Name:_________________________ Class:______________ Date:______ Muscular System REVIEW ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Section I : True and False In the space provided, write TRUE if the statement is correct. Write FALSE if the statement is incorrect. Each statement is worth 1 point. ___FALSE_______ 1. Muscles move body parts by relaxation. __TRUE________ 2. Examples of smooth muscles are the walls of the stomach and intestines. __TRUE______ 3. An example of voluntary muscle are the biceps. ___FALSE___ 4. There are 4 different kind of muscles. Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac, and Digestive. ___TRUE______ 5. Skeletal muscles are striated muscles that hold the skeleton together. ___TRUE_______ 6. The cerebellum coordinates the muscle movements ordered by the motor cortex __False_____ 7. Muscles make up 20-30% of your body weight. Section II : Multiple Choice- circle the best answer 1 point each 1. This muscle pulls the heels up via the Achilles tendon. A. Gluteus Maximus B. Sternocleidomastoid C. Gastrocnemius D. Biceps 2. This movement brings the arm towards the midline of the body A. Flexion B. Adduction C. Abduction D. Rotation 3. These two muscles are part of the quadriceps A. Biceps and Triceps B. Gastrocnemius and Soleus C. Biceps Femoris and Semitendonosis D. Rectus Femoris and Vastus Lateralis 4. This muscle is the primary muscle used in the pull-up and a lat pull down. A. Latissimus Dorsi B. Rectus Abdominus C. Vastus Medialis D. Trapezius 5. This muscle abducts the leg A. Vastus Medialis B. Gluteus Medius C. Sartorius D. Tricep Section III: Identify the muscle involved in the movement: Word Bank: (use each muscle only ONE time!) Hamstring Triceps Gluteus Maximus Trapezius Gastrocnemius Pectoralis Major Deltoid 1. _____Pectoralis Major_____ Bringing arms towards the chest 2. _____Gluteus Maximus____ Standing up from sitting in a chair 3. ___Gastrocnemius________ Pressing on the gas pedal in a car. 4. _______Trapezius________ The “I don’t know” movement of the shoulders. 5. _______Deltoid__________ The up arm movement of a jumping jack. 6. _______Hamstring________ Raising your heel to your butt. 7. ________Triceps__________ Straightening the arms when performing a push up Section IV: Identify the Movement: Word Bank (each word may be used more than once) Flexion Extension Rotation Abduction Adduction 1. _____Rotation___________ Turning a doorknob. 2. _____Extension__________Standing up from a sitting position in a chair (leg action) 3. _____Flexion____________ Sitting up in bed from a flat position. 4. _____Adduction__________The down motion of a jumping jack 5. _____Flexion_____________Looking down at your shoes from a standing position. (HEAD ACTION) 6. _____Extension___________Closing a drawer. 7. ______Flexion____________Holding a can of soda. (FINGER ACTION) Section V: Write the primary muscle(s), movement(s) and bone(s) on the appropriate line. 6 points each 1. Turn head to the right and left Primary Muscle _____Sternocleidomastoid__________________ Movement ___Rotation________________ 2. Side arm raise Primary Muscle ________________Deltoid____________ Movement _______Abduction________________________ 3. Cross Stomach Crunch Primary Muscle _______External Oblique_________________ Movement ___________Rotation__________________________ 4. Push – Up (Up Motion) Primary Muscle _______Triceps____________________________ Movement ____________Extension__________________________ 5. Heel raise Primary Muscles _____Gastrocnemius_________ _______Soleus_________ Movement ______________Extension______________________ Section VI: Look at the diagram and place the name of the muscle on the appropriate line. 1 point each. Use the word bank below to fill in the blanks. Words may be used more than once. Not all words will be used. Diagram A 1. Trapezius 2. Deltoid 3. Tricep 4. Lattismus Dorsi 5. Gluteus Maximus 6. Biceps Femoris 7. Semitendonosus 8. Gastrocnemius Diagram B 1. Rectus Femoris 2. Biceps 3. Deltoid 4. Pectoralis Major 5. Trapezius 6. Sternocleidomastoid 7. Vastus Medialis WORD BANK: Biceps Gluteus Maximus Rectus Femoris Trapezius Biceps Femoris Gluteus Medius Sartorius Triceps Deltoid Latissimus Dorsi Semitendinosus Tibialis Anterior External Obliques Pectoralis Major Sternocleidomastoid Vastus lateralis Gastrocnemius Rectus Abdominus Soleus Vastus Medialis