Oral Language-Tactile Tactile Strategies Appropriate Grade Level: Any age student that is visually impaired. Procedures/Steps: o Select the message you want to communicate. o Decide the best way to communicate that message through what type of touch- back of hand, shoulder. o Identify how you will let the student know that you are close, before touching him or her…saying name. o Discuss whether and how to examine an item with the student. o Decide whether and how to use tactile modeling. o Observe the students reactions to your tactile interactions and modify the interaction accordingly. o Identify how you will end the interaction-let him know you are leaving…pat on the shoulder. Comments and/or tips: This article explained ho teachers often us visual and auditory information and body gestures as well as tactile expressions; however students that are blind cannot receive these modes of communication. We must provide other strategies. The main alternative is tactile. This article provided some good tips. Source: Downing, E. (2003). Using Tactile Strategies with Students who are Blind and have Severe Disabilities. Exceptional Children, 36, 5660.