Lesson Plan Course Title: Concepts of Engineering and Technology Session Title: How Biotechnology Has Affected My Life Performance Objective: Upon completion of this lesson you will have demonstrated to the class how biotechnology has affected yourself or someone you know by creating a PowerPoint presentation to present your case. Specific Objectives: Students will be able to: Research your own life and those around you and create a PowerPoint presentation about how biotechnology has influenced someone’s life. Use critical thinking analysis in evaluating the situation and present the information in a scientific method. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation to communicate ideas. Show pictures to demonstrate your idea. Explain the ethical values/use of the biotechnology based on evidence. Show your scientific method for conducting your research. Make informed decisions using critical thinking and scientific problem solving based on your evidence of the biotechnology whether good or bad. Show how you collected your data and the validity of the data. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Concepts of Engineering and Technology: 130.362 (c)(2)(A) ...use clear and concise written, verbal, and visual communication techniques; 130.362 (c)(4)(A)(B)(D) ...describe how technology has affected individuals, societies, cultures, economies, and environments; ...describe how the development and use of technology influenced past events; ...predict possible changes caused by the advances of technology. 130.362 (c)(5)(A)(B)(C)(E)(G)(H)(I) ...describe and demonstrate how teams function; …indentify characteristics of good team leaders and team members; …work in a team face-to-face or in a virtual environment to solve problems; …identify employers’ expectations and appropriate work habits; …describe ethical behavior and decision making through use of examples; Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 … use time-management techniques to develop team schedules to meet project objectives; …complete projects according to established criteria. 130.362 (c)(7)(A)(B)(C)(D)(E) ...describe the fields of biotechnology; ...describe career opportunities in biotechnology; ...apply design concepts to problems in biotechnology; ...identify fields related to biotechnology; ...identify currently emerging issues in biotechnology. Computer Science I: 126.22. (3)(c)(A)(B) ...discuss copyright laws/issues and model ethical acquisition and use of digital information, citing sources using established methods; ...demonstrate proper etiquette and knowledge of acceptable use policies when using networks, especially resources on the Internet and intranet; 126.22. (4)(c)(A) ...use local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs), including the Internet and intranet, in research and resource sharing; 126.22. (6)(c)(B) ...implement methods for the evaluation of the information using defined rubrics. 126.22. (8)(c)(B)(C) ...demonstrate proficiency in, appropriate use of, and navigation of LANs and WANs for research and for sharing of resources; ...extend the learning environment beyond the school walls with digital products created to increase teaching and learning in the foundation and enrichment curricula; Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.44 (b)(6)(A)(B) …expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening and discussing; …rely on context to determine meanings of words and phrases such as figurative language, connotation and denotation of words, analogies, idioms, and technical vocabulary. 110.44 (b)(7)(H)(I) …use study strategies such as note taking, outlining, and using study-guide questions to better understand texts; …read silently with comprehension for a sustained period time. Mathematical Models with Applications: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 111.36 (c)(2)(A)(B)(C) …interpret information from various graphs, including line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, histograms, scatter plots, line plots, stem and leaf plots, and box and whisker plots to draw conclusions from the data; ….analyze numerical data using measures of central tendency, variability, and correlation in order to make inferences; …analyze graphs from journals, newspapers, and other sources to determine the validity of stated arguments; Teacher Preparation: The teacher should prepare a brief PowerPoint presentation on how biotechnology has affected one or two people that they know and include scientific data that could be used to research the information about the two people. This will be used to show the kind of data the teacher will expect the student to show in their presentation. They should research what information may be acquired by the students from library or computers, so they will be aware of the student’s capabilities. The teacher may even want to prepare an example of a power point or make handouts for the students to model from. References: Daugherty, E. (2006). Biotechnology: Science for the New Millennium. EMC Publishing. Gomez, & Oaks, & Leone. (2006). Engineering Your Future: A Project-Based Introduction to Engineering 2nd Edition. Great Lakes Press, Inc. Karsnitz, J. & Hutchinson, J. & O’Brien, S. (2008). Engineering Design and Introduction. Cengage Learning Inc./Delmar Instructional Aids: 1. PowerPoint presentation 2. Internet Materials Needed: 1. Terms and Definitions handout for each student 2. How Biotechnology Has Affected My Life rubric Equipment Needed: 1. Computers with PowerPoint installed 2. Over head projector 3. Printer Learner Preparation: Core science classes will prepare students for this lesson. Introduction Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SAY: Today we are going look at how biotechnology affects our personal lives. ASK: What do you think I mean by this? SHOW: PowerPoint presentation and discuss. ASK: Can you think of something in your life? SAY: I want you to brainstorm with another student to see if you can come up with a story you can talk about on how biotechnology has affected someone in your life. SAY: I want you to brainstorm on how you could find valid scientific information to support your idea. SAY: For our assignment today, you are going to research how biotechnology has affected yourself or someone you know, and then you will present your case by designing a PowerPoint presentation. You will make a 3-5 minute presentation to the class. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor . I. Describe what biotechnology is. A. Why is it important for us to study it? B. How does it affect our lives? C. Discuss why it is important and what ethical values are. Teacher should review presentation for terms. II. Show PowerPoint presentation and discuss how biotechnology affects our lives. A. Identify events of someone in your life. B. Identify terms used with biotechnology C. Identify ethical issues around your PowerPoint. D. Summarize and compare what you have seen with what they may have seen in their lives. Teacher presents PowerPoint and expands on it. III. Teacher presents the activity A. Research how biotechnology has influenced their own life and someone around them. B. Use critical thinking analysis in evaluating the situation C. Show scientific method for conducting research. D. Explain the ethical values/use of the biotechnology based on evidence. E. Show how data was collected and the Teacher monitors and guides discussion. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 validity of the data. IV. Students brainstorm for ideas A. Students hold discussion on biotechnology in their lives. B. Students brainstorm their own design ideas for their PowerPoint. C. Students develop a timeline for their project. Teacher introduces the activity and establishes standards for activity. V. Students Prepare PowerPoint presentation on how biotechnology affects their lives to include: A. Cover slide B. Objective slide C. Reference slide where information came from D. Research information E. Pictures to communicate ideas VI. Students present PowerPoint case to class. A. Students will present 3 to 5 minutes. B. Teacher will assess activity with rubric. Teacher encourages students in giving their presentation. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): The teacher must explain the PowerPoint as they go through the lesson. The teacher should not just read it or let the students read it. Explain and give personal examples as they go. As students are brain storming walk around the class and help to guide the students discussion. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students should be monitored while they are doing research, discussion, and PowerPoint design to ensure they are on task. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: What have we learned from this lesson? Answer: Biotechnology is all around us and it shapes our lives and our future. (You might want to guide the students into answering this question to bring in information about what is currently happening in their lives.) Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Watch the students in their discussion to evaluate how much they have learned. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): The formal assessment will be the evaluation of the PowerPoint presentation they designed and made assessed with the rubric provided with this lesson. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Have the students bring in a news article about biotechnology to discuss in class. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 Terms and Definitions Biotechnology Air pollution - a product of hazardous wastes that results in acid rain, smog, and ozone layer depletion problems. Antibodies - part of the body’s immune system, consisting of protein cells that attack and immobilize a foreign substance in the body. Biochemical conversion - a conversion process for yielding biomass. Bioengineering - the application of engineering and technology concepts to biological and nonmedical systems for humans. Biofuels - by-products of bioconversion: includes biogas (40 percent carbon dioxide and 60 percent methane), liquid methanol and ethanol, and other liquid fuels. Biohydrometallurgy - a microbial leaching process used to remove metal deposits from overburden. Biomaterial applications - the use of microorganisms to remove metals from rock, soil, and other materials. It also involves waste water recycling, gold production, and the production of innovated materials for bio-industrial application such as enhanced oil recovery, plastics, and foodstuffs. Biomass – a renewable energy source, biological material derived from living, or recently living organisms, such as wood, waster, (hydrogen) gas, and alcohol fuels. Biomass is commonly plant matter grown to generate electricity or produce heat. Biospheres - closely controlled plant production environments in which severe conditions, such as cold spells or droughts, never exist. Hydroponics - cultivation of plants in water containing dissolved inorganic nutrients, rather than in soil. Sanitary landfill - a solid waste disposal site located away from groundwater and surface water, its operation involves converging the waste periodically with layers of dirt to limit air pollution, disease, and rodent infestation. Burning is not permitted and air and water pollution are reduced. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 Biotechnology - is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living things in engineering, technology, medicine, and other useful applications. Modern use of the term includes genetic engineering as well as cell and tissue culture technologies. Genetic engineering - a technological field that involves splicing different pieces of genetic information together to form new genetic codes or sequences. Ethics - is concerned with standards, rules or guidelines for morally or socially approved conduct, such as being honest or trustworthy or acting in the best interest of a society. Ethics addresses questions about morality - that is, concepts such as good and bad, noble and ignoble, right and wrong, justice and virtue. Leadership - is stated as the process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task. Integrity - moral excellence or having a sense of honesty and truthfulness in regard to the motivations for one’s actions. Integrity has to do with consistency of actions, values, methods, measures, principles, expectations and outcomes. Honesty - fair and just, free of deceit and untruthfulness, sincere. Honesty refers to a facet of moral character and denotes positive, virtuous attributes such as integrity, truthfulness, and straightforwardness along with the absence of lying, cheating, or theft. Work Habits - an acquired pattern of work behavior that often occurs automatically. Work routines that are repeated regularly. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 How Biotechnology Has Affected My Life Presentation Rubric Task Statement: Design a PowerPoint presentation on how biotechnology has influenced someone’s life and make a 3-5 minute presentation. Task Assignment: Student teams will research how biotechnology has influenced someone’s life and design a PowerPoint presentation with a cover slide, objective slide, reference slide, and pictures and make a 3-5 minute team presentation. Criteria Concepts/Skills to be Assessed Team reh and searc discussion of how biotechnology has affected someone’s life Novice 1 Contributes to the research and discussion 10% of the time and listens to team members Criteria Categories (Novice to Exemplary) Developing Accomplished 2 3 Contributes to the Contributes to the research and discussion research and discussion 25% of the time and 50% of the time and listens to team members listens to team members Exemplary 4 Contributes to the research and discussion 100% of the time and listens to team members (Possible 25 points) Designs PowerPoint presentation (1-5 points) Cover slide, objective slide, pictures to communicate ideas, reference slide were included in the PPT (6-15 points) Cover slide, objective slide, pictures to communicate ideas, reference slide were included in the PPT with attention to design (16-20 points) Cover slide, objective slide, pictures to communicate ideas, reference slide were included in the PPT with attention to design and color (21-25 points) Cover slide, objective slide, pictures to communicate ideas, reference slide were included in the PPT, with attention to design, color, and sound (Possible 25 points) Effectiveness of the idea (how clearly presentation demonstrates safety point) (1-5 points) Demonstrates effectively 1 point on affects of biotechnology (6-15 points) Demonstrates effectively 2 points on affects of biotechnology (16-20 points) Demonstrates effectively 3 points on affects of biotechnology (21-25 points) Demonstrates effectively 4 points on affects of biotechnology (Possible 25 points) Team presentation and delivery (3-5 minutes) (1-5 points) Makes presentation for less than 3 minutes (6-15 points) All team members share in making 3-5 minute presentation (16-20 points) All team members share in making 3-5 minute presentation and class (21-25 points) All team members share equally in making 3-5 minute presentation and class applauds the effort (16-20 points) (21-25 points) Total Points:________ (1-5 points) (6-15 points) (Possible 25 points) A = 84-100 points; B = 64-80 points; C = 24-60 points; D = 4-20 points Points Earned Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. 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