Nutrition Jeopardy Questions Fruits/Vegetables 100 1. Name three of the most commonly eaten fruits. Apples, Bananas, Peaches, Grapefruit, Grapes, Plums, Mangoes, Oranges, Raisins 2. True/False: All fruits whether fresh, canned, frozen, dried, whole, cut-up of purred, are considered a part of the fruit group? True 200 1. True/False: Diets rich in foods containing fiber, such as fruits can protect against certain types of cancer. True 2. Why should you vary your fruit choices? Fruits differ in nutrient content 3. Name 5 fruits or vegetables HIGH in Vitamin C? High in Vitamin C Fruits and vegetables that contain 12 mg or more vitamin C per reference amount (20% of the Daily Value per reference amount) qualify to carry the label “high in vitamin C.” Apricots Collard Greens Pepper, Le Rouge Beans, Yellow Snap Chili Pepper, Hot Royale Bell Pepper Gooseberries Pineapple Blackberries Grapefruit Potato Broccoli Guavas Prickly Pears Brussels Sprouts Kiwifruit Pummelo Cabbage, Green Lemon Radishes Cabbage, Pe-Tsai Lime Raspberries Cabbage, Red Melon, Honeydew Rutabagas Cantaloupe Okra Spinach Carambola Onion Squash, Summer Cauliflower Orange Strawberries Cauliflower, Green Papaya Sweet Potato Tangerines Tomato Watermelon 300 1. When purchasing canned fruits, which provides better nutritive value? Fruits canned in 100% fruit juice or fruits canned in syrup? Fruits canned in 100% fruit juice 2. Why is it important to keep fruits separate from raw meats, poultry and seafood while shopping, preparing and storing? To decrease the chance of cross contamination. Cooking destroys food borne pathogens (causing food borne illness) and MANY fruits are NOT cooked before eating – so do not cross contaminate. 400 1. Why is it important to wash fruit before consuming? For safety. To remove dirt and surface microorganisms. 2. Name a fruit that contains potassium Banana, prunes, prune juice, orange juice, dried peaches, apricots, cantaloupe, honeydew melon 500 1. Why is vitamin C important? Various Answers: Important for growth and repair of all body tissues, help heal cuts and wounds, keeps teeth and gums healthy. 2. In the food group, what is considered a cup of fruit? 1 cup of fruit, 100% fruit juice and ½ cup of dried fruit can all be considered as 1 cup of fruit. Grains 100 1. In the body, what is iron used for? To carry oxygen to the blood. Grains are a major source of non-heme iron in American diets. 2. True/False: A slice of bread DOES NOT count as an ounce equivalent of grains. False 200 1. Name 2 foods located in the grains food group Answer will vary. Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley or another cereal grain is a grain product. Bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and grits are examples of grain products. 2. Grains contain fiber. In terms of the body, what is fiber useful for? Reducing constipation. Fiber helps to fill you up – and keep your digestive system happy! 300 1. True/False: Whole grains as part of a healthy diet can reduce the risk of lung disease. False: Reduces the risk of heart disease. 2. What are the two subgroups of grains? Whole and refined grain 400 1. Is it possible to make popcorn a healthy snack? If so how? Yes by adding little to no salt or butter. Movie Theater popcorn is not a healthy snack because it is laden with butter – or a butter flavored mixture and salt that is NOT good for you. 2. Whole grains are a source of magnesium. In the body, what is the function of magnesium? A. Used to build bones and release energy from muscles.-CORRECT B. Protection of cells from oxidation –INCORRECT (this is the function of selenium, which is also provided by grains.) 500 1. Grains contain a vitamin that is particularly important during pregnancy. Name that vitamin. When consumed before and during pregnancy, Vitamin B- Particularly Folate (folic acid). It helps prevent neural tube defects during fetal development. 2. Most refined grains are enriched. In terms of grains, what does enriched mean? Enriched means that certain B vitamins and iron are added back after processing. Meat/Protein 100 1. True/False: You should always wash/ rinse meat or poultry? False. Washing meat and poultry is not necessary and provides more opportunity for contaminating the work area. 2. True/False: It is healthier to trim away all visible fats from meats and poultry before cooking. True 200 1. Why is it important to cook protein foods at a safe temperature? To kill harmful microorganisms. 2. True/False: Unsalted nuts and seeds lower sodium intake. True 300 1. Name three foods in the protein food group. Meats, poultry, beans, seafood, peas, eggs, processed soy products, nuts, seeds 2. Name an area in the body in which protein acts as a building block. Building blocks for bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, blood, enzymes, hormones and vitamins. 400 1. As with all food groups, how much we need to consume daily is dependent on three things. Name those things. Age, gender and physical activity 2. What are the three nutrients that provides calories? Protein, fats and carbohydrates 500 1. What is a vegan? Vegans do not eat meat of any kind and also do not eat eggs, dairy products, or processed foods containing these or other animal-derived ingredients such as gelatin. 2. LDL is considered the “bad cholesterol” what does the acronym “LDL” stand for? Low- density lipoprotein Dairy 100 1. What part of the body is dairy intake associated with benefiting the most? Bone 2. True/False: All foods made from milk contain a large amount of calcium? False - Foods made from milk that have little to no calcium - such as cream cheese, cream, and butter. 200 1. What vitamin is largely associated with dairy? Vitamin D 2. What is the name for a person who cannot consume milk products? Lactose Intolerant 300 1. True/False: Milk products that are consumed in their low fat or fat free forms provide little to no solid fat. True 2. What is the name of the bone disease commonly associated with calcium and vitamin D deficiency? Osteoporosis 400 1. In the body, what is calcium used for? Building bone and teeth and maintaining bone mass. Dairy products are the primary source of calcium in American diets. 2. Why should you choose low-fat or fat-free milk products? They contain little to no fat and reduce empty calorie intake. Empty calories can raise LDL or “bad” cholesterol. 500 1. In the body what is the relationship between vitamin D and calcium? Vitamin D is needed by the body to absorb calcium. 2. What are empty calories? Calories from solid fats and added sugars Fitness 100 1. Name three types of physical activities Can vary. Some examples include: walking, bicycling, dancing and sports. 2. True/False: Regardless of weight, if two people partake in the same amount of physical activity, they will burn the same amount of calories. False 200 1. What is physical activity? Movement of the body that uses energy 2. How does physical activity and nutrition relate to each other? They work hand in hand. Being active increases the amount of calories burned. Maintaining a balance requires moving more and eating less. 300 1. True/False: When you aren’t physically active, you are more prone to diseases including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and stroke. True 2. Which type of exercise enhances physical stability and flexibility? A. Bone Strengthening- INCORRECT B. Balance and Stretching- CORRECT C. Muscle Strengthening- INCORRECT 400 1. Out of light, moderate and vigorous intensity activities, which count towards meeting physical activity needs? Moderate and vigorous 2. What is the mimium amount of time you should dedicate to a specific activity? At least 10 minutes 500 1. Name four benefits of being physically active Answers could include: Increase chance of living longer Feeling better about yourself Decrease chances of becoming depressed Better sleeping schedules Move around easier Stronger muscles and bones Stay or get to healthy weight Be with friends and meet new people Enjoy yourself and have fun 2. What is metabolism? Life sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of the body. These reactions allow organisms to grow, reproduce, maintain structure and respond to their environment.