American Revolution Chapter 6 Study Guide Name__________________________________________________________________ Before the Revolutionary Era – Essentials: What is a colony? What does it mean to “colonize the New World”? Who lived in America prior to colonization? How did European settlement impact Native peoples? Which countries in Europe dominated settlement of the Americas? How did the three colonial regions differ? (New England, Middle, Southern) What was the cause of the French and Indian War and who dominated the region as a result? Why do tensions begin between the colonies and the “mother country” (England)? What does “no taxation without representation” mean? How did the British react to colonial protest? What happened at Lexington and Concord? American Revolution – Terms and Significance – Chapter 6 Section 1 pages 168-171 Continental ArmyPatriotsLoyalistsBattle of Bunker (Breeds) HillmercenariesblockadeSection 2 pages 173-180 Thomas Paine/Common SenseTraitor – Thomas Jefferson – John Adams – Benjamin Franklin – Enlightenment – Voltaire – Montesquieu – Locke – Declaration of Independence & organization (what are the three main parts that follow the preamble?) – Section 3 pages 181-185 Battle of Long Island – Washington crossing the Delaware & Battles of Trenton and Princeton – Germantown/Brandywine (battles for Philadelphia)– Valley Forge – Von Steuben – What was the British war strategy and why did it fail? Saratoga – allies/alliance – Section 4 pages 186-190 How roles did women and African-Americans play in the Revolution? – VincennesWhy did many Native Americans side with the British? Section 5 pages 191-195 guerilla tacticsBattle of Cowpens Battle of Yorktown siege Why did the Americans win the war? (Think about what advantages they had that ultimately led them to victory!)