Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras PhD Project Template Use one form per project Please complete & submit to international@nuigalway.ie as soon as possible, and by 27/11/2012 In your email, begin the subject line with [SWB] (be sure to use square brackets) to ensure that your email is filed correctly. Emails will be automatically filed PI name & contact details: School: Dr. Uri Frank / Prof. Noel Lowndes uri.frank@nuigalway.ie School of Natural Sciences Has project been agreed with head (or nominee) of proposed registration school? Yes Research Centre / group affiliation: Regenerative Medicine Institute / Centre for Chromosome Biology Research group / centre website: www.remedi.ie www.chromosome.ie PI website / link to CV: www.nuigalway.ie/frank Brief summary of PI research / research group / centre activity (2 or 3 lines max): If you are already involved in relevant scholarly activities relating to Brazil, please mention them here. Stem cells are units of development and regeneration. Because these cells are relatively inaccessible in adult mammals, we use the cnidarian Hydractinia (a relative of corals, sea anemones and jellyfishes) as a model to study stem cells in the intact animal. Using transgenic animals, gene knockdown approaches and cell transplantation we study how stem cells maintain pluripotency and how they 'decide' to become specialized cells such as neurons and muscles. Title & brief description of PhD project (suitable for publication on web): DNA damage response in an irradiation-resistant animal DNA damage response is a highly regulated and evolutionarily conserved mechanism. The ability to repair DNA breaks depends on the cell type and on the nature and extent of the damage. Inability to repair DNA damage may result in cell death or cancer. Intriguingly, some animals seem to be more resistant to DNA damaging agents; understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying this resistance would be a great contribute to cancer biology. The proposed project will investigate the consequences of gamma-irradiation on the ability of stem cells to self-renew and differentiate using gene expression analysis and manipulation, flow cytometry, and advanced microscopy. Unique selling points of PhD project in NUI Galway: The proposed project is a collaborative work between two groups with complementary expertise that encompass developmental biology, cell biology, biochemistry and animal manipulation. It will utilize a unique model organism that allows one to perform exciting experiments at a cellular resolution in the intact animal. Such approaches are not feasible in any of the common model organisms. Advanced molecular and cellular biology, together with high-resolution microscopy, will be applied by the student during the thesis work. The research will be carried out in the new biomedical building at NUI Galway, providing a unique cross-disciplinary environment and state-ofthe-art facilities. Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras Name & contact details for project queries, if different from PI named above: Please indicate the graduates of which disciplines that should apply: Biochemistry; Cell biology; Molecular biology; Biomedical science; Biotechnology; Genetics/ molecular genetics. Ciência sem Fronteiras / Science Without Borders Priority Area: Please indicate the specific programme priority area under which the proposed PhD project fits- choose only one (tick box): Engineering and other technological areas Pure and Natural Sciences (e.g. mathematics, physics, chemistry)/Physical Sciences (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geosciences) Health and Biomedical Sciences / Clinical, Pré-clinical and Health Sciences Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), Computing Aerospace Pharmaceuticals Sustainable Agricultural Production Oil, Gas and Coal Renewable Energy Minerals, Minerals Technology Biotechnology X Nanotechnology and New Materials Technologies for Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Disasters Bioprospecting and Biodiversity Marine Sciences Creative Industry New technologies in constructive engineering Please indicate which of the following applies to this project (referring to Science Without Borders arrangements): Suitable only as a Full PhD (Y/N): Y Available to candidates seeking a Sandwich PhD arrangement (Y/N): _____ Suitable for either/Don’t know: