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Shinhak nondan 14 (1980): 189-219. 9. Kim, Chol-choon. "Native Beliefs in Ancient Korea." Korea Journal 3:5 (May 1963): 4-8. 10. Kim, Duk-Whang. A History of Religions in Korea. Seoul: Daeji Moonhwa-sa, 1988. 11. Lee, Jung Young. "Koreans' Religious Background." Asian and Pacific Quarterly of Cultural and Social Affairs 19:1 (Spring 1987): 24-31. 12. Lee, Ki-baik. "Confucianism and Taoism." In Korean National Commission for UNESCO, ed. Kyongju: City of Millenial History. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International Corp., 1998. 13. Moon, Sang-hee. "A Historical Survey of Korean Religion." Korea Journal 14:5 (May 1974): 14-24. 14. Ro, Kil-myung. “New Religions and Social Change in Modern Korean History.” The Review of Korean Studies 5:1 (June 2002): 31-62. 15. Walraven, Boudewijn. "Popular Religion in a Confucianized Society." In JaHyun Kim Haboush and Martina Deuchler, eds. Culture and the State in Late Choson Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 1999. 16. Yim, Suk-jay, Roger L. Janelli and Dawnhee Yim Janelli. "Korean Religion." In Mircea Eliade, ed. The Encyclopedia of Religion, volume 8. New York: Macmillan, 1987. 1 Literature on Buddhism in South Korea 1. Adams, Eamon. “Korean Buddhism during the Colonial Korea: A Complex Reality.” International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture 14 (February 2010): 7-23. 2. An, Kye-hyon. "Introduction of Buddhism to Korea." In Introduction of Buddhism to Korea: New Cultural Patterns, ed. Lewis R. Lancaster and C.S. Yu. Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press, 1989. 3. An, Kye-hyon. "Buddhism in the Unified Silla Period." In Assimilation of Buddhism in Korea: Religious Maturity and Innovation in the Silla Dynasty, ed. Lewis R. Lancaster and C.S. Yu. Berkeley: Asian Humanities Press, 1991. 4. An, Kye-hyon. "The Historical Accounts of Buddhism." In Buddhism in Koryo: A Royal Religion, ed. Lewis R. Lancaster, Kikun Suh, and Chai-shin Yu. Berkeley: Center for Korean Studies, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California at Berkeley, 1996. 5. Baker, Donald L. "Monks, Medicine, and Miracles: Health and Healing in the History of Korean Buddhism." Korean Studies 18 (1994): 50-75. 6. Beat, Noble Ross. "The Development of Buddhism in Korea." In Noble Ross Beat, Buddhism: A History. Berkeley, CA: Asian Humanities Press, 1994. 7. Best, Jonathan W. "Imagery, Iconography and Belief in Early Korean Buddhism." Korean Culture 13:3 (Fall 1992): 23-33. 8. Best, Jonathan. “The Transmission and Transformation of Early Buddhist Culture in Korea and Japan.” In Transmitting the Forms of Divinity: Early Buddhist Art from Korea and Japan, ed. Washizuka Hiromitsu, Park Youngbok, and Kang Woo-bang. New York: Japan Society, 2003. 9. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Chinul's Systematization of Chinese Meditative Techniques in Korean Son Buddhism." In Traditions of Meditation in Chinese Buddhism, ed. Peter N. Gregory. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1986. 10. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Buddhism in Korea." In Buddhism and Asian History, ed. Joseph M. Kitagawa and Mark D. Cummings. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987. 11. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Ch'an Hermeneutics: A Korean View." In Buddhist Hermeneutics, ed. Daniel S. Lopez, Jr. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1988. 12. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. The Formation of Ch'an Ideology in China and Korea: The Vajrasamadhi-Sutra, A Buddhist Apocryphon. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1989. 13. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Buddhist Reform Movements in Korea During the Japanese Colonial Period: Precepts and the Challenge of 2 Modernity." In Buddhist Behavioral Codes and the Modern World: An International Symposium, ed. Charles Wei-hsun Fu and Sandra A. Wawrytko. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994. 14. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Is There a 'Korean Buddhism' in the PreNationalist Age?" In 21-segi munmyong kwa pulgyo. Seoul: Tongguk taehakkyo ch'ulp'anbu, 1996. 15. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Imagining 'Korean Buddhism': The Invention of a National Religious Tradition." In Nationalism and the Construction of Korean Identity, ed. Hyung Il Pai and Timothy R. Tangherlini. Berkeley: Center for Korean Studies, Institute of East Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1998. 16. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. "Buddhism under Confucian Domination: The Synthetic Vision of Sosan Hyujong." In Culture and the State in Late Choson Korea, ed. JaHyun Kim Haboush and Martina Deuchler. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center, 1999. 17. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. “The Emergence of a `Korean' Buddhist Tradition.” In Korean Buddhism in East Asian Perspectives, comp. Geumgang Center for Buddhist Studies, Geumgang University. Seoul: Jimoondang, 2007. 18. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. “Thinking about ‘Korean Buddhism’: A Continental Perspective.” Journal of Korean Religions 1:1-2 (September 2010): 43-55. 19. Buswell, Robert E., Jr. The Zen Monastic Experience. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992. 20. Cho, Eun-su. “Reinventing Female Identity: A Brief History of Korean Buddhist Nuns.” Seoul Journal of Korean Studies 22:1 (June 2009): 29-53. 21. Cho, Eun-su, ed. Korean Buddhist Nuns and Laywomen: Hidden Histories, Enduring Vitality. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2011. 22. Cho, Eun-su. “Female Buddhist Practice in Korea: A Historical Account.” In Korean Buddhist Nuns and Laywomen: Hidden Histories, Enduring Vitality, ed. Eun-su Cho. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2011. 23. Cho, Myong-Gi. "Chan Buddhist Culture in Korea." In Korean and Asian Religious Tradition, ed. Chai-Shin Yu. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1977. 24. Cho, Yong-kil. “Introduction of Buddhist Ethics into the Korean Peninsula.” International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 1 (2002): 39-52. 25. Choi, Joon-sik. Buddhism: Religion in Korea. Seoul: Ewha Womans University Press, 2007. 26. Choi, Yeonsik. “To Survive as a Buddhist Monk in a Confucian State: Gihwa's Response to Jeong Do-jeon's Critique of Buddhism.” Korea 3 Journal 47:3 (Autumn 2007): 104-133. 27. Chong Go, Ven. “The Life and Letters of Son Master Hanam.” International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 9 (September 2007): 61-86. 28. Chong Go, Ven. “The Letters of Hanam Sunim: Practice after Enlightenment and Obscurity.” International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 10 (February 2008): 123-145. 29. Chung, Byung-jo. History of Korean Buddhism. Seoul: Jimoondang, 2007. 30. Cleary, J.C., tr. A Buddha from Korea: The Zen Teachings of T'aego. Boston: Shambala, 1988. 31. Grayson, James H. "The Role of Early Korean Buddhism in the History of East Asia." Asiatische Studien 34:2 (1980): 51-68. 32. Han, Sang-ryun. "The Influence of Buddhism in Korea." Korea Observer 3:2 (January 1971): 17-25. 33. Han, U-gun. 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Jung, Ji-Young. “Buddhist Nuns and Alternate Space in Confucian Choson Society.” In Korean Buddhist Nuns and Laywomen: Hidden Histories, Enduring Vitality, ed. Eun-su Cho. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2011. 39. Kang, Hyewon. “Becoming a Buddhist Nun in Korea: Monastic Education and Ordination for Women.” International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 3 (September 2003): 105-129. 40. Kang, Wi Jo. "The Secularization of Korean Buddhism under the Japanese Colonialism." Korea Journal 19:7 (July 1979): 42-47. 41. Keel, Hee-Sung. "Buddhism and Political Power in Korean History." 4 The Journal of The International Association of Buddhist Studies 1 (1978): 9-24. 42. Keel, Hee-Sung. "State and Sangha in Korean History." Korea Journal 21:8 (August 1981): 47-48. 43. Keel, Hee-Sung. Chinul: The Founder of the Korean Son Tradition. Berkeley: Center for South and South East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, Institute of Buddhist Studies, 1984. 44. Keel, Hee-Sung. "Buddhism in Korea: A Historical Introduction." Zeitschrift für Missionswissenschaft und Religionswissenschaft 69 (1985:4): 130-139. 45. Kim, Kwangshik. "Buddhist Perspectives on Anti-religious Movements in the 1930s." The Review of Korean Studies 3:1 (July 2000): 55-75. 46. Kim, Soon Keum. "Korean Buddhism in the East Asia: A Note on Significant Points." Buddhist Studies 12 (March 1988): 6-17. 47. Kim, Yong-tae. "Buddhism in the Three Kingdoms." In The History and Culture of Buddhism in Korea, ed. The Korean Buddhist Research Institute. Seoul: Dongguk University Press, 1993. 48. Kusan Sunim. The Way of Korean Zen. Tokyo: Weatherhill, 1985. 49. Kwon, Ki-jong. "Buddhism Undergoes Hardships: Buddhism in the Choson Dynasty." In The History and Culture of Buddhism in Korea, ed. The Korean Buddhist Research Institute. Seoul: Dongguk University Press, 1993. 50. Kwon, Ki-jong. "The Perspective of the Meditation (Son) and Doctrine (Kyo) Schools in the Early Choson Period." 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