Matakuliah Tahun Versi : G0202/Interpreting : 2005 : I/0 Session 6 Simultaneous interpreting (1) zhong 1 Learning outcomes • Students are able to demonstrate the principles of memorizing in simultaneous interpreting C3 zhong 2 Outline Memorising Simultaneous interpreting zhong 3 The basic of interpreting is memory Zhong (2005) believes that interpreting is an STM (short term memory-centered activity, which includes encoding of information from the Source Language, storing of information, retrieval of information, and decoding of information into the target language. zhong 4 Tips for training short term memory • Retelling in the Source Language: – The tactics could be as follows: – Categorization: Grouping items of the same properties; – Generalization: Drawing general conclusions from particular examples or message from the provided text; – Comparison: Noticing the differences and similarities between different things, facts and events; – Description: Describing a scene, a shape, or size of an object, etc. Trainees are encouraged to describe, summarize, and abstract the original to a large extent in their own words in exercises (2) to (5) zhong 5 Tips for training short term memory • Mnemonic to Memory. • Mnemonic is a device, such as a formula or rhyme, used as an aid in remembering. Mnemonics are methods for remembering information that is otherwise quite difficult to recall zhong 6 Simultaneous interpreting • Definition – The interpretation takes place as the speaker is talking, providing a continuous translation which parallels the speaker’s speech richards 7 Simultanous interperting • This training should be done after consecutive interpreting. • The basic principles have been mastered: correct listening, the ability of expressing ideas clearly • It needs more preparation of the special subjects • It needs good reaction time zhong 8 Conclusion • Memorizing could be trained. • In practising memorizing we could use – categorization, generalization, comparison, description • Another tip of practising memorizing is by using mnemonic to memory • Simultaneous interpreting needs more preparation zhong 9 Conclusion zhong 10 PriTRanslation • • • • • LS : Supporting material 1 Memory training .http://accurapid.com/journal/25interpret.htm LS : Supporting material 2 http://64.233.179.104/search?q=cache:FoQ6zqV 6M-UJ:www.zanerbloser.com/resources/zbpdfs/slessons/TakeChar ge_LevelB_te.pdf+memorizing+techniques&hl=i d zhong 11 zhong 12