139 REFERENCES Abdul Kadir Jasin (2004, Dec 21) Lat comes out with tribute to ‘Dr Who?’, News Straits Times, p.14 Aman Dt Madjoindo (1970). Peribahasa Tjetakan ke-7. Djakarta : Balai Pustaka Amendments made to proposal to remove legal immunity: Six Rulers say 'yes', (1993, January 18) New Straits Times, page 1, 2 Ansary, H., & Babaii, E. (2005). The Generic Integrity of Newspaper Editorials. RELC Journal, 36(3), 271-295. Asian-Pacific Anti-Communist League (1993). APLFD (Organization), APACL Publications, page 8 Azman Anuar (2001, March 1) Akhirnya Ling Mengaku. Utusan Malaysia Barisan Nasional Rakyat Didahulukan (2013) retrieved from http://www.barisannasional.org.my/ Barthes, R. (1977). Image, Music, Text. London: Fontana Bounegru, L., & Forceville, C. (2011) Metaphors in editorial cartoons representing the global financial crisis. Visual Communication, 10(2), 209-229. Brown, P. and Levinson, S.C. (1987) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Burhanuddin al-Helmy, (1957, December), Panduan Jiwa Pergerakan. Suara Islam. 2(1) Bush, Mahathir Discuss Fight Against Terrorism (2001, October 20). Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved from www.china.org.cn/english/20878.htm Bush Meets Mahathir (2001, October 20).People’s Daily Online. Retrieved from http://peopledaily.com.cn/ Chapman, A. (2009). Body Language - Guide to Reading Body Language Signals in Management, Training, Courtship, Flirting and Other Communications and Relationships. Retrieved February 22, 2013 from www.businessballs.com/body- 140 language.htm Chapman, K and Lim, A.M. (1997, October 8) Ministers to Meet for Haze-Free Games. New Straits Times. page 3 Chin, J. (2006). Tussle between MCA top two. Contemporary Southeast Asia. 28(1) p.70-87 Coffin, C (ed.) (2006) English grammar in context, Book 3: Getting practical. The Open University Collier, B. (2011, Sept, 23rd). Persecuted Cartoonists: Steady Hands and Brave Hearts. Sampsonia Way Conners, J. L. (2010) Barack Versus Hillary: Race, Gender, and Political Cartoon Imagery of the 2008 Presidential Primaries. American Behavioral Scientist, 54(3), 298-312. Crossings: Datuk Lat (2003, September 21) (Television production). Singapore: Discovery Networks Asia. Deterding, D.H. and Poedjosoedarmo, G.R. (2005) The Grammar of English: Morphology and Syntax for English Teachers in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Prentice Hall Dobell, G. (2011, October 21) Mahathir agrees he was a 'recalcitrant'. The Interpreter. Lowy Institute for International Policy Droga, L. and Humphrey,S. (2002). Getting started with functional grammar. Berry,Australia: Target Texts Edwards, J. L. (2001). Running in the Shadows in Campaign 2000. American Behavioral Scientist, 44(12), 2140-2151. Edwards, J. L., & McDonald, C. A. (2010) Reading Hillary and Sarah: Contradictions of Feminism and Representation in 2008 Campaign Political Cartoons. American Behavioral Scientist, 54(3), 313-329. Eggins, S. (2004). An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics. London: Continuum International Publishing Group El Refaie, E. (2009a). Multiliteracies: how readers interpret political cartoons. Visual Communication, 8(2), 181-205. El-Refaie, E. (2009b) Metaphor in political cartoons: Exploring audience responses. In 141 Forceville, C., & Urios-Aparisi, E. (eds). Multimodal Metaphor: Bod Third Party Titles. p. 173–196 Fairclough, I., & Fairclough, N. (2011). Practical reasoning in political discourse: The UK government’s response to the economic crisis in the 2008 Pre-Budget Report. Discourse & Society, 22(3), 243-268. Fenton-Smith, B. (2007). Diplomatic condolences: ideological positioning in the death of Yasser Arafat. Discourse & Society, 18(6), 697-718. Feldman, O. (1995). Political Reality and Editorial Cartoons in Japan: How the National Dailies Illustrate the Japanese Prime Minister. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 72(3), 571-580 Forceville, C. (1996). Pictorial metaphor in advertising. London/New York: Routledge. Gamal Nasir Mohd. Ali (1999, December 1st) Dulu EAEG, EAEC, tetapi kini EAC. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Malaysia Gardner, R., & Luchtenberg, S. (2000). Reference, image, text in German and Australian advertising posters. Journal of Pragmatics, 32(12), 1807-1821. Ghazali, K. (2004) The Rhetoric of Mahathir Mohamad: A Critical Discourse. Perspective. Malaysia: Universiti Malaya Press. Guichon, N., & McLornan, S. (2008). The effects of multimodality on L2 learners: Implications for CALL resource design. System, 36(1), 85-93. Guijarro, A.J.M.. (2011). Engaging readers through language and pictures. A case study. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(12), 2982-2991. Halliday, M.A.K. (1985). An Introduction to Functional Grammar, London: Edward Arnold. Halliday, M.A.K. (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar, Second Edition. London: Edward Arnold. Halliday, M.A.K. and Webster, J.J. (2009) . The Essential Halliday. London and New York: Continuum Haiman, F. S. (1981). Speech and law in a free society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Hanita Hassan (2012). Multimodal Communication of Corporate Website Design. Skudai: Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 142 Haskins, W. A. (1996). Freedom of Speech: Construct for Creating a Culture Which Empowers Organizational Members. Journal of Business Communication, 33(1), 85-97. Hasan, R. (2009) Wanted: a theory for integrated sociolinguistics. London: Equinox. Hoff, S., (1976). Editorial and Political Cartooning, New York: Stravon Educational Press. Horn , M., ed. (1981). The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons, New York, London: Chelsea House Publisher. Huber, O and Leder, H (2009) Are more compact cartoons more humorous? Humor International Journal of Humor Research. 10(1), 91–104 Hussein Onn (1986). Domestic Problems Loom Larger than External Threats. ISIS Focus. No. 17 Icke, D. (2009). Time to Tell the Truth about Israel ...Without Fear of the Mind Police. Retrieved from http://www.rense.com/general84/isz.htm Imran Ho-Abdullah and Ruzy Suliza Hashim (2007) The Semantic of Gender, Sexuality and Women in the Malaysian Editorial Cartoons Senyum Kambing. Presented at New Zealand Discourse Conference on 6-8 December 2007 Indonesia Must Do Must Do Much More to End Haze, Says Law. (1997, October 2) Business Times, page 2 Inman, P. (2013, February 11) China overtakes US in world trade. The Guardian Jayasankaran, S (1999, July 22). "Going Global". Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong: Dow Jones & Company 162 (29): pp. 35–36. Karim, N.A and Jalal, S.A. (2007) Kejuruteraan Pembinaan. in Jejak Bakti Sumbangan Tun Dr Mahathir dalam Bidang Kejuruteraan. Perlis: Penerbit UniMAP Karttunen, H. et al (Eds) (2007). Fundamental Astronomy Fifth Edition. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Kathirithamby-Wells, J. (2005) Nature and Nation: Forests and Development in Peninsular Malaysia. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies: NUS Press Kelly, B. (1998) Echoes of Japanese culture in the performance of karaoke. In: Martinez, D (Ed) The Worlds of Japanese Popular Culture: Gender, Shifting 143 Boundaries and Global Cultures (Contemporary Japanese Society) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Knox, J. S. (2009). Punctuating the home page: image as language in an online newspaper. Discourse & Communication, 3(2), 145-172. Koetzle, W., & Brunell, T. L. (1996). Lip-Reading, Draft-Dodging, and Perot-Noia. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 1(4), 94-115. Körner, H., Newman, C. E., Limin Mao, Kidd, M. R., Saltman, D. C., & Kippax, S. (2011). Discourses of Depression of Australian General Practitioners Working With Gay Men. Qualitative Health Research, 21(8), 1051-1064. Kramer, P. J. and Boyer J.S. (1995). Water Relations of Plants and Soils. Burlington: Academic Press, Inc. Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (1996). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. New York: Routledge Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (2006). Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. Second Edition. New York: Routledge Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980) Metaphors we live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010 (2010). Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia, Malaysia. retrieved from http://www.statistics.gov.my Lauerbach, G. (2010). Manoeuvring between the political, the personal and the private: Talk, image and rhythm in TV dialogue. Discourse & Communication, 4(2), 125159. Lent, J. (2003). "Cartooning in Malaysia and Singapore: The Same, but Different". International Journal of Comic Art 5 (1): pp. 256–289. Lussier, R.N. and Achua, C.F. (2010). Leadership: theory, application, skill development. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing. Loh, F (2001). The Nanyang Takeover Crisis: Representing or Opposing Community Interests?. Unity Aliran Monthly. Retrieved aliran.com/archives/monthly/2001/5b.html Low, D.(1935). Ye Madde Designer, London: The Studio Limited Mahathir Mohamad (2000), ‘Perjuangan belum selesai,’ Presidential Speech to the from 144 Annual General Assembly of the United Malays National Organisation, Kuala Lumpur, 11 May 2000, available URL: http://www.pmo.gov.my/WebNotesApp/PastPM.nsf/a310590c7cafaaae48256db4 001773ea/2c4f63e51aedf2c9482568dd0004a69f?OpenDocument Mahathir Mohamad (2003, October 16). Tenth Islamic Summit Conference. Putrajaya: Malaysia Mahathir Mohamad (2011). A Doctor in the House : The Memoirs of Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad. Kuala Lumpur: MPH Group Publishing Malaysia JB Directory .2012. Retrieved from http://malaysia.jbdirectory.com/1992 on 15 December 2012 Markow, J. (1972). Drawing Comic Strips. Grosset & Dunlap Martinec, R., and Salway, A. (2005). A system for image-text relations in new (and old) media. Visual Communication, 4(3), 337-371. Mazid, B.-E. (2008). Cowboy and misanthrope: a critical (discourse) analysis of Bush and bin Laden cartoons. Discourse & Communication, 2(4), 433-457. Means, Gordon P. (1991). Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Merriam-Webster (2013). In Encyclopedia Britannica Company. Retrieved May 6, 2013, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/ McCargo, D and Lee, H-S. (2010) ‘Japan’s Political Tsunami: What’s Media got to do with It?’ The International Journal of Press/Politics,15, pp. 236–245. Miyazawa urges support U.S.-backed APEC, rejecting Malaysian call for Asia bloc. (1993, January 27) International Trade Reporter, p. 134 Mohammad Nor Khalid (2004) Dr who?!. Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publishing Sdn Bhd Mohammad Sa’id al-Buti (1987). Ela kul Fataten Tu’min be Allah, Eight Edition. Beirut: Mu’asasat Ar-Risalah Muliyadi Mahamood (2003). "Lat Dalam Konteksnya [Lat in Context]". Pameran Retrospektif Lat [Retrospective Exhibition 1964–2003]. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: National Art Gallery. pp. 48–82. . Muliyadi Mahamood (2003). "An Overview of Malaysian Cartoons". International Journal of Comic Art 5 (1): pp. 292–304. Contemporary 145 Muliyadi Mahamood, M (2004). The History of Malay Editorial Cartoons (1930-1993). Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publications & Distributors Sdn Bhd Muliyadi Mahamood (2004). Lat dalam Konteksnya. In Piyadasa, R and Mahamood, M. (eds). Pameran Retrospektif Lat. Kuala Lumpur: National Art Gallery Newman, J., Sivan, G., & Tomaschoff, A. (1980). Judaism A-Z: lexicon of terms and concepts: Dept. for Torah Education and Culture: Diaspora of the World Zionist Organization. Nursidah Ab Hamid (2013). Peribahasa dan Maksudnya. Karangan STPM Web Rujukan Karangan Anda. Retrieved on 8 November 2012 from http://www.karanganstpm.com/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article &id=100&Itemid=96 O’Halloran, K.A. (ed.) (2006) English grammar in context, Book 2: Getting inside English, The Open University Piyadasa,R. (2004). Lat, the Cartoonist – an Appreciation. In Piyadasa, R and Mahamood, M. (eds). Pameran Retrospektif Lat. Kuala Lumpur: National Art Gallery Pogel, N and Somers, P.J. (1980) Editorial Cartoons. In American Popular Culture, M.T. Inge, vol.2, 105-139 Rajendran, M. (1993) Mahathir Mohamad: Prime Minister of Malaysia. Petaling Jaya: IBS Buku SDN BHD Rancie`re, J. (1995) ‘Politics, Identification, Subjectivization’, in John Rajchman (ed.)The Identity in Question, New York: Routledge. Rejab, F. I and Nordin Saad (2007). Jejak bakti : sumbangan Tun Dr. Mahathir dalam bidang kejuruteraan. Kangar, Perlis : Universiti Malaysia Perlis Rohani Embong and Hanita Hassan (2013). The Representations of Tun Dr Mahathir in Lat’s Cartoons in Addressing Issues of International Affairs. Jurnal Teknologi.65 (2) 93-99 Rowley-Jolivet, E. (2004). Different Visions, Different Visuals: a Social Semiotic Analysis of Field-Specific Visual Composition in Scientific Conference Presentations. Visual Communication, 3(2), 145-175. Sanz, M.J.P. and Guijarro J.M. (2008). Compositional, Interpersonal and Representional 146 Meanings in a Children’s Narrative: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis. Journal of Pragmatics, 40(9), 1601-1619. Schilperoord, J and Maes, A. (2009) Visual metaphoric conceptualization in editorial cartoons. In Forceville, C., & Urios-Aparisi, E. (eds). Multimodal Metaphor: Bod Third Party Titles. p. 213–242 Sejarah Parti Islam Semalaysia (PAS) (2011, May 20). Parti Islam Semalaysia. Retrieved from http://www.pas.org.my/v2/index.php/info/sejarah Shenon, P .(1993 December 3rd) Malaysia premier demands apology. New York: The New York Times Shin, D.-s., & Cimasko, T. (2008). Multimodal Composition in a College ESL Class: New Tools, Traditional Norms. Computers and Composition, 25(4), 376-395. Simpson, A.A. (2007). Language and National Identity in Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Siti Hawa Salleh (2010). Malay Literature of the 19th Century. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan Negara Malaysia Berhad Sposato, A. (2007). The Lunar Eclipse: Tidbits Behind the Phenomenon. Retrieved on February 16, 2013 from voices.yahoo.com/the-lunar-eclipse-tidbits-behindphenomenon.html Straubhaar. J and LaRose, R (2002) Media Now Communications Media in the Information Age Third Edition.Belmont: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning Tan, J. (2010, June 13). The Happening Man. Sunday Star Teo, P. (2004). Ideological Dissonances in Singaporea’s National Campaign Posters: a Semiotic Deconstruction. Visual Communication, 3(2), 189-212. Tsakona, V. (2009). Language and image interaction in cartoons: Towards a multimodal theory of humor. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(6), 1171-1188. Tunç, A. (2002). Pushing the Limits of Tolerance. International Communication Gazette, 64(1), 47-62. UMNO-online (2013). UMNO Online Informasi Merentasi Masa. Retrieved from http://www.umno-online.my/ Van Leeuwen, T. (1991) `Conjunctive Structure in Documentary Film and Television', Continuum 5(1), 76-115. 147 Watanabe, H.( 2005) Changing adult learning in Japan: the shift from traditional singing to karaoke. International Journal of Lifelong Education, 24(3), 257-267. Williams, J (Producer). (2008, April 18). Hardtalk [Television broadcast]. London: BBC News Winds Help Clear Haze in the Region. (1997, October 3) New Straits Times. page 10 Yu Ji (2014, April 29) Dr Mahathir Honoured for Contributions to Country’s Landscape Architechture. The Star Yus, F (2009) Visual metaphor versus verbal metaphor: A unified account. In Forceville, C., & Urios-Aparisi, E. (eds). Multimodal Metaphor: Bod Third Party Titles. p. 147 – 173 Zaini Ujang (2009). "Books Strengthen the Mind". The Elevation of Higher Learning. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Malaysian National Institute of Translation. pp. 201– 208. Zappavigna, M. (2011). Ambient affiliation: A linguistic perspective on Twitter. New Media & Society, 13(5), 788-806.