Objectives for Ecology Exam 2 1. Be able to create a food web using all the possible niches involved and recognize a feeding niche from a chain. Be able to define all the possible niches that an organism can fill in a food web. Be able to cite examples for each niche. (notes and 1.2 in text) 2. Be able to explain all the possible paths of energy and matter in an ecosystem. Diagram and explain the concept of a biomass and number pyramid. (notes and 1.6 in text) 3. Be able to draw and define the processes involved in the carbon/oxygen cycle. (notes, lab activity, and 1.7 in text) 4. Be able to draw and define the processes involved in the hydrologic (water) cycle. (notes and 1.7 in text) 5. Be able to identify all the processes and components of the nitrogen cycle. Recognize which organisms are responsible for the processes and the end product of each process. (handouts, diagram, and 1.7 in text) 6. Be able to explain the concept of succession with examples. Describe the biotic and abiotic characteristics of each stage in the succession of a pond and a forest. Give examples of disturbances that can change the rate of succession (handouts and 1.8 in text) 7. Be able to answer all the assigned questions regarding the text and the case studies. (1.2 - #2-9) – pg. 16 (1.3 - #1-6) – pg. 18 (1.4 - #2-4) – pg. 20 (1.5 – #2, 3,4,7,8,10,11,12) – pg .24 (1.9 - #3,7,8,12,14,16) – pg. 42 (1.12 - #1,5,7,8,10) – pg. 60