Co-Director, Immigration Studies @ NYU www.nyu.education/immigration NYU, August 12, 2010 The Age of Global Vertigo Global Migration Utopia and Dystopia Love and Work War Environmental Migration Migration by Development Migration by Continent 85+ Male Female 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Transnational Migration, UNPD, 2010, 214 Million – in 2007: South 53 million North 14 million 62 million North 61 million South Comparative Transnational Migration, in 2010 US has 43 Million Immigrants, in 2005: http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/charts/6.1.shtml Rate of Immigration, USA 1890-2010 The New Immigration and the New, New Immigration Top Countries of Birth, 2008 Country of Birth 2006 % 11,534,972 30.8 2. Philippines 1,634,117 4.4 3. India 1,505,351 4.0 4. China 1,357,482 3.6 5. Vietnam 1,116,156 3.0 6. El Salvador 1,042,218 2.8 7. Korea 1,021,212 2.7 8. Cuba 932,563 2.5 9. Canada 847,228 2.3 10. Dominican Republic 764,930 2.0 11. Guatemala 740,986 2.0 12. Jamaica 643,067 1.7 1. Mexico Adapted from Pew Hispanic Center, 2008 The Cultural Psychology of Immigration Immigration is “of and for” the Family Separations and Re-Unifications Transnationalism of the Heart: by the end of the decade remittances surpassed 350 billion dollars – more than double the combined world international aid-India received $27 billion, China $25.7 billion, Mexico $25 billion, Philippines $17 billion (World Bank, 2008) Distribution of Children by Race and Ethnicity: 1990, 2008, and 2030 *Non-Hispanic. Estimates for 2008 and 2030 for Whites, Blacks and Others are for those who identify with only one race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau and National Center for Health Statistics Transgenerational Asymmetry Age-Sex Pyramid for Non-Hispanic Whites in the United States, 2006 Current Population Survey 85+ Male Female 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Transgenerational Asymmetry Age-Sex Pyramid for Native-Born Hispanics in the United States, 2006 Current Population Survey 85+ 80-84 Male Female 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The End of Immigration