Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1878 Edition.
542
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Section 17
Agriculture
This section presents statistics on farms
and farm operators; land use; farm
income, expenditures, and debt; farm output, productivity, and marketings; foreign
trade in agricultural products; specific
crops; and livestock, poultry, and their
products.
The principal sources are the reports
issued by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) and the Economic
Research Service (ERS) of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The information from
the 2002 Census of Agriculture is available in printed form in the Volume 1, Geographic Area Series; in electronic format
on CD-ROM; and on the Internet site
<http://www.nass.usda.gov/census/>.
The Department of Agriculture publishes
annually Agricultural Statistics, a general
reference book on agricultural production,
supplies, consumption, facilities, costs,
and returns. The ERS publishes data on
farm assets, debt, and income on the
Internet site <http://www.ers.usda
.gov/briefing/farmincome/>. Sources of
current data on agricultural exports and
imports include Outlook for U.S. Agricultural Trade, published by the ERS; the ERS
Internet site <http://www.ers.usda.gov
/briefing/AgTrade>; and the reports of
the U.S. Census Bureau, particularly U.S.
Imports of Merchandise on CD-ROM, and
U.S. Exports of Merchandise on CD-ROM.
The 45 field offices of the NASS collect
data on crops, livestock and products,
agricultural prices, farm employment, and
other related subjects mainly through
sample surveys. Information is obtained
on some 75 crops and 50 livestock items
as well as scores of items pertaining to
agricultural production and marketing.
State estimates and supporting information are sent to the Agricultural Statistics
Board of NASS, which reviews the estimates and issues reports containing state
and national data. Among these reports
are annual summaries such as Crop Production, Crop Values, Agricultural Prices,
and Livestock Production, Disposition and
Income. For more information about concepts and methods underlying USDA’s statistical series, see Major Statistical Series
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(Agricultural Handbook No. 671), a
12-volume set of publications.
Farms and farmland—The definitions of
a farm have varied through time. Since
1850, when minimum criteria defining a
farm for census purposes first were established, the farm definition has changed
nine times. The current definition, first
used for the 1974 census, is any place
from which $1,000 or more of agricultural
products were produced and sold, or normally would have been sold, during the
census year.
Acreage designated as ‘‘land in farms’’
consists primarily of agricultural land
used for crops, pasture, or grazing. It also
includes woodland and wasteland not
actually under cultivation or used for pasture or grazing, provided it was part of
the farm operator’s total operation. Land
in farms includes acres set aside under
annual commodity acreage programs as
well as acres in the Conservation Reserve
and Wetlands Reserve Programs for places
meeting the farm definition. Land in
farms is an operating unit concept and
includes land owned and operated as well
as land rented from others. All grazing
land, except land used under government
permits on a per-head basis, was included
as ‘‘land in farms’’ provided it was part of
a farm or ranch.
An evaluation of coverage has been conducted for each census of agriculture
since 1945 to provide estimates of the
completeness of census farm counts. The
2002 coverage evaluation shows the census covered 96 percent of the farms with
$50,000 or more in sales, but only 78
percent of farms with less than $50,000
in sales. The overall coverage of all farms
was 82 percent. The census covered
nearly 98 percent of all land in farms and
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
543
97 percent of the market value of agricultural products sold. In 2002, census farm
counts and totals were statistically
adjusted for coverage and reported at the
county level. The size of the adjustments
varies considerably by state. In general,
farms not on the census mail list tended
to be small in acreage, production, and
sales of farm products. For more explanation about census mail list compilation,
collection methods, coverage measurement, and adjustments, see Appendixes A
and C, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Volume 1 reports.
Farm income—The final agricultural sector output comprises cash receipts from
farm marketings of crops and livestock,
federal government payments made
directly to farmers for farm-related activities, rental value of farm homes, value of
farm products consumed in farm homes,
and other farm-related income such as
machine hire and custom work. Farm marketings represent quantities of agricultural products sold by farmers multiplied
by prices received per unit of production
at the local market. Information on prices
received for farm products is generally
obtained by the NASS Agricultural Statistics Board from surveys of firms (such as
grain elevators, packers, and processors)
purchasing agricultural commodities
directly from producers. In some cases,
the price information is obtained directly
from the producers.
Crops—Estimates of crop acreage and
production by the NASS are based on current sample survey data obtained from
individual producers and objective yield
counts, reports of carlot shipments, market records, personal field observations
by field statisticians, and reports from
544
other sources. Prices received by farmers
are marketing year averages. These averages are based on U.S. monthly prices
weighted by monthly marketings during
specific periods. U.S. monthly prices are
state average prices weighted by marketings during the month. Marketing year
average prices do not include allowances
for outstanding loans, government purchases, deficiency payments or disaster
payments.
All state prices are based on individual
state marketing years, while U.S. marketing year averages are based on standard
marketing years for each crop. For a listing of the crop marketing years and the
participating states in the monthly program, see Crop Values. Value of production is computed by multiplying state
prices by each state’s production. The U.S.
value of production is the sum of state
values for all states. Value of production
figures shown in Tables 825−828, 832,
and 833 should not be confused with
cash receipts from farm marketings which
relate to sales during a calendar year, irrespective of the year of production.
Livestock—Annual inventory numbers of
livestock and estimates of livestock, dairy,
and poultry production prepared by the
Department of Agriculture are based on
information from farmers and ranchers
obtained by probability survey sampling
methods.
Statistical reliability—For a discussion
of statistical collection and estimation,
sampling procedures, and measures of
statistical reliability pertaining to Department of Agriculture data, see Appendix III.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 795. Farms by Size and Type of Organization: 1974 to 2002
[2,314 represents 2,314,000. For comments on adjustment, see text, this section. See also Appendix III]
Not adjusted for coverage
Size and type of organization
Unit
Farms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . . .
Land in farms. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. acres. . .
Average size of farm . . . . . . . . Acres . . . . .
Farms by size:
Under 10 acres . . . .
10 to 49 acres . . . .
50 to 179 acres. . . .
180 to 499 acres . . .
500 to 999 acres . . .
1,000 to 1,999 acres
2,000 acres or more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1982
1987
1992
1997
2,314
1,017
440
2,258
1,015
449
2,241
987
440
2,088
964
462
1,925
946
491
1,912
932
487
2,216
955
431
2,129
938
441
1997
2002
1
1978
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
128
380
828
616
207
93
62
151
392
759
582
213
98
63
188
449
712
527
204
97
65
183
412
645
478
200
102
67
166
388
584
428
186
102
71
154
411
593
403
176
101
75
205
531
694
428
179
103
74
179
564
659
389
162
99
78
Farms by type of organization:
Family or individual . . . . . .
Partnership . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporation . . . . . . . . . . .
Other 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
1,966
233
50
9
1,946
223
60
12
1,809
200
67
12
1,653
187
73
12
1,643
169
84
15
1,923
186
90
17
1,910
130
74
16
1
NA Not available.
institutional, etc.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1974
2
Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section.
Cooperative, estate or trust,
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1.
Table 796. Farm Operators—Tenure and Characteristics: 1997 and 2002
[In thousands, except as indicated (2,216 represents 2,216,000). An ‘‘operator’’ is a person who operates a farm, either doing
the work or making day-to-day decisions. A family operation may have more than one operator. A principal operator is the person
primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or ranch business. Data on operator characteristics were
collected up to a maximum of three operators per farm, though operations were asked to report the total number of operators. Data
have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]
2002
Principal
Princiopera- Total
pal Other
tors, opera- opera- opera1997
tors
tors
tors
Characteristic
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or
African American . . . . .
American Indian or
Alaska Native . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian or
Other Pacific Islander 1 .
Asian 1 . . . . . . . . . . . .
More than one race
reported . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,054
2,129
925
2,154
2,966
2,067
899
...
27
36
29
7
...
13
24
15
9
...
...
(NA)
10
2
13
1
8
1
5
...
...
(NA)
12
12
(NA)
8
(NA)
4
(NA)
Operators of Hispanic 2
origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
72
51
22
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
210
822
238
585
24
155
444
552
481
(NA)
(NA)
60
201
590
838
690
439
236
17
106
366
573
509
354
203
43
95
224
265
181
85
32
Under 25 years old . .
25 to 34 years old . . .
35 to 44 years old . . .
45 to 54 years old . . .
55 to 64 years old . . .
65 to 74 years old . . .
75 years old and over
2
2,216
...
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2002
Principal
Princiopera- Total
pal Other
tors, opera- opera- opera1997
tors
tors
tors
Characteristic
Average age (years) . . .
Full owner . . . . . . . . . .
Part owner . . . . . . . . . .
Tenant . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Principal occupation:
Farming . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . .
Place of residence: 3
On farm operated. . . .
Not on farm operated .
Years on present farm: 3
2 years or less. . . . . .
3 to 4 years . . . . . . .
5 to 9 years . . . . . . .
10 years or more . . . .
Average years on
present farm . . . . . .
Days worked off farm: 3
None . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 to 49 days . . . . . . .
50 to 99 days . . . . . .
100 to 199 days. . . . .
200 days or more. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54.0
1,385
616
215
53.2
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
55.3
1,428
551
150
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
...
...
1,044
1,171
1,658
1,396
1,224
905
434
491
...
...
1,577
475
2,391
662
1,680
449
711
214
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
115
157
318
1,253
143
251
587
2,073
75
144
375
1,536
68
108
212
537
...
19.4
(NA)
20.7
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
833
121
65
(NA)
871
1,354
183
102
224
1,190
962
122
66
146
832
392
61
36
78
358
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
1
In 1997, Asians and Native Hawaiians or Other Pacific Islanders were tabulated in one group.
NA Not available.
Operators of Hispanic origin may be of any race. 3 Data for 1997 exclude ‘‘not reported.’’
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
545
Table 797. Farms—Number and Acreage by Size of Farm: 1997 and 2002
[2,216 represents 2,216,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]
Number of farms
(1,000)
Size of farm
Total . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 10 acres . . . .
10 to 49 acres . . . . .
50 to 69 acres . . . . .
70 to 99 acres . . . . .
100 to 139 acres . . .
140 to 179 acres . . .
180 to 219 acres . . .
220 to 259 acres . . .
260 to 499 acres . . .
500 to 999 acres . . .
1,000 to 1,999 acres .
2,000 acres or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Land in farms
(mil. acres)
Cropland harvested
(mil. acres)
Percent distribution,
2002
1997
2002
1997
2002
1997
2002
Number
of farms
All land
in farms
Cropland
harvested
2,216
2,129
954.8
938.3
318.9
302.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
205
531
154
200
187
153
100
79
249
179
103
74
179
564
152
191
175
142
91
72
226
162
99
78
0.9
14.0
9.0
16.5
21.7
24.1
19.8
18.8
89.2
124.6
140.7
475.6
0.8
14.7
8.8
15.7
20.2
22.3
18.0
17.1
80.6
112.4
135.7
491.9
0.3
4.3
2.7
5.2
7.0
8.4
7.2
7.5
40.1
66.5
75.9
94.1
0.2
4.1
2.5
4.7
6.1
7.3
6.2
6.5
34.1
56.7
72.8
101.6
8.4
26.5
7.1
9.0
8.2
6.7
4.3
3.4
10.6
7.6
4.7
3.7
0.1
1.6
0.9
1.7
2.2
2.4
1.9
1.8
8.6
12.0
14.5
52.4
0.1
1.4
0.8
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.1
2.1
11.3
18.7
24.0
33.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1.
Table 798. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value by Tenure of Principal Operator
and Type of Organization: 1997 and 2002
[2,216 represents 2,216,000. Full owners own all the land they operate. Part owners own a part and rent from others the rest of
the land they operate. A principal operator is the person primarily responsible for the on-site, day-to-day operation of the farm or
ranch business. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]
Tenure of operator
Item and year
Unit
Type of organization
Family
or indi- Partner- Corporavidual
ship
tion
1
Full
owner
Part
owner
Tenant
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,216
2,129
743
659
389
162
177
1,385
1,428
639
487
203
54
46
616
551
64
131
153
91
112
215
150
41
41
33
17
18
1,923
1,910
697
611
344
133
125
186
130
24
31
29
17
29
90
74
18
12
12
10
21
LAND IN FARMS
1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. acres. . .
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mil. acres. . .
955
938
332
357
512
495
111
87
605
622
151
146
133
108
1,145
201
495
88
551
91
99
22
836
104
158
37
129
57
Total
NUMBER OF FARMS
1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Under 50 acres . . . . . . . . .
50 to 179 acres . . . . . . . . .
180 to 499 acres . . . . . . . .
500 to 999 acres . . . . . . . .
1,000 acres or more . . . . . .
.
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.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
.
.
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2
Value of land and buildings, 2002 . . . Bil. dol. . . . .
Value of farm products sold, 2002 . . . . Bil. dol. . . . .
1
Includes other types, not shown separately.
2
Based on a sample of farms.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1.
Table 799. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value of Sales by Size of Sales: 2002
[2,129 represents 2,129,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]
Acreage
Market value of agricultural
products sold
Total . . . . . . . . . .
Less than $2,500 . . . .
$2,500 to $4,999 . . . .
$5,000 to $9,999 . . . .
$10,000 to $24,999 . .
$25,000 to $49,999 . .
$50,000 to $99,999 . .
$100,000 to $249,999 .
$250,000 to $499,999 .
$500,000 to $999,999 .
$1,000,000 or more . .
.
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.
Value of sales
Farms
(1,000)
Total
(mil.)
Average
per farm
Total
(mil. dol.)
Average per
farm (dol.)
2,129
827
213
223
256
158
140
159
82
42
29
938.3
107.0
23.1
34.8
69.5
77.9
110.1
189.4
140.8
94.0
91.7
441
129
108
156
271
494
784
1,191
1,723
2,241
3,198
200,646
485
763
1,577
4,068
5,594
10,024
25,401
28,530
28,944
95,259
94,244
586
3,582
7,072
15,891
35,405
71,600
159,755
347,927
689,143
3,284,793
Percent distribution
Farms Acreage
100.0
38.8
10.0
10.5
12.0
7.4
6.6
7.5
3.9
2.0
1.4
100.0
11.4
2.5
3.7
7.4
8.3
11.7
20.2
15.0
10.0
9.8
Value of
sales
100.0
0.2
0.4
0.8
2.0
2.8
5.0
12.7
14.2
14.4
47.5
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1.
546
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 800. Farms—Number, Acreage, and Value by State: 1997 and 2002
[2,216 represents 2,216,000. Data have been adjusted for coverage; see text, this section and Appendix III]
Total value of land
and buildings 1
(bil. dol.)
1997
2002
1997
2002
1997
2002
1997
2002
2,216
2,129
954.8
938.3
431
441
921.6
1,144.9
Land in farms
(mil. acres)
State
U.S.. . . .
Average size
of farm
(acres)
Market value of
agricultural
products sold
and government
payments, 2002
(mil. dol.)
Number of farms
(1,000)
Total
number
of
operators,
2002
(1,000)
207,192
3,115
AL .
AK .
AZ .
AR .
CA .
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50
1
9
49
88
45
1
7
47
80
9.5
0.9
27.2
14.8
28.8
8.9
0.9
26.6
14.5
27.6
191
1,608
3,194
300
327
197
1,479
3,645
305
346
14.1
0.3
11.0
17.5
73.8
15.1
0.3
10.6
21.2
96.1
3,343
48
2,427
5,189
25,906
63
1
12
70
125
CO.
CT .
DE .
FL .
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30
5
3
46
31
4
2
44
32.4
0.4
0.6
10.7
31.1
0.4
0.5
10.4
1,071
83
221
233
991
85
226
236
20.3
2.5
1.5
24.8
23.8
3.5
2.3
29.3
4,651
474
627
6,264
50
7
4
64
GA .
HI .
ID .
IL. .
IN .
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
49
5
26
79
67
49
5
25
73
60
11.3
1.4
12.1
27.7
15.5
10.7
1.3
11.8
27.3
15.1
228
263
470
350
233
218
241
470
374
250
17.9
3.5
12.5
58.2
32.4
22.6
4.6
15.3
66.7
38.4
5,030
534
4,002
8,089
5,008
67
8
39
102
86
IA .
KS .
KY .
LA .
ME.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
97
65
91
30
7
91
64
87
27
7
32.3
46.7
13.9
8.4
1.3
31.7
47.2
13.8
7.8
1.4
334
712
153
275
177
350
733
160
286
190
54.1
27.3
20.3
10.3
1.7
64.2
32.6
25.5
12.2
2.3
12,813
9,074
3,174
1,939
472
127
90
123
39
11
MD.
MA.
MI .
MN.
MS.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13
7
54
79
42
12
6
53
81
42
2.2
0.6
10.4
27.6
11.4
2.1
0.5
10.1
27.5
11.1
165
79
195
350
271
170
85
190
340
263
7.1
3.1
18.0
31.4
12.6
8.5
4.6
27.1
41.8
15.6
1,326
389
3,917
8,926
3,262
19
10
80
114
58
MO
MT .
NE .
NV .
NH .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
111
28
55
3
4
107
28
49
3
3
30.2
58.4
45.9
6.4
0.5
29.9
59.6
45.9
6.3
0.4
272
2,115
841
2,000
118
280
2,139
930
2,118
132
32.7
18.0
30.0
2.5
1.2
45.3
23.3
35.7
2.8
1.4
5,248
2,093
10,051
451
149
158
43
71
5
6
NJ .
NM.
NY .
NC .
ND .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10
18
38
59
32
10
15
37
54
31
0.9
46.2
7.8
9.4
39.7
0.8
44.8
7.7
9.1
39.3
85
2,583
204
160
1,227
81
2,954
206
168
1,283
5.7
9.7
10.4
20.7
16.0
7.4
10.6
12.9
28.0
15.8
754
1,750
3,228
7,059
3,526
15
23
58
76
42
OH.
OK .
OR.
PA .
RI .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79
84
40
60
1
78
83
40
58
1
14.7
34.1
17.7
7.8
0.1
14.6
33.7
17.1
7.7
0.1
187
405
442
130
65
187
404
427
133
71
30.3
21.6
17.7
19.9
0.4
39.6
23.8
20.4
26.3
0.6
4,461
4,606
3,248
4,343
56
114
121
66
87
1
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
UT .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26
33
92
228
16
25
32
88
229
15
5.0
44.1
12.0
134.0
12.0
4.8
43.8
11.7
129.9
11.7
193
1,330
131
587
760
197
1,380
133
567
768
7.6
15.7
22.4
82.5
7.2
10.1
19.6
28.5
100.5
9.0
1,528
4,050
2,259
14,664
1,143
34
46
123
335
24
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7
49
40
22
80
9
7
48
36
21
77
9
1.3
8.8
15.8
3.7
16.2
34.3
1.2
8.6
15.3
3.6
15.7
34.4
186
177
393
172
204
3,633
189
181
426
172
204
3,651
2.1
17.6
20.9
4.2
20.6
7.6
2.5
23.3
22.4
4.8
35.8
10.2
497
2,416
5,465
488
5,871
902
11
70
56
30
118
16
1
Based on reports for a sample of farms.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2002 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
547
Table 801. Farms—Number and Acreage: 1980 to 2004
[As of June 1 (2,440 represents 2,440,000). Based on 1974 census definition; for definition of farms and farmland, see text of
this section. Activities included as agriculture have undergone changes in recent years. Data for period 1995 to 2004 are not directly
comparable with data for 1980 to 1990. Data for 2002 have been adjusted for underenumeration. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Year
Unit
Number of farms . . .
Annual change 1 .
Land in farms . . . . .
Average per farm .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000. . . .
1,000. . . .
Mil. acres .
Acres. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2,440
3
1,039
426
2,293
-41
1,012
441
2,146
-29
987
460
2,196
-1
963
438
2,167
-21
945
436
2,149
-18
942
438
2,135
-13
940
440
2,127
-9
939
441
2,113
-13
937
443
Annual change from immediate preceding year.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates by States,
1979−1987; Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 1988−1992; Farms and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 1993−1997; Farm
Numbers and Land in Farms, Final Estimates, 1998−2002; and Farms, Land In Farms, and Livestock Operations, annual.
Table 802. Farms—Number and Acreage by State: 2000 and 2004
[2,167 represents 2,167,000. See headnote, Table 801]
Farms
(1,000)
State
Acreage
(mil.)
Acreage
per farm
Farms
(1,000)
State
2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004
U.S . . . . . .
Alabama . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . .
Arkansas . . . .
California . . . .
Colorado. . . . .
Connecticut . . .
Delaware . . . .
Florida . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . .
Kentucky . . . .
Louisiana . . . .
Maine. . . . . . .
Maryland . . . .
Massachusetts.
Michigan. . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi . . .
Missouri . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 2,167 2,113
.
47
44
.
1
1
.
11
10
.
48
48
.
83
77
.
30
31
.
4
4
.
3
2
.
44
43
.
49
49
.
6
6
.
25
25
.
77
73
.
63
59
.
94
90
.
65
65
.
90
85
.
29
27
.
7
7
.
12
12
.
6
6
.
53
53
.
81
80
.
42
42
.
109
106
945
9
1
27
15
28
32
(Z)
1
10
11
1
12
28
15
33
48
14
8
1
2
1
10
28
11
30
937
436 443
9
191 198
1 1,569 1,452
26 2,514 2,588
14
304 303
27
337 347
31 1,053 1,000
(Z)
86
86
1
215 230
10
236 235
11
222 218
1
251 236
12
486 472
28
357 377
15
240 253
32
346 353
47
736 732
14
152 162
8
277 289
1
190 190
2
172 169
1
89
85
10
192 190
28
344 346
11
266 262
30
277 284
Acreage
(mil.)
Acreage
per farm
2000 2004 2000 2004 2000 2004
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . .
New
Hampshire. . .
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon. . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina.
South Dakota .
Tennessee . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . .
Washington . . .
West Virginia . .
Wisconsin . . . .
Wyoming . . . .
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
28
52
3
28
48
3
59
46
6
3
10
18
38
56
31
79
85
40
59
1
24
32
88
228
16
7
49
37
21
78
9
3
10
18
36
52
30
77
84
40
58
1
24
32
85
229
15
6
48
35
21
77
9
(Z)
1
45
8
9
39
15
34
17
8
(Z)
5
44
12
131
12
1
9
16
4
16
35
60 2,133 2,146
46
887 950
6 2,065 2,100
(Z)
1
45
8
9
39
15
34
17
8
(Z)
5
44
12
130
12
1
9
15
4
16
34
133
86
2,494
205
166
1,279
187
400
433
130
75
203
1,358
134
573
748
192
180
420
173
206
3,750
132
83
2,554
211
173
1,300
189
404
430
132
71
199
1,386
136
568
758
195
181
434
173
203
3,743
Z Less than 500,000 acres.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Farm Numbers and Land in Farms, Final
Estimates, 1998−2002 and Farms, Land In Farms, and Livestock Operations, annual.
Table 803. Certified Organic Farmland Acreage and Livestock: 1997 to 2001
Item
Unit
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number .
Number .
Number .
Number .
1,000 . .
1,000 . .
Number .
Number .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2001
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
43
126
30
30
94
195
33
31
1,040 Rice . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,305 Millet. . . . . . . . . . . .
Buckwheat . . . . . . . .
Soybeans . . . . . . . .
15,197 Dry beans . . . . . . . .
48,677 Hay and silage . . . . .
3,135 Sunflowers . . . . . . . .
4,207 Lettuce . . . . . . . . . .
1,612 Apples . . . . . . . . . .
3,286 Grapes . . . . . . . . . .
98,653 Cotton . . . . . . . . . . .
17,244 Trees for maple syrup
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11
12
8
82
5
127
11
6
9
19
10
14
32
23
14
174
15
254
15
16
12
15
11
12
2000
2001
6,592
1,347
2,029
6,949 Corn . .
Wheat .
Oats . .
2,344 Barley .
496
850
810
1,219
.
4,429
.
12,897
.
482
.
705
.
538
.
38
.
(NA)
. 226,105
13,829
38,196
1,724
2,279
1,114
1,925
9,138
111,359
Certified organic acreage,
total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . .
Pastureland and
rangeland . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . .
Cropland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1997
.
.
.
.
1997
5,021
Certified growers . . . . . . . . . Number . . .
Certified animals:
Beef cows . . . . .
Milk cows . . . . .
Hogs and pigs . .
Sheep and lambs
Layer hens . . . .
Broilers . . . . . . .
Turkeys. . . . . . .
Unclassified/other
Certified organic
acreage (1,000)
Crop
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, U.S. Organic Farming Emerges in the 1990s: Adoption of
Certified Systems, AIB No. 770, June 2001; U.S. Organic Farming in 2000−2001: Adoption of Certified Systems, AIB No. 780,
February 2003; and ‘‘U.S. Organic Agriculture Data Tables’’; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/organic/>.
548
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 804. Farm Sector Output and Value Added: 1990 to 2003
[In billions of dollars (180.1 represents $180,100,000,000). For definition of value added, see text, Section 13. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Item
1990
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
. 180.1 197.6 192.0 215.9 222.0 208.9 198.5 203.6 210.8 201.9
. 172.1 181.1 194.3 201.6 211.2 199.0 190.2 196.6 200.1 194.9
.
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.5
.
4.9
5.1
6.3
6.1
7.4
8.5
9.4
8.4
9.5
9.3
223.8
211.4
0.5
11.3
CURRENT DOLLARS
Farm output, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash receipts from farm marketings .
Farm products consumed on farms .
Other farm income . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in farm finished goods
inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Intermediate goods and services
consumed 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Gross farm value added . . . .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . .
Equals: Net farm value added. . . . . . .
Compensation of employees . . . . . .
Taxes on production and imports . . .
Less: Subsidies to operators . . . . . .
Net operating surplus . . . . . . . . . .
CHAINED (2000) DOLLARS 2
Farm output, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash receipts from farm marketings .
Farm products consumed on farms .
Other farm income . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in farm finished goods
inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Intermediate goods and services
consumed 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Gross farm value added . . . .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . .
Equals: Net farm value added. . . . . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
...
2.4
10.8
-9.2
7.8
2.8
0.8
-1.6
-2.0
0.6
-2.8
0.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 103.5 115.9 123.5 125.2 133.9 130.0 129.8 132.1 137.7 131.1
. 76.6 81.6 68.5 90.7 88.1 78.9 68.8 71.5 73.1 70.8
. 18.6 19.2 19.6 19.9 20.3 20.9 21.2 21.3 27.4 28.0
. 58.0 62.4 48.9 70.8 67.8 58.0 47.6 50.2 45.7 42.8
. 13.4 14.4 15.4 16.0 17.1 18.2 18.9 19.7 20.9 20.5
.
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.9
4.7
4.8
5.0
.
7.6
6.6
6.1
6.2
6.4 10.5 18.6 19.6 18.3
9.4
. 48.5 50.6 35.4 56.7 52.6 46.0 42.4 45.4 38.3 26.6
139.0
84.8
29.0
55.8
20.4
5.3
13.6
43.7
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 164.5 187.4 179.6 183.3 198.4 198.4 200.5 203.6 200.7 200.3
. 159.0 173.3 183.5 172.1 189.2 189.2 192.0 196.6 190.1 193.5
.
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
.
4.8
4.9
5.8
5.2
6.5
7.9
9.5
8.4
9.4
8.7
203.5
191.8
0.5
10.1
...
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-2.8
0.6
. 117.5 126.7 134.4 128.5 133.7 137.5 138.1 132.1 135.3 130.4
. 49.3 60.9 49.6 56.1 64.4 61.6 62.9 71.5 65.6 69.9
. 23.0 21.4 21.3 21.1 21.3 21.6 21.6 21.3 27.0 27.3
. 29.4 40.1 30.4 36.0 42.9 40.2 41.5 50.2 39.0 42.9
2.1
130.7
72.7
27.7
45.3
Includes rent paid to nonoperator landlords.
10.0
2
-8.8
6.0
2.5
0.9
-1.8
-2.0
0.6
See text, Section 13.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Volume 1, 1929-2000, and Survey of
Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp>.
Table 805. Value Added to Economy by Agricultural Sector: 1990 to 2003
[In billions of dollars (188.5 represents $188,500,000,000). Data are consistent with the net farm income accounts and include
income and expenses related to the farm operator dwellings. The concept presented is consistent with that employed by the
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development]
Item
Value of agricultural sector
production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Value of crop production 1 . . . . . . . .
Value of livestock production 1 . . . . .
Services and forestry . . . . . . . . . . .
Machine hire and customwork . . . .
Forest products sold . . . . . . . . . .
Other farm income . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross imputed rental value of farm
dwellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Purchased inputs . . . . . . . . . .
Farm origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feed purchased . . . . . . . . . . .
Livestock and poultry purchased
Seed purchased . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufactured inputs 2 . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizers and lime. . . . . . . . . .
Other purchased inputs 2 . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance of
capital items . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2002
2003
. 188.5 208.2 203.6 228.5 230.7 220.0 212.9 218.4 227.6 219.7
. 83.2 100.5 95.9 115.7 112.6 102.1 92.7 94.9 95.1 98.7
. 90.0 89.7 87.8 92.1 96.3 94.1 95.1 99.1 106.3 93.3
. 15.3 18.0 19.9 20.7 21.7 23.8 25.1 24.4 26.1 27.7
.
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.0
2.2
2.1
2.2
.
1.8
2.6
2.8
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.7
2.8
2.6
2.6
.
4.5
4.3
5.8
6.2
6.9
8.7 10.1
8.7 10.1 11.2
240.9
108.0
104.7
28.2
2.6
2.4
11.3
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7.2
1994
9.0
1995
9.4
1996
9.8
1997
9.7
1998
9.9
1999
10.2
2000
10.7
2001
11.8
11.9
92.2 103.9 108.8 112.1 119.9 117.7 118.7 121.8 126.1 123.8
39.5 41.3 41.8 42.7 46.9 44.8 45.5 47.9 48.6 48.7
20.4 22.6 23.8 25.2 26.3 25.0 24.5 24.5 24.8 24.9
14.6 13.3 12.5 11.3 13.8 12.6 13.8 15.9 15.7 14.9
4.5
5.4
5.5
6.2
6.7
7.2
7.2
7.5
8.2
8.9
22.0 24.4 26.1 28.6 29.2 28.1 27.1 28.7 29.4 28.0
8.2
9.2 10.0 10.9 10.9 10.6
9.9 10.0 10.3
9.6
30.7 38.2 40.8 40.8 43.8 44.7 46.1 45.2 48.0 47.0
11.4
127.4
52.6
26.6
16.7
9.3
28.3
10.0
46.5
....
8.6
9.2
9.6
10.4
10.5
10.5
10.6
10.9
11.2
11.7
10.9
Plus: Net government transactions 3 . . . . .
Direct Government payments . . . . . . . .
Property taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.1
9.3
5.8
1.2
7.9
6.3
0.4
7.3
6.4
0.4
7.3
6.6
0.4
7.5
6.7
5.2
12.4
6.7
14.3
21.5
6.8
15.5
22.9
6.9
13.3
20.7
6.9
3.7
11.0
6.8
8.7
15.9
6.8
95.2 116.7 111.1 107.5 108.5 112.1 114.8
18.9 19.1 19.3 19.6 19.9 20.2 20.7
76.2 97.6 91.8 87.8 88.7 91.9 94.1
14.3 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.4 17.9 18.8
99.7
20.9
78.8
18.7
122.2
20.8
101.4
18.3
Equals: Gross value added . . . . . .
Less: Capital consumption . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net value added . . . . . . . .
Less: Employee compensation . . . . .
Less: Net rent received by
nonoperator landlords . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Real estate and nonreal estate
interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net farm income . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
99.3 105.5
18.1 18.5
81.2 87.1
12.4 13.4
....
9.0
10.6
9.6
11.4
11.3
10.8
10.4
11.2
11.1
9.8
10.7
....
....
13.5
46.3
11.7
51.3
12.7
39.6
13.2
57.9
13.4
51.3
13.7
46.5
13.8
47.1
14.9
47.9
13.6
50.6
13.0
37.3
13.2
59.2
1
Includes home consumption and value of inventory adjustment. 2 Includes other outlays not shown separately.
government payments minus motor vehicle registration and licensing fees and property taxes.
3
Direct
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘United States and State Farm Income Data’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/farmincome/finfidmu.htm>; accessed 12 October 2004.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
549
Table 806. Farm Income—Cash Receipts From Farm Marketings: 2000 to 2003
[In millions of dollars (192,078 represents $192,078,000,000). Represents gross receipts from commercial market sales as well
as net Commodity Credit Corporation loans. The source estimates and publishes individual cash receipt values only for major
commodities and major producing states. The U.S. receipts for individual commodities, computed as the sum of the reported
states, may understate the value of sales for some commodities. The degree of underestimation in some of the minor commodities
can be substantial]
Commodity
2003
Commodity
. . . . 192,078 200,075 195,072 211,647
2000
2001
2002
Corn, sweet. . .
Cucumbers . . .
Lettuce 1 . . . . .
Head . . . . .
Romaine . . .
Leaf . . . . . .
Onions . . . . . .
Peppers, green
Tomatoes . . . .
Fresh . . . . .
Processing. .
Cantaloups . . .
Total . . . . .
Livestock and
products 1 . .
Cattle and calves . .
Hogs . . . . . . . . . .
Sheep and lambs .
Dairy products. . . .
Broilers . . . . . . . .
Chicken eggs . . . .
Turkeys . . . . . . . .
Horses/mules . . . .
Aquaculture 1 2 . . .
Catfish . . . . . . .
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
99,585
40,783
11,758
470
20,587
13,989
4,346
2,771
1,239
876
469
Crops 1 . .
Rice . . . . . . .
Wheat . . . . . .
Barley . . . . . .
Corn . . . . . . .
Hay . . . . . . . .
Sorghum grain
Cotton . . . . . .
Tobacco . . . . .
Peanuts . . . . .
Soybeans . . . .
Sunflower . . . .
Vegetables 1 . .
Beans, dry .
Potatoes . . .
Beans, snap
Broccoli . . .
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
92,494 93,416 101,257 106,176
837
1,029
882 1,214
5,654
5,344
5,927 6,713
556
550
513
652
15,162 15,317 17,884 18,336
3,844
4,575
4,643 4,394
864
901
934
849
2,950
3,639
3,418 5,025
2,316
1,894
1,742 1,551
897
1,001
600
779
12,047 11,779 13,826 15,942
305
304
323
315
15,554 15,450 17,160 16,808
436
413
464
460
2,376
2,593
2,916 2,571
393
390
404
386
622
484
568
644
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
106,659
40,541
12,395
397
24,686
16,695
4,446
2,736
1,014
824
444
93,816 105,471
38,095 45,095
9,602 10,629
421
496
20,582 21,228
13,438 15,214
4,281 5,315
2,643 2,652
982 1,018
777
783
410
425
Includes other commodities not shown separately.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2001
2002
2003
709
382
1,863
1,202
299
312
713
531
1,845
1,195
650
372
749
375
1,840
1,229
291
314
684
474
1,680
1,132
547
429
718
377
2,358
1,429
469
454
758
464
1,934
1,254
680
399
789
368
2,103
1,185
526
389
997
505
1,866
1,290
576
372
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Fruits/nuts 1 . . . . . . .
Oranges . . . . . . . .
Apples . . . . . . . . .
Avocados . . . . . . .
Cherries . . . . . . . .
Grapes 1 . . . . . . . .
Wine. . . . . . . . .
Table . . . . . . . .
Peaches . . . . . . . .
Strawberries . . . . .
Almonds . . . . . . . .
Walnuts . . . . . . . .
Sugarbeets . . . . . . . .
Cane for sugar . . . . .
Greenhouse/nursery 1.
Floriculture . . . . . .
Christmas trees . . .
Mushrooms. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 12,497 11,950 12,958 13,098
.
1,775
1,546
1,733 1,423
.
1,523
1,303
1,472 1,524
.
353
354
346
383
.
327
328
302
426
.
3,100
2,952
2,839 2,577
.
1,909
1,820
1,683 1,543
.
437
437
456
408
.
470
483
488
455
.
1,045
1,069
1,162 1,321
.
666
740
1,201 1,600
.
296
342
330
355
.
1,113
1,025
1,089 1,093
.
881
905
931 1,003
. 13,611 14,476 15,071 15,193
.
4,576
4,803
5,090 5,073
.
470
513
521
521
.
867
863
873
859
See also Table 860.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘United States and State Farm Income Data’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/farmincome/finfidmu.htm>; accessed 12 October 2004.
Table 807. Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector: 1990 to 2003
[In billions of dollars, except as indicated (841 represents $841,000,000,000). As of December 31]
1990
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
Assets . . . . . . . . .
Real estate . . . . . . . . . .
Livestock and poultry 1 . .
Machinery, motor vehicles
Crops 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purchased inputs . . . . . .
Financial assets . . . . . . .
Item
....
....
....
2
...
....
....
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
841
619
71
86
23
3
38
935
704
68
87
23
5
48
966
740
58
88
27
3
49
1,003
770
60
88
32
4
49
1,051
808
67
89
33
5
50
1,083
840
63
90
30
5
55
1,139
887
73
90
28
4
57
1,203
946
77
90
28
5
57
1,256
996
79
93
25
4
59
1,304
1,046
76
94
23
6
60
1,379
1,112
79
96
24
6
62
Claims . . . . . . . .
Debt 4 . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate debt . . .
Non-real estate debt
Equity . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
841
131
68
63
709
935
139
70
69
796
966
143
72
71
823
1,003
149
74
74
854
1,051
157
79
78
894
1,083
165
83
82
919
1,139
168
87
80
971
1,203
178
91
87
1,026
1,256
186
96
90
1,070
1,304
193
103
90
1,111
1,379
198
108
90
1,181
Farm debt/equity ratio . . . . . . . . .
Farm debt/asset ratio . . . . . . . . .
18.5
15.6
17.5
14.9
17.4
14.8
17.4
14.8
17.5
14.9
17.9
15.2
17.3
14.7
17.3
14.8
17.4
14.8
17.4
14.8
16.8
14.4
Rate of return on assets from:
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current income 5 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real capital gains 6 . . . . . . . . . .
3.5
4.1
-0.7
5.2
3.8
1.5
4.3
2.2
2.1
5.8
4.1
1.7
5.7
3.0
2.7
5.1
2.4
2.7
5.3
1.8
3.4
5.1
2.0
3.1
4.6
2.0
2.6
3.2
0.7
2.5
6.6
2.2
4.4
Rate of return on equity from:
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Current income 7 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real capital gains 8 . . . . . . . . . .
3.0
3.0
0.1
5.0
3.0
2.0
3.9
1.1
2.8
5.6
3.3
2.3
5.5
2.0
3.5
4.8
1.4
3.4
5.1
0.7
4.3
5.0
0.9
4.1
4.4
1.1
3.4
2.8
-0.4
3.2
6.8
1.5
5.2
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
FINANCIAL RATIOS (percent)
1
Excludes horses, mules, and broilers. 2 Includes only farm share value for trucks and autos. 3 All non-CCC crops held
4
on farms plus the value above loan rate for crops held under Commodity Credit Corporation.
Excludes debt for nonfarm
purposes. 5 Returns to farm assets from current income/farm business assets. Measures how efficiently the farm business uses
6
its assets; the per dollar return on farm assets from current income only.
Real capital gains on farm business assets/farm
7
business assets. The per dollar return on farm assets from real capital gains.
Returns to farm assets from current income minus
interest/farm business equity. Measures the returns to equity capital employed in farm business from current income less
interest. 8 Real capital gains on farm business assets/farm business equity. The per dollar return on farm equity from real capital
gains.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘Farm Business Balance Sheet and Financial Ratios’’;
published 3 December 2004; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FarmBalanceSheet/fbsdmu.htm>.
550
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 808. Farm Assets, Debt, and Income by State: 2000 and 2003
[Assets and debt, as of December 31 (1,203,215 represents $1,203,215,000,000). Farm income data are after inventory adjustment and include income and expenses related to the farm operator’s dwelling]
Assets
(mil. dol.)
State
2000
United States 1 .
Alabama . . . . . . .
Alaska. . . . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . . . .
Arkansas . . . . . . .
California . . . . . . .
Colorado . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . .
Florida. . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . .
Hawaii. . . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . .
Maine . . . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . . . .
Massachusetts . . .
Michigan . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . .
Mississippi . . . . . .
Missouri. . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire . .
New Jersey . . . . .
New Mexico . . . . .
New York . . . . . . .
North Carolina . . .
North Dakota . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . .
Oregon . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . .
Rhode Island . . . .
South Carolina . . .
South Dakota . . . .
Tennessee . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . . . .
Washington . . . . .
West Virginia . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . .
Wyoming . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
1,203,215
16,521
624
35,823
22,372
88,124
25,108
2,318
1,795
28,959
24,535
3,808
16,874
76,078
40,218
73,326
36,983
25,704
11,798
1,923
7,887
3,490
24,548
46,958
15,197
45,005
24,516
44,121
3,311
988
5,972
11,441
13,967
26,880
22,485
38,537
26,587
18,659
23,442
377
8,338
24,696
26,990
98,539
11,424
2,699
21,619
20,786
4,567
36,065
10,217
Debt
(mil. dol.)
2003
2000
Final agricultural
sector output
(mil. dol.)
Debt/asset ratio
(percent)
2000
Net farm income
(mil. dol.)
2003
2000
2003
2003
2000
2003
1,378,757 177,637 197,998
18,917
2,054
2,361
685
24
26
44,348
1,448
1,575
25,973
4,315
4,884
96,678 17,837 19,955
27,150
3,686
4,143
2,824
284
338
1,906
378
433
34,550
4,771
5,372
30,027
3,600
4,115
4,463
254
283
18,883
3,012
3,289
87,558
9,383 10,480
46,035
5,655
6,391
83,330 13,117 14,434
38,248
7,141
7,820
29,843
3,433
3,907
12,925
1,777
1,976
2,212
395
423
9,184
1,087
1,283
4,257
387
445
30,403
3,074
3,513
56,585
8,969
9,982
17,194
2,887
3,202
53,787
6,015
6,725
27,160
2,685
2,900
47,932
9,325 10,085
3,550
259
303
1,148
104
123
7,239
465
539
12,143
1,419
1,612
15,725
2,509
2,808
30,726
3,688
4,235
25,995
3,981
4,357
44,514
4,239
4,898
30,310
4,413
4,717
21,026
2,519
2,763
26,636
2,828
3,230
457
39
46
9,703
1,143
1,330
28,661
4,198
4,479
30,649
2,605
3,013
112,521 11,970 13,286
13,249
857
951
3,178
378
435
24,800
2,069
2,441
22,483
3,504
3,788
5,458
408
456
43,642
5,983
6,699
11,884
1,067
1,150
14.8
12.4
3.8
4.0
19.3
20.2
14.7
12.3
21.0
16.5
14.7
6.7
17.9
12.3
14.1
17.9
19.3
13.4
15.1
20.5
13.8
11.1
12.5
19.1
19.0
13.4
11.0
21.1
7.8
10.5
7.8
12.4
18.0
13.7
17.7
11.0
16.6
13.5
12.1
10.2
13.7
17.0
9.7
12.2
7.5
14.0
9.6
16.9
8.9
16.6
10.5
14.4 218,381 240,915
12.5
3,927
4,128
3.7
58
57
3.6
2,624
3,029
18.8
5,251
5,952
20.6 27,086 29,377
15.3
5,045
5,562
12.0
589
561
22.7
829
859
15.6
7,082
6,833
13.7
5,775
6,195
6.3
556
600
17.4
3,832
4,440
12.0
7,894
9,289
13.9
5,230
5,957
17.3 11,710 13,122
20.4
8,655 10,365
13.1
4,604
4,299
15.3
1,953
2,272
19.1
573
563
14.0
1,725
1,757
10.5
471
469
11.6
3,795
4,403
17.6
8,352
9,249
18.6
3,309
3,934
12.5
5,442
5,728
10.7
1,980
2,382
21.0
9,492 11,960
8.5
454
460
10.7
174
181
7.4
954
963
13.3
2,193
2,275
17.9
3,386
3,581
13.8
9,473
8,840
16.8
3,411
4,377
11.0
5,392
6,012
15.6
4,618
5,041
13.1
3,691
3,990
12.1
4,829
5,034
10.1
62
66
13.7
1,757
1,959
15.6
4,331
4,787
9.8
2,665
2,953
11.8 14,895 17,966
7.2
1,195
1,385
13.7
589
562
9.8
2,884
2,761
16.9
5,962
5,921
8.4
508
503
15.4
6,069
6,756
9.7
1,052
1,204
47,897
1,195
16
720
1,591
5,402
711
183
144
2,627
2,010
112
957
1,502
852
2,341
1,016
1,677
504
137
390
69
259
1,301
750
955
260
1,374
100
20
248
501
569
3,296
1,027
1,241
996
409
1,100
12
547
1,358
541
3,868
232
144
690
1,005
45
756
137
59,229
1,604
10
1,078
1,914
8,475
1,172
93
156
1,831
2,971
122
1,218
1,657
1,328
2,023
1,387
864
711
84
327
40
444
1,568
1,148
1,539
576
3,228
111
17
127
716
597
1,629
1,315
1,470
2,037
493
1,107
10
681
1,321
480
5,939
368
102
529
680
15
1,626
291
1
The U.S. total will exceed the sum of the states because data for some states are not included in the state’s statistics due
to disclosure issues.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘Farm Income Summary Totals for 50 States’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FarmIncome/50State/50stmenu.htm>; accessed 12 October 2004; and ‘‘Farm Business Balance
Sheet and Financial Ratios’’; published 3 December 2004; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/FarmBalanceSheet/fbsdmu.htm>.
Table 809. Cash Receipts for Selected Commodities—Leading States: 2003
[In millions of dollars (45,095 represents $45,095,000,000). See headnote, Table 806]
State
Value
Cattle and calves . 45,095
Texas . . . . . . . . . . . 7,872
Nebraska . . . . . . . . 5,904
Kansas. . . . . . . . . . 5,618
Colorado. . . . . . . . . 2,944
Oklahoma . . . . . . . . 2,375
State
Dairy products
California . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . .
New York . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . .
Value
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 21,228
. 4,029
. 2,838
. 1,560
. 1,446
. 1,044
State
Corn. . .
Iowa . . . .
Illinois . . .
Nebraska .
Minnesota .
Indiana . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
Value
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 18,336
. 3,709
. 3,259
. 2,041
. 1,666
. 1,449
State
Vegetables
California . . .
Florida . . . . .
Washington . .
Arizona. . . . .
Idaho . . . . . .
Value
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 16,808
. 7,199
. 1,409
.
928
.
743
.
697
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘Farm Income’’; published 2 September 2004;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/farmincome/finfidmu.htm>.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
551
Table 810. Farm Income—Farm Marketings, 2002 and 2003, and Principal
Commodities, 2003 by State
[In millions of dollars (195,072 represents $195,072,000,000). Livestock includes products; cattle include calves; and
greenhouse includes nursery]
2002
2003
State
Total
U.S. .
AL . . .
AK . . .
AZ . . .
AR . . .
CA . . .
CO . . .
CT . . .
DE . . .
FL. . . .
GA . . .
HI . . . .
ID . . . .
IL . . . .
IN . . . .
IA . . . .
KS . . .
KY . . .
LA . . .
ME . . .
MD . . .
MA . . .
MI . . . .
MN . . .
MS . . .
MO . . .
MT . . .
NE . . .
NV . . .
NH . . .
NJ. . . .
NM . . .
NY . . .
NC . . .
ND . . .
OH . . .
OK . . .
OR . . .
PA . . .
RI . . . .
SC . . .
SD . . .
TN . . .
TX . . .
UT . . .
VT . . .
VA . . .
WA . . .
WV . . .
WI. . . .
WY . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Livestock
Crops
Total
Crops
Livestock
State rank for total farm marketings and four principal
commodities in order of marketing receipts
. 195,072 101,257 93,816 211,647 106,176 105,471 Cattle, dairy products, corn, soybeans
.
2,920
534 2,386
3,415
676 2,739 25-Broilers, cattle, chicken eggs, greenhouse
.
50
22
28
51
23
28 50-Greenhouse, hay, dairy products, potatoes
.
3,065
1,972 1,093
2,586
1,327 1,259 29-Cattle, dairy products, lettuce, cotton
.
4,505
1,547 2,959
5,298
2,083 3,215 12-Broilers, soybeans, rice, cotton
. 26,606 20,345 6,261 27,805 20,812 6,993 1-Dairy products, greenhouse, grapes, lettuce
.
4,958
1,458 3,500
4,964
1,289 3,676 16-Cattle, dairy products, greenhouse, corn
.
472
310
162
485
320
165 43-Greenhouse, dairy products, chicken eggs, aquaculture
.
718
171
547
760
168
593 40-Broilers, soybeans, corn, greenhouse
.
6,663
5,448 1,214
6,450
5,244 1,206 9-Greenhouse, oranges, sugar cane, tomatoes
.
4,475
1,585 2,889
5,246
2,024 3,222 13-Broilers, cotton, chicken eggs, peanuts
.
540
454
86
549
464
86 41-Pineapples, greenhouse, sugar cane, macadamia nuts
.
3,985
1,986 1,999
3,953
1,776 2,177 21-Cattle, dairy products, potatoes, wheat
.
7,732
6,183 1,549
8,290
6,490 1,800 7-Corn, soybeans, hogs, cattle
.
4,719
3,183 1,536
5,162
3,363 1,799 14-Corn, soybeans, hogs, dairy products
. 11,394
6,248 5,146 12,633
6,560 6,073 3-Corn, hogs, soybeans, cattle
.
8,070
2,747 5,323
9,046
2,867 6,179 5-Cattle, wheat, corn, soybeans
.
3,166
1,193 1,973
3,469
1,243 2,226 24-Horses/mules, cattle, broilers, tobacco
.
1,723
1,073
649
1,993
1,296
697 33-Sugar cane, cotton, cattle, rice
.
465
214
251
499
227
272 42-Potatoes, dairy products, chicken eggs, aquaculture
.
1,396
612
784
1,467
620
847 36-Broilers, greenhouse, dairy products, corn
.
388
298
89
385
298
87 47-Greenhouse, cranberries, dairy products, sweet corn
.
3,465
2,175 1,290
3,821
2,422 1,399 22-Dairy products, greenhouse, corn, soybeans
.
7,866
4,245 3,622
8,588
4,516 4,072 6-Corn, soybeans, hogs, dairy products
.
2,841
890 1,952
3,411
1,246 2,165 26-Broilers, cotton, soybeans, aquaculture
.
4,263
1,979 2,284
4,973
2,344 2,628 15-Cattle, soybeans, corn, hogs
.
1,768
767 1,001
1,892
787 1,105 34-Cattle, wheat, barley, hay
.
9,422
3,582 5,840 10,621
3,754 6,867 4-Cattle, corn, soybeans, hogs
.
362
149
213
396
141
254 45-Cattle, hay, dairy products, onions
.
147
85
63
150
88
62 48-Greenhouse, dairy products, apples, cattle
.
869
680
189
846
658
188 39-Greenhouse, horses/mules, blueberries, chicken eggs
.
1,970
573 1,398
2,140
543 1,597 32-Dairy products, cattle, hay, pecans
.
3,115
1,241 1,875
3,139
1,225 1,915 28-Dairy products, greenhouse, hay, cattle
.
6,600
2,660 3,940
6,916
2,759 4,158 8-Hogs, broilers, greenhouse, tobacco
.
3,344
2,546
798
3,778
2,907
870 23-Wheat, cattle, soybeans, barley
.
4,372
2,742 1,629
4,662
2,853 1,809 17-Soybeans, corn, dairy products, greenhouse
.
3,835
912 2,923
4,526
1,022 3,504 18-Cattle, wheat, hogs, broilers
.
3,098
2,288
809
3,284
2,479
805 27-Greenhouse, cattle, dairy products, hay
.
4,065
1,389 2,676
4,266
1,407 2,859 19-Dairy products, cattle, greenhouse, chicken eggs
.
56
47
8
57
49
9 49-Greenhouse, dairy products, sweet corn, cattle
.
1,449
688
761
1,644
754
890 35-Broilers, greenhouse, turkeys, tobacco
.
3,775
1,730 2,046
4,018
1,899 2,119 20-Cattle, soybeans, corn, wheat
.
2,054
1,120
934
2,339
1,268 1,071 30-Cattle, broilers, greenhouse, soybeans
. 12,594
4,505 8,089 15,342
5,031 10,311 2-Cattle, cotton, greenhouse, broilers
1,067
254
813
1,138
258
880 37-Cattle, dairy products, hogs, hay
.
.
475
76
399
482
79
403 44-Dairy products, cattle, greenhouse, hay
.
2,155
703 1,451
2,227
695 1,532 31-Broilers, cattle, dairy products, greenhouse
.
5,267
3,715 1,553
5,345
3,818 1,527 11-Apples, dairy products, cattle, wheat
.
363
70
294
390
73
317 46-Broilers, cattle, chicken eggs, turkeys
.
5,521
1,729 3,792
5,876
1,782 4,094 10-Dairy products, cattle, corn, greenhouse
.
887
136
751
874
150
724 38-Cattle, hay, sugar beets, sheep/lambs
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘Farm Income’’; published 2 September 2004;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/farmincome/finfidmu.htm>.
Table 811. Indexes of Prices Received and Paid by Farmers: 2000 to 2004
[1990-92 = 100, except as noted]
Item
2000 2002 2003 2004
Prices received,
all products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96
98
107
119
Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food grains . . . . . . . . .
Feed grains and hay. . . .
Cotton . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil-bearing crops . . . . . .
Fruits and nuts . . . . . . .
Commercial vegetables 1 .
Potatoes & dry beans . . .
All other crops . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
96
85
86
82
107
85
98
121
93
110
105
104
100
56
108
88
105
137
129
114
111
108
104
85
107
107
106
138
104
114
117
120
109
91
98
134
120
137
102
115
Livestock and products .
Meat animals . . . . .
Dairy products . . . . .
Poultry and eggs . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
97
94
94
106
90
87
93
94
103
103
96
110
122
116
123
133
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Item
Prices paid, total 2. . . . . . .
Production . . . . . . . . . . .
Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Livestock & poultry . . . .
Seed . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fertilizer . . . . . . . . . . .
Agricultural chemicals . .
Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supplies & repairs . . . .
Autos and trucks . . . . .
Farm machinery. . . . . .
Building materials. . . . .
Farm services . . . . . . .
Rent . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage rates . . . . . . . . . .
Parity ratio (1910-14 = 100) 3
2000 2002 2003 2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
118
116
102
110
124
110
120
134
124
119
139
121
119
110
113
123
140
38
121
119
112
102
142
108
119
112
131
116
148
122
120
119
104
126
153
38
126
124
114
109
154
124
121
140
134
115
151
124
123
120
102
128
157
40
132
131
118
128
158
138
120
163
137
114
162
134
124
120
103
130
161
43
1
Excludes potatoes and dry beans. 2 Includes production items, interest, taxes, wage rates, and a family living component.
The family living component is the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. See text,
Section 14, and Table 706. 3 Ratio of prices received by farmers to prices paid.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Agricultural Prices: Annual Summary.
552
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 812. Civilian Consumer Expenditures for Farm Foods: 1990 to 2003
[In billions of dollars, except percent (449.8 represents $449,800,000,000). Excludes imported and nonfarm foods, such as coffee and seafood, as well as food consumed by the military, or exported]
Item
Consumer expenditures, total.
Farm value, total . . . . . . . . .
Marketing bill, total 1 . . . . . .
Percent of total consumer
expenditures . . . . . . . . .
..
..
..
1990
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
449.8
106.2
343.6
512.2
109.6
402.6
529.5
113.8
415.7
546.7
122.2
424.5
566.5
121.9
444.6
585.0
119.6
465.4
625.3
122.2
503.1
661.1
123.3
537.8
687.5
130.0
557.5
709.4
132.5
576.9
744.2
140.2
604.0
76.4
78.6
78.5
77.6
78.5
79.6
80.5
81.3
81.1
81.3
81.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
276.2
80.2
196.0
173.6
26.0
147.6
308.7
75.3
233.4
203.5
34.3
169.2
316.9
76.1
240.8
212.6
37.7
174.9
328.0
81.6
246.4
218.7
40.6
178.1
339.2
79.0
260.2
227.3
42.9
184.4
346.8
77.0
269.8
238.2
42.6
195.6
370.7
78.7
292.0
254.6
43.5
211.1
390.2
79.6
310.6
270.9
43.7
227.2
403.9
83.9
320.0
283.6
46.1
237.5
416.8
85.7
331.1
292.6
46.8
245.8
437.2
91.4
345.8
307.0
48.8
258.2
Marketing bill cost components:
Labor cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Packaging materials . . . . . . .
Rail and truck transport . . . . .
Corporate profits before taxes .
Fuels and electricity. . . . . . . .
Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net interest . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net rent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
154.0
36.5
19.8
13.2
15.2
17.1
16.3
13.5
13.9
6.2
15.7
22.2
186.1
43.3
21.8
20.9
17.9
19.3
18.1
11.0
18.9
7.8
18.7
18.8
196.6
48.2
22.3
19.5
18.6
19.8
18.9
11.6
19.8
7.9
19.1
13.4
204.6
47.7
22.9
20.7
19.6
20.9
20.1
11.4
21.0
8.5
19.4
7.7
216.9
48.7
23.6
22.3
20.2
22.1
21.0
12.5
21.8
8.8
19.8
6.9
229.9
50.4
24.4
25.5
20.7
23.4
21.6
12.9
23.7
9.0
20.9
3.0
241.5
50.9
25.2
29.2
22.0
24.8
23.0
14.4
25.3
9.6
22.2
15.0
252.9
53.5
26.4
31.1
23.1
26.1
24.2
16.9
26.7
10.1
23.5
23.3
263.8
55.0
27.5
32.0
24.1
27.5
24.5
18.6
29.4
10.6
24.1
20.4
273.1
56.8
28.4
33.0
24.9
28.1
25.3
19.2
30.3
10.9
24.9
22.0
285.9
59.5
29.7
34.6
26.1
29.4
26.5
20.1
31.7
11.4
26.1
23.0
At-home expenditures 2 . . . . .
Farm value . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing bill 1 . . . . . . . . .
Away-from-home expenditures
Farm value . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketing bill 1 . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
1
The difference between expenditures for domestic farm-originated food products and the farm value or payment farmers
received for the equivalent farm products. 2 Food primarily purchased from retail food stores for use at home.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food Cost Review, 1950-97, ERS Agricultural Economic
Report No. AER780, June 1999; and ‘‘ERS/USDA Briefing Room - Food marketing and price spreads: USDA marketing bill’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/FoodPriceSpreads/bill/>.
Table 813. Agricultural Exports and Imports—Volume by Principal
Commodities: 1990 to 2004
[In thousands of metric tons, except fruit juices, wine and malt beverages in thousands of hectoliters (7,703 represents 7,703,000). Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs]
Commodity
EXPORTS
Fruit juices and wine . . . . . . . .
Beef, pork, and poultry meats . .
Wheat, unmilled . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat products . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice, paddy, milled . . . . . . . . .
Feed grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feed grain products . . . . . . . .
Feeds and fodders 1 . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits and nuts . . . . . . . .
Fruit products . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables, fresh . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables, frozen and canned .
Oilcake and meal . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable oils . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tobacco, unmanufactured . . . .
Cotton, excluding linters. . . . . .
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
7,703
1,451
27,384
863
2,534
61,066
1,430
10,974
2,648
390
1,297
529
5,079
15,820
1,226
223
1,696
10,688
3,723
32,317
1,142
3,275
66,795
2,018
13,338
3,323
462
1,708
892
6,404
23,596
2,532
209
2,039
14,356
4,935
27,568
844
3,241
54,946
2,062
13,065
3,450
471
2,029
1,112
6,462
28,017
2,043
180
1,485
13,503
5,369
25,585
631
2,889
54,702
2,234
12,587
3,432
474
2,002
1,087
7,426
29,974
2,193
186
1,868
15,118
5,074
24,159
707
3,808
53,218
3,153
12,677
3,493
475
2,059
1,065
6,672
29,139
2,682
153
2,108
13,714
5,127
25,109
420
4,469
48,400
4,353
11,839
3,490
502
1,997
1,010
5,653
32,253
2,251
156
2,674
15,351
4,026
31,040
378
3,525
52,260
4,517
11,475
3,430
528
1,954
1,045
4,826
26,727
1,942
164
2,882
IMPORTS
Fruit juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coffee, including products . . . . . . .
Rubber and allied gums, crude . . . .
Beef, pork, lamb, and poultry meats.
Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Biscuits, pasta, and noodles . . . . . .
Feeds and fodders 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits, nuts, and preparations 2 . . . .
Vegetables, fresh or frozen. . . . . . .
Tobacco, unmanufactured . . . . . . .
Oilseeds and oilnuts . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable oils and waxes. . . . . . . .
Oilcake and meal . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
33,116
2,510
10,382
1,214
840
1,169
2,071
300
959
5,401
1,898
173
509
1,204
316
21,922
2,781
13,251
989
1,044
1,050
4,553
489
1,247
6,530
2,777
190
713
1,509
805
31,154
4,584
23,464
1,370
1,232
1,579
4,622
711
1,224
8,354
3,763
216
1,056
1,846
1,254
29,615
4,888
25,533
1,229
1,002
1,635
5,234
761
1,219
8,139
4,064
233
964
1,898
1,070
29,047
5,655
27,087
1,238
1,213
1,704
4,472
834
1,266
8,711
4,457
260
825
1,931
1,008
35,488
6,214
27,618
1,302
1,120
1,665
3,484
904
1,160
9,052
4,765
288
622
1,841
1,314
33,744
6,551
27,946
1,323
1,158
1,876
3,730
934
1,075
9,191
5,003
254
897
2,290
1,780
Excluding oil meal.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1995
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
Includes bananas and plantains.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘foreign agricultural trade of the united states (fatus)’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fatus/> and ‘‘U.S. Trade Internet System’’; <http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade>.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
553
Table 814. Agricultural Exports and Imports—Value: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars, except percent (16.6 represents $16,600,000,000). Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments
under foreign aid programs. Excludes fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton;
but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]
Exports,
domesTrade tic prodbalance
ucts
Year
1990 .
1992 .
1993 .
1994 .
1995 .
1996 .
1997 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
16.6
18.3
17.7
19.2
26.0
26.8
21.0
Percent Imports
of all for conexports sumption
39.5
43.1
42.9
46.2
56.3
60.3
57.2
11
10
10
10
10
10
9
Percent
of all
imports
22.9
24.8
25.1
27.0
30.3
33.5
36.1
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
Exports,
domesTrade tic prodbalance
ucts
Year
1998 .
1999 .
2000 .
2001 .
2002 .
2003 .
2004 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14.9
10.7
12.3
14.3
11.1
12.2
7.3
Percent Imports
of all for conexports sumption
51.8
48.4
51.2
53.7
53.1
59.6
61.3
8
8
7
8
8
8
7
Percent
of all
imports
36.9
37.7
39.0
39.4
41.9
47.3
54.0
4
4
3
3
4
4
4
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, U.S. Agricultural Trade Update, February 11, 2005; and
‘‘foreign agricultural trade of the united states (fatus)’’; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fatus/> and U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign
Agricultural Service, ‘‘U.S. Trade Internet System’’; <http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade>.
Table 815. Agricultural Imports—Value by Selected Commodity: 1990 to 2004
[In millions of dollars (22,918 represents $22,918,000,000). See headnote, Table 814]
Commodity
Total 1 . . . . . . . . . .
Cattle, live . . . . . . . . .
Beef and veal . . . . . .
Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products . . . . . .
Grains and feeds . . . .
Fruits and preparations
Vegetables and
preparations . . . . . . .
Sugar and related
products . . . . . . . . .
Wine . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malt beverages . . . . .
Oilseeds and products .
Coffee and products . .
Cocoa and products . .
Rubber, crude natural .
1
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,918
978
1,872
938
891
1,188
2,167
30,255
1,413
1,447
686
1,118
2,312
2,759
36,896
1,144
1,842
682
1,465
2,878
3,387
37,673
1,001
2,136
753
1,557
2,989
3,966
38,974
1,152
2,399
997
1,671
3,076
3,846
39,366
1,461
2,712
1,048
1,789
3,320
3,977
41,909
1,446
2,741
1,001
1,783
3,666
4,351
47,342
867
2,623
1,189
1,978
3,921
4,715
54,019
544
3,625
1,367
2,424
4,299
5,082
...
2,317
3,189
4,374
4,583
4,740
5,252
5,614
6,393
7,163
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,213
917
923
952
1,915
1,072
707
1,335
1,153
1,166
1,746
3,263
1,106
1,629
1,682
1,876
1,712
2,067
3,431
1,666
977
1,589
2,187
1,893
1,818
2,893
1,522
704
1,555
2,207
2,179
1,847
2,700
1,404
842
1,600
2,250
2,348
1,630
1,677
1,536
613
1,854
2,671
2,581
1,789
1,693
1,761
751
2,129
3,264
2,680
2,064
1,958
2,432
1,047
2,107
3,418
2,768
3,035
2,263
2,491
1,466
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes other commodities not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘foreign agricultural trade of the united states (fatus)’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fatus/> and U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, ‘‘U.S. Trade Internet System’’;
<http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade>.
Table 816. Imports’ Share of Food Consumption by Selected Commodity:
1990 to 2003
[In percent. Import share is the total quantity imported divided by the quantity available for domestic human food consumption.
Calculated from supply and utilization balance sheets. A portion of the imports of some commodities is exported plus, some is
diverted to such nonfood uses as feed, seed, alcohol and fuel production, and industrial uses. These can overstate the importance
of imports]
Commodity
Total food consumption 1
Red meat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fish and shellfish . . . . . . . . . .
Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits—fresh. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Citrus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Non-citrus. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Melons . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strawberries . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits—processed . . . . . . . . . .
Fruit juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apple juice . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Grape juice . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Orange juice . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tree nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
2000
2003
9.7
7.6
9.8
5.6
56.3
1.9
4.8
29.4
3.3
35.7
4.3
40.5
14.2
13.0
2.9
50.1
55.0
33.7
38.0
32.5
11.3
8.2
11.1
5.2
68.3
2.7
4.8
39.8
13.8
44.7
7.3
45.0
22.9
11.4
3.2
33.0
60.6
39.3
21.3
41.1
12.1
9.4
11.1
6.1
82.1
2.9
5.3
39.5
15.0
45.5
8.9
49.4
21.6
13.9
3.9
38.8
76.5
44.2
20.0
44.9
Commodity
Wine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables—fresh . . . .
Cucumbers . . . . . . .
Onions . . . . . . . . . .
Peppers, bell . . . . . .
Potatoes . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes . . . . . . . .
Vegetables—processed.
Beans, dry . . . . . . .
Mushrooms . . . . . . .
Olives. . . . . . . . . . .
Tomatoes . . . . . . . .
Vegetable oils . . . . . . .
Spices. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beet and cane sugar . . . .
Confectionery products. . .
Malt beverages . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1990
2000
2003
13.9
5.7
9.9
33.7
10.1
19.7
5.8
20.5
2.2
5.0
24.2
36.4
5.7
41.8
88.1
4.7
11.2
34.3
6.0
4.5
21.3
8.5
13.9
42.4
9.3
22.2
6.0
32.4
2.9
6.1
36.2
38.0
3.0
40.9
106.9
9.5
19.2
17.7
10.9
9.9
26.1
10.5
16.4
43.6
14.1
27.1
4.3
38.7
3.6
6.8
31.3
50.6
5.2
37.4
102.6
7.0
25.4
17.6
17.3
11.4
Computed from units of weight, weight equivalents, or content weight.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘The Import Share of U.S.-Consumed Food Continues to
Rise,’’ Electronic Outlook Report, FAU-66-01, July 2002, and online at <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/foodconsumption>.
554
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 817. Selected Farm Products—United States and World Production and
Exports: 2000 to 2004
[In metric tons, except as indicated (61 represents 61,000,000). Metric ton = 1.102 short tons or .984 long tons]
Amount
Commodity
United States
Unit
PRODUCTION 1
Wheat . . . . . . . . . .
Corn for grain . . . . .
Soybeans . . . . . . . .
Rice, milled . . . . . . .
Cotton 2 . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . . . . . .
Million . . . . . .
Million . . . . . .
Million . . . . . .
Million bales 3 .
.
.
.
.
.
EXPORTS 4
Wheat 5 . . . . . . . .
Corn . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans . . . . . . .
Rice, milled basis . .
Cotton 2 . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . . . . . .
Million . . . . . .
Million . . . . . .
Million . . . . . .
Million bales 3 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
United States
as percent of world
World
2000
2003
2004
2000
2003
2004
2000
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
61
252
75
5.9
17.0
64
256
67
6.4
17.2
59
300
85
7.3
18.3
581
590
176
398
87.7
553
623
189
390
88.3
624
706
219
402
95.1
10.4
42.7
42.7
1.5
19.3
11.5
41.1
35.4
1.6
19.5
9.4
42.5
39.0
1.8
19.2
.
.
.
.
.
28.0
48.3
27.1
2.5
6.8
32.3
48.6
24.1
3.1
11.9
28.0
45.5
29.4
3.5
13.8
104.0
76.4
53.8
24.4
27.1
105.0
78.9
55.6
26.7
30.4
107.6
74.1
62.4
25.4
33.1
26.9
63.3
50.4
10.4
24.9
30.7
61.7
43.3
11.6
39.1
26.0
61.4
47.1
13.6
41.6
1
Production years vary by commodity. In most cases, includes harvests from July 1 of the year shown through June 30 of the
following year. 2 For production and trade years ending in year shown. 3 Bales of 480 lb. net weight. 4 Trade years may vary
by commodity. Wheat, corn, soybean, and rice data are for trade year beginning in year shown. 5 Includes wheat flour on a grain
equivalent.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, Foreign Agricultural Commodity Circular Series, periodic.
Table 818. Percent of U.S. Agricultural Commodity Output Exported:
1980 to 2003
[All export shares are estimated from export and production weights]
1980-84, 1985-89, 1990-94, 1995-99,
average average average average
Commodity group
Total agriculture
Livestock 1 . . . . . . . .
Red meat . . . . . . .
Poultry meat . . . . .
Dairy products 2. . .
Crops . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat and rice . . .
Coarse grains 3 . . .
Oilseeds/meal/oil . .
Fruits and nuts 4 . .
Vegetables 5 . . . . .
Cotton and tobacco
2000
2001
2002
2003
.............
22.9
19.1
18.2
18.2
17.6
17.7
16.5
17.9
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.3
1.2
4.0
2.4
31.2
60.9
27.4
34.6
9.5
5.1
49.0
2.3
2.1
3.8
2.1
26.5
56.2
23.4
28.7
9.5
4.0
41.7
4.1
4.1
7.4
3.4
24.4
51.3
21.2
25.0
13.4
5.7
40.7
4.5
7.1
15.5
1.4
24.2
49.3
21.5
26.8
14.2
6.4
38.1
4.5
8.1
15.5
1.0
23.3
44.7
21.0
27.2
13.7
6.6
43.7
4.7
8.4
16.8
1.0
23.4
47.1
20.5
27.3
15.2
6.8
57.1
4.4
8.6
14.2
1.0
22.1
45.7
17.7
27.7
15.4
6.7
60.3
4.6
9.0
14.2
1.2
23.8
51.8
19.4
27.9
15.2
6.4
66.7
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Excludes hides, animal fats, and live animals. 2 Includes butter, cheese, and nonfat dried milk. 3 Includes corn, barley,
4
sorghum, oats, and rye.
Includes fruit juices and wine, whose volumes are converted to weight units using 8 pounds per
gallon. 5 Total vegetable production is estimated from U.S. per capita use of major fresh and processing vegetables.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, USDA’s commodity yearbooks, ‘‘Foreign Agricultural Trade of
the U.S.’’; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fatus/>, and ‘‘Production, Supply, and Distribution database’’; <http://www.fas.usda.gov/psd/>.
Table 819. Top 10 U.S. Export Markets for Selected Commodities: 2004
[In thousands of metric tons (47,556 represents 47,556,000)]
Corn
Wheat
Country
World, total .
Japan . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Taiwan 3 . . . . .
Korea, South . .
Egypt . . . . . . .
Canada. . . . . .
Colombia. . . . .
Algeria . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . .
Syria . . . . . . .
Rest of world . .
1
Unmilled.
Amount
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2
47,556
15,304
5,473
4,516
4,333
3,106
1,997
1,755
1,169
878
794
8,231
1
Country
World, total.
Japan . . . . . .
China 3. . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . .
Nigeria . . . . . .
Korea, South . .
Philippines . . .
Taiwan 3 . . . . .
Peru . . . . . . .
Israel . . . . . . .
Rest of world . .
Excluding linters.
3
Soybeans
Amount
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31,040
3,093
2,940
2,811
2,731
2,360
1,430
1,348
1,082
937
720
11,589
Country
World, total.
China 3. . . . . .
Japan . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Germany . . . .
Taiwan 3 . . . . .
Indonesia . . . .
Korea, South . .
Spain . . . . . . .
Canada . . . . .
Thailand . . . . .
Rest of world . .
Cotton
Amount
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24,976
9,403
3,108
2,688
1,630
1,059
884
864
813
498
358
3,671
2
Country
World, total.
China 3. . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . .
Thailand . . . . .
Pakistan . . . . .
Korea, South . .
Taiwan 3 . . . . .
Canada . . . . .
Japan . . . . . .
Rest of world . .
Amount
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,882
905
353
328
196
133
127
108
106
71
57
498
See footnote 2, Table 1314.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service, ‘‘FAS Online, U.S.Trade Exports - FATUS Commodity
Aggregations’’; <http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade/USTExFatus.asp>; accessed 16 May 2005.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
555
Table 820. Agricultural Exports—Value by Principal Commodities:
1990 to 2004
[(39,492 represents $39,492,000,000). Includes Puerto Rico, U.S. territories, and shipments under foreign aid programs. Excludes
fish, forest products, distilled liquors, manufactured tobacco, and products made from cotton; but includes raw tobacco, raw cotton, rubber, beer and wine, and processed agricultural products]
Value (mil. dol.)
Commodity
1990
Total agricultural exports . . . .
Animals and animal products 1 . . . . .
Meat and meat products . . . . . . .
Beef and veal . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Poultry and poultry products . . . . .
Dairy products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fats, oils, and greases. . . . . . . . .
Hides and skins, including furskins .
Bovine hides, whole . . . . . . . . .
Grains and feeds 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat and products . . . . . . . . . .
Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Feed grains and products . . . . . . .
Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and preparations . . . . . . . . . .
Fresh fruits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nuts and preparations . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetables and preparations . . . . . .
Fresh vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oilseeds and products 1 . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soybean meal . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable oils and waxes . . . . . . .
Tobacco, unmanufactured . . . . . . . .
Cotton, excluding linters . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1995
2000
2001
Percent
2002
2003
2004
1990
2000
2004
. 39,492 56,251 51,246 53,659 53,115 59,561 61,309 100.0 100.0
.
6,648 10,889 11,600 12,431 11,087 12,357 10,365 16.8 22.6
.
2,558
4,522
5,276
5,284
5,042
5,741
3,239
6.5 10.3
.
1,580
2,647
2,986
2,632
2,585
3,145
552
4.0
5.8
.
910
2,348
2,235
2,636
2,064
2,287
2,569
2.3
4.4
.
353
795
1,018
1,130
993
1,048
1,503
0.9
2.0
.
424
827
383
334
461
538
575
1.1
0.7
.
1,751
1,748
1,562
1,963
1,745
1,782
1,749
4.4
3.0
.
1,337
1,388
1,193
1,471
1,042
1,062
1,076
3.4
2.3
. 14,409 18,644 13,687 13,923 14,459 15,122 17,642 36.5 26.7
.
4,035
5,734
3,578
3,560
3,845
4,097
5,273 10.2
7.0
.
801
996
855
692
769
1,024
1,166
2.0
1.7
.
7,150
8,341
5,372
5,503
5,875
5,810
6,787 18.1 10.5
.
6,026
7,304
4,469
4,502
4,845
4,719
5,741 15.3
8.7
.
2,009
2,660
2,742
2,768
2,775
2,968
3,140
5.1
5.4
.
1,486
1,973
2,080
2,125
2,134
2,273
2,379
3.8
4.1
.
976
1,410
1,319
1,292
1,525
1,762
2,220
2.5
2.6
.
2,225
3,637
4,457
4,483
4,554
4,813
5,282
5.6
8.7
.
696
1,017
1,207
1,180
1,232
1,293
1,345
1.8
2.4
.
5,728
8,953
8,586
9,219
9,632 11,658 10,422 14.5 16.8
.
3,548
5,400
5,258
5,403
5,677
7,960
6,672
9.0 10.3
.
979
986
1,169
1,386
1,216
1,180
1,034
2.5
2.3
.
832
1,852
1,259
1,250
1,634
1,691
1,678
2.1
2.5
.
1,441
1,400
1,204
1,269
1,050
1,038
1,044
3.6
2.3
.
2,783
3,681
1,873
2,162
2,015
3,361
4,223
7.0
3.7
.
3,273
4,977
5,777
6,112
6,017
6,482
6,970
8.3 11.3
100.0
16.9
5.3
0.9
4.2
2.5
0.9
2.9
1.8
28.8
8.6
1.9
11.1
9.4
5.1
3.9
3.6
8.6
2.2
17.0
10.9
1.7
2.7
1.7
6.9
11.4
Includes commodities not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, U.S. Agricultural Trade Update, February 11, 2005; and
‘‘foreign agricultural trade of the united states (fatus)’’; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fatus/> and U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign
Agricultural Service, ‘‘U.S. Trade Internet System’’; <http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade>.
Table 821. Agricultural Exports—Value by Selected Countries of Destination:
1990 to 2004
[(39,492 represents $39,492,000,000). See headnote, Table 820.]
Value (mil. dol.)
Country
Total agricultural exports 1
Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Central America . . . . . . . . . . . .
South America 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colombia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asia, excluding Middle East 2 . . .
Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
China 3, 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . .
India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Europe/Eurasia 2 . . . . . . . . . . .
European Union 5 . . . . . . . . .
Former Soviet Union 6 . . . . . .
Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Middle East 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Africa 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Percent
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
39,492
4,217
2,561
1,016
482
1,063
177
119
15,862
8,146
2,650
1,663
818
704
108
274
381
275
226
7,751
7,244
(X)
(X)
1,816
564
226
1,935
692
81
343
56,251
5,791
3,538
1,282
873
2,348
522
465
25,704
11,161
3,754
2,597
2,633
1,502
194
816
765
591
339
10,699
8,967
1,251
1,046
2,437
527
536
3,073
1,448
293
507
51,246
7,640
6,410
1,408
1,120
1,701
263
415
19,872
9,290
2,546
1,996
1,716
1,262
210
668
901
493
317
7,669
6,483
670
580
2,322
477
658
2,308
1,050
134
489
53,659
8,121
7,404
1,399
1,233
1,703
221
452
20,312
8,883
2,588
2,009
1,939
1,227
353
907
794
570
290
8,425
6,626
1,060
917
2,223
429
571
2,105
1,022
99
471
53,115
8,660
7,226
1,518
1,250
1,788
329
520
19,724
8,382
2,672
1,966
2,067
1,091
274
810
776
611
338
7,692
6,335
695
551
2,259
342
675
2,297
862
148
511
59,561
9,314
7,879
1,589
1,337
1,909
383
512
23,681
8,903
2,884
2,025
5,016
1,113
317
996
625
684
611
7,811
6,656
739
578
2,547
331
921
2,489
966
148
820
2004
1990
2000
2004
61,309 100.0 100.0
9,669 10.7 14.9
8,494
6.5 12.5
1,840
2.6
2.7
1,428
1.2
2.2
1,948
2.7
3.3
278
0.4
0.5
593
0.3
0.8
23,002 40.2 38.8
8,148 20.6 18.1
2,489
6.7
5.0
2,063
4.2
3.9
5,542
2.1
3.3
912
1.8
2.5
256
0.3
0.4
925
0.7
1.3
694
1.0
1.8
685
0.7
1.0
405
0.6
0.6
8,341 19.6 15.0
6,808 18.3 12.7
1,112
(X)
1.3
802
(X)
1.1
2,816
4.6
4.5
362
1.4
0.9
945
0.6
1.3
2,951
4.9
4.5
938
1.8
2.0
168
0.2
0.3
596
0.9
1.0
100.0
15.8
13.9
3.0
2.3
3.2
0.5
1.0
37.5
13.3
4.1
3.4
9.0
1.5
0.4
1.5
1.1
1.1
0.7
13.6
11.1
1.8
1.3
4.6
0.6
1.5
4.8
1.5
0.3
1.0
X Not applicable. 1 Totals include transshipments through Canada, but transshipments are not distributed by country after
1998. 2 Includes areas not shown separately. 3 See footnote 2, Table 1314. 4 China includes Macao. However, Hong Kong
remains separate economically until 2050 and is not included. 5 For consistency, data for all years are shown on the basis of
25 countries in the European Union; see footnote 1, Table 1351. 6 Includes the 12 member states of the Former Soviet Union.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, U.S. Agricultural Trade Update, February 11, 2005; and
‘‘foreign agricultural trade of the united states (fatus)’’; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/data/fatus/> and U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Foreign
Agricultural Service, ‘‘U.S. Trade Internet System’’; <http://www.fas.usda.gov/ustrade>.
556
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 822. Cropland Used for Crops and Acreages of Crops Harvested:
1990 to 2004
[In millions of acres, except as indicated (341 represents 341,000,000)]
Item
Cropland used for crops . .
Index (1977 = 100) . . . . .
Cropland harvested 1 . . . . . . .
Crop failure . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cultivated summer fallow . . . .
Cropland idled by all federal
programs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Acres of crops harvested 2
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
341
90
310
6
25
332
88
302
8
22
349
92
321
7
21
345
91
315
10
20
344
91
316
8
20
345
91
314
11
20
340
90
311
10
19
340
90
307
17
16
342
90
315
10
16
337
89
312
9
16
...
...
62
322
55
314
33
332
30
326
30
327
31
325
32
321
34
316
34
324
34
321
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Land supporting one or more harvested crops. 2 Area in principal crops harvested as reported by Crop Reporting Board
plus acreages in fruits, vegetables for sale, tree nuts, and other minor crops.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Major Uses of Land in the United States, 1997, SB-973, 2001.
Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual. Beginning 1995 Agricultural Resources and Environmental Indicators, periodic, and AREI
Updates: Cropland Use. See also ERS Briefing Room at <http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/LandUse/majorlandusechapter.htm#trends>.
Table 823. Percent of Corn, Soybean, and Cotton Acreage Planted With
Genetically Modified Seed: 2000 and 2003
[In percent. Based on the June Agricultural Survey. Randomly selected farmers across the United States were asked if they
planted corn, soybeans, or upland cotton seed that, through biotechnology, is resistant to herbicides, insects, or both. The states
published individually below represent 81 percent of all corn planted acres, 89 percent of all soybean planted acres, and 82 percent
of all upland cotton planted acres. Conventionally bred herbicide resistant varieties were excluded. Insect resistant varieties include
only those containing bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). The acreage estimates are subject to sampling variability because all operations
planting biotech varieties are not included in the sample]
Corn
State
US, total . .
IL. . . . . . . . .
IN . . . . . . . .
IA . . . . . . . .
KS . . . . . . . .
MI . . . . . . . .
MN . . . . . . .
MO . . . . . . .
NE . . . . . . . .
OH. . . . . . . .
SD . . . . . . . .
WI . . . . . . . .
Other states 1
1
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2003
25
17
11
30
33
12
37
28
34
9
48
18
17
40
28
16
45
47
35
53
42
52
9
75
32
36
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Soybeans
State
US, total . .
AR . . . . . . . .
IL . . . . . . . . .
IN. . . . . . . . .
IA . . . . . . . . .
KS . . . . . . . .
MI . . . . . . . .
MN . . . . . . . .
MS . . . . . . . .
MO . . . . . . . .
NE . . . . . . . .
ND . . . . . . . .
OH . . . . . . . .
SD . . . . . . . .
WI . . . . . . . .
Other states 1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2003
54
43
44
63
59
66
50
46
48
62
72
22
48
68
51
54
75
84
77
88
84
87
73
79
89
83
86
74
74
91
84
76
Cotton
State
US, total . .
AR . . . . . . . .
CA . . . . . . . .
GA . . . . . . . .
LA . . . . . . . .
MS . . . . . . . .
NC . . . . . . . .
TX . . . . . . . .
Other states 1 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2003
61
70
24
82
80
78
76
46
74
73
95
39
93
91
92
93
53
88
Includes all other states in the specified commodity estimating program.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Acreage, annual.
Table 824. Quantity of Pesticides Applied to Selected Crops: 1990 to 2003
[In million pounds of active ingredients, except as indicated (497.7 represents 497,700,000)]
Type of pesticide and commodity
Total . . . . . . . . .
Herbicides . . . . . . .
Insecticides . . . . . .
Fungicides . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . .
Corn . . . . . . . . . . .
Cotton . . . . . . . . . .
Wheat . . . . . . . . . .
Soybeans . . . . . . .
Potatoes . . . . . . . .
Other vegetables. . .
Citrus fruit . . . . . . .
Apples . . . . . . . . .
Other deciduous fruit
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.
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
497.7
344.6
57.4
27.8
67.9
240.7
50.9
17.8
74.4
43.8
39.8
11.0
8.3
10.9
543.3
324.9
69.9
47.5
101.0
201.3
83.7
21.5
68.7
53.1
78.0
14.0
9.0
14.1
544.4
340.3
52.0
45.7
106.4
212.4
55.4
23.9
78.8
63.6
67.8
14.1
9.3
19.2
553.7
316.8
75.4
42.3
119.1
186.0
90.6
21.4
77.3
64.6
70.5
13.3
7.9
22.2
539.4
308.6
77.4
36.6
116.8
176.1
94.5
19.2
79.1
61.8
70.1
13.0
7.6
18.1
511.1
307.6
62.0
33.3
108.3
187.3
72.8
18.3
72.2
60.5
66.5
12.8
7.6
13.1
486.0
285.5
55.6
33.6
111.3
153.5
64.5
13.9
90.7
55.3
75.4
12.4
7.2
13.1
499.0
300.5
40.8
35.7
122.1
169.6
55.9
14.8
90.6
66.3
75.3
7.5
8.6
10.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.2
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
2.4
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
2.3
1.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.3
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
2.2
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.5
2.2
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
2.1
1.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
2.1
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.5
POUNDS OF ACTIVE INGREDIENT
PER PLANTED ACRE
Total . . .
Herbicides .
Insecticides
Fungicides .
Other . . . .
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.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Production Practices for Major Crops in U.S. Agriculture,
1990−97, Statistical Bulletin No. 969, August 2000 and unpublished data.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
557
Table 825. Principal Crops—Production, Supply, and Disappearance:
1990 to 2004
[67.0 represents 67,000,000. Marketing year beginning January 1 for potatoes, May 1 for hay, June 1 for wheat, August 1 for cotton, September 1 for soybeans and corn. Acreage, production, and yield of all crops periodically revised on basis of census data]
Item
Unit
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
CORN FOR GRAIN
Acreage harvested .
Yield per acre . . . .
Production . . . . . .
Farm price 1 . . . . .
Farm value . . . . . .
Total supply 2 . . . .
Total disappearance
Ethanol . . . . . . .
Exports . . . . . . .
Ending stocks . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
.
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million .
Bushel .
Mil. bu.
Dol./bu.
Mil. dol.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
67.0
119
7,934
2.28
18,192
9,282
7,761
(NA)
1,725
1,521
65.2
114
7,400
3.24
24,118
8,974
8,548
(NA)
2,228
426
72.4
137
9,915
1.85
18,499
11,639
9,740
(NA)
1,941
1,899
68.8
138
9,503
1.97
18,888
11,412
9,815
(NA)
1,905
1,596
69.3
129
8,967
2.32
20,882
10,578
9,491
996
1,588
1,087
70.9
142
10,089
2.42
24,477
11,190
10,232
1,168
1,897
958
73.6
160
11,807
1.95
23,033
12,775
10,720
1,425
1,850
2,055
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million .
Bushel .
Mil. bu.
Dol./bu.
Mil. dol.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56.5
34.1
1,926
5.74
11,042
2,169
1,840
557
329
61.5
35.3
2,174
6.72
14,617
2,514
2,330
849
183
72.4
38.1
2,758
4.54
12,467
3,052
2,804
996
248
73.0
39.6
2,891
4.38
12,606
3,141
2,933
1,064
208
72.5
38.0
2,756
5.53
15,253
2,969
2,791
1,044
178
72.5
33.9
2,454
7.34
18,014
2,638
2,525
885
112
74.0
42.5
3,141
5.10
16,098
3,258
2,848
1,045
410
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . . . .
Sh. tons . . .
Mil. sh. tons
Dol./ton . . .
Mil. dol. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
61.0
2.40
146
80.60
10,462
59.8
2.58
154
82.20
11,042
59.9
2.54
152
84.60
11,417
63.5
2.46
156
96.50
12,597
63.9
2.34
149
92.40
12,338
63.4
2.49
158
85.50
12,007
61.9
2.55
158
89.70
12,197
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million .
Bushel .
Mil. bu.
Dol./bu.
Mil. dol.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
Mil. bu.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69.1
39.5
2,730
2.61
7,184
3,303
2,435
1,069
868
61.0
35.8
2,183
4.55
9,787
2,757
2,381
1,241
376
53.1
42.0
2,228
2.62
5,782
3,268
2,392
1,062
876
48.5
40.2
1,947
2.78
5,440
2,931
2,154
962
777
45.8
35.0
1,606
3.56
5,637
2,460
1,969
850
491
53.1
44.2
2,345
3.40
7,929
2,899
2,353
1,159
546
50.0
43.2
2,158
3.38
7,192
2,770
2,217
1,050
553
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . . . .
Pounds . . .
Mil. bales 7 .
Cents/lb. . .
Mil. dol. . . .
Mil. bales 7 .
Mil. bales 7 .
Mil. bales 7 .
Mil. bales 7 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.7
634
15.5
68.2
5,076
18.5
16.5
7.8
2.3
16.0
537
17.9
76.5
6,575
21.0
18.3
7.7
2.6
13.1
632
17.2
51.6
4,260
21.1
15.6
6.7
6.0
13.8
705
20.3
32.0
3,122
26.3
18.7
11.0
7.4
12.4
665
17.2
45.7
3,777
24.7
19.2
11.9
5.4
12.0
730
18.3
63.0
5,517
23.7
20.3
13.8
3.5
13.1
846
23.0
48.0
5,300
26.6
19.5
13.2
7.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . .
Cwt. . . .
Mil. cwt. .
Dol./cwt..
Mil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.4
293
402
6.08
2,431
1.4
323
445
6.77
2,992
1.3
381
514
5.08
2,591
1.2
358
438
6.99
3,058
1.3
362
458
6.67
3,045
1.2
367
458
5.89
2,686
1.2
391
456
5.62
2,564
SOYBEANS
Acreage harvested .
Yield per acre . . . .
Production . . . . . .
Farm price 1 . . . . .
Farm value . . . . . .
Total supply 2 . . . .
Total disappearance
Exports . . . . . . .
Ending stocks . . . .
HAY
Acreage harvested .
Yield per acre . . . .
Production . . . . . .
Farm price 4, 5 . . . .
Farm value . . . . . .
WHEAT
Acreage harvested .
Yield per acre . . . .
Production . . . . . .
Farm price 1 . . . . .
Farm value . . . . . .
Total supply 2 . . . .
Total disappearance
Exports . . . . . . .
Ending stocks . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
COTTON
Acreage harvested .
Yield per acre . . . .
Production 6 . . . . .
Farm price 1 . . . . .
Farm value . . . . . .
Total supply 2 . . . .
Total disappearance
Exports . . . . . . .
Ending stocks 8 . . .
POTATOES
Acreage harvested .
Yield per acre . . . .
Production . . . . . .
Farm price 1 . . . . .
Farm value . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available. 1 Marketing year average price. U.S. prices are computed by weighting U.S. monthly prices by estimated
monthly marketings and do not include an allowance for outstanding loans and government purchases and payments.
2
3
Comprises production, imports, and beginning stocks.
Includes feed, residual, and other domestic uses not shown
4
5
separately.
Prices are for hay sold baled.
Season average prices received by farmers. U.S. prices are computed by
6
State production figures, which conform with annual ginning enumeration with
weighting state prices by estimated sales.
allowance for cross-state ginnings, rounded to thousands and added for U.S. totals. 7 Bales of 480 pounds, net weight. 8 Stock
estimates based on Census Bureau data which results in an unaccounted difference between supply and use estimates and
changes in ending stocks.
Source: Production—U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. In Crop Production, annual; and Crop
Values, annual. Supply and disappearance—U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Feed Situation, quarterly; Fats
and Oils Situation, quarterly; Wheat Situation, quarterly; Cotton and Wool Outlook Statistics, periodic; and Agricultural Supply and
Demand Estimates, periodic. Data are also in Agricultural Statistics, annual; and ‘‘Agricultural Outlook: Statistical Indicators’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/agoutlook/aotables/>.
558
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 826. Corn—Acreage, Production, and Value by Leading States:
2002 to 2004
[69,330 represents 69,330,000. One bushel of corn = 56 pounds]
Acreage harvested
(1,000 acres)
State
2002
U.S.
IA . . .
IL . . .
NE. . .
MN . .
IN . . .
SD. . .
OH . .
MO . .
KS. . .
WI . . .
MI . . .
TX . . .
KY. . .
CO . .
PA . . .
ND . .
NC . .
TN. . .
MD . .
NY. . .
MS . .
1
1
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
2003
Yield per acre
(bu.)
Production
(mil. bu.)
2004 2002 2003 2004
. 69,330 70,944 73,632
. 11,850 11,900 12,400
. 10,900 11,050 11,600
. 7,350 7,700 7,950
. 6,700 6,650 7,050
. 5,220 5,390 5,530
. 3,250 3,850 4,150
. 2,970 3,070 3,110
. 2,700 2,800 2,880
. 2,600 2,500 2,880
. 2,900 2,850 2,600
. 2,000 2,030 1,920
. 1,790 1,650 1,680
. 1,070 1,080 1,140
.
720
890 1,040
.
840
890
980
.
995 1,170 1,150
.
680
680
740
.
610
620
615
.
425
410
425
.
460
440
500
.
530
530
440
129
163
135
128
157
121
95
89
105
116
135
117
113
104
150
68
114
83
107
74
97
120
142
157
164
146
146
146
111
156
108
120
129
128
118
137
135
115
112
106
131
123
121
135
160
181
180
166
159
168
130
158
162
150
136
134
139
152
135
140
105
117
140
153
122
136
Price
($/bu.)
Farm value
(mil. dol.)
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
2002
8,967
1,932
1,472
941
1,052
632
309
264
284
302
392
234
202
111
108
57
113
56
65
31
45
64
10,089
1,868
1,812
1,124
971
787
427
479
302
300
368
260
195
148
120
102
131
72
81
50
53
72
11,807
2,244
2,088
1,320
1,121
929
540
491
467
432
354
257
234
173
140
137
121
87
86
65
61
60
2.32
2.22
2.35
2.32
2.15
2.41
2.17
2.48
2.45
2.48
2.22
2.34
2.57
2.58
2.53
2.97
2.16
2.89
2.58
2.85
2.87
2.33
2.42
2.37
2.42
2.39
2.35
2.53
2.28
2.45
2.46
2.51
2.35
2.37
2.59
2.53
2.49
2.96
2.37
2.68
2.37
2.83
2.82
2.28
1.95
1.90
2.00
1.95
1.85
1.75
1.65
1.85
1.90
2.15
2.00
1.80
2.55
2.05
2.15
2.00
1.80
2.35
2.10
2.15
2.40
2.40
20,882
4,288
3,458
2,183
2,262
1,522
670
656
695
748
869
548
520
287
273
170
245
163
168
90
128
148
2003
2004
24,477 23,033
4,428 4,264
4,386 4,176
2,687 2,573
2,282 2,074
1,991 1,626
974
890
1,173
909
744
886
753
929
864
707
616
463
504
595
374
355
299
302
303
274
311
217
193
203
192
181
143
140
150
146
163
144
Includes other states, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual.
Table 827. Soybeans—Acreage, Production, and Value by Leading States:
2002 to 2004
[72,497 represents 72,497,000. One bushel of soybeans = 60 pounds]
Acreage harvested
(1,000 acres)
State
2002
U.S.
IL . . .
IA . . .
IN . . .
MN . .
MO . .
NE. . .
OH . .
SD. . .
AR. . .
KS. . .
ND . .
MI . . .
MS . .
KY. . .
1
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
2003
Yield per acre
(bu.)
2004 2002 2003 2004
. 72,497 72,476 73,958
. 10,550 10,260 9,900
. 10,400 10,550 10,150
. 5,770 5,370 5,520
. 7,100 7,450 7,050
. 5,000 4,950 4,960
. 4,580 4,500 4,750
. 4,720 4,280 4,420
. 4,090 4,200 4,120
. 2,880 2,890 3,150
. 2,540 2,480 2,710
. 2,630 3,050 3,570
. 2,040 1,990 1,980
. 1,370 1,430 1,640
. 1,290 1,240 1,300
38
43
48
42
44
34
39
32
31
34
23
33
39
32
33
34
37
33
38
32
30
41
39
28
39
23
29
28
39
44
Production
(mil. bu.)
2002
2003
Price
($/bu.)
Farm value
(mil. dol.)
2004
2002
2003
2004
2002
43 2,756 2,454 3,141
51
454
380
500
49
499
343
497
52
239
204
287
34
309
238
236
45
170
146
223
47
176
182
221
47
151
165
208
34
127
116
140
40
96
111
124
41
58
57
111
23
87
88
82
38
79
55
75
38
44
56
62
44
43
54
57
5.53
5.66
5.54
5.55
5.42
5.54
5.43
5.59
5.33
5.65
5.49
5.32
5.62
5.52
5.74
7.34
7.51
7.70
7.67
7.26
7.52
7.02
7.20
6.96
7.11
7.68
6.62
7.30
6.61
7.40
5.10
5.05
5.05
5.00
5.35
4.95
5.05
5.15
4.95
5.55
4.75
5.35
5.05
5.90
5.20
15,253
2,568
2,766
1,329
1,674
942
957
844
676
545
321
462
441
242
244
2003
2004
18,014 16,098
2,851 2,525
2,640 2,512
1,565 1,435
1,731 1,264
1,098 1,105
1,279 1,115
1,186 1,070
804
693
791
691
438
528
586
439
399
380
369
368
399
297
Includes other states, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual.
Table 828. Wheat—Acreage, Production, and Value by Leading States:
2002 to 2004
[45,824 represents 45,824,000. One bushel of wheat = 60 pounds]
Acreage harvested
(1,000 acres)
State
2002
U.S.
KS. . .
ND . .
MT . .
OK . .
WA . .
SD. . .
TX . . .
ID . . .
1
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2003
Yield per acre
(bu.)
Production
(mil. bu.)
2002
2003
Price
($/bu.)
Farm value
(mil. dol.)
2004
2002
2003
2004
2004
2002
2003
2004
2003
2004
. 45,824 53,063 49,999
. 8,200 10,000 8,500
. 7,915 8,500 7,775
. 4,795 5,200 5,025
. 3,700 4,600 4,700
. 2,390 2,345 2,275
. 1,677 2,797 2,798
. 2,700 3,450 3,500
. 1,090 1,130 1,190
35.0
33.0
27.3
23.1
28.0
54.3
26.4
29.0
71.9
44.2
48.0
37.3
27.4
39.0
59.4
42.3
28.0
74.9
43.2 1,606 2,345 2,158
37.0
271
480
315
39.4
216
317
307
34.5
111
142
173
35.0
104
179
165
63.1
130
139
144
46.0
44
118
129
31.0
78
97
109
85.5
78
85
102
3.56
3.41
3.80
4.04
3.37
3.83
3.81
3.02
3.67
3.40
3.15
3.63
3.73
3.31
3.75
3.46
3.06
3.49
3.38 5,637 7,929
3.25
923 1,512
3.30
821 1,150
3.55
449
527
3.30
349
594
3.65
497
521
3.25
168
408
3.35
236
296
3.50
288
294
2002
7,192
1,022
1,015
612
543
519
417
363
357
Includes other states, not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Crop Production, annual; and Crop Values, annual.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
559
Table 829. Floriculture and Nursery Crops—Value of Production, Trade, and
Consumption: 1990 to 2003
[In millions of dollars, except as noted (8,764 represents $8,764,000,000). Includes all floriculture and nursery crops except cut
Christmas trees, seeds, and food crops grown under cover. Domestic production based on grower wholesale receipts. Domestic
consumption equals supply minus exports. Supply equals domestic production plus imports]
Production and trade
Year
1990
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
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.
.
Consumption
Domestic
production
Imports
Supply
Exports
Domestic
consumption
8,764
9,654
9,840
10,294
10,800
11,300
12,355
12,559
13,096
13,612
13,566
14,455
14,321
538
604
654
712
859
952
1,004
1,080
1,101
1,160
1,151
1,133
1,250
9,302
10,258
10,494
11,007
11,659
12,252
13,358
13,640
14,197
14,771
14,717
15,588
15,570
204
222
242
252
241
242
283
306
299
279
264
250
272
9,098
10,036
10,253
10,754
11,418
12,010
13,076
13,334
13,897
14,493
14,453
15,338
15,299
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Per
household
(dol.)
Per capita
(dol.)
Import
share
(percent)
99
106
108
112
117
122
131
132
135
137
135
142
140
36
39
39
41
43
45
48
48
50
51
51
53
53
5.9
6.0
6.4
6.6
7.5
7.9
7.7
8.1
7.9
8.0
8.0
7.4
8.2
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Floriculture and Nursery Crops Yearbook.
Table 830. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables—Supply and Use: 2000 to 2004
[In millions of pounds, except per capita in pounds (8,355 represents 8,355,000,000)]
Utilized
production 1
Year
Imports
2
Supply, 1
total
Consumption
Total
Per capita
Exports
2
FRUITS
Citrus:
2000. . . .
2001. . . .
2002. . . .
2003. . . .
2004. . . .
Noncitrus: 3
2000. . . .
2001. . . .
2002. . . .
2003. . . .
2004. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8,355
8,331
8,256
8,440
8,164
720
871
707
969
860
9,075
9,202
8,962
9,409
9,024
6,630
6,810
6,718
6,953
6,585
23.5
23.9
23.4
23.9
18.2
2,445
2,392
2,245
2,456
2,438
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,850
12,781
12,833
13,078
13,148
11,225
10,911
11,552
11,766
11,444
25,074
23,692
24,385
24,844
24,593
21,685
20,588
21,483
22,078
21,757
76.6
72.0
74.4
75.6
72.8
3,389
3,104
2,902
2,767
2,835
VEGETABLES
and MELONS
2000. . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
46,649
46,086
46,405
46,655
48,589
6,719
7,304
7,691
8,037
8,199
54,713
54,656
55,437
55,942
58,040
48,293
48,311
49,064
49,704
51,231
171.0
169.3
170.3
170.8
174.3
4,197
4,115
4,265
4,207
4,327
POTATOES
2000. . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,185
13,252
12,567
13,468
13,398
806
671
883
872
755
13,990
13,923
13,450
14,341
14,155
13,314
13,287
12,757
13,751
13,676
47.1
46.6
44.3
47.3
46.5
677
636
693
590
479
1
.
.
.
.
.
Crop-year basis for fruits.
2
Fiscal year for fruits; calendar year for vegetables and potatoes.
3
Includes bananas.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Fruit and Tree Nuts Situation and Outlook Yearbook,
and Vegetables and Melons Situation and Outlook Yearbook.
Table 831. Nuts—Supply and Use: 2000 to 2003
[In millions of pounds (shelled) (365.6 represents 365,600,000)]
Year
2000
2001
2002
2003
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
Beginning
stocks
Marketable
production 1
Imports
Supply,
total
Consumption
Exports
Ending
stocks
365.6
274.3
280.7
362.5
1,110.1
1,334.5
1,561.9
1,506.3
297.0
322.5
346.1
384.3
1,772.7
1,931.3
2,188.6
2,253.1
647.0
805.5
898.3
931.4
851.1
845.2
927.8
971.7
274.5
280.7
362.5
350.0
Utilized production minus inedibles and noncommercial usage.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Fruit and Tree Nuts Situation and Outlook Yearbook.
560
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 832. Commercial Vegetable and Other Specified Crops—Area, Production,
and Value, 2002 to 2004, and Leading Producing States, 2004
[300 represents 300,000. Except as noted, relates to commercial production for fresh market and processing combined. Includes
market garden areas but excludes minor producing acreage in minor producing states. Excludes production for home use in farm
and nonfarm gardens. Value is for season or crop year and should not be confused with calendar-year income]
Area 1
(1,000 acres)
Beans, snap . . . . .
Beans, dry edible . .
Broccoli . . . . . . . .
Cabbage 5 . . . . . .
Cantaloupes 5 . . . .
Carrots . . . . . . . . .
Cauliflower . . . . . .
Celery . . . . . . . . .
Corn, sweet. . . . . .
Fresh market . . .
Processed . . . . .
Cucumbers . . . . . .
Lettuce, head 5 . . .
Lettuce, leaf 5 . . . .
Lettuce, Romaine 5 .
Mushrooms 6 . . . . .
Onions . . . . . . . . .
Peppers, bell . . . . .
Potatoes . . . . . . . .
Spinach . . . . . . . .
Squash . . . . . . . .
Sweet potatoes . . .
Tomatoes . . . . . . .
Fresh market . . .
Processed . . . . .
Watermelons . . . . .
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.
Production 2
(1,000 short tons)
Value 3
(mil. dol.)
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
Leading states in
order of production,
2004
300
1,739
130
76
90
102
41
27
663
246
417
173
185
54
58
31
163
54
1,266
43
52
82
441
129
312
153
283
1,347
132
75
86
102
39
28
673
247
427
174
183
57
77
30
166
54
1,249
51
51
93
416
122
294
150
291
1,219
138
76
90
100
42
27
652
246
406
170
189
54
81
32
167
55
1,168
53
53
93
427
126
301
141
1,092
1,516
919
1,211
1,122
1,695
311
937
4,392
1,324
3,068
1,166
3,407
671
928
416
3,492
783
22,909
337
440
640
13,650
1,979
11,671
1,979
1,012
1,125
973
1,132
1,105
1,805
327
963
4,691
1,425
3,266
1,120
3,412
702
1,127
418
3,668
806
22,891
399
384
795
11,599
1,779
9,820
1,911
1,116
890
1,037
1,252
1,014
1,766
353
940
4,424
1,456
2,968
1,070
3,498
646
1,342
422
4,045
840
22,818
452
388
820
14,072
1,806
12,266
1,841
404
519
568
308
398
521
198
240
718
509
209
377
1,435
452
467
871
765
464
3,045
171
203
215
1,933
1,253
680
328
395
423
616
295
372
552
226
259
780
551
230
366
1,235
440
622
856
982
495
2,686
220
197
305
1,909
1,332
576
343
399
445
677
347
301
577
231
284
833
619
214
370
1,176
376
514
880
863
576
2,564
260
223
287
2,062
1,342
719
313
WI, OR, NY 4
OR, MI, NE
CA, AZ
CA, NY, TX
CA, AZ, TX
CA, MI, CO 5
CA, AZ
CA, MI
(NA)
FL, CA, GA
MN, WA, WI
FL, GA, MI 5
CA, AZ
CA, AZ
CA, AZ
PA, CA
CA, WA, OR
CA, FL, NJ
ID, WA, WI
CA, AZ 5
CA, FL, GA
NC, CA, MS
(NA)
FL, CA, VA
CA, IN, OH
FL, CA, TX
Crop
NA Not available. 1 Area of crops for harvest for fresh market, including any partially harvested or not harvested because
of low prices or other factors, plus area harvested for processing. 2 Excludes some quantities not marketed. 3 Fresh market
vegetables valued at f.o.b. shipping point. Processing vegetables are equivalent returns at packinghouse door. 4 Processed
only. 5 Fresh market only. 6 Area is shown in million square feet. All data are for marketing year ending June 30.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Vegetables, 2004 Summary, January 2005. Also in
Agricultural Statistics, annual.
Table 833. Fruits and Nuts—Utilized Production and Value, 2002 to 2004, and
Leading Producing States, 2004
[4,187 represents 4,187,000]
Unit
Apples 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avocados . . . . . . . . . . .
Blueberries . . . . . . . . . .
Cherries, sweet . . . . . . .
Cherries, tart . . . . . . . . .
Cranberries . . . . . . . . . .
Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . .
Grapes (13 states) . . . . .
Lemons . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nectarines (CA) . . . . . . .
Olives (CA) . . . . . . . . . .
Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pineapples . . . . . . . . . .
Plums (CA) . . . . . . . . . .
Prunes (dried basis) (CA) .
Raspberries . . . . . . . . . .
Strawberries . . . . . . . . .
Tangerines . . . . . . . . . .
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2002
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1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
tons .
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,187
.
80
.
199
.
126
.
177
.
31
.
284
.
2,424
.
7,337
.
801
.
300
.
103
. 12,374
.
1,218
.
889
.
320
.
201
.
163
.
57
.
942
.
420
Almonds (shelled basis) (CA) . .
Hazelnuts (in the shell) . . . . . .
Macadamia nuts . . . . . . . . . . .
Pecans (in the shell) (11 states)
Pistachios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Walnuts, English (in the shell) . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. lb . . . .
1,000 tons .
1,000 tons .
1,000 tons .
1,000 tons .
1,000 tons .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,090
20
27
87
152
282
1
2004
2002
2003
2004
Leading states in
order of production,
2004
4,312
4,964
98
92
234
(NA)
134
137
244
278
113
107
310
318
2,063
2,152
6,399
5,961
1,026
798
273
252
118
104
11,545 12,930
1,205
1,227
923
888
300
215
209
144
168
48
68
68
1,078
1,107
382
435
1,581
29
382
212
274
28
183
292
2,842
328
115
59
1,846
488
264
101
76
132
85
1,162
125
1,811
35
396
248
342
81
209
263
2,606
291
119
48
1,565
454
270
101
87
130
172
1,375
117
1,758
35
(NA)
295
436
71
222
297
2,879
270
86
61
1,646
461
296
80
64
72
196
1,471
125
WA, NY, MI
CA, WA
(NA)
MI, ME, NJ
WA, CA, OR
MI, UT, WA
WI, MA, OR
FL, TX, CA
CA, WA, NY
CA, AZ
CA
CA
FL, CA
CA, SC, GA
WA, CA, OR
HI
CA
CA
CA, WA
CA, FL
FL, CA, AZ
1,201
20
30
165
333
330
1,600
39
32
278
145
375
2,052
51
33
301
438
(NA)
CA
OR
HI
GA, TX, NM
CA
CA
Utilized production
Fruit or nut
2003
1,040
38
27
141
60
326
Farm value (mil. dol.)
1,020
37
26
91
174
325
NA Not available. 1 Excludes quantities not harvested or not marketed.
more bearing age trees.
2
Production in commercial orchards with 100 or
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts, 2004 Preliminary
Summary, January 2005; and Citrus Fruits, 2004 Summary, September 2004.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
561
Table 834. Meat Supply and Use: 1990 to 2004
[In millions of pounds (carcass weight equivalent) (62,255 represents 62,255,000,000). Carcass weight equivalent is the weight
of the animal minus entrails, head, hide, and internal organs; includes fat and bone. Covers federal and state inspected, and farm
slaughter]
Year and type of meat
Production
Imports
Supply
1
Consumption
2
Exports
Ending
stocks
RED MEAT AND POULTRY
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
62,255
74,068
82,372
85,384
85,187
85,140
3,295
2,838
4,137
4,464
4,375
4,995
66,673
78,636
88,481
91,969
91,902
92,159
62,937
69,911
77,069
80,185
80,134
81,896
2,472
6,956
9,344
9,445
9,743
8,072
1,263
1,768
2,069
2,339
2,025
2,191
ALL RED MEATS
1990 . . . . . . . . .
1995 . . . . . . . . .
2000 . . . . . . . . .
2002 . . . . . . . . .
2003 . . . . . . . . .
2004 . . . . . . . . .
Beef:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . .
Pork:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . .
Veal:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . .
Lamb and mutton:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38,787
43,675
46,299
47,305
46,710
45,555
3,295
2,832
4,128
4,448
4,359
4,961
42,742
47,511
51,341
52,913
52,307
51,575
40,784
43,967
46,560
47,610
47,005
47,739
1,250
2,614
3,760
4,065
4,243
2,649
707
929
1,021
1,238
1,059
1,187
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
22,743
25,222
26,888
27,192
26,339
24,650
2,356
2,104
3,032
3,218
3,006
3,680
25,434
27,874
30,332
31,016
30,036
28,848
24,031
25,534
27,338
27,878
26,999
27,750
1,006
1,821
2,468
2,447
2,519
461
397
519
525
691
518
637
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15,354
17,849
18,952
19,685
19,966
20,529
898
664
967
1,070
1,185
1,100
16,565
18,952
20,407
21,291
21,684
22,161
16,031
17,768
18,643
19,147
19,435
19,439
238
787
1,287
1,611
1,717
2,179
296
396
478
533
532
543
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
327
319
225
205
202
176
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
331
326
230
211
209
181
325
319
225
204
204
177
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
6
7
5
7
5
4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
363
285
234
223
203
200
41
64
130
160
168
181
412
359
372
395
378
385
397
346
354
381
367
373
6
6
5
7
7
9
8
8
13
7
4
3
POULTRY, TOTAL
1990 . .
1995 . .
2000 . .
2002 . .
2003 . .
2004 . .
Broilers:
1990.
1995.
2000.
2002.
2003.
2004.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
23,468
30,393
36,073
38,079
38,477
39,585
6
9
16
16
34
23,931
31,125
37,140
39,056
39,595
40,584
22,153
25,944
30,508
32,575
33,129
34,157
1,222
4,342
5,584
5,380
5,500
5,423
556
839
1,048
1,101
966
1,004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,430
24,827
30,209
31,895
32,399
33,699
1
6
12
12
27
18,651
25,286
31,011
32,619
33,173
34,334
17,266
20,832
25,295
27,049
27,645
28,853
1,143
3,894
4,918
4,807
4,920
4,768
242
560
798
763
608
713
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
523
496
531
547
502
504
3
2
3
3
2
530
513
540
557
510
509
496
406
311
418
411
293
25
99
220
134
96
213
9
7
9
5
3
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,514
5,069
5,333
5,638
5,576
5,383
2
1
1
2
5
4,750
5,326
5,589
5,879
5,911
5,742
4,390
4,706
4,902
5,108
5,074
5,011
54
348
445
439
484
443
306
271
241
333
354
288
Mature chicken:
1990. . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . .
Turkeys:
1990. . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . .
2003. . . . . . .
2004. . . . . . .
2
- Represents zero. NA Not available.
Includes shipments to territories.
1
Total supply equals production plus imports plus ending stocks of previous year.
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Food Consumption, Prices, and Expenditures,
1970−1997; and ‘‘Agricultural Outlook: Statistical Indicators’’; <http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/agoutlook/aotables/>.
562
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 835. Livestock Inventory and Production: 1990 to 2005
[95.8 represents 95,800,000. Production in live weight; includes animals-for-slaughter market, younger animals shipped to other
states for feeding or breeding purposes, farm slaughter and custom slaughter consumed on farms where produced, minus livestock
shipped into states for feeding or breeding with an adjustment for changes in inventory]
Type of livestock
2004
2005
. 95.8 102.8 99.7 99.1 98.2 97.3 96.7 96.1 94.9
. 59.0 63.2 60.2 58.8 67.1 70.5 72.3 69.9 77.6
.
616
615
603
594
683
725
747
728
818
. 39.2 42.5 41.7 42.6 43.0 42.6 42.4 42.2 41.5
. 74.60 61.80 59.60 63.40 68.60 71.30 66.50 79.70 85.90
95.8
87.8
916
(NA)
(NA)
. . . Dol. . . . . . 95.60 73.10 78.80 87.70 104.00 106.00 96.40 102.00 119.00
. . . Bil. dol. . . . 29.3 24.7 24.2 26.1 28.5 29.4 27.1 32.1 34.9
(NA)
(NA)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. . . .
Bil. dol.
Dol. . .
Bil. lb. .
Dol. . .
Bil. dol.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 53.8 59.7 61.2 62.2 59.3 59.1 59.7 59.6 60.4
.
4.3
3.2
5.0
2.8
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.2
4.0
.
79
53
82
44
72
77
77
71
67
. 21.3 24.4 25.8 25.9 25.7 25.9 26.3 26.3 26.7
. 53.70 40.50 34.40 30.30 42.30 44.40 33.40 37.20 49.30
. 11.3
9.8
8.7
7.8 10.8 11.4
8.7
9.7 13.1
60.6
6.2
102
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
Number on farms . . . . .
Total value. . . . . . . . . .
Value per head. . . . . . .
Production: Quantity . . . . . . . . . . .
Sheep, price per 100 lb..
Lambs, price
per 100 lb. . . . . . . . .
Value of production . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. . . . .
Mil. dol. .
Dol. . . .
Mil. lb. . .
Dol. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
. 11.4
9.0
7.8
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.6
6.3
6.1
.
901
663
798
641
670
690
614
657
724
.
79
75
102
88
95
100
92
104
119
.
781
602
554
537
512
501
485
470
465
. 23.20 28.00 30.60 31.10 34.30 34.60 28.20 34.90 38.80
6.1
799
130
(NA)
(NA)
. . Dol. . . . . . 55.50 78.20 72.30 74.50 79.80 66.90 74.10 94.40 101.00
. . Mil. dol. . . .
374
414
355
352
365
303
314
392
412
(NA)
(NA)
Inventory:
Unit
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
1
ALL CATTLE
2
Number on farms . . . .
Total value. . . . . . . . .
Value per head. . . . . .
Production: Quantity . . . . . . . . . .
Beef, price per 100 lb. .
Calves, price
per 100 lb. . . . . . . .
Value of production . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. . . .
Bil. dol.
Dol . . .
Bil. lb .
Dol. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
HOGS AND PIGS
3
Number on farms . .
Total value. . . . . . .
Value per head. . . .
Production: Quantity . . . . . . . .
Price per 100 lb. . . .
Value of production .
Inventory:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
SHEEP AND LAMBS
Inventory:
2
1
2
3
Includes milk cows.
As of January 1.
As of December 1 of preceding year.
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Meat Animals—Production, Disposition, and Income
Final Estimates 1998-2002, May 2004; Meat Animals Production, Disposition, and Income, annual; and annual livestock
summaries. Also in Agricultural Statistics, annual.
Table 836. Livestock Operations by Size of Herd: 2000 to 2004
[In thousands (1,076 represents 1,076,000). An operation is any place having one or more head on hand at any time during the
year]
Size of herd
CATTLE
1
Total operations .
1 to 49 head . . . . . .
50 to 99 head . . . . .
100 to 499 head . . .
500 to 999 head . . .
1,000 head or more .
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,076
671
186
192
19
10
1,014
633
170
182
18
10
989
619
164
179
18
10
BEEF COWS 2
Total operations . . . .
1 to 49 head . . . . . . . . .
50 to 99 head . . . . . . . .
100 to 499 head . . . . . .
500 head or more . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
831
655
100
71
6
792
620
96
70
5
775
602
96
72
5
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
2003
Includes calves.
2
Size of herd
MILK COWS 2
Total operations . . . .
1 to 49 head . . . . . . . . .
50 to 99 head . . . . . . . .
100 head or more . . . . .
2000
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
105
53
31
21
86
42
26
19
81
39
24
18
HOGS AND PIGS
Total operations . . . . .
1 to 99 head . . . . . . . . . .
100 to 499 head . . . . . . .
500 to 999 head . . . . . . .
1,000 to 1,999 head . . . . .
2,000 to 4,999 head . . . . .
5,000 head or more . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
87
50
17
8
6
5
2
65
44
11
3
3
2
1
61
42
10
4
2
2
1
Included in operations with cattle.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Livestock Operations Final Estimates 1998−2002,
April 2004; Farms, Land in Farms, and Livestock Operations 2004 Summary, January 2005; Agricultural Statistics, annual and
unpublished data.
Table 837. Hogs and Pigs—Number, Production, and Value by State:
2002 to 2004
[59,554 represents 59,554,000. See headnote, Table 835]
Number on farms
(1,000)
State
U.S. 3
IA . . . . .
NC . . . .
MN . . . .
IL . . . . .
IN. . . . .
NE . . . .
OK . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Quantity produced
(mil. lb.)
Commercial
slaughter 2
(mil. lb.)
Value of production
(mil. dol.)
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
2003
2004
59,554
15,500
9,700
6,100
4,150
3,250
3,000
2,240
60,444
15,900
10,000
6,500
4,000
3,100
2,900
2,380
60,645
16,200
9,800
6,500
4,050
3,150
2,850
2,390
26,274
6,701
3,875
2,786
1,811
1,466
1,508
1,102
26,334
6,831
3,768
3,016
1,828
1,568
1,427
1,169
26,678
7,196
3,849
3,098
1,733
1,437
1,374
1,230
8,691
2,030
1,393
937
651
462
560
342
9,729
2,247
1,531
1,127
752
560
583
415
13,072
3,264
2,065
1,505
938
685
717
578
26,876
7,788
2,765
2,357
2,278
1,847
1,824
1,295
27,588
8,012
2,728
2,398
2,544
1,870
1,846
1,362
1
As of December 1. 2 Includes slaughter in federally-inspected and other slaughter plants; excludes animals slaughtered
on farms. 3 Includes other states not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Meat Animals-Production, Disposition and Income,
annual; and Livestock Slaughter, annual.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
563
Table 838. Cattle and Calves—Number, Production, and Value by State:
2002 to 2005
[96,100 represents 96,100,000. Includes milk cows. See headnote, Table 835]
Number on farms
(1,000)
State
U.S. 3
TX . . . .
NE . . . .
KS . . . .
CA . . . .
OK . . . .
CO. . . .
IA . . . .
SD . . . .
MO . . .
MN. . . .
ID . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Quantity produced
(mil. lb.)
Commercial
slaughter 2
(mil. lb.)
Value of production
(mil. dol.)
2003
2004
2005
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
2003
2004
96,100
14,000
6,200
6,350
5,250
5,400
2,650
3,550
3,700
4,500
2,450
2,000
94,888
13,900
6,250
6,650
5,200
5,100
2,400
3,450
3,650
4,350
2,400
2,000
95,848
13,800
6,350
6,650
5,400
5,400
2,500
3,600
3,750
4,450
2,400
2,070
42,385
7,183
4,493
4,067
1,833
2,006
2,015
1,815
1,557
1,186
1,150
1,143
42,243
7,767
4,401
4,025
1,987
2,044
1,865
1,797
1,482
1,155
1,096
1,096
41,501
7,334
4,392
3,900
1,983
1,978
1,915
1,611
1,546
1,195
1,067
1,054
27,083
4,658
2,630
2,364
848
1,499
1,454
1,138
1,142
909
683
705
32,113
6,029
3,380
3,033
1,148
1,671
1,522
1,420
1,220
991
789
810
34,888
6,135
3,605
2,827
1,267
1,951
1,849
1,329
1,451
1,212
810
845
43,705
7,671
9,648
8,926
1,759
34
3,063
1,002
(4)
120
1,082
949
40,589
7,343
8,822
8,752
1,731
32
3,001
(4)
(4)
(4)
973
729
1
As of January 1. 2 Data cover cattle only. Includes slaughter in federally-inspected and other slaughter plants; excludes
animals slaughtered on farms. 3 Includes other states not shown separately. 4 Included in U.S. total. Not printed to avoid
disclosing individual operation.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Meat Animals-Production, Disposition and Income,
annual; and Livestock Slaughter, annual.
Table 839. Milk Cows—Number, Production, and Value by State: 2002 to 2004
[9,139 represents 9,139,000]
Number on farms
(1,000)
State
United States 3 .
California . . . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . .
New York . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . .
New Mexico . . . . .
Michigan . . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Milk produced on farms
(mil. lb.)
Value of production
(mil. dol.)
2
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
9,139
1,648
1,271
675
585
388
487
301
301
317
9,083
1,688
1,256
671
575
404
473
317
302
319
9,010
1,725
1,241
655
562
424
463
326
303
319
170,063
35,065
22,074
12,218
10,775
8,155
8,458
6,316
6,120
5,300
170,394
35,437
22,266
11,952
10,338
8,774
8,258
6,666
6,375
5,630
170,805
36,465
22,085
11,650
10,062
9,093
8,102
6,710
6,315
6,009
20,720
3,836
2,693
1,564
1,487
922
1,023
752
741
684
21,381
4,033
2,872
1,566
1,447
1,009
1,057
800
803
732
27,549
5,371
3,732
1,957
1,771
1,364
1,353
1,013
1,029
979
1
Average number during year. Represents cows and heifers that have calved, kept for milk; excluding heifers not yet fresh.
Valued at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream. Includes value of milk fed to
calves. 3 Includes other states not shown separately.
2
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Dairy Products, annual; and Milk: Production,
Disposition, and Income, annual.
Table 840. Milk Production and Manufactured Dairy Products: 1990 to 2004
[193 represents 193,000]
Item
Number of farms with milk cows . . . . . .
Cows and heifers that have calved,
kept for milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk produced on farms . . . . . . . . . . . .
Production per cow . . . . . . . . . . .
Milk marketed by producers 1 . . . . . .
Value of milk produced . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash receipts from marketing of milk
and cream 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of dairy manufacturing plants . .
Manufactured dairy products:
Butter (incl. whey butter) . . . . . . . . .
Cheese, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
American (excl. full-skim American).
Cream and Neufchatel . . . . . . . . .
All Italian varieties . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cottage cheese: Creamed 3 . . . . . . .
Curd, pot, and bakers. . . . . . . . . .
Condensed bulk milk . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfat dry milk 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dry whey 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Yogurt, plain and fruit-flavored . . . . . .
Ice cream, regular . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ice cream, lowfat 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
. . 1,000 . . . . .
Unit
193
140
117
111
105
97
91
86
81
.
.
.
.
.
10.0
148
14.8
146
20.4
9.5
155
16.4
154
20.1
9.2
157
17.2
156
24.3
9.2
163
17.8
161
23.4
9.2
167
18.2
166
20.8
9.1
165
18.2
164
24.9
9.1
170
18.6
169
20.7
9.1
170
18.8
169
21.4
9.0
171
19.0
170
27.5
. . Bil. dol. . . . . 20.1 19.9 24.1 23.2 20.6 24.7 20.6 21.2
. . Number. . . . 1,723 1,495 1,323 1,192 1,164 1,179 1,149 1,119
27.4
1,096
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,250
8,876
3,739
699
3,660
768
458
1,021
1,406
1,035
2,709
944
415
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Mil. head .
Bil. lb. . . .
1,000 lb. .
Bil. lb. . . .
Bil. dol. . .
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
Mil.
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
lb. .
gal..
gal..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,302
6,059
2,894
431
2,207
832
493
1,426
902
1,143
(NA)
824
352
1,264
6,917
3,131
544
2,674
711
459
1,372
1,243
1,147
1,646
862
357
1,168
7,492
3,315
621
3,005
728
466
1,263
1,140
1,178
1,639
935
407
1,277
7,941
3,568
639
3,152
720
465
1,365
1,364
1,147
1,717
972
381
1,256
8,258
3,642
687
3,289
735
461
1,202
1,457
1,188
1,837
980
373
1,232
8,261
3,544
645
3,426
742
453
1,110
1,419
1,046
2,003
970
380
1,355
8,547
3,691
686
3,470
748
437
1,191
1,596
1,115
2,311
1,005
339
1,242
8,557
3,622
677
3,622
769
448
1,047
1,589
1,085
2,506
993
398
NA Not available. 1 Comprises sales to plants and dealers, and retail sales by farmers direct to consumers.
varieties not shown separately. 3 Includes partially creamed (low fat). 4 Includes dry skim milk for animal feed.
animal, but excludes modified whey production. 6 Includes freezer-made milkshake in most states.
2
5
2004
Includes
Includes
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Dairy Products, annual; and Milk: Production,
Disposition, and Income, annual.
564
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 841. Milk Production and Commercial Use: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of pounds milkfat basis (147.7 represents 147,700,000,000) except as noted.]
Commercial
Year
1990
1995
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Farm
Farm
use marketings
Production
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
147.7
155.3
162.6
167.4
165.3
170.1
170.4
170.8
2.0
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
CommerBeginning
cial supply,
stock Imports
total
145.7
153.7
161.3
166.1
164.1
168.9
169.3
169.8
4.1
4.3
5.3
6.1
6.8
7.0
9.9
8.3
2.7
2.9
4.8
4.4
5.7
5.1
5.0
5.2
Commercial
CCC net
removals 1
152.5
160.9
171.3
176.7
176.7
181.1
184.2
183.3
Ending Disappearstock
ance
8.5
2.1
0.3
0.8
0.1
0.3
1.2
-0.1
1
Removals from commercial supply by Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC).
all milk delivered to plants and dealers.
2
5.1
4.1
6.1
6.8
7.0
9.9
8.3
7.2
Milk price
per
100 lb. 2
(dol.)
138.8
154.7
164.8
169.0
169.5
170.9
174.7
176.2
13.68
12.78
14.38
12.40
15.04
12.19
12.55
16.03
Wholesale price received by farmers for
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, ‘‘Agricultural Outlook: Statistical Indicators’’;
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/agoutlook/aotables/>.
Table 842. Broiler, Turkey, and Egg Production: 1990 to 2004
[For year ending November 30 (353 represents 353,000,000)]
Item
Unit
Chickens: 1
Number 2 . . . . .
Value per head 2 .
Value, total 2 . . .
Number sold . . .
Price per lb. . . . .
Value of sales . .
PRODUCTION
Broilers: 3
Number. . . . . . .
Weight . . . . . . .
Price per lb . . . .
Production value .
Turkeys:
Number. . . . . . .
Weight . . . . . . .
Price per lb . . . .
Production value .
Eggs:
Number. . . . . . .
Price per dozen .
Production value .
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
353
2.29
808
208
9.6
94
388
2.41
935
180
6.5
60
410
2.72
1,113
191
7.7
71
425
2.69
1,143
200
8.1
80
437
2.64
1,156
214
7.1
75
437
2.44
1,064
218
5.7
64
444
2.41
1,069
202
4.5
47
444
2.38
1,055
200
4.8
50
450
2.48
1,116
190
4.9
48
454
2.47
1,121
192
5.8
58
8,741
45.8
44.6
20,446
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . .
Dollars .
Mil. dol. .
Million . .
Cents . .
Mil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . .
Bil. lb. . .
Cents . .
Mil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,864 7,326 7,764 7,934 8,146 8,284 8,390 8,591 8,493
25.6
34.2
37.5
38.6
40.8
41.6
42.5
44.1
44.0
32.6
34.4
37.7
39.3
37.1
33.6
39.3
30.5
34.6
8,366 11,762 14,159 15,147 15,129 13,989 16,696 13,437 15,215
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Million . .
Bil. lb. . .
Cents . .
Mil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
282
6.0
39.6
2,393
292
6.8
41.0
2,769
301
7.2
39.9
2,884
286
7.1
38.0
2,683
270
6.9
40.8
2,807
270
7.0
40.6
2,828
273
7.2
39.0
2,797
275
7.5
36.5
2,732
274
7.5
36.1
2,700
264
7.3
42.0
3,065
. . . Billion . . . .
. . . Cents . . . .
. . . Mil. dol. . . .
68.1
70.8
4,021
74.8
62.5
3,893
77.5
70.3
4,540
79.8
66.8
4,439
82.9
62.0
4,287
84.7
61.6
4,346
86.1
62.0
4,446
87.3
58.9
4,281
87.5
73.2
5,333
89.1
71.4
5,303
1
Excludes commercial broilers. 2 As of December 1. 3 Young chickens of the heavy breeds and other meat-type birds,
to be marketed at 2-5 lbs. live weight and from which no pullets are kept for egg production.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Poultry Production and Value Final Estimates
1998−2002, April 2004; Turkeys Final Estimates 1998−2002, April 2004; Chickens and Eggs Final Estimates 1998−2002, April
2004; Poultry—Production and Value, annual; Turkeys, annual; and Chickens and Eggs, annual.
Table 843. Broiler and Turkey Production by State: 2002 to 2004
[In millions of pounds, liveweight production (44,059 represents 44,059,000,000)]
Broilers
State
U.S. 1 .
AL . . . .
AR . . . .
CA . . . .
DE . . . .
FL. . . . .
GA . . . .
IL . . . . .
IN . . . . .
IA . . . . .
KY . . . .
MD . . . .
MI . . . . .
MN . . . .
2002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Turkeys
2004
2002
2003
2004
. 44,059 43,958 45,796
. 5,362 5,405 5,470
. 5,813 5,843 6,208
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
. 1,544 1,507 1,492
.
631
511
463
. 6,453 6,303 6,495
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
. 1,404 1,490 1,570
. 1,377 1,374 1,366
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
.
230
229
232
7,495
(NA)
522
439
(Z)
(NA)
(NA)
90
403
261
(NA)
16
180
1,148
7,487
(NA)
540
419
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
90
397
268
(NA)
15
191
1,215
7,305
(NA)
527
414
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
89
410
324
(NA)
13
188
1,228
NA Not available.
2003
Z Less than 500,000 pounds.
1
Broilers
State
MS .
MO .
NC .
ND .
OH .
OK .
PA .
SC .
SD .
TN .
TX .
VA .
WV .
WI. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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Turkeys
2002
2003
2004
2002
2003
2004
4,078
(NA)
4,411
(NA)
215
1,141
706
1,080
(NA)
895
2,882
1,301
359
145
4,189
(NA)
4,320
(NA)
226
1,115
687
1,145
(NA)
948
2,947
1,299
358
155
4,387
(NA)
4,537
(NA)
225
1,243
708
1,186
(NA)
999
3,166
1,341
354
152
(NA)
783
1,160
50
219
(NA)
234
369
159
(NA)
(NA)
446
89
(NA)
(NA)
724
1,105
35
212
(NA)
216
456
153
(NA)
(NA)
492
92
(NA)
(NA)
667
1,069
26
220
(NA)
234
463
151
(NA)
(NA)
435
71
(NA)
Includes other states not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Poultry—Production and Value, annual.
Agriculture
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
565