October, 2009 Contents: What is Sociology? Famous sociology Majors! Course topics Careers in sociology Sociology cartoon Sociology quotes NPHS Sociology News Welcome to another school year! Hello and welcome to the Sociology newsletter. I hope you and your families have started the 2009-2010 school year well. The purpose of this newsletter is to share some information about what sociology is, what topics are covered, and where we see it in the world around us. I hope you enjoy it! - Mr. Bob McCreary Teacher – NPHS Social Studies Dept. What is Sociology? Popular books Surprising findings From studies ______________________ Sociology is the systematic study of social behavior and human groups. It focuses on social relationships and how these relationships impact society as a whole. It also studies how societies develop and change. Sociology can be studied in two ways – the macro and the micro point of view. Macro-sociology focuses on the structures in society that impact social relationships in smaller groups. For example, a sociologist may study flaws in our capitalist economic system in order to help understand why some may turn to crime. Micro-sociology focuses on the interactions and relationships of small groups and how that impacts society as a whole. For example, a sociologist might study how a teacher’s expectations can affect academic performance overall. You majored in what?! The following people were sociology majors! - Rev. Martin Luther King - Ronald Reagan (double majored w/economics) - Michelle Obama - Rev. Jesse Jackson - Regis Philbin – TV Host - Dan Aykroyd – actor - Robin Williams – actor/comedian - Dinah Shore – singer - Dr. Ruth Westheimer – The “sex doctor” - Alonzo Mourning – former NBA player - Joe Theisman – former NFL quarterback - Emily balch – 1946 Nobel Peace Prize winner NPHS Sociology News Page 2 of 4 Topics we cover in the course! History is, strictly speaking, the study of questions; the study of answers belongs to anthropology and sociology. W. H. Auden If it's far away, it's news, but if it's close at home, it's sociology. James Reston The next time some academics tell you how important diversity is, ask how many Republicans there are in their sociology department. Thomas Sowell Culture Technology Values Norms Socialization Crime/deviance Gangs Collective behavior family media education poverty class personality groups subcultures Countercultures racism politics the family inequality social movements interaction .and many more! Sociology related careers! Medicine Law Police Social work Education Business management FBI Journalism Politics research policy development consultant statistician criminologist therapist psychologist counseling NPHS Sociology News Sociology on the bookshelves In the past, there have been a number of books related to sociology that have made it onto “Bestseller” lists. Listed below are some of the books I have read recently with a brief description. All can be found in bookstores, online book sites, and probably your local libraries. I think you will find them good reads! There are countless others so do some searching! Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell – Currently on the NY Times Best Seller List, this book provides a little different explanation of what leads to success. Cultural reasons are explored which connects it to sociology. Failing at Fairness: How our schools cheat girls by Myra and David Sadker – This book details how boys and girls are treated differently in our schools and how this negatively impacts girls’ academic performance, selfesteem, etc. The Two-Income Trap: Why middle-class mothers & fathers are going broke by Elizabeth Warren & Amelia Warren Tyagi – Two income earners in families have steadily become the norm in middle-class families. But what impact has it had socially and economically for families? You might be surprised by what you read. Top of the Class: How Asian parents raise high achievers by Dr. Soo Kim Abboud and Jane Kim – This is a must-read for parents of school children as well as students looking to improve their grades. When the “achievement gap” among minorities compared to whites continues to increase, how is it that the Asian minority consistently outperforms all ethnicities in America including Whites? Black Rednecks and White Liberals by Thomas Sowell – Mr. Sowell, a conservative economist and author, provides a different look into specific cultures and how each of their unique histories still impacts behavior and performance today. The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell – Another Best-Seller by Mr. Gladwell, Tipping Point offers an explanation on why and how little things have had such a big impact on large events. For example, why New York City’s crime rate dramatically decreased when other towns’ crime rates seem to keep rising. Nickle and Dimed: On (not) getting by in America by Barbara Ehrenreich – The book offers an investigative look into the life of a minimum-wage earner in America. The author went undercover and assumed the role of a minimumwage earner in a variety of jobs to experience and reflect on the life. Class Matters by Correspondents of the NY Times – A collection of essays by New York Times journalists that show the impact that socio-economic class has on many areas of one’s life. Education, marriage, and life expectancy are just some of the topics covered. Talent is Overrated by Geoff Colvin – Similar to Gladwell’s Outliers, this book offers evidence and research that seems to contradict much of what our culture deems to be the causes of success in many walks of life. Page 2 of 4 NPHS Sociology News Need to contact Mr. McCreary? 215-368-8900 Page 2 of 4 Look what sociologists have uncovered! Surprised? 1. More students were fatally wounded by guns in schools during the early 1990’s than today. Or 2. The biggest factor that explains the income gap between men and women is a woman’s marital status and childbirth. mccrear@ npenn.org 3. Fewer than 2% of welfare recipients in America meet the common stereotype of the “able bodied man.” Most are children, the old, the sick, the physically / mentally challenged, or young mothers. 4. Women maintain considerably more eye contact than men. Check “Home Access” for grade updates for your student! 5. Counties in California in which alcohol was more readily available did not have more alcohol-related injuries and fatalities. 6. Most husbands of working wives who get laid off from work reduce the amount of housework they do. 7. The suicide rate of American students is double that of Japanese students. 8. Following disasters, people develop greater cohesion, cooperation, and social organization to deal with the disaster. Source: Essentials of Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach by James M. Henslin, 2002 ” This newsletter was written by Mr. Bob McCreary, Social Studies Teacher at North Penn High School