Name________________________ The Five (5) Part Thesis QUALIFIER: TOPIC: ex. against prayer in schools UNIV. IDEA: ex. freedom/equality DIR/REASONS : 1.unconstitutional indoctrination 2. religious alienations 3. misappropriation of funds Claim / Verb QUALIFIER: Although TOPIC: Lower the drinking age to 18 UNIV. IDEA: Safety DIRECTIONS/REASONS: 1. Decreased fatalities 2. Increased individual accountability 3. Reduced taboo mentality CLAIM (VERB) characterizes From where does the unity of an essay come? UNIVERSAL IDEA (“you can’t touch this”): an abstract noun (freedom, gluttony, i.e.) In every thesis, an abstract noun MUST be present Here are the 5 parts of every THESIS you write: EXAMPLE: “for” illegal immigration What’s the universal idea: While granting clemency to illegal immigrants initially seems logically unjust, closer examination reveals that clemency will bring fairness and equity by providing economic, opportunity, cultural enhancement, and legal accountability. 1. QUALIFIER (gives a claim “wiggleroom”) Limit= Subordinating Conjunctions: Since While Because As Although Etc. 2.TOPIC= Noun (prayer in schools, the effect of television on Presidential elections, i.e.) 3. CLAIM = Verb ( “illustrates,” “ demonstrates, “ “ reveals,” etc. ) NO “BE” verbs allowed! 4. UNIVERSAL IDEA ( abstract noun) FAIRNESS/EQUITY 5. DIRECTION= Reasons Examples Evidence (ADJ+NOUN form, i.e. “twelve year-old point of view,” “unflattering selection of detail,” tree imagery”) A. ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY B. CULTURAL ENHANCEMENT C. LEGAL ACCOUNTABILITY The Universal Idea can’t be the subject; it must be the Direct Object UNIVERSAL IDEAS ( abstract nouns/thematic ideas: remember, too, our discussion of the tension of opposites ALIENATION FAMILY ATONEMENT FATE BEAUTY FEAR BETRAYAL FREE WILL COMMUNITY FREEDOM COURAGE GENDER ROLES CURIOSITY GLUTTONY CYNICISM GREED DEATH GRIEF DEMOCRACY GUILT DEPRESSION HAPPINESS DESIRE HEALTH DIGNITY HEROISM DISOBEDIENCE HONOR DUALITY OF MAN HOPE DUTY/HOME HUBRIS (overweening pride) DYSTOPIA HUMILITY EGO IDEALISM ENVY IDENTITY FAIRNESS/EQUITY IMAGINATION INNOCENCE RELATIONSHIP INSPIRATION RELIGION ISOLATION RESPECT JOURNEY RESPONSIBILITY JUSTICE REVENGE LABOR RITUAL LIBERTY ROMANTICISM LONELINESS SALVATION LOVE SELF-DISCOVERY LUCK SPIRITUALITY MATERIALISM SUCCESS MATURATION SUPERIORITY MORALITY SURVIVAL NARCISSISM TEMPTATION PASSION TRADITION PATRIOTISM TRAGEDY PERSERVERANCE TRUTH POWER TYRANNY PRAGMATISM UNDERSTANDING PRIDE UTOPIA PREJUDICE: classism/sexism/racism WRATH REBIRTH/RENEWAL