“Suicide is not chosen; it happens when pain exceeds resources for coping with pain” Myths of Suicide 1. It’s a way of getting attention, ignoring the person is the best thing to do. 2. There are no warning signs Not True: 8 out of 10 suicidal people give warning signs 3. Nothing can stop someone who wants to commit suicide Not True: Almost everyone thinks about suicide at some point in their lives, but only 2% of all deaths are due to suicide. Nearly all suicidal people suffer from some type of disorder that will pass with time or that can be affectively treated 4. Those who talk about it won’t do it Not True: Talking about suicide is one of the warning signs 5. A person who attempts suicide will never try again Not True: 30-40% of people who commit suicide have made a previous attempt 6. This person isn’t the “type” to commit suicide 7. Only crazy people commit suicide Actually only 10% of suicidal people are psychotic or have delusional beliefs about reality Most suicidal people do suffer from some form of depression People usually think about suicide when they are in a great deal of pain. The pain causes them to act differently 8 out of 10 suicidal people will give warning signs Warning Signs Withdrawal from activities Depression Decrease in performance at school or work Increase in use of drugs or alcohol Self-demeaning statements, “I’m no good” or “You’d be better of without me” Previous suicide attempts Daring or risk-taking behaviour Sense of hopelessness Increased hostility or negativity towards others Problems with sleeping and eating Increased anxiety Death or terminal illness of someone close Divorce, separation, broken relationship, stress on family Loss of job, home, money, status, self-esteem What To Do If You Think Someone Is Suicidal Trust your instincts that the person might be in trouble Talk with the person, more importantly LISTEN Ask direct questions, find out if the person has a specific plan to carry out the suicide, the more detailed the plan, the greater the risk Do not be judgmental Get professional help Do not leave the person alone Do not swear to secrecy Do not act shocked or judgmental Do not think that you can handle it alone Statistics of Suicide Eighth leading cause of death in the U.S. More years of life lost to suicide than any other cause of death except heart disease Ratio of attempts to deaths: 10:1 Suicide rates are highest in old age, 40% of suicide victims are over 60 After age 75, rate is 3 X higher than average After age 80, in men the rate is 6X higher than average Substance abuse is involved in 50% of suicide attempts Remember: Suicide is a permanent solution to a temporary problem. No problem is worth dying for.