STUDENT Community • UNIT 8:2:1:3 Allegory and Satire in Animal Farm Allegory: “using symbolic figures, objects, and actions to convey truths or generalizations about human conduct or experience” Satire: a literary composition (prose or poetry) in which human characteristics such as greed, jealously, gullibility, stupidity, etc. are denounced, ridiculed, or held up to scorn usually for the purpose of bringing about change. Build your understanding of allegory and satire by • researching topics related to persons or events in the 1917 Russian Revolution. • matching the characters and events in Animal Farm with their historical counterparts. • identifying passages in Animal Farm that illustrate why and how Orwell’s characters and events match the historical ones. • explaining what Orwell was satirizing. Character/Event in Animal Farm Details from Animal Farm Historical Information Person/Event in Russian History Napoleon dictator; avoids speaking directly to the animals; has few original ideas; lies constantly; uses dogs to terrorize; kills and exploits animals dictator; killed all opposition; used lies and secret police to intimidate citizens; used forced labor camps Joseph Stalin DRAFT • ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS • GRADE EIGHT • ©2007 MCPS 77