Mrs. Bridgman Grade 9AP English Name:____________________________ Date:_______________________________ Jane Eyre Introductory Activity Being familiar with the historical context of a piece of literature is important as it provides the reader with background information regarding a writer’s motivations and influences for their work. Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Bronte, was originally published in England in 1847. This Gothic novel was written during the Victorian era, a time much different from our own. To help you develop your understanding of Charlotte Bronte’s world and how it influenced her work please visit the websites listed below and answer the questions associated with each. Record your answers in the space provided. Be prepared to share your responses with the class on Tuesday, October 8th. 1. Charlotte Bronte: Biographical Information Browse the biography section at http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/bronte/cbronte/bioov.html (Charlotte Bronte Biographical Materials). After reading this section record at least five interesting details you have learned about Charlotte Bronte. Interesting Facts About Charlotte Bronte Mrs. Bridgman 2. Grade 9AP English Who is the Ideal Victorian Woman? Jane Eyre was written during the Victorian era – when tea parties were the rage, etiquette was of the utmost importance, women wore corsets, and the United Kingdom was ruled by Queen Victoria. What it meant to be a woman during this time was very different from the ideals associated with women today. Read the article “The Sphere of Women” (pages 209-210) by Goethe at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?u=1&num=209&seq=16&view=image&size=100&id=mdp.390150041 11095 . This article appeared in the March 1850 edition of Godey’s Lady’s Handbook, a popular women’s magazine at the time. Answer the questions that follow based on your reading. “The Sphere of Women” 1. How does Goethe define the role of the Victorian woman? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does he see the woman's role as having advantages over the man's role? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. On what is the woman "dependent"? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How does the image complement the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Bridgman Grade 9AP English Now read “The Ideals of Womanhood in Victorian Britain” as complied by the BBC at http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/trail/victorian_britain/women_home/ideals_womanhood_01.shtml . Complete the following activity based on your reading. “The Ideals of Womanhood in Victorian Britain” Pretend it is 1850 and you are a coach for a candidate in the “Ideal Victorian Woman” competition. Based on your reading of the BBC website and the article that appeared in Godey’s Lady’s Handbook describe your ideal candidate for this competition by answering the following questions? 1. What skills or qualities should your candidate emphasize in the speech? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How has your candidate spent most of her life? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What have been the guiding influences in your candidate's life? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why does your candidate feel qualified to serve as a role model for other Victorian women? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. On what merits would the ideal Victorian woman be judged? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Mrs. Bridgman Grade 9AP English Extension: If you would like to learn more about British women’s rights during the Victorian era you can play the Women’s Rights Quiz game on the BBC website at http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/launch_gms_womens_rights.shtml