ICA'S LARGEST WEEKLY GAAHJL S-e/i/uice. W h a t Firemen Really Do In Their Spare Time J j iAi L UT UI iV 1I f1. ol. 5, No. 53 Tuesday, September 12, 1944 see page 3 Price Five Cent® TODAY'S JOB MARKET or All • Post-War Opportunities • Openings for Vets see pages 2, 16 !DOES GOVT OWE YOU MONEY FOR NIGHT WORK? ow to Figure It Out By CHARLES SULLIVAN WASHINGTON—Do you have money coming as a result oLa recent General Accounting Office decision on night overtime pay rates ? Thousands of federal employees are collecting this back pay, but untold thousands have failed to put in claims, T h e G A O decision ruled t h a t )vertime worked a t n i g h t m u s t be >aid for on t h e basis of t h e n i g h t iifferential r a t e r a t h e r t h a n - o n t h e ?asis of t h e d a y r a t e . F o r t h e p a s t 10 years since overtime p a y h a s h H^been authorized most g o v e r n m e n t agencies h a v e p a i d for it o n t h e basis of t h e d a y r a t e . T h e decision h a s most effect o n W a r a n d Navy Department/ e m ployees, workers a t G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g Office, B u r e a u of P r i n t i n g a n d Engraving. B u t m a n y o t h e r agencies are also affected. If your answer is "yes" to all t h e following questions, t h e governm e n t owes you dough. If t h e r e is a n y question as to w h e t h e r t h e a n - swer Is "yes," find out f r o m y o u r supervisor or personnel director. 1. H a v e you ever worked n i g h t s or o n a n i g h t s h i f t f o r a governm e n t agency in t h e p a s t 10 years? 2. H a v e you ever worked overt i m e — m o r e t h a n 40 h o u r s a week —while doing t h e n i g h t work? 3. W a s t h e r e a h i g h e r r a t e p a i d f o r working n i g h t s t h a n was p a i d t o persons working days? ( T h e agency will tell you this.) If you t h i n k t h e answer is "yes" t o these t h r e e questions h e r e is w h a t to d o : F i n d out how m a n y overtime h o u r s you worked a t n i g h t . If you a r e still working for t h e agency t h e payroll officer should tell you this. If you h a v e left, go b a c k a n d ask t h e m for it or write a l e t t e r asking for this information. T h e n multiply t h e n u m b e r of n i g h t overtime h o u r s t i m e s t h e d a y overtime r a t e . T h e payroll officer will give you this figure. T h e n m u l tiply t h i s s a m e n u m b e r of h o u r s times t h e overtime r a t e figured on t h e basis of t h e n i g h t d i f f e r e n t i a l rate. T h e d i f f e r e n c e between these two figures is w h a t you h a v e coming f r o m the government. T h e r e is n o special f o r m to fill out. G e n e r a l Accounting Office a d vises t h a t t h e claim should be in t h e f o r m of a letter w r i t t e n t o t h e h e a d of t h e d e p a r t m e n t for which you worked. S t a t e t h e f a c t s of your claim, but a d d t h i s clause w h e n PROMOTIONS WITHOUT TESTS PROPOSED FOR N. Y. CITY EMPLOYEES T h e recent release of promotion I g g lists to Clerk, g r a d e 3 a n d 4 by t h e ^ W Y C Civil Service Commission h a s c r e a t e d n e w i n t e r e s t in a p r o m o tion proposal w h i c h was t a k e n u p ™ by m a n y civil service organizations 4 i n 1939, t h e n allowed to die f o r lack ^ of interest. > Critics of t h e p r e s e n t sytem of p r o m o t i o n s p o i n t out several large defects. A m o n g t h e s e t h e y list: A person who took the e x a m i n a tion a n d failed h a s little incentive to work, since h e feels stymied f o r a n o t h e r f o u r y e a r s till t h e c h a n c e to compete in a promotion 2 Those at t h e b o t t o m of the promotion list in t h e larger d e p a r t m e n t s (such as W e l f a r e ) feel t h a t e x a m i n a t i o n comes a r o u n d again. t h e r e is little c h a n c e of t h e i r being r e a c h e d f o r promotion d u r i n g t h e life of t h e list; in f a c t , m a n y a r e considering resigning r a t h e r t h a n face a n o t h e r long wait a n d t h e h a z ard of a n e x a m i n a t i o n before being eligible for a d v a n c e m e n t . T h e Proposed P l a n U n d e r t h e plan, which h a d considerable employee s u p p o r t a t t h e ^State Retirement System i Due for Extensive Change I ALBANY—The New York State Retirement System is due for extensive changes in the future, according to sources at the , State Capital, and the recommendations of the State Association of Civil Service Employees will receive careful consideration in making these changes. I M oSot ar tee h aComptroller s d e s i g n a t e dF r aD y n ke p u tC. Comptroller Edwin C. K e n n g o t t in c h a r g e of t h e r e t i r e m e n t system, a n d Mr. K e n n g o t t h a s indicated h i s interest in proposals to ' h u m a n i z e " t h e system. T h e Association's p a r t in r e v a m p i n g t h e pension s e t u p h a s been u n d e r C h a r l e s C. D u b u a r , c h a i r m a n of t h e c o m m i t t e e on Ret i r e m e n t Liberalization. T h e p r o posals d r a w n u p by this c o m m i t t e e h a v e been accepted by t h e Executive C o m m i t t e e of t h e Association as representing its s t a n d on t h e r e t i r e m e n t question. Because m a n y employees h a v e written in asking a b o u t t h e Association's proposals t h e y are r e p e a t e d below. Followmnr\mmmammmmmmmmmmKmmmmam ing are proposals of t h e Association: A minimum retirement allowance for all employees, dependent upon length of service. T h e F e d e r a l system now provides such a m i n i m u m r e t i r e m e n t allowance. T o i l l u s t r a t e : A m a l e entering a t age 25 a n d retiring a t 60 a f t e r serving 35 years a t a n initial sala r y of $1,000 a n d a final salary of $1,500 would receive a total r e t i r e m e n t allowance of $1,218 u n der t h e f e d e r a l system but only $745 u n d e r t h e s t a t e system. U n der the proposals t h i s would be increased to $1,251. o A vesting of t h e pension p u r chasable by t h e s t a t e ' s c o n t r i bution in t h e event t h a t t h e m e m ber withdrew a f t e r 15 years of service or a f t e r 10 years of e m ployment if h e was 45 years or more of age. 3 Increased d e a t h benefits f o r employees who die in active service. T h e proposals would urge p a y m e n t of m a x i m u m d e a t h b e n e fits up to lV a to 2 years of salary, d e p e n d e n t u p o n l e n g t h of service as c o m p a r e d to t h e m a x i m u m of six m o n t h s benefits a t t h e prese n t time. I t is usual in group life policies p u r c h a s e d by employers to provide f r o m 1 to 2 years sala r y in event of d e a t h . T o illust r a t e : A 2-year benefit is p r o vided by t h e S t a n d a r d Oil C o m p a n y of N. Y., Chase National B a n k a n d o t h e r b a n k s in New York City. j j Reduction of policy loan i n terest r a t e to such r a t e not (Continued on Page 16) Additional State News Pages 7 , 9 , 10, I I , 1 2 , 16 • M M stating the sum: " O r s u c h o t h e r a m o u n t s as m a y be due m e a s a r e s u l t of figuring m y n i g h t overtime p a y on t h e basis of t h e d a y r a t e r a t h e r t h a n on t h e basis of t h e n i g h t d i f f e r e n t i a l r a t e . " G A O says t h a t you m u s t include "sufficient i n f o r m a t i o n in your claim to i d e n t i f y t h e records." K e e p a copy of your claim in case i t should get lost or t h e agency should fail to act on it. Send it first to t h e d e p a r t m e n t or agency f o r which you worked. If you don't get a response in a r e a sonable time, send a copy of t h e claim to G e n e r a l Accounting Office, W a s h i n g t o n , D. C. Agencies c a n p a y i m m e d i a t e l y f o r m o n e y owed for n i g h t overtime worked d u r i n g t h e last t h r e e years. F o r m o n e y beyond t h a t , t h e claim will have to be r e f e r r e d to GAO f o r payment. I t m a y t a k e some time f o r t h e agency for which you worked to go back i n t o t h e records to tell you how m u c h overtime you worked a t n i g h t . B e p a t i e n t , but be sure, by follow-up letters, t h a t your request f o r this d a t a h a s n ' t been shelved. Apply for it in person if possible. Don't be told t h a t t h e record does n o t exist or isn't available. PUBLIC-—g time, t h e r e would be t h r e e types of promotion. 1 Regular automatic promotions t o employees who received satisf a c t o r y service r a t i n g s . 2 Accelerated p r o m o t i o n s for those Important! w h o h a v e m a i n t a i n e d exceptionally good service r a t i n g s . SOMETHING NEW! Begin3 P r o m o t i o n by r e g u l a r e x a m i n a n i n g with this issue, T h e t i o n s f o r t h o s e w h o h a v e t h e © LEADER begins a new secability to advance more rapidly. tion d e a l i n g with Public Example Administration. I t is our F o r e x a m p l e : a Clerk who m a i n plan, in extending t h e scope tained an ordinary satisfactory of LEADER coverage, to s t a n d a r d of work, would serve in m a k e this a better publig r a d e 1 for five years, t h e n in grade cation. We feel t h a t t h e 2 a n d 3 for t e n years each. T h e orpublic administrator and d i n a r y employee would t h e n know t h e employee of a governt h a t if h e c a m e i n t o a City clerical m e n t agency require more job, h e could look f o r w a r d to a s e r t h a n a weekly r e s u m e of ies of regular promotions. civil service rules, r e g u l a B u t t h e Clerk whose work t u r n e d tions, lists, complaints, a n d out to be well over t h e average personnel changes. T h e y will would receive f a s t e r promotions. be b e t t e r public servants, H e would serve five years in each better g o v e r n m e n t a l t e c h n i g r a d e u p t h e p r o m o t i o n a l ladder, cians, if t h e y know w h a t depending on his keeping u p a n e w t h i n g s a r e being superior s t a n d a r d of work. p l a n n e d in t h e i r d e p a r t I n addition, t h e Civil Service m e n t s , a n d in others; if Commission would continue to hold they know wiiav new devices promotional e x a m i n a t i o n s to which a n d m e t h o d s are becoming a clerk would be eligible a f t e r servavailable in t r a n s p o r t a t i o n , ing one year in t h e lowest grade, sanitation, health, police, or two years in a h i g h e r grade. education, welfare, hospital, T h a t would f u r n i s h a n o t h e r i n c e n sewage, a n d fire work. tive to a t t r a c t t h e highest caliber of employee to t a k e jobs with t h e THE PUBLIC ADMINISCity. TRATION section (see pages At present, while New York City 7, 8, 9, 10> will deal with employees are eligible to take p r o news, plans, p r o g r a m s of motion e x a m i n a t i o n s a f t e r fairly States, counties, cities, towns short periods of time on t h e job, yet a n d villages; it will present is it not u n u s u a l to find employees t h e problems of some comwho have been at the s a m e grade munities, a n d relate t h e for 15 years a n d longer. Some h a v e solutions to problems by passed promotion e x a m i n a t i o n a n d o t h e r communities; it will "died" on t h e list. O t h e r s do good record new ideas by public work, but just c a n ' t m a n a g e to officials a n d employees a n d "click" in t h e e x a m i n a t i o n room. by others whose work a n d ® A system of a u t o m a t i c p r o m o t a l e n t s are i m p o r t a n t in ]) tions based on p e r f o r m a n c e a n d government. /? seniority would give t h e m a c h a n c e too, m a n y employees believe. ADMINISTRATORS K S t f H H i l CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Page Two F O R FEDERAL EMPLOYEES All the Answers to Your Retirement Queries (Continued from preceding issues) 25. How does the employee reqnesl »he privilege of making installment payments? By indicating on page 1 of F o r m 3012, in t h e space provided f o r " R e m a r k s , " t h e m a x i m u m a m o u n t he is p r e p a r e d to pay each m o n t h or e a c h q u a r t e r . 26. May an employee elect to make deposit for only a portion of the xcrvice when he had no retirement status? No. T h e a m o u n t of deposit m u s t be computed on all of such service. 27. if an employee b unable to eomplete his deposit after paying a number of installments, what happens? H e is credited with the s u m paid, a n d t h e a n n u i t y otherwise due Is reduced by t h e a m o u n t p u r c h a s a b l e w i t h t h e u n p a i d balance. 28. Should an employee not desire eredit for the service during which no deductions were taken, may he eleet not to elaim such service? He h a s the option of eliminating such service f o r a n n u i t y c o m p u tation purposes. 29. In what cases would it be desirable not to claim credit for this service? I t would be to t h e employee's a d v a n t a g e only if h e h a d sufficient service, exclusive of t h e deposit period, to give h i m t h e m a x i m u m or rear t h e m a x i m u m a n n u i t y . 30. Is deposit required covering service rendered prior to August 1, 1920? No. 31. May deposit to cover past service be made by an employee after his separation from service? Deposit c a n be m a d e a t t h e time his a n n u i t y claim is actually being a d j u d i c a t e d by t h e Civil Service Commission; also a n employee s e p a r a t e d a f t e r serving 5 years or more who is entitled to f u t u r e Annuity benefits m a y m a k e deposit a t a n y time before his a n n u i t y cl -im is finally a d j u d i c a t e d . 32. What rights has a civilian employee furkraghed or placed on leave without pay to enter the military or naval service? H e will be entitled, w i t h o u t contribution to t h e r e t i r e m e n t f u n d , to count all leaves of absence (with or w i t h o u t pay) f r o m his civil position as do not exceed 6 m o n t h s in t h e aggregate in any c a l e n d a r year. Upon r e t u r n to civil employment h e m a y m a k e deposit covering t h e entire period of m i l i t a r y or n a v a l service, consisting of 5 p e r c e n t <3 p e r c e n t prior to J u l y 1, 1942) of t h e basic pay received t o g e t h e r with interest, in which event this service will be used in d e t e r m i n i n g h i s r e t i r e m e n t rights. O r , h e m a y elect to h a v e his m i l i t a r y or n a v a l service credited w i t h o u t deposit, b u t in such case t h e a n n u i t y o t h e r wise due would be reduced by t h e a m o u n t t h e deposit would p u r c h a s e . 33. Does this same rule apply to employees entering the WAC, WAVES, SPARS, etc.? Yes. 34. What is the situation regarding a period of service when the employee was subject to the retirement law, but through administrative error or misunderstanding no retirement deductions were withheld from his salary? Deposit covering a n y such service m u s t be m a d e in t h e r e t i r e m e n t f u n d before a n y a n n u i t y benefits m a y be allowed. 35. How are employee contributions handled? T h e money deducted f r o m a n employee's salary or deposited by h i m , less t h e sum of $1 f o r e a c h m o n t h of service or m a j o r f r a c t i o n thereof f r o m a n d a f t e r J u l y 1, 1930, is credited to his individual a c c o u n t in t h e r e t i r e m e n t f u n d . 36. What happens to the $1 per month? T h i s s u m (so-called " t o n t i n e " ) is placed in t h e r e t i r e m e n t f u n d b u t n o t to t h e credit of a n y p a r t i c u l a r employee. 37. What is the reason for this tontine withholding? I t s purpose was to reduce t h e cost to t h e G o v e r n m e n t as r e g a r d s t h e s h a r e of t h e a n n u i t y c o n t r i b u t e d by it. T h e u l t i m a t e result is to m a k e a m o r e even division in cost between t h e G o v e r n m e n t a n d t h e retiring employee. I t is n o t a h a n d l i n g or service c h a r g e . (To be continued) Unemployment Pay Fight Rages: House vs. Senate WASHINGTON—An unyielding fight over inclusion of unemployment compensation benefits f o r government workers and travel home pay in the George reconversion bill is being fought in the Conference Committee, consisting of Senate and House members. Senate members are steadfast in their determination to keep these two sections of their original bill intact. They claim that government workers should be treated just as fairly as workers in private industry. House members are just as adam a n t in backing up action of the Ways and Means Committee which struck out these two sections when the bill got into its hands after passage through the Senate. T h e House is strictly economy- minded. The Senate fair-minded. It is anybody's guess as to what will h a p p e n . However, even if the House is successful in striking out these provisions there is still hope. Proponents of these sections plan to get t h e m passed later. B y missing out at this final session, though, thousands of federal employees will be excluded from s u c h benefits if the war is over in Europe much before the first of the year and wholesale cuts are instituted m government. UNRRA Recruits Directly From Washington Robinson, Associate; N. H Maqer, Business M ' . i a g « i . Entered as second-class matter October 2. (939, at the post office a t New York, N Y., under the Act of March 9, 1679. Member of Audit Bureau of Circulation! Publish** every Tuesday. Subscription price U per year. Udlvidw*! Copies, fe. Security Agency Offers Training, Post-War Job T h e b r a n c h r e c r u i t i n g office of T h e United Nations Relief and R e h a b i l i t a t i o n A d m i n i s t r a t i o n of the U. 3. Civil Service Commission's offices a t 641 Washington Street, New York City h a s been closed. However, t h e h i r i n g program is still c o n t i n u i n g a n d all inquiries or applications should be s e n t to UNRRA, D u p o n t Circle Building, 1344 C o n n e c t i c u t Avenue, W a s h ington 25, D. C. C a n d i d a t e s f o r U N R R A positions will be interviewed in New York City, b u t a r r a n g e m e n t s m u s t n o w be m a d e t h r o u g h t h e W a s h ington Office. The Social Security Offices in Baltimore are again recniiti help in the metropolitian area. T h i s agency, which will continue operation long after the war, offers an opportunity to learn mode business machine operation to men and women between 16 and 60. The starting salary—including the training period—is $1,560 a a r e also needed a t $1,560. year for a 46-hour week. Trainees Comfortable Quarters are w a n t e d to l e a r n t h e operations T h e agency r e p o r t s c o m f o r t a of t h e I. B. M. Card P u n c h , T a b u l a t i n g a n d C a r d Sorting M a c h - living q u a r t e r s with b o a r d for $1 ine. Those who are selected to a week in Baltimore. learn t h e Card P u n c h m a c h i n e Apply all week to Miss McGin will be promoted to $1,752 a year ley a t t b e United States E m p l o y a l t e r one m o n t h . ment Servioe Office, 10 East 40t) Typists a n d general office clerks Street, Manhattan. National, N Y C Postal Clerks Are Feuding 54-Hour War Dept. Week Shows Negative Results All is not bliss in t h e N a t i o n a l F e d e r a t i o n of Post O f f i c e Clerks. In fact, reports from the recent I n d i a n a p o l i s Convention of t h e postal organization, which is a f filiated with t h e AFL, show t h a t t h e feud between t h e n a t i o n a l o f ficers a n d t h e leaders of Local 10 in New York City m a d e one of t h e h i g h l i g h t s of t h e convention . O n e c a u s e of f r i c t i o n between t h e two groups is money, t h e n a tional officers c h a r g i n g t h a t t h e New York local is behind in p e r c a p i t a p a y m e n t s to t h e n a t i o n a l t r e a s u r y . H i e New Yorkers claim reduced p a y m e n t s were approved by t h e n a t i o n a l office. A n o t h e r b r e a c h , between t h e n a tional office a n d t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a b r a n c h , became public with t h e s t a t e m e n t t h a t t h e Philly g r o u p r e f u s e d to allow t h e n a t i o n a l o f ficers t o e x a m i n e its books. F i n a l ly, t h e P h i l a d e l p h i a delegates were u n s e a t e d a n d deprived of t h e i r votes a t t h e convention. Slap-Back Strategy According to m e m b e r s of t h e New York local, t h e n a t i o n a l o f ficers were using t h i s s t r a t e g y t o slap back a t t h e NYC a n d P h i l a delphia locals, which h a v e consist e n t l y criticised t h e W a s h i n g t o n h e a d q u a r t e r s f o r lack of aggression in f i g h t i n g f o r i m p r o v e m e n t s needed by t h e postal workers. William T. Browne, president of Local 10. h e a d e d t h e New Yorkers a t t h e Convention. WASHINGTON—Resignations, soaring sick leave, growin dissatisfaction, and still no increase in work output plaguing Army Service Forces since its no-leave and 54-! week mandate. But officially there is no admission of the facts and no indication of when the order will be relaxe' It is generally known that officials are concerned over w h a t is that list to fill jobs as Cleric, h a p p e n i n g . Checks i n all offices a r e 2, at $1,201 to $1,600 a year. being m a d e quietly t o t r y t o find on your out exactly w h a t t h e s i t u a t i o n is. Soldiers Trapped, Too promise R e s e n t m e n t a g a i n s t t h e order to repay was felt s t r o n g e s t a m o n g officers ^ B E N possible. $ a n d enlisted m e n now w i t h ASF makes loans on Stffnatvre who h a v e seen action a n d foreign only. Loans are also made on furniture or auto. <-Whatever service. T h e y a r e t r a p p e d by t h e p l a n y o u prefer, ? you'll g e t no-leave restriction a n d are forced prompt, private service. Come to work a n h o u r longer a d a y t h a n In, phone or write today. in m a n y of t h e other W a r D e p a r t m e n t offices. FINANCE CO M a n y of these m e n a r e recoverOF NEW YORK ing f r o m w o u n d s a n d disease b u t JOHN ST., O K . B w a y 7 EAST 42nd ST., 2d I t a r e well e n o u g h f o r office work. Or Call M I S S C B R I E N T h e y bitterly r e s e n t seeing persons lOifCftcre M M f r o m G r o u n d Force a n d Air F o r c e offices get liberal leaves a n d a n a f t e r n o o n a week ofE f o r exercise — m e n who h a v e never l e f t t h e s a f e t y of W a s h i n g t o n — while t h e y a r e forced t o p u t in t h e i r 54 h o u r s w i t h out respite. Among civilians t h e order h a s r e sulted in steadily growing dissatisf a c t i o n a n d lowering of morale. T h e check t h a t is being m a d e shows practically n o increase in work o u t p u t . T h e r e is still t h e prevalent opinion t h a t t h e order was inspired by a secret or ulterior motive r a t h e r t h a n t h e public work-backlog r e a son. I t was p r e t t y obvious t h a t t h e work load d i d n ' t w a r r a n t t h e e x t r a h o u r a day. I t is generally believed t h a t t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e E u r o p e a n w a r will result in a r e l a x a t i o n of t h e order a n d possible s h i f t to 40 h o u r s a T h e U. S. Civil Service Commis- week. Some offices m i g h t cut down sion s t a t e s t h a t m e n a n d women before t h e e n d of fighting i n workers a r e u r g e n t l y needed f o r Europe. the Quartermaster Repair SubDepot, 125 West E n d Avenue, New York City. BOOKKEEPERS WILL T h e r e a r e several h u n d r e d va- FILL GRADE 2 CLERK JOBS cancies a t salaries r a n g i n g f r o m $32 to $46 per week, in a wide r a n g e of positions including ClerkTypist, Elevator O p e r a t o r , Laborer, Handsewer, S o r t e r C u t t e r ' s H e l p er, E x a m i n e r a n d M a c h i n e O p e r a tor. Persons interested in these jobs should apply a t t h e F e d e r a l Building, R o o m 544. C h r i s t o p h e r Street, New York City . $34 to $46 a Week In Wide Range Of Positions War Dept. Employees Will Get Time Off To Vote WASHINGTON—How employees of the War Department, who are now working on a 54-hour week, may take time to vote was the subject of a recent memorandum for the Army Service Forces. — T h e need f o r a n employee to r e t u r n to his legal residence in order to vote is recognised as f o r travel t i m e to r e a c h t h e legal an "exceptional c i r c u m s t a n c e " residence, register or vote, a n d rewhich will j u s t i f y g r a n t i n g leave t u r n . — W h e n e v e r possible, employees who desire to vote in t h e c o m CIVIL SERVICE LEADER munities where t h e y a r e employed, 97 DUANE STREET. NEW YORK CITY will be g r a n t e d leave " n o r m a l l y n o t Jerry Finkelstein, Publisher; Manweil in excess of two h o u r s . " Lehman, Executive Editor; David Tweadby, S i | > l f fcn 12. 1 BANK RATES Usually, Wit haul Co-Makers Prompt, Courteous Service Write, Plione or Call . . . BRONX COUNTY — I n general, t h e o r d e r says, " O t h e r d e t e r m i n a t i o n s as t o w h a t constitutes exoeptional c i r c u m s t a n c e s in connection with requests f o r leave a r e m a t t e r s of 2804 THIRD AVENUE local d e t e r m i n a t i o n . The t e r m NEW YORK CITY. 55. N. Y. 'exceptional circumstances' should MEIros* 5-6900 not be b r o a d e n e d t o d e f e a t t h e Member Fegfr-al Deposit Insurance Corp. spirit or i n t e n t of t h e basic order ttcniW Federal Reserve System (the 54-hour week regulation)." V LOANS agencies Report If You're on a N Y C Eligible List, lecent Changes The Following Table Is for You If you are on one of t h e larger New York City eligible lists t h e In Personnel following table shows w h a t ' s h a p p e n i n g . If your p a r t i c u l a r list isn't Following are changes in the included, you c a n find out w h e r e you s t a n d by checking a t t h e itatus of employees of various NYC Certification B u r e a u of the NYC Civil Service Commission, 6 t h floor, jpartments which were reported 299 Broadway. last week: Last Name Last Name »partmen of Water Supply, Gas Title of List Certified Appointed CLEANER (MEN) and Electricity For p e r m a n e n t a p p o i n t m e n t a t $1320 E x h a u s t e d Exhausted Appointed — F r a n c i s Every. L a For t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted [borer at $1,500. R a y m o n d B. Corde. ind Giovanni M a s t r o d o n a t o . CLEANER (WOMEN) For permanent appointment 351 333 lew York City Housing Authority For t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted Services Ceased — T e m p o r a r y )fflce Appliance Operators, Doris CLERK, GRADE 1 J o n e s a t $1,440; Lucie M. M a r For p e r m a n e n t appointment. Exhausted Exhausted u-ia a t $1,680. Robert L. Schilling, For indefinite a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted r a t c h m a n at $1,860. For t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted Appointed — Office Appliance CONDUCTOR Operators (N. C. R.), Miriam Zwixn As Conductor 4200 4122 tid Lucie M. M a r g a r i a , $1,680; As S t r e e t - C a r O p e r a t o r Exhausted Exhausted loris E. Jones a t $1,440. As Railroad Clerk Exhausted Exhausted i Promoted — T h e r e s a Lipton, C O R R E C T I O N O F F I C E R (MEN) penographer. to $2,040. F o r p e r m a n e n t a p p o i n t m e n t inside City 90 60 (Salary Fixed — V e r n o n L . Sween. For t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t inside City E x h a u s t e d E x h a u s t e d r a t c h m a n a t $1,860. For p e r m a n e n t a p p o i n t m e n t outside City 343 276 Salaries Fixed — Michael LesF I R E M A N . F.D.; PATROLMAN, P.D.; SPECIAL PATROLMAN, jw, R u d o l p h Wallach, Joseph P.D. luccia, Curtis J e n k i n s a n d AbraNo a p p o i n t m e n t s are being m a d e f r o m t h f e e lists to t h e ham Eisenberg, P o r t e r s a t $1,560; Fire a n d Police D e p a r t m e n t s a t t h i s time Any eligible restored ibby K. Rosenberg, Housing Assisto t h e list for a n y reason, m i l i t a r y discharge, r e a c h i n g his 21st m t at $2,640; Samuel Schooler, b i r t h d a y , passing a medical e x a m i n a t i o n will be certified only lousing Assistant a t $2,400. w h e n t h e Commissioner requests t h e list in order t o fill Department of Sanitation v&c&ncies I Services Ceased — S a n t o F. SorJ A N I T O R CUSTODIAN, G R A D E 3. .List t e r m i n a t e d a f t e r 4 years. Intino, Scowman a t $1,920; MiSANITATION MAN, CLASS "A" rnel Torra, S a n i t a t i o n M a n at T h i s list h a s been canvassed f r o m top to bottom for S a n i t a t i o n M a n " B " a t $2,040. Any eligible who is available [i200. f o r certification will be certified. Fire D e p a r t m e n t T E M P O R A R Y FIREMAN, T E M P O R A R Y PATROLMAN , Appointed — S u s a n A. Hollerin. Apply to Payroll B u r e a u , Room 606-A, 299 Broadway, for [emporary Telephone O p e r a t o r at information. . , L.320, B u r e a u of Fire Alarm TeleTYPIST, GRADE 1 |aph. For p e r m a n e n t a p p o i n t m e n t 3554 3527 Wages Fixed with Back P a y — For indefinite a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted $6.72 a day — L i n e m a n ' s HelpFor t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted ; R a y m o n d E. Morrison a n d STENOGRAPHER, GRADE 2 t a r t i n J. R a f t e r y , effective April For t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted ri, 1943. T e m p o r a r y Lineman's BOOKKEEPER [Helpers: Fred J. Greifenstein, e f For permanent appointment 417 407 fective J u n e 28, 1944; Michael R. For t e m p o r a r y a p p o i n t m e n t Exhausted Exhausted [Hearn. effective Oct. 25, 1943; Alfred E. Logomarsini, effective Nov. erine Arth, E d i t h Rose a n d Estelle [8. 1943. D e p a r t m e n t of H e a l t h Rose. Public H e a l t h Nurses at R e i n s t a t e d — M a r y G a l e a n o . $1,500: Roslyn Moskowitz, E l e a n o r Jleaner, a t $1,200. Gladys J o h n , (Public H e a l t h Nurse at $1,500 and M. Gray, M a r g a r e t Von B r u c h h a u s , PJudith Toutloff, Statistical Assist- Gladys Fenderson, G r a c e M u r r a y , S h e r m a n C a r t w r i g h t , Claybelle M. a n t , at $1,500. Public h e a r i n g s will be held by Salaries Increased — Seymour H a n s e n , Lillian V. Hollins, L a u r e t t a j F r i e d m a n , Clerk, f r o m $2,040 to V. Smallwood. Alfred Fletcher, t h e NYC Civil Service Commission on T u e s d a y a f t e r n o o n S e p t e m b e r ($2,400; N a t h a n i e l Hochberg, M e d ical Clerk, f r o m $1,740 to $1,860; S a n i t a r y Engineer a t $4,500. T a b u - 19, s t a r t i n g at 2 p.m. to consider Lrthur Lenz, Statistician, f r o m lating M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r s at $1,440: t h e following proposals: Mechanical Engineering D r a f t s Delia Averello, Elaine Selzer. ^2.400 to $2,640. m a n — r e c o m m e n d a t i o n to place tiAppointed — Assistant H e a l t h Retired — (New York City E m - tle u n d e r rule V, section IX, p a r Officers at $4,000 per a n n u m : I s a - ! ployees' R e t i r e m e n t S y s t e m ) , Nelibella Haskell, Helen M. Wallace, son M. Holden, Medical Inspector. a g r a p h 2c (Emergency D u r a t i o n Appointments) m d Alice W a t e r h o u s e . Cleaners a t Registered Nurse a n d P r a c t i c a l l$1.200: M a r y L. Romaine, M a r Nurse—proposed resolution classigaret Grieco, H a r r i e t Davis. Clerks Transit St. George ifying positions in t h e n o n - c o m f a t $1,200: Natalie Finkelstein, petitive class in t h e D e p a r t m e n t of [Eugenia Levin, Dorothy Jackson, Resumes Activities Parks. | A n n Bashick, Elsie Nechamin, E d n a T h e St. George Association of Engineering a n d Architectural fRicks a n d R u t h Rhine. t h e New York City T r a n s i t Sys- Service—proposed resolution corAppointed — Eva Landsberg, Di- t e m will hold its first meeting af-_ recting t h e codification of classif; rector at $4,000. H e a l t h Officers — ter a s u m m e r vacation on S a t u r - ication. I i n - t r a i n i n g a t $200 a m o n t h : Lewis day, S e p t e m b e r 16 at 8 p.m. T h e Resolution correcting t h e codH. Koplik, Nicolina Melchianna, place is Masonic Hall, 71 West ification of t h e classification in 'A. Schuyler. Physicians (Clinic) 23rd St., New York City. R o b e r t connection with t h e n o n - c o m p e t i Special at $5 a session: Isidor E h e - E. Corby is President a n d Rev. tive class. lin, Joseph A. Sylvester. Office Ap- A. H a m i l t o n Nesbitt is S p i r i t u a l Resolution correcting t h e codl pliance O p e r a t o r s at $1,440: K a t h - adviser of t h e organization. ification of t h e classification with respect to P a r t 38, t h e Skilled C r a f t s m a n a n d Operative Service of t h e competitive class. DAY and EVENING CLASSES Resolution correcting t h e codification of t h e classification in N O W F O R M I N G FOR connection with t h e position of G u a r d in the non-competitive class in t h e Board of W a t e r Supply. Hearings Next Week Affect Many Employees PATROLMAN & FIREMAN Welfare Workers Heading Out To Armed Forces POLICEWOMAN - ATTENDANT (Male & F e m a l e ) SANITATION MAN Physical Classes f o r PATROLMAN — FIREMAN — POLICEWOMAN FREE M E D I C A L EXAMINATION Where examinations require definite physical standards, applicants are invited to call at our office for examination by our physician without charge or obligation. Dr.'s H o n r s — T u t s . 12 Noon-2 P.M., 5:30-8:30 P.M , W e d . 5:30-8:30 S/wcial Class in FIISCERPRIISTIIMC ISow Forming Secretarial Training HIGH SCHOOL Day & Eve. classes. Also brush-up courses in Stenography and typewriting. Two convenient Secretarial Schools. 120 West 42nd St., N.Y. and 90-14 Sutphin Blvd., J a m a i c a . You can now complete your High School studies, Day or Evening at our Jamaica School, W-14 SutphTn Blvd. Accelerated courses prepare for Regents Diploma, also non-Regents subjects. Eve. Classes in MECH. & ARCHITECTURAL DRAFTING Free Civil Service Vocational Guidance Visit, Phone or W r i t e f o r Full I n f o r m a t i o n on any C o u r s e TBE Page Thirteen CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, September 12, 1944 DELEHANTY INSTITUTE 115 EAST 15th STREET, N. Y. C.—STuy 9-6900 Employees of t h e NYC D e p a r t m e n t of W e l f a r e last week were heading away f r o m their offices a n d out to sea. T e n of t h e seventeen persons given military leave went to t h e U.S. Maritime Service. Following are those who left for t h e services: HAROLD KAPLAN. Social Investigator, Resource D i v i s i o n — N a v y . MARY SCHULMAN, Social Investigator. W. C. 63—WAC. MILDRED BESSEN, Social Investigator, W. C. 83—WAC. LENA J. LAWSON, Social Investigator, W. C. 0 7 — W A C . HBLEN KLEIN. Stenographer, W. C. S3 — A m e r i c a n Red Cross, Overseas Duty. JACOB LEV1NE, Bookkeeper, Accounting Division—IT. S. Maritime Service. ALEXANDER A. MAGIDOFF. Social Investigator. R. W. C.—U. S. Maritime Srrv. JOSEPH NEWEIELD, Clerk Grade Accounting Division—U. S. Maritime Serv. PETER V. SHEEHAN. Social Investigator. .W. 0 . 3 0 — U . S. Maritime Service. JOSEPH EARRELL, Social ' Investigator. N. 8. D.—IT. S. Maritime Service. CHARLES JOHANN. Clerk Oracle I, R_ W. C.—U. 8. Maritime Service. LEONARD P. ROSENEELD. Clerk Graile 8. R. W. C.—U. S. Maritime Service. JACK LEHREK. Cleaner, B. M. P. * S . — U. 8. Maritime Service. MATTHEW LEVIN, Social Investigator. W. C. 8 4 — I I . 8. Maritime Service. WILLARD A. STRANDBERG. Social Investigator, W. C. 07—IT. S. Maritime Service, ELEANOR H. SOLOVEY. Steno. Crude 1. Div. ol Social Service—WAVES. JAMES W CAVANAQH. Clerk Grnde 1. Queens Welfare Center—U. S. Maritime Service. Here's How NYC Lists Moved Last Week certified to t h e New York City Housing Authority to m a k e a p p o i n t m e n t s a t $1,320 plus bonus. N u m b e r 19 was reached on t h i s list which was published on August 8, 1944. Hospital Chemists Are Promoted T h e P r o m o t i o n List to Assista n t Chemist, D e p a r t m e n t of Hospitals, which a p p e a r e d on J a n u Investigation Stenos Go Up a r y 18, 1944, saw Its f i r s t action T h e list for P r o m o t i o n to last week, when t h e first two S t e n o g r a p h e r , G r a d e 4, R e p o r t - n a m e s were certified for p r o m o ing, in t h e D e p a r t m e n t of Inves- tion to $2161. tigation, was certified last week. T h e first t h r e e n a m e s on t h e list were sent in to fill j o b s . a t $2,880, Osterman Back from $2,640 a n d $2,401 a year. T h e n a m e s of 98 m e n f r o m t h e Home Vacation open-competitive list for Auto George O s t e r m a n , chief clerk of E n g i n e m a n were certified to t h e W e l f a r e a n d Hospitals D e p a r t - t h e NYC H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t h a s m e n t s a t $1,800 a year. T h e cer- j u s t r e t u r n e d to his desk f r o m a patriotic vacation. H e heeded t h e tification r e a c h e d n u m b e r 2157 advice of t h e O f f i c e of Defense on t h e list, for p e r m a n e n t jobs. T r a n s p o r t a t i o n not to travel, a n d At t h e s a m e time, 20 n a m e s spent his vacation r i g h t in t h e were certified to t h e B o a r d of City. Transportation for temporary app o i n t m e n t s a t $1,800 a year. O n t h i s certification, n u m b e r 1751 C A S H BUYERS was reached. Pleas of employees of t h e Dep a r t m e n t of Public W o r k s f o r more m e n to work on t h e City bridges were answered last week when t h r e e n a m e s were certified f r o m t h e P r o m o t i o n to Bridge O p e r a t o r list for t e m p o r a r y milit a r y substitute promotions at $2,040 a year. N u m b e r 40 was t h e last reached. Office Appliance Workers to NYC Housing T h e Office Appliance O p e r a t o r , Grade 2 (Remington-Rand Dalton Duplex Bookkeeping Machine) open competitive list was s FLATBUSH $5990 Vacant $ 6 4 9 0 Waiting for 1 and 3-famll.v house* in Queens, Nassau and Suffolk. GLEESON and D O L A N 107-OO Nice Rooms, Parquet, Oil Burner, Refrigerators, Garage, Finished Basement. All Conveniences. Nice Neighborhood. A L L Y N S. C R t M M Ave. RE 0-8012 CIVIL SERVICE * GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES Be Comfortable at New f o r k ' s New Club Hotel M o7o & R o o m s , Brass Plumbing, Combination Sink, Recreation Room, Landscaped Plot with Rock Garden and Fish Pool. Hillside HOTEL PARIS 97th St. . W e s t End Ave. (1 block from Riverside Drive) Swimming P o o l — S o l a r i u m — Restaurant—Cocktail Lounge From $ 2 . 5 0 Daily Single— $ 3 . 5 0 Daily Doable Riverside 0 - 3 S 0 0 \V. E. I.ynch. Mgr. OPEN SUNDAY J O H N J. REILLY HOMES FOR SALE 1 Family Houses $3,950 and up 2150 Nostrand Ave. at Flatbush. MA 4-3482 Real QUEENS VILLAGE. L. I. <214-l7-!i33 5 l l « t h R d . ) — T h r e e one-family stucco, 2 M:-story detached dwellings, with garages; six rooms and one bath with extra lavatory in basement: plot 3 0 x 1 0 0 ; price $5,050, terms. Will sell separately. STERLING INVESTING CORP. owners 4 2 Broadway. N.Y.C. BO 0 - 4 2 8 0 FOR SALE Kepple's Real Estate 2 family brick attneliMl - I I room house, nr. schools - subway, stores. Bargain at $(>,250. Small mortgage. Phone or w r i t e • Mansfield 6-6374 1474 Flatbush Ave., Bklyn., N.Y. WIL L. CARSON REAL ESTATE BRONX & WESTCHESTER COUNTY HOMES 0 4 8 E. 3 1 7 T H STREET OI.. 5 - 0 0 3 3 FOR 50 Estate Years and in Insurance Flatbush 2055 Flatbush Ave., Bklyn, NY ESplanade 7-9575 Flatbush - Bargain Detached I Family $3750 6 rooms, enclosed porcli. garden, garage. Near park, transportation, shopping. Approx. $ 3 2 monthly pays everything! BOSS & S C H O L T Z 1 5 0 2 Flatbush A w e . — MA 0 - 8 5 0 0 302 WEST 22d SI. Annex — 350 WEST 23d ST. The ALLERT0N HOUSE FOR MEN nnd WOMEN Homelike Rooms—other features incl. Library, Clubrooms. Special l , n u n d r y Kltelienette Service Kcsl 'Omnt. Rate*- S7 to $9 Per Week BRONX RETIREMENT Farms X Country Homes Near Poughkeepsie Semi for Catulog or Call New York Office Mondays Only 10 EAST 43D ST. MU 3 - 7 9 S 8 R. B. Erhart, Realtor Pleasant Valley, N. Y. WANTED _ UNUSUAL 7 HOMES NORTH SHORE LONG ISLAND Custom Built. I.arge plots tn higher price range. Also water front and acrrarfa. Buyers waiting. Egbert at Wbitestone FL. 3-7 ROOMS for select tenants. No children., Sunlit, airy, s a l e homelike, for those who want a respectable home. Call or write for reservations. Convenient for transportation. 2 7 2 Lenox Ave, between 123rd und 124th Sts. The LONGACRE 317 WEST 45th ST. FOR WOMEN ONLY B o o i e l i k e ttoouis—other features l a d . I.ibrary, Clubrooms, Special Laundry— K i t c h e n e t t e Service, Restaurant. Rates—S7 to 5f» Per Week RHODODENDRON MAXIMUM 2-3 ft., 25 for $6.50; 100 tor $25 FLAME AZALEA 2-3 ft., 25 for $4.50; 100 tor $25. CANADIAN HEMLOCK 2-3 ft., 25 for $6.50; 100 for $25 18-24 inches, $15 per 100 P l e a s e p l a c e y o u r fall o r d e r now f o r later d a t e shipment. WM. R. McGUIRE Box 323 Johnson City, Tenn. W A N T TO BUY OR SELL A H O M E ? SIT DOWN and FILL OUT THIS COUPON NOW ami let us know your Real Estate Problem. We will direct your problem to an expert who specializes in the type of property you want to buy or sell. I want to Buy • Sell • , For Living Q LOCATION NO. OF KOOMS APPROXIMATE PRICE NAME ADDRESS Home Q Land For Investment [~| Q Page Six CIVIL SERVICE LEADER C u i n J t S-e/w^ic*. •L E A D E R 19 MKHMRR AUDIT BUREAU OF CIRCULATIONS •7 DUANE STRRET NEW YORK CITY COrtlnmlt 7-5»l«fl Talk Back To the Politicians! HIS is the political season. This is the time when the politicians — from statesmen to pipsqueaks — are touring around and talking. They're telling you. How's about reversing the procedure? Suppose you tell them. Suppose some of the talk comes from your side. Civil service employees have plenty of troubles — and this is one time of the year the politician has just got to listen to you. This is the time of year he can't give you the old brush-off. He needs you. Civil service employees constitute a tremendous political power. And more than other groups, they are a unified force. Why ? Because, for example, you have 40,000 State employees with the same boss, and pretty much the same problems. You have 150,000 New York City employees with the same boss, and pretty much the same problems. Do you think a politician is going to listen to that kind of power ? You bet he will! So when the boys come around to your bailiwick, and tell you how wonderful they are, and what they are going to do for you — make sure! Do your own talking. Now is the time you can make it stick. T The 54 Hour Work-Week Doesn't Pan Out HEN the Army Service Forces of the War Department introduced a 54-hour week and cancelled all leaves for civilian employees, The LEADER took a wait-and-see attitude. We went on the assumption that General Somervell knew what he was doing, and that if the 54-hour work-week contributed toward winning the war, the employees should give it a test. We certainly don't feel we're capable of telling the General how to win the war, but we do want to draw some conclusions from the facts. Well, the test has shown, according to our Washington correspondent, t h a t : 1. Output has not increased. 2. Morale and efficiency have lagged. The 54-hour work-week is a failure, in terms of meaningful results. Dissatisfaction among employees, proof of overwhelming hardship in some cases, and a desire of employees to leave the service — these have been the results. General Somervell should go back to the old 48-hour week. W letters State Employee Comments On Feld-Hamilton Sirs: T h e letter f r o m D a n n e m o r a S t a t e Hospital employees in which t h e y expressed t h e i r desire to see the F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law r e m a i n as it is, created considerable discussion a f t e r it appeared in last week's LEADER. And my coworkers agree wholeh e a r t e d l y in favor of r e t a i n i n g t h e F e l d - H a m i l t o n Law as it s t a n d s r a t h e r t h a n a d d i n g f e a t u r e s such as t h e proposed revision suggested by Budget Director J o h n B u r t o n . Higher pay scales, in our view, r e p r e s e n t t h e only solution to the problem of S t a t e salaries. T a m p e r ing with the F e l d - H a m i l t o n law isn't going to help us. T h e type of a p p o i n t m e n t should have no eifect on the salary of t h e employee; t h a t should depend on his experience a n d the value of his services to the S t a t e . An employee who advances by temporary appointments through several increments should not be penalized when he is changed over to a p e r m a n e n t a p p o i n t m e n t a n d be reduced to the p e r m a n e n t m i n imum. CREEDMOR ATTENDANT. A flood of letters has been forthcoming in response to a suggestion made by a group of clerks in last week's LEADER that clerical employees in a grade 10 years or more be automatically promoted. Almost all the letters favored the plan. We'd like more opinions, with good reasons, one May or the other.—Editor. More Ahout That Promotion Plan Sirs: T h e proposal m a d e in your colums, by a group of Civil Service employees, t h a t ten years s a t i s f a c tory p e r f o r m a n c e in one g r a d e should result in a u t o m a t i c a d v a n c e m e n t to t h e n e x t higher g r a d e deserves widespread publicity. T h e r e can be very few objections to it outside of technical ones on rules • governing p r o m o tions. How does one go about p u t ting such a reasonable plan into action? I ' m c e r t a i n if petitions are circulated they will be signed in a h u r r y . It would be one way of bringing t h e proposal to t h e a t t e n t i o n of the service a n d of the commissioners in c h a r g e of t h e various d e p a r t m e n t s . W h a t would h a p p e n a f t e r w a r d s , I don't know. T h e proposal would die, I presume, of n a t u r a l causes unless Automatic Promotion strong, persistent backing developPlan Approved ed. P e r h a p s the Leader can t a k e Sirs: I agree with the group of up t h e cudgels and lead the way people who a f e of t h e opinioi? to victory. t h a t a clerk in a grade for 10 MICHAEL ARONSON years or longer should a u t o m a t i cally be promoted. It seems pretty black for me. I have been in t h e S5 FOR BEST LETTERS service over 20 years in the same Put it in words! grade. I passed two promotion Each m o n t h , T h e LEADER examinations. On one, I wast h i i d on ihe list, on the other I will pay $5 in war s t a m p s for was first. From neither was I pro- the best letter dealing with a moted. Recently I have been u n - civil service problem. So, if able to pass the examinations. there's a gripe bothering you, T h e r e must be m a n y in the same or if you have a n idea to imcategory a n d with the same dis- prove things, or j u s t w a n t to couraging outlook. I a m h a p p y to talk, p u t it into a l e t t e r ! Adsee t h a t this subject is being given dioss the Editor, Civil Service Leader. 97 D u a n e Street. NYC. its proper publicity. CITY EMPLOYEE. Tiif«l»y, September 12, 1( it Men Repeat This! i m - Of This and Tlial Slate Senator Seymour Hal pern, popular head of the Senate Ciril Service Committee, last week danced the rliiunba with Shirley Temple at the Stork Club. Senator Halpern was entranced and is sketching a portrait of the notegrownup little actress (you see, he's an artist, too). . . . Dewey's political advisers are becoming aware of growing apprehension among State employees. . . . FDR headquarters are disturbed: With NY State *c1ose at best, they still don't knotv how they'll make up the HOOflOO soldier votes. The difference on election odds, however, is that FDR can lose NY and still not lose the election, while Dewey can't lose NY and win the election. . . . A liberty ship will be named for Lt. Murray Blum, VSNR, former radio o/> erator at NYC's station WNYC. He died in the Atlantic while attempting to rescue a sliipwate after their tes set had been torpedoed. . . . If that fellow who signs himself Thomas J. O'Rrien and thinks he has found a sample of civil sen ice skullduggery will come into this office, we'll be glad to listen. . . . Paul J. Kern, former NYC civil service commissioner and now an Army corporal, has purchased an interest in a plastics plant. . . . In its weekly statistical report, the NYC Health Department, lists automobile accidents fatalities under "Certain Communicable Diseases." . . . Mayor LaGuardia's stationery now consists of small, scraps of paper, with the words "City of New York, Office of the Mayor" stamped on with a rubber-stamp. On the bottom is another stamp, reading: "To conserve paper for the war effort this method of reply is being used." . . . No, it's not funny. Strangest of all occupational diseases is one of which trolley drivers in NYC's Board of Transportation have been lately complaining. They work 8 hours a day, aiul then come home and dream 8 hours a night that they're jogging along in their curs. It's like working a lb-hour day, they say, and they can't take it. The transit docs are scratching their heads over the rush of complaints from ihe men that this dreamdisease is blasting the energy out of 'em. . . . Selective service officials are laughing over the letter which a wife wrote to a local board: "Please put my husband in the Army," she said. "If he fights the Japs the way he has been fighting me, the war will soon be over." . . . Public Sen ice Commission: The phone company's masterful public, relations setup hasn't prevented u riling tide of criticism. Latest examples: Winch ell's column on breakage and Utica's Judge Brennan's decision on hotel phone rules. And is it true that playboy Jack T opping's silk-stocking home has more than its share of phones, while many New Yorkers go without an instrument? . . . Willi the Services Major Witham H. Correale, Deputy Commissioner of NYC's Department of Water Supply, Gas and Eleetrieity, now with the Ariuy Engineers on the West Coast, is expected in on leave this week. . . . From the offiee of the (Queens Borough President, three hoys named Joe are doing all right in the service: Joseph Hull, ex-Permit Clerk, is a lieutenant colonel on Saipan; Joseph Plielan, formerly a clerk, is now a second lieutenant, lighting oil the Italian front; and the third Joe, Joseph Lynch, is Chief Carpenter's Mate with the Navy, stationed in Hawaii. . . . NYC's Correction Department is running a novel contest for its 210 employees in »crvice. Eucli man is asked to send in his rating. Then, at the end of September, one man's number will he drawn from a hat. The winner, if overseas, will recei\e 3 pairs of ladies slot kings—to he u«ed as lie sees fit. . . . Employees in the NYC Comptroller's office lieum about the high-ranking fellowemployees they tail iiinie: Lieutenant Colonel Francis C t'osmail, formerly an engineer; Major Tohias Klein, former chief of the Division of Kcccipls; Captain Edmund Ruchler, with the Army Air Forces, who u>ed to head the tabulating divUiou. . . . Mrs. Mildred O'Mo/fey Mesfcrf, children, pet. $ MRS. M I L D R E D O'MALLEY , deals with food, f r o m butj.^1 )Bf M E S K I L strikes one immediately j oav cr. Popular Mrs. Meskil's a b / J as t h e very picture of intense, con- the job goes back to t h e t i n O c e n t r a t e d . intelligent energy. T h i s she worked in food chemi^J little woman, whose interests r a n g e 1 the N. Y. S t a t e College, b u t l f r o m l i t e r a t u r e to science, is t h e couldn't be coniaied to a single ject, so she did work in English sort of person who c a n — a n d h a s a r t as well. Soon a f t e r w a r d , —successfully h a n d l e d a variety a l t e r n a t e d between working i f a c t o r y a n d t e a c h i n g Englisl of careers. Presently, with eight people u n - foreigners. Of this l a t t e r job] der her, she works as a dairy a n d says: " I t is the cVDsest one c a n j food inspector in t h e B u r e a u of come to being God. T h e joij Food Control, S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t of t e a c h i n g English to foreigners Agriculture a n d M a r k e t s . S h e is cinated me." S h e was even a b j likely to be investigating, a t a n y leach one m a n of 70 to read given time, seeds or m e a t s or cold write. storage. And these investigations F r i e n d s working m the Dei r u n t h e g a m u t , f r o m seeking out ment of Agriculture induced he u n s a n i t a r y dealers, to i n f o r m i n g t a k e a civil service examinatl citizens which seeds are likely to S h e passed a n d went in as ar grow well a n d which poorly. We, s i s t a n t chemist. S h e held this were able to learn f r o m Mrs. Mes- f o r 13 years, t h e r e a f t e r going I kil t h a t seeds can vary t r e m e n d - the B u r e a u of Milk Control u^ ously in quality, a point to r e m e m - William F. McDonough. ber n e x t time we try to seed a lawn. Mrs. Meskil comes f r o m ai Among her m a n y tasks, she com- Albany f a m i l y a n d t h e roots! piles statistics on cold storage. S h e still strong. S h e is t h e m o t h e r m u s t know w h a t is in t h e w a r e - children, Paul, Shirley A n n houses t h r o u g h o u t t h e State, a n d Alan. An i m p o r t a n t interest these warehouses m u s t be checked is h e r work as a n executive for sanitation, cleanliness, licenses. m e m b e r of t h e Association of T h e work covers everybody who Civil Service Employees. POLICE CALLS The Public Doesn't Always Know How Varied Are The Duties of a 1 Cop According to law t h e duties of a New York City policeman *are " G e n e r a l police duties . . . as assigned by the Police Commissioner. n I n practice, t h a t covers a b o u t , ~ ^ everything under t h e sun. Cops came with m a r i t a l discords in t h e on police boats are sailors, a n d f o r m 0 f h u s b a n d s with a bit of cops have been aviators, flying, " b r e w " inside t h e m , who had* t o P.D. planes over the City. Cops b e . restrained f r o m c o m m i t t i n g p e r f o r m all kinds of technical jobs m a y h e m on t h e i r spouses. ipBut in the d e p a r t m e n t . B u t t h e plain t h e r e s t r a i n i n g effect of a blue ordinary cop who p o u n d s a b e a t ; u n i f o r m a n d a nightstick e n t e r comes closest to t h e public, a n d i n g t h e kitchen quickly r e s t U e c he h a s to be a j a c k - o f - a l l - t r a d e s . ; order without t h e necessity of. So m a n y policemen have helped ; s u m m o n i n g the wagon and bookbring new babies into t h e world, i j n g anyone, t h a t when P a t r o l m a n J o h n Doe j T4 „ . „ . .„ . , f. acts as an emergency midwife, it 1 " * A ^ 1 ^ „„„ „ ' f who m a k e s f r i e n d s nei n f ° „,,„ no longei c i e a t e s any excitement. b o r h o o d c a n e a t „ o nin t hthe e U n \ " P r e t t y Quiet" r e t u r n for such favors as overlc T h i s reporter once h a d the i n S t h e owner's car which pleasant experience of walking a b e e n Parked in a o n e - h o u r tour with a p a t r o l m a n in t h e up- f o r t h e seven or eight ho? per reaches of the Bronx. T h e Dogs are another consf 1 '"4 to 12," as t h e p a t r o l m a n later cause of trouble to the explained, h a d been p r e t t y quiet,; pounder. T h e y bite people but to an observer, it looked like they bite o t h e r dogs, all of wl a busy day's work. | calls for p h o n i n g reports bacl For one thing, the business of , the house a n d filling out m a n y j making hourly reports on the t h e little f o r m - c a r d s with wl phone to the desk " s a r g e " m a d e the d e p a r t m e n t likes to l o a d j it necessary to walk back a n d j m e m b e r s of the force, forth during the eight hours, when Cop as Judge it would have been m u c h pleasDuring the. course of , the a n t e r to sit in back of some . , , wcl friendly store a n d discuss things. d a y« a n u m b e r of neighbor] Little children a n d old women m a t r o n s became involved h a d t o be walked across streets leg- i heated discussions which cal !tor ularly. Later kids h a d to be cono n - . n s - s p o t a r b i t r a t i o n by ! a n d vinced t h a t it was time they went ! advice to take the dtf home instead of h a n g i n g a r o u n d ! CUlties to the Courts if they ctf n o t be street corners. settled by friendly agfl A pleasant interlude came with n i e n L a n evening detail to walk the m a n - l h eT o w a r d s the end of t h e ager of" a"neighborhood ^"theatre 'to walk t u r n e d into a seri/ m a k e his nightly deposit at t h e in - doorway - try - dotor - out bank. By p r e - a r r a n g e m e n t the dooi w a y - a n d - r e p e a t ' procedul m a n a g e r h a p p e n e d to need a bit | By the end of the eight h o | of time to p r e p a r e his cash, a n d ' with a half h o u r for lunch, t h a t allowed the cop to t a k e i n ! cop said "my feet h u r t . " T j a movie short. was m u t u a l a g r e e m e n t on A few u n p l e a s a n t interludes 1 point. PMffti CIVIL SERVICE LEADER •i I A 1 •a * PUBLIC SPECIAL SECTION A D M I N I S T R ATI O OF THE CIVIL A M E R I C A ' S LARGEST WEEKLY FOR PUBLIC SERVICE S^vctt LEADER EMPLOYEES DEVOTED TO THE ACTIVITIES OF ALL COMMUNITIES, AND TO PLANS, PROGRAMS AND TECHNIQUES OF OFFICIALS, EXECUTIVES, ADMINISTRATORS AND PERSONNEL IN ALL -PUBLIC AGENCIES County Government In New York State By FRANK C. MOORE Comptroller, Stale of New Tork ALMOST a century before tlHe State of New York came into being, the first Colonial 'Assembly, in 1683, divided the Pirovince into ten counties. ^ A l t h o u g h t h e counties were p r i m a r i l y erected to provide a basis of r e p r e s e n t a t i o n in t h e new As£&mbly, t h e county was also a d o p t e d as t h e u n i t of a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of t h e system of courts established a t t h a t time. T h e Colonial Assembly thereby q r e a t e d n o t only a new agency, b u t also a new expense, of government. ^ Subsequently, e a c h t o w n was dir e c t e d to elect a freeholder " t o supervise a n d e x a m i n e t h e gfiblique a n d necessary c h a r g e of e a c h respective County.'* T h e persons chosen t o supervise tfte county expense became known a s the town supervisors. We find in t h e meetings of t h e r e p r e s e n t a tives of t h e towns to a p p o r t i o n t h e c o u n t y expense t h e origin of our p r e s e n t board ol supervisors. T h i s s y s t e m of governing t h e c o u n t y by ft board consisting of a r e p r e s e n t a t i v e f r o m e a c h town originated Ifa New York, a n d is t h e most i m p o r t a n t distinguishing c h a r a c t e r istic of o u r local government. I t Has continued since, substantially u n c h a n g e d except t h a t r e p r e s e n t a t i o n h a s also been extended to t h e cities. Not until t h e Revolutionary W a r did New York find a n o p p o r t u n i t y t o e x t e n d t h e f u n c t i o n s of i t s c o u n ties. D u r i n g the W a r , t h e B r i t i s h occupied New York City a n d t h e a d j a c e n t areas. W i t h t h e p o r t s of e n t r y in the h a n d s of t h e enemy a n d t r a d e at a standstill, it was n o t possible f o r t h e colonists to finance t h e W a r by excise taxes. Resort was, t h e r e f o r e , h a d to p r o p erty taxes. T h e new S t a t e Legislature det e r m i n e d . f r o m time to time, t h e a m o u n t of moneys necessary to finance t h e W a r a n d apportioned to each c o u n t y its share. T h e b o a r d s of supervisors were r e quired to meet to allocate t o e a c h town its portion of t h e county's share. T h e towns were directed t o select assessors to p r e p a r e t h e local assessment rolls, a n d collectors to collect t h e taxes. F o r convenience, t h e moneys to finance town expenditures were collected s i m u l taneously a n d by t h e s a m e m e t h ods. T h i s consolidated system of t a x a t i o n for county a n d town p u r poses h a s persisted in New York ever since. Cities Before Villages W h e n our S t a t e g o v e r n m e n t was first set u p in 1777, only two cities —New York a n d Albany—existed. Villages did not come into being u n t i l the last decade of t h e e i g h t e e n t h century. But, f r o m t h e very beginning , Things We Never Knew Till Now .. . Thai Cities Existed Before Villages . . . That iNew Tork State Has 62 Counties, 932 Towns, and f 0,500 Units of Administration! k' Public Purchasing Officers Form New Institute T h e N a t i o n a l I n s t i t u t e of P u b lic P u r c h a s i n g h a s been f o r m e d a n d is expected t o play a n i m p o r t a n t r o l e in t h e field of public a d m i n i s t r a t i o n . T h e organization will p r e s e n t a c o - o r d i n a t e d body fn matters affecting their intere s t s . including all regulations a n d s t a n d a r d s , a n d m a t t e r s of legisl a t i o n . P r i v a t e industries doing business with g o v e r n m e n t a g e n cies undoubtedly will be interested *tn t h e p r o g r a m of t h e institute. T h e m e m b e r s h i p of t h e I n s t i t u t e is m a d e u p of p u r c h a s i n g a g e n t s f r o m states, counties, cities, villages, public hospitals a n d c school departments, sewerage commissions, p o r t authorities, idepartments of plants and s t r u c t u r e s publicly-owned utila t e d services f r o m all p a r t s of Mties, a n d o t h e r publicly opert h e country. . T h e p r i m a r y purposes of the institute are: T o raise t h e s t a n d a r d s a n d e t h nics of public p u r c h a s i n g d e p a r t m e n t s . agencies a n d organizations. T o promote effective centralized purchasing. T o exchange i n f o r m a t i o n on v products, m a n u f a c t u r e r s , policies, procedures, a n d general i n f o r m a tion. { To advise with s t a t e , federal a n d o t h e r agencies on legislation a n d p r o b l e m s affecting public p u r c h a s " i n g a n d t h e general welfare of tbers a n d t h e agencies which represent. T o develop s t a n d a r d s a n d speciations for t h e use of members. T o develop a n d p r o m o t e t h e acc e p t a n c e of u n i f o r m laws a n d p r o c e d u r e for g o v e r n m e n t a l p u r c h a s - ing T h e question of t h e disposal of urplus Federal commodities is r e ving t h e a t t e n t i o n of t h e instia n d r e c o m m e n d a t i o n s m a y be a r t b e a m i n g along the lines of the e p o r t s u b m i t t e d by M a y o r iuardia of New York to t h e C o m m i t t e e Investigating e N a u o u a l Defense P r o g r a m . Business of t h e new S t a t e , t h e county was clearly i n t e n d e d a s a subdivision of t h e S t a t e f o r t h e m o r e conveni e n t exercise of s t a t e f u n c t i o n s , a n d t h e town a s a f u r t h e r s u b d i vision of t h e county f o r t h e s a m e purpose. T r u e m u n i c i p a l powers were limited to t h e cities a t first a n d t h e n assigned to both cities a n d villages, but n o t with equal generosity. Although t h e f o r m of town gove r n m e n t t h r o u g h o u t t h e S t a t e was definitely fixed by 1801, t h e Legislature, for a period of a half cent u r y following t h e Revolutionary W a r , acted in relation to counties almost exclusively by special a c t s usually limited t o u n i m p o r t a n t subjects. Following t h e W a r of 1812, t h e State embarked upon a n extensive p r o g r a m of i n t e r n a l improvements, particularly for transport a t i o n facilities. H u g e s u m s were borrowed t o finance canals, t u r n pikes a n d , eventually, railroads. New loans were m a d e t o r a i s e m o n e y t o p a y t h e interest on old loans. I n 1842, t h e S t a t e debt was t w e n t y times t h e a m o u n t of its a n n u a l revenues, and, in t h a t year, d e f a u l t was avoided only by t h e imposition of a drastic p r o p e r t y tax. Comity Law I n 1892, t h e s t a t u t e s relating t o counties were compiled i n t o a g e n e r a l law, k n o w n as t h e " C o u n t y Law." T h e counties of t h i s S t a t e a r e now o p e r a t i n g u n d e r t h e C o u n t y Law of 1892. as a m e n d e d f r o m t i m e t o t i m e since. T o d a y local g o v e r n m e n t in t h e S t a t e of - New York is provided t h r o u g h f o u r types of municipalities (counties, towns, cities a n d villages), various types of districts (school, fire a n d i m p r o v e m e n t ) , and. in a very limited sense, by c e r t a i n public authorities. 62 Counties Geographically, New York S t a t e is divided into 62 counties, five of Needs rc Commissioner, New York City Department of Purchase President, New York Metropolitan Chapter American Society for Personnel Administration Large Purchases Planned by City Fire Departments T h e I n t e r n a t i o n a l Association of Fire Chiefs h a s completed a survey a m o n g cities of over 5,000 population to a s c e r t a i n t h e plans prepared by commissions a n d chiefs t h r o u g h o u t t h e country a n d to d e t e r m i n e t h e p u r c h a s i n g programs. 142 cities repot ted they intend- Role of t h e County Frank C. Moore. Comptroller ot New York State, has some aaique thoughts about the place ot counties in the scheme of government. which are wholly contained in a n d substantially merged with, t h e government of t h e City of New York. T h i r t y - s i x of t h e u p s t a t e counties c o n t a i n cities; t w e n t y one do not. All of t h e a r e a of these fifty-seven counties outside of cities is divided into towns. I n New York S t a t e a village is usually wholly contained within t h e boundaries of a single town but t h e r e are i n s t a n c e s where a village contains l a n d situated in two or m o r e towns a n d even in Administration Bv ALBERT PLEYDELL . NOT S O LONG AGO a catchp h r a s e swept t h e country. I t was tremendously popular because it was s u c h a succinct s u m m a r y of w h a t m a n y people felt about gove r n m e n t . T h e few words "More Business in G o v e r n m e n t — Less G o v e r n m e n t in B u s i n e s s " e x pressed a deep-felt longing for a r e t u r n to the days of "laissezfaire." T o d a y it m a k e s n o difference w h a t our individual response to this slogan m a y be because t h e f a c t r e m a i n s t h a t t h e clock will not be t u r n e d back. T h e war h a s greatly accelerated t h e expansion of g o v e r n m e n t a l control over our n a t i o n a l economic life. Note t h e word "accelerated." T h e t r e n d t o ward g r e a t e r g o v e r n m e n t a l regulation of our economic system h a s been evident f o r a great m a n y years. For reasons which should properly be left to t h e sociologist a n d economist, t h e American people h a v e determined t o use t h e i r government as a tool for securing greater social a n d economic benefits for a n e v e r - i n creasing segment of t h e p o p u l a tion. As a direct result of this development, business m e n will two counties. School a n d fire dist r i c t s a r e usually situated within a single town but t h e r e a r e m a n y exceptions to this rule. I m p r o v e m e n t districts are almost invariably wholly contained in a single town. W i t h 62 counties, 932 towns. 62 cities, 548 villages. 5.857 school districts a n d a p p r o x i m a t e l y 3.000 fire a n d i m p r o v e m e n t districts, local g o v e r n m e n t in t h e S t a t e ofNew York is supplied t h r o u g h a p proximately 10.500 u n i t s of a d ministration. find it is necessary t o employ p e r sons t r a i n e d in public a d m i n i s t r a tion as they a l r e a d y f o u n d it with respect t o t h o s e t r a i n e d in law, accounting, scientific m a n a g e m e n t , etc. S o m e f a r - s i g h t e d i n d u s trialists h a v e already added gove r n m e n t - t r a i n e d people t o their s t a f f s but t h e practice is not yet very widespread. Alert public a d m i n i s t r a t o r s find t h a t persons with good business t r a i n i n g a r e needed t o o p e r a t e t h e n u m e r o u s housekeeping f u n c t i o n s of government (those operations so closely akin to ordinary business f u n c t i o n s ) . T h e r a p i d growth of r e g u l a t o r y agencies h a s caused public a d m i n i s t r a t o r s t o seek everincreasing n u m b e r s of businesst r a i n e d individuals so t h a t t h e regulators would best possess t h e needed f a m i l i a r i t y with t h e e n t e r prises being regulated. There are certain fundamental differences between public a d m i n i s t r a t i o n a n d business m a n agement. T h e s e differences a r e traceable to t h e legal s t r u c t u r e of government as set f o r t h in t h e constitution, statutes, a n d legal opinions governing t h e respective jurisdictions. Administering t h e ed to erect new lire a l a r m h e a d quarters. Several cities p l a n t o remodel their present quarters. T h e proposed building a n d repair p r o g r a m . exclusive of fire a l a r m signal e q u i p m e n t , is estimated a t a p p r o x imately $5,000,000. .118 cities i n t e n d to install completely new fire a l a r m systems a n d 289 cities p l a n to replace or r e build fire a l a r m boxes. New circuits are expected to be a d d e d in 405 cities a n d eight c o m m u n i t i e s p l a n radio c o m m u n i c a t i o n systems. Wire a n d cable t o be ordered will a m o u n t t o 808,440 feet. public business within t h i s legal f r a m e w o r k is quite different in m a n y respects f r o m operating a corporation within t h e elastic p r o visions of its c h a r t e r . F o r large business concerns, persons with g o v e r n m e n t t r a i n i n g are essential. T h e rules, regulations, a n d procedures which perplex, baffle, a n d sometimes f r i g h t e n t h e l a y m a n a r e as u n d e r s t a n d a b l e t o t h e m a s a set of books t o a n a c c o u n t a n t . T h e i r specialized knowledge changes "stupid a n d ridiculous red t a p e " i n t o "simple but necessary requirements." T h i s growing i m p o r t a n c e to business of g o v e r n m e n t - t r a i n e d personnel a n d t h e corollary of the i m p o r t a n c e t o government of business-trained personnel presage a basic c h a n g e in t h e merit system. Someday somehow, t h e r e will be perfected a m e t h o d whereby persons with business t r a i n i n g will be able t o e n t e r the public service at levels c o m m e n s u r a t e with t h e i r experience. Once t h e d e m a n d f r o m industry for g o v e r n m e n t - t r a i n e d people begins to "snowball," something will h a p p e n to t h e presently low level of salaries a n d wages of the puhlic service. Competition f o r skilled, c o m p e t e n t employees will c r e a t e a tendency toward better b a l a n c e between public a n d industrial remuneration. Surplus Federal Road Building Euipment Ditchers, power winches, s c r a p ers a n d o t h e r types of roadbuilding equipment a r e listed as now available by U.S. P r o c u r e m e n t Division. T h e p r o p e r t y Is available subject to prior d e m a n d of federal agencies for p u r c h a s e by cities a n d n o n - f e d e r a l tax supported entities. C o m m u n i t i e s m a y secure a listing of t h e equipment f r o m regional P r o p e r t y Utilization Offices. W h a t is t h e role of t h e county in our New York system of local government? Although t h e County Law of 1892 defines t h e county to be a m u nicipal corporation, it h a s never attained full stature as a true municipality. I n s t e a d it h a s served almost exclusively as a subdivision of t h e S t a t e f o r t h e a d m i n i s t r a tion of such s t a t e f u n c t i o n s as t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of justice a n d t h e e n f o r c e m e n t of law a n d order, t h e m a i n t e n a n c e of a s t a t e - w i d e syst e m of highways, t h e providing of w e l f a r e a n d public h e a l t h services, t h e conduct of elections, t h e assessment, levy a n d collection of taxes, a n d t h e distribution of s t a t e revenues s h a r e d locally. T h e r e is considerable u n i f o r m i t y in t h e government of t h e 57 c o u n ties outside of New York City but t h e r e are some i m p o r t a n t variances. Monroe County operates u n d e r a n " o p t i o n a l " county m a n a g e r f o r m of government available t o all counties but not adopted by a n y other. Nassau a n d W e s t c h e s t e r Counties operate u n d e r " a l t e r n a t i v e " f o r m s of c o u n t y governm e n t , with a county executive a n d county president, respectively. T h e r e m a i n i n g 54 counties, except for m i n o r variations, o p e r a t e in a m a n n e r provided by t h e g e n eral County Law. (Continued on Page 10) Geophone Leak Detector Is Widely Used T h e Geophone is receiving i n creasing recognition as a n i n s t r u m e n t effecting large economies f o r m a n y communities. I n u n d e r ground piping where costly w a t e r waste g a i n s h e a d w a y unnoticed, it is claimed t h a t both s t e a m a n d w a t e r leaks t h a t have t h e slightest sound c a n b e accurately loc a t e d by this sensitive i n s t r u m e n t which operates on the principle of t h e seismograph. It is m a n u f a c t u r e d by t h e Globe P h o n e M a n u f a c t u r i n g Corporation. W h e n placed in contact with t h e e a r t h , either on t h e s u r f a c e or underground, t h e device detects vibrations f r o m a distance, a n d t h r o u g h r e f r a c t i o n a n d compression of t h e air in t h e tightly sealed i n s t r u m e n t , these vibrations a r e t r a n s f o r m e d into sound waves a n d carried to the e a r s of t h e operator by m e a n s of rubber tubes. P r i c e of t h e complete outfit which includes two Geophones, c o n n e c t ing tubes a n d earpieces, together with a heavy l e a t h e r c a r r y i n g case with shoulder straps, is $75.00. Training Classes To Open For Administrators Daily s e m i n a r s emphasizing technical a n d a d m i n i s t r a t i v e procedures will s t a r t October 16 a n d c o n t i n u e t o t h e 27th u n d e r t h e joint sponsorship of t h e Massac h u s e t t s I n s t i t u t e of Technology a n d t h e American Society of P l a n n i n g Officials. Men a n d women who have h a d p r a c t i c a l experience in p l a n n i n g or related professions m a y a t t e n d . I n f o r m a t i o n m a y be obtained f r o m Professor Frederic'/ J . Adams, division of city p l a n ning. M.I.T. Cambridge 39, M a s s a chusetts. Page Eight TT-iarir.Tf CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, September 12, Communities at Work By WILLIAM E. WARREN JERSEY LIGHTS Go On Again: State Highway Commissioner Spencer Miller, Jr. announced that New Jersey's highways will soon return to pre-war brilliance. Three thousand of the 13,000 safety lighting units along the highways were turned off for reasons of economy when motor traffic was reduced far below normal. 167 of the 3,000 units have been turned on and the remainder gradually placed in operation. The increase in vehicular traffic has made adequate illumination imperative. * m * T H E BOARD O P ALDERMEN of St. Louis is considering a new building code which would p e r m i t cheaper construction a n d revise t h e prese n t m e t h o d of assessing building permit fees, basing t h e assessment on t h e cubic size of t h e building r a t h e r t h a n u p o n cost. T h e p r e s e n t code adopted in 1914 is considered outmoded a n d is expected t o be replaced by t h e new code on which work was s t a r t e d in 1937 by a citizen's committee appointed by t h e m a y o r . * * * POLICE IN HARTFORD, CONN, are keeping a close eye to the bobby sock brigade. Girls of school age found loitering around military installations and other public places are questioned and their parents notified that they must be given closer parental supervision. • * * P l a n s are being d r a f t e d by the twin cities of B e n t o n H a r b o r a n d S t . Joseph (Mich.) for a j o i n t sewage disposal system estimated to save $200,000 in construction costs a n d approximately $500,000 in m a i n t e n a n c e a n d operating costs in 20 years. • * * 1 The post-war plans for New York City include this proposed connection of the Lower Manhattan Express Highway to the Manhattan Bridge Irightl, with a ramp leading from the bridge to street level. This project will relieve heavy traffic congestion at this point and improve a run-down section of the Cityi Manhattan's Post-War Building Plan;* By EDGAR J. NATHAN, JR. President, Borough of Manhattan A NEW OCCUPATION TAX ordinance in Sweet Home, Oregon assesses cardrooms $300 annually. The annual tax applied to utility companies in that community is $150. * * B a t t e r y Underpass, which will give access to t h e B r o o k l y n - B a t t e r y T u n n e l , now p a r t l y completed, b u t in abeyance due to the war. F a r t h e r n o r t h on t h e E a s t River Drive, v i a d u c t s will be built, as well as p e d e s t r i a n overpasses, on the c o m pleted original route, also to expedite traffic. New Crosstown Route I t c a n be seen t h a t t h e w a t e r f r o n t routes s h a r e p r o m i n e n c e with t h e two crosstown routes. A t h i r d crosstown route, for Upper M a n h a t t a n , is already being c o n sidered. W h e n t h a t is finished, with t h e o t h e r work, M a n h a t t a n will indeed have advanced greatly t o w a r d t h e goal of direct, swift, s a f e s m o o t h traffic flow. These are n o t " m a d e p r o j e c t s , " b u t necessities. Some time t h e y will h a v e to be built. T h e i m m e d i a t e p o s t - w a r e r a is t h e time to do t h e m , excepting t h a t t h e Lower M a n h a t t a n Crosstown Route should n o t be built u n t i l t h e B r o o k l y n - B a t t e r y t u n n e l is in o p e r a t i o n long enough to reveal t h e effect its traffic would h a v e on t h e Crosstown R o u t e a n d t h e estim a t e d effect of t h a t route on t h e t u n n e l ' s toll traffic. » M I A M I M A K E S G a r b a g e P a y : G a r b a g e fees for t h e year 1944 are expected to add $400,000 to the city revenue. A colored tag indicating t h e a m o u n t paid is a t t a c h e d to t h e garbage can a n d no service is r e n dered residents who neglect to affix t h e necessary tag. • • * PLANS for a $25,000,000 midcontinent airport al Oklahoma City, to serve as a freight and passenger terminal, are about completed. As soon as priority restrictions are lifted, construction will get under way on an 1890 acre tract. It is estimated the airport will place the city within 20 hours of every European capital. * • * T O L E D O ENLARGES Fire Prevention P e r s o n n e l : Following two large fires resulting in t h e d e a t h s of m e m b e r s of t h e fire force, t h e city m a n a g e r of Toledo appointed a citizen's committee which r e t u r n e d a r e p o r t r e c o m m e n d i n g e n l a r g e m e n t of the fire prevention b u r e a u a n d establishing a system of licensing h a z a r d o u s businesses. A new set of codes h a s been adopted following the models of the National Board of Fire Underwriters. • • • INCENTIVE AWARDS to Kansas City municipal employees: Joe Harrington and Les Shaw of the Street Cleaning Division, Public Works Department, Kansas City, Mo., received class "A" awards for submitting the suggestion that tickets be issued to persons throwing refuse on the city streets. The tickets would be similar to traffic violation notices. The Public Works and Legal Department reviewed the idea favorably and steps have been taken to put it into practice. * * * •AN E X P E N D I T U R E of $58,800 for the installation of p a r k i n g m e t e r s h a s been approved by the city council of Pomona, Calif. P o m o n a becomes the 450th city to join t h e m e t e r users. • * * CONTRACT AWARD by the Public Housing Administration, Chicago, 111. to Welso Construction Co., Chicago, 111., to construct a group of two-story residences amounting to $1,294,845. • * • L I Q U O R S T O R E Profitable to Lake Crystal: T h e municipal liquor store of Lake Crystal (Minn.) showed a n e t profit of $11,912.' • * • Community officials and employees are invited to write in about their activities. Address Editor, Civil Service Leader, 97 Duane St., New York 7, N. Y. Information Information pertaining to items listed below m a y be obtained by mailing the coupon to E Q U I P M E N T AND S U P P L Y D E P A R T M E N T of the Civil Service LEADER, 97 D u a n e Street, New York. N. Y. T h e r e is no charge for this service. Name Address Attention of Numbers of items t ELECTRONIC TUBES *An interesting 1 war story 011 the use of lubes is told in a well illustrated booklet, It Was a Tube They Wanted" preliared aud produced by Shappe-Wilkes, Ine., for tbe Amperex Electronic Products Co., TS> Washington St., Brooklyn, 1 New York. Tube manufacturing processes are described and post war applications of the use of lubes in comuniuications, metal analysis, induction heating and motor control are graphically set forth. t . LIGHT FOR NIGHT FIRE FIGHTING A Ji'iO.OOO candle power light for night fire fighting on a portable chasis containing an engine driven power plant is described in Bulletin NH 5 E furnished by Lisler-Hlackstone Inc. 1700 So. 08 St.. .Milwaukee 14. Wise. This self-generating power plant provides ample litiht and is made with a control panel with recepticles for electric tools, saws, metal cutters, etc.. operating at l i t ) volts, f . PORTABLE PUMP , Can handle mud. sand, and srit iu dewatering excavations. Certified centriIngul made by Carver P u m p Co., Muscatine, Iowa, f . ALL-PURPOSE STREET FI.USHKR9 The appearance of communities may be improved by the use of street (lusher* that can be used for sewer cleaning, lire fighting and tree spraying. Inscriptive bulletins from E. D. Elnyre & Co.. Oregon. HI. , §. KIRK HYDRANTS AND GATE VALVES Bulletins lor public o f f i c i a l s issued by Edgar J. Nathan jr, President ot the Borough of Manhattan, considers his most Important job to be the planning of a city in terms not of a year, but of a century. Manistee fron Works Co.. Manistee, Mich 6. PREPARATION OK TOP SOIL AND CONVERTING SLEWAGE FERTILIZER Equipment used by municipalities l o r mixing top dressing lor the soil, and also for the preparation of slew-age sludge to used as- fertilizer is described in literature prepared by the Royer Koundry & Machine Co., 1 7 9 Pringle St., Kingston, Pa. 7. STREET AND AIRPORT CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT Graders scrappers, rollers, bulldozers for construction and maintenance work. Catalogs from J. D. Adams Co., Indianapolis 0, Ind. 8. BILLING. BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING MACHINES The Burroughs Adding Machine Co. h a s been helpful to communities in devising systems and installing equipment. Cities plannig revision oi present methods may obtain valuable data. t>. LIGHTING AND ILLUMINATION Post war lighting plans can be abetted through the facilities of the lighting engineers and equipment of the Union Metal Manufacturing Co., Canton 5. Ohio. Catalogues illustrate systems providing utility and s a f e l y . fO. DIESELS FOR POWER PLANTS Superior Engines Division ot National Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. will supply information to municipal power plain operators on economies effected with their diesel engines. 11. SLUICE AND SHEAR GATES Catalog A !100 prepared by The Mueller Co., Decatur, HI. describes sluice and shear gates, valves, floor stands and gate hoists used in sewage and water works plants. 1'}. COATING TO REDUCE FIRE LOSS A liquid coating applied by brush or spray to wood interiors or on both sides of new work reduces smoke and fire; produced by Albi Kirepel Corp., y Park Place, New Vork 7, N. Y. L.L. WEED-KILLER Made by C. B. Dol*e Co.. Westport, Coiip. Literature from Dept. W-K tatplain use and effects. I t . METER REPAIRS Data is available from Neptune Meter Co. 5 0 West 50 St.. New York N. Y. on meter repair anil methods of economy. 15. CLARIFICATION AND FLOCULATION UNIT The Dorrco Kloculalor and Dorr Clarifier are combined in one tank. Operation is described and illustrated in Bulletin 0801 of the Dorr Co. Inc. 6 7 0 Lexington Ave., New York .N. Y. B I G T H I N G S lie a h e a d f o r Manhattan—public improvements t h a t will render i m p o r t a n t traffic benefits a n d provide new jobs. T h e principal work of t h e Office of t h e President of t h e Borough of M a n h a t t a n h a s been p o s t - w a r p l a n ning. We are a t firm grips with the tangled traffic problem in t h e Borough, we plan a n e n l a r g e m e n t a n d a complete r e n o v a t i o n of t h e sewer system a n d we m u s t t a k e up t h e lag in highway conditioning t h a t was imposed by t h e war. T h e streets a n d sewers h a v e been m a i n t a i n e d in a s a t i s f a c t o r y condition, but we have not r e n e w ed worn a s p h a l t a n d g r a n i t e block paving a t quite t h e r a t e necessary for a l o n g - r a n g e m a i n t e n a n c e policy r e g a r d i n g roadways. O u r schedule of p o s t - w a r work totals $139,195,000 in cost, including preliminary studies. Crosstown Expressway One of the most i m p o r t a n t p r o jects will be a M i d - M a n h a t t a n crosstown expressway, to c o n n e c t t h e Queens Midtown T u n n e l with t h e Lincoln Tunnel, a n d t h u s alleviate congestion of crosstown traffic at one of t h e most crucial points in t h e Borough. W h e t h e r this shall be a n underpass, a n overpass, or a combination of both, is still being discussed. T h e cost f a c t o r seems to m a k e a n u n d e r pass preferable. T h e proposed H a r l e m River Drive is a n o t h e r of our principal projects. It is really a n o r t h e r l y extension of the East River Drive. T h e cost would probably be a r o u n d $15,000,000. Express Highway F o r later construction would be t h e Lower M a n h a t t a n Express Elevated Highway, connecting t h e M a n h a t t a n and Williamsburg Bridges at t h e east end with t h e West Side Eelevated Express Highway, t h e proposed F r u i t a n d Vegetable M a r k e t a n d t h e Holland T u n n e l a t t h e west end. T h i s would cost about $25,000,000. I t would r u n across t h e borough south of C a n a l Street, be double-decked a n d also greatly relieve traffic congestion. Besides, we shall extend t h e West Side Highway a n d t h e E a s t River Drive south to the proposed Waterfront System T h e h i g h w a y projects are d e signed to f u r t h e r t h e completion of a comprehensive w a t e r f r o n t system of express routes along t h e Hudson, E a s t a n d H a r l e m Rivers, a n d of crosstown routes t o facilit a t e t h e m o v e m e n t of traffic bet w e e n t h e E a s t a n d West sides of M a n h a t t a n . These thoroughfares are laid out, in line with t h e policy established some years ago, to divert a s m u c h l o n g - h a u l traffic as possible f r o m t h e m a i n business streets in t h e c e n t r a l p a r t of t h e borough. T h e longitudinal express routes are nearly completed, a n d t h e p l a n s for t h e i r extension or c o m pletion are either finished or nearly so. Expressways for crosstown traffic t h e r e f o r e constitute t h e residual problem. Streets to Be Widened Pike S t r e e t is to be widened f r o m E a s t Broadway to Cherry Street, to complete a n all-purpose n o r t h south h i g h w a y via F i r s t Avenue, Allen S t r e e t a n d widened Pike Street, extending f r o m t h e H a r l e m River to S o u t h S t r e e t . Similarly, a project for widening P i t t Street a n d extending t h e widened street a n d S o u t h S t r e e t via M o n t g o m e r y Street, is in t h e p l a n n i n g stage. T h i s i m p r o v e m e n t will give a n o t h e r needed n o r t h south artery. O t h e r projects provide for i m proved crosstown m o v e m e n t along n o n - e x p r e s s routes, principally by widening East a n d W e s t H o u s t o n Streets, f r o m Sixth Avenue to t h e E a s t River, to provide a c o n t i n u ous r i g h t - o f - w a y 125 feet in width, with dual roadways. By a new connection between Houston Street, a t S i x t h Avenue, a n d Clarkson Street, t h i s r o u t e would be p r o vided with a d e q u a t e connections to West Street, m a k i n g it a riverto-river route. I m p r o v e m e n t of t h r e e of t h e transverse r o a d w a y s in C e n t r a l P a r k , a n d of Schiff P a r k w a y between the Bowery a n d t h e Williamsburg bridge, are o t h e r crosstown projects which would facilit a t e the movement of traffic. Sewer Projects Less spectacular because sewers c a n not be seen, b u t still i m p o r t a n t in the d e p a r t m e n t ' s p o s t - w a r p r o g r a m , is t h e long list of sewer projects scattered throughout the borough. Most of t h e projects a r e to be financed as p a r t of t h e p r o g r a m of S t a t e - a i d to t h e city. T h e borough's thoroughly revamped a n d enlarged sewer system will t a k e care of f u t u r e needs. v Improvement Projects Among t h e miscellaneous p r o jects are i m p r o v e m e n t s to t h e n e w a s p h a l t p l a n t a t 90th S t r e e t a n d York Avenue, a new Public B a t f t House, a n d w a t e r f r o n t i m p r o v e m e n t s to be carried out in c o o p e r a tion with t h e D e p a r t m e n t of M a r i n e a n d Aviation. New York City Is constantly; p a y i n g t h e price of its emineiJbe a n d no m o r e so t h a n in its p o s t war p l a n n i n g for public i m p r o v e ments. S t r e e t s a n d highways, aria p a r t i c u l a r l y expressways c o n s t i t u t e a vital p a r t of t h a t p l a n n i n g a n d , p a r t i c u l a r l y in M a n h a t t a n , pose most engrossing a n d f a r r e a c h i n g problems. T h e City itself s u f f e r s f r o m tnci original absence of a n y plan t o a n t i c i p a t e its needs a n d g r o w t h , especially as it is composed of f o r m e r s e p a r a t e cities, town a n d villages t h a t t h r o u g h consolidation unified m u c h f a s t e r f u n c t i o n a l l y t h a n in t h e physical p l a n t . T o d a y the post-war municipal planners m i g h t wish f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t i e s of c r e a t i n g a n original city, sucji as was d o n e in W a s h i n g t o n . D. C., C a n b e r r a , Australia, a n d Tel Aviv. Palestine, b u t t h e y a r e c o n f r o n t e d with a b u i l t - u p a n d going c o n cern. T h e y m u s t w a t c h even mo^e carefully what they tear dowa t h a n w h a t t h e y build up. Plan for a Century W e can now p l a n for our Citif for a c e n t u r y to come—plan w i t h g r e a t e r a s s u r a n c e t h a n ever b e fore, because of increased k n o w l edge a n d skill, b u t mostly because our c o u n t r y a s a whole h a s passed t h e m u s h r o o m g r o w t h period o l youth and has attained a fairly firm degree of g r o w t h stability. T h e first consideration in de4 ciding to build a n expressway in M a n h a t t a n is its absolute necessity. T h a t m e a n s p r e s e n t t r a f f i c conditions m u s t be almost u n b e a r able on a given r o u t e or in a given a r e a a n d growing worse, so t h a i t h e compulsion to alleviate t h e overgrowing is cumulative. T h e construction of all route.^ implies a c e r t a i n a m o u n t of d e struction, a n d t h e problem is t o a t t a i n t h e irreducible m i n i m u m of destruction a n d t h e m a x i m u m value of use, even including r e c r e a t i o n a l a n d c u l t u r a l use. For i n * s t a n c e on t h e E a s t River Drive roof are p l a y g r o u n d s a n d p a r k a n d more a r e p l a n n e d for t hti future. T h e r e is a n individuality to t h o problem of a n y given h i g h w a y t h r o u g h or over t h e streets of a big city. T h e final solution usuA' ally r e p r e s e n t s a compromise b e tween cost a n d service. B u t there^ should be n o sacrifice of real est a t e values or of e n g i n e e r i n g s t a n d a r d s s u c h as h a v e m a d e that expressways constructed in t h e City of New York in t h e p a s t , decade models for t h e country at! large. W- Fire Department Radios Obtain Official OK The Federal C o m m u n i c a t i o n ^ Commission h a s a m e n d e d its rules a n d regulations to p e r m i t fire de 1 p a r t m e n t s in .cities over 150,00(jj population to acquire a license anc operate t h e i r own emergency rt dio stations. One m e d i u m a n d twe h i g h frequencies a r e available. Rep o r t n u m b e r 84 of t h e commissior sets f o r t h t h e rules a n d regulations. Small communities m a y ale p a r t i c i p a t e in radio hookups thai] m a y be established by a co-ordi n a t e d county system. Communis ties a n d municipalities within th< classification m a y now file appliJ cations with the Commission. 4 i Funds Provided For Bob Moses Portland Plan County, Town "Anything Goes ' or Planned and Village Municipal Purchasing? Robert Moses, New York City P a r k s Commissioner, will see his postwar plans effectuated in a city all the way across the continent. Responding to the slogan " P o r t land must not be too late with too By ALBERT F. SULLA, Jr. Assistant Town Attorney little when our boys come home," Harrison, N. Y. Students of municipal governm e n t would be amazed a t t h e mixed-up, helter-skelter methods of purchase, supply and distribution in Towns throughout t h e S t a t e of New York. Few realize how vast a number of agencies, districts, d e p a r t m e n t s and other phases of present Town governments, a c t as fiscal agents of a town—each working on its own, limited only by t h e a m o u n t of money approved. How is this approval obtained? By the sporadic a t t e n d a n c e of temporarily agitated taxpayers a t t h e a n n u a l Town Budget m e e t ings; or sometimes (it must be honestly, if regretfully admitted) participants a t "packed" meetings; or by the "ayes" of axegrinding specialists whose presence and attention is directed to some single budgetary item w i t h out regard for its effect on t h e tax structure or the remainder of t h e budget. The town Budget meeting seems t o hold little attraction for t h e busy citizen who can't find time to get out once a year to learn how his money is being spent. Once a budget h a s been a p proved, t h e department head can use the money with virtually no control save the limit of a m o u n t . O f t e n his d e p a r t m e n t a l supplies a r e purchased without system or regard for economy. Any unexpended balance will limit his forthcoming budgetary request. So he spends in order to protect his next a n n u a l budget. yi Spending the Money Vl V. V Robert Motes doesn t let his postwar planning ideas gather dry rot. Page Thirteen CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, September 12, 1944 Over these m a t t e r s of expenditure and purchase t h e r e is no other control except perusal by a Town Comptroller who may check t h e f a c t of purchase and delivery, a n d to some extent, t h e reasonableness of the price, but not t h e wisdom or necessity of the p u r chase. The same is true of the n u merous district purchasing agencies in Towns. This is true of t h e light, sewer, park and other improvement districts. Over duly organized Fire commissioners there is no control by the Town Comptroller because the entire budgetary amount is turned over to the citizens have approved three bond issues and a special tax levy to provide the necessary cash with which to actualize the postwar public works plans submitted to t h e city seven months ago by Moses and his staff of engineers. T h e sum to be made available is $24,000,000. Receiving the O.K. of the people were these projects: $12 million bond issue for a sewage disBy George B. Martin posal plant and intercepting sewers ; $3 million for harbor and dock Consulting Engineer facilities; $4 million for improvem e n t of county roads; $5 million Barrett Division, Allied Chemical and Dye Corporation for improvement of school building and educational equipment. Among the major casualOne-third of the amount recommended in the Moses report has ties of the war have been the been thus f a r provided. In Novem- wounds suffered by our naber, plans and financing propos- t i o n a l h i g h w a y system. als will be submitted to the voters Though often pot-holed, rutwhich if approved will completely set in motion the Moses program. ted and frayed at the edges, our highways are supporting Set Precedent Portland set something of a an unprecedented weight of precedent in its entire approach to traffic, carrying mountains of the problem of postwar planning. After the plans h a d been appprov- critical war materials up and ed by the Portland Area Postwar down and across the contiDevelopment Committee, made up nent. of fifty influential citizens, a proT h e result is that many of our motional program was instituted t o acquaint the citzens with the highways are urgently in need of f a c t s and obtain a favorable vote maintenance and resurfacing — a for the proposals. Private sub- condition aggravated by the s h o r t scriptions from business men, labor unions and civic-minded citi- age of skilled and unskilled labor. There are steps which can and zens provided $40,000 for this p u r pose. Only $27,000 was expended should be taken to prevent a seriand the balance of the f u n d was ous breakdown of our vitally imp o r t a n t highway system. returned to the subscribers. First: there is the m a t t e r of reWide Support All the local papers favored the placing and renewing surfaces projects, gave the subject edi- worn by traffic. This involves torial space and assigned special patching and other temporary rereporters to follow the work of pairs which are necessary before t h e Postwar Development Com- the application of a new surface. mittee. Each night prior to the S t a n d a r d patching procedure can referendum 15 minute broadcasts be used successfully. T h e actual were made by prominent business methods to be used are probably men, club leaders, labor, and f a r less of a problem t h a n cont e a c h e r - p a r e n t associations. Bill- vincing those in charge of this board space was provided by local work t h a t repairs should be made business firms, car cards, window as soon as the first holes appear; cards and all means of advertising not neglected until small holes bepromotion went into the c a m - come big ones under the h a m m e r paign. It was emphasized t h r o u g h - ing of heavily laden trucks. When out t h a t the program had no po- small breaks in the road are widlitical aims and t h a t its primary ened and deepened as a result of purpose was to provide jobs in- the pounding of heavy traffic, wastead of a dole for men and women ter is admitted to the foundation returning f r o m the armed ser- and sub-grade, necessitating a m a j o r repair operation. I n highvices. A Small-Town Official Analyzes Present Day Helter-Skelter Purchasing Methods, and Makes a Suggestion for Streamlined Purchasingf Including a Buying Agent with Civil Service Status. or a Purchasing Committee Made Up of Town Officers. commissioners as required by s t a t ute, to spend as he sees fit. There is still another official in t h e Town whose expenditures are subject to no audit or control and whose order to pay upon t h e Supervisor of the Town is a "direction to pay." He h a s the sole right to determine purchases and is subject only to budgetary limitation a n d the Highway Law. This is t h e office of Superintendent of Highways. Every one of t h e 935 Towns in the State of New York h a s this additional purchasing and fiscal agency. Because every municipality h a s been tolerating the continued use of obsolete equipment during w a r time a n d because t h e coming peace will bring with it the necessity of huge expenditures for all kinds of projects and equipment, t h e subject of Town purchasing is a m a t t e r of properly increasing i n terest. Uniform System W h a t are the possibilities of a uniform, reasonably satisfactory method of purchase a n d supply for almost one thousand Towns in New York State? Is the answer to be found in t h e creation of purchasing d e p a r t ments in every town in t h e State? Resulting economies would, in my opinion, be over-balanced by t h e salary a n d d e p a r t m e n t a l cost. Also, unless legislative tenure were provided, political retribution might petrify the civic consciousness of h a m p e r e d and h a m s t r u n g purchasing agents. At the present time the key will not be found in t h e "Town Purchasing D e p a r t ment." Here Is Another Suggestion Town Boards might reserve to themselves by resolution and committee designation all m a t t e r s of purchase and supply. The Town Clerk or some comparable official or employee could manage the Dep a r t m e n t of Supply upon a n a p proved requisition basis. A central purchasing and supply d e p a r t m e n t would accomplish u n i f o r m ity of equipment, projection of and execution of planned economies, and of course, centralization of supply. A complete countywide organization is f r a u g h t with considerable possible benefits. Central Committee Or, if the Town Boards are overburdened with detail, the heads of d e p a r t m e n t s could be constituted a central purchasing committee a n d a n operating group designated by them for the continuance and maintenance of the supply and purchase departments, all without necessarily increasing personnel. Possibly The Comptroller Another possibility is to clothe t h e present Town Comptroller in each Town with sufficient legislative authority to enable him to act as purchasing agent for t h e Town. As such the Comptroller could a p prove requisitions for supply a n d could reject a request prior to its delivery. He would be subject to Town Board regulation a n d t h e extant legal remedies, including removal for cause. Tenure protection would have to go along with this authority. Today, the Comptroller who does exercise such controls is without civil service status. This condition will need to be changed. This recommendation for a n authoritative Comptroller m a y seem to conflict with the currently prevailing theory of divided a u thority and direct representative Town Government. However, efficiency involves authority a n d a u thority presumes responsibility. Good government is responsible government. Highways In the Post-WarEra , ( p , l 0 t ° Courtesy H a r o l d F. H a m m o n d , President, Institute of Traffic Engineers) Thit scene at a metropolitan intersection Illustrates the present load carried by highways which hove had to do without adequate repairs because of wartime conditions One of the first post-war taiks will be the renovation and repair ot road surfaces. way maintenance, too, the "stitch in time" policy will pay dividends. Second: how contend with a condition where traffic has increased in weight to the point where the existing road is no longer capable of successfully carrying it? A new surface of appreciable depth can be placed over the old road and sufficient strength added to permit the road to carry t h e greater load efficiently. The p a t c h ing and other preliminary work are necessary operations which must be performed ahead of the re-surfacing. The actual r e - s u r facing may be done in a number of different ways. Usually a bituminous surfacing of from two to three inches in depth is used. This type of work can be done and should be done now, not only because a war-time breakdown in our highway system cannot be tolerated, but because we should not risk serious financial loss through negligence. The huge backlog of demand A column of information for community officials, executives, and agents. Fife Law Wrinkles COUNTY, TOWN AND VILLAGE officials, in New York S t a t e are still confronted by occasional ticklish problems t h a t arise under the Fite Law. This is t h e measure which extended t h e civil service provisions to the counties, towns, villages and other local services. Some knotty and perplexing questions have arisen, which with t h e limited experience t h a t most of the new commissions a n d a p p o i n t ing heads Lave h a d , are confusing to say the least. Notwithstanding this, the local commissions have m e t their responsibilities and accomplished their tasks beyond t h e most optimistic expectations. Most of t h e credit for t h e "acceptability" of the new s e t - u p (even though t h e Fite Law is obligatory) goes to the County Off*"cers Association a n d t h e Association of Towns. T h e officials of these two organizations used their good offices in "selling" t h e civil service merit proposal to the local governments and in acquainting t h e m with the essential problems t h a t arose under t h e Fite Law. Also deserving of commendation is the State Civil Service D e p a r t ment, which through it Municipal Service Bureau guided the new county commissions in organizing their personnel agencies a n d assisting t h e m with their practical problems. The training program for civil service commissioners a n d administrators sponsored a n d directed under t h e joint leadership of the County Officers Association, the Association of Towns and the State Civil Service Dep a r t m e n t , h a s proved highly successful. * * • ONE OF T H E QUESTIONS t h a t often crops up i s : " W h a t employees were covered in under t h e terms of the Fite Law?" "Was it those who h a d served for one year or more prior to the adoption of t h e Fite Law"? "Or those who h a d served for one year prior to t h e adoption of the civil service plan by the Board of Supervisors p u r s u a n t to the Fite Law?" The latter is t h e correct answer, bearing in mind t h a t under the Fite Law all of the counties h a d to adopt a civil service plan n o t later t h a n July 1, 1943. In effect, therefore, any e m ployee of a county, town or village who h a d been in t h e service on or before July 1,1942, and who continued in the service a f t e r J u n e 30, 1942, was automatically covered into the service. * • * THE SECOND bothersome question is this: "Did all of the e m ployees serving the required one year automatically fall in t h e competitive class and become protected f r o m removal under t h e terms of the general civil service law"? T h e answer is "No." Only those who were holding positions which were not taken out of t h e competitive class by express action of the county commission, with t h e approval of the State Civil Service Department, remain in t h e competitive class. I n other words, unless a position h a d been classified as exempt, n o n - c o m p e t itive or in the labor class, t h e i n cumbent was covered in as a competitive class employee with all t h e rights and privileges accorded to him. for civilian goods a f t e r the war cannot immediately be translated into jobs. M a n u f a c t u r e r s will r e quire time to convert to normal production. This period is- variously estimated to be f r o m six to eighteen months. During this time public works will be most necessary to provide extra jobs until private plants are ready to take over. Highway work can furnish employment and at the same time help to put our national t r a n s p o r tation sysytem into first class condition. I n c i d e n t a l ^ , much of the discussion on the subject of post-war highways has been concerned with large a n d elaborate projects in congested areas. This type of construction is hardly the whole story. There is a vast mileage of local roads which require widening a n d strengthening by re-surfacing. There are also many local roads which need improving to permit the small producer of f a r m products to get to the main arteries and thence to his market. It c a n not be forgotten t h a t the f a r m - t o market road, or "feeder" road, as it is often termed, is of vast importance to millions upon millions of Americans. CIVIL SERVKf LEADER P^ge Ten The State Employee By CLIFFORD C. SHORO President, The Association of S t a t e CSvil Service Employees In writing "The State Employee" as a regular weekly feature of Thm LEADER, Clifford CI Sharo discusses all and any matters of interest to emytoyaes of the State of New York. Be is writing this column with complete leeway to express his own views. tmpmrtani Place Held by Standardization Board EACH DAY of New York S t a t e history emphasizes t h e i m p o r t a n t place which t h e S a l a r y S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n B o a r d occupies in the S t a t e ' s employment plan. E a c h day the qualities of integrity a n d independence a t t a c h i n g to t h e Board become more a p p a r e n t . T h e Board is vital to the carrying out of t h e Ffeld^-Hamilton plan, first, of orderly classification of e a c h position on t h e basis of duties a n d responsibilities a n d qualifications for incumbents, a n d t h e n t h e orderly allocation of the position to its proper place in t h e salary plan. T h e Association of S t a t e Civil Service Employees holds t h a t good public service is assured only when t h e S t a t e or o t h e r political u n i t s adopt t h e policy of employing Che fewest possible workers possessed of tho- greatest efficiency and 1 pays s u c h workers t h e best possible wages This is the goal of New York State's career service law. Surely, t h e s t a t e m e n t of L i e u t e n a n t Governor Hanley i n T h e S t a t e Employee of last October is to t h e point: " I T HAS B E E N M Y P R I V I L E G E T O HAVE A P A R T IN G I V I N G LEGISLATIVE. APPROVAL- T O MANY I M P R O V E M E N T S I N T H E BASIC CIVIL SERVICE STATUTES, I N CLUDING T H E CAREER SERVICE LAW ADOPTED- IN 193.7. IN MY OPINION! T H I S LAW W H E N FULLY AND' F A I R L Y APPLIED I S A NECESSARY S U P P L E M E N T T O CIVIL SERVICE. R E Q U I R E M E N T S AS' T O R E C R U I T M E N T AND> P R O M O T I O N . T H E S T A T E M A Y UNDER T H I S LAW ESTABLISH! ADEQUATE. SALARIES AND- DEAL. F A I R L Y W I T H SALARY P R O M O T I O N S . T H E S T A T E AIMS AT S E C U R I N G H I G H ABILITY. SO' I N PAYING F O R T H A T ABILITY I T SHOULD T A K E T H E LEADERSHIP.'" Ability Must Be Rewarded H O W CONSCIENTIOUSLY t h e S t a t e carries out t h e obvious m a n date- bo- seek high ability is Deflected i n t h e salary allocations m a d e by the' Board, for it is certain t h a t ability m u s t be r e w a r d e d adequately if Lt is to toe o b t a i n e d or r e t a i n e d I n Its essential f u n c t i o n of evaluating the' services of a position a n d allocating to t h e proper salary class a n d grade, t h e B o a r d becomes a tribunal,, a m e d i a t o r a n d a n u m p i r e all in one. I t h a s at h a n d the basic f a c t s as to economic needs of workers, as to; prevailing r a t e s of pay and as bo> sound employment practices generally. T h e employees t h r o u g h group r e p r e s e n t a t i o n m a y a p p e a r before t h e Board a n d d e t a i l t h e f a c t s as to their a p p e a l s f r o m allocations when s u c h are n o t satisfactory. Likewise, t h e d e p a r t m e n t h e a d s have their say before t h e B o a r d as to w h a t t h e y believe a r e t h e p r i n c i p a l f a c t o r s in d e t e r m i n i n g the value of services. Services, grades, i n c r e m e n t s a n d lines of p r o m o t i o n under t h e law a r e m a n d a t o r y , t h u s achieving t h e goal of a p l a n i n f o r m i n g the person e n t e r i n g service definitely a n d fully as to w h a t h e m a y aspire to, a n d encourages h i m to c o n s t a n t effiort to e x p a n d his t a l e n t s a n d skills. T h e B o a r d h a s a t r e m e n d o u s influence, therefore, upon r e c r u i t m e n t . W i t h i n Power off Employee, D e p a r t m e n t Head I T I S W H O L L Y within the' power of the employee or of the d e p a r t m e n t h e a d to initiate a new study of salary allocations by t h e Board. T h e m e m b e r s h i p of the Board is by statute limited to five members, one of w h o m is a representative of the Civil Service Commission, one a representative of the Budget Division, one a S t a t e employee in the Competitive Class andi one an employee in t h e Non-competitive Class. All are selected by t h e Governor and one m a y be f r o m whatever service o r b r a n c h the- Governor chooses. T h e y all ; serve without e x t r a c o m p e n sation. T h e person selected f r o m the service a t Targe by t h e Governor is usually m a d e t h e C h a i r m a n of the Board. Employees f r o m one end1 of the S t a t e to t h e other respect this plan of worker p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n so. i m p o r t a n t a m a t t e r as their livelihood. They have been troubled of late- by indications t h a t t h e B o a r d m i g h t be unduly influenced by t h e Budget Division. I t would be a grave m a t t e r indeed if t h e Civil Service Commission or t h e Budget Division sought or o b t a i n e d power to direct or influence decisions by t h e Board. I t would be similar t o pressure by employee representatives a n d j u s t as reprehensible. Employees recognize the i m p o r t a n c e of the- i n d e p e n d e n c e of t h i s B o a r d envisioned by the Legislature w h i c h c r e a t e d it. T h e y d e m a n d t h a t it be- left wholly i n d e p e n d e n t as to its f u n c t i o n i n g a n d decisions. TWs4ar, S i p h w l i i 12, 1944 NY State Office STATE C I V I L S E R V I C E B R I E F S BiiitdiiKjs Will mmmm^msmsmmmmmmm By THVODORE BfCKKR smmm—m—mm—mmmm Be Expanded Between Quotation Marks mately only 64 /6 of the c a n d i d a t e s who w e r e a d m i t t e d to t h e e x a m i r ALBANY — Double-barreled projects which will provide i m m e diate p o s t - w a r work, a n d also p r o vide needed office space f o r t h e e x p a n s i o n of S t a t e agencies a f t e r victory, are in view as soon a s m e n a n d m a t e r i a l s become available f o r construction. T h e S t a t e Office Building in B u f f a l o will receive a n a n n e x costing a r o u n d $175,000. Syracuse is s l a t e d for a new building to house S t a t e agencies t h e r e . A r e c e n t s t u d y by t h e S t a t e Public W o r k s D e p a r t m e n t indic a t e d t h e n e e d for t h e new construction. While it is still c h e a p e r to r e n t in t h e New York a n d Alb a n y a r e a s t h a n it is to build, t h e reverse is t r u e in t h e u p - S t a t e cities. " A n d i n Albany," Commissioner C h a r l e s H. SellS, S t a t e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of Public Works, h a s 3aid, "practically every available foot of commercial office space is now rented." Studies a r e now being m a d e by the S t a t e bo p l a n for f u t u r e exp a n s i o n i n t h e S t a t e Capital, which m a y call1 for new building. C o u n t i e s M e w Y o r k in S f o t c (Continued from Page 1) Because oi improved m e t h o d s of transportation and communication, t h e town i n recent years h a s dwindled in i m p o r t a n c e i n t h i s S t a t e as a subdivision of t h e c o u n ty for t h e a d m i n i s t r a t i o n of s t a t e f u n c t i o n s . B u t t h r o u g h t h e rapid expansion of its municipal powers, it h a s become a n even m o r e vigours a n d effective agency of local g o v e r n m e n t Will the county follow t h e example of bhe bown or will it continue t a primarily serve as a n a d ministrative subdivision of t h e State? T h i s a n d related questions will be p r e s e n t e d bo bhe new Commission established by the 1944 Legisl a t u r e t o recodify t h e C o u n t y Law which h a s not been revised since its original e n a c t m e n t in 1892. Must Increase Usefulness Additional agencies of governm e n t a r e not required to supply m u n i c i p a l services in this S t a t e , but it is i m p o r t a n t t h a t the counties m a i n t a i n their identity a n d increase their usefulness as a subdivision of bhe S t a t e . I know of no better m e a n s of accomplishing t h a t objective t h a n by enlarging t h e legislative powers of t h e boards of supervisors. B e t t e r g o v e r n m e n t will inevitably result. T h e volume of bills s u b m i t t e d to t h e S t a t e Legislature will be considerably reduced, with consequent savings in expense a n d time. Local problems will be solved by t h o s e most f a m i l i a r w i t h t h e m a n d most c o n c e r n e d in-, t h e i r solution. T h e t a x p a y e r will h a v e a greater o p p o r t u n i t y to present his views. Moreover, bhe hoards of supervisors c a n act w i t h greater promptness. Under the above heading will n a t i o n s a p p e a r e d a t t h e e x a m i n i n g appear from time to time quota- centers. tions from articles of interest to " I n connection with t h e e x a m i civil service employees, supervisors n a t i o n s given J u n e 5, 1943. f u r t h e r and administrators, tt is hoped e f f o r t s were m a d e t o eliminate t h e that these quotations will lead the loss of p o t e n t i a l personneL T h e reader to consult the original n u m b e r of e x a m i n a t i o n c e n t e r s sources cited. was increased again, f r o m 24 to 29. Service Record Ratings a n d t h e e x a m i n a t i o n s were given a a " T H E P R I N C I P A L use to which soon as possible a f t e r t h e closing service r a t i n g systems have long d a t e of t h e a n n o u n c e m e n t . I n t h i a b e e n p u t h a s been t o provide a case bhe a n n o u n c e m e n t closed o n m e a s u r e of t h e individual e m - May I I 1943, a n d e x a m i n a t i o n * ployee's efficiency. were given o n J u n e 5, but Bess t h a n T h e r e is. however, a n o t h e r f u n c - 33% of t h e persons a d m i t t e d ap» t i o n to which a service r a t i n g sys- peared to t a k e t h e examinations. t e m m y c o n t r i b u t e — o n e t h a t is " I n a n a t t e m p t t o find out w h y supervisory r a t h e r t h a n a d m i n i s - persons m a k e application for e x trative in n a t u r e . T h i s i s t h e f u n c - a m i n a t i o n a n d t h e n fail to a p p e a r , tion of f u r n i s h i n g personal guid- all of t h e 177 individuals who failed ance to the individual employee. A to a p p e a r for t h e e x a m i n a t i o n s service r a t i n g system used in t h i s scheduled f o r J u n e 5, 1943, w e r e m a n n e r becomes a n i n s t r u m e n t for contacted, a n d t h e r e s u l t s of t h e i m p r o v i n g t h e quality a n d q u a n t i t y survey follows: of work output. W h e n t h e guidance Reasons for Not Number f u n c t i o n is incorporated in a serv- Appearing Responding ice r a t i n g system, several basic asr 1. Have a b e t t e r position IS s u m p t i o n s m u s t be m a d e . F o r ex15 ample, bhe quesbion of p e r m i t t i n g 2. C h a n g e in p l a n s — 13 employees to see their r a t i n g s h a s 3. Illness been a r g u e d pro a n d con. If t h e sys- 4. T h o u g h t c h a n c e s of a p p o i n t m e n t not good e n o u g h -.10 t e m is conceived a s a device f o r education as well as evaluation, 5. O u t of s t a t e or i n d u c t e d i n t o a r m e d forces of t h e U. S 13 t h e n t h e desirability of enabling 41 employees to know t h e i r s t a n d i n g s 6. Miscellaneous " N o reply was received f r o m 62 becomes a necessity. Again, it is necessary to recognize one of t h e persons c o n t a c t e d a n d 7 envelopes f u n d a m e n t a l s of s o u n d a d m i n i s t r a - were r e t u r n e d m a r k e d 'Moved, a d tion; t h a t a n employee should not dress u n k n o w n ' " "Even though we have made a n be criticized without, at t h e s a m e time, being shown specific m e t h o d s e a r n e s t endeavor to find out w h y of i m p r o v e m e n t . I n fact, a n y t y p e p e o p l e m a k e applications to t a k e of evaluation w h i c h merely tells a n e x a m i n a t i o n s a n d t h e n f a i l t o a p employee w h a t is wrong with h i m pear, t h e results o b t a i n e d t h u s f a r a n d s t o p s a t t h a t point is of little h a v e been insufficient to- f o r m a n y value f r o m t h e s t a n d p o i n t of r e m e - j u s t i c i a b l e conclusion." (Report of the Kansas Joint dying his shortcomings." T h e Use ol! Service R a t i n g s f o r Employee Merit System Council, J a n u a r y 1, Guidance, by J o h n G Watkins, 1943, t h r o u g h J u n e 30, 1943.) Personnel Officers A l a b a m a S t a t e Personnel D e p a r t " T h e Civil Service D e p a r t m e n t is m e n t . Vol. 4, No. 3, pg. 168. Public through Personnel Review, July, 1943, p u b - t h e personnel agency lished by t h e Civil Service Assem- which a l l t h e e m p l o y m e n t p r o b bly, 1313 East 60th Street, Chicago lems of t h e S t a t e clear. NO p r o b l e m c a n be solved, however, w i t h 37., Illinois). out a t h o r o u g h u n d e r s t a n d i n g of Absenteeism t h e problem itself. O p e r a t i n g d e A B S E N T E E I S M is a problem p a r t m e n t s a r e c o n s t a n t l y r e q u i r faced by civil service recruiting ing a d d i t i o n a l personnel a n d t h e agencies as well as by war indus- d u t i e s of positions c h a n g e f r e tries. T h e result of a n a t t e m p t by quently. T h e s e a n d o t h e r personnel o n e such agency to d e t e r m i n e why problems would seem t o require a so m a n y accepted applicants failed personnel officer, f r o m t h e D e p a r t to a p p e a r f o r civil service exami- m e n t of Civil Service, a n d u n d e r i t s n a t i o n s is r e p o r t e d below: supervision, in each of t h e o p e r a t " I t a p p e a r s t h a t even t h o u g h a ing d e p a r t m e n t s , to t h e e n d t h a t special e f f o r t was m a d e to facili- all problems m a y be a n t i c i p a t e d , t a t e a p p e a r a n c e at e x a m i n a t i o n understood a n d solved p r o m p t l y . centers by increasing the n u m b e r T h i s observation seems e l e m e n of places a t w h i c h e x a m i n a t i o n s t a r y . " (Report of the J o i n t Legiswere held, s h o r t e n i n g t h e distances lative C o m m i t t e e o n t h e Adminisc a n d i d a t e s h a d to travel, a n d in t r a t i o n a n d Operation of t h e Civil instances giving t h e oral a n d p e r - Service System.—New York State f o r m a n c e tests on t h e s a m e day as Legislative Document, No. 54 of t h e written e x a m i n a t i o n s approxi- 1943.) Public Works Head Clears Up Many Points for CI's Returning to Their Jobs ALBANY—Of widie interest to- all State employees engaged m military service is a letter from the FimlDiie Works Department to Mr. Lee Clishman,. President oif the Association of New York State Highway Employees. The letter, written for superintendent Charlies H. Sellis, by Henry A. Cohen, Director of the DPW's Bureau of Contracts and Accounts, quotes in detail decisions of the State's Attorney General. T h e gist of t h e l e t t e r : "Concerning t h e statute of e m ployees who are engaged in Military service. You ask w h e t h e r or not they will lose any rights, provileges or s t a n d i n g which m a y have been theirs if they h a d not entered Military service. You inquire about sick leave a n d vacation without d i m i n u t i o n on. account of absence f r o m the D e p a r t m e n t to serve in t h e armed' f o r ces. " R a t h e r t h a n add my observations to m u c h good m a t e r i a l t h a t h a s already been written officially, I prefer to suggest t h a t the- backg r o u n d of the subject m a t t e r of your c o m m u n i c a t i o n is f o u n d in t h e opinion of t h e A t t o r n e y - G e n eral. aa contained in 1-8 State Department Reports 165. " T h e whole spirit of bhe s t a t u t e indicates t h a t its i n t e n t is Chat a civil employee entering military service, under s t a t e d eonditons, shall be treated, a s respects his rights a n d privileges as civil e m ployee, just as if he were not absent but were regularly a t t e n d i n g to his civil duties. But t h e r e is n o t h i n g to t h e s t a t u t e indicating, a n y i n t e n t to- t r e a t civil, employees in military service amy better t h a n if bhey were not absent. T h e t h e ory is t h a t of d i s r e g a r d of t h e a b sence. If we bear this in m i n d most of t h e questions now arising are fAiiri® simple of solution. A m a n shall n o t b e prejudiced by reason of his absence, but possibly h e m a y be for some o t h e r r e a s o n — h e is subject to t h e s a m e vicissitudes as if he had! nob j o i n e d t h e army. bhe c o n f i d e n c e of t h e new superior, a n d m a y b e replaced by someone h a v i n g such confidence. I n Stabe d e p a r t m e n t s , t h e r e m a y be a lack of a p p r o p r i a t i o n bo pay his salary. O r for reasons of economy his position may he a b o l i s h e d I n any of bhese cases h e would have lost his position h a d h e remained ab h o m e a t t e n d i n g to his civil duties, so if h e loses it during or I shortly a f t e r his absence, it c a n n o t be said t h a t h e lost it by, reason of his absence, bhe absence really having n o t h i n g to do with it. Holds AM "Of course a n employee in military service, or r e t u r n i n g t h e r e from, h a s t h e s a m e rights u n d e r t h e Civil Service Law as if h e h a d not gone. If h e be a veteran of t h e Civil W a r or t h e S p a n i s h W a r or a v e t e r a n volunteer f i r e Service May Be Terminated m a n , h e c a n n o t be removed with" A civil employee, e n t i t l e d to o u t a hearing. If i n t h e competit h e benefits of this s t a t u t e , may tive class or t h e h e a d of a b u r e a u not be removed by a n y reason or a regular clerk, in t h e city or of his absence, but, as pointed out county service in New York city, by A t t o r n e y - G e n e r a l Lewis, (1917 h e c a n n o t be removed without a n pp. 3.19,, 378 > his service m a y be o p p o r t u n i t y t o explain. If t h e terminated for o t h e r reasons. T h e t e r m f o r which h e was a p - position of a veteran be abolished, pointed m a y expire. T h e work he he is entitled to be placed on a was employed to p e r f o r m may be ! special list, a n d t r a n s f e r e d to any completed, or a b a n d o n e d . If his vacancy, u n d e r section 22 of t h e position bears a confidential rela- Civil Service Law. a n d his abtoin to t h e h e a d of the d e p a r t - | sence on military duty n e i t h e r m e n t , a n d t h e r e be a c h a n g e of adds t o nor s u b t r a c t s f r o m his a d m i n i s t r a t i o n , h e m a y not have 1 rights. Industries Get Push from HY State To Spend $ 1,240,000,000 on Hew Projects; Planning by Civil Service. Private Engineers T h e Postwar Public Works P l a n n i n g Commission of t h e S t a t e of New York h a s set up t h e bluep r i n t s for postwar economic r e construction. T h e Commission is responsible f o r encouraging a n d coordinating t h e p l a n n i n g of ess e n t i a l postwar public works p r o j ects by t h e S t a t e and, local governm e n t units. Almost all government units h a v e d e f e r r e d public c(instruction projects due to t h e war. Outlays for public works in t h e decade prior to t h e war were expended p r i n c i p a l l y by m u n i c i p a l i t i e s , which took up 85 per cent of t h e total. About t h e s a m e proportion will probably be m a i n t a i n e d in t h e postwar period. T h e volume of useful public construction, which it is felt must be u n d e r t a k e n to p u t t h e physical p l a n t of t h e s t a t e i n proper condition, is e s t i m a t e d to coat about $1,240,000,000. Plana f o r these projects will be r e a d y w h a n t h e legislature gives t h e "go" signal. Completed plana on w h i c h cons t r u c t i o n could begin almost i m mediately e m b r a c e e s t i m a t e d p r o j ects a m o u n t i n g to $353,606,000. T h e deferred public works program includes buildings and parka, highways, thruways, parkW&ys, grade croaa elimination, grade cross reconstruction, authorities, housing. These are bhe State-wide projects. C T h e 1,600 communities of t h e s t a t e will present a vastly larger p r o g r a m . Over 4,500 applications h a v e been filed with t h e commission by 450 communities, t h e m a jority of t h e m calling upon t h e state for financial assistance in project planning. T h e estimated construction costs covering t h e applications filed so f a r a c c o u n t for 1046 s a n i t a t i o n p r o j e c t s ; 425 w a t e r s u p p l y p r o j e c t s ; 1228 roads a n d walks; 342 p a r k s ; 485 schools; 440 buildings exclusive of schools; 248 bridges; a n d miscellaneous p r o j e c t s estimated at 20 million dollars. Who Must Approve W h e n t h e Commission directs t h a t plans be p r e p a r e d t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of Public W o r k s t h e n d e t e r m i n e s w h e t h e r it shall be designed by a State, civil service engineer or architect or by a p r i v a t e engineer or architect. T h e completed p l a n s a r e only a p p r o v ed by t h e Commission a f t e r r e view by t h e S u p e r i n t e n d e n t of Public W o r k s f r o m a n engineering or a r c h i t e c t u r a l s t a n d p o i n t , hy t h e d e p a r t m e n t concerned f r o m a f u n c t i o n a l viewpoint, by t h e D i vision of bhe Budget, by t h s C o m mission staff t o a s c e r t a i n if t h e c o n t r a c t ia e s t i m a t e d reasonably s n d c o n f o r m s with t h e plan. N Y C Assn. Chapter CMEcial Vsits Friends Private Lawrence Epstein, vice* president of New York City Chapter of the State Association, spent a pleasant morning last week hanging around the office in the State Tax Department where he worked until Uncle Sam called him . . . Now he's stationed at the New York Port of Embarkation, and can spend hia nights at home . . . His wife, also an employee of the Tax Department ia reported delighted at this a r r a n g e m e n t . • • CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, September 12, 1944 State Assn. Gets Assurance That Salary Problems Are Slated For Prompt Action ALBANY—Institutional employees are assured of early decisions on their appeals for basic salary adjustments under the Feld-Hamilton law through the action taken by State Budget Director, John E. Burton, and Chairman of the Salary Standardization Board, Dr. Newton J. T. Bigelow. This is the Board and Budget's answer to repeated requests of the Association of State Civil Service Employees for adjustment of pay rates. Clifford C. Shoro, President of t h e Association of S t a t e Civil S e r vice Employees, a c c o m p a n i e d by several m e m b e r s of t h e Association, conferred with Director B u r t o n a n d Doctor Bigelow on Sept e m b e r 5, following u p on t h e Association's d e m a n d of last week t h a t there be a n end to delays in t h e s e t t l e m e n t of the wage scale negotiations begun on October 1, 1943. At the close of t h e conferenceT P r e s i d e n t Shoro a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h e following action to speed r e sults h a d been agreed u p o n : The Results The five member State Salary Standardization Board, including the two employee representatives, are sitting as a unit beginning Wednesday morning, September Gth, to discuss all questions raised by the w TUB A KNOTTriGieJC IS than G O O D ! Th e yA LLr, R ea^ e A L B A N Y , N.Y John J.Hyland,/Vfo/7oye/- Albany Shopping Guide Hotels HOTEL CAPITOI Green St.— just off State St. Special weekly rates. Air-con_ tlitioned restaurant. ALbank 4-0171. Hubbies AIRPLANES, Stamps, Boats. Railroads. Bought and sold. Idyile Wylde Hobby Shop. 448 Broadway. Albany. Schools COMPTOMETER—Burroughs or Monroe Machines. Combination typing aud calculating Brush-up courses. Day or evening; classes. HURI.BURT OFFICE SERVICE. 106 Lark St.. ALbany 4-5931. Mrs Edward J. Hurlburt Director. Florist ALBERT'S FLOWER SHOP—Bridal bouquets, funcrai designs, beauUinl corsages, Iresli cut flowers High quality, low prices. 58 Columbia St. (off N. Pearl). ALbany 5-003«. Optician CHARLES LEW, OPTICIAN— Modern eyeglasses. 07 State St. (cor. James). Slate Bank Building'. Albany. N. Y. Dial 3-8137. For The Ladies TRIXV FOUNDATIONS and Health Sup ports. Free figure analysis at your convenience CAROLYN H. VAN ALLEN. 45 Maiden Lane. Albany, N Y Albany 3-3030 HELEN'S BEAUTY SALON. I I S North Pearl St. (1 flight tip) — features permanent waving' of the lust at reasonable prices. Special courtesy to civil service personnel. Evenings. Dial 5-!)4.'l3 for appointment. New and Used Tiros PAT'S SERVICE STATION, 007 Centra) Ave., Albany N. Y. Battery, Ignition aud Complete Lubrication Service. Car washing aud Accessories. Day and Night Towiiter Service. Call Albany 3-0706 LUMINOUS I.owes! Prices • Largest Assortment LUMINOUS FLOWERS . . . . . . R E L I G I O U S FIXTURES Complete Stock i>f Religious Item* National System Studios 51 CENTRAL AVE., ALBANY. N. Y. W A N T E D DIAMONDS AND ANTIQUE JEWELERY WE PAY YOUR PRICE. UNCLE JACK S LOAN OFFICE 8'J Green St. Albany 4-8033 ~ MOItK M O X K Y " Is What You'll G e t For Your Car See Ray Howard A M I L \ Y GAIIAGK Used C a r Lot M E N A N D S 3-4233 Budget, Board a n d Association expressed gratification a n d encoura g e m e n t with t h e prospect for early decisions. T h e employees now wait a n d hope for favorable results based upon t h e i r appeals. I t is understood t h a t t h e decisions of ^he S a l a r y S t a n d a r d i z a t i o n Board will be f o r t h c o m i n g immediately following a scheduled meeting on SepDepartment of Mental Hygiene, the tember 11th. Budget Division or others with reLKGAL NOTICE gard to pay scales, classification, maintenance values or other fac- STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT tors involved. Present at the con- OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a ferences will be technicians of the certificate of dissolution ol FROCKS. INC. departments concerned, the Civil has been GINGER filed in this department this day Service Department and the Bud- and that it appears therefrom that suoh corporation has complied with Section 106 get Division. the Stock Corporation Law, and that it Following the discussions, the of is dissolved. Given in_ duplicate tinder my Salary Standardization Board will hand and official seal of the Department of (Seal) receive recommendations from the State, at the City of Albany Commissioner of Mental Hygiene (his 5th day of September, 1044. Thomas,!. Curran, Secretary of State. By and will make prompt decisions as Fiank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of State. to new salary scales for the thousands of positions, including at- STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a tendants, nurses and other workers, wrlificate of dissolution of the basic salary scales for which J. DEMILTA INC. have not been changed for over hoc been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that such twenty years. corporation has complied with Section 105 Shoro First Declined of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it Mr. Shoro s t a t e d t h a t h e h a d is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my and official seal of the Department of been invited to p a r t i c i p a t e in t h e hand State, at the Cit» of Albany. (Seal) dicussion as a representative of this 30th day of August, 11)44. the S t a t e H e a l t h D e p a r t m e n t , b u t Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By h a d declined because of his position Frank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of State. a s President of t h e Association of STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT S t a t e Civil Service Employees, OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a whose sub-committees have already certificate of dissolution of THE READER'S CLUB, INC. a p p e a r e d before t h e S a l a r y S t a n d - has been filed in this department this day ardization Board a n d presented a p - and that it appears therefrom that such peals for definite basic scales baso^J corporation has complied with Section 106 the Stock Corporation Law, and that it upon t h e value of t h e services r e n - of is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my dered and sound h e a l t h a n d social hand and official seal of the Department of (Seal) s t a n d a r d s . Representatives of the State, at the Cit.v of Albany. Mental Hygiene Pharmacists Organize T h e p h a r m a c i s t s employed in t h e D e o a r t m e n t of Mental Hygiene have formed a new professional organization for t h e purpose of improving t h e s t a t u s of t h e hospital p h a r m a c i s t s . Objectives: Establish m i n i m u m s t a n d a r d s of p h a r m a c e u t i c a l service to t h e institutions. To provide a n a d e q u a t e supply of qualified hospital p h a r m a c i s t s for t h e f u t u r e by providing t r a i n ing a n d guidance to assistant pharmacists. T o encourage initiative in t h e development of pharmaceutical technique. To p r e p a r e professional papers on hospital p h a r m a c y . T o develop closer relationship 1 with t h e medical profession. Meetings are to be a r r a n g e d at which time p r o m i n e n t speakers will be h e a r d a n d visits to t h e laboratories of drug m a n u f a c t u r e s are to be a r r a n g e d , j T h e officers of t h e new o r g a n ization a r e : C h a i r m a n , Leo F. Gurry, M a r c y S t a t e Hospital; I Vice C h a i r m a n , Carl H. Hugert, B i n g h a m t o n S t a t e Hospital; Secretary, T r e a s u r e r , Robel't D. Silverman, St. Lawrence S t a t e Hco, pital. State Employees Granted Time Off For Holidays ihis 7th day of June. 1044. Thomas J. Curran. Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of S'iate. STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution of SIMON & MA RINGER, INC. has been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 106 of the Stock Corporation Law. and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany (Seal) this (jth day of September 1044. Thomas J. Curran. Secretary of State. By Frank S. SharpDepul.v Secretary of State. BARON'S ROTTSSERIE, INC., Notice is hereby given that wine 11eense number R. W. 1033 has been issued to the undersigned to sell wine and beer in a restaurant under the Alcoholic Beverage Control Law at 3400 Seventh Avenue. Cit.v, County and Slate ot New York, for on premises consumption. , Baron's Rotlsserie, Inc., 3400 Seventh Avenue New York, N. Y. I STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.- I do hercb.v certify that a certificate of dissolution of IBI.A PANTS CORP. has been filed in this department this day aud that it appears therefrom that 6Uch corporation has complied with Section 105 of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany (Seal) this 30th day of August, 1841. Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By Prank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of Stale. STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OP STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution ol HARLEMIBLA CO.. INC. has been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 106 of the Stock Corporation Law and that it is dissolved. Given iu duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department ol State, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 30th day of August, 1044. Thomas J. Curran. Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of State. STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby ccrtify that a certificate of dissolution of G & G FOODS. INC. has been filed In this department this day aud that u appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 105 of the Stock Corporation Law. aud that M is dissolved Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the Cily of Albany. (Seal) this rJOth day of August. 1044. Thomas J Curran. Secretary ol State. By Frank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of State ALBANY—When it will not "result in serious i m p a i r m e n t of essential public service", New York S t a t e employees will be allowed time-off to observe religious holidays. T h a t was t h e gist of a n order which went, last week, to the h e a d s OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT of all S t a t e agencies over t h e sig- STATE OF STATE ss.: I do hereby certify that a I n a t u r e of J. E d w a r d Conway, head certificate of dissolution ol HOE APART1 of the S t a t e Civil Service Commi- MENTS, INC. has been tiled in this department tills day sion. and that it appears therefrom that sucb S t a t e employees who receive time corporation has complied with Scction 106 the Stock Corporation Law. and that it ' for religous observances will not of is dissolved. Giveu in duplicate un :er my j suffer loss of vacation time accu- Hand and official Eeal of the Department of (Seal) m u l a t e d over-time or other time- State, at the City of Al'mny iliis 33rd .lay of Augi -t. 1044. [ credits. Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State. " W h e n t e m p o r a r y absence will Walter J. Going. Deputy Secretary of State. not result in serious i m p a i r m e n t of public service," said President STATE OF NEW YORK DEP \RTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a i Conway, "it is desirable t h a t oi>- certificate of dissolution ol MID YONK' portunity for free exercise of reli- ER6 PARKING, INC. has been tiled in this it purtuieut this day gious worship be fully provided. that it appears i herefrom that such " S e p t e m b e r 18, 19 a n d 27, 1944, and corporation has conr cd wuh Section 105 are m a j o r Jewish Holy Days; pend- of tho Stock Corporation Law and that it ing establishment of a m a n u a l of is dissolved. Given in duplicute uader my hand and official seal of the Department oi ! u n i f o r m procedures covering sick i! State, at tha Citv of Albany (Seal) | leave, leave-of-absence, etc., olli- , this 33rd day ol August, 1044. cers a n d employees of Jewish f a i t h 1 Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By wishing to observe any or all of the Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State. a f o r e m e n t i o n e d holy days m a y be STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT g r a n t e d leave without loss of pay, OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a vacation, or accumulated over- certificate oi dissolution of LIN TRADING time, within the discretion of t h e CORP. has been Oled in this department this day appointing ofticer, and upon prior aud that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 106 request. the Stock Corporation Law, aud that It " T h e above applies both to t e m - of is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my porary a n d p e r m a n e n t employees. hand and official seal of the Department of (Seal) T h e practice in relation to the State, at tlie City of Albany 34ih day of August. 1044. compensation of per diem employ- this Thomas J. Curran. Secretary of State. By ees shall r e m a i n u n a f f e c t e d . " Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary ot Stale. Page T h i r t e e n LEGAL NOTICE STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution of ALBERT CORRUGATED CORP. has been filed in this department this day and that it nppeara therefrom that sttch corporation haa complied with Section 105 of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it is dissolved. Given in duplieato under my hand and official seal of the Deportment of Slate, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 23rd day of August. 1014. Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of Stote. STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dls«o1utiin of CAP3UTO AMUSEMENT CO., INC. has been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that sucli corporation has complied ..ith Scction 105 of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it Is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and'official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 31st day of August, 1044. Thomas J. Curran. Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State STATE OF NSW TO'*X. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do herfeby certl*- '.'..ui a certificate of dissolution Ul OAROLYNE MINK RANCH, J>TV. has been fl'rsl ir, this department this day and 11* Vi, it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 105 of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 35th day of August. 1S44. Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State STATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution of RICHMOR DRESS CORP. has been filed in tills department this day and that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 106 of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 31st day of August, 1044. Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of State STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution of JASID REALTY CORPORATION has been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that 6uch corporation has complied with Section 105 of the Stock Corporation Law, and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 30th day of August, 1044. Thomas J. Curran, Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State. 'TATE OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution ot KNICKERBOCKER LUNCHEONETTE, Inc. has been filed in (liis department this day and that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 106 of tho Stock Corporation Law. and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State at the Cily of Albany. (Seal) this 30th day of August, 1044. Thomas J. Cnrran, Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State S T A f E OF NEW YORK, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution ALTO MACHINE & TOOL WORKS, INC. has been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Section 105 of the Stock Corporation Law. and that it la dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the Cily of Albany. (Seal) Ibis 34th day of August, 1044. T.ionias J. Curran, Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp. Deputy Secretary of State. STATE OF NEW YORK. DEPARTMENT OF STATE, ss.: I do hereby certify that a certificate of dissolution oi JOHN RAATZ, INC., has been filed in this department this day and that it appears therefrom that such corporation has complied with Scction 105 ol the Stock Corporation Law. and that it is dissolved. Given in duplicate under my hand and official seal of the Department of State, at the City of Albany. (Seal) this 34th day of August, 1044. Thomas J. Curran. Secretary of State. By Frank S. Sharp, Deputy Secretary of State. CITATION THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK by the Grace of God, Free and Independent, to AGNES DAHM, Consul General of Norway, being the person interested as creditors, next' of kin or otherwise in the estate of CHRISTIAN DAHM, deceased, who at the time ol his death was a resident of Villa Giullc nil in a, La Forestal. F. C. Santa Fe. Argentine, Send GREETING: Upon the petition of The Public Administrator oi the County of New York, having his office at Hall of Records, Room 308, Borough of Manhattan, City lor of the goods, chattels and credits of said deceased: You and each of you arc hereby cited lo show cause before the Surrogate's Court of New York County, held at the Hall of Records, in the County of New York, on the 3rd day ol" October. 1044, and County ol New York, as adininistraat half-past ten o'clock in the forenoon of that day, why the account of proceedings of The Public Administrator ol the County of New York, as administrator of the goods, Chattels and cioditb of said deceased, should not be judicially settled. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF. Wc have caused the seal of tlie Surrogate's Court of the said County ol' New York to be hereunto affixed. WITNESS, HON. JAMES A. FOLEY, a Surrogate of our said County, at the County of New York, the 3nd day of August in tho year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and forty-four. GEORGE LOESCll, (Seal) Clerk oi the Surrogate's Court. Joseph Sonand, Helen Sonand, Carole Souund, Max Sonand, Benjamin Kochman, Harry Kochman, Gusslo Kochman, Abraham Kochman, Anna M. Turno, "Jane" Proch, tins name "Jano" being fictitious aud all other daughters of Esther Proch, parties intended being tho daughters ol Esther Proch; "Jane" Prodi, tho name "Jauo" being fictitious and all other daughters of Pincus Prodi, parties intended being the daughters of Piukus Proch; being the persons interested as creditors, legatees, devisees, beneficiaries, distributees, or otherwise, in tho estate of BERTHA KOSMINSKY, deceased, who at the time of her death was a resident of 107 West 80111 St.,- New York City, Scud Greetings: Upon the p-.tition ol PEARL SAMUELS, I K f M l i NO TICK residing at 030 48th St.. Brooklyn, N. Y. You and each of you are hereby cited to show cause before the Surrogate's Com t of Nrw York Coufity, held at the Hall of Records in the County of New York, on (he 13th day of September, 1014, at halfpast (en o'clock in the forenoon of that day. why the account proceedings of PEARL SAMUELS as executrix and why legal lees of Nathan R. Shapiro ol $400.00 of which 00.00 has been paid, should not be paid and for leave to sell property located at 475 West 130th St.. N. V. 0., foi tho purpose of paying debts, administration expenses and for distribution.- should not be judicially settled. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, we have catised the seal of the Surrogate's Court of the said county of New York to lie hereunto affixed. Witness, Hrnorable James A. Foley, a Surrogate ol our said county, at the County of New York, tho 31st day ol July in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and forty-four. (L.S.) GEORGE LOESCH. Clerk of the Surrogate's Court. CITY i OIIRT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COUNTY OF NEW YORK— Manuc] Orellana Cardona, plaintiff, against Victor Orellana C.. as executor ol the estate ol' Manuel Orellana Contrcrns. dtceaseil. defendant. To the above named defendant: You are hereby summoned to answer the complaint in this action, and to servo a copy of your answer, or, if the complaint is not " i\i',| with this summons, to serve a notice of appearance on the plaintiff's attorney within ten days after llie service of this summons, exclusive'of the day of service, and in case of your failure, to appear or answer, judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief demanded .in the complaint. Dated July 30. 1044. HARRY GOULD, Attorney for Plaintiff, Office and Pist Ofrice address. I 1 West 43d Street. Borough of Manhattan, Cily of New York,. To the above named defendant: The foregoing summons is served upon you by publication pursuant to an order of the Honorable Roeeo A. Parella, a Justice ol ilie City Court of the City ol New York, County of New Vork, dated August 17. 1044. and filed with tho complaint in the office ol the'clerk of said court, at 53 Chambers street. New York City. 1044. HARRY GOULD. Attorney lor Plaintiff, Office an,l P. O address. 11 West 43d Street. Borough of Manhattan, cily ol New York. . , LKGAL NOTICE The People of the State of New York, by the grace of God free and independent. To MARGARETHA VOLK. WILLIAM VOLK ELIZABETH VOLK DeRONDE, formerly known as ELIZABETH MARIE VOl.K EDWARD WARREN VOLK. FRANK VOLK, KENNETH VOLK and ROLAND VOLK. WALTER DAVID VOLK. MARGRETA VOLK, all infants over th. age of 14 years, beii:u ;)••• persons ibutees, creditors or interested otherw ise in the Estate of William Volk, Deceased. SEND GREETING:.. UPON the petition ol ELIZABETH SCHMALZ, rtsiilih* at R.F.D. No. 3. Plain I icid. New Jersey, and FRANK VOLK. residing at 30 Fifth Avenue Borough of Manhattan. City of New York. You and each of you arc hereby cited to show cause before the Surrogate's Court ol' New York County held at the Hall of Records in the County of New York, on the 19th day of September, 1044, at half-past ten o'clock in the forenoon of that day, I. Why the second Intermediate account of Elizabeth Schmalz. and Frank Volk as trustees under the Last Will anil Testament ol' William Volk, deceased, for the period commencing Soptember I, 1041 and ending Apiil 30 1044 should not be judicially settled and approved; and 3. Why the schedule of accounts filed simultaui otisly with the aforementioned petition should not be deeiv'1 in compliance villi the order of this court dated O -tuber 35, 1043: and 3. Why all of the persons adovementioned and al! necessary and proper persons should not be cltad to show cause why smh settlement should not be had; and 4. Why the fees of James J. Crisona. an attorney and counselor at law. should not be fixed and determined pursuant to gee. 331a of the Surrogate's Court Act in the sum of $30,000 and why I he trustees should not be directed to pay the same: and 5. Why the acts and conduct of the petitioners iu connection with the action against Nicholas Volk and Helen Volk should not in all respects be approved and confirmed and why the petitioners should not be discharged of and concerning all of tlc-ir acts aud conduct as executors under and pursuant to the Last Will and Testament of William Volk. deceased; and 0. Why Eberhardt Volk, Elizabeth Schmalz and Frank Volk. as trustees, should not be adjudged i lie owners ol premises 51 Cortlandt Street in tlie Borough of Manhattan, City of New York; and 7. Why Eberhardt Volk. Elizabetli Schmalz and Frank Volk, as trustees, should not recover Judgment awarding lo said trustees possession of premises 51 Cortlandt Street, in t'" Borough of Manhattan, City of Nev York and why this court should not issue such mandate or order as may be necessary to evict the person or persons in possession of said premises: and 8. Why the court should not instruct tho petitioners and Eberhardt Vulk, as trustees, concerning the advisability, propriety, necessity and expediency of selling any mid all of the real property constituting ilie corpus of the trust fs tttte: 0. Why the court should not instruct the petitioners and Eberhardt Volk, m Iruslei -. and construe tho provisions ol the will concerning the power of tlie trustees to invade the corpus of the trust in <i dcr to make tin payments ol so,000 per annum to Mnrgarctha Voil pursuant lo Paragraph ''SEVENTH," sub division "A" of tho Will; and 10. Why the court should not Instruct the petitioners and Eberhardt Volk, ic trustees. aud construe the provisions uf the Will concerning tho manner in which income shall tie payable (o tho income remaindermen. and I I . Why the petitioners should not hav> such other, further and different rebel as lo the court may appear just and proper in the premises. IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, we have caused the seal of the Surrcguto'a Court of the said County of New York to be hereunto affixed. WITNESS, Honorable JAMES A. FOLEY a Surrogate of our said County, at the County of New York, the 1 I lit day ol July, in tlie year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and forty-four, i SEAL) GEORGE LOESCH Clerk of the Surrogate's Court Progress Report On State Exams Open Competitive /TTNIOR INSURANCE QUALIFICATIONS EXAMINER. Inmirnnco Department: 7 » candidates, hold January 32, 1 0 4 3 . The rating o l the written examination in completed. Investigations of training lyifl experience are completed. Ratings of training and experience in progress. s ASSOCIATE EDUCATION SUPERVISOR (BUSINESS EDUCATION): 2 7 candidates, held May fl, lf»44. Rating of the written examination is completed. HEW YORK ELBEE FURRIERS 200 WEST 135th ST NEW YORK Room 215A ED 4-8300 We specialize in the remodeling of old fui coals. J O H N EMANUEL Telephone CHickering 4-1010 Fine Furs 205 W. 29th St. New York City Furs Made to Order Remodeling and Repairing 10% Discount to All Civil Service Employees Upon identification LALOR S H O E S 215 Broadway, New York City H e r e ' s g o o d n e w s f o r you'. A t l o s t — A s h o e t h a t r e a l l y f i t s t h e m o s t imp o r t a n t p a r t of t h e f o o t . . . the Bottom. T h o u s a n d s of m e n a n d w o m e n in e v e r y walk of life f i n d t h a t l o n g hours "on their f e e t " seem shorter, m u c h less t i r i n g , t h a n k s t o t h e f a t i g u e - f r e e c o m f o r t of L A L O R S H O E S . R e m e m b e r , t h e fit is t h e t h i n g — i t combines comfort and appearance. D. J. LALOR STOP) For the Record ABBOTT APPLIANCE ft MUSIC has a complete line of the newest records. Radio Dept. will scrviee and repair your radio. Tubes available. 2101 Grand Concourse, Bronx FO 7-4108 USED FURNITURE, PIANOS WANTED HIGHEST CASH PRICKS PAID Call or Write MR. MACK JJ507 ATLANTIC AVE. AP 6-7430 B'klyn INVISIBLE CLASSES are marvelous for your sight and your appeal unce I Safe and unbrewkuble. You'll see better and look better. Have FltKK trial fitting. Consultation welcomed 10-8 p.in daily; 2-1 p.tn. Sunday J. H. WILDAY Times lllds. (42dU'\vny) HRyant 9 - 2 2 8 2 MEN S SUITS SLIGHTLY USED BETTER THAN NEW $7.50 and Up We For Also Buy Pawntickets Diamonds ami till Kinds of Jewelry Al's Clothing Exchange 132 Myrtle Ave., Ilroolilyn, N. Y. WE AT TOP orr Flatbush Ext. TKiamsle 5 - 0 1 0 0 BUY PRICES Complete Apartments. Pianos. Odd Piece*, Rugs, Refrigerators, Comb. Radios, Sewing Machines, etc. F U R N IT U R E At. 9 - 6 4 8 6 (iaitMl Security » l Ji> Third Ave. LEGAL NOTICE When Your Doctor Prcjcribes Call M A R T O C C I All Prescriptions Filled by Registered Graduate Pharmacists PRESCRIPTIONS — DRUGS MART0CCI PHARMACY 7801 istb Ave. Tuesday, September 12, 1944 CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Twelve Brooklyn, N. I Call BKus unburst 0 - 7 0 3 2 Bay Ridge's Leading Prescription Pliariuacy Rating of training and experience to be done. New York City Interviews expected to be held In September. BUSINESS CONSULTANT. D i r . of Commerce: 9 2 candidates held May 0. 1044. Rating ot the written examination is completed. R a t i n g of training and experience to be done. JUNIOR STATISTICIAN: fl4 candidates, held May 6, 1 0 4 4 . This examination has been sent to the Administrative Division for printing. MOTION PICTURE INSPECTOR, State Education Department: 16 candidates, held May 6, 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination is completed. Investigations of training and experience are completed. Rating of training and experience in progress. SENIOR BUSINESS CONSULTANT, Division of Commerce.: (10 candidates, held May 6. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of tho written examination is completed. Rating of training and experience to be done. SENIOR CIVII, SERVICE INVESTIGATOR, Department of Civil Service: 3 3 8 candidates, held May 0. 1044. Rating of the written examination is in progress. SENIOR STATISTICS CLERK: 2 2 0 candidates, held May 0. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination is in progress. JUNIOR STENOGRAPHER. Albany Area: 4 5 5 candidates, held June 17 and 24, 1 0 4 4 . Rating for written examination is in progress. JUNIOR TYPIST, Albany Area: 7 1 1 candidates, held June 17, 1 0 4 4 and June 24. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination is in progress. STENOGRAPHER Albany Area: 3 8 0 candidates. held June 17 and 24, 1044. Rating of written examination is in progress. JUNIOR CLERK, Albany Area: 1 1 8 0 candidates, held July 15, 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination is in progress. District: I S candidates, held June 10, 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination is completed. Interviews to be held. PRINCIPAL CLERK, Dept. of Taxation and Finance: «» candidates, held June 10. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of Ihe written examination Is In progress. RETAINER CLERK-TYPIST. Appellate Division Supreme Court, 2nd Judicial District: 10 candidates, held June 3. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination is completed. Interviews to be held. TAX ADMINISTRATIVE SUPERVISOR (Corp.) Taxation and Finance: 10 candidates held June fl. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written examination to he checked. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTA NT-COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION. Dept. of Correction: 10 candidates, held June 24, 1 0 1 4 . Rating of tho written examination is in progress. ASSISTANT LIBRARIAN (Traveling Libraries) Education Department: 7 candidates. held July 15 1 044 Rating of the written examination is in progress. Last Week's NYS Eligible Lists Promotion, Clerk, Tax and Finance 1 Mann. Helen M. 10 Pettit, Ronald S. 2 Whitaker. Fred A. 11 Brock. Florence 3 Hover, Chas. A. 12 Somigran. R. 4 Brady. M . C. 18 Spensley, W. E. (I Kelly. Jeanne E. 14 McManus, M. A. 6 Pritchard, Gladys 15 Bonvegna. Nancy 8 Bowers. A l i c e s . 1(1 Hennessy, John J. 0 Atkinson. H. M. 17 McCarthy, Jos. T. 9 Atchinson, Helen Promotion, Hr. Lab. Technician. Health 1 Goodrich. Wm, 2 Messmer, Edw. F. Promotion, Chief, Police Dept., Westchester Co. Promotion 1 Pinto. Michael V. HEAD CLERK (Motor Vehicle) Depart- Promotion, Typist, Health, Exel. Dlv. l a b . ment of Taxation and Finance: 12 canRes. and Insts. didates, held February 20, 1 0 4 4 . Rat1 McHale. A. J. 14 Tierncy. Margaret ing of the written examination being 2 Dunn. Claire 15 Cox. Helen M. checked. 3 Maul, Kathleen 1 6 Calogrides, Theresa SENIOR PAROLE OFFICER, Division of 4 Sullivan, Mary H. 17 McElveney M. E. Parole, Executive Department, B u f f a l o 5 Wood. Anna C. 18 MacAlister. Mary Region: 11 candidates, held February 6 Hopkins, Germaine 10 Berger, Helen 20. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of the written ex7 Ballato. Rose F. 20 Hull. K. L. amination is completed. Rating of 8 McGill, J. . 21 Borey, Katherine training and experience is completed. 0 Lovelace, Olga L. 2 2 Hennessy, Mary Establishment of list delayed pending | 10 Cohen. Frances 2 3 Barien, Mildred W. examination of a recently returned ve- 11 Szczepkowski A. 24 Kaplovsky, Alice teran. 12 Carriero, Dorothy 25 McCullom. Mary SENIOR DAMAGES EVALUATOR, Depart- 13 Curtin. Marilyn J. ment of Taxation and Finance: 10 canPromotion, Sr. I^tb. Technician, ^ didates, held May H. 1 0 4 4 . Rating of Neuropathology the written examination is completed. 1 Kogan, Sophie 2 Iannone, Evelyn Rating of training and experience to be done. Interviews to be held. Promotion, Intermediate Account Clerk, STENOGRAPHER. Department of Civil Westchester Co. Service: 2 7 candidates, held May 27, 1 Capossela, N. P. 5 'Kinaman, D. S. 1.044. Rating of the written examina2 Sims, Frances I. (1 Swanagan Pearl tion is completed. 3 Hoyt, Theron B. 7 Amodio, R. ASSISTANT DEPUTY CLERK. Appellate 4 Sangiovanni. M. Division, Supreme Court, 2nd Judicial Promotion, Statistics Clerk, Dept. Ijibor, Exel. of I)PI'I 1 Chase. Bernard 5 Mctzger. Minnie 2 Levy, Irving 0 Coleman, Dorothy 3 Johnson. Frances 7 ^Moskowitz, Lillian 4 Cavin, Selma E. 8 Galffcu. Jerome P. Promotion, Police Lieut., Village of Tuekahoe, Westchester Co. 1 Booker, Norman Chief Guurd. Westchester Co. Public Welfare Dept.. Prom! DePuy. Lelaud. Hawthftrne. . . . 1 80007 Supervising Probation Officer, Westchester Co.. Prom. Berman, Max, Port Chester. 1 84138 Cleric, Alb. Off., Dept. Health, Prom. N o Ration ronns Necessary! Lindheinier, H. C., Albany. T. 1 88133 Maul, Kathleen M. Albany . 2 87304 Largest Selection of Szczcpkowski, Angela. Albany 3 87350 Smith. Mary, Albany 4 87288 All Kinds of Carriero. D„ Albany 5 87005 FRESH SAUSAGES, BOILED Hewig, Eleanor A„ Loudonville ti 80306 Tyll, Helen M„ Troy 7 85841 and SMOKED HAM and MacAlister, Mary Albany..*.". 8 85838 FRESH PROVISIONS Shapiro, Gertrude. A l b a n y . . . 0 85402 For tbe past 4 8 years we h a v e proBowman. Mildred G., T r o y . . . 10 85342 duced only ONE q u a l i t y — t h e BEST Corbett Mary, Green Island . 11 85155 Friend. E. G„ Albany 12 85141 Borden, Eleanor, Colioes 13 84037 Borey, Katherine Albany . . . 14 84022 Hartigau, Margaret, Watervliet 15 84820 Donohue, Ethel. Albany 16 84531 277 Greenwich Street Dunn Claire. Albany 17 8 4400 Bet. Murray and Warren SWs., N.Y. Herctienroder. Jane, Delmar 18 83000 • Curtin, Marilyn, T r o y . . . " ' 10 83050 Miller Kathleen, Albany! . . . 20 83183 7 Beach St., Stapleton, S. I. Lovelace, .Olga L„ Elsniere . . 21 82001 Kaplovsky, Alice. C h a t h a m . . . 22 82045 Keeler, Lena Troy 23 82732 Cramer, H. Elsie. Rensselaer. 24 82020 AI,I, TYPE* Parker, Ruth, Albany 25 82145 Barten Mildred. Albany 26 81645 Berger." Helen G.. A l b a n y . . . . 27 81503 Blanchard, Alida, D e l m a r . . . . 2 8 81587 Murphy, Anne M., A l b a n y . . . 2 0 81351 Uprights • Grands • Players - Spinets Lynch, 'Agnes, Albany . . . 30 81136 Fritz, Eula B„ A l b a n y . . ! ! . . 31 805(51 Cohen, Frances Albany 32 80738 2 4 3 WEST 125th ST., NEW YORK Steininger, Joseph A., T r o y . . . 3 3 80123 UNiversity 4 - 8 7 2 3 Ballato, Rose F., Albany . . . 3 1 70020 Moynihau Louise, Albany . . 36 70704 Shea, John, Delmar 30 70655 Sullivan, Mary H., Rensselaer. 37 70004 Typist, Health Div. Labs. Research Prom. Eyes Over Erikson. Alice S„ Albany . . 1 * 8 0 5 2 8 Examined, 50 Year* Dasse, Margaret, A l b a n y . . . 2 80324 Rudof Vera M.. Albany . . . . 3 88055 Rosenberg, Sarah H.. Bklyn . 4 87750 Glasses Friendly Schulmaii, Lucille W., Albany 5 86034 Fitted Service Lehat, Stella Bronx 6 86328 Bolan, Henrietta. Troy 7 85553 Vishner. Minnie G., T r o y . . , . 8 84875 46 Flatbush Ave., Brooklyn Stewart Doris C.. Cohoes . . . 0 84858 POPULAR LOW PRICES Soloff, Lucille, Bronx 10 83855 Topper. Miriam Bronx lt 82000 File Clerk, Alb. Off., Dept. Ilmltti, Prom. Smith. Mary T. Albany 1 88755 Lindheinier, H. C., Albany. . 2 87830 FOR BABY'S SAKE Hewig. Eleanor A., Loudonville 3 86783 Tyll Helen, Troy 4 8 0708 Use Shapiro. Gertrude, A l b a n y . . . 5 85645 American Sterilized Diaper Servloa Borey, Katherine. Albany . . 6 8 5300 Sanitary-Sealed Lynch, Agnes Albany . . . ' . ! . . 7 84010 Deodorized Hospital Containeri Corbett, Mary, Green Island. . 8 84408 AMERICAN Herchenroder. Jean Delmar. . 0 83027 Hartigau, M. M.. Watervliet . 10 82480 DIAPER SERVICE, Inc. Berger Helen CL, Albany 11 82421 City Wide Service Fritz. ' Eula. Albany 12 81008 0 2 0 W. 27tli St., N. Y. C. CH. 4 - 3 3 2 8 Murphy, Auue M„ A l b a n y . . . 13 81378 Miller Kathleen, Albany 14 80801 Hteno., Conservation Dept., Prom. Davenport. Ruth R., Albany . 1 88852 Matthews Margaret M., Troy. 2 88738 Coffey, Alice J.. Lowville . . . 3 85863 DeLollo, Janet L., Watervliet. 4 82004 Rasmusseu C„ Roosevelt. L.I. 5 81306 Bunch, Hilda V.. Fairport. . . . tt 7 7 0 5 5 Clerk. Dept. Commerce,' Proiu. PROVIDENT TICKsTS OUR Burdick, Mary P. Troy 1 02570 SPECIALTY Cornell, Edith. Albany 2 01608 Lynch, Helen A. C a s t l e t o n . . . 3 91160 Sax by Ruth E.. Albany 4 90220 C. ('.. Woodside . . . 5 87008 Top Prices Diamonds, Watches, Etc. Cifareiii, Bernstein, Gloria, A l b a n y . . . . U 87884 Responsible Buyers, Room 201 Zimmerman. L.. B r o o k l y n . . . . 7 86324 Oliver, .lane, Albauy 8 85084 Campbell, Heleu, Alh'aiiy * 83248 Sr. Parole Officer, Div. Parole Kiee. Dept., Proui. Robertson. Jeffrey J.. Flushing 1 80625 ALL CITY. STATE, U. S. GOVT. Stone, James K. O s s i i n n s . . . 2 87805 Doud, Walter Brooklyn... 8 87428 Bowering, Benj. Y o n k e r s . . . . 4 86846 Lanzer, Irving A.. NY C i t y , . 5 86785 u To Harrison George J.. B k l y n . . 6 83044 $100.00 Donnelly 'Mabel, B r o o k l y n . . . . 7 83408 Cliaison, Alfred A.. Brooklyu. 8 82886 Finkel Meyer F., Bronx » 82706 277 CANAL ST.. Nr. Broadway Diht. Supervisor, We»tchest« Co., From. OPEN FROM 9 A.M. TO ( P.M. Brod, Mary K., New Roche lie, 1 89803 Marrington, Margaret, Yonkws 3 87605 30* FIFTH AVE.. Nr. 32nd ft. Swain, M.. Wlate Plums ... 4 86641i HENRY KAST, Inc. PIANOS BOUGHT APOLLO STUDIOS of CASH ON SIGHT FOR ALL PAWN TICKETS PRICES UP 7 5 % £40 W. 42nd. L0 5-8370 PAY CHECKS CASHED 25c P PARAMOUNT What's to Happen With That $1,700,000 Lump? PROVISIONAL. TEMPORARY, GET S A M E TREATMENT A S PERMANENT EMPLOYEES ALBANY — M a n y New York State employees have been wondering what use would be made of the $1,700,000 lumpsum appropriation in the current State Budget. Clarification of that point came last week from Charles L. Campbell, Administrative Director, State Civil Service Department. In a memo to "All State Appointing Officers", Mr. Campbell said: " S u b j e c t : Use of t h e $1,700,000 l u m p - s u m a p p r o p r i a t i o n in t h e 1944 Executive Budget. " T h i s D e p a r t m e n t h a s been a d vised by t h e Director of t h e Budget t h a t u n d e r an opinion of the Attorney General, d a t e d August 24. 1944, t h e $1,700,000 l u m p - s u m a p p r o p r i ation u n d e r C h a p t e r 95 of t h e Laws of 1944, m a y be used: "1. T o supplement line-item a p p r o p r i a t i o n s for positions filled by t e m p o r a r y a n d provisional employees who a r e p r o m o t e d to h i g h e r overlapping F e l d - H a m i l t o n salary ranges, a n d "2. T o s u p p l e m e n t line-item a p p r o p r i a t i o n s f o r positions filled by p e r m a n e n t employees who are a p pointed f r o m open-competitive lists to higher overlapping F e l d - H a m i l - ton Salary Ranges. " I n accordance with t h e s t a t e m e n t of t h e Director of t h e B u d g e t , t e m p o r a r y a n d provisional a p pointees or promotees in h i g h e r overlapping grades m a y receive Ihe same salaries as p e r m a n e n t imployees if they meet t h e s a m e qualifications of p e r m a n e n t e m ployees u n d e r t h e provisions of Section 41 of t h e Civil Service Law. " I t should be noticed t h a t t h e l u m p - s u m a p p r o p r i a t i o n of $1,700,000 is not applicable to accord t e m p o r a r y or p e r m a n e n t employees a n n u a l salary i n c r e m e n t s . "However, for every purpose t h a t t h e s u m of $1,700,000 m a y be used for t h e benefit of p e r m a n e n t e m ployees, it m a y be used for t h e benefit of t e m p o r a r y employees." State Promotion Examinations Full Secrecy Assured in State Written Exams T h e S t a t e D e p a r t m e n t of Civil Service h a s a n n o u n c e d t h e following promotion examinations. For complete details a n d application forms, write to t h e Civil Service Commission, S t a t e Building, Alb a n y or New York City. Enclose a large s t a m p e d self-addressed envelope. R e f e r to t h e e x a m i n a t i o n number. 9156. S t e n o g r a p h e r (3-lb), B u f falo Office, D e p a r t m e n t of Labor, (exclusive of t h e Division of Placement and Unemployment Insurance, T h e S t a t e I n s u r a n c e F u n d , a n d t h e Labor Relations B o a r d ) , S a l a r y $1,200 to $1,700, One vacancy a t present. Closes S e p t e m ber 15, 1944. 9157. S t e n o g r a p h e r (3-lb>, Alb a n y Office, D e p a r t m e n t of Labor, (exclusive of t h e Division of Placement and Unemployment Insurance, T h e S t a t e I n s u r a n c e F u n d a n d t h e Labor Relations Board. S a l a r y $1,200 to $1,700. Closes S e p t e m b e r 15, 1944. 9158. Office M a c h i n e O p e r a t o r (Addressograph>, Albany Office, Administration Bureau, Departm e n t of T a x a t i o n a n d Finance. S a l a r y $1,200 to $1,700 .Closes S e p t e m b e r 15, 1944. 9159. T a x R e s e a r c h Secretary, B u r e a u of R e s e a r c h a n d Statistics, Albany Office, D e p a r t m e n t of T a x a t i o n a n d Finance. Salary $2,400 to $3,000. At present, one vacancy. Closes September 15, 1944. 9160. Supervising E s t a t e T a x Examiner, Transfer and Estate T a x B u r e a u (Albany O f f i c e ) , Dep a r t m e n t of T a x a t i o n a n d F i nance. S a l a r y $4,000 to $5,000. Closes S e p t e m b e r 15, 1934. 9161. Senior Personnel T e c h nician ( E x a m i n a t i o n s ) , D e p a r t m e n t of Civil Service. S a l a r y $3,120 to $3,870. Closes S e p t e m b e r 11, 1944. 9162. Chief, Police D e p a r t m e n t , Town of Eastchester, Westchester County. Salary $3,600. Closes September 19, 1944. 9163. Senior Account Clerk, New York Office, D e p a r t m e n t of Labor (Exclusive of the S t a t e I n s u r a n c e F u n d , Division of P l a c e m e n t a n d Unemployment Insurance, and the Board of S t a n d a r d s a n d Appeals). Salary $1,600 to $2,100. Closes September 19, 1944. 9164. Senior S t e n o g r a p h e r , New York Office, T h e S t a t e I n s u r a n c e F u n d . Salary $1,600 to $2100. One vacancy in t h e D e p a r t m e n t of A c c o u n t a n t s a n d Finance. Closes September 19, 1944. 9165. Senior S t e n o g r a p h e r . New York Office, Public Service C o m mission. Salary $1,600 to $2,100. O n e vacancy in t h e New York O f fice. Closes September 16, 1944. 9166. Senioi Clerk (Payroll Audit). New York Office, T h e S t a t e I n s u r a n c e F u n d . S a l a r y $1,600 t o $2,100. Closes S e p t e m b e r 21, 1944. 9167. Chief Clerk (Certification) , D e p a r t m e n t of Civil Service. S a l a r y $3,100 to $3,850. O n e vacancy a t present. Closes September 15, 1944. 9168. Clerk, G r a d e 5, Office of t h e District Attorney, New York County. S a l a r y $2,100 to $2,640. Closes S e p t e m b e r 21, 1944. 9169. Clerk, G r a d e 6, Office of t h e District Attorney, New York County. S a l a r y $2,641 to $3,420. Closes S e p t e m b e r 21, 1944. ALBANY—To a d d f u r t h e r s a f e g u a r d s to i m p a r t i a l m a r k i n g of S t a t e civil service e x a m i n a t i o n p a pers a new system h a s been i n stalled to replace the f o r m e r m e t h od u n d e r which a specific identification n u m b e r was assigned f o r each e x a m i n a t i o n . Here is t h e new p l a n : C a n d i d a t e s place their n a m e s a n d other i d e n t i f y i n g i n f o r m a tion on a d e t a c h a b l e s t u b which is p a r t of t h e e x a m i n a t i o n booklet. Identification m a t e r i a l will not a p pear elsewhere on t h e e x a m i n a t i o n papers, a n d c a n d i d a t e s will n o t know t h e i r identification n u m b e r . 2 Before t h e e x a m i n a t i o n is scored, each stub will be given a n u m ber. T h e n u m b e r will be placed on the booklet, a n d t h e s t u b d e t a c h e d a n d sealed in a n envelope. 3 Only a f t e r t h e m a r k i n g of t h e . ' p a p e r s is completed will t h e e n velopes be opened a n d t h e e x a m i n a t i o n papers identified. — TO BE SURE YOU GET HIGHEST PRICE F o r Y o u r Car ANY YEAR OR MAKE SEE OR PHONE DEXTA AT. 9-2998 lsl Ave.-97th St., N. Y. Wendel-Hall Pontiac Co. PAYS HIGHER PRICES FOR USED CARS 1036 to 1912 models. We will give you a postwar . new car priority. Will send buyer with CASH 1700 Jerome Ave. (Near 175th St.) TR. 8-3048 C A R S WANTED All Milken, 1932-1042 T O P I ' H I l ' K N P A 11) PITKIN AUTO UeSoto - Plymouth Denier 25 P E N N S Y L V A N I A AYE., H K L Y N . A P 7-OOK8 CARS WANTED ALL MAKES Top Prices 1030-1042 Paid FIELDST0NE MOTORS New York's Oldest DeSoto, Ply. Denier* U R O A D W A Y a t 239*ii S T R E E T iMArble 7-9100 ( BECOME A PROFESSIONAL HYPNOTIST lurrease your earniugs—Help others " E N T E R T A I N AT C L U B S A N D PARTIES" OK "PRACTICE HEALING BY S U G G E S T I O N " We teuck you to become expert Low rules. Guaranteed Results. Institute of Appliod Hypnoloqy 1674 BROADWAY, Cor. 52nd St. CIRCLE 7-3450 61 Help Wanted—Mala Help MEN Evenings 6 to 10 P.M. Light Packing Work GOOD PAY Ideal working conditions Excellent salary No Experience Needed Clean, Modern, Daylight P l a n t Help Wanted—Male EXPERIENCED W O O D PATTERN MAKER Pari Time 619 W E S T 54th St., N. Y. C. EM Wanted—Male ROLLING Urgent Need to Move Service Men and Women C O R E MAKERS FOUNDRY & MAINTENANCE LABORERS Revlon Products Co. Help Wanted—Malm KEEP Also APPLY IN P E R S O N Monday thru Friday 9 to 6 P.M. Page Thirteen CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, September 12, 1944 THE PULLMAN CO. Good Postwar Future for All M E N No Experience Required PACKERS COUNTERS WASHROOM 205 5 DAYS — G O O D PAY O V E R T I M E — VACATIONS O t h e r Employee Benefits NEW Y O R K LINEN SUPPLY & LAUNDRY 0 5 2 EAST 62nd ST. Corner First Are. WANTED! TEST SET TECHNICIANS Radio or electrical background desirable tor building and maintaining electronic testing equipment INSTRUMENT MAKERS Machinists or men with Instrument making experience for building mechanical parts for electronic testing equipment. Apply: Employment Dept. H o n . through Sat. 8:80-4:30 Western Electric Co. ROOM 4 0 0 , 4TH COLUMBIA MACHINE WORKS Chestnut St., Brooklyn, N. Y. B.M.T. Jamaica Line to Crescent St. Sta. Hours 6 P.M. to 3 A . M . Except Thursday 9 P.M. to 6 A . M . 40 Hours 5 Day Week Apply Employment Office Essential War Workers Need USES Release Statement And Consent of The Railroad Retirement Board BLOOMINGDALE'S 59th ST LEXINGTON AYE. New York City PORTERS Vending M a c h i n e Maintenance Room 2612, Grand Central Terminal, New York City Attend'ts Painters Model M a k e r s Modern o f f i c e s : engineering firm. Steady employment, overtime. GIBBS & COX 2 1 WEST ST., N. T. C. RID. 1 8 0 8 MEN GOOD APPEARANCE SALESMEN 0 P.M. TO 1 A.M. BONUSES—PAID VACATIONS P E R M A N E N T POSITIONS SCHRAFFT'S APPLY ALL DAY 1381 Bway, nr. 38 St. PORTERS HORNI SIGNAL MFG. CORP. 73 V A R I C K ST., N . Y. Canal St. Station—All Subways Essential Workers Need Release MAN Wanted at Lacquer and Color SKATES F U R N I S H E D MEN E A R N EXTRA M O N E Y STOCK W O R K HOURS 5 - 1 0 P.M. or 6 . - 1 0 5 NIGHTS A WEEK T O $35.75 PLUS B O N U S 5 day week 50 Hours Coll C H 4-S05f Ask for Mr. Sounders S Help Wanted Agencies A BACKGROUND OF SATISFACTION in Personnel service since 1010. Male aud Female Secretaries. Stenographers, F i l e — L a w Clerks. Switchboard Operator. BRODV AGENCY (Heurlette Kodcu Licensee), 2 4 0 Broadway, UAivlay 7 tilJH to 81J7 100 VACANCIES W E S T E R N UNION ROOM 400 60 HUDSON ST. New York City Radio Technicians for International ^olnt-to-Point RADIO communication stations. Must posiess at least 2nd class radiotelegrapher* license. Code speed 20 words par minute. Assignment outside N. Y. C. Radio Telegraphers JR. CLERKS We will employ you if you posses* • knowledge of typing and provide you meanwhile with an opportunity to learn radiotelegraph operating. Apply weekdays except Saturday between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m. workers need release. R.C.A. Communications, Inc. 66 BROAD STREET. NEW YORK AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA MEN S H I P P I N G DEPT. 40-Hour Week Plus Overtime AHREND COMPANY 52 Duane St., New York PART TIME Daily from 5 P.M. or 6 P.M. to 10 P.M. S. KLEIN 6 UNION SQUARE NEW YORK CITY Help Wanted—Female . SALESWOMEN ~ Full Time And 1 P.M. to Closing CLERICAL, CASHIERS STOCK GIRLS WRAPPERS SODA FOUNTAIN ATTENDANTS 0-DAY — lO-HOt'R WEEK N o experience necessary. We will train you. HE A R N ' S 74 Fifth Ave., New York City TYPISTS Part time; evenings 6 to 10 P . M . GOOD SALARY Sears, Roebuck & Co. Wanted—Female GIRLS & WOMEN NO EXPERIENCE FULL OR PART TIME BAKERS COUNTER GIRLS PANTRY WORKERS SALAD MAKERS STEAM TABLE DISHWASHERS WAITRESSES rail Time-Part Ttaee Lunch Hours Also 5 P.M. to 1 A.M. HOSTESSES COOKS DESSERT MAKERS FOOD CHECKERS | LAUNDRY W A S H E R S SALESGIRLS MEALS A N D UNIFORMS FURNISHED BONUSES—PAID VACATIONS P E R M A N E N T POSITIONS OPPORTUNITIES FOR ADVANCEMENT SCHRAFFT'S 56 W. 23rd St.. N. Y. Or Apply 5 to 8 P. M. 1381 Bway, nr. 38 St. GIRLS - W O M E N 1 6 or Over NO EXPERIENCE REQUIRED $22.44 to S t a r t 5 DAYS — VACATION Good Working Conditions O t h e r Employee Benefits 3 5 2 EAST 62nd ST. Corner First Ave. P.S. T H E R E ARE SQUADS F O R G I R L S , TOO— 3 P.M. T O 7 P.M. ON T H E SAME BASIS. P.P.S. M O R N I N G SQUAD A S S I G N M E N T S ARE ALSO O P E N T O T H O S E W H O ATTEND SCHOOL IN T H E AFTERNOONS. ' TRANSMITTER WIREMEN MECHANICAL ASSEMBLRS For Full Time or Part Time Evenings G O O D STARTING SALARY EXCELLENT W O R K I N G CONDITIONS EXTENSIVE P O S T - W A R EXPANSION P R O G R A M SHOULD INSURE PERMANENT EMPLOYMENT WITH EXCELLENT FUTURE TO QUALIFED WORKERS JR. CLERKS^omSen (ot least 16 Years of a g e ) No experience necessary. Knowledge of typing preferred. We will employ you in interesting work, handling International RADIOGRAMS. Opportunity meanwhile to learn Teletype or Radiotelegraph Operating in our free school. Apply weekdays except Saturday between 10 a.m.and 4 p.m. Apply Personnel Dept. daily 8:30 A.M. - 5 P.M. Special evening interviews 6 to 9 P.M. Wednesday, Sept. 13, Friday Sept. 15 FEDERAL TELEPHONE & RADIO CORP. 591 Broad St. Newark, N. J. WOMEN Beginner's Considered BILLERS PACKERS CHECKERS STOCK CLERKS ORDER FILLERS GOOD PAY! A P E R M A N E N T POSITION WITH GOOD F U T U R E ! 48 Hours Week, Includes 8 Hours Overtime ONLY DAY SATURDAY Conde Nast Publications, 1 1 4 East 3 2 n d St. ( 1 0 t h Floor) Between Park and Lexington A v e . GIRLS & WOMEN 16 Y E A R S A N D O V E R For Stock Work and Receiving Dept. DAILY F R O M 5 or 6 P.M. to 10 P.M. Attractive Pay S. KLEIN ON THE SQUARE, INC. 6 UNION SQUARE N E W Y O R K CITY WOMEN & GIRLS Essential workers ueed releaee. CANDY PACKING SCHRAFFT'S 56 West 23d St.. N. X CANDY PACKERS Kuril from 6 5 to OOc per hour with wage Incentive Day and N i g h t Work Excellent Working Condition! Post War Overtime. Time and Half Paid Vacation and Holiday Pay QUAKER MAID CO. R.C.A. Communlcatloas, Inc. 80-39th ST.. BROOKLYN. N.Y. 66 BROAD STREET. NEW YORK AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA STENOGRAPHERS TYPISTS Good Post-War Excellent W M C Rules Observed GIRLS PART OR FULL TIME LAUNDRY W O R K Interviews daily 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. On S a t u r d a y s to 1 P.M. P.M 5ftTH ST. - LEXINGTON AVE. NEW YORK CITY To take care of stock in large retail a p p a r e l store. NEW Y O R K LINEN S U P P L Y & LAUNDRY BLOOMINGDALE'S Essential Miser Of Course You're Going Back to School HE A R N ' S 56 W. 23rd St.. N. Y. Or Apply 5 to 8 P. M. 16-18 74 Fifth Ave., New York City M E N Shipping Room Helpers G O O D PAY-PERMANENT Full or Part Time Apply U.S. Packing & Shipping Co. 617 WEST 28th ST.. N.Y.C. Over 18 Yrs. of Age APPLY ALL DAY Full time or 10 A.M. - 2 P.M. And 2 P.M. to Closing WAITERS 0 P.M. TO 1 A.M. YOUNG MEN But you can sign up now in one of our ROLLER SKATING Squads, and skate INSIDE OUR OPERATING ROOMS from 7 P.M. to midnight, 2 or 3 nights per week at 50c per hour. STOCK MEN PULL O R P A R T T I M E BAKERS DISHWASHERS POTWASHERS P O R T E R S , Day or Night SODA MEN, M. Y . C. Handymen Day ami Night Porters Full Time MEALS AND UNIFORMS FURNISHED THE PULLMAN CO. Or R a i l r o a d R e t i r e m e n t B o a r d , 3 4 1 N i n t h A v t s s e , Messengers Spray APPLY EMPLOYMENT OFFICE NIGHTS MEN Help Pullman Porters, Laundry Workers Car Cleaners and Laborers N I G H T PORTERS Wanted—Male 3 0 0 W. 3 1 s t ST.. N. Y. 0. 5th Fl. Interviews to 6 . 3 0 ^ NO EXPERIENCE REQUIRED STOCK MEN FLOOR HO EXPERIENCE Upholsterers, Electricians, Painters Permanent Position tor Men Over 45 40 Hours—5 Day Week 403 HUDSON ST.. N. Y. C. MEN LIMITED EXPERIENCE REQUIRED Help Working Possibilities Condition* ADVANCKMKNT W. L. MAX0N CORP. 460 WEST 34th ST.. N. Y. C. GIRLS - WOMEN Part Time Evenings 6 to 10 P.M. Light P a c k i n g W o r k GOOD PAY No Experience Needed Clean, Modern, Daylight P l a n t APPLY IN P E R S O N Monday thru Friday 9 to 6 P.M. Revlon Products Co. 619 W E S T 54th St., N. Y. C . For HELP WANTED ADS Call Mr. Cunyan CO 7 - 5 6 6 5 MESSENGER RETIRED MAN tor airline terminal. Must be steady. Any a g e . Start $22.50 per week. Permanent job. AMERICAN EXPORT AIRLINES Marine Base (All WMC LaGuardia Field Rules Observed) See Page 14 for More Jobe CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Fourteen Help Wented—Male A Femt Help Wanted—Male WANTED—MEN AND WOMEN • Female MEN We need salespeople and stockpeople, receiving clerks, elevator operators, matrons, and day and night porters—full-time and part-time. We offer a 40-hour week, pleasant working conditions, and congenial and happy surroundings. Apply all week at the Personnel Office of Light Stock Work 40 HOUR—5 DAY GIRLS-WOMEN Stock Work In Women's F a s h lot) Department $24.15 Plus Bonus FOR 4< HOURS Also Part Time Evenings 6 to 10 P.M. TYPISTS MEN A N D W O M E N for TRAIN SERVICE and STATION DEPT. 29-10 Thomson Ave. Long Island City, N. Y. No experience Apply HUDSON AT WASHINGTON The APPLY Physically fit NEW AND 11th a n d 13th, after 9 : 3 0 WEDNESDAY A.M. THE P O R T OF YORK AUTHORITY 1 1 1 — 8 t h AVE. (15th ST.) N. Y., AUDITORIUM. 15th FLOOR Opportunities OR PART Meals War Manpower Rulings Must Be Observed USES — W M C fL and Uniforms furnished Apply daily it A.M. to 5 : 3 0 P.M. C H I L D ' S EMPLOYMENT OFFICE 425 7TH AVE. (bet. 33d-34th Sts.) OR ANY C H I L D ' S RESTAURANT (Colored Clientele) Typewriters Carpets USED CARPETS, BltOADLOOMS, Rugs, Stairs Linoleum, Rubber Tile, Carpet Cleaning. Bought and Sold. 147 West 23rd—CHelsea 8 - 8 7 0 7 — ^68. Auto Service V. L. EAST.UOND, formerly of 37 W. 1 1 1 t h St., is now located at 306-8 W. 143rd St.. nr. 8th Ave.. and offers his old customer* and frioiuls tho same reliable* collision aud towing service. ED. 4 - 3 3 3 0 . Radio Kepuirs FOB GUARANTEED RADIO REPAIR Service. Call Gltam. 3 - 3 0 0 3 . All makes. Limited quantity of all tubes now available. CITYWIDK RADIO SERVICE. 6 0 Second A y o . (Nr. 3rd St.) Scientific Hun Cleaning ORIENTAL AND DOMESTIC R I G S l I E AN ED und Shampooed. If it's your rugs or carpcts, call MO 2<>">01, Carvell. 80 St. Nicholas Ave., NYC. at U 4 U St. Free Storase until Sept. 1st. AFTER HOURS MARRIAGES A R E NOT MADE IN HEAVEN 1 Introductions arranged CAREFULLY. Call Mr. Cliaueis. '£>. 5 0014. SOCIAL INTRODUCTION SERVICE opens new avenues to plcasaut associations for men aud women. Responsible, dignilied clientele. Nonsectarian. Personal introductions. Confidential. MAY RICHARDSON, 30 VV. 5 0 t h (Central Park So.) P L a z a 8-2345, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily and Sunday. Dr. Burton Davis 4 1 I; 4 1 5 Lexington Ave.cF°iSertrh f W • Hou He rs Dally: 9 a.m. o 7 p.m., mo*, a Thurs. 9 to 4 Only. Sun. * Holidays 10-1 NEGLECTED, CHRONIC AND ACUTE DISEASES DR. A. SPEED 205 E. 78th St. (Cor. 3rd Ave.) Daily: 10 to 2 4 to 8 : Sundays 11 to 2 — 3 5 Years Practice in Europe and Here MEDICAL ATTENTION FOR WOMEN: Reducing, Backache, Inflammation, Nervousness, etc. Mexican Arts MEXICAN ARTS-CRAFTS, Las Novedades , 8 7 Christopher St. ( V i l l a g e ) . 1 1 : 0 0 A. M. to 11:0® P. M. Tires TIRES-TIKES-TIRES—Have them Recapped, Rebuilt, Retrcaded and Vulcanized by Experts at the RIVERSIDE T I R E SERVICE 9 7 0 Oth Ave., I.Ongacre 6 - 8 3 0 4 Specialty W H E R E T O DINE EAT AND MEET at the RED BRICK RESTAURANT. 147 E. 51st St. Enjoy "Home Atmosphere." Good F o o d — T h o Way You. Liko It. Sorry—Closed Saturday & Sunday. F R E E TEA CUP READING. Hedy's Tea Garden. Tea and Cookies 35c. Weekdays 1 1 : 3 0 A.M. to 9 P.M.. Sat. & 1 1 : 3 0 to 0 P.M. 401 EaBt Tremont Ave. Near Crotona Thea. 1 flight up. VIRGINIA RESTAURANT, 371 West 1 1 0 St. (Between St. Nicholas and 8tli A v e . ) , serves delicious dinners. UN. 4-8800. Mary Aberuatliy. Prop. . MRS. BROWN'S, YOUR FAVORITE eating place, is now located iu its own spacious establishment—opposite the Old Stand, 3 4 1 5 Seventh Avenue, N. W. corner 141 St. Specializing in southern home cooking. BARONS BAR-B-Q KOT1SSEKIE. F a m o u s for tastily cooked foods. Breakfast, luncheon and dinner. Serving a la carte. 3 4 0 0 7th Ave. (Next to Roosevelt Theater.) Wl 7-2480. A PUBLIC SERVICE — M e e t new friends; men-women, all ages, nonsectarian; thousands new members; oldest internationally known organization; o f f i c e s in Hotel Wentworth: Daily-Sunday, 13-8. Clara i Lane, Contact Center, 5 0 W. 4 7 t h . ! Hit 0 - 8 0 4 3 or send stamped envelope for p a r t i c u l a r s , VARICOSE VEINS T R E A T E D MODERATE FEES Beauty School ALNANELLO (Alma Grant Founder) Terms very reasonable. Call phone or write for particulars, 2157 TSeventh Ave. (nr. 125th St.) JN. 4-9366. Bar-B-Q A B E VOU FRIENDSHIP OK MARRIAGE MINDED? Investigate my Method of Personal Introduction. Finest references aud recommendations. CONFIDENTIAL Service. Helen Brooks, 1 0 0 W. 43d St.. Consultation, X-RAY Examination ft AVAILABLE Laboratory Test $2 SKIN ITCHING; ECZEMA, BLADDER AND STOMACH AILMENTS? VARICOSE VEINS, RIIEUMATHISM, P A I N S IN THE JOINTS, COLDS TREATED, BLOOD TEST FOR MARRIAGE LICENSE. CONSULTATION F R E E — X - R A Y AVAILABLE MODERATE F E E S Clockwork TYPEWRITERS, adding, calculating machines Addressograplis, mimeographs Rented. Bought. Repaired, Sold, Sorvlced. Wormser Typewriter and Adding Machine Corp., 052 Broadway at 2 3 St. AL 4 - 1 7 7 3 . PILES HEALED Positive Proof? Former patients can tell you how 1 healed their piles without hospitals, knife o r pain. I 8 9 9 A F U L T O N ST., B R O O K L Y N Bus., G L 2 - 5 6 2 2 Res., G L 5 - 7 5 3 7 MISS & MRS. K E E P IN T I M E ! Have your watch Beauty Culture •hecked at SINGER'S WATCH REPAIRING. 1 0 0 Park Row, New The BEAUTY Bar. Specializing in f o r k City. Telephone WOrth 2-3271. all Branches of Beauty Culture Expert Operators. M. Smith, Prop. Patent Attorney 3 0 3 West 1 4 5 t h St.. Aud. 3 - 8 0 8 5 fl GORGE C. I1EINICKE—Registered in all States. Have you an idea JO LA WHITE, proprietor of The or Invention that should be pat- Washington Beauty Salou, formerented? Comc in and talk it over ly of Washington, D. C., is now art no coat to you. Open 10 A.M. established at 7 5 4 East 105th St.. to 4 P.M. 1 4 7 Fourth Ave., Room Bronx. Opportunity for two oper320, N. Y. C. Tel.: Al-gouqutn ators. DAyton 3 - 8 3 0 8 . 4-0686. e HAITH'S BEAUTY SALON, loPiano Tuning cated at 2 4 3 4 Eighth Ave. (bet. 130th & 131st S t s . ) . o f f e r s the • K C E L L E N T . RELIABLE turning — $ 8 . Repairing, reconditioning, finest iu Beauty Culture. All systems. Closed Tuesdays. Tel. AU reasonable. Go any distance. Referfor appointment. Lena e n c e : Hunter College, Bd. of Educ. 3 - 0 3 4 5 Haith, Prop. IOSEPH ALFREDGE. 2 2 0 72nd ST., Brooklyn. SH 5 - 4 7 3 3 Kidney. Bladder. Central Weakness, Lame Back. Swollen Gland*. COMMUNITY FUNERAL HOME ESTABLISHED 1 9 0 5 Harry Weinstein, Lie. Manager FUNERAL DIRECTOR DIGNIFIED SERVICE, REASONABLE RATES. CHAPEL FACILITIES. IN ALL BOROUGHS 8 4 A V E N U E C, N. V. C. Day and Night Phone GR amercy 7-5922 GOOD WAGES • f N E R V E S , SKIN A N D S T O M A C H Director JACOB FASS & SON Inc. NIGHT N e a r U n i o n Square Hours 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sun. 9 to 2 and Permanent positions for Cashiers — Hostesses Waiters — Waitresses Counter Attendants Order Cooks — Bakers Bus Boys Store Room M e n Pantry M e n — W o m e n OR Dr. ZINS 110 East 16 St., N. Y. CONSULT C H A R L E S W . BRYANT, TIME Paid Vacations MR. FIXIT For Kind, S y m p a t h e t i c Efficient Service HOURS DAY At least 2 years h i g h school TUESDAY Host experienced & inexperienced FULL Medical Examination £ 2 128 EAST 86th STREET MEN & WOMEN Bring birth certificate a n d references Stpttmbtr Nation's Alt Chronic Disease* Treated - F E E S ARE MODERATE— Above Lexington Ave. Subway Station Centrally located, easily reached from everywhere Jcparate waiting rooms for women Dally 10-2, 4-9. Sundays 10-3 THOROUGH EXAMINATION INCLUDING BLOOD T E S T — $ 3 . 0 0 OFFERS EASY PLEASANT SHIFT WORK W e i g h t 115 to 140 lbs Dr. DERUHA & MANHATTAN R.R. CO. Employment BRIDGE M i n i m u m height 5' 2 " MEN A N D WOMEN S T O M A C H , SKIN A N D N I R V I S H E M O R R H O I D S & . other R E C T A L DISEASES, KIDNEY. BLADDER, STOMACH DISORDERS, C H R O N I C ULCERS, GENERAL WEAKNESS, LAME BACK, RHEUMATISM, X-RAY, BLOOD AND URINE EXAMINATIONS ASSURE CORRECT DIAGNOSIS AND PROPER TREATMENT. Chronic and Neglected Ailments SKIN and N E R V E S KIDNEY — BLADDER RECTAL DISEASES SWOLLEN GLANDS Met and Women Treated AS H O L L A N D TUNNEL & LINCOLN TUNNEL A g e s 21-35 necessary. MONTH COLLECTORS GEORGE CHRONIC AILMENTS 3819 THIRD AVE., BRONX 51 Dy ref er only Room 113-E. 3 0 Church St. New York 7, N. V. Essential workers need release statement. GIRLS • W O M E N TOLL Palmer's "SKIN SUCCESS" Soup is a >/nrwt sonp containing the same costlv meditation as 10-1 year proved Palmer's "SKIN SUCCESS" Ointment Whip up the rich cleansing, H> t.WV UfOII 1770,V with finger tips; washcloth or brush and allow to remain on 3 minutes. Amatingly quick results comc to many skins, afflicted with pimples, blackheads, itching of eczema, and rashes externally caused that need Ilia scientific hygiene action of Palmer's "SKIN SUC. CESS" Soap. Far your youth-clear, soft loveliness give your skin this luxurious 3 minute foamy mcdicn. tion-treatment. At toiletry counters everywhere 2!>e -or from E. T. Browne Drug Company, 127 Water Su, New York 5. N. Y. MEN & WOMEN LOOSE-WILES BISCUIT CO. Ol 7 - 1 0 8 5 9 A.M. - 7 P.M. 1 EAST FORDIIAM RD. SE 3-7(110 Mon., Wed., Frl., 9 A.M. - 7 P.M. JErome 7-5101 EASILY REACHED BY ALL SUBWAYS START STAPLETON, S. I. 5 8 0 BAY ST. Tues., Thtirs., S«t„ OPTOMETRIST 3<lO w . .11 ST.. r.TII FLOOR Interviews to 0 : 3 0 P. M. daily LOOK FOR BIG WHITE BUILDING •160 Rudolph Kalz Sears Roebuck Co. N O EXPERIENCE NECESSARY MERCHANDISE WANTED CASH PAID IMMEDIATELY f o r l'ianos aud Musical Instruments. TOLCHIN, 4 8 E. 8th St. AL 4 - 0 0 1 7 . SILVERWARE FLAT AND I10LI.OW, Urgently needed. High prices paid. J. Sloves 1 4 0 Canad St. VVA. a-oooti. f BRONX. N. Y. He was one of the thousands who come to us for nn eye e x a m i n a t i o n — h e had frequent h e a d a c h e s — t h o u g h t it might bo his eyes. We refused to sell glasses to Mr. B—. because our expert examination showed he didn't need t h e m — B U T — I f your vision is faulty . . . if you're bothered by eyestrain, blurry vision or exceptional eye fatigue, you may need glasses. Our examination will tell you the truth about your eyes. Our staff of expert optometrists will prescribe the proper glasses for you—If yon need t h e m ! Our own highly skilled technicians will make them up accurately. to fit your needs—at a moderate honest price! Don't let f a u l t y vision handicap you in your work 1 Come in today. Special consideration to l e a d e r readers. Full or Part Time Evenings 6 to 10 P.M. FOR LIGHT FACTORY W O R K CONVENIENT HOURS DR. H. SCHLISSEL Dental Surgeon We Refused To Sell Glasses To Mr. B—! WEEK Also Part Time Evenings 6 to 10 P.M. O H R B A C H ' S , INC. 841 Broadway, New York, N. Y. Tuesday, September 12, 1944 EVERYBODY'S BUY Shop NOW OPEN — TITO's Specialty Shop. 3 7 5 3 E i g h t h Ave (near 1 4 0 t h S t . ) . ED 4 - 0 0 8 1 . Full lino of Ladles' Hosiery. Lingerie, Dresses, etc. Dogs for Adoption HEALTH SERVICES Dentists DR. S. GLOUBERMAN, IOCS Town* send Ave., near M t . Edeu A v e , Bronx Tel. TRemont 8 - 0 7 5 8 . ( F o r . merly at 2 2 East 1 7 0 t h St.) Optometrist E Y E G L A S S E S — A s low as | 7 , w h i c h includes through examination and first quality lenses and frames. Dr. A. H. Hansen, Optometrist, 11® E. 3 0 t h St.. New York City. L E x ington 2 - 4 0 0 6 . Hours 10 A. M . t e 8 P. M. RED SETTER. English Setters. Collie Pups, Toy Spitz, F o x TerClothing riers, Poodle, Spaniel, Pomferancan, Hounds, Spitz, Police Dog aud PoHARLEM F U R ' E X C H A N G E — lice Pupptes. Chow and Collie. Buys, Sells, Exchanges Furs. Stor- Little Home lor Friendless Animals. Druggists age, Insurance, Clean, Glaze. Re- Inc., East Islip, N. Y. Phone Islip model. Restyle. New coats, Individ- 1 3 5 0 SPECIALISTS IN VITAMINS A N D ually 6tylcd. Phone Ed. 4 - 0 0 4 6 or Prescriptions. Blood and urine sfleLive Chickens visit 2 2 2 8 Seventh Ave. ( 1 3 1 St.) citnens analyzed. Argold Drug Co. For Good Health, buy live chickens prescriptions to Sept. 15, 1 0 4 3 roand fresh eggs at Rilkin Live filled on our premises. Notary P u b NEW AND SLIGHTLY USED SUITS Poultry Markets Inc. Broilers, frylic, 15c per signature. Jay Drug C o , and Top Coats. Such standard Cleaned and dressed. 3 0 5 B'way WO 2 - 4 7 3 6 . brands as Bonds, John David, Kus- ors, 4 0 c lb. niart Clothes. All 3-picce suits, Special prices to churches.. Social Masseur $ 1 0 . 5 0 to $ 3 3 . 5 0 for all sizes and functions. 154 West 115th St. ED 4 - 0 7 3 5 shapes. Grand Clothing Co., 5 1 0 Louis Wattien, Licensed Masseur, new branch Lenox Ave., Bet. 1 3 5 & 1 3 6 Sts. Lie. No. 3 7 0 7 0 6 . Residence Serv2 1 4 2 Madison Ave. AU 3-1MB4 ice. Medical massage. DAyton 3Secretarial Services PAY A VISIT TO THE BORO 0 0 3 0 . 1 0 3 1 Trinity Ave., Bronx. Clothing Exchange, 3 0 Myrtle Ave., Typing, mineographing, multigrapliOffice Hours 4-0" P.M. Bkiyn. We carry a full line of men's, ing, mailing, printing aud advertiswomen's and children's clothes of ing. Full and part time typists Convalescent Homes the best advertised brands. All dry and stenographers available. UNiCONVALESCENT & CHRONIC cases: cloaned and pressed for Just a frac- versity 4 - 3 1 7 0 Swedish massages and medicated tion of their original cost. Write H o use It i >ld Appl iun ees baths; nurses; day-night; die-is; for Catalog C. Easy to reach by REFRIGERATORS, 1'IANOS, RA- spacious grounds; acasonable rates. all cars, and buses and subways. DIOS, WASHING MACHINES— PARKER SANATORIUM, 4 0 Waring Highest prices paid. Boro Trading PL. Yonkers. N Y. YOnkers 3 - 8 8 8 7 . TAUB'S MEN'S Clothing Shop, Co. Dickens 2 - 0 3 8 6 . Bald Heads new and slightly used. P a n t s to Business Machines match. We buy and sell used FOR S A L E : Stenotypo Model A in- CLARENCE GREEN'S MIRACI/clothing. Suits and coats from $ 5 cluding LOUS DISCOVERY restores hair to study manuals. Perfect up. Quality brands. 5 0 0 W. 4 2 St. condition. $ 4 0 . GRammcrcy 3 - 3 5 0 8 . bald heads; age or condition of bald* Mrs. Autnian. c / o Zuekcnnau, 7 1 1 uess does not matter; Roots don't die. For particulars call, phone, Ocean Ave., Bklyn. Thrift Shop Clarence Green, 0 4 Bradhurst Ave. Household Necessities (cor. 145th S t . ) . N.Y.. AU 3 - 0 7 4 5 . B E A T T H E R I S I N G P R I C E S ! Buy SUBSTANTIAL SAVINGS, GIFTS Sculp-lluir Treatments — a l l occasions. Also appliances: Quality Merchandise at Bargain alarm clocks, Juicers, etc. FOR EDITH BRADLEY gives scientific Prices. Clothing tor men, women, SMALL g i f t shops. Unique personscalp and hair treatments lit your children. Homo furnishings, novel- alized plan. Small lots wholesale. home. Over 30 years experience ties. T H E TIPTOP, 2 0 Greenwich Municipal Employees Service. 4 1 in New York, Paris. Free ton. Ave. W A . 8 - 0 8 3 8 Park lluw. sulfation. Cull JA 0 - 0 1 7 8 . { P«*R F i f t e e n U Stunning Goto*** I -Cro-vjUrt*^'* GanturyFox Piclur* EDWARD RQBtNSON Mr. iRobinson con ibe seen of *Mc New Yortr Paramount m the new Paramount picture thriller, "Double hriternnHy." DICK POWELL "*feet The People," me Safest M-&-M musical now f/hayhrg at W * State bos Dick Powell in a starring ro'le. lAitto c n r MUSIC H A I X 7 th Ave. 3Dth3t. — Hliowplace .ot -the Nation HO<HWKFto,I;BB OCTfTOBt «®AU!TS mHTHWDAr. SEPTEMBER A rollicking romance . . . original refreshing . . . ailiin ffim unti <fun for all. Gary COOPER Teresa WRIGHT PARAMOUNT PRESENTS Fred ®wtb«r<a MadMwrrray S»l«mwyrik Edward G. Rofcrraon In INTIKItNAmiO^'AlL PKTTURRS' Prairie MORGAN • Anita LOUtSS Distrlbittefl through RKO Radio m a t u r e s Inc. a y THE (fit KAT KTfVOK "AiT'TMffN ttDHUnt" — Gasmelodyfilled reflections tfrom onerntta and tianee . . . produced by Russell •Market . . . with the RoohfltteB. Oho'rdl Ensentble. Corps de Ballet and Musie R « l l Symphony Orchestra, direction of Erno Rapec. First Mezzanine Seats Reserved in AOvance ^ I ' H O N E OIRGUE ft-4««Hl Await Promotion N i n e j u n i o r a c c o u n t a n t s in t h e Sales T a x Division of t h e NYC Comptroller's (Office a r e p r a c t i c ally p r o m o t e d t o A c c o u n t a n t a t $2,401, b u t t h e y ' r e waiting f o r some r e d t a p e to be u n m e s h e d . T h e n i n e a r e on t h e t a i l e n d of a, p r o m o t i o n e x a m i n a t i o n list. A recent open-competitive t e s t r e sulted i n a list of 81 c a n d i d a t e s for A c c o u n t a n t s jobs a n d t h e p r o m o t i o n list m u s t be used u p before t h e open-competitive list c a n be used. T h e vacancies a r e t h e r e , b u t B u d g e t Director T h o m a s J . P a t t e r son asked f o r a survey t o be m a d e b e f o r e h e approves t h e c e r t i f i c a t i o n s to fill t h e jobs. H e w a n t s t o know how m a n y m e n on t h e open competitive list a r e now in City service, a n d some o t h e r f a c t s . I t is hoped a t t h e Comptroller's Office t h a t t h e promotions and n e w a p p o i n t m e n t s will be O.K.'d by t h e e n d of t h i s week. Sorter HALL • Jean HEATHER Byron BARR • Richard AAtKES John PKlLLtBER in ;person HO*€WS SISTERS THE TOP TRIO OF T H E NATION rplus fPJUT ® E N N I N 6 . MAOK D E S M O I D ami .FKEHDIE STEWARD EXTRA HJTCHELL ANTES and fhifl CBS ORCHESTRA i M i P l l l f i m i f TIMES SQTT-ARE I M i n m i r W l l • .Buy More Bonds C O M E I N A N D PARTAKE O F OUR DAILY SPECIALS. Delicious Chow Mein, tasty sandwiches, a p p r i s i n g salads. Taa Laaf Readings an antartahimant faature. i prmunlt Alma's TEA ROOM 773 Lexington Ave. N. Y. C. An Artkincr Release EXTRA Restaurants Zimmerman's Hungaria AMERICAN HUNGARIAN 1G8 West 4 6 t h St., East of Bway. Nationally f a m o u s t o r its quality food. Dinner -from $ 1 . 2 5 served till closing. Excellent Floor Show. Gypsy and Dance Orchestra. N o cover ever, no inin., ex. ttaturiluy. after 0 P. M. Tops for parties. Air conditioned. I.Ong. 3 - O l l B . ,J Moscow Melodies 3rd a n d F i n a l Week! AI'R - C QN>t>IT>b O'NtED STANLEY I 7»h AVE. bet. 142nd 4 41 St £59 W M Continuous Parformances • Popular Pricat 1 IMHIKit OPEN 9 A.M. HARBOR REST SEA FOOD HOUSE. Inc. NYC Civil Service Commission Being Streamlined A n o t h e r s t e p in t h e " s t r e a m l i n i n g " of t h e NYC Civil Service Commission to p r e p a r e f o r t h e expected p o s t - w a r boom was t a k e n l a s t week, w h e n S a m u e l G a l s t a n , Executive Director, a n n o u n c e d t h e n e w s e t u p of t h e Commission's E x a m i n i n g Division. T h e following were designated « s h e a d s of t h e various e x a m i n ing b u r e a u s : S. W. Mosher, E n gineering E x a m i n i n g B u r e a u ; P . SL Hedin, T r a n s i t E x a m i n i n g B u reau; TJ. L. W h i t n e y , G e n e r a l E x a m i n i n g B u r e a u " A " ; J . J . Flamnelly, G e n e r a l E x a m i n i n g B u r e a u " B " ; P. E. H a g e r t y (who r e c e n t l y r e t u r n e d f r o m t h e O f f i c e of t h e B o r o u g h P r e s i d e n t of M a n h a t t a n ) , General Examining Bureau "C"; B. Steinberg, G e n e r a l E x a m i n i n g B u r e a u " D " ; S. M* S t e r n , G e n e r a l Examining Bureau "L"; P. M. B r e n n a n , Medical a n d Physical Examination Bureau. Office of Printing Control May Be Set Up by U. S. W A S H I N G T O N — A bill t h a t its sponsor claims will save govern' m e n t $100,000,000 in p a p e r costs w a s introduced by Rep. E d w a r d H. , Rees (R., K a n s a s ) . I t would establish a n Office of P r i n t i n g Control in t h e T r e a s u r y * D e p a r t m e n t w i t h a director a n d t h r e e assistant directors t o h e a d u p a departmental printing branch, i n f i e l d printing branch, a n d a forms ^Hbd publication #trfti>flfti/1 i/fttiof* HEW L \ -A /r MANAGEMENT Famous for SHORE DINNERS • LOBSTER STEAK • CHOPS • CHICKEN Wines and Li<pu»e Catering te Perties and Conventions On the Bay-~B. 116th St. & Beach Channel Dr. Rochaway Park Free Parfrmg BEIIe Harbor $-0777 Plymouth RESTAURANT - MB HENRY STREET BB CLARK STREET FORTIFY YOURSELF to war w i t h rood wholnaome «snalbla pricaa. Regular Iter and Cafe. A l s o a da .meet t h e bardahlpa ot vitamin-buratiiiff Hood at Luncheon wnfl lUnner. Carte. Air Conditioned. GARY GRANT Bar and Grill . „ . Serving tho Finest Is THIRD A V E N U E HENOEZVCNUS ({Formerly B ft K Bar ft Grill) Wmen - Liquors - Been Tour Denial Hosts — C. MOOPEB and A. 'WEEKS 3877 T H I R D A V £ K U S ; , C o r . IGUth W m t YORK CITY ELSIE'S FRANK CAPRAS "Arsenic And Old Lace wjmmR ( JIAULIH . , Extra! "The Biggest Small Program on the Air Listen This Sun. MileteTOM MURRAY M.fjEjW "VOICE OF THE SERVICE" HOUR ^ B O N D S I Strand ^ I l W & L IN WARNER BR OS. HIT Station WHOM — 1480 on Your Dial SPONSORED B * AMN SHERIDAN • ALEXtS SMITH * JACK C A R S O N JANE W Y M A N • JRENE M A N N I N G • EVE ARDEN CHARLIE RWG&LES Send FREE SMOKES to the SERVICE | SUNDAY MIGHTS: 41 to 12 » U Y HIT: in jwnM B . U l H i T AMD MIS ORCMESWIA WEST t LEXIUG ^ _ C O N T I N U O U S AT P O P U L A R GIRLS" PRICES Page Sixteen CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Government Openings Tills te general Information which yon should know about United States Government employment. (1) Applicants must be cit;ens or owe allegiance to the United States; (2) Applicants must be hysically capable of performing the duties of the position and must be free of defects which would constitute employment hazards. Handicapped persons who feel their defects would not interfere with their ability to perform the duties of the positions, are urjed to apply. (3) Veterans preference 1s granted to honorably discharged members of the armed services. Wives and widows of honorably discharged veterans are also entitled to consideration for preference beitefits; (4) Appointments are made under war service regulations, which means they will generally be for the duration of the war and In no case will extend more than six month's after the war's end; (5) Persons now employed in essential occupations must receive statements of availability in order to be eligible for Federal Job?. An offer of a position will be accompanied by instructions advising what steps to take in order to secure the necessary clearance; (6) unless otherwise noted, application forms are available at the Second Regional Office, federal Building, Christopher & Washington Streets, New York 14, New York. » ELEVATOR OPERATOR 9 1 , 0 2 0 a year, including overtime pay In accordance with the Veterans' Preference Act of 1 9 4 4 , competition In this examination is restricted to persons entitled to military preference as long as s u f f i c i e n t preference eligibles are available. Persons not entitled to such preference may file applications but will not be certified until such action becomes necessary by reason of lack of sufficient preference eligibles. I . Duties. Under supervision, elevator operators run electric or hydraulic passenger or freight elevators and perform related duties as required. II. Salary and Hours of Work. The standard Federal workweek of 4 8 hours includes 8 hours of required overtime. For the position described in this announcement, the pay is an f o l l o w s : basic salary, $ 1 , 3 2 0 a year; overtime pay, $ 3 0 0 a year; total salary, $ 1 , 6 2 0 a year or $ 1 3 5 a month. All basic salaries are subject to a deduction of 6 percent for retirement purposes. III. Experience Needed. Applicants must have at least three months of experience in the operation of electric or hydraulic passenger or freight elevators. Credit will be given for all valuable experience of the type required, regardless of whether compensation w a s received, or whether the experience w a s gained in a part or full time occupation. Such experience will be credited on the basis of time actually spent in appropriate activities. IV. Basis of Rating. N o written test 1s required. Applicants' qualifications will be judged from a review of sworn statements as to their experience and on corroborative evidence secured by the Commission. Statements concerning qualifications will be verified by the Commission. Exaggerations or misstatements will bo cause for disqualification or later removal from o f f i c e . GENERAL INFORMATION 1 . Applications will be accepted until the needs of the service have been met. 2 . Applicants must be citizens of or owe allegiance to the United States. Foreignborn apllcants must furnish proof of citizenship. . . . . . 3. Aplicants must have reached their eighteenth birthday. There is no m a x i m u m age limit for this examination. 4 . Applicants must be physically capable for performing the duties of the position and be free from such defects or diseases as would constitute employment hazards to themselves or would endanger f e l l o w employees or others. Persons with physical handicaps which they believe will not prevent their satisfactory performance of the duties set forth above are invited t o apply. 6. Appointments will be k n o w n as War Aircraft Radio Trainees Sought; Opportunity Trainees are needed for Aircraft Communicator positions with the Civil Aeronautics Administration, Department of Commerce. Men and women who are citizens between the ages of 18 and 40 may apply for these positions, which pay $2,190 per annum to start. Trainees will first enter on duty at the Aircraft Communicator Training Center in New York City where they will undergo an intensive training period for approximately six months. Transportation from the training school to t h e first field assignment will be at government expense and consideration will be given to placing employees at stations of their choice within C. A. A. Region I, comprising the states of Maine to Virginia, inclusive. It is pointed out t h a t the work of aircraft communicators will be highly import a n t as civilian aviation develops the war. Who May QQualify Applicants who have had experience in radio or aeronautical communications, or experience as ftn aeronautical dispatcher or t r a f fic controller or flying experience, may qualify for these positions. Possession of a valid commercial (or higher) pilot's certificate is also qualifying as is the completion of a six months course in aeronautical meteorology or navigation at an approval school. Successful completion of two years of college study in the field of communications, engineering, physical science, auditing, accounting or business administration may be substituted in full for the required experience. In addition, applicants must pass a written test designed to measure their aptitude for the position . Those interested should apply at once at Room G24, Federal Building, Christopher Street, New York. City. Service appointments. Such appointments generally will be for Ihe duration of the war and in no case will extend more than 6 months beyond the end of the war. 6. Appointments in the Federal service are made in accordance w i t h the War Manpower Commission policies and employment stabilization programs. This means generally that persons employed in ccrtain activities or occupations may be required to obtained statements of availability from their employers or from the United States Employment Service before they can be appointed. An o f f e r of Federal appointment will be accompanied by instructions as to what steps the person must take to secure necessary clearance. Statements of availability should not be secured until offer of appointment is received. Applications are not desired f r o m persons engaged in war work unless the position applied for requires the use of higher skills than the worker is using iu his present employment. 7 . Veterans Prefereuce. Preference in appointments (including the addition of extra points to earned ratings) is given under ccrtain conditions to ex-service men and women; to unmarried widows of deceased ex-service men; and to wives of such disabled ex-service men as are disqualified for appointment because of service connected disability. In rating the experience of a preference applicant, the time spent in the military service will be regarded as an extension of the time spent in the position he held when he entered such service. The veteran on whose service a preference claim is based m u s t have been honorably separated from the military service. When you have spotted the job t h a t suits you, do down to the office of the Civil Service Commission, 641 Washington St., New York City. Remember t h a t youH get about 21% more t h a n the salary listed because of overtime pay. And you'll need a certificate of availability if you're now engaged in an essential occupation. ACCOUNTANTS ( $ 3 « 0 0 to $CoOO, I n c l . ) : Commercial Cost. Fiscal, Chief. ADVISERS ( $ - 0 0 0 to $r>«00 I n c l u s i v e ) : Recreational. Civilian, Technical. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS ($3600 to $ 3 2 0 0 . Inclusive) : AGENTS (?3t»00 to *4<>00 I n c l u s i v e ) : Purchasing, Plant. Special. AIDE ( * 1 3 « 0 to 9 3 3 0 0 , I n c l u s i v e ) : Laboratory, Physical Science. Conserva tion, Engineering, Allowance. Photographic. ANALYSIS ( $ 3 0 0 0 to $ 5 « 0 0 , I n c l . ) : Statistical, Cost, Administrative, Marketing, Management, Corporate, Classification. Pictorial, Budget, Research, Procedural. Prinflpal Cost. Depot Operations. ARCHITECT ( $ 3 8 0 0 ) . ASSISTANTS ( $ 1 3 2 0 to $ 3 0 0 0 I n c l u s i v e ) : Employee Relation, Passenger Traffic, Service Training, Laboratory Attendant, Asst. Laboritorian Roentgenology. AUDITORS ( $ 2 0 0 0 to $ 3 8 0 0 , I n c l u s i v e ) : Principal. Cost. Construction Cost, Commissary. BACTERIOLOGIST ( $ 3 0 0 0 to $ 3 6 0 0 , Inclusive : Jr., Assistant. CHEMIST ( $ 2 0 0 0 to $33©0, I n c l u s i v e ) . CHIEFS ( $ 2 « 0 0 to 3 3 3 0 0 . I n c l u s i v e ) : Storage Section. Routing Unit. Personnel. , CLERKS ( $ 1 8 0 0 to $ 2 3 0 0 I n c l u s i v e ) : Law, Chem. Warfare Matls., In-ServiceTraining, Film Editor Fiscal Accounting, Editorial ( F r e n c h ) . Principal Auditing, Shipping & Receiving, Freight Rate, Commissary, Accounting, Supervising, Chief, Personnel, Planning, Troop Embarkation. Construction Cost Auditor, Censorship Translation, Editorial, Storekeeper Gauger. CONSERVATIONIST ( $ 3 0 0 0 to $2000, Inclusive): Soil. CONSULTANT ( $ 1 0 . 0 0 to $ 3 0 . 0 0 Per Day <1 $ 2 0 0 0 . Inclusive : Expert, Technical Trainee. CO ORDINATOR ( $ 2 0 0 0 ) : Material. COUNSELOR ( $ 3 0 0 0 to $ 3 5 0 0 . Incl.) I Employee. DESIGNER ( $ 2 0 0 0 ) , Tool. DIRECTOR ( $ 2 0 0 0 to $ 3 3 0 0 , I n c l u s i v e ) : Training. DRAFTSMAN ( $ 1 3 2 0 to $ 4 0 0 0 I n c l . ) : Engineering, Trainee. Illustrative. Set Designer, Statistical. EDITOR ( $ 2 0 0 0 to 9 3 3 0 0 , Inclusive) I Technical, Film. ENGINEERS ( $ 2 0 0 0 to $ 1 0 0 0 I n c . ) : Mechanical Sprinkler, Electrical, Material, Principal Lubrication, Safety. Production Security, Construction. Aeronautical, Hydraulic, Chemical, Welding, Exhibits, Gage Designer, Studio Control, Production, Mechanical, Commodity. ESTIMATOR ( $ 2 0 0 0 ) , a Materials. EXAMINER ($.07 to $ 1 5 0 0 Inclusive) I Rating Trainee, Pre-Exaniinor. Final, Tariff Rate, c l o t h i n g & Textile. EM'EDlTEIt ( $ 2 0 0 0 ) . EXPERT ( $ 2 0 0 0 ) : Watch. FOREMAN ($.8C. P. I D , Jr. GEOLOGIST ( $ ' 0 0 0 to $ 3 0 0 0 Inc.) : HELPER ($.07 tu $11 lO, I n c l u s i v e ) : Mechanical Gagv Checker, Laboratory, Outlet's. Tuesday, September 12, 19441] IIYG (EN 1ST ( $ 1 0 3 0 ) 1 Jr. Aircraft Welder, Rome. $ 1 8 0 0 p.a. Dental. Apprentice Toolmaker. New Jersey, $ . 5 5 ILLUSTRATOR ( | I 8 3 0 to 9 3 6 0 0 , Incl.) I per hr. Artist. Toolmaker, New Jersey, $ 1 . 3 1 - $ 1 . 3 8 per INSPECTORS ( 9 1 4 4 0 to 9 4 4 0 0 I n c l . ) : hr. Engineering Materials, Textiles, OrdCaulker, New York, $ 1 . 1 3 per hr. nance Materials, Radio, Supplies & Fumigator, New York, $ . 0 8 per hr. Equip, Materials, Administrative Welder Gas Sc Elec. (Marino), New Proc., Subsistence ( C o f f e e ) , Paper & York, $ 1 . 1 0 per hr. Paper Prod., Mechanical Air Carrier, MISCELLANEOUS: Transp. Equip., Subsistence, Tire Mail Handler, New York & Long Island, Clothing, Plant Quarantine, Safety, $ 1 5 0 0 p.a.; $ . 5 5 per hr. Construction, Electrical. Shipyard. Fumigator, Upstate. $ . 0 8 per hr. Tool & Gage. Shipbuilding, Heavy Examiner, New York, $ . 0 9 - $ . 9 0 per hr. Equip., Chemicals, Procurcemnt, MaDistributor, New York. $ . 0 4 per hr. rine, Rail, Oil, In-Bound-Property R.R. Brakeman, New Jersey, $ . 9 4 per hr. Section. Blacksmith. New York, tc L o n g Island, INTERVIEWER ( 9 1 9 8 0 ) : $ 1 . 0 4 - $ 1 . 1 6 per hr. Employment. Battery man, New York & Long Island, INVESTIGATOR ( 9 3 3 0 0 to 9 3 3 0 0 I n e l . ) : $ . 9 0 per hr. Cimmodlty, Junior. Chassis & Wheel Aligner, New York, LIBRARIAN ( 9 1 8 0 0 ) . $ . 8 7 per hr. MANAGER ( 9 3 2 0 0 t o 9 3 8 0 6 I n c l u s i v e ) : Lctterer, New York, $ 1 4 4 0 p.a. Traffic, Real Estate. A u t o Tire Spot Vulcanizer, New York, METALURGIST ( 9 3 0 0 0 ) . $.P0 per hr. NEGATIVE CUTTER ( 9 3 9 0 0 to 9 3 3 0 0 , Sr. Upholsterer. New York, $ . 9 8 per hr. Inclusive). Stereotyper, Washington, $ 1 . 4 0 per hr. NEGOTIATOR ( $ 3 8 0 0 to 9 8 0 0 0 , Incl.) : Sorter, New York. $ . 0 7 per hr. Contract, Termination. Sizer, Marker, Examiner, & Folder. N U R S E ( $ 5 1 0 . 0 0 to 9 1 8 0 0 . I n c l u s i v e ) : New York, $ . 0 7 per hr. Student, Head, Graduate. Seamstress New York, $ . 7 0 per hr. OFFICERS ( $ 3 0 0 0 to $ 5 0 0 0 I n c l u s i v e ) : Pressman & Plate Printer, Washington, Administrative, Priority Control, Radio $ 1 0 . 5 0 per day. Program, Personnel, Sales, Property Shovel Operator. N o w York, $ 1 . 0 4 p . h . & Supply. Field Property., Assistant Power Machine Operator, New York, Regional, Property Disposal. $ . 0 7 - $ . 7 3 per hr. OPERATOR ( $ 1 4 4 0 ) : Packer, New York, New Jersey, $.77Projector. $ . 9 9 per hr. PHOTOGRAPHER ( 9 1 8 0 0 t o 9 3 0 0 0 Inc.) : Painter. New York, Long Island, $.90PHYSICIST ( $ 3 0 0 0 ) . $ 1 . 0 0 per hr. PROJECTIONIST ( 9 1 4 4 0 to 9 3 0 0 0 , Incl.) : Radio Positions, New York. $ 1 . 1 0 p.h. Motion Picture. REPAIRMAN: PROPERTY MAN ( $ 3 9 0 0 ) : Office Appliance Repairman. New York, Ungraded. Long Island City, $ 1 6 8 $ - $ 1 8 0 0 p.a. PSYCHOLOGIST ( $ 3 6 0 0 to 9 4 6 0 0 , I n c l . ) . Office Machine Repairman. New York, REPORTER ( 9 3 3 0 0 ) . $ 1 8 0 0 - $ 2 0 4 0 p.a. R E P R E S E N T A T I V E ( 9 1 9 8 0 to 9 3 6 0 0 , IaTypewriter Repairman, New York, elusive): $ 1 8 6 0 p.a. SPECIALISTS ( 9 2 6 0 0 t o 9 4 6 0 0 I n e l . ) : Telephone Repairman (Teletype). N e w Commodity Price (Women's App.), Food York, $ 1 . 0 2 per hr. Preservation, Industrial Procoating, Sr. Tire Repairman, N e w York, $ 1 . 0 4 Training, Regional Commodity Price $ 1 . 1 0 per hr. (Dry Groceries), Material, ProcureArmament Repairman. Dun woody Instiment, Defense Security Promotion, tute, Minnesota. $ 5 . 9 2 per diem. Form, Regional Commodity Price Sheet Metal Worker, New York, N e w , (Restaurant). Jersey, $ 1 . 0 4 - $ 1 . 1 3 per hr. Field, Farm Placement, Storekeeper, New York, New Jersey. STATISTICIANS ( $ 3 0 0 0 to $ 4 6 0 0 , Incl.) : $ 1 4 4 0 - $ 1 8 0 0 P.a. SUPERINTENDENT ($3000) : Laundry Assistant. Overseas Vacancies SUPERVISOR ( $ 1 8 0 0 to $ 2 6 0 0 I n c l . ) : Ice Plant Operator, Bermuda. $ 2 6 0 0 Tabulating Machine, P h o t o s t a t Unit, $ 2 8 7 5 per annum. Payroll Clerk. Regional. Evaporator Operator, Bermuda, $ 2 6 0 0 TECHNICIANS ( $ 1 0 3 0 t o $ 4 0 0 0 I n e l . ) : $ 3 8 7 5 p.a. Medical Clinical, Offset. Medical SurArmature Winder, Bermuda, $2600gery. $ 2 8 7 5 p.a. Associate, Miscellaneous. Diesel Oiler, Bermuda. $ 2 3 0 0 $ 2 5 0 0 p.a. TRANSLATOR ( $ 1 8 0 0 to $ 3 3 0 0 , Incl.) : Mechanic (Sheet Metal). Bermuda. Chinese. Technical, Censorship. French. $ 2 6 0 0 p.a. VETERINIAN ( $ 3 0 0 0 ) . Tinsmith, Bermuda. $ 2 0 0 0 p.a. WRITER ( 9 3 0 0 © ) : Firefighter. Bermuda, $ 2 4 0 0 p.a. Editor. Plumber, Bermuda, $ 2 6 0 0 p.a. POSITION: Carpenter, Bermuda. $ 2 6 0 0 p.a. Attendants, N e w Jersey, Upstate, N e w Fire Truck Driver. Bermuda. $ 2 4 0 0 p'.a. York, $ 1 2 0 0 - $ 1 4 4 0 p.a., $.04-$,78 per Boiler Operator, Bermuda. $ 2 6 0 0 - $ 2 8 7 5 hr., $23.0O-$26.OO per wk. p.a. Chauffeur, Rome, New York, $ 1 3 2 0 Electrician Bermuda. $ 2 0 0 0 - $ 2 8 7 5 p.a. $ 1 5 0 0 p.a., $.55-$.84 per hr. Armature & Coil Winder, Bermuda, Carpenter, New York, $ . 8 4 - $ 1 . 2 3 per hr. Checker, New Jersey, N e w York, $ 1 6 2 0 - $ 2 0 0 0 p.a. $ 2 0 0 0 p.a. Cook & Baker, Rome, New York, $ 1 3 2 0 p.a., $ . 7 5 - $ , 0 2 per hr., $ 2 8 . 4 0 - $ 3 4 . 0 0 per wk. Elevator Operators, New York, New Jersey, $ 1 2 0 0 - $ 1 3 2 0 p.a. Electrician, Rome, New York, New Jersey. $ 2 2 0 0 p.a., $1.14-$1.3G per hr„ $ 1 0 . 0 8 per diem. Firefighter, Rome, $ 1 0 8 0 - $ 1 8 0 0 p.a. Stationary Boiler Fireman, New York, Upstate. $ 1 3 2 0 - $ 1 5 0 0 p.a., $ . 8 7 per One of the big problems in plachr. , ing veterans on civil service jobs, Guard, New York, New Jersey, $ 1 5 0 0 says Cornelius D. Coddington, is $ 2 2 0 0 p.a. the problem of those men who HELPERS: A u t o Mechanic Helper, N e w York, don't have the qualifications for Long Island City, $ . 7 6 per hr. the jobs they want. Coddington, Sheet Metal Helper. New York. $.84 Veterans Placement Representaper hr. Electrician Helper, New York, $.77-$.89 tive for the Second Regional Ofper hr. fice, U. S. Civil Service CommisStock Tracers Helper, Rome, $ 1 5 0 0 p.a-f Ordnance Helper, New Jersey, $ . 0 4 per sion, last week pointed out to veteran organization representatives hr. Machinist Helper, Ungraded, Long Island t h a t the Government is attemptCity, $ 1 0 2 0 p.a. Trades Helper. New York, $ . 8 0 per hr. ing to place every veteran who can Typewriter Mechanic Helper, New York, be placed, in accordance with re$ . 7 7 per hr. gulations. However, the qualificaJanitor, New York, Long Island, Staten tions for Federal jobs are usually Island, $ 1 3 0 0 - $ 1 5 0 0 p.a. $.50-$.G5 such t h a t the man who hasn't per hr. Laborer. New York. Rome, Upstate, them can't very well expect to Long Island and New Jersey, $5.25- get the job. $ 0 . 4 0 per diem. The trouble comes when the vet Laundry Operator, N e w York, Long Island, $1200-$1500 p.a„ $ 2 4 . 8 0 - is turned down—and then some$ 3 9 . 6 0 per wk., $ . 5 7 - $ . 8 2 per hr. times comes back with the cry Offset Operator, New York, $ 1 0 2 0 p.a. Marine Positions, New York, Long t h a t he was discriminated against. Island City, $ 1 6 8 0 - $ 3 8 0 0 p.a.. $.79Mr. Coddington is willing to ex$.1)0 per hr. plain to any veteran why he was Machinist, Rome, N . Y. $ 1 . 0 4 - $ 1 . 1 0 turned down for a given job. "My per hr., $ 1 8 0 0 - $ 3 2 0 0 p.a. job is to try to place veterans, MECHANICS: Jr. Auto Mechanic Rome, N e w York, not deny them positions," he says. $ 1 8 0 0 p.a., $ . 8 7 - $ l . 0 0 per hr. Today, he and his aids interview General Mechanic, New York, $ 1 . 0 4 per some 75 veterans daily. hr. Auto Mechanic, N e w York, $.81-$1.1G I n order to circularize the varper hr. ious positions open to veterans, Sub. General Mechanic, New York, $ . 7 0 the Veterans Placement Bureau per hr. Sub. General Auto Mechanic, New York, utilizes all media for publicity, in$ . 7 0 per hr. cluding sending out a mimeograMechanic, New York, New Jersey, phed leaflet containing a list of $ 1 0 . 0 8 per diem, $ 1 8 6 0 p.a. Rigger Mechanic, New York, $ 1 8 6 0 p.a. job-opportunities, to the various Addressograpli Mach. Mech,, New York, veteran organizations. $ 1 8 0 0 p.a. Some of the organizations with Mechanic Learner, Rome, $ 1 3 0 0 p.a. Aircraft Mechanic, New York, $ 3 3 0 0 which Coddington has met are P.a. the Disabled American Veterans, MISt . MECHANICAL T R A D E S : "G. I." Vets, Alexander Hamilton R.R. Brakeman, New Jersey. $.04 p.li. Blacksmith (Marino), New York, $ 1 . 1 0 Chapter of the Military Order of per hr. the Purple Heart. Civil Service Commission Seeks Clerk-Typists Approximately 100 vacancies for clerical employees exist in t h e New York Regional Office of t h e United States Civil Service Commission. James E. Rossell, Regional Director, stated t h a t those vacancies must be filled at once. Most of the positions are for Clerk-Typists, who are needed because of t h e change in emphasis in the Com* mission's work caused by the e n actment of t h e Veterans' Prefer* ence Act of 1944. According to Mr. Rossell, the revision of the Civil Service procedure brought about by this Act has materially increased the burden placed on his office and additional clerical workers are necessary to insure t h a t prompt and efficient service may be given both to applicants for Federal employment and to various Federal agencies in New Jersey and New York. Men and women who are interested in these positions should apply at once at Room 662, Federal Building, Christopher Street, New York City. However, those now employed in essential industry at their highest skill should not a p ply. DON'T FORGET! Send that boy overseas his CHRISTMAS GIFT Sept. 15 to Oct. 15 N o Request Required EATON'S GIFT BASKET SHOP 943 . FLATBUSH AVE., BU 4-47 40 BROOKLYN Why Vets Don't Always Get Jobs They Want State Retirement Due For Extensive (Continued from Page 1) exceeding 6% as fixed by the Comptroller. c Insurance ol all loans in the retirement system so t h a t upon the death of a member while in active service the loan would be repaid from a fund accumulated from a portion of the interest payments. /: Optional retirement at age 55 or a f t e r 30 years of service for all institutional employees or other employees whose duties involve substantial physical exertion. n Optional retirement after 35 years of service for all other employees. An option to purchase an ad- System Change ditional annuity by extra contributions to bear interest at a rate established by the Comptroller. O Optional retirement a f t e r 25 years of service at rates fixed by the Comptroller. IA Exemption of retirement allowances from inheritance tax, income tax. 1 1 Permission to transfer from hospital system. Every effort will be made by the Association to secure the cooperation of Comptroller Frank C. Moore, who is conducting a study of the New York State Retirement System. Changes in the statute will undoubtedly be proposed at the next session of the Legislation I'm w a l k i n g on alrt Cools and soothes tired, hot feet. Relieves itching, scaling and cracking of Athlete's Foot. Antiseptic. Deodorizing. Purchased separately 1.00 FOOT-STICK. Results a r e quick t Brushless. Works whether water is cold, hot, hard or soft. Contains Active Ozone. Purchased separately .50 SHAVE-STICK. You're breathless! MOUTH MIST. Refreshing mouth wash. Marvelous dentifrice. Excellent for massaging gums, too. Purchased separately 1.00 NO ftdtral tax HOUSE OF GOURIELLI 1 6 E. 5 5 t h St.. N e w Y o r k 2 2 . N . Y . - CEMETERY (Non-Sectarian) BUSHWICK AV. * CONWAY ST. Brooklyn GLenmore 5 - 5 3 0 0 - 9 3 0 1 The new Gibron Section completely landscaped and all w i t h perpetual care, la now open for both single graves and plots. PRICE OF LOTS Depending upon Location Persona desiring time lor payment will ba accomodated. Single Graves for three interments in tho New Park Section with perpetual care and including the first open9175 Single Graves for three internments iu other sections without perpetual care but including the first opening, 9 1 0 0 S U M M E R H A I R CUTS For a beautiful, easy-lo-manage coiffure, it's tho cutting that counts I Bring out your best features. Natural w a v e encouraged by celebrated personality tnoldcr. Consultation and styling (includes shampoo and s e t ) , $3.< 1.50. 3 7 0 5th Av. ( 3 5 - 3 0 . Sits.) U BILL BAILEY Ml'rray Hill 3 - 3 3 1 4 HAHt bTYLISG I 4