History 12 Ms. Lacroix Name ___________________________________ Unit 5 – Progress & Uncertainty: The Cold War (1963-1991) Learning Outcomes Identify and discuss the reasons for and outcome of the Vietnam War Evaluate the impact of nationalism in the Middle East, Indochina, Eastern Europe, and the U.S.S.R. Discuss the role of the great/superpowers in the Middle East Understand and assess the importance of détente during the Cold War Discuss the role of the nuclear arms race in the last decades of the Cold War Discuss the role of technology in the collapse of the Cold War Assess the reasons for the end of communism in Eastern Europe and the U.S.S.R. Assess the role of Mikhail Gorbachev in the events leading up to the collapse of communism and the end of the Cold War Tasks to be completed 1. 2. 3. 4. Lecture style note-taking DBQs Unit Quizzes Final Exam Terms to know: Vietnam Viet Cong Henry Kissinger Pol Pot Palestin War Golan Heights Six Day War OPEC Ayatollah Khomeini Margaret Thatcher Détente Helsinki Accords Solidarity Janos Kadar Helmut Kohl Nicolae Ceausescu Ethnic Cleansing Boris Yeltsin Ho Chi Minh Dien Bien Phu Geneva Agreement Gulf of Tonkin Ho Chi Minh Trail Vietnamization Two Track Formula Pathet Lao Khmer Rouge Boat People Arab League Ben Gurion Suez War Gamal Nasser Aswan Dam El Fatah/P.L.O. Gaza Strip West Bank Moshe Dayan Anwar Sadat Yom Kippur War Camp David Accords Islamic Fundamentalism Shiite Saddam Hussein George Bush Gulf War Babrak Karmal Mujaheddin Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty S.A.L.T. I/II Cruise Missile Strategic Defence Initiative Lech Walesa General Jaruzelski Tadeusz Mazowiecki Jozsef Natal Erich Honecker Eron Krenz Vaclav Havel Alexander Dubcek Velvet Revolution Tidor Zhivkov Slobodan Milosevic Franjo Tudjman Leonid Brezhnev Apparatachiks Mikhail Gorbachev Glasnost Perestroika Reform Congres Readings Howarth (Grey) text: Chapter 34 pp. 201 Chapter 36 pp. 217-230 Chapter 37 pp. 235-239 Chapter 38 pp. 244-245 Chapter 43 pp. 277-280 Chapter 45 pp. 288-294 Chapter 46 pp. 295-298 DeMarco (Red) text: Chapter 17 pp. 214-223 Chapter 19 pp. 242-252 Chapter 18 pp. 229-241 Chapter 16 pp. 199 - 212 History 12 Ms. Lacroix name ____________________________________ Progress & Uncertainty – pre-lesson questions Lesson 1 & 2Key Concepts: Key Players: The Vietnam War containment ‘Titoist’ communism nationalism Cold war domino theory Vietnamization Guerilla warfare Nixon Doctrine South Vietnam North Vietnam Diem Bien Phu Ho Chi Minh ARVN North Vietnamese Army United States Viet Cong NLF (Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon) Preamble: WWII demonstrated to the USA that isolationism based on a false sense of security failed. Containment and intervention were the new policies. Does this compromise the historical notion of national self-determination? Is national security compromised by revolutionary independence movements? South Vietnam under Diem 1954-63 Nepotism and graft Key Notes First Indochina War (Vietnam) Vietnam Conflict 1946-54 1961-75 FRANCE AMERICA (military action from 1965-72) Today there is one country called the Republic of Vietnam Americans not defeated in the field but withdraw after 1973 truce Are economically weak today Vietnam in 1945 The French, Japanese, Viet Minh and Emperor Bao Dai all claim rule over Vietnam After fall of France in 1940, French Indochina under Japanese control VIET MINH opposed to French and Japanese imperialism, waged guerilla warfare until Japanese are ousted in 1945 HO CHI MINH set up government in Hanoi, called Democratic People’s Republic of Vietnam, but France returns to Indochina and gains control of the South – North Vietnam refuses to be controlled by France and latter would not grant independence – hence the conflict Viet Minh – nationalist or communist? THE FIRST INDOCHINA WAR – 1946-54 Reasons for? (H 201) Why victory for the Viet Minh? (include Dien Bien Phu. (D 215) Geneva Agreements (Accord) of 1954 Provide specific details plus hist. sig. (D 215) (H 214) (mapbook 128) Eisenhower’s “domino theory” (D 215) ANZUS Pact (1951) (H 215) SEATO 1954 (H 215) Purpose Members Weaknesses Historical significance Reasons for French loss in Indochina (in class) Map Book page 128-29 – make sure you are familiar with this geographic area… CHINA CAMBODIA THAILAND LAOS VIETNAM (N and S)