Bringing Bold Ideas to Life Report of the President 2013/2014 National University of Ireland Galway Phone: +353 (0)91 524 411 Email: info@nuigalway.ie www.nuigalway.ie The new Biomedical Science building brings together 300 scientists and researchers to tackle some of the world’s most serious medical challenges. Contents 004 006 012 014 A Message from the President NUI Galway in the News Feature Article – Bringing Bold Ideas to Life Inspirational Research 020 024 028 032 Engaging with our Community Student Success Accolades and Achievements NUI Galway at a Glance 04 a message from the president Awards for Teaching Excellence, which has now been complemented by the President’s Awards for Research. It is a privilege to acknowledge the following winners in both categories: Teaching awards 2014 Dr Anna-Louise Hinds, School of Law Dr Mark Lang, School of Physics Dr Brendan Mac Mahon, School of Education Dr John Murray, School of Natural Sciences Mr Vincent O’Connell, School of Languages, Literatures and Cultures Team Award: Pharmacology During the academic year 2013/2014, we celebrated many achievements which reflect the vision, ambition and commitment of our staff and students. These highlights include the transformation of our campus with the opening of new buildings and world-leading infrastructure, innovation in teaching and learning, and global recognition for our research. As we prepare now to map out our vision for the University to 2020, we will remain true to this ideal of realising our ambitions and bringing bold ideas to life. World-leading infrastructure In the past year we have significantly enhanced our campus environment with the addition of a range of new facilities. In a ground-breaking development for biomedical science, we opened the only human-use stem cell manufacturing centre in Ireland, this year. The Centre for Cell Manufacturing Ireland (CCMI) represents a really significant development for the ‘medtech’ sector in Ireland and a great boost for our research efforts here at NUI Galway. This year also saw the opening of our new Biomedical Science building, which brings together 300 scientists and researchers in a purpose-built, state-of-the-art facility. The Hardiman Research Building for research in the humanities and social sciences, and a new home for the University’s School of Psychology are two other wonderful additions to the campus. Next year we look forward to the openings of the Clinical and Translational Research Facility and the Life Course Institute Building. Rewarding excellence A commitment to excellence in teaching and research is central to the University’s mission. We continue to reward the highest standards in teaching with the President’s Research awards 2014 Dr Shane Darcy, School of Law Dr Martin O’Halloran, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Dr Marie-Louise Coolahan, School of Humanities Professor Donal O’Regan, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Applied Mathematics Professor Henry Curran, School of Chemistry Professor Afshin Samali, School of Natural Sciences Dr Mark Healy, Civil Engineering Attracting the best students is important to us and the University has introduced two pioneering schemes to reward a limited number of students who have excelled in sports and the arts with extra CAO points. These schemes recognise and support the ambition and dedication of our prospective students. 05 a message from the president A Global Outlook The NUI Galway community This past year has also seen some sad news and I joined with the global community in expressing our sadness at the passing of one of the world’s most beloved leaders, Nelson Mandela. As an honorary graduate of NUI Galway, Madiba has a special place in the affections of NUI Galway staff, alumni and students. Sadly, we also heard of the passing of another internationally respected honoree, the Canadian Minister for Finance, Jim Flaherty MP. While closer to home, we bid a fond farewell to Alumni Award winner and RTÉ sports broadcaster Colm Murray. Our community here at NUI Galway stretches far beyond the campus, with our international links forged through our 90,000 alumni, our 120 university partners and our countless industry partners. As I look back on this past academic year and the many achievements of my colleagues and our students, I look forward with confidence to the opportunities of the year ahead. Yours sincerely James J. Browne, PhD, DSc, MRIA, C.Eng President NUI Galway International rankings Multiple international measures confirmed that our position globally is on the rise and that we are succeeding in our efforts to achieve international recognition in selected priority areas. NUI Galway was one of only three Irish universities to move up the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings for 2013-14. With an increase of 22 places, NUI Galway is now placed 314th in these prestigious rankings. In September 2013, the University increased its position to 284th in the QS World University Rankings 2013/2014. Global partnerships NUI Galway is connected to a global network of universities and partners. In April 2014 we signed an agreement with the Mayo Clinic to bring intellectual property (IP) to Ireland allowing the development and commercialisation of a novel medical technology for the treatment of acute pancreatitis. Our links with Japan were further strengthened in December 2013 with the announcement that a consortium of Irish Higher Education Institutions, led by NUI Galway, had been awarded €1.24 million in funding to collaborate with their Japanese counterparts through Science Foundation Ireland’s (SFI) International Strategic Cooperation Award (ISCA). Over the course of the year the University’s links with China were also strengthened through an agreement with Beijing Technology and Business NUI Galway was the only Irish university to increase its position in these two main international rankings. NUI Galway also achieved the highest ranking in a number of areas in U-Multirank, a new EU initiative to measure excellence in higher education. Meanwhile, three of our scientists were ranked among the ‘World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds’ in 2014. Professor Henry Curran, Professor Colin O’Dowd and Professor Donal O’Regan have been ranked among the world’s top 3,000 scientific minds by the multinational media body Thompson Reuters, in testament to their individual outputs and also to the strength of research undertaken here at NUI Galway. University. In addition, a Memorandum of Understanding was signed with Shenzhen University to develop teaching and research partnerships in the fields of medicine nursing and health science. The ongoing success of our BioInnovate Ireland Fellowship, the medical device innovation training programme, was further enhanced in November 2013. The renowned Stanford Biodesign programme selected BioInnovate Ireland, led by NUI Galway, as their first Global Affiliate Programme, an affiliation that represents the Stanford programme’s recognition of BioInnovate Ireland’s continued growth and development. In teaching also, collaboration is key, with the signing of a memorandum of understanding in June 2014 to establish formal links with Suffolk University Law School in Boston. Students from each institution will undertake a two months placement, gaining a mixture of deeper academic knowledge and vital practical experience on opposite sides of the Atlantic. 06 NUI Galway in the news During the year, the University was in the news for a range of exciting developments and headline-making advances. Taoiseach opens €30 million Biomedical Science building “Welcome to the future… This development will help build on Ireland’s reputation as a location for the medtech sector. Already 250 medical technology companies based in Ireland export €7.9 billion worth of product annually and employ 25,000 people, and the Government sees this sector as a key driver of economic growth. An Taoiseach Enda Kenny T.D. officially opened NUI Galway’s €30 million Biomedical Science building on 3 February, 2014. With state-of-the-art equipment and technologies the new facility brings together 300 scientists and researchers to tackle some of the most pressing medical challenges of the age. outputs will advance clinical trials to improve the quality of life of patients and stimulate enterprise creation, generate high-end sustainable employment and add value to the national economy. By bringing the best and brightest together in such an innovative setting there is also real potential here for groundbreaking research to the benefit of humanity”. An Taoiseach Enda Kenny T.D. 3 February, 2014 The new building houses all of NUI Galway’s world-leading biosciences research groups in areas such as regenerative medicine and stem cell research, cancer biology (particularly breast and prostate cancer), apoptosis, chromosome biology, biomechanics and biomaterials. NUI Galway is already recognised globally as a leading centre for biomedical research and enterprise. This recognition is enhanced by the fact that Galway is one of five global hubs in a medtech market worth €95 billion annually in the EU. Eight of the world’s ten largest medical device companies are located in Ireland, with Europe’s premier cluster of device companies based in the Galway region. a new era to find synergies among different groups and will enable us to continue to compete successfully for funding from European and other sources. It will also help researchers focus on translating their research into products for societal benefit”. With its spirit of discovery and delivery, the University seeks to advance the boundaries of biomedical research and contribute to the international scientific community’s quest for knowledge. In so doing, the research NUI Galway Vice-President for Research, Professor Lokesh Joshi, said: “This new development is the result of excellence and success in biomedical research in NUI Galway for the past decade. It marks the beginning of Private philanthropy, led by Galway University Foundation, provided a significant proportion of funding for the building project with additional funding under PRTLI and the European Regional Development Fund. 07 NUI Galway in the News Galway is one of five global hubs in a medtech market worth €95 billion annually in the EU 08 NUI Galway in the news The Druid Academy brings the best of the University together with the best of the Irish theatre world NUI Galway students Emily Noctor and Dale Leadon-Bolger at the Gaiety Theatre for the launch of the Druid Academy. 09 NUI Galway in the News Druid Academy launched 29 January, 2014, saw a unique development for drama and theatre teaching in Ireland as Druid Theatre Company and NUI Galway launched the Druid Academy. The Druid Academy brings the best of the University together with the best of the Irish theatre world. It is expected to foster new generations of theatre-makers and playwrights who will change the way we produce drama in Galway, Ireland, and the world. In a ten-year partnership that will see close integration between Druid staff and NUI Galway drama scholars, Tony Award-winning Director, Dr Garry Hynes takes up the role of Adjunct Professor at NUI Galway, with drama students benefiting from regular workshops and master classes with the renowned theatre director. The relationship between NUI Galway and Druid is a long and fruitful one. The company was founded on campus in 1975 by graduates Marie Mullen, Garry Hynes and the late Mick Lally. Through the years the two organisations have collaborated at various times including notably the housing of the Druid archive at the James Hardiman Library at NUI Galway and the establishment of a playwriting award in memory of the late Jerome Hynes who was General Manager of Druid at a formative stage in the company’s development. The three founders, as well as being graduates, have all been awarded honorary degrees by the University. As part of the ongoing development of drama and theatre studies at NUI Galway, the inaugural NUI Galway Theatre Season took place from February to April of 2014. NUI Galway drama students worked with Galway’s leading theatre companies and artists to stage both classic and brand new plays. Further underscoring the University’s commitment to the arts, in April 2014 came the announcement that a limited number of students with exceptional achievements in selected disciplines in the creative arts would be rewarded with CAO ‘Performance Points’ for entry into undergraduate courses. €88 million for data analytics On 12 December, 2013, Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation, Richard Bruton, T.D., and Minister for Research and Innovation, Seán Sherlock T.D., officially launched Insight, a new Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) Research Centre for Data Analytics. In a joint initiative between NUI Galway, UCC, DCU and UCD, Insight brings together more than 200 researchers from these and other Higher Education institutions, with 30 industry partners, to position Ireland at the heart of global data analytics research. The Centre will receive funding of €58 million from the Department of Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation through SFI’s Research Centres Programme, along with a further contribution of €30 million from 30 industry partners. Insight represents a new approach to research and development in Ireland, by connecting the scientific research of Ireland’s leading data analytics researchers with the needs of industry and enterprise. Insight will work with more than 30 industry partners, ranging from small Irish startups to established SMEs and large multinationals, on projects to advance data analytics technologies in Ireland. Industry partners include RTÉ, The Irish Times, Cisco, Microsoft, Alcatel-Lucent, Santry Sports Clinic, the IRFU, Avaya, TreeMetrics, NitroSell, Shimmer and many more. European Capital of Culture A team at NUI Galway, led by members of the Whitaker Institute, has been chosen by Galway City Council to prepare the bid on behalf of Galway for European Capital of Culture status in 2020. Over the course of the next ten months the team are planning an innovative and extensive public and stakeholder consultation process that will highlight what Galway has to offer and what it would like to achieve from a European Capital of Culture designation. Ireland is set to host a European Capital of Culture in 2020 and it is the intention of the City and County Councils that Galway be the chosen city. The NUI Galway team believes it is an opportunity for the city and the region to make official Galway’s status as Ireland’s ‘unofficial capital of culture’. European Capital of Culture status is a unique opportunity for everyone in the Galway region. The team’s approach is to be as open as possible, to engage everyone from all sections of society in the hope of making a competitive bid and planning a successful year with lasting impacts. Galway is the epitome of a vibrant, cosmopolitan, and uniquely social European city that celebrates its own distinctive culture alongside international cultural offerings. Galway city and county have a great deal to offer. Together they were home to 104 festivals in 2012 and the chosen location for over 1,200 creative industries. 10 NUI Galway in the news New Hardiman Research Building and School of Psychology Two new buildings offering world-class teaching, learning and research facilities for staff, students and the public, were officially opened on 1 May, 2014 by Ruairí Quinn T.D., Minister for Education and Skills. The Hardiman Research Building and the School of Psychology will be centres of education and research, home to future generations of scholars. The new landmark buildings are situated at the heart of the campus, and are a testament to the breadth of the humanities and social sciences; from the creative arts to the complexity of the mind. The Hardiman Research Building was named the 2014 Irish Building and Design Architectural Project of the Year. Home to NUI Galway’s unique collection of more than 350 literary, theatrical, political and historical archives, the Hardiman Research Building will house the digitised Abbey Theatre Archive, the world’s largest digital theatre archive, in development since 2012. To mark the official opening, an exhibition of the digital Abbey Theatre Archive opened to the public. The ‘Performing Ireland’ exhibition featured a taste of the more than one million items that comprise the Abbey Theatre Archive, currently being digitised at NUI Galway. The Hardiman Research Building brings together the Moore Institute for Research in the Humanities and Social Studies and the Whitaker Institute for Innovation and Societal Change. The Moore Institute is a leading voice in digital humanities, medieval and early modern history, and literature, travel and cultural encounter. The new NUI Galway Psychology building, built at a cost of €8 million, will cater for more than 200 students. A new electro-physiological laboratory will further enhance the School of Psychology’s standing as a centre of excellence for Health Psychology; it counts two of Ireland’s six Health Research Board Leaders amongst its 20 staff. 11 NUI Galway in the News Saileóg O’Halloran of the Abbey Theatre prepares part of the first public exhibition of the Digital Abbey Theatre Archive. 12 Bringing bold the first ever facility on the island of Ireland to receive approval to manufacture stem cells 13 feature article IDEAS to life There are many human diseases which have either inadequate or no effective treatments, and since 2004 researchers based at the Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI) at NUI Galway have been working to develop new therapies to impact many different areas of unmet medical need. REMEDI’s research focusses on human adulttissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs). To develop any new human therapy, the treatment must first be tested for safety and effectiveness in a series of rigorous clinical trials. Over the past number of years REMEDI has developed the Centre for Cell Manufacturing Ireland (CCMI) which is a custom-built facility designed to manufacture stem cells for use in human clinical trials. The CCMI at NUI Galway is the first ever facility on the island of Ireland to receive a licence from the Irish Medicines Board. NUI Galway’s commitment The CCMI captures NUI Galway’s commitment to bringing bold ideas to life. The facility is one of three major biomedical infrastructure projects which will allow for the translation of cutting-edge stem cell research at REMEDI into therapies for patients in Ireland. The second element is the combined Clinical and Translational Research Facility based at University Hospital Galway, which is due to open in early 2015. The third element is the newly opened Biomedical Science building housing 300 scientists, including the REMEDI team and the University’s cluster of world-leading biomedical research groups. The stem cell centre is one of only a handful of such facilities at research institutions across Europe. The CCMI also adds to Galway’s standing as one of five global hubs for medical device technologies, alongside San Francisco, Minneapolis, Boston and Munich. Taking on medical challenges Now that it has been successfully accredited, the CCMI plans to supply stem cells for use in clinical trials following regulatory approval arising from pre-clinical data generated at REMEDI. The first clinical trial using CCMI- manufactured stem cells, funded by the Health Research Board and Science Foundation Ireland, is underway. It will investigate the safety of using MSCs isolated from bone marrow for the treatment of critical limb ischemia, a common complication associated with diabetes which can often result in limb amputation. Complications arising from diabetes mellitus are just one of many medical challenges which NUI Galway’s research using stem cell and gene therapies will target. Others include osteoarthritis, immunological complications in corneal transplants, peripheral arterial disease and inflammatory bowel disease. The REMEDI team hope to have four clinical trials underway using the CCMI in the near future. The new facility will also play a role in a major national initiative led by NUI Galway and the Irish Blood Transfusion Service, which will enable research into innovative cell-based therapies and provide access to these new treatments for patients in Ireland. Commercialising success In addition to stem cell manufacture, the Centre for Cell Manufacturing Ireland (CCMI) is offering a custom ATMP (advanced therapeutic medicinal product) manufacturing service to industry and also a cleanroom leasing service to Irish SMEs. One company which will work closely with the CCMI team is Orbsen Therapeutics Ltd., originally founded as a spin-out from REMEDI. Orbsen has developed proprietary technologies that enable the isolation of pure and therapeutic human adult stem cells. These therapeutic cells can be purified from a single donor, expanded, and frozen to generate many doses of a high-margin, ‘off-the-shelf ’ therapeutic product. This process has been designed to meet future EU regulations regarding cell-based medicine. This awareness of the needs of the wider European market has already paid dividends. To date, Orbsen Therapeutics has successfully secured funding, through the EU FP-7 programme, for five collaborative research programmes. Other projects in which it is involved include the €6 million REDDSTAR project headed by NUI Galway’s Professor Tim O’Brien in the area of diabetes mellitus, and the €6 million MERLIN project led by Birmingham University in the area of inflammatory liver disease. Tackling osteoarthritis REMEDI is a partner in an exciting EU-funded clinical trial which has already shown great promise in combating arthritis. For the initial 18 patients involved in the trial, the results were felt almost immediately. The osteoarthritis sufferers claimed their pain and discomfort had lessened, and over the following weeks mobility improved. The clinical trial in Germany used the patient’s own stem cells, derived from fat tissue, to activate the regeneration of cartilage. REMEDI is a partner in this EU-funded project known as ADIPOA. The next phase of trials will use stem cells produced at NUI Galway’s new stem cell manufacturing facility and involve patient participants from Ireland. While these initial results have come from an early stage – phase one – clinical trial, the results so far are extremely positive. Osteoarthritis is a disease that affects more than 70 million EU citizens, including over 400,000 in Ireland. Professor Frank Barry, Scientific Director of REMEDI, has predicted the use of stem cell therapy for osteoarthritis could well become a reality for patients within the next five years. 14 Inspirational research NUI Galway is recognised as a research-led university that addresses issues of global economic and societal importance. Examining women’s writing A new project funded by the European Research Council (ERC) is examining how women’s writing was circulated in the early modern English-speaking world. The researchers will also analyse how texts, ideas and reputations gained traction during that time. In December 2013, funding for the project to the value of €2 million was announced. The highly prestigious Consolidator Grant was awarded to Dr Marie-Louise Coolahan, Lecturer in English at NUI Galway. It is the first such award ever made to an Irish researcher in any field of literature, and the only award made in Ireland during 2013 in the Social Sciences and Humanities. The award will fund Dr Coolahan and a team of five postdoctoral researchers for a five-year period on her project ‘RECIRC: The Reception and Circulation of Early Modern Women’s Writing, 1550-1700’. “While there has been an increasing number of case studies on individual women writers in recent years, we have lacked an understanding of how and where women’s writing made an impact on a broader scale”, explains Dr Coolahan. The period in question, from 1550-1700, is particularly challenging because writing continued to circulate in manuscript, via handwritten copies, as well as in print. For women, in particular, manuscript circulation was more attractive as it offered a means to circumvent social anxieties about female authorship. Dr Marie-Louise Coolahan first such award ever made to an Irish researcher in any field of literature 15 INSPIRATIONAL RESEARCH Women leading peace Measuring the app economy Achievement among ‘new Irish’ On 1 July, 2014, An Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Eamon Gilmore T.D., opened an international symposium on Women’s Leadership, Peace and Sustainable Livelihoods in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Region. The scale of the mobile and social app economy in Europe was measured for the first time in 2013. EU developers took in €17.5 billion in revenue in 2013, which is forecasted to increase to €63 billion in 2018. The EU app developer workforce will grow from 1 million in 2013 to 2.8 million in 2018, which additional support and marketing staff will reach 4.8 million by 2018. In March 2014, the Population and Migration research cluster at the Whitaker Institute identified an emerging achievement gap between young migrants and their non-migrant peers. The symposium was organised by the University’s Centre for Global Women’s Studies in partnership with Georgetown Women’s Institute for Women, Peace and Security, in Washington DC. Speakers included internationally renowned experts including the former President Mary Robinson who is UN Special Envoy for the Great Lakes Region. The role of women in leading the peace process in the DRC region has emerged as a prominent theme of former President Mary Robinson’s first year as UN Special Envoy. A joint NUI Galway-Georgetown University report documenting Mary Robinson’s work on the ongoing implementation of Peace, Security and Cooperation Framework for the DRC and Great Lakes Region, was launched at the event. The symposium was also the commencement of the joint academic programme between NUI Galway and the Mary Robinson Centre in Ballina, Co. Mayo. The research was carried out by the Eurapp project, run by Dr John Breslin of the Insight Centre for Data Analytics (formerly DERI) at NUI Galway, and by Gigaom Research. It looked at the opportunities and challenges facing the EU app economy. Leaders from the EU app economy gathered in Brussels on 13 February 2014 for the launch of the Eurapp study report ‘Sizing the EU App Economy’. Several studies carried out by the research group consider the ‘new Irish’ – the children of immigrants – and the ease, or otherwise, with which they have integrated into Irish society. It is anticipated that this will result in a significant under-representation in third-level institutions. Research projects include studies of Brazilian immigration to Ireland, youth workers, second generation return migration, advocacy on behalf of immigrant groups and contributions to improved policy design. This research was incorporated into the Galway County Integration and Diversity Strategy 2013-2017. 16 INSPIRATIONAL RESEARCH Deep-sea habitats are known to play many important roles in ecosystems, including recycling of nutrients and carbon sequestration 17 INSPIRATIONAL RESEARCH New Depths to Marine Research Scientists from NUI Galway’s Ryan Institute have discovered a new deep-sea habitat in Irish waters. Situated on a vertical rock face, half a mile below the surface of the Atlantic Ocean, it is home to remarkably large clams and oysters which may be up to 200 years old. Deep-sea habitats are known to play many important roles in ecosystems, including recycling of nutrients and carbon sequestration. They can also act as nursery areas for other species, so the scientists are keen to discover more. The findings were published in the international academic journal PLOS ONE on 19 November, 2013. Research in the Atlantic also came to the fore in November 2013 with the launch of a new Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre, Marine Renewable Energy Ireland (MaREI). NUI Galway is a key partner in MaREI, with Professor Michael Harnett a lead investigator in the new marine renewable energy centre. Led by zoologist Dr Louise Allcock, the research team explored the Whittard Canyon, an undersea canyon system, using the Irish deepwater remotely operated vehicle, ROV Holland I. They documented and filmed a rich assemblage of bivalves and corals, which are filter feeders, reliant on particles derived from surface waters for their food. The research team studied the water column to work out how sufficient food might be arriving at the site to support such a large and vibrant community. Researchers from the College of Engineering and Informatics and the Ryan Institute will work with colleagues in UCC and others to develop the materials, devices and skills needed to create renewable energy from wave, tide and offshore wind. NUI Galway researchers are particularly active in developing and testing materials for offshore turbines. 18 INSPIRATIONAL RESEARCH Pine marten. Photo by Maurice Flynn Study finds recovery in number of pine marten An NUI Galway study on Ireland’s most elusive mammal, the native pine marten, was published in the European Journal of Wildlife Research. The study, which was a collaboration between NUI Galway and Waterford Institute of Technology, was funded by The Irish Research Council and the European Squirrel Initiative, and led by Dr Emma Sheehy and Dr Colin Lawton of the Ryan Institute’s Mammal Ecology Group in NUI Galway. The study, which involved the use of DNA analysis to assess pine marten population abundance in the midlands and the east of Ireland, found that the pine marten has recovered to healthy numbers in the Irish midlands. 19 INSPIRATIONAL RESEARCH Seeding aviation fuel 91% of children are happy NUI Galway scientists have been researching high yield varieties of an oilseed crop which could reduce transport-based CO2 emissions by 80%. A team at the Plant and AgriBiosciences Research Centre (PABC), working with Teagasc, have conducted field trials of Camelina and identified some promising high yielding varieties. In addition to field trials, the NUI Galway team, led by Professor Charlie Spillane, developed new genetic tools for the breeding of new Camelina lines with higher yields and improved characteristics. The latest insights into the health of children in Ireland were published on 23 September, 2013, by the Health Promotion Research Centre in NUI Galway. The ‘Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Ireland Trends Report 1998-2010’ survey was conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe. In the global aviation sector, Camelina has gained much attention as a crop whose oil profile is suitable for use as a renewable aviation fuel. The airline sector is responsible for 12% of CO2 emissions from all transport sources. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimates that sustainable next-generation biofuels for aviation could reduce CO2 emissions by 80%, on a full carbon life-cycle basis. A wide range of airlines (e.g. Japan Airlines, KLM, Lufthansa) and the US military have already run successful flights with planes flown on Camelina biojet fuel. Research on Camelina in Professor Spillane’s Genetics and Biotechnology laboratory is supported by Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) and the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine. The report is the culmination of many years of work, and brings some good news about the health behaviours of children in Ireland over the years. Overall, the number of children who have smoked tobacco has decreased, similar to the trend in alcohol consumption and use of cannabis. The proportion of children reporting high life satisfaction (76%) and being happy (91%) – fundamental aspects of childhood – has increased over the years. Also, in terms of positive behaviour, seat-belt wearing rates had doubled (82%) amongst children since 1998 and 33% reported that their health was excellent compared to 28% in 1998. The research runs every four years and in 2010 there were 43 participating countries and regions collecting data on the health behaviours, health outcomes and contexts of children’s lives. Harnessing nature’s design Harnessing diatoms, a type of microscopic algae, as a platform for drug delivery has been the focus of one of many research projects funded by Science Foundation Ireland at the Network of Excellence for Functional Biomaterials (NFB) at NUI Galway. Diatoms are microalgae found in both freshwater and seawater environments. To date over 100,000 species have been identified. Diatoms have enormous ecological importance and contain nano-scale diverse patterns and structures. Current engineering practices cannot manufacture the highly elaborate architecture of diatoms. Diatoms and their unique architecture are currently being investigated as new, effective vehicles for drug and gene delivery. In this application, the diatom would carry an appropriate amount of drug or gene to the desired site (e.g. tumours or diseased tissues), while minimising undesired side effects of the drugs on other tissues. Diatoms are also being explored as biosensors because of their large surface area and optical properties. The silica structures of diatoms are readily integrated with traditional processing methods in the semiconductor industry. On 1 November 2013, research describing methods to alter the chemical composition and architectural features of diatoms was published by the NUI Galway team in Nature Communications. 20 Engaging with our community We value our community partners and neighbours. We contribute to our community – not only the City of Galway, but regionally, nationally and internationally. Filming science ReelLife Science, a novel science video competition, was launched in 316 primary and secondary schools by a team of NUI Galway staff and students in autumn 2013. The competition sought to involve school children in science in a fun way, developing their analytical, creative and communication skills, while enabling NUI Galway researchers and students to engage in outreach in an innovative manner. In the secondary schools category, St. Enda’s College Transition Year student, Michael McAndrew, scooped first prize for his production of an animated video entitled ‘Life in Space’. The video combined ‘a fantastic concept and cartoon style with an intelligent script, wonderful delivery and original score’. In the primary school category fifth and sixth class students in Scoil Mhuire Rosmuc won first for ‘a video as Gaeilge with humorous sketches about the dispersal and germination of different varieties of seeds’. The initiative was conceived by NUI Galway’s Dr Enda O’Connell, a winner of the inaugural ‘I’m a Scientist, Get me out of Here, Ireland” competition in 2012. Such was the success of the initiative, that it will go nationwide in autumn 2014. Science and Technology Festival The ReelLife Science winners were invited to attend the Galway Science and Technology Exhibition on 24 November, 2013, in NUI Galway, where their videos were on display to the general public. The public turned out in their thousands once again for the event, which was part of the week long Galway Science and Technology Festival. This year a new show, Cell EXPLORERS, led children and their parents through a series of interactive workstations where they will learn about the workings of the living cell and the instructions that control it. Cell EXPLORERS is part of the BioEXPLORERS science outreach programme based in the School of Natural Sciences at NUI Galway. Another strand of the programme, Eco EXPLORERS, engages children on topics related to ecology, biodiversity and zoology. Bug hunting and live exotic creepy crawlies (including reptiles, spiders and giant beetles!) are at the core of the Eco EXPLORERS experience. 21 ENGAGING WITH OUR COMMUNITY Students from St Enda’s College in Galway, shooting a film about nature hunts. 22 ENGAGING WITH OUR COMMUNITY Actor Cillian Murphy appeared as a special guest of the UNESCO Child and Family Research Centre at NUI Galway for a screening and discussion of his film Broken in February 2014. In attendance were local teenagers and young adults. The actor, a patron of the Centre, took part in a post-screening discussion on how young people interpret the film’s portrayal of family, relationships and community. 23 ENGAGING WITH OUR COMMUNITY Public meets Neanderthal man 500 new graduates Stars shining bright above On 24 May 2014, President Michael D. Higgins and Mrs Sabina Higgins were guests of honour at a public lecture to mark the 150th anniversary of the naming of Neanderthal man by William King, Professor of Geology at the then Queen’s College Galway. He remains the first scientist ever to name a new species of human. During 2014, NUI Galway conferred special certificates on the fifth cohort of ‘graduates’ from its Youth Academy. Over 500 primary school children from across the Western region received their certificates, with more than 1000 friends and family attending the ceremony. In the winter of 2013, NUI Galway once again held a series of open nights at the Imbusch Observatory on campus. The evenings, which consisted of a lecture and 3D tour of the universe, followed by a viewing of the night sky, were in great demand by the public. The lecture by Professor Svante Pääbo, of the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, was attended by a capacity audience of 300. Before presenting the William King Medal to Professor Pääbo, President Higgins had a chance to meet some of the descendants of William King and see extracts from the University archives relating to his research in the late 19th century. William King’s proposal in 1864 was to formally designate Neanderthal people as a separate species from ourselves (Homo neanderthalensis). His suggestion was both extraordinary and revolutionary for its time – Charles Darwin’s masterpiece ‘Origin of Species’ had been published just five years beforehand. Established in 2012, the Youth Academy aims to inspire entry to university by introducing children and their families to university life. Since its foundation, almost 800 children have graduated from a variety of courses including Italian, Mandarin, Psychology, English Literature and Information Technology. The Youth Academy runs for a six week period and works with high ability fourth, fifth and sixth class primary school children to support their learning and academic development, in partnership with their primary schools. The Imbusch Astronomical Observatory was opened in 2004 and is used by students studying Physics and Astronomy at NUI Galway. The observatory is equipped with a modern computer-controlled 16” telescope and camera, and a radio telescope with a hydrogen line spectrometer, which is able to map out and measure the velocity of the sun and the Milky Way. There is also a 10” portable telescope – computer-controlled – for visual observations of planets, star clusters, nebulae and other bright objects. 24 student success The student experience at NUI Galway is second to none, as highlighted by our many student success stories. Rugby in the spotlight Rewarding excellence Rowing success NUI Galway and Connacht Rugby announced in September 2013 a comprehensive partnership to further develop sporting, academic, research and educational links. In March 2014, NUI Galway announced it will reward elite athletes with 40 CAO Performance Points in recognition of their skill, time and dedication in reaching the highest level of their chosen sport. This is an extension of NUI Galway’s current Elite Athlete Scholarship scheme which includes a subsistence grant, performance supports, gym membership and medical support. NUI Galway Boat club and its sister alumni club Gráinne Mhaol had a successful time at the National Rowing championships in Cork in July 2014. The partnership will see NUI Galway support the Connacht Rugby Academy and the Connacht Rugby Age Grade Representative teams. A key aspect of the partnership is the offer of structured third-level education to elite players, which also involves a mentoring and development programme. Connacht players and NUI Galway brand ambassadors, Robbie Henshaw, Eoin McKeon, Conor Finn and Rory Maloney are actively involved in NUI Galway’s student recruitment programme, visiting schools and talking to students about the potential to balance elite sport with third-level education, but also highlighting the broader benefits of both an active mind and an active body. In May 2014, Irish Rugby Head Coach Joe Schmidt visited campus and spoke about Ireland’s Six Nations success. He praised the opportunity afforded to professional rugby players and other elite athletes by NUI Galway’s structured educational scholarships to allow them to continue to both compete and study at the highest level. This focus on rugby reflects increased participation in the sport at NUI Galway. In recent seasons, NUI Galway Rugby has grown participation in rugby on campus significantly, and now fields four adult rugby teams. NUI Galway Rugby has, for the first time, won both women’s and men’s intervarsity rugby competitions, while the NUI Galway Rugby Academy won the first trophy for the University at underage level. The scheme will award 40 Performance Points to a limited number of athletes, applying for undergraduate courses, who meet strict criteria in a number of identified sports. The points will be added to a minimum requirement of 350 CAO Points from a single sitting of the Leaving Certificate in six subjects. Sports scholarships Every year, NUI Galway’s Sports Scholarships support some of the finest young talent in Ireland. In November 2013, 26 outstanding athletes were awarded scholarships, bringing to 60 the number of athletes – in 15 different sports – that are supported by the NUI Galway scheme. In recent years the scheme has been extremely successful in supporting some of the finest young talent in Ireland. Twelve of the Clare Hurling panel that won and the All-Ireland in September were current or former recipients of scholarships from the University, as were several of the Galway All-Ireland Camogie team. NUI Galway has seen world medallists in sports as diverse as Rowing, Handball, Athletics and Kickboxing. Team NUI Galway won the Men’s Intermediate Coxed Four, the Women’s Club Coxed Four and in a composite entry with Cork Boat Club, the Women’s Senior Coxless Four. NUI Galway’s alumni club, Gráinne Mhaol, took the Men’s Senior Coxless Four title for the third year in a row. In addition, NUI Galway won the Women’s Senior Coxless Pair event with a commanding performance over the field. The final day of the Rowing Championships saw three more wins for NUI Galway rowers who took the Women’s Club Eight title, the Women’s Senior Eight title – again in partnership with Cork Boat Club – and in the final race of the regatta, NUI Galway and alumni partners Gráinne Mhaol, came from almost a length down at one stage to win the premier event, the Men’s Senior Eight, by a mere 0.41 seconds in a thrilling battle with Trinity, a third successive Irish title for this formidable unit. NUI Galway finished joint-top club with seven wins. Sports Scholarship holder and current NUI Galway Sports Award winner Aifric Keogh won three senior titles in Eight, Four and Pair. 25 Student success Pictured at NUI Galway is Connacht Rugby player, Robbie Henshaw, holding the Six Nations Trophy with Irish Rugby Head Coach, Joe Schmidt. 26 Student success Google scholarship Undergraduate awards Making an impact In October 2013, Arjumand Younus, a Computer Science PhD student at NUI Galway, won the Google Anita Borg Memorial Scholarship in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region. In November 2013, four NUI Galway students received Undergraduate Awards – in the form of Bram Stoker Gold Medals – at a special presentation ceremony in Dublin City Hall. A total of 43 winners were selected from almost 4,000 submissions from 180 institutions worldwide. In February 2014, two NUI Galway postgraduate research students won the Irish Independent/Higher Education Authority (HEA) Making an Impact 2014 competition. Robert Mooney was the Judges Choice Winner for his research project ‘Movement and Performance in Elite Swimming’. The PhD student is working under the supervision of Professor Gearóid Ó Laighin in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. The scholarship encourages women to excel in computing and technology and become active role models and leaders in the field. Arjumand, who grew up Pakistan, is also a recipient of an NUI Galway Hardiman Scholarship which allowed her to undertake a PhD in computing. Pictured is Arjumand Younus. Marcus Byrne topped the Classical Studies and Archaeology category, Aisling Ní Churraighín won the Irish Language category, John Birrane won the Psychology category, and Khai El Baba Jones topped the Philosophy and Theology category. Pictured are John Birrane, Marcus Byrne, Aisling Ní Churraighín and Khai El Baba Jones. Other prestigious awards were garnered by Engineering students Connor Duignan and Éinne Eoin Ó Beoláin. Both received 2013 Naughton Scholarships to the value of €20,000. The scholarship programme promotes the study of engineering, science and technology at third-level in Ireland. Killian O’Brien from Bishopstown in Cork was the Student’s Choice Winner for his research project ‘Blood May Hold the Key to the Riddle of Cancer’. The PhD student completed a Masters Degree in Regenerative Medicine at NUI Galway and is currently carrying out his research in the Discipline of Surgery under the supervision of Professor Michael Kerin and Dr Róisín Dwyer. NUI Galway student Linda Connor was among the runners up for her project ‘Improving Honey Bee Health’. Pictured are The Irish Independent’s Katherine Donnelly, Killian O’Brien, Robert Mooney and HEA’s Tom Boland. 27 Student success Creative writing Gaisce Gold Award €10,000 prize for enterprise In June 2014, NUI Galway BA with Creative Writing student, Helen Hughes, was awarded the University College London (UCL), Faber and Faber/David Tebbutt Scholarship. The award is presented annually to fully fund a place on the prestigious UCL MA in Publishing programme. In February 2014, five NUI Galway students and graduates were among a special group of inspirational young people presented with the Gaisce Gold Award by President Michael D. Higgins. The award is made for outstanding community work and significant personal achievements. This was the second year running that an NUI Galway BA with Creative Writing student has been awarded this scholarship, with Philip Connor receiving it last year. The NUI Galway awardees were Bachelor of Nursing graduate Sarah Kilduff Bachelor of Science in Marine Science graduate Christina Quinn, Bachelor of Education graduate from St Angela’s College Sligo, Lorraine Farrell, Higher Diploma in Applied Science student David McGurrin, and Medical student Oisin O’Carroll. In March 2014, NUI Galway Psychology PhD student Brian Slattery scooped the top prize of €10,000 at the NUI Galway Students’ Union Enterprise Awards. His winning project ‘Student Talks’ is an online knowledge platform for students to communicate their ideas, connect with other students and find out about courses and careers. Originally from Corr na Móna, Co. Galway, Helen has just completed her final year of the BA with Creative Writing degree at the University. Pictured is Helen Hughes. Pictured are David McGurrin, Oisin O’Carroll, Sarah Kilduff, Rion Breslin and Christina Quinn with President Michael D. Higgins. The competition, which is an initiative of NUI Galway Students’ Union, is supported by NUI Galway and seeks to foster a spirit of entrepreneurship amongst students. In its four years, the competition has attracted entries from students studying a variety of subjects. Pictured are Brian Slattery, winner and creator of ‘Student Talks’; Gill Carroll, Judging Panel and 37 West Owner; Joanne Sweeney-Burke, Guest Speaker and Media Box owner; and Seán Kearns, NUI Galway Students’ Union President. 28 Accolades and achievements We celebrate the many achievements of the NUI Galway community who represent our spirit of success. Honorary Conferrings 2013/2014 During the academic year 2013/2014, a total of 12 outstanding individuals joined the ranks of NUI Galway’s Honorary Graduates. Previous honorees have included the late Nelson Mandela, Hilary Clinton, Margaret Atwood, Christy O’Connor Snr and Jnr, Fionnuala Flanagan, Anjelica Huston and Enya. Bernard Kirk, Director of the Galway Education Centre and chair of the Galway Music Residency. Master of Science, 24 October 2013. Thomas Roche, Inventor, industrialist, entrepreneur, farmer and community activist. Master of Engineering, 25 October 2013. Micheál Ó Conghaile, Irish language writer and publisher. Master of Arts, 24 October 2013. Dr Marion Broderick, GP on the Aran Islands and community advocate. Master of Health Science, 26 November 2013. Lorna Siggins, Western and Marine Correspondent of the Irish Times since 1998. Master of Arts, 21 October 2013. Michael Murphy, RTÉ, newsreader, psychoanalyst and writer. Master of Arts, 21 October 2013. Liam Mac Con Iomaire, Irish writer, journalist and broadcaster. Master of Arts, 24 October 2013. 29 Accolades and Achievements Finian O’Sullivan, founder of Burren Energy Plc. Doctor of Science, 27 June, 2014. Commissioner Máire Geoghegan-Quinn: EU Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science. Doctor of Laws, 27 June, 2014. Lt. Gen. Seán McCann, retired Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces. Doctor of Laws, 27 June, 2014. Dermot Weld, racehorse breeder and leading trainer at the Galway Races 27 times. Doctor of Arts, 30 July 2014. Jim Bolger, champion racehorse trainer and breeder. Doctor of Arts, 30 July 2014. 30 Accolades and Achievements Alumni Awards 2014 The achievements of NUI Galway alumni were celebrated during the annual Gala Banquet on 1 March, 2014. The RTÉ broadcaster Gráinne Seoige hosted the event, with fellow RTÉ broadcaster and Chair of the NUI Galway Alumni Board, Seán O’Rourke, as guest speaker. The highlight of the night was the presentation of the Annual Alumni Awards: • Award for Arts, Social Sciences and Celtic Studies Sponsored by AIB – Norah Gibbons, Chairperson, Child and Family Agency. • Alumni Award for Business, Public Policy and Law Sponsored by Bank of Ireland – Helen Ryan, Former CEO and Non-Executive Director of Creganna-Tactx Medical. • A lumni Award for Engineering and Informatics Sponsored by Bank of Ireland – Michael McNicholas, CEO, Bord Gáis. • A lumni Award for Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences Sponsored by Medtronic – Professor Ray Dolan, Professor of Neuropsychology, University College London and Head of the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience at the Institute of Neurology, London. • A lumni Award for Science Sponsored by Aramark – Professor Gerard Jennings, Emeritus Professor, School of Physics, NUI Galway and former Director of the Environmental Change Institute, NUI Galway. Gráinne Seoige hosted the Gala Banquet. Pictured at the Gala Banquet 2014 were Alumni Award winners Michael McNicholas, Helen Ryan, Professor Ray Dolan, Professor Gerald Jennings, and Norah Gibbons. Also pictured is Chair of the NUI Galway Alumni Board, Seán O’Rourke. 31 Accolades and Achievements The 7th Annual NUI Galway Gala Dinner in New York City was held in The Metropolitan Club and honoured NUI Galway alumnus Brian Enright, CEO of logistics giant Synrecon. Pictured are President Dr Jim Browne, Natasha Enright, Brian Enright and Maeve Browne. Pocket Anatomy, a start-up based in NUI Galway’s incubation centre, won the ‘Boost’ startup competition at The Next Web Conference in Amsterdam, in April 2014. Pocket Anatomy was picked from 100 European StartUps for the award which was accepted by CEO Mark Campbell. During the last year, numerous NUI Galway staff excelled in their chosen fields and were recognised for their outstanding contribution in many ways. Those recognised included: •Professor Stefan Decker, Professor of Digital Enterprise at NUI Galway, who was appointed to the Board of Informatics Europe. •Dr Ciara Smyth of NUI Galway’s School of Law was presented with the prestigious Max van der Stoel Human Rights Award in Tilburg University. •Dr John Breslin, lecturer in Engineering and Informatics joined the board of The American Council on Exercise. NUI Galway had six winners among the Fulbright Scholars announced in June 2014. Since 1957, the Fulbright Awards are given annually by the Irish and US governments and provide Irish students, scholars, and professionals with the opportunity to study, lecture, and research at top universities and institutions throughout the United States. Pictured are NUI Galway Fulbright Awardees (back row, l-r): Dr Emer Mulligan and Professor Fidelma Dunne. Front row (l-r): Dr Gavin Collins, Alena Yuryna Connolly, Julanne Murphy and Colm Mac Fhionnghaile. NUI Galway and TG4 launched Fios Físe on 9 December 2013. The joint research project will establish a Viewer Panel for TG4 to capture the viewing habits and preferences of Irish Speakers. •Professor Colin O’Dowd, Professor of Physics, was awarded the Royal Irish Academy Gold Medal for his work in the Environmental and Geosciences. Pictured at the launch were NUI Galway students Seán Heffernan and Treasa McGrath with (centre) Nuacht TG4 Presenter Eimear Ní Chonaola. •Professor O’Dowd, along with Professor Henry Curran and Professor Donal O’Regan were listed by Thompson Reuters among the ‘World’s Most Influential Scientific Minds: 2014’. •Professor Ger Hurley, Professor of Electrical Engineering at NUI Galway, was presented with the prestigious Middlebrook Outstanding Technical Achievement Award by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) in the US. 32 NUI Galway at a glance Students In 2013/14 there were 17,282 students at NUI Galway. Undergraduate12,231 Postgraduate Taught 2,362 Postgraduate Research 1,207 Exchange/Visiting Students 1,218 Other Students 264 Total17,282 About NUI Galway 2013/14 Income •Established in 1845 •Over 90,000 alumni in over 100 countries around the world •5,656 graduates in 2013/14 •195 PhD graduates in 2013/14 The University has an annual income of €209 million and a capital spend of circa €40 million. State Grant €45m Technology Transfer and Commercialisation NUI Galway continued to excel in delivering commercial outcomes for research activities in 2013/2014. Technologies developed, and taken up by industry, span areas such as animal health, biopharma, medical devices, tissue engineering, biorefining and bio-energy and ICT. International Students In 2013/14 there were 2,675 international students from 110 different countries. Undergraduate 775 Postgraduate Taught 254 Postgraduate Research 314 Erasmus, Visiting and International Summer School 1,332 Total Research Income €55m •5 new NUI Galway start-up companies were formed one of which, Westway Health Ltd., was announced as the overall winner of the Intertrade Ireland All-Island Seedcorn Investor Readiness Competition. Student Fees €102m Other Income (€7m) Student Fees €102 million State Grant €45 million Research Income €55 million Other Income €7 million •11 technologies were licensed to new or existing companies. •67 new invention disclosures were filed. •40 new collaborative R&D projects with industry partners. Total €209 million 2,675 Údarás na hOllscoile/Governing Authority The Hon Mrs Justice Catherine McGuinness Chair University Management Team Staff NUI Galway is the second largest employer in Galway City with 2,458 staff. Academic Staff 1,051 Research Staff 489 Administrative/Support Staff 918 President Registrar and Deputy-President Vice-President for Capital Projects Bursar University Secretary Executive Director of Operations Vice-President for Innovation and Performance Dr James J. Browne Professor Pól Ó Dochartaigh Mr Keith Warnock Ms Mary Dooley Mr Gearóid Ó Conluain Dr Kieran Loftus Professor Chris Curtin Údarás na hOllscoile/Governing Authority Fees and Expenses External Governing Authority Members Total2,458 Fees payable Expenses payable Internal Governing Authority Members nil nil €7,232.60 nil (figures for the year ended 30 September 2013)