21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Summary Table Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 With Tax Increase 0.0 2.1 4.7 7.6 9.4 16.8 24.1 37.3 65.3 83.0 90.6 15.3 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 Share of Total Federal Tax Change Average Federal Tax Change ($) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 2.9 3.5 11.3 15.2 11.1 53.8 100.0 0 2 7 15 23 41 78 177 826 3,413 32,609 205 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 Under the Proposal 5.3 4.6 8.8 13.0 15.7 17.8 19.6 22.1 25.2 27.5 33.0 21.6 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). Number of AMT Taxpayers (millions). Baseline: 3.8 Proposal: 3.8 ** This table is part of a series of tables showing the distributional effects of moving incrementally from current policy to current law. For definitions and further information, see “Related Tables: Moving Incrementally from Current Policy to Current Law” at http://taxpolicycenter.org/numbers/displayatab.cfm?template=simulation&SimID=367 (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Detail Table Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.7 7.6 9.4 16.8 24.1 37.3 65.3 83.0 90.6 15.3 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9 2.9 3.5 11.3 15.2 11.1 53.8 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 0 2 7 15 23 41 78 177 826 3,413 32,609 205 Percent 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.8 3.3 1.3 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.2 0.7 1.9 2.9 3.7 10.0 9.8 24.8 17.1 7.8 21.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 Under the Proposal 5.3 4.6 8.8 13.0 15.7 17.8 19.6 22.1 25.2 27.5 33.0 21.6 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) 16,958 24,305 21,133 16,074 12,909 22,702 14,431 20,606 5,930 1,048 531 157,348 Percent of Total 10.8 15.5 13.4 10.2 8.2 14.4 9.2 13.1 3.8 0.7 0.3 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 5,723 15,533 25,808 36,190 46,615 64,099 90,195 141,257 296,062 704,969 3,114,004 76,169 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 305 708 2,275 4,683 7,304 11,396 17,592 31,001 73,725 190,464 995,763 16,272 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 5,418 14,825 23,533 31,506 39,311 52,703 72,603 110,256 222,337 514,505 2,118,241 59,897 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 5.3 4.6 8.8 12.9 15.7 17.8 19.5 22.0 24.9 27.0 32.0 21.4 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.8 3.2 4.6 4.9 5.0 12.1 10.9 24.3 14.7 6.2 13.8 100.0 1.0 3.8 5.3 5.4 5.4 12.7 11.1 24.1 14.0 5.7 11.9 100.0 0.2 0.7 1.9 2.9 3.7 10.1 9.9 25.0 17.1 7.8 20.7 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). Number of AMT Taxpayers (millions). Baseline: 3.8 Proposal: 3.8 (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Detail Table - Single Tax Units Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 6.7 10.9 13.3 19.9 30.1 46.0 72.6 82.9 90.9 11.6 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.7 1.8 2.4 3.0 6.8 5.2 16.5 16.9 10.1 36.6 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 0 3 11 22 35 56 104 351 1,545 5,274 35,247 104 Percent 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.9 2.5 3.4 1.1 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.9 2.9 5.8 7.3 8.4 18.5 11.8 17.9 9.9 4.5 12.0 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.2 Under the Proposal 8.5 8.4 13.4 17.5 19.7 22.0 24.3 25.4 27.7 30.8 35.8 21.8 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 12,161 14,889 11,204 7,555 6,018 8,766 3,599 3,384 787 138 75 68,932 17.6 21.6 16.3 11.0 8.7 12.7 5.2 4.9 1.1 0.2 0.1 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 5,710 15,384 25,667 36,120 46,555 63,234 89,193 137,406 300,163 697,814 2,972,435 43,878 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 483 1,291 3,420 6,309 9,146 13,851 21,590 34,568 81,524 209,388 1,029,078 9,472 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 5,227 14,093 22,247 29,810 37,409 49,383 67,604 102,838 218,639 488,425 1,943,356 34,406 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 8.5 8.4 13.3 17.5 19.6 21.9 24.2 25.2 27.2 30.0 34.6 21.6 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 2.3 7.6 9.5 9.0 9.3 18.3 10.6 15.4 7.8 3.2 7.3 100.0 2.7 8.9 10.5 9.5 9.5 18.3 10.3 14.7 7.3 2.8 6.1 100.0 0.9 2.9 5.9 7.3 8.4 18.6 11.9 17.9 9.8 4.4 11.8 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Detail Table - Married Tax Units Filing Jointly Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 6.9 7.2 17.3 23.7 36.3 64.4 83.4 90.8 24.2 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.6 2.9 10.0 14.7 11.7 58.5 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 0 0 4 13 15 37 74 144 692 3,114 31,270 379 Percent 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.7 3.2 1.4 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 5.3 8.4 28.4 20.8 9.6 25.1 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 Under the Proposal 4.8 2.8 4.6 7.6 10.5 14.3 17.5 21.3 24.8 27.0 32.5 22.5 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,172 4,097 4,842 4,391 4,095 9,883 9,149 16,193 4,941 876 435 61,357 3.5 6.7 7.9 7.2 6.7 16.1 14.9 26.4 8.1 1.4 0.7 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 4,766 16,031 25,959 36,302 46,760 65,241 90,792 142,545 295,420 706,519 3,075,014 126,020 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 228 441 1,186 2,752 4,890 9,275 15,852 30,254 72,474 187,662 968,840 27,923 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 4,538 15,590 24,773 33,550 41,870 55,967 74,940 112,291 222,946 518,857 2,106,174 98,097 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 4.8 2.8 4.6 7.6 10.5 14.2 17.5 21.2 24.5 26.6 31.5 22.2 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.1 0.9 1.6 2.1 2.5 8.3 10.7 29.9 18.9 8.0 17.3 100.0 0.2 1.1 2.0 2.5 2.9 9.2 11.4 30.2 18.3 7.6 15.2 100.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 5.4 8.5 28.6 20.9 9.6 24.6 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Detail Table - Head of Household Tax Units Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 2.1 4.3 7.6 11.3 23.5 54.7 68.9 84.8 3.9 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.9 5.9 7.5 11.5 19.7 9.5 42.6 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 0 0 0 2 6 13 44 106 1,062 3,224 31,799 33 Percent 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.5 1.8 3.3 0.6 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 Under the Proposal -0.9 -3.1 1.8 9.1 11.2 27.3 17.6 18.7 7.6 3.0 7.6 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.1 Under the Proposal -7.8 -5.7 2.1 9.6 14.1 17.4 20.4 23.0 24.6 26.0 33.6 14.0 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,483 5,029 4,757 3,767 2,449 3,559 1,389 877 150 24 11 24,547 10.1 20.5 19.4 15.4 10.0 14.5 5.7 3.6 0.6 0.1 0.0 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 6,647 15,579 25,971 36,157 46,569 63,082 89,214 132,993 294,130 686,382 2,985,055 41,760 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) -520 -890 539 3,468 6,564 10,964 18,114 30,473 71,309 175,157 971,648 5,799 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 7,167 16,470 25,432 32,689 40,006 52,118 71,100 102,521 222,821 511,225 2,013,408 35,960 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 -7.8 -5.7 2.1 9.6 14.1 17.4 20.3 22.9 24.2 25.5 32.6 13.9 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 1.6 7.6 12.1 13.3 11.1 21.9 12.1 11.4 4.3 1.6 3.2 100.0 2.0 9.4 13.7 14.0 11.1 21.0 11.2 10.2 3.8 1.4 2.5 100.0 -0.9 -3.1 1.8 9.2 11.3 27.4 17.7 18.8 7.5 2.9 7.4 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Detail Table - Tax Units with Children Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 4.2 9.1 15.5 30.4 59.7 80.8 90.1 14.0 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.1 2.2 8.5 13.7 10.5 63.8 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 0 0 0 1 5 13 35 84 461 2,208 28,716 189 Percent 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.1 2.8 0.9 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 Under the Proposal -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 2.3 7.6 9.8 28.6 20.6 9.0 21.9 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 Under the Proposal -11.6 -9.4 -0.8 7.7 12.6 15.9 18.4 21.5 25.3 28.7 34.0 21.2 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,968 5,639 5,683 4,891 3,849 7,425 5,841 9,319 2,750 441 206 49,155 6.0 11.5 11.6 10.0 7.8 15.1 11.9 19.0 5.6 0.9 0.4 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 6,252 15,769 25,918 36,161 46,701 64,368 90,740 142,137 293,742 705,334 3,105,769 95,419 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) -725 -1,488 -196 2,764 5,859 10,220 16,678 30,485 73,972 200,513 1,028,556 20,075 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 6,978 17,257 26,114 33,397 40,842 54,148 74,062 111,652 219,770 504,821 2,077,213 75,344 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total -11.6 -9.4 -0.8 7.6 12.6 15.9 18.4 21.5 25.2 28.4 33.1 21.0 0.4 1.9 3.1 3.8 3.8 10.2 11.3 28.2 17.2 6.6 13.7 100.0 0.6 2.6 4.0 4.4 4.2 10.9 11.7 28.1 16.3 6.0 11.6 100.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.4 2.3 7.7 9.9 28.8 20.6 9.0 21.5 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). Note: Tax units with children are those claiming an exemption for children at home or away from home. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income. 21-Jul-10 PRELIMINARY RESULTS http://www.taxpolicycenter.org Table T10-0162 Incremental Effects of Allowing the 2001 and 2003 Tax Cuts to Sunset Increase Tax Rates on Long-Term Capital Gains; Reduce Tax Rates on Longer-Term Gains Distribution of Federal Tax Change by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Detail Table - Elderly Tax Units Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Percent of Tax Units 3 With Tax Cut With Tax Increase 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 9.1 17.8 17.7 35.7 49.3 68.2 80.9 87.1 94.4 25.3 Percent Change in After-Tax Income 4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 Share of Total Federal Tax Change 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.9 4.1 4.7 14.0 18.2 12.4 44.0 100.0 Average Federal Tax Change Dollars 0 4 15 41 48 114 230 580 1,998 6,266 41,309 406 Percent 0.0 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 4.2 3.0 Share of Federal Taxes Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 Under the Proposal 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 7.1 7.3 18.7 19.3 10.8 31.3 100.0 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 Change (% Points) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.3 0.5 Under the Proposal 3.1 2.6 4.5 6.1 7.6 10.8 14.2 19.1 24.3 26.8 33.2 18.7 Baseline Distribution of Income and Federal Taxes by Cash Income Level, 2012 1 Cash Income Level (thousands of 2009 dollars) 2 Less than 10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-75 75-100 100-200 200-500 500-1,000 More than 1,000 All Tax Units 3 Number (thousands) Percent of Total 2,305 6,471 5,084 2,999 2,259 4,405 2,504 2,986 1,128 245 132 30,543 7.6 21.2 16.7 9.8 7.4 14.4 8.2 9.8 3.7 0.8 0.4 100.0 Average Income (Dollars) 6,366 15,655 25,560 36,054 46,537 64,489 89,136 141,589 304,121 709,954 3,095,895 75,737 Average Federal Tax Burden (Dollars) 200 400 1,145 2,139 3,486 6,828 12,457 26,520 72,019 184,071 985,209 13,765 Average AfterTax Income 4 (Dollars) 6,166 15,254 24,415 33,915 43,051 57,661 76,679 115,070 232,102 525,883 2,110,686 61,972 Average Federal Tax Rate 5 3.1 2.6 4.5 5.9 7.5 10.6 14.0 18.7 23.7 25.9 31.8 18.2 Share of PreTax Income Percent of Total Share of PostTax Income Percent of Total Share of Federal Taxes Percent of Total 0.6 4.4 5.6 4.7 4.5 12.3 9.7 18.3 14.8 7.5 17.7 100.0 0.8 5.2 6.6 5.4 5.1 13.4 10.1 18.2 13.8 6.8 14.7 100.0 0.1 0.6 1.4 1.5 1.9 7.2 7.4 18.8 19.3 10.8 30.9 100.0 Source: Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center Microsimulation Model (version 0509-5). Note: Elderly tax units are those with either head or spouse (if filing jointly) age 65 or older. (1) Calendar year. Baseline is current policy (extension of the 2001-2003 tax cuts and patching AMT using 2009 parameters indexed for inflation) plus estate tax at current law level— a 55 percent top tax rate and a $1 million exemption, not indexed); top two tax brackets raised to 36 and 39.6 percent; restoration of the personal exemption phaseout (PEP) and the limitation on itemized deductions (Pease). Policy is increased tax rates on long-term capital gains (10 percent for tax units in 15 percent bracket, 20 percent for rest) and reduced rates for gains on assets held 5 years or longer. (2) Tax units with negative cash income are excluded from the lowest income class but are included in the totals. For a description of cash income, see http://www.taxpolicycenter.org/TaxModel/income.cfm (3) Includes both filing and non-filing units but excludes those that are dependents of other tax units. (4) After-tax income is cash income less: individual income tax net of refundable credits; corporate income tax; payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare); and estate tax. (5) Average federal tax (includes individual and corporate income tax, payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare, and the estate tax) as a percentage of average cash income.