The Chronicle JANUARY 2012 ISSUE # 3 Study to your advantage: What type of learner are you? How many children have burned their hands because they reached up and touched the stove? How many children have done this twice? Of course not By Eric Flockhart many; they would have learned from their first experience that if they touch the stove, they are burned. As humans, we are constantly processing information that helps us to learn and understand the world around us. During the teenage years, learning becomes that much more important as we are forced to sit and absorb the information that we are taught in school, so that it may be beneficial to us in the future. Around the time of exams, we are required to understand all of what we had been taught throughout the semester and regurgitate the information onto the pile of foolscap paper that is provided. This creates problems for many as much of this information cannot be remembered, or was never even learned at all. Different students will choose different methods to learn this information, based on the types of learning they are most successful with. There are three basic styles of learning: Auditory, visual, and kinesthetic. Many people will use a combination of these three styles so that their learning may be the most efficient. Auditory learners are those who best understand information when they hear it spoken to them. These people will generally have outgoing personalities, especially in group situations. Auditory learners may study by reciting information out loud to themselves, or even recording themselves speaking the needed information and then playing it back over and over. Auditory learners also tend to find success in study groups where they are able to discuss what they know with others. Visual learners are able to better understand information if they are able to see it in front of them. These people will generally enjoy art, especially that dealing with bright colours and fashion. Many visual http://ca.shine.yahoo.com/what-happens-to-yourbrain-when-you-exercise-.html learners will also have dreams in exquisite detail including accurate colours and shapes. Visual learners will find success in studying by creating charts and diagrams and colour coding work and research notes. Lastly, kinesthetic learners are those who easily grasp information if they are performing or experiencing something in a hands-on environment. These people are usually athletic, enjoy adventure books and movies, and succeed in classes where labs are frequent. Kinesthetic learners are also generally impatient, and will cut corners when doing work that they do not enjoy. A kinesthetic learner will be more productive when studying by creating memory games and flash cards so that they have something tangible to work with. Understanding your learning style and developing techniques to improve your efficiency when studying is a great way that you can improve your exam marks for this semester. There are many quizzes online that will help you to determine which learning style best describes you. With this information you will certainly be able to find success when studying and achieve fantastic marks this exam season. Good luck Xavier! >FULL INDEX ON A2 A2 · THE CHRONICLE · JANUARY 2012 WORLD NEWS INDEX A World News Learners, A1 Study Tips, A2 ___________________________________ Study Tips: All You Need to Get You Through the Long and Bumpy Journey of Exams By Sarah-Michelle Nemeth H Human Interest Top Dog, H1 Crossword, H2 ___________________________________ O Opinion Pieces How to Study For, O1 Three for Five, O2 ___________________________________ X St. Francis Xavier Sudoku, X1 ___________________________________ http://blogs.msdn.com/b/techstudent/archive/2011/12/01/study-up.aspx January, the month that we get back from the joy and relaxation filled holidays to face a new year. Some might still be in a state of relaxation and hope that there will be little or maybe even no work to do upon arrival back to school. But that kind of thinking couldn't be more wrong. Now is crunch time. With only two weeks left until exams, things are in full gear. It's time to crack down on all we have learned this semester. The truth is some of us might be a little stressed, nervous, or even confused on where to start. There's just so much to study and so little time. Well, no need to fret any longer. I've prepared a list of some tips that may help you when it comes to getting organized, studying and practicing for exams. Let's get started: Choose a quiet place free from any distractions Make sure there is lots of lighting so as to not strain your eyes Get yourself in a comfortable position in which you feel ready to work Start from the beginning of the work you have done this semester Read through each chapter/unit, taking notes on key definitions, information, and visuals Re-do the quizzes and tests at the end of each section, chapter, and unit as this will be excellent practice for your exam *HINT-Similar style questions may appear on your exam If you come across any concepts that you don't understand or have trouble with, tale charge and find a way to clear away any doubts. Here are some measures you can take in order to deal with this: You can clear up the matter with your teacher prior to exams by asking for clarification on any concepts you don't understand Make sure to read your notes every night for at least half an hour to an hour a night. Give each subject at least half an hour each of study time per night. *REMEMBER-Your brain can't absorb the information all in one night and especially not the night before the exams. There's just too much information. Consistently reading and reviewing is key. It might be wise to keep a bottle of water with you to stay hydrated. Although you may be tempted to drink caffeine, stay away from it. It will give you a boost in energy at first, but you'll end up feeling tired, drained, and lazy. Caffeine may even cause an increase in anxiety. Make sure to have a snack, preferably something healthy and without sugar (as this will have the same effect as caffeine). Eating a little something every now and then will give your brain the nutrients it needs to function. Make sure you get a good night's sleep the night before your exams to ensure the best performance. The last thing you want to do is fall asleep on your exam paper and wake up to the sound of your teacher saying, "Time's up! Hand in your paper!" Remember to be organized, stay calm and GOOD LUCK! … H1 · THE CHRONICLE · JANUARY 2012 HUMAN INTEREST How to be Top Dog By C. Perrotta Pooler Training our nine month old puppy has not been an easy task. He is too cute for his own good, he feigns deafness like a seasoned actor, and he is now in his “teenage years”. However, training Charlie has helped me to see that dogs are not so different from us, and this is clear when trying to teach a young puppy. Like humans, dogs are creatures of habit. If a dog makes it his habit to sit by the door when he wants to go outside, then he will always make this same gesture. Similarly, when we tell him to “stop” or “heel” or “leave Pinky (the cat) alone”, we expect that he will listen and do as he is asked, to the best of his ability. This is exactly what your teachers expect of you when it comes to class work, assignments and exams: create good habits and do what you are asked to do, to the best of your ability. When it comes to exams, and study habits these expectations become very important. It is not enough to know what good study habits look like, it is more important to figure out what study habits work best for you and your learning style. You may like to listen to music while you study because it helps you to concentrate. If you are kinaesthetic/tactile learner then you probably learn best with hands-on activities. You might like to dramatize or create models. When studying, you might benefit from creating charts and using post-it notes to organize your information. Regardless of your learning style exam time can be stressful, so the sooner you begin studying the better. Schedule time in your day for studying like you would schedule an appointment, or like Charlie would schedule his walks and naps. Make sure you have all of the necessary tools and materials when you sit down to study, as Charlie waits at the door with his leash in anticipation of his walk. Lastly, set yourself realistic goals and try your best to meet those goals, as Charlie seems to be training for a marathon when we get to the park and he charges through at full speed. As Charlie does, create good habits and do your best! Good luck on your exams, Xavier! There are four main styles of learning: visual, auditory, kinaesthetic/tactile, or a combination of any or all of these. Knowing which styles of learning fits you will help you when it comes to studying. If you are a visual learner then you probably prefer reading over your notes numerous times and even re-organizing them for clarity or recall. If you are an auditory learner, then you will benefit from reading aloud, or recording yourself reading and listening to your notes. Charlie, clearly not on his best behavior-- no top dog here! H2 · THE CHRONICLE · JANUARY 2012 HUMAN INTEREST The Chronicle Crossword By Ritika Chakrabarty O1 · THE CHRONICLE · JANUARY 2012 OPINION PIECES How To Study For… How to study for an English Exam The best thing you can do- make a table! Down the side, list all books/plays studied this semester. Across the top, list any themes are major ideas that your teacher has stressed. Think: -> have themes like blindness, madness, time or illusions come up? -> had the teacher mentioned types of heroes, or the journey of a hero? -> have relationships between characters been stressed at all? To study, just fill the table in! You'll go over all the works this way, and you'll remember how each major idea applied to every single work. I like to do this twice: once to just note that a theme or idea took place, and once in more detail. For example, if my first table, in the "blindness/King Lear", my box would say "Gloucester was blind". My second version would list the specific instances of this, and who else was involved, etc. This can really be done as one table instead of two, but I like them separate. How to study for a science Exam The first thing you should do is read over your notesif you really want to, you can even copy them out. Then, highlight the key concepts you need to know. Try and explain the concepts- to a partner. The ability to explain basic concepts like how an electron behaves, how respiration works, or how to balance a chemical reaction shows that you have not just memorized the concepts, but that understand them. * Daily do your homework for math because each lesson adds on to the next one FOR OTHER TOPICS COVERED-i.e. dramatic devices, The best way is to quiz a friend, and get to know them using examples, not just definitions. If you understand what they are, you don't need to memorize. * Do not only read over your notes, go through your own examples and the one’s given in the text book Exam Essay Writing Tips * Re-do your homework and finish your review questions If you've done your chart, coming up for points for your essay on the exam should be quite easy. However, if you like to be extra prepared, brainstorm some possible essay topics at home. Then, go through and make essay outlines for each of them. Then, two outcomes are possible: 1) A topic you thought of/one similar to it is on the exam or 2) Your topic is not on there, but you've practiced making outlines and can make a quick one effectively. DO use an outline on your exam essay- this ensures that your essays covers all major points, stays on track, and that you get done in time without leaving anything out! Make sure that this outline includes your topic, your focus, and your thesis. If anything you write on the essay doesn't directly explain these, then do not waste your time including it in your essay! * Ask your teacher to go over any examples you may not understand or find confusing * Look at your tests and practice those questions as well because teachers usually take these questions, change the numbers and place them on the exam * Start a week or two prior to your examination and review one chapter a day to avoid procrastination and exam related stress 3 for 5, worth every penny By Kelly Ngyuen Expect the unexpected is the phrase I’d use to describe Xavier’s very own 3 for 5 productions by the “We’ve got the funk” cast. From the complimentary music and flexible props to the highlighting lights and the believable cast members, this group of young individuals with the wonderful direction of Ms. Parker managed to produce outstanding performances that left the crowd in tears of hysteria and tears of emotion. The show ran from Wednesday January 11th to Saturday January 14th in room 106 with three different shows every other day. Opening night started off with a comical parody of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet titled “Romeo and Winifred” where rivalry meets the world of Department stores. Chris Sporich and Monisha Randhawa, who played title characters, made an interesting spin off of the leading roles. Romeo, or should I say “Bart,” was an apprehensive love-struck teenager whereas Winfred was beyond head-overheels—much like the present day teenage girl in love. Needless to say, these characters seem to fit Sporich and Randhawa quite well, and their performance was superb. However, they were not the only leads in this play. This piece seemed to have very minimal side characters, dramatizing the other renditions and additions. Some of the most notable characters were the Prince-meets-comically-sublime-cop played by the charismatic Noelle René Simms, and the exotically humorous Friar Tuck played by Ashwin Lal. The next performance was a collection of original shorts revolving around a wooden door, titled “Knock Knock.” It went from the literal Banana knock-knock joke (featuring Michael Mousa in a banana suit), to the embarrassing every day and random collection of events, to more than just the grudge hiding in your closet. The placement of “Knock Knock” within the set was really well thought out, as it relieved the relatively long Romeo and Winifred and added a humorous touch before the serious production of “Mirrors”. As “Mirrors” began, it was obvious that the audience was expecting another delightful production filled with laughs and clever alliterations, but as the show proceeded, the room became nothing more than the voices of the cast themselves. Juliano Carrelli played a schizophrenic father who feels responsible for the death of his family. The play switches back from the too-good-to-be-true admirable conversations that he has with his wife and children to the emotional therapy that he has to go through. Carrelli’s acting and the repertoire between characters was magnificent, and left the crowd in silence wanting more until the end. Closing night followed a similar fashion to opening night—two comical plays that left the audience at the edge of their seats of laughter, and an emotionally provoking production to end the night. The show began with “13 Ways to Screw up Your College Interview”, with Samantha Rocha and Chris Sporich playing the unfortunately traumatized college interviewers meeting with very unique individuals. In this production we met several character’s, one of the most notable being Monisha Randhawa’s overly sensitive character who had piercing obnoxious cries and laughter for ridiculously average events. Her intonation and facial expressions made her absolutely perfect for this part. But Randhawa was not the craziest of the bunch. With his natural demeanor and crooked grin, Ashwin Lal took on the role of a practicing vampire waiting for the vampire apocalypse, Michael Mousa with the character having a made up disorder called “Chroniquestimixidous” where he mixes up run of the mill questions with absurd and personal ones, and the unforgettable Ben, the ideally perfect candidate with the secret potential to be a homicidal maniac played by Karl Go. This piece was something of an icebreaker. The piece that followed was “Drugs are Bad”, starring Dalia Naser and Ashwin Lal as Dolores and Harold-the seemingly inappropriate parents of Bradley, played by Chris Argoso. In this strange world, the phrase “don’t do drugs and stay in school” is reversed. Dolores and Harold fall into tragedy when they realize that their wonderfully rebellious son has hit a downfall—he loves to go to school, drinks milk, and has experimented with…fat free! The entire skit is a heated argument between Bradley and his parents, who encourage him to indulge himself in drugs, sex and laziness, and outwardly tell him that trying hard in school, volunteering and succeeding in life are preposterous. It is only until the end that Bradley storms out claiming that he has a full scholarship to Princeton and is dating a wholesome girl that Dolores and Harold reveal their that ridiculous parental morals is actually a rouse to subconsciously push their son to into becoming a better man. The entire production of three for five ended on a beautiful note. “Our Own Words”, another original piece, was a nostalgic and moving piece that touched upon the innocence and fragility of children, and on the misunderstood teenagers that they grow to be. This piece definitely showed just how much trust that the cast not only have with their director and with each other, but with the audience as well. Their bravery shone brightly through this piece, and there is not a single person who did not stand out. I’m sure that everyone who had a chance to see this piece gives “We Got the Funk” a big thanks for sharing their personal stories with us. It is obvious that this group been through a lot, but they managed to overcome everything in spite of the unexpected events that have occurred in the creation of this show. This group of talented individuals has become more than a cast, but a family, and this is clearly seen in their performance and in their off-stage chemistry. 3 for 5 is something that Xavier should look forward to every year, and I predict that each year will have promises to be as equally amazing as this production and the many others that have showcased before it. X1 · THE CHRONICLE · JANUARY 2012 ST. FRANCIS XAVIER ZOFF CanYou Sudoku? The objective of the game is to fill all the blank squares in a game with the correct numbers. There are three very simple constraints to follow. In a 9 by 9 square Sudoku game: Every row of 9 numbers must include all digits 1 through 9 in any order Every column of 9 numbers must include all digits 1 through 9 in any order Every 3 by 3 subsection of the 9 by 9 square must include all digits 1 through 9 Attention all performers, auditions for Unity Live 2012 will take place February 13th and 14th 2012! How to reach the Editors and the teacher advisor: Mrs. Perrotta Pooler Dalia Naser Ritika Chakrabarty stfxschoolpaper@gmail.com Send us your articles, creative writing pieces, drawings or letters for advice!