Math Strategy: Coding Word Problems Appropriate Grade Level: 1-12 Procedures/Steps: 1. Start with a mathematical word problem. 2. Review the steps to solving a word problem. 3. Specifically address the step in solving word problems that deals with finding the information in the problem. Steps for Solving Story Problems 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Read the problem carefully. Look for the question or key words. Find the information or numbers. Make a plan. Solve the problem. Check your answer. 4. Have students use writing tools (pencils, highlighters, pens, crayons, etc.) to “code” the story problem in the following manner: Example: Tommy has 8 marbles in his pocket. While playing marbles at recess he wins 9 more marbles. How many marbles does Tommy have in all? - Use a colored pencil to underline the information (numbers) in the problem. - Use a highlighter to highlight the key words or question. - Use a black crayon or marker to blacken distracters (unimportant wording). - Use a pencil to circle the word in the question that will go with the answer. 5. Have students use the items they “coded” to complete the rest of the steps to solve the word problem. Comments and/or tips: - This strategy should be taught along with or closely after a lesson on the steps for solving word problems. - Simplify this for younger students or students who struggle with math by using fewer utensils. Source: Wadlington, E., and Wadlington, P.L., (2008). Helping students with mathematical disabilities to succeed. Preventing School Failure. 53(1), 2-7.