Tugas – Essay : System Design 1. ________________________ is defined as those tasks that focus on the specification of a detailed computer-based solution. It is also called physical design. Answer: 2. Information systems design is also called _____________ design. Answer: 3. ____________________, ______________________ and ____________________ are examples of model-driven approaches. Answer: 4. Synonyms for modern structured design are: ___________________________ and. Answer: 5. When modules are ___________________ cohesive, each module should accomplish one and only one function. This makes the modules reusable in future programs. Answer: 6. When modules are ______________________ coupled, modules are minimally dependent on one another. This minimizes the effect that future changes in one module will have on other modules. Answer: 7. A(n) __________________________________ (advantage or disadvantage) of prototyping is that it helps end-users to visualize how a system will work, and hence help then to more fully know their requirements. Answer: 8. An advantage of prototypes is that they are an ___________, not __________, model that end-users can see, touch, feel and experience. Answer: 9. A(n) ____________________________ (advantage or disadvantage) of prototyping is that the scope and complexity of the system can quickly expand beyond original plans. This can easily get out of control. Answer: 10. Rapid application development (RAD) is the merger of various _____________ techniques (especially the data-driven information engineering) with _____________ techniques and _______________________ techniques to accelerate systems development. Answer: 11. An application architecture defines the technologies to be used by (and used to build) one, more, or all information systems in terms of its __________, ___________, _____________, and ___________ components. Answer: 12. The physical data flow diagram (PDFD) is used to establish the physical _______________ and ________________ across a network. Answer: 13. Issues to be addressed during _________________ include: data structures and their impact on performance and flexibility; record size and storage volume requirements; internal controls to ensure proper security; and disaster recovery techniques. Answer: 14. In the procurement phase, the first task is to ___________________. This identifies specifications that are important to the software and/or hardware that is to be selected. These requirements specify the functionality, features, and critical performance parameters. The second task is to ________________________. Answer: