Kill a Commie for Mommy! Korea Suez Cuba Chairman Mao 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 This President’s doctrine aimed at aiding democratic European countries in the fight against communism. Who was Harry Truman? The Senator whose antagonism towards communism led to creation of the House UnAmerican Activities Committee. Who was Joseph McCarthy? This Soviet leader, in his speech to the Soviet Congress, denounced Stalin, beginning a process of DeStalinization Who was Nikita Khrushchev? In 1948, this American lawyer, author, government official, and lecturer was charged with being a Soviet spy. Who was Alger Hiss? In 1955, this country would join NATO. What was West Germany? Leaders of North and South Korea in 1950 Who were Kim Il-sung and Syngman Rhee? This American commander would lead the UN troops in Korea. Who was General Douglas MacArthur? The treaty, although never bringing peaceful agreement between the north and south, would be signed at this city. Where was Panmunjom? The British PM who would talk Truman out of using atomic weapons in the Korean War. Who was Clement Atlee? Although the USSR was part of the Security Council of the UN, they did not boycott the UN decision to invade Korea. Why not? They were boycotting the UN due to the decision to omit China (under Mao) to the United Nations. Egypt’s President, Gamal Abdel Nassar, would broker an arms deal with this Soviet bloc country. What was Czechoslovakia? The class of “mandate area” given to the Middle East after WWI What is “A”? The American Secretary of State who controlled financing decisions concerning the Aswan Dam during the Suez Crisis. Who was John Foster Dulles? CENTO, a treaty organization aimed at containing communism within the Middle East, was also known as… What was the “Baghdad Pact”? Identify which countries/organizations are depicted in the political cartoon and identify the history. USSR Hungary U.N. U.K. Egypt France Israel Little world attention was paid to Hungary in 1956 as the country attempted to break free from Soviet domination Instead, the major powers and the UN were focused on the Suez Crisis The Cuban dictator who was ousted during the Cuban revolution (led by Fidel Castro). Who was Fulgencio Batista? The year in which the CIA launched the unsuccessful Bay of Pigs invasion. What was 1961? The Bay of Pigs invasion was launched from this central American country. What is Guatemala? Interpret the political cartoon. In the speech Castro is giving to the crowd, he uses Spanish when referring to Cuban independence. When denouncing America, he slips to Russian with the word “nyet”, indicating his communist ties to that country. A reference to the ‘domino theory’ that Cuba has become a satellite of the USSR. He said “We have been eyeball to eyeball and the other fella just blinked”? Who was Secretary of State Dean Rusk? The first President of an independent Republic of China Who was Sun Yat-sen? The military branch that fought and won the Boxer Rebellion. Who were the Kuomintang”? The year in which Mao would establish the “People’s Republic of China” What was 1949? Chiang Kai-shek would retreat to Taiwan during the Civil War. Taiwan, under earlier Japanese rule, had been known by which name? What was “Formosa”? 3 key reasons for the Sino-Soviet split. What was: 1. lack of Soviet aid in the Korean war 2. slow withdrawal of Soviet ownership of key Chinese industries 3. Khrushchev’s insistence that the USSR and USA were the only two superpowers 4. China starts to develop a nuclear weapon program 5. USSR gave Mao limited aid during Civil War 6. USSR didn’t approve of Mao’s “Great Leap Forward” Nukes In chronological order (you don’t have to give the year), list the 9 countries in the world that have launched successful (?) nuclear weapons tests. What are: • USA (1945) • USSR (1949) • U.K. (1952) • France (1960) • China (1964) • India (1974) • Israel (1979) • Pakistan (1998) • North Korea (2006)