+66°00' Zone 51, Master Map Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV STF 2284 ζ Zeta Dra STF 2124 20 Dra +64°00' Espin 1910 Hussey 926 Kruger 47 STF 2273 STF 2218 e c Draco 26 Dra STF 2219 +62°00' OSS 163 NGC 6359 STF 2155 NGC 6307 NGC 6361 Espin 2662 Stein 813 STF 2128 Roe 17 Espin 1743 +58°00' Argelander 103 Kruger 46 Espin 20 Stein 2359 d Espin 1744 ξ Grumium +60°00' NGC 6310 NGC 6411 Espin 2658 f Espin 2659 Stein 2357 +56°00' Espin 2657 Soulie 81 STF 2199 ν1 ν2 Espin 2656 Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra µ Alrakis Mu Dra STF 2146 STF 2138 Espin 637 Bur 1249 18h 00m 17h 48m 17h 36m 17h 24m Espin 776 17h 12m 17h 00m Zone 51, Map 1 Normal Image +66°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 2124 Espin 1910 +64°00' 20 Dra +65°00' Zeta Dra ζ STF 2218 +62°00' +63°00' STF 2116 26 Dra +61°00' NGC 6359 NGC 6310 STF 2155 NGC 6361 NGC 6307 +60°00' NGC 6411 Stein 813 +59°00' STF 2128 Kruger 46 17h 36m 17h 28m 17h 20m 17h 12m 17h 04m 16h 56m Zone 51, Map 1 Mirror Image +66°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Zeta Dra +65°00' ζ +64°00' STF 2124 20 Dra 26 Dra +62°00' +63°00' STF 2116 +61°00' NGC 6359 NGC 6310 NGC 6361 +60°00' NGC 6307 STF 2155 Stein 813 +59°00' STF 2128 Kruger 46 16h 56m 17h 04m 17h 12m 17h 20m 17h 28m 17h 36m Zone 51, Map 2 Normal Image +61°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 6310 STF 2155 NGC 6361 NGC 6307 +60°00' NGC 6411 Stein 813 +59°00' STF 2128 Espin 2658 A 1143 Espin 2659 +57°00' +58°00' Kruger 46 +56°00' Espin 2657 Soulie 81 Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra STF 2138 µ Alrakis Mu Dra STF 2146 Bur 1249 17h 28m 17h 20m +54°00' ν1 ν2 +55°00' Espin 2656 Espin 776 17h 12m 17h 04m 16h 56m Zone 51, Map 2 Mirror Image +61°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 6310 NGC 6361 +60°00' NGC 6307 STF 2155 Stein 813 +59°00' STF 2128 Espin 2658 A 1143 +57°00' +58°00' Kruger 46 Espin 2657 +56°00' Soulie 81 ν1 ν2 Alrakis Mu Dra STF 2138 +54°00' µ STF 2146 Espin 776 16h 56m 17h 04m +55°00' Espin 2656 17h 12m 17h 20m Bur 1249 17h 28m Zone 51, Map 3 Normal Image +66°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +65°00' STF 2284 +64°00' Espin 1910 Kruger 47 STF 2273 +63°00' STF 2218 +62°00' OSS 163 26 Dra +61°00' STF 2219 NGC 6411 +60°00' Espin 2662 Espin 1743 18h 00m 17h 52m 17h 44m +59°00' Roe 17 Argelander 103 17h 36m 17h 28m Zone 51, Map 3 Mirror Image +66°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Espin 1910 Kruger 47 STF 2273 +64°00' +65°00' STF 2284 +63°00' STF 2218 +62°00' OSS 163 26 Dra +61°00' STF 2219 NGC 6411 +60°00' Espin 2662 +59°00' Roe 17 Espin 1743 Argelander 103 17h 28m 17h 36m 17h 44m 17h 52m 18h 00m Zone 51, Map 4 Normal Image +61°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 6411 +60°00' Espin 2662 Argelander 103 +58°00' Espin 1743 +59°00' Roe 17 Espin 20 Stein 2359 Espin 2659 Grumium ξ +57°00' Espin 1744 +56°00' STF 2278 Stein 2357 Espin 79 STF 2199 +55°00' ν1 ν2 +54°00' Espin 637 18h 00m 17h 52m P Muller 605 17h 44m 17h 36m 17h 28m Zone 51, Map 4 Mirror Image +61°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. NGC 6411 +60°00' Espin 2662 Espin 1743 Argelander 103 Espin 20 Stein 2359 +58°00' +59°00' Roe 17 Espin 1744 ξ Grumium +56°00' Espin 2659 +57°00' Espin 2658 Stein 2357 ν1 ν2 +55°00' STF 2199 Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra +54°00' Espin 637 17h 28m 17h 36m 17h 44m P Muller 605 17h 52m 18h 00m Zone 51 Index 25 Double Stars; 5 Galaxies A NGC 6359 .............................................. 4 NGC 6361 .............................................. 4 NGC 6411 ............................................ 13 Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra............................... 14 Argelander 103 .................................... 15 O E OSS 163 ............................................... 10 Espin 1743 ........................................... 16 Espin 1744 ........................................... 17 Espin 20 ............................................... 17 Espin 2656 ............................................. 8 Espin 2657 ............................................. 6 Espin 2658 ............................................. 8 Espin 2659 ........................................... 18 Espin 2662 ........................................... 10 R Flamsteed 26 Dra .................................................. 12 Roe 17 .................................................. 16 S Soulie 81 ................................................ 6 Stein 2357 ............................................ 15 Stein 2359 ............................................ 19 Stein 813 ................................................ 5 STF 2128................................................ 5 STF 2155................................................ 2 STF 2199.............................................. 18 STF 2218.............................................. 13 STF 2219................................................ 9 STF 2273.............................................. 11 K Kruger 46............................................... 7 Kruger 47............................................... 9 N NGC 6307.............................................. 3 NGC 6310.............................................. 3 -1- Zone 51 Zone 51, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 2155 Other name(s): ADS 10448; HD 156890; SAO 17410 Rating: 4 E Position: 1716+6043 A B Magnitude 6.91 10.18 Separation PA — — 9.8 + 113 - Year — 1991 Spectra F0 III Colors W ? Notes: 1830: 9.6 @ 116. 22 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. The variable star VW Dra (6.0m-6.5m K1.5III, 49 time brigher than the sun, 460 light years) lies 3 min SE. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 23.7 inches. Separation: AB = 9.32 miles. Distance (LY): 610 Total luminosity (Suns): 53 -2- Zone 51 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 6310 Other Names: UGC 10730, H III 945 Rating: 4 M Position: 1708+6059 Type : Gal Surface brightness: 12.8 Class: Sb Dimensions: 1.9' x 0.4' Magnitude : 13.1 PA: 69 Observations: C11 at 140x. A 5" diameter "star" that forms an equilateral triangle with two stars (10m to the NW and 7m to the N). Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,419 Difficult NGC 6307 Other Names: UGC 10727 Rating: 5 D Position: 1708+6045 Type : Gal Surface brightness: 13.1 Class: (R')SB(s)0/a pec Dimensions: 1.3' x 1' Magnitude : 12.9 PA: 145 Observations: C11 at 193x. Very faint; about 30" in diameter, pretty even in light output. The bloated star 1 min S is the nucleus of NGC 6306. Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,057 -3- Zone 51 NGC 6359 Other Names: UGC 10804 Rating: 5 D Position: 1718+6147 Type : Gal Surface brightness: 12.6 Class: SA0-: Dimensions: 1.3' x 0.9' Magnitude : 12.6 PA: 145 Observations: C11 at 193x. Small (~10") with a stellar nucleus. It lies 2 min S of a 10m star. Radial velocity (km/sec): +2,962 NGC 6361 Other Names: UGC 10815 Rating: 5 D Position: 1719+6036 Type : Gal Surface brightness: 13.3 Class: SAb: Dimensions: 2.2' x 0.6' Magnitude : 13.1 PA: 54 Observations: C11 at 193x. Extremely faint patch, about 20" diameter, with very slow brightening towards the middle. It lies 2 min NE of an 11m star. Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,812 -4- Zone 51 Zone 51, Map 2 Double Stars Easy Stein 813 Rating: 4 E Position: 1703+5952 A B Magnitude 10.11 11.40 Separation PA — — 10.2 + 71 - Year — 1921 Spectra Colors yW O Notes: 1901: 8.9 @ 76. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 89 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.072 STF 2128 Other name(s): ADS 10329; HD 154712; SAO 30234 Rating: 3 E Position: 1703+5935 A B Magnitude 8.61 10.34 Separation PA — — 12.3 + 44 - Year — 1995 Spectra K4 V K0 Colors O R Notes: 1830: 11.6 @ 58. 40 measurements. The stars share a large common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 83x. -5- Zone 51 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.80 inches; B = 27.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.57 miles. Distance (LY): 82 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.23 Soulie 81 Rating: 5 E Position: 1717+5612 A B Magnitude 10.35 11.79 Separation PA — — 17.4 + 17 + Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W Y Notes: 1917: 17.0 @ 15. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 2657 Other name(s): HD 157787; SAO 30359 Rating: 5 E Position: 1722+5638 A B C BC Magnitude 8.61 10.01 11.50 Separation PA — — 28.6 96 + 11.5 - 73 - Notes: AB 1918: 29.9 @ 92. 3 measurements. BC 1 measurement. -6- Year — 1988 1988 Spectra A2 V Colors W W? W? Zone 51 Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.40 inches. Separation: AB = 47.3 miles; BC = 19.0 miles. Distance (LY): 1,060 Total luminosity (Suns): 43 Moderate Kruger 46 Other name(s): ADS 10487; HD 157410 Rating: 3 M Position: 1720+5832 A B Magnitude 8.69 8.95 Separation PA — — 1.6 + 64 + Year — 1998 Notes: 1890: 1.5 @ 61. 19 measurements. Observations: C11 at 339x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.2 inches. Separation: AB = 1.92 miles. Distance (LY): 770 Total luminosity (Suns): 28 -7- Spectra F2 Colors W W Zone 51 Espin 2656 Rating: 5 M Position: 1722+5532 A B Magnitude 10.06 11.70 Separation PA — — 10.8 64 Year — 1919 Spectra Colors W ? Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 2658 Other name(s): Stein 2351; HD 238697; SAO 30394 Rating: 5 M Position: 1727+5718 A B Magnitude 9.86 12.80 Separation PA — — 10.1 = 10 + Year — 1982 Notes: 1918: 10.1 @ 2. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 21.5 inches. Separation: AB = 3.24 miles. Distance (LY): 206 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.507 -8- Spectra G5 Colors yW bW Zone 51 Zone 51, Map 3 Double Stars Easy STF 2219 Other name(s): ADS 10735; HD 161399; SAO 17603 Rating: 3 E Position: 1741+6136 A B Magnitude 8.45 9.75 Separation PA — — 17.2 96 - Year — 1991 Spectra K5 K Colors O R Notes: 1832: 17.7 @ 104. 16 measurements. The stars show a similar, but small, proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 35.3 inches; B = 37.9 inches. Separation: AB = 56.4 miles. Distance (LY): 2,100 Total luminosity (Suns): 242 Kruger 47 Other name(s): ADS 10877 Rating: 4 E Position: 1752+6414 A B Magnitude 9.43 10.66 Separation PA — — 7.5 + 202 -? Year — 1991 Notes: 1890: 7.3 @ 26. 11 measurements. Quadrant reversal? -9- Spectra Colors W bW? Zone 51 This may be an optical pair as Hipparcos shows different distances (150 and 87 light years). Observations: C11 at 115x. Espin 2662 Other name(s): SAO 17666 Rating: 5 E Position: 1753+6030 A B Magnitude 10.32 11.40 Separation PA — — 12.4 + 109 = Year — 1991 Spectra F8 Colors W ? Notes: 1898: 12.3 @ 109. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. A 6.8m star to the SW is a good skymark. OSS 163 Other name(s): HD 164330; SAO 17695 Rating: 4 E Position: 1756+6237 A B C BC Magnitude 7.72 7.61 10.48 Separation PA — — 54.7 50 + 184.7+ Year — 1994 1919 Spectra K0 A2 Colors Y W W 339= Notes: AB 1874: 59.4 @ 37. 30 measurements. BC 1911: 183.8 @ 339. 2 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars (271 and 1,380 light years); they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. - 10 - Zone 51 Observations: C8 at 104x. It forms a nice, acute triangle. STF 2273 Other name(s): ADS 10985; HD 164984; SAO 17717 Rating: 3 E Position: 1759+6408 A B C Magnitude 7.31 7.68 12.70 Separation — 21.3 + 43.9 +!! PA — 283 277 + Year — 1999 1988 Spectra F2 V F2 Colors R B ? Notes: AB 1832: 20.5 @ 285. 38 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. AC 1903: 24.0 @ 266. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Webb saw them as Y and bW. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 7.92 miles; AC = 16.3 miles. Distance (LY): 238 Total luminosity (Suns): 9.136 - 11 - Zone 51 Difficult 26 Dra Rating: 5 D Other name(s): Bur 962; AB x C = Luyten 2736; ADS 10660; HD 160269; SAO 17546 Position: 1735+6153 A B C Magnitude 5.23 8.00 11.70 Separation — 2 1.7 PA — 330 162 Year — 1963 Spectra G0 V dM Colors Y Y No Notes: The AC pair was discovered by Sherbourne Burnham in 1879 using the 18.5" refractor at Cincinnati. The orbit takes 76.0 years to complete (Baize, 1965). Observations: C8 at 280x. Notched. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.45 inches; B = 54.4 inches. Separation: AB = 739 feet; AC = 634 feet. Distance (LY): 46 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.3633 STF 2218 Other name(s): ADS 10728; HD 161285; SAO 17599 Rating: 4 D Position: 1740+6340 A B Magnitude 7.11 8.44 Separation PA — — 1.5 317 -! Notes: 1831: 2.8 @ 0. Over 100 measurements. Observations: C8 at 697x Webb saw them as W and W. - 12 - Year — 1999 Spectra F5 V Colors W W Zone 51 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 3,010 feet. Distance (LY): 247 Total luminosity (Suns): 11.5 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 6411 Other Names: UGC 10916 Rating: 5 M Position: 1736+6049 Type : Gal Surface brightness: 13.4 Class: E Dimensions: 2.3' x 1.8' Magnitude : 11.9 PA: 70 Notes: This galaxy produced supernova 1999da. Observations: C11 at 193x. Stellar nucleus (~ 5"), but not halo detected. It lies in a nice field of faint stars. Radial velocity (km/sec): +3,866 - 13 - Zone 51 Zone 51, Map 3 Double Stars Easy Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra Rating: 3 E Other name(s): 24 and 25 Dra; Kuma; SI 35; ADS 10628; HD 159541; SAO 30447 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Position: 1732+5511 A B Magnitude 4.86 4.89 Separation PA — — 61.7 = 311 - Year — 1992 Spectra A5 V A5 V Colors Y W Notes: 1833: 61.7 @ 313. Over 100 measurements. Both stars are spectroscopic binaries and are at least 2,300 AU apart. The A-a period is 38.5958 days. Observations: C8 at 65x. Some see both as W. Webb called this star "a grand object." C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.50 inches; B = 7.50 inches. Separation: AB = 9.53 miles. Distance (LY): 99 Total luminosity (Suns): 16.94 - 14 - Zone 51 Argelander 103 Other name(s): HD 238737; SAO 30507 Rating: 4 E Position: 1740+5908 A B Magnitude 9.48 9.98 Separation PA — — 47.3 + 331 = Year — 1991 Spectra F0 F2 Colors W W Notes: 1898: 47.2 @ 331. 8 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.4 inches; B = 13.0 inches. Separation: AB = 8.56 miles. Distance (LY): 116 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.159 Stein 2357 Rating: 4 E Position: 1746+5613 A B Magnitude 10.36 10.60 Separation PA — — 11.7 = 173 = Year — 1918 Notes: 1905: 11.7 @ 173. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. It is flanked by 9m stars. Distance (LY): 93 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.087 - 15 - Spectra Colors W ? Zone 51 Espin 1743 Other name(s): ADS 10797 Rating: 5 E Position: 1746+5914 A B Magnitude 11.34 10.95 Separation PA — — 30.2 231 Year — 1918 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Roe 17 Other name(s): ADS 10863; HD 238770; SAO 30614 Rating: 4 E Position: 1751+5938 A B Magnitude 9.59 10.00 Separation PA — — 9.6 + 54 = Notes: 1898: 8.4 @ 54. 10 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 16 - Year — 1990 Spectra F5 Colors W O Zone 51 Espin 1744 Other name(s): ADS 10929 Rating: 5 E Position: 1756+5731 A B Magnitude 10.56 10.70 Separation PA — — 7.2 = 267 + Year — 1992 Spectra Colors W W Notes: 1909: 7.2 @ 266. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Distance (LY): 317 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.879 Espin 20 Other name(s): T Dra; ADS 10937 Rating: 5 E Position: 1757+5813 A B Magnitude 10.00 10.99 Separation PA — — 16.9 + 216 - Year — 1991 Notes: 1892: 14.3 @ 228. 6 measurements. A is a Mira-type variable. Observations: C11 at 115x. Nice hue in A. Distance (LY): 39 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.016 - 17 - Spectra Colors O W Zone 51 Moderate Espin 2659 Other name(s): ADS 10626; HD 159540; SAO 30443 Rating: 4 M Position: 1732+5655 A B Magnitude 8.52 11.11 Separation PA — — 12.4 216 + Year — 1998 Spectra K0 Colors Y O Notes: 1907: 15.7 @ 207. 10 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (1,760 and 980 light years). Observations: C8 at 104x. Averted vision helps. STF 2199 Other name(s): ADS 10699; HD 160780; SAO 30494 Rating: 4 M Position: 1739+5545 A B Magnitude 8.06 8.69 Separation PA — — 1.9 + 59 -! Year — 1999 Spectra F5 V Colors W Y Notes: 1830: 1.7 @ 116. Over 100 measurements. A premature orbit has been calculated. Observations: C8 at 516x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 1.07 miles. Distance (LY): 361 Total luminosity (Suns): 14 - 18 - Zone 51 Stein 2359 Rating: 5 M Position: 1749+5805 A B Magnitude 9.86 12.50 Separation PA — — 8.7 75 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 115x. - 19 - Year — 1903 Spectra Colors W B? Zone 51 Zone 51 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Star Designation Position Rating Map STF 2128 Nu 1 and Nu 2 Dra 1703+5935 3E 2 1732+5511 3E 4 STF 2219 1741+6136 3E 3 STF 2273 1759+6408 3E 3 Stein 813 1703+5952 4E 2 STF 2155 1716+6043 4E 1 Argelander 103 1740+5908 4E 4 Stein 2357 1746+5613 4E 4 Roe 17 1751+5938 4E 4 Kruger 47 1752+6414 4E 3 OSS 163 1756+6237 4E 3 Soulie 81 1717+5612 5E 2 Espin 2657 1722+5638 5E 2 Espin 1743 1746+5914 5E 4 Espin 2662 1753+6030 5E 3 Espin 1744 1756+5731 5E 4 Espin 20 1757+5813 5E 4 Kruger 46 1720+5832 3M 2 Espin 2659 1732+5655 4M 4 STF 2199 1739+5545 4M 4 Espin 2656 1722+5532 5M 2 Component A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C BC A B A B C BC A B A B A B A B A B A B A B A B - 20 - Specifications Mag Sep from A 8.61 — 10.34 12.3 + 4.86 — 4.89 61.7 = 8.45 — 9.75 17.2 7.31 — 7.68 21.3 + 12.70 43.9 +!! 10.11 — 11.40 10.2 + 6.91 — 10.18 9.8 + 9.48 — 9.98 47.3 + 10.36 — 10.60 11.7 = 9.59 — 10.00 9.6 + 9.43 — 10.66 7.5 + 7.72 — 7.61 54.7 10.48 184.7+ 10.35 — 11.79 17.4 + 8.61 — 10.01 28.6 11.50 11.5 11.34 — 10.95 30.2 10.32 — 11.40 12.4 + 10.56 — 10.70 7.2 = 10.00 — 10.99 16.9 + 8.69 — 8.95 1.6 + 8.52 — 11.11 12.4 8.06 — 8.69 1.9 + 10.06 — 11.70 10.8 PA from A — 44 — 311 — 96 — 283 43.9 +!! — 71 — 113 — 331 = — 173 = — 54 = — 202 -? — 50 + 339= — 17 + — 96 + 73 — 231 — 109 = — 267 + — 216 — 64 + — 216 + — 59 -! — 64 Zone 51 Star Designation Position Rating Map Espin 2658 1727+5718 5M 2 Stein 2359 1749+5805 5M 4 STF 2218 1740+6340 4D 3 26 Dra 1735+6153 5D 3 Component A B A B A B A B C Specifications Mag Sep from A 9.86 — 12.80 10.1 = 9.86 — 12.50 8.7 7.11 — 8.44 1.5 5.23 — 8.00 2 11.70 1.7 PA from A — 10 + — 75 — 317 -! — 330 1.7 Deep Sky Objects Object NGC 6310 NGC 6411 NGC 6307 NGC 6359 NGC 6361 Position 1708+6059 1736+6049 1708+6045 1718+6147 1719+6036 Rating 4M 5M 5D 5D 5D Map 1 3 1 1 1 Specifications Surface Type Mag Br Gal (Sb) 13.1 12.8 Gal (E) 11.9 13.4 Gal ((R')SB(s)0/a pec) 12.9 13.1 Gal (E/SO) 12.6 12.6 Gal (SAb:) 13.1 13.3 - 21 - Population