G0472 Meeting 2: “ EDITING MECHANISM AND SYSTEM“ 1 Learning Outcomes You are expected to be able to use editing system to find and edit the mistakes in a manuscript. 2 Steps in Editing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Identify typical errors Some things to note Remember that You are Writing for Others Check the Paper's Development Check the Paper's Coherence and Unity Review your Diction Eliminate redundancies 3 1.Identify typical errors First, read the article through. Make notes as you go, but don’t make changes yet—you won’t have a clear picture of what you need to do until you get to the end. 4 2. Some things to note: • Does the article contain all the required information? • Is the organization logical, so that one concept flows smoothly into the next, or does it force the reader to work to connect bits of information? • If the organization is solid but the text seems choppy, are transitions between paragraphs adequate? 5 • Does the lead draw you into the article? Does it reflect what the article says? Does it highlight the article’s most compelling aspects? If not, is there a better lead elsewhere in the story? (Often the lead is near the end.) • Does everything the article says make sense to you? • Is the writing active? 6 3.Remember that You are Writing for Others: No matter how familiar others may be with the material, they cannot "get inside" the writer’s head and understand her approach to it unless she expresses herself clearly. Therefore, it is useful to read the paper through once as you keep in mind whether or not the student or teacher or friend who will be reading it will understand what she is saying. That is, have she said exactly what she wanted to say? 7 4.Check the Paper's Development Are there sufficient details? Is the logic valid? 8 5.Check the Paper's Coherence and Unity • • • Are the major points connected? Are the relationships between them expressed clearly? Do they all relate to the thesis? 9 6.Review your Diction Remember that others are reading your paper and that even the choice of one word can affect their response to it. Try to anticipate their response, and choose your words accordingly. 10 Example: • Original: The media's exploitation of the Watergate scandal showed how biased it was already. • Edited: The media's coverage of the Watergate scandal suggests that perhaps those in the media had already determined Nixon’s guilt. 11 7. Eliminate redundancies Make the writing as concise as possible, and resolve any factchecking questions. 12 Focus on the details to ensure that: • There are no spelling or grammar mistakes. • Punctuation and word usage conform to your publication’s editorial style. • Facts (such as names and dates) are consistent. • Information is properly attributed. • There are no remaining clarity problems. 13