Zone 24, Master Map Normal View +75°00' Zone Master, Norm al View, 10 deg FOV STF 1971 rej 5 UMi +74°00' 8 UMi Ursa Minor +73°00' Kochab Beta UMi NGC 5412 24-1 STF 1859 rej STF 1928 STF 1822 rej Bur 1440 +72°00' β +71°00' γ 12 UMi STF 1906 rej h2703 +70°00' STF 1905 STF 1897 rej +69°00' h2727 h2746 Przbyllok 12 STF 1836 rej Draco OS 127 STF 1840 +67°00' STF 1841 rej P Muller 166 +66°00' NGC 5413 +65°00' 24-2 α 15h 00m 14h 48m 14h 36m 14h 24m 14h 12m +68°00' Tycho 742 Alpha Dra Thuban 14h 00m Zone 24, Map 1 Normal Image +76°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +75°00' 5 UMi Kochab +73°00' Beta UMiβ +74°00' 8 UMi STF 1859 rej STF 1822 rej STF 1906 rej h2703 +70°00' STF 1905 +71°00' +72°00' Bur 1440 h2727 STF 1897 rej h2746 STF 1836 rej +69°00' Przbyllok 12 Drac Tycho 742 15h 00m 14h 48m 14h 36m 14h 24m 14h 12m 14h 00m Zone 24, Map 1 Mirror Image +76°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. +75°00' 5 UMi β +74°00' 8 UMi Kochab Beta UMi +73°00' NGC 5412 STF 1859 rej STF 1822 rej +71°00' +72°00' Bur 1440 h2703 +70°00' STF 1905 h2727 STF 1897 rej h2746 +69°00' Przbyllok 12 STF 1836 rej Draco Tycho 742 14h 00m 14h 12m 14h 24m 14h 36m 14h 48m 15h 00m Zone 24, Map 2 Normal Image +71°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 1906 rej h2703 +70°00' STF 1905 h2727 STF 1897 rej h2746 STF 1836 rej Draco +69°00' Przbyllok 12 +68°00' Tycho 742 STF 1841 rej P Muller 166 +66°00' +67°00' STF 1840 +65°00' Ursa Minor α 14h 48m 14h 36m 14h 24m 14h 12m Zone 24, Map 2 Mirror Image h2703 h2727 STF 1897 rej +70°00' +71°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. STF 1836 rej Przbyllok 12 Draco +69°00' h2746 +68°00' Tycho 742 STF 1841 rej +66°00' +67°00' STF 1840 +65°00' P Muller 166 α Thuban 14h 12m 14h 24m 14h 36m 14h 48m Zone 24 Index 17 Double Stars Flamsteed Przbyllok 12 ............................................ 10 8 UMi ......................................................... 4 S B STF 1822 rej.............................................. 2 STF 1836 rej............................................ 11 STF 1840 ................................................... 9 STF 1841 rej.............................................. 9 STF 1859 rej.............................................. 4 STF 1897 rej............................................ 11 STF 1905 ................................................... 7 STF 1906 rej.............................................. 5 Beta UMi ................................................... 6 Bur 1440 .................................................... 3 H h2703 .......................................................... 2 h2727 .......................................................... 3 h2746 ........................................................ 10 T P Tycho 742 .................................................. 8 P Muller 166.............................................. 8 -1- Zone 24 Zone 24, Map 1 Double Stars Easy h2703 Other name(s): ADS 9117; HD 123803; SAO 7950 Rating: 3 E Position: 1407+7058 A B Magnitude 9.53 10.24 Separation PA — — 11.5 +! 346 -! Year — 1991 Spectra G5 Colors Y O Notes: 1893: 7.8 @ 15. 15 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. STF 1822 rej Other name(s): HD 124406; SAO 7957 Rating: 3 E Position: 1410+7250 A B Magnitude 9.15 10.34 Separation PA — — 15.0 51 + Notes: 1905: 15.2 @ 47. 7 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. -2- Year — 1991 Spectra K2 Colors yW B Zone 24 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 28.6 inches. Separation: AB = 1.75 miles. Distance (LY): 75 Total luminosity (Suns): 10.3 Bur 1440 Other name(s): HD 124567; SAO 7962 Rating: 4 E Position: 1411+7235 A B Magnitude 8.80 11.68 Separation PA — — 11.6 155 - Year — 1991 Spectra K0 Colors Y ? Notes: 1905: 11.9 @ 156. 3 measurements. Observations: C11 at 115x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 25.5 inches. Separation: AB = 3.13 miles. Distance (LY): 173 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.754 h2727 Other name(s): ADS 9275; HD 127242; SAO 8015 Rating: 5 E Position: 1427+7019 A B C Magnitude 9.44 9.28 8.00 Separation — 19.3 15.1 - PA — 45 + 36 - -3- Year — 1983 1983 Spectra K0 Colors O R No Zone 24 Notes: AB 1894: 22.1 @ 32. 11 measurements. AC 1894: 15.5 @ 37. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 26.4 inches. Separation: AB = 10.0 miles; AC = 7.84 miles. Distance (LY): 333 Total luminosity (Suns): 4 STF 1859 rej Other name(s): HD 127713; SAO 8027 Rating: 4 E Position: 1429+7303 A B Magnitude 8.62 10.26 Separation PA — — 19.9 234 = Year — 1991 Spectra A2 Colors W B Notes: 1896: 20.5 @ 234. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. 8 UMi Other name(s): South 666; HD 133086; SAO 8127 Rating: 4 E Position: 1457+7454 A B Magnitude 6.84 8.80 Separation PA — — 171.0 35 - -4- Year — 1918 Spectra K0 Colors Y pL Zone 24 Notes: 1879: 171.8 @ 36. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies 8 min E of 7.0m SAO 8120; a 9m star lies 12 min NE. The primary forms a right triangle with these two. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 22.5 inches. Separation: AB = 130 miles. Distance (LY): 489 Total luminosity (Suns): 29 STF 1906 rej Other name(s): HD 133141; SAO 8134 Rating: 4 E Position: 1458+7109 A B C Magnitude 8.40 10.10 11.47 Separation — 15.5 74.1 + PA — 212 262 + Year — 1983 1991 Notes: AB 1905: 17.4 @ 214. 2 measurements. AC 1893: 70.5 @ 259. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Moderate field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.4 inches. Separation: AB = 14.3 miles; AC = 68.2 miles. Distance (LY): 590 Total luminosity (Suns): 13 -5- Spectra F5 Colors W ? ? Zone 24 Moderate Beta UMi Rating: 4 M Other name(s): 7 UMi; Kochab; Arabic name for the constellation; HD 131873; SAO 8102 Position: 1451+7409 A B Magnitude 2.06 13.23 Separation PA — — 209.1 + 342 - Year — 1908 Spectra K4 III Colors yO!! ? Notes: 1879: 207.8 @ 343. 2 measurements. This star is an infra-red source. From James Kaler's Star Notes: The Moon and Sun act on the Earth's rotational bulge, and cause the axis to wobble over a 26,000 year period. The result is that the axis continually moves in a small circle against the background stars. Polaris is thus only a temporary pole star that will get better into the 21st century and then will begin to shift away. About the year 1100 BC, the pole made a reasonably close pass to Kochab, and there are old references to this star being called "Polaris." Precession also causes the vernal equinox (where we find the Sun on the first day of spring) to move backwards through the constellations of the zodiac; the equinox is now in Pisces rather than in Aries where it was when the constellations were being named. Unlike the Sun, Kochab (which is not particularly unusual among its class), has run out of internal hydrogen fuel, and is an evolving orange giant star that is now running for a while on the fusion of helium deep in its core. It is about 50 times bigger than our Sun. It appears about the same brightness as much more luminous Polaris because it is much closer and because, at a temperature of 4,000 degrees Kelvin, it radiates a fair amount of its light in the infrared where we cannot see it. It has a reputation as a marginal "barium star," the element only a small bit enhanced relative to what is found in the Sun. Observations: C8 at 104x. Star B is very faint, but far from the primary. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 12.5 feet. Separation: AB = 41.1 miles. Distance (LY): 126 Total luminosity (Suns): 500 -6- Zone 24 STF 1905 Other name(s): ADS 9460; HD 132844; SAO 8125 Rating: 2 M Position: 1457+7050 A B Magnitude 8.31 8.42 Separation PA — — 2.9 161 + Year — 1998 Notes: 1832: 3.8 @ 160. 33 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. The distance looks to be less than 4". Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 15.3 inches. Separation: AB = 4,699 feet. Distance (LY): 197 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.4 -7- Spectra F8 Colors yW yW Zone 24 Zone 24, Map 2 Double Stars Easy P Muller 166 Rating: 4 E Position: 1407+6611 A B C Magnitude 10.52 10.50 11.78 Separation — 3.8 + 23.0 PA — 127 = 65 Year — 1992 1971 Spectra F0 Colors W No O? Notes: AB 1971: 3.4 @ 127. 3 measurements. AC 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. Tycho 742 Rating: 3 E Position: 1413+6852 A B Magnitude 10.82 10.92 Separation PA — — 2.3 3 Year — 1991 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C11 at 193x. Distance (LY): 126 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.112 -8- Spectra Colors W W Zone 24 STF 1840 Other name(s): ADS 9231; HD 126028; SAO 16342 Rating: 3 E Position: 1420+6747 A B Magnitude 6.98 10.38 Separation PA — — 27.7 + 222 = Year — 1999 Spectra A0 V Colors W B? Notes: 1831: 27.4 @ 222. 19 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. The stars have different proper motions. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 18.2 miles. Distance (LY): 420 Total luminosity (Suns): 23 STF 1841 rej Other name(s): HD 126228; SAO 16352 Rating: 3 E Position: 1421+6748 A B a Magnitude 7.29 10.7 10.73 Separation — 34.8 + 1.2 PA — 264 = 207 Notes: 1894: 34.2 @ 264. 6 measurements. Aa 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 83x. Rich field. -9- Year — 1983 1991 Spectra A2 Colors W pB No Zone 24 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 6.74 inches. Separation: AB = 23.9 miles; Aa = 4,350 feet. Distance (LY): 440 Total luminosity (Suns): 23 h2746 Other name(s): ADS B6984 Rating: 4 E Position: 1440+6944 A B Magnitude 9.83 11.09 Separation PA — — 21.5 240 + Year — 1920 Spectra Colors W dB Notes: 1895: 22.9 @ 239. 5 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Distance (LY): 149 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.3 Przbyllok 12 Other name(s): HD 132107; SAO 16543 Rating: 4 E Position: 1453+6928 A B Magnitude 9.09 10.31 Separation PA — — 40.3 286 Notes: 1 measurement. Observations: C8 at 104x. - 10 - Year — 1922 Spectra K2 Colors O B Zone 24 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 28.6 inches. Separation: AB = 5.91 miles. Distance (LY): 94 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.182 Moderate STF 1836 rej Other name(s): ADS B6829 Rating: 4 M Position: 1418+6919 A B Magnitude 10.74 11.25 Separation PA — — 21.6 110 = Year — 1991 Spectra Colors W O? Notes: 1894: 21.7 @ 110. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. STF 1897 rej Other name(s): HD 132188; SAO 16544 Rating: 4 M Position: 1454+6946 A B Magnitude 7.42 10.86 Separation PA — — 34.9 +! 319 - Notes: 1895: 24.2 @ 322. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 83x. - 11 - Year — 1998 Spectra K5 Colors yO ? Zone 24 Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 33.1 inches. Separation: AB = 103 miles. Distance (LY): 1,900 Total luminosity (Suns): 309 - 12 - Zone 24 Zone 24 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Star Designation Position Rating Map h2703 1407+7058 3E 1 STF 1822 rej 1410+7250 3E 1 Tycho 742 1413+6852 3E 2 STF 1840 1420+6747 3E 2 STF 1841 rej 1421+6748 3E 2 P Muller 166 1407+6611 4E 2 Bur 1440 1411+7235 4E 1 STF 1859 rej 1429+7303 4E 1 h2746 1440+6944 4E 2 Przbyllok 12 1453+6928 4E 2 8 UMi 1457+7454 4E 1 STF 1906 rej 1458+7109 4E 1 h2727 1427+7019 5E 1 STF 1905 1457+7050 2M 1 STF 1836 rej 1418+6919 4M 2 Beta UMi 1451+7409 4M 1 STF 1897 rej 1454+6946 4M 2 Component A B A B A B A B A B a Aa A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B A B A B - 13 - Specifications Mag Sep from A 9.53 — 10.24 11.5 +! 9.15 — 10.34 15.0 10.82 — 10.92 2.3 6.98 — 10.38 27.7 + 7.29 — 10.70 34.8 + 10.73 1.2 10.52 — 10.50 3.8 + 11.78 23.0 8.80 — 11.68 11.6 8.62 — 10.26 19.9 9.83 — 11.09 21.5 9.09 — 10.31 40.3 6.84 — 8.80 171.0 8.40 — 10.10 15.5 11.47 74.1 + 9.44 — 9.28 19.3 8.00 15.1 8.31 — 8.42 2.9 10.74 — 11.25 21.6 2.06 — 13.23 209.1 + 7.42 — 10.86 34.9 +! PA from A — 346 -! — 51 + — 3 — 222 = — 264 = 207 — 127 = 23.0 — 155 — 234 = — 240 + — 286 — 35 — 212 74.1 + — 45 + 15.1 — 161 + — 110 = — 342 — 319 -