Zone 218, Master Map -04°00' Normal View Zone Master, Normal View, 10 deg FOV c e Scorpius -10°00' υ Octans -08°00' -06°00' ε Yed Posterior ψ ζ -12°00' ξ χ d -14°00' f 17h 04m 16h 56m 16h 48m 16h 40m 16h 32m 16h 24m 16h 16m 16h 08m 16h 00m Zone 218, Map 1 Normal Image -06°00' -05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -07°00' STF 2005 Bur 623 -08°00' STF 2018 rej Octans STF 2048 STF 2012 rej υ -09°00' Scorpius ψ 16h 30m 16h 25m 16h 20m 16h 15m 16h 10m 16h 05m 16h 00m Zone 218, Map 1 Mirror Image -06°00' -05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -07°00' STF 2005 Bur 623 Octans -08°00' STF 2018 rej STF 2048 STF 2012 rej υ -09°00' Scorpius ψ 16h 00m 16h 05m 16h 10m 16h 15m 16h 20m 16h 25m 16h 30m Zone 218, Map 2 Normal Image -10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. ψ -11°00' STF 2019 rej Xi Sco ξ STF 1999 -12°00' χ Roe 37 -14°00' -13°00' 11 Sco Rossiter 3934 16h 30m 16h 25m 16h 20m 16h 15m 16h 10m 16h 05m 16h 00m Zone 218, Map 2 Mirror Image -10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. ψ -11°00' STF 2019 rej Xi Sco ξ STF 1999 -12°00' χ Roe 37 -14°00' -13°00' 11 Sco Rossiter 3934 16h 00m 16h 05m 16h 10m 16h 15m 16h 20m 16h 25m 16h 30m Zone 218, Map 3 Normal Image -05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -08°00' -07°00' -06°00' STF 3106 -09°00' LDS 573 17h 00m 16h 55m 16h 50m 16h 45m 16h 40m 16h 35m 16h 30m Zone 218, Map 3 Mirror Image -05°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -08°00' -07°00' -06°00' STF 3106 STF 2048 -09°00' LDS 573 16h 30m 16h 35m 16h 40m 16h 45m 16h 50m 16h 55m 17h 00m Zone 218, Map 4 Normal Image -10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. Zeta Oph Hough 407 -11°00' ζ Doolittle 63 -13°00' -12°00' Hussey 159 NGC 6171 Holden 27 -14°00' STF 2050 STF 3104 17h 00m 16h 55m 16h 50m 16h 45m 16h 40m 16h 35m 16h 30m Zone 218, Map 4 Mirror Image -10°00' Sky charts generated by TheSky Software; used by permission of Software Bisque Inc. -11°00' Hough 407 ζ Zeta Oph -13°00' -12°00' Hussey 159 -14°00' NGC 6171 STF 2050 STF 3104 16h 30m 16h 35m 16h 40m 16h 45m 16h 50m 16h 55m 17h 00m Zone 218 1 Reference Star, 18 Double Stars, 1 Globular Cluster Flamsteed Rossiter 3934 .............................................. 6 11 Sco.......................................................... 7 S B STF 1999..................................................... 5 STF 2005..................................................... 4 STF 2012 rej ............................................... 3 STF 2018 rej ............................................... 2 STF 2019 rej ............................................... 6 STF 2048..................................................... 2 STF 2050................................................... 11 STF 3104................................................... 10 STF 3106..................................................... 9 Bur 623........................................................ 3 H Holden 27.................................................. 12 Hough 407................................................. 13 Hussey 159................................................ 12 L LDS 573 ...................................................... 9 X N Xi Sco.......................................................... 8 NGC 6171 ................................................. 13 Z R Zeta Oph.................................................... 10 Roe 37 ......................................................... 7 -1- Zone 218 Zone 218, Map 1 Double Stars Easy STF 2048 Rating: 3 E ADS 10072; HD 148515; SAO 141195 Position: 1629-0808 A B C Magnitude 6.49 9.71 11.80 Separation — 5.5 + 131.9 - PA — 298 301 + Year — 1991 1960 Spectra F2 V Colors W dO ? Notes: AB 1831: 4.7 @ 303. 43 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary as is B. The stars share common proper motion. AC 1910: 132.0 @ 299. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Webb saw them as yW and ?. Smyth points out a dO!! star in the field, which I failed to notice. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 5.10 inches. Separation: AB = 1.29 miles; AC = 31.1 miles. Distance (LY): 151 Total luminosity (Suns): 4.9336 STF 2018 rej Rating: 4 E HD 145915; SAO 141042 Position: 1614-0739 A B Magnitude 9.25 10.88 Separation PA — — 19.4 355 - -2- Year — 1991 Spectra A0 Colors W W Zone 218 Notes: 1848: 21.0 @ 356. 6 measurements. May be optical because Hipparcos gives different distances (1,760 and 199 light years). Observations: C11 at 98x. STF 2012 rej Rating: 5 E HD 145207; SAO 141002 Position: 1610-0815 A B Magnitude 8.70 11.80 Separation PA — — 23.2 + 219 - Year — 1986 Spectra F5 Colors W ? Notes: 1879: 22.7 @ 243. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies between two bright stars (7.6m SAO 140990 to the W and 7.8m 141014 to the E). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.6 inches. Separation: AB = 8.32 miles. Distance (LY): 230 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.5 Difficult Bur 623 Rating: 2 D ADS 9881; HD 143554 Position: 1602-0658 A B Magnitude 8.96 9.39 Separation PA — — 0.9 235 -3- Year — 1995 Spectra F5 Colors W W Zone 218 Notes: 1878: 1.0 @ 238. 29 measurements. Observations: C11 at 634x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 13.8 inches. Separation: AB = 686 feet. Distance (LY): 95 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.303 STF 2005 Bur 948 (B); ADS 9918; HD 144362; SAO 140945 Rating: 4 D Position: 1606-0617 A B C D Magnitude 6.53 8.96 11.31 11.87 Separation — 0.9 28.9 + 52.6 + PA — 99 232 195 + Year — 1994 1958 1924 Spectra F2 IV Colors W ? ? ? Notes: AB 1879: 1.5 @ 151. 53 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary exchanging mass with its companion. It has a period of 4.9 years with semi-major axis of 0.066" and retrograde motion, and has been resolved by inteferometry. (It is cataloged as Fom 394.) AC 1879: 28.5 @ 234. 12 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. AD 1879: 52.3 @ 193. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 280x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 8.10 inches. Separation: AB = 1,848 feet; AC = 11.5 miles; AD = 20.9 miles. Distance (LY): 255 Total luminosity (Suns): 15.1 -4- Zone 218 Zone 218, Map 2 Double Stars Easy STF 1999 Rating: 3 E ADS 9910; HD 144087; SAO 159668 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Position: 1604-1127 A B C D Magnitude 7.44 8.02 6.00 7.44 Separation — 11.8 + 76.7 + 280.1 - PA — 99 83 + 167 - Year — 1996 1979 1991 Spectra G8 V K2 V Colors Y Y W W Notes: AB 1823: 9.0 @ 102. Over 100 measurements. The stars share common proper motion. AC 1903: 75.1 @ 81. 6 measurements. AD 1866: 280.8 @ 169. 13 measurements. Observations: C8 at 166x (Microguide). Made 6 pairs of measures. 12.1" @ 97.3. Webb saw them as W and Y. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 2.85 inches; B = 26.9 inches. Separation: AB = 1.71 miles; AC = 11.1 miles; AD = 40.7 miles. Distance (LY): 93 Total luminosity (Suns): 1.17 -5- Zone 218 STF 2019 rej Rating: 3 E ADS 9971; HD 145996; SAO 159803 Position: 1614-1025 A B Magnitude 7.30 9.70 Separation PA — — 22.6 155 =? Year — 1991 Spectra F8 V Colors W V? Notes: 1848: 21.7 @ 335. 8 measurements. Hipparcos/Tycho data show different distances for these stars; they may be optical. Quadrant reversal? Observations: C8 at 83x. Star B looks fainter than 9.5 (perhaps due to its color?). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.60 inches. Separation: AB = 9.41 miles. Distance (LY): 267 Total luminosity (Suns): 7.1 Rossiter 3934 Rating: 4 E HD 145608; SAO 159775 Position: 1612-1359 A B Magnitude 10.32 10.72 Separation PA — — 30.1 179 + Year — 1991 Notes: 1905: 31.1 @ 176. 6 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 27.6 inches. Separation: AB = 8.97 miles. Distance (LY): 191 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.5 -6- Spectra K0 Colors O bW Zone 218 Roe 37 Position: 1618-1226 A B Magnitude 9.92 10.90 Rating: 4 E Separation PA — — 8.3 251 + Year — 1987 Spectra G5 V Colors Y rO Notes: 1910: 11.0 @ 232. 2 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.00 inches. Separation: AB = 2,587 feet. Distance (LY): 38 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.017 Moderate 11 Sco Bur 39; ADS 9924; HD 144708; SAO 159715 Rating: 4 M Position: 1608-1245 A B Magnitude 5.75 9.74 Separation PA — — 3.4 259 + Year — 1991 Spectra A0 V Colors W ? Notes: 1872: 3.3 @ 257. 24 measurements. Star A is a spectroscopic binary and rotates at 239 kps. Observations: C8 at 280x. It lies at the NW end of an interesting bowl of 7m-9m stars. Rich field. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 9.00 inches. Separation: AB = 2.26 miles. Distance (LY): 426 Total luminosity (Suns): 85 -7- Zone 218 Difficult Xi Sco Abetti; STF 1998; ADS 9909; HD 144069; SAO 159665 Astronomical League Program: Double Star Club Rating: 1 D Position: 1604-1122 A B C Magnitude 4.20 5.10 7.20 Separation — 0.2 -! 8.1 + PA — 35 +! 42 -! Year — 1997 1997 Spectra F5 V F5 IV Colors Y dO yW Notes: It was discovered in 1782 by William Herschel. AB 1825: 1.2 @ 356. Over 100 measurements. The orbit takes 45.69 years (Baize, 1942), with a semi-major axis of 0.76" and direct motion. The primary is 1.45 times the sun's mass and the companion 1.34 times. They are at least 18 AU apart (the size of the orbit of Uranus). Star A is a spectroscopic binary. AC 1823: 6.9 @ 81. Over 100 measurements. The AC orbit probably takes over 1,000 years. STF 1999 is 40' S and is actually a part of this system, being at least 7,000 AU from Xi. Observations: C8 at 206x. Some report both (A, C) as W. Split obtained in 1989 before the separation closed. C8 at 280x. yW and bW. William Schaart (Killeen, TX; 6" Dob) saw them (A, C) as Y and pB. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches; B = 10.400 inches. Separation: AB = 599 feet; AC = 1.21 miles. Distance (LY): 96 Total luminosity (Suns): 22.77 -8- Zone 218 Zone 218, Map 3 Double Stars Moderate LDS 573 Wolf 630; V1054 Oph; Kuiper 75 (B); HD 152751; SAO 141439 Rating: 5 M Position: 1656-0820 A B Magnitude 9.02 11.73 Separation PA — — 75.8 + 314 - Year — 1996 Spectra M3 Ve Colors dY W? Notes: 1922: 72.1 @ 315. 8 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 1.05 inches. Separation: AB = 2.36 miles. Distance (LY): 20 Total luminosity (Suns): 0.016 Difficult STF 3106 Rating: 4 D ADS 10260; SAO 141441 Position: 1656-0506 A B Magnitude 9.54 9.55 Separation PA — — 1.9 75 + -9- Year — 1999 Spectra G0 Colors W W Zone 218 Notes: 1831: 2.4 @ 67. 61 measurements. Observations: C8 at 206x. Zone 218, Map 4 Reference Star Zeta Oph (13 Oph; HD 149757; SAO 160006) Position: 1637-1034 Mag : 2.50 Spectrum : O9.5 V Color : bW Assumed distance: 458 light years Assumed luminosity (suns): 1,700 Notes: This star is a runaway from the Sco OB2 Association and is a shell star. A supernova remnant nearby may be the kick that ejected it from the OB2 Association. Its diameter is 0.00050 arc seconds. It is an infra-red source and a shell star. Double Stars Easy STF 3104 Rating: 4 E ADS 10083; HD 148700; SAO 159956 Position: 1631-1433 A B C Magnitude 8.72 9.78 9.80 Separation — 9.5 + 108.8 + PA — 229 + 79 + Notes: AB 1832: 9.0 @ 226. 12 measurements. - 10 - Year — 1991 1912 Spectra G0 V Colors Y W W Zone 218 AC 1890: 107.6 @ 78. 3 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 3.45 inches. Separation: AB = 3.67 miles; AC = 42.1 miles. Distance (LY): 248 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.6 STF 2050 Rating: 4 E ADS 10084; HD 148759; SAO 159961 Position: 1631-1308 A B C Magnitude 8.30 10.20 9.32 Separation — 5.7 + 139.5 + PA — 218 + 296 - Year — 1990 1991 Spectra A0 IV/V Notes: AB 1831: 5.4 @ 217. 14 measurements. AC 1890: 137.9 @ 300. 8 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It lies 30 min W of the globular cluster NGC 6171 (M107). Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 11.7 inches. Separation: AB = 2.13 miles; AC = 52.2 miles. Distance (LY): 240 Total luminosity (Suns): 2.8 - 11 - Colors W rO W Zone 218 Hussey 159 Rating: 4 E ADS 10254 Position: 1655-1133 A B Magnitude 9.54 10.26 Separation PA — — 4.2 151 - Year — 1991 Spectra G0 Colors W W Notes: 1900: 4.3 @ 152. 19 measurements. Observations: C11 at 98x. Holden 27 Rating: 5 E ADS 10286 Position: 1659-1312 A B Magnitude 8.94 9.40 Separation PA — — 4.9 = 135 = Year — 1991 Notes: 1881: 4.9 @ 135. 17 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 4.35 inches. Separation: AB = 6.19 miles. Distance (LY): 810 Total luminosity (Suns): 19 - 12 - Spectra F5 V Colors W O Zone 218 Moderate Hough 407 Rating: 5 M ADS 10104; HD 149108; SAO 159972 Position: 1633-1033 A B Magnitude 6.84 11.80 Separation PA — — 14.5 + 216 - Year — 1910 Spectra A5 V Colors W ? Notes: 1890: 14.0 @ 218. 4 measurements. Observations: C8 at 104x. It forms the W vertex of a 7m triangle. Nice field to the E. Scale model (in which the Sun is the size of a baseball): Diameter: A = 7.50 inches. Separation: AB = 6.81 miles. Distance (LY): 301 Total luminosity (Suns): 14.13 Deep Sky Objects Moderate NGC 6171 Rating: 4 M Other Names: M107, H VI 40 Astronomical Leage Program: Messier Club, Herschel 400 Club, Messier Binocular Club Position: 1633-1303 Type: Gc Dimensions: 4' Class: 10 Magnitude: 9.0 - 13 - Zone 218 Notes: M107 is another additional object found by Pierre Méchain in April, 1782. Herewith, it is probably the Messier object which was the latest to be discovered. Eventually, Helen Sawyer Hogg added it to the Messier Catalog in 1947, together with M105 and M106, although it appears probable that already Méchain had intended to add it to a future edition of Charles Messier's list. William Herschel, who had independently discovered it on May 12, 1793, cataloged this object as H VI.40; Herschel was the first observer to resolve this globular cluster into stars. M107 apparently contains some dark obscured regions, which is unusual for globular clusters. The star distribution is called "very open" by Kenneth Glyn Jones, who points out that this cluster "enables the interstellar regions to be examined more easily, and globular clusters are important `laboratories' in which to study the process by which galaxies evolve." Visually, M107 is about 3 minutes of arc across, while in photos it extends over a region more than 4 times this diameter (about 13'). M107 is approaching us at 147 km/sec, contains about 25 known variables, and as a globular cluster, is of intermediate metallicity (abundances of elements heavier than Helium). NGC 6171 Globular cluster Observed with C8 on 7/26/03 Magnification: 80x ASKC Star Party, Louisburg Lake [Source: http://www.seds.org/Messier /m/m107.html] Observations: C8 at 65x. Unresolved, but mottled. It is framed by a triangle of very faint stars. Very rich and compressed. C11 at 98x. Class 11. Very loose and scattered group, semi-resolved, but without much of a center. Several bright stars lie about 30min N. 14x70 Binos. Framed nicely by a NE/SW narrow rectangle. Very bright middle with a small fuzzy halo. Model (where the Sun is a baseball): Its diameter would be 8,240 miles. Distance (LY): 22,000 Radial velocity (km/sec): -147 Luminosity (suns): 9,900 - 14 - Zone 218 Zone 218 Mini-Catalog Double Stars Designation Position Rating Map STF 1999 1604-1127 3E 2 STF 2019 rej 1614-1025 3E 2 STF 2048 1629-0808 3E 1 Rossiter 3934 1612-1359 4E 2 STF 2018 rej 1614-0739 4E 1 Roe 37 1618-1226 4E 2 STF 2050 1631-1308 4E 4 STF 3104 1631-1433 4E 4 Hussey 159 1655-1133 4E 4 STF 2012 rej 1610-0815 5E 1 Holden 27 1659-1312 5E 4 11 Sco 1608-1245 4M 2 Hough 407 1633-1033 5M 4 LDS 573 1656-0820 5M 3 Xi Sco 1604-1122 1D 2 Bur 623 1602-0658 2D 1 STF 2005 1606-0617 4D 1 STF 3106 1656-0506 4D 3 Component A B C D A B A B C A B A B A B A B C A B C A B A B A B A B A B A B A B C A B A B C D A B - 15 - Mag 7.44 8.02 6.00 7.44 7.30 9.70 6.49 9.71 11.80 10.32 10.72 9.25 10.88 9.92 10.90 8.30 10.20 9.32 8.72 9.78 9.80 9.54 10.26 8.70 11.80 8.94 9.40 5.75 9.74 6.84 11.80 9.02 11.73 4.20 5.10 7.20 8.96 9.39 6.53 8.96 11.31 11.87 9.54 9.55 Separation — 11.8 + 76.7 + 280.1 — 22.6 — 5.5 + 131.9 — 30.1 — 19.4 — 8.3 — 5.7 + 139.5 + — 9.5 + 108.8 + — 4.2 — 23.2 + — 4.9 = — 3.4 — 14.5 + — 75.8 + — 0.2 -! 8.1 + — 0.9 — 0.9 28.9 + 52.6 + — 1.9 - PA — 99 76.7 + 280.1 — 155 =? — 298 131.9 — 179 + — 355 — 251 + — 218 + 139.5 + — 229 + 108.8 + — 151 — 219 — 135 = — 259 + — 216 — 314 — 35 +! 8.1 + — 235 — 99 28.9 + 52.6 + — 75 + Zone 218 Deep Space Objects Object NGC 6171 Position 1633-1303 Rating 4M Map 4 Type Gc (10) - 16 - Specifications Surface Mag Br 9.0 Population