NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT S T A N D A R D S Atomic Structure & Properties Periodic Table Bonding Chemical Reactions Moles / Stoichiometry Acids and Bases 15 Days 11 Days 16 Days 16 Days 26 Days 9 Days H.1P.1 Explain how atomic structure is related to the properties of elements and their position in the Periodic Table. Explain how the composition of the nucleus is related to isotopes and radioactivity. H.1P.1 Explain how atomic structure is related to the properties of elements and their position in the Periodic Table. Explain how the composition of the nucleus is related to isotopes and radioactivity. H.1P.1 Explain how atomic structure is related to the properties of elements and their position in the Periodic Table. Explain how the composition of the nucleus is related to isotopes and radioactivity. H.2P.1 Explain how chemical reactions result from the making and breaking of bonds in a process that absorbs or releases energy. Explain how different factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. H.2P.1 Explain how chemical reactions result from the making and breaking of bonds in a process that absorbs or releases energy. Explain how different factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. H.1P.2 Describe how different types and strengths of bonds affect the physical and chemical properties of compounds. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. H.2P.3 Describe the interactions of energy and matter including the law of conservation of energy. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. H.2P.3 Describe the interactions of energy and matter including the law of conservation of energy. (MHS: Chemistry; RPHS: General Chemistry; CHS: Pre-AP Chemistry) NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012 NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT: Atomic Structure and Properties TIME (days): 25 CONTENT STANDARDS ASSESSMENTS LEARNING TARGETS (I can …) ๏I can describe the characteristics of the three most common physical states. ๏I can draw models to represent solids, liquids, and gases. ๏I can relate mass, volume, and density. ๏I can distinguish between qualitative and quantitative H.2P.2 Explain how physical and properties. chemical changes demonstrate the law of ๏I can describe the difference between a quantity and a conservation of mass. unit. H.2P.3 Describe the interactions of ๏I can convert measurements between SI units. energy and matter including the law of conservation of energy. ๏I can distinguish between physical and chemical H.3S.4 Identify examples from the history properties. I can calculate the masses of atoms in amu and of science that illustrate modification of gram units. scientific knowledge in light of challenges I can describe how the atomic mass unit was chosen. ๏ to prevailing explanations. ๏I can discuss atoms of different elements in terms of the H.3S.5 Explain how technological numbers of electrons, protons, and neutrons they contain. problems and advances create a demand ๏I can define the terms atomic number, mass number, and for new scientific knowledge and how new knowledge enables the creation of isotope. new technologies. ๏I can describe the nature of light and how it is produced. H.4D.5 Describe how new technologies ๏I can explain how the wavelengths of light emitted by an enable new lines of scientific inquiry and atom provide information about electron energy levels. are largely responsible for changes in how people live and work. ๏I can describe the quantum mechanical interpretation of H.4D.6 Evaluate ways that ethics, public electrons in atoms. H.1P.1 Explain how atomic structure is related to the properties of elements and their position in the Periodic Table. Explain how the composition of the nucleus is related to isotopes and radioactivity. opinion, and government policy influence the work of engineers and scientists, and how the results of their work impact human society and the environment. KEY VOCABULARY states of matter, solids, liquids, gases, solutions, mass, volume, density, quantitative, qualitative, physical properties, chemical properties period, group, amu, atomic mass, reactivity, valence electrons, wavelength, emission spectrum, electronegativity, protons, electrons, neutrons, quantum mechanics atomic number NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012 NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT: Periodic Table CONTENT STANDARDS TIME (days): 11 LEARNING TARGETS (I can …) ASSESSMENTS ๏I can describe the organization of the modern periodic table. ๏I can describe characteristic properties of groups of elements. ๏I can identify the defining property of metals and nonmetals. H.3S.5 Explain how technological ๏I can explain periodic trends. problems and advances create a ๏I can relate an element’s properties to its atomic demand for new scientific knowledge structure. and how new knowledge enables the ๏I can compare the electronegativities of two elements creation of new technologies. with each other. ๏I can relate the type of bond between two atoms with H.4D.5 Describe how new technologies enable new lines of their difference in electronegativities. H.1P.1 Explain how atomic structure is related to the properties of elements and their position in the Periodic Table. Explain how the composition of the nucleus is related to isotopes and radioactivity. scientific inquiry and are largely responsible for changes in how people live and work. H.4D.6 Evaluate ways that ethics, public opinion, and government policy influence the work of engineers and scientists, and how the results of their work impact human society and the environment. KEY VOCABULARY periodic table, groups, periods, electron configuration, valence electrons, metals, non-metals, electronegativity, bonding NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012 NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT: Bonding CONTENT STANDARDS TIME (days): 16 LEARNING TARGETS (I can …) ASSESSMENTS H.1P.1 Explain how atomic structure ๏I can relate an atom's tendency to form an ion to the element's is related to the properties of position in the periodic table and to the octet rule. elements and their position in the ๏I can name cations, anions, and salts. Periodic Table. Explain how the ๏I can write formulas for binary compounds. composition of the nucleus is related ๏I can describe the nature of ionic bonding. to isotopes and radioactivity. ๏I can explain what is meant by a crystal structure. ๏I can explain how polyatomic ions and their salts are named and H.1P.2 Describe how different types how their formulas relate to their names. and strengths of bonds affect the I can explain how a covalent bond forms between two atoms. physical and chemical properties of ๏ I can describe the differences between covalent and ionic bonds ๏ compounds. and between polar and nonpolar covalent bonds. H.3S.5 Explain how technological ๏I can describe the influence of electronegativity difference on bonding. problems and advances create a ๏I can classify the types of bonds between atoms using demand for new scientific knowledge and how new knowledge electronegativity values. ๏I can draw Lewis structures to show the arrangement of valence enables the creation of new electrons among atoms in molecules and polyatomic ions. technologies. ๏I can explain the differences between single, double, and triple H.4D.5 Describe how new covalent bonds. technologies enable new lines of ๏I can name binary molecular compounds. scientific inquiry and are largely ๏I can predict the shape of a molecule from its Lewis structure responsible for changes in how using VSEPR theory. people live and work. ๏I can associate the polarity of molecules with their shapes. ๏Relate the boiling point of a molecular substance to the shape H.4D.6 Evaluate ways that ethics, and polarity of its molecules. public opinion, and government ๏I can contrast ionic solids and covalent solids. policy influence the work of engineers and scientists, and how ๏I can describe the types of forces that exist between molecules. ๏I can explain how a hydrogen bond differs form other polar-polar the results of their work impact human society and the environment. forces. KEY VOCABULARY octet rule, cation, anion, salt, binary compound, crystal lattice, polyatomic ion, hydrogen bond, ionic bond, polar covalent bond, nonpolar covalent bond, electonegativity, Lewis electron dot structures, VSEPR theory, molecular shapes, molecule, intermolecular attraction NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012 NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT: Chemical Reactions CONTENT STANDARDS TIME (days): 16 LEARNING TARGETS (I can …) ASSESSMENTS ๏I can describe a chemical reaction using a word equation. ๏I can relate conservation of mass to the rearrangement of atoms in a chemical reaction. ๏I can describe the collision theory. ๏I can explain the factors involved in the rate of a H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law chemical reaction. of conservation of mass. ๏I can translate word equations into formula equations. H.2P.3 Describe the interactions of energy and matter including the law of ๏I can write a balanced chemical equation for a reaction. conservation of energy. ๏I can use correct notation to describe balanced H.3S.5 Explain how technological equations. problems and advances create a demand for new scientific knowledge and ๏I can derive mole ratios from a balanced chemical how new knowledge enables the creation equation. of new technologies. ๏I can classify a given reaction as a combustion, H.4D.5 Describe how new technologies decomposition, double-displacement, displacement, enable new lines of scientific inquiry and or synthesis reaction. are largely responsible for changes in ๏I can write chemical equations representing each how people live and work. type of chemical reaction. H.2P.1 Explain how chemical reactions result from the making and breaking of bonds in a process that absorbs or releases energy. Explain how different factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. H.4D.6 Evaluate ways that ethics, public opinion, and government policy influence the work of engineers and scientists, and how the results of their work impact human society and the environment. KEY VOCABULARY activation energy, combustion, enzyme, exothermic, endothermic, synthesis, decomposition, catalysts, concentration, pressure, surface area, heat, coefficients, reaction rate, collision theory, conservation of mass NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012 NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT: Moles / Stoichiometry CONTENT STANDARDS TIME (days): 16 LEARNING TARGETS (I can …) ASSESSMENTS ๏I can relate mole quantities to atoms and molecules. ๏I can calculate molar masses. ๏I can convert between grams, volume of gases, H.3S.1 Based on observations and science principles, formulate a question or hypothesis that individual particles, and moles. can be investigated through the collection and ๏I can interpret balanced equations in terms of moles. analysis of relevant information. ๏I can describe stoichiometric relationships in H.3S.2 Design and conduct a controlled balanced equations. experiment, field study, or other investigation to ๏I can determine mathematical quantities within make systematic observations about the natural world, including the collection of sufficient and balanced equations. appropriate data. ๏I can determine the limiting reactant in a chemical H.3S.3 Analyze data and identify uncertainties. reaction. Draw a valid conclusion, explain how it is supported by the evidence, and communicate the ๏I can calculate percent yield. findings of a scientific investigation. ๏I can determine molar concentrations of solutions. H.3S.5 Explain how technological problems and ๏I can solve stoichiometry problems involving solids, advances create a demand for new scientific knowledge and how new knowledge enables the gases, and solutions. creation of new technologies. ๏I can determine the percentage composition of a H.4D.3 Analyze data, identify uncertainties, and compound from its formula. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. display data so that the implications for the solution being tested are clear. H.4D.5 Describe how new technologies enable new lines of scientific inquiry and are largely responsible for changes in how people live and work. H.4D.6 Evaluate ways that ethics, public opinion, and government policy influence the work of engineers and scientists, and how the results of their work impact human society and the environment. KEY VOCABULARY moles, stoichiometry, molar mass, limiting reactant, theoretical yield, actual yield, percent yield, molar concentration, percent composition NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012 NCSD HIGH SCHOOL CHEMISTRY SCOPE AND SEQUENCE UNIT: Acids and Bases CONTENT STANDARDS H.2P.1 Explain how chemical reactions result from the making and breaking of bonds in a process that absorbs or releases energy. Explain how different factors can affect the rate of a chemical reaction. H.2P.2 Explain how physical and chemical changes demonstrate the law of conservation of mass. H.3S.1 Based on observations and science principles, formulate a question or hypothesis that can be investigated through the collection and analysis of relevant information. H.3S.2 Design and conduct a controlled experiment, field study, or other investigation to make systematic observations about the natural world, including the collection of sufficient and appropriate data. H.3S.3 Analyze data and identify uncertainties. Draw a valid conclusion, explain how it is supported by the evidence, and communicate the findings of a scientific investigation. H.3S.5 Explain how technological problems and advances create a demand for new scientific knowledge and how new knowledge enables the creation of new technologies. H.4D.3 Analyze data, identify uncertainties, and display data so that the implications for the solution being tested are clear. H.4D.5 Describe how new technologies enable new lines of scientific inquiry and are largely responsible for changes in how people live and work. TIME (days): 9 LEARNING TARGETS (I can …) ASSESSMENTS ๏I can distinguish between solute, solvent, and solutions. ๏I can describe the distinctive properties of acids and bases. ๏I can distinguish between the terms strong and weak as they apply to acids and bases. ๏I can use Kw to calculate a solution's hydronium ion or hydroxide ion concentration. ๏I can state the definition of pH, and explain the relationship between pH and H30+ ion concentration. ๏I can perform calculations using pH, [H30+],[OH-], and quantitative descriptions of aqueous solutions. ๏I can describe two methods of measuring pH. ๏I can write chemical equations that describe neutralization reactions. ๏I can perform titrations. ๏I can perform titration calculations. H.4D.6 Evaluate ways that ethics, public opinion, and government policy influence the work of engineers and scientists, and how the results of their work impact human society and the environment. KEY VOCABULARY solute, solvent, solution, acid, base, salt, pH, hydronium ion, hydroxide ion, titration, neutralization, aqueous NCSD High School SCIENCE Scope and Sequence WORKING DRAFT August 2012