Points of Excellence Nationally & internationally recognized scholars Joseph Shaw honored as fellow for optical remote sensing expertise. Joseph A. Shaw, associate professor of electrical engineering and director of the Optical Technology Center (OpTec) at Montana State University, has been selected as a fellow of SPIE. SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light. Shaw has been recognized for his specific achievements in optical remote sensing technology and as an expert in the optical remote sensing community. His technical achievements encompass the broad areas of optical remote sensing technology and science based on radiometry, lidar, and polarimetry, with applications in environmental science and surveillance. Shaw is also a fellow of the Optical Society of America and a senior member of IEEE, an international professional association for the advancement of technology. Brown earns NSF International Fellowship. Jennifer Brown, a recent doctoral graduate in engineering from Montana State University, has received one of 30 National Science Foundation International Fellowships awarded in 2008. Brown will work with Paul Callaghan’s research group of chemists and physicists at Victoria University in Wellington, New Zealand, for approximately 18 months. In her doctoral work, Brown studied colloidal suspensions, tiny particles suspended in fluids, with nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microscopy. In New Zealand, Brown will study how polymer molecules behave when deformed mechanically and will use NMR techniques to study samples in motion. Understanding how complex fluids behave can be valuable when applied in medical treatment, food and material processing, and oil recovery. Gannon awarded two fellowships to conduct research in Germany. Paul Gannon, recent doctoral graduate in engineering, has received two fellowships to conduct materials research at the Institute for Energy Research (IER) in Jülich, Germany. He received one of 30 National Science Foundation international fellowships awarded in 2008 and an Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (AvH) fellowship. AvH fellowships support extended periods of research in Germany with academic hosts at research institutions. Gannon will investigate corrosion of steel used in advanced coalenergy conversion systems that operate at high temperatures. Gannon’s host, W. J. Quadakkers, and the IER are international leaders in developing methods to characterize high-temperature corrosion and protection processes of coated and uncoated steel. Protecting steel components from corrosion, and thereby making them more durable, is likely to be important for building advanced energy conversion systems to meet the world’s growing need for sustainable energy. Two ECE doctoral candidates receive NSF fellowships. The National Science Foundation (NSF) has announced that Sarah Lukes and Christopher Colson, electrical and computer engineering (ECE) doctoral candidates, are among new recipients of NSF Graduate Research Fellowships. Lukes is a researcher in David Dickensheets' lab, and Colson is conducting research under the direction of Hashem Nehrir. Lukes earned her bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering with highest honors from Montana State University and was the 2005 Gold Medal winner from the Montana Society of Engineers. Colson graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy and is a former Navy nuclear engineer and fast-attack submarine officer. His master’s degree in engineering management is from Old Dominion University. Each of the prestigious NSF awards provides a $30,000 annual stipend for three years, plus additional funding to cover full tuition and fees. Other universities with two recipients of this year’s NSF graduate research fellowships include Texas A&M; Yale; University of Colorado at Boulder; University of California, San Diego; Rutgers and Michigan Tech. ECE doctoral candidate holds National Defense Science and Engineering graduate fellowship. ECE doctoral candidate Andrew Dahlberg holds a three-year National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship. This highly-competitive fellowship is awarded by the U.S. Department of Defense and can be used at the recipient’s choice of universities. Dahlberg is conducting research under the direction of Joseph Shaw, associate professor in electrical engineering. 4/24/2008 Alumni Success MSU engineering grads light up Times Square. What is arguably the biggest, brightest, and most photographed sign in New York's Times Square was designed and engineered by six Montana State University graduates. At 130 feet long and more than 50 feet high, the ribboned, curved sign at 7 Times Square highlights the ABC studio. The sign's current design and engineering is the work of Bozeman-based Advanced Electronic Designs, a firm founded by MSU electrical engineering graduate Bryan Robertus. Jason Kay, Jon Koon, Brett Swimley, Chip Lukes, and Jason Daughenbaugh, all MSU engineering graduates, are the other engineers working at AED. More... Bryan Robertus stands near the ABC Studio in Times Square. His company, Bozeman-based Advanced Electronic Designs, engineered and designed the 50-foot tall sign. Photo courtesy of Bryan Robertus Student-centered campus Graduating seniors continue to surpass peers in FE Exam. In October 2007, College of Engineering graduating seniors once again outperformed all of their peer groups nationwide on the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. The eight-hour exam is the first step toward acquiring a professional license. COE seniors across all engineering disciplines achieved a pass rate of 90%, while the aggregate national pass rate was 79%. MSU COE is among the 10 percent of engineering programs that require all graduating seniors to take the exam. Computer science graduating seniors outperform their peers. In fall 2007, MSU’s Computer Science students achieved a median score of 82% on the Major Field Test in Computer Science, compared to the national median of 74% in the same session. These are from the second round of results following a new requirement for graduates to take the exam, which is used to measure student academic achievement in their major. Eight COE students and their mentors honored with Awards for Excellence. Eight College of Engineering students are among 39 of Montana State University's top seniors recognized at the 26th annual Awards for Excellence Banquet. The MSU Alumni Association and the Bozeman Chamber of Commerce sponsor the banquet. Honored students were nominated by faculty in their college or department. Qualified seniors must have a 3.5 grade point average on a 4.0 scale as well as demonstrated campus leadership and community service. In turn, the award-winning students each selected a mentor who was honored with them at the event. COE recipients and their mentors are Don Brockett, mechanical engineering/Ruhul Amin; Elisabeth Brown, civil engineering and math/Joel Cahoon; Elisabeth Driscoll, mechanical engineering and German/Theodore Lang; Brock Hedegaard, civil engineering/Anders Larsson; Patrick Kujawa, computer engineering and physics/Brock LaMeres; Ian Lake, computer science and physics/John Paxton; Jay Rutherford, chemical and biological engineering/Joseph Seymour; and Nina Smith, electrical engineering/Heidi Sherick. Opportunities for hands-on, active learning Students raise $30k in one night for clean water in Kenya. Drinking water is hauled by hand in rural, southwest Kenya. The student chapter of Engineers Without Borders at Montana State University aims to change that by helping communities get wells drilled at schools. The students surprised themselves recently by raising $30,000 in one evening during its first annual "Clean Water for Kenya Jubilee." Donations made during the event and other monies the group has raised will pay to send 10 to 15 students to Kenya this summer and to drill three fresh-water drinking wells for schools in the Khwisero District of Kenya. "What this really means is 1,000 to 2,000 schoolchildren will have clean water by September," said Katy Hansen, EWB president and a sophomore in industrial engineering. More... Nathan “Nate” Brown moves between the nacelle and the rotor hub of a wind turbine–230’ above the ground. photo courtesy of Rubin Meuchel MSU to be one of first university Wind Application Centers Two MSU engineering faculty members, Robb Larson, and Chris Jenkins, and three mechanical engineering technology (MET) seniors, Rubin Meuchel, Drew Nash, and Nathan Brown, toured the 90-turbine Judith Gap Wind Farm north of Big Timber. The students are doing a wind energy capstone project as part of the MSU Wind Applications Center (WAC). The U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Lab has selected MSU to be one of the first six university-based WACs. The tour included the control room, an operation overview, and a look at computer monitoring and power prediction programs, site maps and maintenance logs. In full safety gear, the group climbed a 220foot turbine tower to a nacelle. The nacelle sits atop the tower and contains the gear box, low- and high-speed shafts, generator, controller, and brake. The climbers popped out on top — 230 feet above the ground — and down a hatch into the rotor hub to look at pitch control and layout. 4/24/2008 MSU’s Heavy Civil team takes 2nd at nationals after a long day. MSU’s Heavy Civil Construction Engineering Team took second at the 2008 Associated General Contractor's Associated Schools of Construction national competition. Starting at 6 a.m., competing teams analyzed construction documents and prepared detailed bid packages that they submitted at 10 p.m. On the second day, teams explained their project analysis and pricing to judges who had evaluated the bid packages and answered the judges’ detailed questions. The team qualified for nationals by winning the Region 6 contest where they bested 11 other universities in the Rocky Mountain States, including Colorado State and Arizona State. At nationals, MSU competed against the other six regional champions, including Clemson, Michigan Tech and California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), the winning school. Alex Yudell, bending, Steve Schwitters at left, Mike Vogel (center) and Vic Cundy examine camelina pellets coming from a pasta maker. Photo by Kelly Gorham Left to right: Bryce Hove, Dean Peterson (faculty coach), Mike Tonn, Chad Welborn, Nik Grout, Adam Beck, Tyler Schmidt Engineering faculty and students among people at MSU finding ways to use camelina. Montana State University’s Biobased Institute is building a well-rounded research base to support local economic development efforts. Vic Cundy, mechanical engineering professor, and his students have made pellets from camelina meal, a byproduct of making biofuels and livestock feed. They first used a pasta maker to make stove pellets with higher BTUs per pound than premium wood pellets. Cundy and students will use commercial-grade equipment to make best-burn camelina pellets that are consistent with industry standards. The pellets will go to the Townsend Middle School as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s “Fuels for Schools” project. More... Leading Research Center for Biofilm Engineering research team publishing and striving to help improve patient health. The Medical Biofilm Laboratory team at Montana State University’s Center for Biofilm Engineering has recently had several noteworthy publications. An image illustrating a publication by the team appeared on the cover of Wound Repair and Regeneration, a scientific journal. The team’s publication describes how the team looked for biofilms in both chronic and acute wounds. They found a statistically significant difference between the two wound types and evidence that biofilms may be abundant in chronic wounds. In another publication that appeared in BMC Microbiology, team members stated that bacterial populations in chronic wounds cooperate to promote their own survival and the infections’ chronic nature. The team found that different wound types contained different bacterial populations and that wounds supported bacterial populations not typically recognized as wound pathogens. Because the team found that traditional culturebased diagnostic methods failed to correctly identify the primary bacterial population in all but one wound type, they concluded that clinicians need better diagnostic methods. Only with this and a better understanding of how bacterial communities interact does the team expect clinicians to have greater success in treating wounds and improving patients’ prognoses. Details are available at the CBE home page. http://www.cbe.montana.edu Utah DOT and WTI recognized for innovation. The Utah Department of Transportation received a “Best of ITS” award from the Intelligent Transportation Society of America (ITS America) for the Evaluation of its Weather Operations/RWIS (WO) Program, done in partnership with the Western Transportation Institute (WTI). The awards honor the most innovative and effective uses of advanced technologies in surface transportation. A select panel of judges selected five winning programs from more than 60 entries. The Utah program won top honors for the “Best Return on Investment.” WTI’s evaluation for UDOT identified and quantified benefits of its WO Program, particularly in its winter maintenance operations. Using an artificial neural network model to analyze labor and materials costs for each of UDOT’s 77 maintenance sheds is unique to the UDOT-WTI evaluation. UDOT’s WO Program saves an estimated $2.2 million per year for snow and ice control and has a benefit-cost ratio greater than 10:1. South Dakota DOT and MSU faculty work to protect fish and aquatic habitats. People are increasingly aware of how roads affect wildlife, but the effects of culverts on fish are largely unknown. The South Dakota Department of Transportation (SD DOT) is working with the Western Transportation Institute (WTI) and faculty in Montana State University’s civil engineering and ecology departments to study how culverts affect Topeka shiners. An endangered species of fish, they live in small streams with high water quality in several prairie states. The SD DOT has taken a proactive stance to ensure that its shiner population and habitat remain viably healthy. The team is investigating how culverts act as barriers to distribution and genetic diversity of Topeka shiners. They are also finding ways to retrofit existing culverts and improve new culvert designs to improve passage of the shiners and other warm water fish species. The project results will be useful to other DOTs who must build and maintain safe, cost-effective roads without destroying aquatic habitats and connectivity. 4/24/2008 Service & outreach FIRST robotics tournaments inspire young students. Montana State University hosted 22 high school teams and 38 middle school teams from Montana, Utah, and Wyoming for FIRST Robotic tournaments in 2008. Robots inspire young students. When compared to their peers who haven’t participated in FIRST activities, FIRST students are: More than three times as likely to major specifically in engineering, roughly 10 times as likely to have had an apprenticeship, internship, or co-op job in their freshman year; significantly more likely to expect to achieve a post graduate degree; more than twice as likely to expect to pursue a career in science and technology; nearly four times as likely to expect to pursue a career specifically in engineering; more than twice as likely to volunteer in their communities. More... Hunter Lloyd, referee and adjunct instructor in MMEC delivers $138 million economic impact to Montana computer science, works with a team competing at manufacturers. From October 2005 through September 2007, the FIRST LEGO League robotics tournament held at Montana Manufacturing Extension Center (MMEC) clients have Montana State University. reported, through an independent survey, over $138 million in economic impact as a result of direct MMEC services. The independent survey collects data quarterly to assess the effectiveness of center services in delivering measurable returns to clients and stakeholders. MMEC’s Lean Manufacturing services, in particular, bring discipline to cost reduction and productivity for hundreds of Montana companies. Now, MMEC is adding the same disciplined approach to top line growth with Eureka! Winning Ways®. World’s leading optics researchers visit MSU to discuss light and color in nature. About 45 scientists from the United States, Canada, and six western European countries came to Montana State University to attend the ninth international conference on light and color in nature. Joe Shaw, associate professor in electrical engineering and head of Montana State University’s Optical Technology Center, organized the event. The meeting highlighted original research on natural optical phenomena and emphasized optics in the atmosphere. Topics included rainbows, coronas, iridescence, mirages, lightning, auroras, and generally light-scattering phenomena in the atmosphere and natural environment. Presenters also shared novel techniques for observing and measuring optical phenomena. For the first time at the conference, scientists discussed snow crystals and sky colors related to nocturnal insect vision. More... 4/24/2008