Name: _________________ Chemistry: What is Matter? Directions: Follow the links provided to answer the questions. You can access this document on my website so you can just click on the links. This will serve as a notes sheet for your class, so please take your time, and fill it out thoroughly. . Where did all matter in the universe come from? Read this… http://physics.about.com/od/glossary/g/Matter.htm What is the general definition of matter (2 things)? All physical matter is considered made of ______________, which are made of ______________, ______________, and ______________. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBQcpF_j5Xg&feature=related According to Bill, what is matter? On a scale of 1-10, how weird is this video? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-KvoVzukHo What are the 3 main states of matter? What are the unique properties of each state…fill in the chart below… State of Matter Changes Shape to completely fill container it is in (Y or N)? Changes Shape to conform to container it is in (Y or N)? Definite Shape? Let’s take a break and watch a funny video… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGeKSiCQkPw Go to the following website and follow the directions: http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_matter/ What happens to the elements or molecules as the temperature changes? Draw a picture of what the atoms look like in each scenario (solid, liquid, gas). http://www.media.pearson.com.au/schools/cw/au_sch_whalley_sf1_1/int/matter.html What do the molecules look like in ice at the microscopic level? What do the molecules in the sky look like? http://www.media.pearson.com.au/schools/cw/au_sch_whalley_sf1_1/int/2_slg.html Adding heat to a substance causes what to happen? On the bottom, click on “sublimation” and based on what happens, describe what it is. Where have you seen sublimation in my class already? (think of a lab from the beginning of the year!!!) And now for your viewing pleasure… http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Z4m4lnjxkY&feature=fvst How can we classify matter? Matter can be classified as an element, molecule, compound, or a mixture based on how its atoms are arranged and bonded. Atoms are the smallest building block of matter that retains its chemical properties. Read this webpage http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/atoms/elements.html What is an element? Give an example. What is a molecule? Give an example. What is a compound? Give an example. What is a mixture? Give an example. Classification Consists of only of Matter one type of atom? Atoms are chemically combined? Can be broken down into a simpler substance by chemical means? Can be broken down into a simpler substance by physical means? Element Molecule Compound Mixture Take this quiz… http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz/quiz148865110c980.html Please take time to go back and look at the correct answers. Don’t be surprised if these show up on a quiz or test ;)