DEPARTMENT OF COUNSELOR EDUCATION AND COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY COURSE OUTLINE Course Number and Title: CECP 6500, Intellectual Assessment, 3 credit hours Instructor: Mary Z. Anderson, Ph.D. 387-5113, mary.anderson@wmich.edu Office Hours: a By appointment (phone 387-5100): Tuesdays 10:00 a.m. - Noon Wednesdays 1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Thursdays 9:30 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. Walk/phone in: Mondays 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Tuesdays 9:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. Wednesdays 12:30 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Course Prerequisites: CECP 603, Tests and Measurement (or equivalent) Required Texts and Materials: Flanagan, D. P, & Kaufman, A. S. (2004). Essentials of WISC-IV Assessment. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley & Sons. Kaufman, A. S. & Lichtenberger, E. (1999). Essentials of WAIS-III Assessment. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. 4 WAIS-III Record Forms and 4 WAIS-III Response Booklets 4 WISC-IV Record Forms, 4 WISC-IV Response Booklets 1, and 4 WISC-IV Response Booklets 2 E-Reserve Readingsb and Stopwatch Testing Materials supplied by Department c: Wechsler, D. (1997). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - Third Edition Administration and Scoring Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Wechsler, D. (2003). Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fourth Edition Administration and Scoring Manual. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation. Additional Recommended Texts for Extending Knowledge Sattler, J. S. (2008). Assessment of children: Cognitive foundations, (5th Ed.) La Mesa, CA: Jerome Sattler Publisher. Kaufman, A. S. & Lichtenberger, E. (2006). Assessing adolescent and adult intelligence (3rd Ed.), New York: J Wiley & Sons. ____________________________________________________________________________________ a If you are unable to travel to the WMU-Kalamazoo campus during regular office hours you can make an appointment to speak with me on the phone. If you are unable to make either a phone or in person appointment during regular office hours, contact me by email to set up an alternative time. b E-Reserve Readings are listed immediately prior to the Tentative Schedule of Class Topics. c These test materials will be included in test kits checked out through the CECP department. 1 Course Description: This course provides instruction and practice in clinical assessment of intellectual functioning, with primary emphasis on individually administered intelligence tests. Emphasis is placed on accuracy of administration, scoring, and interpretation of the WISC-IV and WAIS-III, but additional tests, theories of intellectual development, current issues in intellectual assessment, cultural concerns and procedures for non-biased assessment are also covered. Objectives: 1) To develop proficiency in administering, scoring, interpreting and reporting the results from the WISC-IV and WAIS-III. 2) To learn about the uses and limitations of intelligence test results within the context of current theories of intelligence and the history of intellectual assessment. 3) To develop skills in clinical assessment with a focus on intellectual assessment. 4) To develop a professional perspective on the nature of intelligence and best practices in intelligence testing. Modes of Instruction: The discussion/seminar format will be followed. Class sessions will focus on administering, scoring and interpreting intellectual assessment instruments, and discussing readings. Students will be required to bring completed test administrations to class for discussion, to assist in demonstration and critique of test administrations, and to participate in/lead discussions of test interpretations and selected reading assignments. Academic Honesty Students are responsible for making themselves aware of and understanding the policies and procedures in the Graduate Catalog that pertain to Academic Honesty. These policies include cheating, fabrication, falsification and forgery, multiple submission, plagiarism, complicity and computer misuse. If there is reason to believe a student has been involved in academic dishonesty, the student will be referred to the Office of Student Conduct. Referred students will be given the opportunity to review the charge(s). If the student believes s/he is not responsible, s/he will have the opportunity for a hearing. Students should consult with me if they are uncertain about an issue of academic honesty prior to the submission of an assignment or test. University policies pertaining to academic honesty can be found at http://catalog.wmich.edu under Academic Policies, Student Rights and Responsibilities. Please also visit http://osc.wmich.edu and www.wmich.edu/registrar to access the Code of Honor and general academic policies on such issues as diversity, religious observance, student disabilities, etc. Academic Accommodations for Persons with Disabilities: All students requesting accommodations are encouraged to contact the professor to schedule an appointment within the first two weeks of the semester. Students with disabilities are required to present documentation of disability with a letter indicating required accommodations from Disabled Student Resources & Services to the professor at the time of the scheduled appointment. Disabled Student Resources and Services can be contacted through Ms. Beth DenHartigh at 387-2116 or beth.denhartigh@wmich.edu. I look forward to working with all students with disabilities to make this class an enjoyable learning experience 2 Course Requirements: 1) Score one WISC-IV and one WAIS-III administration (8% Course Grade). This will be the first assignment for each test. Record forms for previously administered tests will be provided in class one week prior to due dates. Detailed grading criteria are provided below. 2) Administer and Score a total of 8 additional individualized intelligence tests (32% Course Grade): 4 WISC-IV administrations; 4 WAIS-III administrations. Detailed grading criteria are provided below. Students who have difficulty mastering administration and scoring may elect to complete additional assessments in order to improve their skills and their course grade. 3) Summary of WISC-IV Administration Errors and Plan for Correction (8% Course Grade). After receiving feedback on the WISC-IV scoring practice and the first two WISC-IV administrations, students will prepare a written summary of their administration errors. Students who are having significant difficulty mastering administration and scoring (i.e. three grades less than 16) should request the opportunity to meet individually with the instructor to review this summary and develop an individualized plan for minimizing related errors on future administrations. 4) Complete a total of 6 Interpretive Reports (42% Course Grade): 3 WISC-IV reports; 3 WAISIII reports. Content and organization of interpretive reports will be discussed in class. Checklist for grading interpretive reports is provided below. Students MUST turn in scored record forms or a copy of the summary pages from the report forms with interpretive reports. Reports turned in without record forms or copies of summary pages will be returned without being graded. 5) Class Participation (10% Course Grade): Students are expected to participate fully in class activities. Significant class time will be spent on learning to correctly administer and score the WISC-IV and the WAIS-III. Students are expected to bring scoring dilemmas to class for discussion and to assist fellow students in thinking through scoring issues. Students will also be called upon to demonstrate administration and scoring of individual WISC-IV subtests; students not engaged in demonstration will observe and provide feedback. Demonstrations of test administration will occur on October 20, 2008. Students are expected to complete reading assignments prior to class and to be prepared to engage in thoughtful critical discussion of readings. Students will be assigned credit or no credit for participation at the end of each class period. Credit will be awarded for making a substantive contribution to class discussions. 3 Grading Criteria for Test Administration and Scoring: Grades for Test Administrations will be based on a possible total of 20 points total (A > 18, B=16, C=14). For those assignments where students are required to administer either the WISCIV or the WAIS-III, a minimum grade of ‘C’ (14 points) will be awarded for completing a full administration. In order to earn this minimum grade, students will be asked to return to their examinee and correct MAJOR administration errors, such as: a. not starting on early enough items or not applying reversal rule b. discontinuing too soon c. consistently not querying on required items (for example on the comprehension items that require two responses) d. omission of a subtest or administration of incorrect subtest (e.g. Coding A vs. B) The following criteria will be used to further evaluate the accuracy of test administration and scoring. These criteria will also be used to evaluate the WAIS-III and WISC-IV scoring-only assignments; for the scoring only assignments there is no minimum grade assigned. 1) Major errors: a. incorrect addition of scaled or raw scores b. incorrect computation of chronological age c. omission of Question/Query (Q) or Example when required by manual d. incorrect transformation of raw score to scaled score e. incorrect transformation of scaled score to IQ/Index score f. gave incorrect credit for a response clearly listed in the manual 2) Minor errors: a. incorrect scoring for responses not listed in manual, but easily inferred. b. questioned/queried and didn't need to because original response was scorable c. omission of Question/Query (Q) when not required, but needed to score response d. omission of Y's and N's or other indicators of pass/fail for items (e.g., Block Design) e. omission of time (e.g., Picture Arrangement, Block Design, Picture Completion) f. order not recorded on record form (e.g., Picture Arrangement, Digit Span, LetterNumber Sequencing) Major errors cost 1 point each. Three minor errors equal 1 major error. Please note that most people do poorly on their first WAIS-III and WISC-IV administrations. Students who receive poor grades (i.e., < 16 pts.) on three or more administrations for either test should contact the instructor for additional assistance. 4 Checklist for Rating Interpretive Reports EXAMINER _________________________________ DATE _____________________ EXAMINEE _________________________________ TEST _____________________ ******************************************************************************************** Background Information and 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Behavioral Observations (e.g., clear, relevant, complete) Results (e.g., clearly explained and presented) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Interpretations & Recommendations (e.g., reasonable and accurate, sources, answers referral questions) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ********************************************************************************************** Grade (A > 18, B=16, C=14, D=12, E < 10) 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 NOTE: Style of communication (e.g., proper spelling and grammar, cliches or jargon absent, no inconsistencies, test data clearly differentiated from other data) will be evaluated within each area noted above. 5 E-Reserve Required Readings: Grouped by topic Overview of IQ Testing Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Jr., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J., Halpern, D. F., Loehlin, J. C., Perloff, R., Sternberg, R. J., & Urbina, S. (1996). Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns. American Psychologist, 51 (2), 77-101. Sternberg, R. J. (2000). The Concept of Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.) Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 3 -15). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Introduction to the WISC-IV Maller, S. J. (2005). Review of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children – Fourth Edition. In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.) The Sixteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Interpretation & Report Writing Kamphaus, R. W., Petoskey, M. D., & Morgan, A. W. (1997). A History of Intelligence Test Interpretation. In D. P. Flanagan, J. L. Genshaft, and P. L. Harrison (Eds.) Contemporary Intellectual Assessment: Theories, Tests, and Issues (pp. 32-51). New York: Guilford Press. Maloney, M. P., & Ward, M. P. (1976). Psychological assessment: Chapter 5 The Psychological Report. New York: Oxford University Press. Sattler, J. M. (2001). Assessment of Children: Cognitive Applications: Chapter 21 Principles of Report Writing (4th Ed., pp. 676-736). La Mesa, CA: Jerome M. Sattler. Introduction to Intellectual Theory Brody, N. (2000). History of Theories and Measurement of Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.) Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 16-33). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Davidson, J. E. & Downing, C. L. (2000). Contemporary Models of Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.) Handbook of Intelligence (pp. 34 -49). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. McGrew, K. S. (2005). The Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory of Cognitive Abilities: Past, Present, and Future. In D. P. Flanagan, & P. L. Harrison (Eds) Contemporary Intellectual Assessment: Theories, Tests, and Issues, (pp. 136-181). New York: Guilford Press. Naglieri, J. A. & Das, J. P. (2005). Planning, Attention, Simultaneous, Successive (PASS) Theory: A Revision of the Concept of Intelligence. In D. P. Flanagan, & P. L. Harrison (Eds) Contemporary Intellectual Assessment: Theories, Tests, and Issues, (pp. 120-135). New York: Guilford Press. 6 Developing Multiculturally Competent Assessment Skills Frisby, C. L. (1998). Culture and cultural differences. In J. Sandoval, C. L. Frisby, K. F. Geisinger, J. D. Scheuneman, and J. R. Grenier (Eds.) Test Interpretation and Diversity: Achieving Equity in Assessment (Chapter 4, pp. 51-73). Ogbu, J. U. (2002). Cultural amplifiers of intelligence: IQ and minority status in cross-cultural perspective. In J. M. Fish (Ed.) Race and Intelligence: Separating Science from Myth (pp. 241-278). Mawah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Ortiz, S. O. (2002). Best practices in nondiscriminatory assessment. In A. Thomas and J. Grimes (Eds.) Best Practices in School Psychology IV: Volume 2 (pp. 1321-1336). Bethesda, MA: NASP. Sandoval, J. (1998). Critical thinking in test interpretation. In J. Sandoval, C. L. Frisby, K. F. Geisinger, J. D. Scheuneman, and J. R. Grenier (Eds.) Test Interpretation and Diversity: Achieving Equity in Assessment (Chapter 3, pp. 31-49). Fair Testing Practices (RECOMMENDED) Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education . (2004). Washington, DC: Joint Committee on Testing Practices. Code of Professional Responsibilities in Educational Measurement (1995). Washington, DC: National Council on Measurement in Education. Introduction to the WAIS-III Hess, A. K. (2001). Review of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Third Edition. In B. S. Plake & J. C. Impara, J. C. (Eds.) The Fourteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (pp. 368-370). Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Rogers, B. G. (2001). Review of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale – Third Edition. In B. S. Plake & J. C. Impara, J. C. (Eds.) The Fourteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (pp. 368-370). Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Alternatives to Wechsler Scales - Other Measures of Intelligence (note -- continues on next page) Johnson, J. A. & D’Amato, R. C. (2005). Review of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (5th Edition). In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.) The Sixteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Kush, J. C. (2005). Review of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales (5th Edition). In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.) The Sixteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. 7 Alternatives to Wechsler Scales - Other Measures of Intelligence (continued) Braden, J. P., & Ouzts, S. M. (2005). Review of the Kaufman Battery for Children (2nd Edition). In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.) The Sixteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Thorndike, R. M. (2005). Review of the Kaufman Battery for Children (2nd Edition). In R. A. Spies & B. S. Plake (Eds.) The Sixteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Meikamp, J. (2001). Review of the Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System. In B. S. Plake & J. C. Impara, J. C. (Eds.) The Fourteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (pp. 366-368). Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Thompson, D. (2001). Review of the Das-Naglieri Cognitive Assessment System. In B. S. Plake & J. C. Impara, J. C. (Eds.) The Fourteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook (pp. 368-370). Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Alternatives to Wechsler Scales - Measures of Achievement Cizek, G. J. (2003). Review of the Woodcock-Johnson-III. In B. S. Plake, J. C. Impara & R. A. Spies (Eds.) The Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Sandoval, J. (2003). Review of the Woodcock-Johnson-III. In B. S. Plake, J. C. Impara & R. A. Spies (Eds.) The Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Doll, B. J. (2003). Review of the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-Second Edition. In B. S. Plake, J. C. Impara & R. A. Spies (Eds.) The Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Tindal, G., & Nutter, M. (2003). Review of the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test-Second Edition. In B. S. Plake, J. C. Impara & R. A. Spies (Eds.) The Fifteenth Mental Measurements Yearbook. Lincoln, NE: The Buros Institute of Mental Measurements. Shapiro, E. S., & Elliot, S. N. (1999). Curriculum-Based Assessment and Other Performance-Based Assessment Strategies. In C. R. Reynolds and T. B. Gutkin (Eds.) The Handbook of School Psychology (3rd ed., pp. 383-408). New York: Wiley & Sons. 8 Tentative Schedule of Class Topics CECP 650, Intellectual Assessment, Fall 2008 Week Sep 08 Topics Overview of IQ Testing DISTRIBUTE WISC-IV KITS Readings Neisser, et al. (1996); Sternberg (2000) Sep 15 Introduction to the WISC-IV WISC-IV Administration Maller (2005) WISC-IV Test Administration Manual: Chs 1-3 Sep 22 WISC-IV Scoring Review WISC Test Administration Manual pgs. 40-56; Flanagan & Kaufman (2004): Chs. 2-3 Sep 29 WISC-IV Interpretation DUE: WISC-IV Scoring Assignment Flanagan & Kaufman (2004): Ch. 4 and Appendix E; Kamphaus, Petoskey, & Morgan (1997) Oct 06 WISC-IV Interpretation Report Writing DUE: 1st WISC-IV Administration Flanagan & Kaufman (2004): Ch. 8 and Appendix A; Sattler (2001); Ch 21; Maloney & Ward (1976) Oct 13 Introduction to Intellectual Theory DUE: 2nd WISC-IV Administration 1st WISC-IV Interpretation Brody (2000); Davidson & Downing (2000); McGrew (2005). Naglieri, & Das (2005) Oct 20 Review WISC-IV Administration DUE: Summary of Admin Errors 3rd WISC-IV Administration Review WISC Administration and Scoring Materials Oct 27 Developing Multiculturally Competent Assessment Skills; Fair Testing Practices DUE: 4th WISC-IV Administration 2nd WISC-IV Interpretation TURN IN WISC-IV KITS DISTRIBUTE WAIS-III KITS Frisby (1998); Ogbu (2002); Ortiz (2002); Sandoval (1998) Recommended: Code of Professional Responsibility; Code Fair Testing 9 Tentative Schedule of Class Topics CECP 650, Intellectual Assessment, Fall 2008 Week Nov 03 Topics WAIS-III Administration and Scoring DUE: 3rd WISC-IV Interpretation Readings WAIS-III Manual: Chs.1-4. Kaufman & Lichtenberger (1999): Chs. 2-3. Nov 10 WAIS-III Interpretation DUE:WAIS-III Scoring Assignment FINAL DATE FOR ACCEPTING WISC ADMINISTRATIONS Kaufman & Lichtenberger (1999): Chs. 4 & 7; Hess (2001); Rogers (2001) Nov 17 Clinical Application of the Wechsler Scales DUE: 1st WAIS-III Administration FINAL DATE FOR ACCEPTING WISC INTERPRETATIONS Flanagan & Kaufman (WISC; 2004): Chs. 6-7; Kaufman & Lichtenberger (WAIS; 1999): Ch. 6 Nov 24 Alternatives to the Wechsler Scales: Other Measures of Intelligence – Stanford-Binet, K-ABC-II, Cognitive Assessment System DUE: 2nd WAIS-III Administration 1st WAIS-III Interpretation Johnson & D’Amato (2005); Kush (2005); Meikamp (2001); Thompson (2001); Braden & Ouzts (2005); Thorndike (2005) Dec 01 Alternatives to the Wechsler Scales: Measures of Achievement – Woodcock-Johnson, WIAT-II, Curriculum Based Assessment DUE: 3rd WAIS-III Administration 2nd WAIS-III Interpretation Cizek (2003); Sandoval (2003); Doll (2003); Tindal & Nutter (2003); Shapiro & Elliot (1999) Dec 08 Finals Week – No Class Turn in all test kits and all remaining assignments to instructor or graduate assistant (3110 Sangren Hall) between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. DUE: 4th WAIS-III Administration 3rd WAIS-III Interpretation 10 TURN IN WAIS-III KITS 11