Chemistry 1201 Section 4 Professor Russo Spring 1999 Exam #11 Type of exam: In class. You can use your cheat sheet and a calculator. In most cases, vital constants and conversion factors are supplied. If you cannot see the periodic table from where you are seated, ask one of the proctors to provide you a periodic table. Covers: Chapter 3, 4 & 13. Problems are modifications of the take-home exams or other assigned problems. Duration: 45 minutes. Value: 70 points. Each question is 7.77 points. Remember….you are trying to earn 700 points on all in-class and take-home exams. After this, we will have had 1000 total possible points. Instructions: Mark your answers on a LARGE scantron using a #2 pencil. Be sure to write and bubble in your name and student ID number! Fill out the scantron just before turning it in. You should mark the right answers directly on this exam until you are sure you have the answer you wish to select. Correct Answers: Will show immediately after exam. So stick around if you finish early! ________________________________________________________________________ Question #1. (BLB 3.103) Calculate the amount of KCN (potassium cyanide) required to produce a lethal dose of HCN (300 mg HCN/kg of air) when reacted with excess acid in a room having a volume of 6.4 x 104 liters. Assume T= 26oC where the density of air is 0.00118 g/cm3. a) 9.4 g KCN b) 18.8 g KCN c) 54.5 g KCN d) 1090 g KCN e) 10.9 g KCN Chem 1201 Sec. 4 Exam 11 Page 1 Question #2. (BLB 10.26) The Goodyear Blimp Eagle holds 202,700 cubic feet of Helium gas, which cannot explode (The Eagle is about four times smaller than the Hindenburg, carries much less cargo and it is slower---ah, progress!). Compute the mass of Helium gas in grams, assuming 76oF and 1 atm pressure. a) 14,000,000 g b) 3,700,000 g c) 1,400,000 g d) 940,000 g e) 235,000 g Question #3. (based on BLB 10.42) Ethanol, C2H6O, "burns" in our bodies using oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O. Balance the reaction and calculate the volume of CO2 produced at body temperature of 37oC and pressure of 1.00 atm when 5.00 g ethanol is metabolized. You can assume all water vapor is removed from the CO2 prior to measurement (i.e., we want the "dry volume" of CO2). a) b) c) d) e) 5.5 liters CO2 2.75 liters CO2 0.660 liters CO2 558 liters CO2 1.05 liters CO2 Chem 1201 Sec. 4 Exam 11 Page 2 Question #4. (similar to BLB 10.92 or 10.91) A particular gas is composed of 85.7 % C and 14.3 % H by mass. If 3.42 g of the gas has a volume of 2.00 liter at 615 torr and 50.0oC, what is the molecular formula of the gas? a) C2H4 b) CH2 c) C2H6 d) C4H8 e) C8H16 Question #5. (like BLB 4.8b) Compute the molarity of a solution that contains 0.933 g Na3PO4 in enough water to form 500.0 mL of total solution. The molarity of the sodium ions is: a) 1.035 M Na+ b) 0.0114 M Na+ c) 0.00557 M Na+ d) 0.256 M Na+ e) 0.0341 M Na+ Chem 1201 Sec. 4 Exam 11 Page 3 Question 6. (based on BLB 4.8) The number of grams of nitrogen present in 38.0 mL of 3.05 M Ba(NO3)2 is: a) 1.87 g N b) 3.24 g N c) 4.28 g N d) 1.62 g N e) 5.84 g N Problem 7 (BLB 4.52) In a titration, how many mL of 0.155 M H2SO4 are needed to neutralize completely 68.0 mL of 0.101 M Ba(OH)2 ? a) 22.2 mL b) 104.3 mL c) 53.8 mL d) 88.6 mL e) 44.3 mL Chem 1201 Sec. 4 Exam 11 Page 4 Problem 8 (Based on BLB 13.56) Assuming full dissociation of the following compounds, which has the lower freezing point? a) 1.0 molal solution of H2SO4 b) 1.0 molal solution of HCl c) 0.5 molal solution of NaNO3 d) 0.25 molal solution of Ca(NO3)2 e) 0.25 molal solution of FeCl3 Problem 9 (Based on Ch 4-13 Notes) Here is a problem you may not have seen yet unless you read the latest Ch. 4-13 notes carefully. But relax--it is really just an osmotic version of the ideal gas problem for molecular weight…and that's a good one for you to know! To solve the problem, remember V = nRT where = osmotic pressure. Lysozyme is an enzyme (protein) that breaks bacterial cell walls. A 210-mL solution containing 0.150 g of lysozyme has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25oC. What is the molecular weight of lysozyme? a) b) c) d) e) 1.83 g/mol 1170 g/mol 13,900 g/mol 9,400 g/mol 340 g/mol Chem 1201 Sec. 4 Exam 11 Page 5