English For Arch & Civil II
Prepared by : Indra Tj
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English For Arch & Civil II
Prepared by : Indra Tj
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English For Arch & Civil II
Prepared by : Indra Tj
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English For Arch & Civil II
Prepared by : Indra Tj
THE RISE OF CULTURAL LANDSCAPES
A. READING & UNDERSTANDING
Please read the abstract first and try to understand clearly, might be better if you could
translated it into Bahasa Indonesia.
B. ANSWERING QUESTION
By answering these question will bring you more understand about the Terminology of
Cultural Landscape that rise in the early 1990’s
1. When and where are the first issue of the heritage’s concern was occurred?
2. What is the important message from the Cultural Landscape issues ?
3. Please explain about the archetypal 1960’s concept of heritage.
4. What is the human role within that concept ?
5. How about the Value Concept of Theoretical Deliberation in the 1990’s ?
6. Can we include the spiritual value in the Landscape Value Concept according to the
Aboriginal Concept ?
7. What about the 1970’s Landscape Evaluation Techniques ?
8. Please explain the German Tradition Concept to Landscape Ecology ?
9. In the subject of Cultural Landscape there are some relationship between some factors,
tell me about that.
10. What is World Heritage Convention mean ?
C. SUMMARIZED
From the article of The Rise of Cultural Landscapes you could summarized it into three
main subject of paragraph.
D. GRAMMAR
Untuk menyatakan waktu yang akan datang, kita gunakan Future Tense . Untuk itu ada
empat kemungkinan :
a. Shall, will + kata kerja asal ( shall/will go, shall/will get up, etc )
Example :
Yesterday we got up late, but tomorrow we’ll get up early.
Kemarin kita bangun terlambat, tetapi besok kita akan bangun pagi2.
.
b. Satu bentuk dari “to be” ( am, is, are, was, were, etc ) + going to + kata
kerja.
Example :
Are you going to read ?
No, I’m going to cook and clean and wash up.
Engkau akan ( mau ) membaca ?
Tidak. Saya akan masak, dan membersihkan rumah serta mencuci piring.
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English For Arch & Civil II
Prepared by : Indra Tj
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Bentuk ini menyatakan waktu yang akan dating diiringi dengan suatu maksud atau
rencana tertentu dalam pikiran si pembicara.
c. satu bentuk dari “to be” + kata kerja asal + ing ( sama bentuknya dengan
Present Continuous )
Are you going out tonight ?
Engkau ( anda ) nanti malam akan pergi ?
Yes, we’re going to the movies
Ya, kami akan pergi ke bioskop.
Are they leaving tonight ?
Mereka nanti malam akan berangkat ?
No, they are leaving next week.
Tidak, mereka akan berangkat minggu depan
Biasanya bentuk ini dipakai dengan tomorrow, next week, soon, etc jadi waktu
yang agak dekat. Kata kerja yang biasa dipakai : come, go, leave, arrive, drive,
fly, sail.
d.
Bentuk Simple Present
Bentuk ini dipakai kalau waktu yang akan dating itu dianggap sebagai
sudah ditetapkan, seperti jadwal :
The train leaves at 6.30.
Kereta api akan berangkat pukul 6.30.
Classes begin Monday morning
Kuliah-kuliah akan mulai Senin.
Untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang akan berlaku pada suatu waktu yang akan dating
kita pakai bentuk Future Continuous ( dibentuk dengan shall/will be + kata kerja
asal + ing ) :
Example :
When we go to the seaside next week we will be getting up at five every morning to
go fishing.
Minggu depan, kalau kita pergi ke laut, kita akan bangun jam 5 pagi setiap paginya
untuk pergi memancing.
Tomorrow night at this time we shall not be at home. We shall be going to the
movies.
English For Arch & Civil II
Prepared by : Indra Tj
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Besok malam pada waktu ini kita tidak akan ada dirumah, Kita akan ( sedang ) pergi
kebioskop.
When we come home, Mother will be cooking lunch.
Nanti, kalau kita pulang, ibu akan ( sedang ) memasak makanan siang.
E. EXERCISE
Make your own sentence from each category..