11 19 Main Administration Building College Park, Maryland 20742-5031 301.405.5232 TEL 301.405.8195 FAX UNIVERSITY OF OFFICE OF THE SENIOR VICE P R E S I D N FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS AND PROVOST April 6,2007 MEMORANDUM TO: Edward Montgomery Dean, College of Behavioral and Social Sciences FROM: Phyllis Per@ Associate Provost for Academic Planning and Programs SUBJECT: Proposal to Modify the B.S. in Economics (FCC log no. 06046) At its meeting today, the Senate Programs, Curricula, and Courses committee approved your proposal to modify the B.S. in Economics. A copy of the approved proposal is enclosed. The changes are effective Fa11 2007. The College should ensure that the changes are fully described in the Undergraduate Catalog and in all relevant descriptive materials, and that all advisors are informed. Enclosure cc: Richard Ellis, Chair, Senate PCC Committee Sarah Bauder, Office of Student Financial Aid Mary Giles, University Senate Barbara Hope, Data Administration Kathy McAdams, Undergraduate Studies Anne Turkos, Archives Linda Yokoi, Office of the Registrar Katherine Pedro Beardsley, College of Behavioral and Social Sciences Cynthia Clement, Economics THE UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK PROGRAM/CURRICULUM PROPOSAL DIRECTIONS: Provide one form with original approval signatures in lines 1 - 4 for each proposed action. Keep this form to one page in length. Early consultation with the Office of the Associate Provost for Academic Planning & Programs is strongly recommended if there are questions or concerns, particularly with new programs. Please submit the signed form to Claudia Rector, Office of the Associate Provost for Academic Planning and Programs, 1 1 19 Main Administration Building, Campus. Please email the rest of the proposal as an MSWord attachment to pcc-subrnissions~@.umd.edu. - PCC LOG NO. DATE SUBMITTED 1 1 06046 COLLEGEISCHOOL BSOS DEPARTMENTIPROGRAM ECON PROPOSED ACTION (A separate form for each) ADD DELETE CHANGE X DESCFUPTION (Provide a succinct account of the proposed action. Details should be provided in an attachment. Provide old and new sample programs for curriculum changes.) The Economics Department proposes a new set of requirements for majors that includes three new courses at the intermediate level and a redistribution of upper level options. New required courses will focus on building methodological skills and thus bolster students' abilities to analyze economic models central to the discipline. A new requirement will compel students to include at least one upper level course on the methods of empirical andlor quantitative analysis. See attachment for old and new sample programs as well as other supporting materials. JUSTIFICATION/REASONS/RESOURCES(Briefly explain the reasonfor the proposed action. Identzfj, the source of new resources that may be required. Details should beprovided in an attachment.) The proposed set of requirements for nnjors will strengthen students' mastery of fundamental analytic concepts and quantitative reasoning slulls. A small amount of resources needed to transition to the new requirements will be provided by the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences and the Department of Economics. See attached for more details. -- APPROVAL SIGNATURES - Pleas 1. Department Committee Cha 2. Department Chair 3. College/School PCC Chair 4. Dean -0 5. Dean of the Graduate School (if required) 6. Chair, Senate PCC @& 7. Chair of Senate # 8. Vice President for Academic Affairs & Provost / VF'AAF' 8-05 Page 1 of 29 Table of Contents for Economics Department’s Proposed Changes in Undergraduate Major Requirements SECTION_________________________________________________________________Page 1. Current Requirements for Bachelor’s of Arts in Economics .................................................................. 3 2. Proposed Requirements for the Bachelor’s of Arts in Economics ......................................................... 6 3. Identification and Rationale for Proposed Changes.............................................................................. 10 4. Sample Academic Program under Proposed Requirements ................................................................. 15 5. Structure of Prerequisites and Sample Schedule of Course Offerings under Proposed Requirements 18 6. New Courses to be Proposed ................................................................................................................ 19 7. Deleted Courses .................................................................................................................................... 20 8. Impact on Other Departments............................................................................................................... 20 9. Effective Date ....................................................................................................................................... 20 10. Draft Syllabi for Proposed New Courses…...............………………………………………………. 20 Appendix 1: Assessment Overview for Economics……………………...……………...………………31 Appendix 2: Assessment Plan for Economics ...………………………………………………………..32 Page 2 of 34 1. Current Requirements for Undergraduate Majors in Economics The current requirements are described on page 110 of the Undergraduate Catalog 2006/2007 as replicated below. These have been in force since 1988 with only two minor revisions. Additionally, the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences and the Economics Department’s advisors distribute the following two pages to prospective and declared majors as a checklist of requirements. Page 3 of 34 Page 4 of 34 Page 5 of 34 2. Proposed Requirements for Undergraduate Majors in Economics The following describes new requirements for majors proposed by the Economics Department faculty in a format reflecting the new online catalog management system adopted by the Registrar’s office. The subsequent two pages show the same proposed requirements in the checklist format distributed by departmental and college advisors. An X precedes all new courses proposed as part of this change in requirements; the numbers following the X are tentative until the new courses have been approved by the Vice President’s Advisory Committee. Requirements for Major In addition to the university’s general education (CORE) requirements, students who declare Economics as a major after May 18, 2007, must earn a minimum of 38 credits via a combination of foundation and elective courses in Economics and Math as listed below. Economics majors must also complete a minimum of 15 credits in supporting courses. All courses must be passed with a grade of C or better to count towards the foundation, elective, and supporting requirements. A course used to fulfill one requirement for the major may not count towards any other major requirement. Students should see a departmental advisor for guidance on choosing between various options, especially if future plans include graduate training in economics. Students who declared Economics before May 18, 2007, can choose to follow fulfill these new requirements OR the previous requirements – see an advisor for details. Foundation Courses: Credits ECON200 Principles of Micro-Economics 4 ECON201 Principles of Macro-Economics 4 MATH220 Elementary Calculus I, OR 3 MATH140Calculus I 4 ECONX300* Methods and Tools for Economic Analysis 3 ECON321 Economic Statistics , OR 3 STAT400Applied Probability and Statistics 3 ECONX326 Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory and Policy 3 ECONX325 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory 3 Economics Electives Courses: One from:** 3 ECON310 European Economic History ECON311 American Economic History Before the Civil War ECON312 American Economic History After the Civil War ECON314 Economic History, Development and Policy ECON315 Economic Development of Underdeveloped Areas ECON416 Theory of Economic Development One from:** 3 ECON402 Economic Models and Forecasting ECON422 Econometrics 1 ECON424 Computer Methods in Economics ECON425 Mathematical Economics Three from: 9 ECON4-Any 400 level Economics courses * With permission from the department a major may substitute a math course (240 or higher) for ECON300. **The Economics curriculum may be updated over time, given college and campus approval. Students will be notified as other appropriate courses are approved that fulfill the requirements for the major. Page 6 of 34 Supporting Courses: ELECT300/400 Upper level courses; see NOTES below 15 NOTES: "Excludes Junior English writing class, internships or experiential learning outside Economics, and non-traditional courses. “Additional mathematics courses beyond the required mathematics course (MATH 220 or 140) may be counted towards supporting courses. "Additional economics courses may be included among the 15 hours of supporting courses. "All supporting courses must be approved by an Economics Department Advisor. "All courses meeting the supporting course requirement must be completed with a grade of C or better and may not be taken pass-fail except ECON386, which can only be taken pass-fail. Page 7 of 34 College of Behavioral and Social Sciences Economics Degree Requirements 2007-2008 Academic Year College Expectations: As a University of Maryland student, you are an informed and active participant in your education. Therefore, The College of Behavioral and Social Sciences expects that you will know your academic requirements and formulate a realistic academic plan leading to a timely graduation. Academic advisors are committed to assisting you in meeting your educational goals. Description: The undergraduate program in Economics is designed to give students an understanding of the methods of analysis typically used in the discipline as well as knowledge of the American economic system and our country's economic relations with the rest of the world. Students analyze the economic forces which determine the production of goods and services, the level of prices, the distribution of income, and other economic factors which influence the quality of life. The program of study includes empirical and analytical techniques as well as opportunities to focus on policy issues and current economic problems. Major Change Process: Students who wish to declare this major must first meet with a departmental advisor to learn more about the program. Next, students must develop a semester-by-semester academic plan to complete their degree in a timely manner and submit the plan to BSOS Advising. Once the plan is approved, the major will be changed. Access to courses restricted to majors does not occur until the major designation has been officially changed to Economics. Satisfactory Progress Benchmarks: Students who enter UMD in Fall 2005 or later as freshmen or transfers from non-Maryland public institutions must meet satisfactory progress benchmarks. Prerequisites for all Economics courses will be enforced. Thirty Attempted Credit Benchmark Criteria Economics (ECON) majors must complete the following courses within 30 attempted credits of entering the major: • Must complete with a ‘C’ grade or higher: ECON 200, ECON 201, MATH 220 or 140, and ECON X300. • Satisfactory completion of four CORE Distributive Studies courses, which can include ECON 200, ECON 201, and MATH 220 or 140. • Satisfactory completion of English Fundamental Studies course requirement. Forty-five Attempted Credit Benchmark Criteria In addition to the benchmark courses indicated above, students must complete ECON X325, ECON X326, and ECON 321 with a ‘C’ grade or higher within 45 attempted credits of entering the major. Students should strive to complete this requirement as quickly as possible. If one or more required lower-level courses have already been completed at time of entry to the major, a plan that accelerates the completion of this credit requirement is strongly advised. These benchmarks may not be appropriate for all incoming freshmen, depending upon credit earned prior to college entrance and math placement. Freshmen wishing to declare an Economics major should see an advisor immediately in order to set appropriate expectations and a graduation plan. Academic Advising: BSOS Advising For Advising Before Completing Benchmarks General questions, registration, exceptions to University policy, academic probation, limited enrollment questions, graduation concerns BSOS Advising Center 2148 Tydings Hall (301) 405-1697 bsosque@bsos.umd.edu Web Resources: ECON Advising For Advising After Completing Benchmarks Major requirements and courses, registration, internships, career questions, permission for restricted courses Thomas Gray Shanna Edinger 3127C Tydings Hall 3127B Tydings Hall (301) 405-3513 (301) 405-7845 gray@econ.umd.edu edinger@econ.umd.edu ECON Undergraduate Program: http://www.bsos.umd.edu/econ/info/index.html BSOS Advising Student Handbook: http://www.bsos.umd.edu/advising/student_handbook/ Degree Navigator: http://www.testudo.umd.edu/dnentry.html Page 8 of 34 University Requirements Grade of D or better required unless otherwise noted Plan Course Requirement Grade CORE Fundamental Studies Fundamental English (Choose one of the following options) ENGL 101 Verbal SAT score of 670 or higher AP English Language score of 4 or 5 Portfolio Review or MHEC Waiver Fundamental Math (Choose one of the following options) MATH 110 or higher (except 210 and 211) Math SAT score of 600 or higher AP Calculus score of 4 or 5 AP Statistics score of 4 or 5 College Board Achievement Test in Math, Level I or II, score of 600 or higher Professional Writing (Choose one of the following options) ENGL 391, 392, 393, 394, or 395 ENGL 101 (not 101A or 101X) with A CORE Distributive Studies Humanities and the Arts No more than two courses can be taken from the Physical Sciences list or the Life Sciences list. No more than one Interdisciplinary course can be taken HL: Literature HA: History or Theory of the Arts HL, HA, or HO: Humanities or IE: Interdisciplinary Mathematics and Sciences PL or LL: Physical or Life Sciences Lab PS or LS: Physical or Life Sciences Non-lab MS: Math and Formal Reasoning (MATH 220 or 140) Social Sciences and History SH: Social or Political History SB: Behavioral & Social Sciences (ECON 200) SB: Behavioral & Social Sciences (ECON 201) Diversity May double count with another CORE or major requirement D: Diversity CORE Advanced Studies Courses must be upper-level (300-400) and taken after earning 60 credits. Major, supporting sequence, professional writing, internship, or other experiential courses may not fulfill these requirements. Course 1 Course 2 Total Credit and Residency Requirements 120 total credits are required. At least 30 credits must be taken at UMD. The final 30 credits must be taken at UMD. 15 of the final 30 credits must be upper-level (300400) Page 9 of 34 Major Requirements Grade of C or better required unless otherwise noted The requirements listed below are applicable to students who declare economics as a major after May 18, 2007. Students who declared before that date can fulfill these new requirements OR the previous requirements. Grade Course Requirement Foundation Courses – minimum 20 credits ECON 200 ECON 201 MATH 220 (or MATH 140) ECON X300 (or MATH 240 or 241 by permission) ECON 321 (or STAT 400) ECON X325 ECON X326 Plan Economics Electives – 15 credits One course from History or Development group One course from Quantitative Methods group Any 400-level Economics course Second 400-level Economics course Third 400-level Economics course Economic History or Development Group: ECON 310, 311, 312, 314, 315, or 416 Quantitative Methods Group: ECON 402, 422, 424, or 425 Supporting Courses – 15 credits • Courses used to satisfy this requirement must be taken at the upperlevel (300-400), except for math courses beyond the first semester of calculus. Options may include additional ECON courses or courses from other departments. • All supporting courses must be approved by an ECON Advisor. • ECON 386 may be used to satisfy this requirement • ECON 387, internship, professional writing and 386 courses outside of economics may not be used to satisfy this requirement. Course 1 Course 2 Course 3 Course 4 Course 5 3. Identification and Rationale for Proposed Changes The current requirements for a major in economics at the University of Maryland College Park have been in force since 1988 except for minor revisions. In the intervening time period methodologies for conceptual and empirical analysis have grown increasingly sophisticated. Material that was once the realm of specialized theoreticians has become standard fare for market and policy analysts. Advances in computer technologies have expanded both computational tools and available data, so that now even entry level jobs within economics require prior knowledge and experience in quantitative analysis. During this same time period the quality of undergraduate students enrolling at the University has improved dramatically, so that now a large majority possesses the aptitudes needed to handle more rigorous courses. As a result, the Department of Economics recommends that the following set of changes be made to the current requirements. (i) Expand the foundation courses required of all majors to include one new 3 credit, 300-level economics course which teaches the use of key methodological tools in economic analysis. The emphasis will be on building understanding of and ability to apply the various conceptual and mathematical techniques most frequently used by economists in the formulation and evaluation of relationships between economic variables. (Students who complete MATH 240 or MATH 241 could be exempted from this requirement.) (ii) Require all majors to take two new 300-level intermediate theory courses, 3 credits each, on macro and microeconomic models and analysis instead of the existing required theory courses. These two new courses will emphasize rigorous development of relevant economic theories and models, building on the skills covered in the new methodological tools course as well as the basic concepts introduced in the principles courses. (iii) Add a new requirement of one 3 credit, 400-level economics course which focuses on the development and application of quantitative or empirical skills; students would be allowed to choose from four (or more) options to meet this requirement. (ii) Eliminate the “Area D” requirements which presently can be fulfilled by any 300 or 400 level economics course. As a matter of presentation, we will henceforth designate ECON 321, Economic Statistics, as a “foundation” course, since it is an essential component of an economist’s basic education and not an elective. A comparison of current and proposed requirements is shown in Table 1 on the next page. The net effect of these changes on the total number of courses and credit hours required to earn a degree in economics is zero. As in the previous section, an X precedes all new courses proposed as part of this change in requirements; the numbers following the X are tentative until the new courses have been approved by the Vice President’s Advisory Committee. ECON X300 is used below to denote the new course on methodological tools in economic analysis, ECON X325 is used to denote the new intermediate macroeconomic analysis course, and ECON X326 is used to denote the new intermediate microeconomic analysis course. Page 10 of 34 Table 1: Comparison of Current and Proposed Requirements for Economics Majors Requirement Principles Calculus I Intermediate Methods and Theory Statistics & Quantitative Analysis Current ECON 200, 201 MATH 220 or MATH 140 ECON 305, 306 Proposed same same ECON X300, X325, X326 ECON 321 or STAT 400 History and Development One of the following: Econ. History (310, 311, 312) Econ. Development (315, 416) Econ History & Dev. (314) 3 electives from ECON courses at the 400 level 2 electives from ECON courses at 300 or 400 level 5 electives from any departments’ courses at 300 or 400 level (or 200 level courses in MATH or CMPS) ECON 321 or STAT 400 One of the following courses: ECON 402 - Economic Models & Forecasting ECON 422 - Quantitative Methods I (Econometrics) ECON 424 - Computer Methods in Economics ECON 425 - Mathematical Economics same Upper level Economics Other economics Supporting sequence same eliminated same Rationale The Economics faculty proposes the set of changes described above in order to strengthen majors’ preparation for future careers and/or further education and to keep the undergraduate program aligned with developments in the discipline. Whatever career path economics majors pursue after they leave the University – business, finance, government policy, law, graduate training in economics – they will find that employers and graduate schools now routinely expect quantitative skills and capabilities for rigorous analysis. Correspondingly, the Economics Department has set as goals three broad learning outcomes: mastery of conceptual models fundamental to the discipline, ability to carry out quantitative analysis, and ability to apply economic reasoning to policy issues. 1 The changes proposed directly target improvements in these key learning outcomes. As a result of the change in requirements, students will now spend more course time focused on the mastery of conceptual models and development of abilities for quantitative and less on electives. The proposed new required courses deepen students’ grounding in both the theoretical models which provide the basis for all subsequent analysis and also the modeling techniques which are important to understand in order to adapt models to specific issues. Better learning outcomes at the intermediate stage will in turn enable students to conduct more rigorous policy analysis in upper level courses. The proposed new quantitative elective extends students’ opportunity to learn and apply empirical testing of hypotheses beyond the foundational course in statistics. 1 The Department’s assessment overview and plan are attached as an appendix to this proposal. Note that these were prepared prior to development of this proposal, and once the proposal is approved, the assessment plan will be revised to reflect the new requirements. Page 11 of 34 Available evidence suggests that the current foundation courses are not adequately supporting the key learning outcomes. Prior to this year’s first formal assessment of learning outcomes, the faculty perceived that many undergraduate students miss several specific learning objectives. 2 In particular, outcomes in the intermediate theory classes are not satisfactory due to a combination of two problems. First, the current intermediate theory courses attempt to cover both the substance of theoretical models and the methods used to develop and apply these models. The result is that students learn too little of either substance or methods. Second, instructors find that the analytical and mathematical prerequisites presently in place are too weak, so that a significant number of majors are ill-prepared to use the higher order logic central to micro- and macroeconomic theory. The principles courses are designed for nonmajors as well as majors and therefore introduce the basic concepts and show how they relate to current economic issues, leaving the more abstract, analytical constructs until the next level. To succeed in the intermediate theory courses, majors need to build on knowledge of elementary calculus as well as the concepts introduced in the two principles courses. Many students passed calculus in high school, two or three years before they take the intermediate course, and have limited recollection of what they had learned previously. One semester of calculus does not routinely introduce partial differentiation, a technique utilized heavily in both micro and macroeconomic analysis. Thus, we expect that a wide range of our majors would benefit from a course that builds their understanding of how economists model behavior and refreshes and extends their familiarity with various mathematical techniques. Such preparation will enable students to succeed in the new intermediate courses, wherein they will focus their newly developed methodological skills on the theoretical models crucial to economic analysis. These results in turn will help students to succeed in the 400-level courses where they practice their analytic skills via application to specific economics topics and policy issues. Current upper level requirements are so broad that they do not ensure every economics major has been exposed to an adequate grounding in empirical analysis or advanced modeling techniques. The required economics statistics course is a prerequisite for only three upper level courses, and students are not compelled or routinely counseled to take any of these courses. Students could quite easily fulfill the existing requirements without ever attempting to estimate an economic parameter, solve a mathematical model of an economic problem, or empirically test an economic hypothesis. As a result, economics majors all too often leave the University lacking skills valued by potential employers or expected by graduate programs. The new requirement for a “Quantitative Methods” elective allows students to choose an option suited to their future career pursuits in business and finance, policy analysis, economic research, or law. The proposed foundational requirements include two options to substitute MATH/STAT courses for ECON courses. These options are included for the benefit of students who intend to pursue graduate training in economics, as the vast majority of Ph.D. programs in economics today expect entrants to have significant background in mathematics. In both instances, majors who took either option would then take one or more economics courses wherein the knowledge and skills gained in the foundation courses would be extended and further developed. For example, all majors, regardless of whether they take ECONX300 or one of the alternatives, MATH240 or MATH241, will be required to take ECONX325 and ECONX326 before proceeding to 400-level courses. Similarly, all majors, whether they took ECON321 or STAT400, will need to take one of the approved electives for the upper level quantitative methods requirement. The options allow our best and brightest students to prepare not only for subsequent economics courses but also the advance calculus and probability theory courses they need to take in order to gain admittance to top tier Ph.D programs. 2 Results of the first formal assessment of learning outcomes are currently being compiled. Page 12 of 34 Comparison with other Universities The changes in requirements that have been proposed would keep our undergraduate program in line with the curriculum at similar state universities. Table 2 on the next page shows relevant requirements at the University’s peer institutions and two other highly ranked economics departments. All of these other programs have more stringent requirements that compel students to master analytical methods at a higher level of rigor than our current program. The differences can be seen most clearly in the number and type of math requirements. In particular, other programs require either (a) the same number of calculus courses but only accept the more rigorous version designed for math and physical science majors and engineers (denoted by “full” in the accompanying chart); (b) additional calculus beyond the first semester at either the “business and social science” or “full” level; or (c) both a higher number of courses and a higher level of rigor. Furthermore, the economics departments in the majority of our peer institutions have higher standards for AP calculus. University of Michigan Economics does not accept the AB version of the AP Calculus exam to fulfill their calculus requirement, only the BC version. Hence, students there could take either the equivalent of MATH 140 while in university OR pass the AP exam equivalent to MATH 140 and 141. The economics departments at University of CaliforniaBerkeley and UCLA give credit for both required semesters of calculus only if a student scores a 5 on the BC exam. The changes recommended herein increase the program’s level of rigor in a better way than simply adding another semester of calculus and an econometrics requirement. The proposed methods course will help students to understand the economic motivation behind the use of math, the new intermediate requirements will equip students to use economic models and methodologies to analyze a variety of economic issues, and the various options for upper level courses in empirical and quantitative methods provide students an opportunity to choose a course that most closely fits their specific career ambitions. Page 13 of 34 Table 2: Key Components of Economics Major Requirements at Various Universities Peer Institutions UC Berkeley UCLA Math requirement 2 semesters of calculus either version 2 semesters of “full” calculus Econometrics required Methods course Yes Yes Page 14 of 34 Yes Univ. of Illinois at UrbanaChampaign 2 semesters of “full” calculus OR 1 semester business calculus and 1 semester linear algebra Univ. of Michigan at Ann Arbor 1 semester of “full” calculus Univ. of NC at Chapel Hill 1 semester of “full calculus” OR 1 semester of economic methods Yes In lieu of calculus Univ. of Maryland College Park current proposed Other Highly Ranked Economics Departments UC San Univ. of Diego Texas Austin 1 semester of calculus either version 1 semester of calculus either version 2 semesters, either version No 4 options Yes No Yes Yes 3 semesters of “full” calculus 4. Sample Academic Program under Proposed Requirements The sample academic program presented on subsequent pages shows a progression of courses which could be followed by an incoming freshman with no relevant AP credits and with math placement into Elementary Calculus I. Such a student could readily finish a degree within 4 years. However, it should be noted that less than 10% of our current majors decided on economics as a major during or before their freshman year. Over 50% of our current majors declared during their junior year after taking three or four of the current foundation courses. Both of these facts continue long-standing patterns. A transfer (internal or external) student who has already taken both principles courses and one semester of calculus be done in 4 semesters: Semester 1 2 3 4 Major Relevant Courses ECON X300, History/Development elective, 1st supporting course ECON X326, ECON 321, 2nd supporting course ECON X325, 400-level ECON elective, a 2nd 400-level ECON elective, 3rd supporting course 3rd 400-level ECON elective, Quantitative Methods elective, 4th and 5th supporting course A transfer student with the two principles courses on his/her transcript and placement into a pre-calculus course could be done in 6 semesters: Semester 1 2 3 4 5 6 Major Relevant Courses MATH 113 or 115, History/Development elective MATH 220 or 140 and 1st supporting course ECON X300, 2nd and 3rd supporting course ECON X326, ECON 321, 4th supporting course ECON X325, 1st and 2nd 400-level ECON elective 3rd 400-level EC, Quantitative Methods elective, 5th supporting course Note: The University does not offer any economics courses at the 100-level. Freshmen routinely take ECON 200 and/or ECON 201 to meet CORE or gateway requirements for other programs. Similarly, sophomores who have decided on ECON as a major early in their university education normally take intermediate level classes at the 300-level. Page 15 of 34 College of Behavioral and Social Sciences Academic Planning Worksheet This worksheet will help you plan how to complete your remaining degree requirements in a timely manner. Fill in the Course Planned column for each semester with the courses you still need to take. Remember to include courses for minors, special programs, and electives to help you reach a minimum of 120 total credits. Then, after each semester, fill in the Course Taken column with courses and grades, and make any necessary changes to your plan. Submit initial and revised plans to BSOS Advising at 2148 Tydings Hall. Name (Last, first, middle initial) Major(s) UID Date of Academic Plan: Economics (ECON – 22040) ECON 200 (CORE SB) MATH 220 (CORE MS) CORE (HA) ENGL 101 UNIV 101 Semester: 2nd Semester at UMCP Course Planned Credit Hours Course Planned Credits Planned: Course Planned ECON 321 ECON X326 CORE (PS or LS) CORE (HL, HA ,HO, or IE) Elective 16 Credit Hours Credits Earned: Credit Hours Grade Credits Earned: Course Taken Credit Hours Grade 4 3 3 3 3 Credits Planned: 16 Credit Hours ECON X300 ECON History or Development Elective CORE (PL or LL) Elective Elective Semester: 4th Semester at UMCP Course Taken 2 4 3 3 3 2 ECON 201 (CORE SB) CORE (SH) CORE (HL) CORE (D) Elective Semester: 3rd Semester at UMCP of 1 NOTE: Courses in bold indicate Satisfactory Progress Benchmark courses. Credits Planned: 15 Semester: 1st Semester at UMCP Course Planned Page Credits Earned: Course Taken Credit Hours Grade 3 3 4 3 3 Credits Planned: Credit Hours 15 Credits Earned: Course Taken Credit Hours Grade 3 3 3 3 3 Disclaimer: This sample graduation plan is only one example of a way to complete your degree in four years. This is simply a suggestion and DOES NOT replace actual advising. Page 16 of 34 Name (Last, first, middle initial) UID Major(s) Date of Academic Plan Economics (ECON – 22040) Semester: 5th Semester Course Planned Course Planned Credits Planned: Course Planned Course Planned 2 Credits Earned: Course Taken Credit Hours Grade 3 3 3 3 3 Credits Planned: 15 Credit Hours Credits Earned: Course Taken Credit Hours Grade 3 3 3 3 3 Credits Planned: 15 Credit Hours ECON 400-level elective Supporting Course Advanced Studies Elective Elective Semester: 8th Semester 15 Credit Hours ECON 400-level elective Supporting Course Supporting Course Professional Writing Elective Semester: 7th Semester of 2 ECON X325 Supporting Course Advanced Studies Elective Elective Semester: 6th Semester Page Credits Earned: Course Taken Credit Hours Grade 3 3 3 3 3 Credits Planned: Credit Hours 15 Credits Earned: Course Taken ECON Quantitative elective 3 ECON 400-level elective 3 Supporting Course 3 Elective 3 Elective 3 Advisor Approval: Approved Approved with Changes Denied Advisor Signature Credit Hours Grade Date Disclaimer: This sample graduation plan is only one example of a way to complete your degree in four years. By no means do you have to take these courses in the order described here. This is simply a suggestion and DOES NOT replace actual advising. (7/11/2005) Page 17 of 34 5. Prerequisites Structure under Proposed Requirements and Sample Schedule of Course Offerings Table 3 on this page shows the prerequisite structure of all required and optional courses included in the proposed requirements. All courses must be passed with a C (2.0) or higher grade to fulfill a prerequisite. Table 4 on the next page illustrates a sample schedule of course offerings that would allow students to progress through the requirements. The distribution of seats across course offerings the first year reflects the fact that some students would follow the older requirements, whereas many more students would fall under the new requirements by the second year. Table 3: Sequence of Pre-requisites for Proposed Requirements Phase Abbreviated Course Title Principles of Micro and Macro Course Number ECON 200 and 201 Pre-requisites MATH 110, or placement in MATH 115 or higher Calculus I MATH 140 or MATH 220 ECON X300 MATH 115 w/C or better, or permission of the Math Department 1 2 3 4 Methodological Tools for Econ. Analysis Economic Statistics or Applied Probability and Stat. Economic History/Development options Intermediate Macro. and Microeconomic Theory and Analysis 400-level electives Quantitative elective Page 18 of 34 ECON 321 or STAT 400 ECON 310, 311, 312, 314, 315 ECON 416 ECON X325 and X326 Any 400 level course ECON 402, 422, 424, 425 MATH 113, or MATH 115, or permission of the Math Department ECON 200 and 201 and MATH 140 or 220 ECON 200 and 201and MATH 140 or 220 MATH 141 ECON 200 and 201 ECON X325 ECON 300, or MATH 141 and permission of the department ECON X325, or ECON X326, or both, depending on the course ECON 321 (or STAT 400) and ECON X325 or ECON X326, or both, depending on the course Table 4: Illustrative Course Schedule for First Two Years under Proposed Requirements Course No. Course Title Fall 07 # Seats Spr. 08 # Seats Fall 08 # Seats Spr. 09 # Seats Note: New courses in bold, and courses that meet the new upper level Area A requirement have gray background. 200 201 Principles of Microeconomics Principles of Macroeconomics 1476 665 1170 840 1476 665 1170 840 X300 Methodological Tools for Econ. Analysis Interm. Macro. Theory and Policy Interm. Micro. Theory American Econ. History before the Civil War Economic Development Economic Statistics Inter. Macro. Theory & Analytical Methods Inter. Micro Theory & Analytical Methods Money and Banking International Economics Economics of Poverty and Discrimination Experiential Learning Honors Thesis 150 150 180 180 435 450 135 330 330 90 330 330 90 290 290 90 180 170 200 150 90 180 170 120 180 150 160 90 120 160 350 180 45 350 205 45 350 180 45 350 135 45 20 25 20 25 20 25 20 25 90 45 90 45 0 45 45 45 90 90 45 45 90 90 90 45 45 90 90 90 45. 45 45 72 45 45 45 45 45 72 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 90 45 45 45 45 45 45 90 45 90 45 45 90 45 45 305 306 311 315 321 X325 X326 330 340 375 386 397 401 402 407 414 416 422 423 424 425 435 441 451 454 456 457 460 461 465 470 481 Current Issues in Economic Policy Macroeconomic Models and Forecasting Advanced Macroeconomics Game Theory Theory of Economic Development Quantitative Methods I Quantitative Methods II Computer Methods in Economics Mathematical Economics Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy Theory of International Economics Public Choice Theory of Public Finance Law and Economics Economics of the Gambling Industry Industrial Organization Economics of Regulation and Antitrust Health Care Economics Theory of Labor Economics Environ. Econ. Page 19 of 34 36 45 90 45 45 36 45 90 90 6. New Courses to be Proposed Three new courses are proposed: ECON X300, Methods and Tools in Economic Analysis, 3 credits ECON X325, Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory and Analysis, 3 credits ECON X326, Intermediate Microeconomic Theory and Analysis, 3 credits Grading options for all three classes are proposed as Regular, Pass-Fail, Audit, all three will be taught primarily via lectures, and all three will be restricted to ECON majors. A draft syllabus for each course is attached to provide more detail on course objectives; see subsequent pages. 7. Deleted Courses No courses will be deleted from the course catalog as a result of the proposed changes. 8. Impact on other Departments The current courses on intermediate micro and macroeconomic theory will not be deleted, as they are currently required courses for other majors and students who declared ECON as a major prior to May 18, 2007. These courses will continue to be taught by faculty and instructors hired by the Department of Economics in the same way as currently. 9. Effective Date The Department of Economics proposes that students who declare Economics as a major on or after May 18, 2007, including all incoming freshman and new transfer students for Fall 2007, be subject to the new requirements. Students who declared Economics as a major before May 18, 2007, will have the option of completing either the new or the old requirements. The proposed curriculum change does not impact any articulation agreements or transfer programs. 10. Draft Syllabi for Proposed New Courses Draft Syllabi for ECON X300, ECON X325, and ECON X326 are attached to provide information on course content and objectives. Applications are simultaneously being submitted to the Vice President’s Advisory Committee for creation of these new courses. Page 20 of 34 ECON X300 Methods and Tools for Economic Analysis Fall 07 DRAFT Syllabus Course Description: Students of modern economics need to understand and be able to use specialized analytical and conceptual tools in order to adequately comprehend economic theories and carry out economic analysis. ECON 300 covers a basic set of such tools and demonstrates their application to economic models and problems, including price indices, national income accounting, macroeconomic growth models, business cycle analysis, consumer demand, production technologies and supply functions, input demand, general equilibrium models, probability theory, and game theory. The course starts by reviewing concepts and techniques you have already seen in algebra and the typical first semester of calculus, and then it introduces components of subsequent calculus and linear algebra courses most relevant to economic analysis. The use of these concepts and techniques by economists is emphasized throughout. You will be expected not only to solve mathematical problems but also to explain the logic of why specific mathematical tools are useful in analyzing different economic issues. Course Objectives: The main objective of this course is for students to master the techniques and tools most frequently used by economists in constructing economic models. By the end of the semester, students will be able to demonstrate and explain economic applications of the following mathematical concepts and techniques: Linear, quadratic, power, exponential, logarithmic, concave and convex functions, in both single variable and multivariable forms; Differentiation, integration, partial differentiation, optimization, constrained optimization, and matrix operations; Present Discounted Value, Effective and Internal Rates of Return, Price and other indices, Elasticities, Lagrangean Multipliers, Leontief’s Model, Duality Theory, Continuous Distribution Functions, Normal and strategic forms for games, Nash Equilibrium, and Bayes Theorem. Pre-requisites: Before starting ECON 300, you must have already passed with a C (2.0) or higher either MATH 140 (or AP credit) or MATH 220 as well as both ECON 200 and ECON 201 (or received AP credit). If you have already taken MATH 141, you should talk with the instructor or a departmental advisor to ascertain if you should complete ECON 300 or go on to take MATH 240 and 241. Instructors’ Contact Information and Class Logistics: Instructor: Section Number: Office: Tydings Hall Email: XXXXX@econ.umd.edu Phone: 301 405 ____ Office Hours: Teaching Assistants (TAs): Class Meetings: Course Website: www.elms.umd.edu. Copies of this syllabus, all problem sets, practice exams, your grades, and other relevant documents will all be made available through the course website. The University has adopted email as the primary means of communication outside the classroom. You will receive emails to update you on any changes to this syllabus or other significant events during the course. Students are responsible for updating their current email address via the appropriate link on http://www.testudo.umd.edu/Registrar.html Failure to check email, errors in forwarding email, and returned email due to “mailbox full” or “user unknown” will not excuse a student from missing announcements or deadlines. Page 21 of 34 Textbooks: Knut Sydsæter and Peter J. Hammond: Essential Mathematics for Economic Analysis Second Edition Financial Times Pearson Education 2006. ISBN: 0-273-68108X. Notice that for oddnumbered problems throughout the text, the authors provide answers at the end of the book. You will need a graphing calculator and as well as reliable access to the internet for this course. Other readings will be posted on the website, and you are responsible for obtaining these throughout the semester. Expectations of Students: You are expected to attend class regularly and work seriously through both the problem sets and the problems found in the text, so that you can prepare yourself for the exams. You are expected to read the assigned chapters and appendices before we discuss them in class, with the single exception of the first chapter on the first day. If you find that you can’t follow the logic of lectures and problem sets, please visit office hours or make an appointment to get help before exams. Grades and Assignments: Your grade will be determined by your performance on problem sets and exams. The maximum possible points are listed along side each assignment. 90% or more of the total possible points will earn an A; 80 – 89% a B; 70 – 79% a C, 60 – 69% will earn a D; and less than 60% will earn a F. Department of Economics’ policy on grading requires instructors to use the grading system announced at the beginning of the semester in all case and with no exceptions. There will be no opportunities for extra credit. Problem Sets: 1st Midterm exam: 2nd Midterm exam: Final exam: Total 100 points 100 points 100 points 200 points 500 points There will be 12 problem sets in total, each worth a possible 10 points. Only the 10 highest scores will be included in the computation of your course grade. Problem sets are all completed on-line and are open book. All problem sets must be submitted online by 6 pm Sunday evening, except for the last one that is due on the last day of classes for the semester. NO LATE SUBMISSIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED! The first midterm is scheduled for October __ in class, and the second midterm will take place in class on November __. The format of exam questions is multiple choice. The final exam will be cumulative and is scheduled for ____________ Students are required to take all three exams. Make-up exams will be granted only to those students whose excuse complies with University policy. The four valid excuses according to University policy are medical conditions, religious observances, participation in University events at the request of University authorities, and compelling circumstances beyond your control. If you believe you need a make-up, please inform the instructor as far in advance as possible and provide the appropriate documentation. If you miss an exam and cannot document a valid excuse, your grade will be recorded as a zero. Students with disabilities who require special accommodations must get in touch with the instructor or a TA within the first three weeks of class. Academic Integrity: The University of Maryland, College Park has a nationally recognized Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council. This Code sets standards applicable to all undergraduate students, and you are responsible for upholding these standards as you complete assignments and take exams in this course. Please make yourself aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information see www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu Page 22 of 34 Schedule of Lectures, Exams, and Due Dates August _ Chs 1 and 2, Algebra review, with applications in Growth Accounting Sept. _ Ch. 3, Summation, Logic, Proofs, Set Theory, with application to construction of CPI Sept. _ Sept. _ Ch. 4, Functions of One Variable with applications to Demand and Supply Graphs Ch. 5, Properties of Functions with applications to Demand and Supply Graphs Problem Set 1 due by 6 pm on 9/x Sept. __ Sept. __ Ch. 6, Differentiation with applications to Consumer and Production Theories Ch. 6 continued Problem Set 2 due by 6 pm on 9/x Sept.__ Sept.__ Ch. 7, Derivatives in Use with application to Demand Elasticities Ch. 7 continued Problem Set 3 due by 6 pm on 9/x Sept. __ Sept.__ Ch. 8, Single Variable Optimization with application to the Monopolist’s Decision Ch. 8 continued Problem Set 4 due by 6 pm on 9/x Oct. _ Oct. _ Ch. 9, Integration with applications to Income Distribution and Natural Resource Extraction Ch. 9 continued Problem Set 5 due by 6 pm on 10/x Oct. __ Oct. __ More Economic Applications – Growth Models, Consumer Surplus First Midterm Exam on Chs. 1 through 9 Oct. __ Oct. __ Ch. 10, Interest Rates and Present Values Ch. 11, Functions of Many Variables - Production Technology and Demand Elasticities Problem Set 6 due by 6 pm on 10/x Oct. __ Oct. __ Ch. 12, Tools for Comparative Statics - Elasticity of Substitution and Economies of Scale Ch. 12, Continued Problem Set 7 due by 6 pm on 10/x Oct. __ Nov. _ Ch. 13, Multivariable Optimization - Price Discrimination and Linear Regression Ch. 13 continued Problem Set 8 due by 6 pm on 10/x Nov. _ Nov. _ Ch. 14, Constrained Optimization - Consumer Theory, Peak Load Pricing Ch. 14, continued Problem Set 9 due by 6 pm on 10/x Nov. __ Nov. __ Second Midterm Exam Probability Theory – see website for readings Nov. __ Nov. __ Chs. 15 and 16, Matrix Algebra and Leontief’s Input-Output Model THANKSGIVING RECESS Nov. __ Nov. __ Nominal and Real Values – see website for reading Correlation, Co-movement, and Business Cycle Measurement – see website for reading Problem Set 10 due by 6 pm on 11/x Dec. _ Dec. _ Game Theory – see website for readings More on Differential Equations – see website for readings Problem Set 11 due by 6 pm on 11/x Dec. _ Semester Review Problem Set 12 due by 6 pm on last day of class Dec. __ Final Exam Page 23 of 34 ECON X325 Intermediate Macroeconomic Analysis Spring 2008 DRAFT Syllabus INSTRUCTORS’ CONTACT INFORMATION AND CLASS LOGISTICS: Instructor’s Name: Office: Tydings Hall Section Number: Email: XXXXX@econ.umd.edu Phone: 301 405 ____ Office Hours: Teaching Assistants (TAs): Class Meetings: Discussion Sections: Course Website: www.elms.umd.edu. Copies of this syllabus, all problem sets, practice exams, your grades, and other relevant documents will all be made available through the course website. The University has adopted email as the primary means of communication outside the classroom. You will receive emails to update you on any changes to this syllabus and other significant events during the course. Students are responsible for updating their current email address via the appropriate link on http://www.testudo.umd.edu/Registrar.html Failure to check email, errors in forwarding email, and returned email due to “mailbox full” or “user unknown” will not excuse a student from missing announcements or deadlines. PREREQUISITES: You must have passed ECON 300 with a grade of C or better before attempting ECON 325. Although it is not required, you may find ECON 326 to be a good course to take before ECON 325. The reasons for this recommendation can be found in the course description below. (If you have already taken ECON 305, “Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory and Policy”, please talk with the instructor or an economics department advisor about the advisability of taking this course.) TEXTBOOK: Stephen D. Williamson, Macroeconomics, second edition (2005). ISBN: 0-321-24093-6 COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES: Macroeconomics is the study of aggregate outcomes resulting from the interactions of a large collection of decision-makers. This course builds on the elementary concepts developed in both ECON 200 and 201, the introductory economics courses. Although the same issues are addressed, at the intermediate level the logic of the theoretical models is developed more formally and subjected to more critical analysis. You will learn not only about the issues of inflation, unemployment, and economic growth but also about the ways that economists analyze these important components of macroeconomic performance. Following recent developments within macroeconomics, we will explore the limitations of older theoretical models, which tended to ignore fundamental microeconomic principles, and work through the innovations presented by the newer models, which highlight interactions between incentives and constraints faced by decision-makers. We will also compare and contrast old and new ways of analyzing macroeconomic policy. In ECON 325 we utilize many of the mathematical tools of economic analysis covered in ECON 300; you may wish to review logarithmic functions, exponential functions, price indices, Page 24 of 34 differential equations, constrained optimization, and tools for comparative statics. Explicit use of mathematical tools is the key difference between ECON 325 and ECON 305; econ majors who go on to take 400 level macroeconomics courses will be expected to already know the mathematical formulations we will cover in this version of intermediate theory. Notice that you are responsible for knowing the material covered in Chapters 2 and 3 of the text, since you covered these subjects in ECON 300. By the end of this course, you should be able to explain and critically comment on the models most frequently used by economists to explain the determinants of long run economics growth and short run business cycles. You should also be able to describe different policy options for addressing common macroeconomic problems, and you should be able to explain the linkages between macroeconomic performance and several important individual markets, including financial, labor and international flows of goods and capital. The course will be mainly based on lectures, which closely follow the treatment in the textbook. Slides for each lecture will be posted on the web beforehand for you to download. It might be a good idea to have a printed copy of the relevant slides for each lecture. Needless to say, having the slides will not be sufficient to learn in this course. Making them available to you is an effort to make it easier for you to understand the material. Occasionally, we will read and discuss articles during the lectures that I will distribute beforehand. These will sometimes be the focus of the discussion sessions held by the TAs. The TAs will also cover additional material and review the material we cover in the lectures as well as answer your questions during the discussion sections. You will be responsible for all material covered in the discussion sections. GRADING: Your grade will be primarily determined by your performance on three exams, but demonstration of effort will also be factored in via points for class participation. The share or proportion contributed by your score on each exam to your final grade is listed below. 90% or more of the total possible points will earn an A; 80 – 89% a B; 70 – 79% a C, 60 – 69% will earn a D; and less than 60% will earn a F. Department of Economics’ policy on grading requires instructors to use the grading system announced at the beginning of the semester in all case and with no exceptions. There will be no opportunities for extra credit. 25% 25% 35% 15% Midterm 1 (on _/_/2008, in class) Midterm 2 (on _/_/2008, in class) Final Exam (date and time TBA on www.testudo.umd.edu, location TBA in class) Class Participation Midterms and Final: The exams will be closed-book. They will be a combination of multiple choice, math problems, and short essay questions. Midterms will cover all the material up to the lecture preceding the exam, and the final exam will cover the whole semester. Students are required to take all three exams. Make-up exams will be granted only to those students whose excuse complies with University policy. The four valid excuses according to University policy are medical conditions, religious observances, participation in University events at the request of University authorities, and compelling circumstances beyond your control. If you believe you need a make-up, please inform the instructor as far in advance as possible and provide Page 25 of 34 the appropriate documentation. If you miss an exam and cannot document a valid excuse, your grade will be recorded as a zero. Class Participation: All students are expected to attend all lectures and discussion sections and participate in the class discussions. Your participation in the discussions, not the accuracy of the things you say will be the basis of your class participation grade. If I determine that a significant number of students are not attending the lectures and/or the discussion sections or participating in the discussions, I or the TAs may have unannounced quizzes. Alternatively, I may assign problems from the textbook or some outside sources. You are expected to solve and turn in these problems to the TAs in discussion sections. These quizzes and problem sets will count in your class participation grade. Students with disabilities who require special accommodations must get in touch with the instructor or a TA within the first three weeks of class. Academic Integrity: The University of Maryland, College Park has a nationally recognized Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council. This Code sets standards applicable to all undergraduate students, and you are responsible for upholding these standards as you complete assignments and take exams in this course. Please make yourself aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information see www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu Page 26 of 34 COURSE OUTLINE – LECTURES This outline may be revised during the semester. Check the course webpage to keep up to date. Dates Topic Chapters Introduction to the Course 1 Consumer and Firm Behavior 4 A Closed-Economy One-Period Model 5 Economic Growth 6 Endogenous Growth and Income Disparity Among Nations 7 MIDTERM 1 A Two-Period Model of Consumption and Saving 8 A Real Intertemporal Model 9 What is Money? 15 A Monetary Intertemporal Model 10 Market Clearing Theories of the Business Cycle 11 Keynesian Business Cycle Theory 12 MIDTERM 2 International Trade in Goods and Assets 13 Money in the Open Economy 14 Unemployment, Inflation & the Phillips Curve 16 & 17 Review and FINAL EXAM Page 27 of 34 ECON X326 Intermediate Microeconomic Analysis Spring 2008 DRAFT Syllabus INSTRUCTORS’ CONTACT INFORMATION AND CLASS LOGISTICS: Instructor: Office: Tydings Hall Section Number: Email: XXXXX@econ.umd.edu Phone: 301 405 ____ Office Hours: Teaching Assistants (TAs): Class Meetings: Discussion Sections: Course Website: www.elms.umd.edu. Copies of this syllabus, all problem sets, practice exams, your grades, and other relevant documents will all be made available through the course website. The University has adopted email as the primary means of communication outside the classroom. You will receive emails to update you on any changes to this syllabus and other significant events during the course. Students are responsible for updating their current email address via the appropriate link on http://www.testudo.umd.edu/Registrar.html Failure to check email, errors in forwarding email, and returned email due to “mailbox full” or “user unknown” will not excuse a student from missing announcements or deadlines. You are encouraged to ask questions about lectures of the instructor and questions about the problem sets of the TAs. Please utilize the office hours listed above or request an appointment via email. PREREQUISITES: You must have passed ECON 300 with a grade of C or better before attempting ECON 326. (If you have already taken ECON 306, “Intermediate Microeconomic Theory and Policy”, please talk with me or an economics department advisor about the advisability of taking this course.) TEXTBOOKS: (1) Intermediate Microeconomics, Seventh Edition (2006) by Hal Varian. Published by WW Norton & Company, ISBN: 0393927024. (2) Workouts in Intermediate Microeconomics, Seventh Edition (2006) by Theodore C. Bergstrom and Hal R. Varian. Published by WW Norton & Company COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES: Microeconomics is the study of economic decisionmaking. We are primarily concerned with the choices and actions taken by buyers (consumers) and sellers (producers) in the setting of a perfectly competitive market, but we will also examine the implications of alternative settings, including monopoly, externalities, and asymmetric information. Many of the issues addressed in the ECON200 principles course are covered again at the intermediate level, but the logic of the theoretical models is developed more explicitly, and more emphasis is on problem solving and application of knowledge rather than learning definitions. In ECON 326 we utilize many of the tools of economic analysis covered in ECON 300; you may wish to review differentiation, functions of many variables, constrained optimization, and tools for comparative statics. Explicit use of these methodological tools is the key difference between ECON 326 and ECON 306; econ majors who go on to take 400 level economics courses will be expected to already know the mathematical formulations we cover in ECON 326. Page 28 of 34 By the end of this course, you should be able to explain and apply models of consumer behavior, including demand functions and elasticities. You will also be to explain and apply models of producer behavior, including supply functions. You will be able to make reasoned predictions about and solve specific problems to find equilibrium market outcomes (prices and levels of output) as well as changes in outcomes in response to changes in exogenous variables. You will be able to explain and analyze efficiency and why inefficiency results from monopoly, externalities, public goods and asymmetric information. The course will be based on lectures, which closely follow the treatment in the textbook, and discussion of problems found in the workbook. Slides for each lecture will be posted on the web beforehand for you to download and bring to class. Needless to say, having the slides will not be sufficient to learn the material covered in this course; they are provide to make it easier for you to understand the material. In discussion sections TAs will go over sample problems similar to what you will find on the problem sets and the exams. All students are expected to attend all lectures and discussion sections. GRADING: Your grade will be determined by your performance on six problem sets and three exams. The share or proportion contributed by your score on each exam to your final grade is listed below. 90% or more of the total possible points will earn an A; 80 – 89% a B; 70 – 79% a C, 60 – 69% will earn a D; and less than 60% will earn a F. Department of Economics’ policy on grading requires instructors to use the grading system announced at the beginning of the semester in all case and with no exceptions. There will be no opportunities for extra credit. 18% 23% 23% 36% Problem Sets (due at intervals throughout the semester – see attached schedule) Midterm 1 (on _/_/2008, in class) Midterm 2 (on _/_/2008, in class) Final Exam (date and time TBA on www.testudo.umd.edu, location TBA in class) Problem sets will be due at the start of class on the dates indicated. Problem sets submitted late will count for at most 30% of the possible points. The exams will be closed-book. They will be a combination of multiple choice, math problems, and short essay questions. Midterms will cover all the material up to the lecture preceding the exam, and the final exam will cover the whole semester. Students are required to take all three exams. Make-up exams will be granted only to those students whose excuse complies with University policy. The four valid excuses according to University policy are medical conditions, religious observances, participation in University events at the request of University authorities, and compelling circumstances beyond your control. If you believe you need a make-up, please inform the instructor as far in advance as possible and provide the appropriate documentation. If you miss an exam and cannot document a valid excuse, your grade will be recorded as a zero. Students with disabilities who require special accommodations must get in touch with the instructor or a TA within the first three weeks of class. Academic Integrity: The University of Maryland, College Park has a nationally recognized Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council. This Code sets standards applicable to all students, and you are responsible for upholding these standards as you complete assignments and take exams in this course. Please make yourself aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information see www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu Page 29 of 34 COURSE OUTLINE – LECTURES This outline may be revised during the semester. Check the course webpage to keep up to date. Dates Topic Chapters Consumers and the Budget Constraint 2 Consumers, Preferences and Utility PROBLEM SET 1 Due ___ 3&4 Consumers’ Choice and Demand 5&6 Consumer Surplus PROBLEM SET 2 Due ___ 14 MIDTERM 1 Producers and Technology 18 Profit Maximization and Cost Minimization PROBLEM SET 3 Due __ 19 & 20 Cost Curves and Firm Supply 21 & 22 Industry Supply PROBLEM SET 4 Due ___ 23 MIDTERM 2 Market Demand Equilibrium and Exchange 15 16 & 31 Monopoly PROBLEM SET 5 Due ___ 24 Externalities and Public Goods 33 & 36 Asymmetric Information and Information Technology PROBLEM SET 6 Due ___ 37 & 35 Review and FINAL EXAM Page 30 of 34 APPENDIX 1 – Assessment Overview in Economics Revision, March 2, 2006 A. Process Used to Develop Learning Assessment Plan In fall 2005, the Undergraduate Director, John Wallis, identified three program areas within the economics curriculum where learning assessment should be applied: theoretical concepts, statistics, and applications to policy issues. Dr. Wallis consulted with a number of individual faculty members who teach classes in each of the three program areas to assemble a draft plan. The undergraduate studies committee reviewed the draft and presented it to the faculty of the department for consideration. The draft plan was approved by the faculty and sent to the College for review. Responses to guidance issued by the College were incorporated into the current revision. The final plan, if acceptable to the college, will be presented to the entire department for implementation. B. Use of the Assessment Plan’s Results We plan to the use the results from the first round of surveys to establish baselines for learning outcomes. We are reluctant to establish numerical criteria for success based on the assessment measures until we have a better feel for a typical year’s results. We plan to track assessment measures over time and to use the movement in assessments as a guide to the performance of the department’s teaching efforts. We expect by 2009 to have built on the base line quantitative measures. C. Additional Information The Economics Department, like most economics departments in other 4-year colleges and university, is in unanimity over the basic elements of the undergraduate major. All majors are required to take classes in the following three areas: theory, statistics, and applications. Basic elements of theory are taught in principles and intermediate levels course; all subsequent courses within the major build on these basic elements and extend them to more sophisticated concepts. Every economics major must take a statistics course, Economics 321 or Statistics 400. The basic concepts of mean, variance, standard deviation, and sampling are covered, as well as fundamental tests of difference and statistical significance. All but pure theory courses within the major afford students opportunity to apply the quantitative skills learned in economic statistics. Every economics major, from Economics 200 onward, is taught how to evaluate the effects of governmental policies on economic outcomes. It is a basic skill that employs various key concepts. Applications are part of all four of the basic theoretical classes, as well as the applied classes at the 300 and 400 level Page 31 of 34 APPENDIX 2 – Assessment Plan in Economics Assessment Plan Economics (PROGRAM OF STUDY / MAJOR / DEGREE LEVEL, ETC.) Program Contact: John Wallis/Cindy Clement Date submitted to Academic Unit Head: Phone: ext. 5-3552/5-3257 E-mail: Wallis@econ.umd.edu clement@econ.umd.edu March 2, 2006 Program Goals: The economics department has three clear goals for our undergraduate majors: mastery of fundamental concepts, ability to use tools of quantitative analysis, and ability to apply economic reasoning to policy issues. Each major should be able to define fundamental theoretical concepts in macroeconomics and microeconomics and relate those concepts to concrete examples of economic issues and problems. To that end, we require every major to pass introductory microeconomic theory and macroeconomic theory (Economics 200 and 201) respectively, and intermediate microeconomic theory and macroeconomic theory (Economics 306 and 305) respectively. We also expect that every student will master fundamental statistical concepts, taught in Economics 321, the required statistical class. All economics majors take the five classes just mentioned. Finally, we expect that all economics majors will be able to analyze the effect of government policies. This material is covered in both the lower level theoretical classes and in most of the upper level classes. Relevance of goals to the mission statements and/or strategic plans of the University, College, or Program as applicable: The core sequence in the Economics Department and the learning outcomes we will assess are directly related to two University goals: 1) critical reasoning and research skills, and 2) science and quantitative reasoning. The theoretical classes require students to master a set of analytic concepts that can be applied to every aspect of human behavior. The statistics class prepares students to understand fundamental quantitative measures, and begin to understand how to make meaningful comparison of measures while evaluating the significance of differences in quantitative outcomes. Page 32 of 34 APPENDIX 2 – Assessment Plan in Economics Student Learning Objectives Assessment Measures and Criteria 1.Concepts: Assessment of fundamental concepts will be conducted in Every economics major should have a mastery of examinations given during the four core theoretical classes. Embedded questions covering the basic concepts are already fundamental concepts in microeconomics and included in every class and will be identified on each exam; macroeconomics. This is the material in the answers will be recorded electronically. One section of each theoretical core classes: 200, 201, 305, and 306 class will be sampled each semester. Criteria: see attached rubric. 2. Quantitative Analysis: Assessment of fundamental statistical concepts will be Every economics major should have a mastery of conducted in Economics 321. Embedded questions covering basic statistical concepts and their application to the basic concepts will be identified on each exam and answers recorded electronically. One class of 321 will be economic issues. sampled each semester. Criteria: see attached rubric. 3.Policy Applications: Every economics major should be able to analyze the effect of government policies on the economy. The applied 400 level classes – Economics 401, 441, 451, 454, 456, 461, and 470 – all address policy issues. Each class already includes exam questions in which students are asked to evaluate the effects of specific policies on the economy. A sample of 30 exam answers will be drawn from selected sections of applied 400 level classes each semester. Answers to applied questions will be photocopied and kept in a file. Every two years, exam answers will be evaluated. Criteria: see attached rubric. Page 33 of 34 Assessment Schedule Initial year: fall 2006 Subsequent cycle: Questions will be gathered every semester and evaluated by the undergraduate studies committee every two years, beginning in fall 2007. Initial year: fall 2006 Subsequent cycle: Questions will be gathered every semester and evaluated by the undergraduate studies committee every two years, beginning in fall 2007. Initial year: fall semester, 2007 Subsequent cycle: Answered will be gathered every semester and evaluated by the undergraduate studies committee every two years, beginning in fall 2008. APPENDIX 2 – Assessment Plan in Economics Objective Assessment Criteria – Economics Learning Assessment Rubric Novice/Inadequate Developing 1. Concepts: Every economics major should have a competent mastery of fundamental concepts in microeconomics and macroeconomics. a. Demonstrates knowledge of key terminology b. Demonstrates ability to illustrate economic relationships with graphical models c. Demonstrates ability to analyze interrelationships amongst economic variables using functional models • Does not understand basic definitions of fundamental economic concepts • Shows some understanding of fundamental economic concepts but is not able to apply knowledge to solving problems or analyzing economic issues • Has good foundation in fundamental concepts and shows evidence of basic ability to apply knowledge to problem solving and analysis of economic issues • Shows exceptional understanding of fundamental economic concepts that will enable the student to independently produce economic analysis and apply concepts to problem solving 2. Statistics: Understand and apply statistical concepts and applications. a. Demonstrates basic knowledge of descriptive statistics b. Demonstrates basic knowledge of inferential statistics c. Demonstrates ability to use appropriate statistical application to various word problems • Does not understand basic statistical concepts and applications and is unable to use appropriate statistical applications to various word problems • Shows some understanding of basic statistical concepts and applications and is inconsistent in the use of appropriate statistical applications to word problems • Has good understanding of descriptive and inferential statistics and demonstrates ability to use appropriate statistical application to word problems • Demonstrates exceptional knowledge of statistical concepts and applications that will enable the student to make a scholarly contribution 3. Policy Applications: Every economics major should be able to analyze the effect of government policies on the economy, using both conceptual and quantitative analysis. a. Demonstrates knowledge of linkages between government policy and economic behavior b. Demonstrates ability to explain economic consequences of different government policies for specific topics c. Demonstrates knowledge of quantitative indicators used in making and assessing government policy • Does not understand how to identify linkages between government policy, economic behavior, and economic performance • Shows some understanding of the linkages between economic behavior and government policy • Has good understanding of linkages between government policy, economic behavior, and economic performance; able to use economic tools to explain past policy outcomes • Demonstrates exceptional knowledge of linkages between government policy, economic behavior, and economic performance; able to use economic tools to explain past policy outcomes and make reasoned predictions about new policies Page 34 of 34 Proficient/Good Accomplished/Excellent