Lesson Plan Course Title: Sports and Entertainment Marketing Session Title: Global Distribution for Sports Performance Objective: After completing this lesson, the student will explain the importance of distribution channels for college, professional and international sports and entertainment. Specific Objectives: The student will explain the importance of sports and entertainment distribution. The student will list and describe distribution channels for sports and entertainment. The student will discuss distribution and sponsorship of amateur sports and recreation. The student will discuss the distribution of college sports. The student will discuss the distribution of professional sports. The student will explain how free enterprise drives the economy. The student will explain how uncertain global policies affect distribution of entertainment products to other countries. The student will explain how an entertainment giant like Disney has expanded into the European market. The student will explain the importance of the venue available for sports and entertainment events. The student will describe the forms of mass media used to distribute an event to a large volume of people. The student will define platforms for delivering sports and entertainment. The student will define amateur sports. The student will explain the impact of Title IX on college sports. The student will explain the importance of college team rankings. The student will describe the cartel used by professional sports. TERMS free enterprise-an economic system that allows the unregulated supply and demand of products to drive the economy amphitheaters-oval-shaped outdoor theaters with tiered seating around a central staging area venue-the facility where the event is held mass media-means of distributing an event to a large volume of people—the masses platforms-types of delivery systems for delivering sports and entertainment Title IX-an amendment in 1972 to federal education law that prohibits discrimination against females in school sports cartel-a combination of independent businesses formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of a product league agreement-controls the marketing mix and the number of teams allowed to Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 1 operate within the league Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.346 (c)(5)(A) …explain channels of distribution for sports and entertainment marketing products… 130.346 (c)(5)(B) …describe activities of each channel member… 130.346 (c)(1)(D) …describe how international marketing has affected the sports and entertainment industry… 130.346 (c)(1)(E) …explain the impact of multiculturalism and multigenerationalism on sports and entertainment marketing activities… 130.346 (c)(14)(A) …demonstrate knowledge of the history of sports and entertainment as an industry and how it relates to today’s marketplace… 130.346 (c)(14)(B) …distinguish among sports and entertainment marketing terms… Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.31 (b)(21)(B) … organize information gathered from multiple sources to create a variety of graphics and forms (e.g., notes, learning logs)… 110.31 (b)(22)(B) …evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources (including Internet sources) by examining their authority and objectivity… 110.31 (b)(23)(C) … uses graphics and illustrations to help explain concepts where appropriate… 110.31 (b)(23)(D) … uses a variety of evaluative tools (e.g., self-made rubrics, peer reviews, teacher and expert evaluations) to examine the quality of the research… Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 2 Teacher Preparation: Teacher will review the terms in the outline, PowerPoint slides and handouts to become familiar with lesson. Teacher should locate and evaluate various resources and websites before the lesson. Teacher will have assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. References: Sports Business Journal Sports Illustrated Advertising Age (online magazine) Instructional Aids: 1. Display for PowerPoint, websites for assignments and class discussion 2. Sports and Entertainment Marketing, 3rd edition, Kaser & Oelkers, South-Western Cengage Learning: Sports and Entertainment Management, Kaser & Brooks, SouthWestern Cengage Learning. 3. Advertising Age 4. USA Today 5. Sports Illustrated 6. Materials Needed: 1. Printer paper 2. Assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. (Building a New Stadium/Sports Venue) Direction Sheet 2. Sports Business Journal and Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Success 3. Internet access to Hulu videos Student projects will be displayed to increase interest in Sports and Entertainment Marketing. Equipment Needed: 1. Computer with PowerPoint and Internet Access 2. Projector to Show Internet Sites “Undercover Boss” Episodes 3. Computers for Students to Conduct Research and Collect Data for Projects Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 3 Learner Preparation: Explain to students the different alternatives for watching a college or professional sporting event. Individuals can purchase tickets to actually see the event, watch the event on television, listen to the event on radio, watch the event on Internet, or choose another electronic means of distribution for the event. No matter where individuals travel, they can keep up with the performance of their favorite team due to the numerous channels of distribution offered by the latest technology. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SHOW: Show students pictures of a full stadium for a football game and a crowded entertainment venue hosting a popular concert. ASK: Ask students how the economic concepts of supply and demand are highlighted by the pictures. SAY: Explain how entertainment like sports and music has a global audience, presenting numerous opportunities for distribution. ASK: Ask students to describe a major entertainment facility that they have visited. SAY: Explain how cities are constantly building new and improved facilities to attract more sports and entertainment events. ASK: Ask students why so many different platforms are needed to deliver the Super Bowl. SAY: Explain how the Super Bowl is an event that is popular throughout the world. ASK: Ask students to describe amateur sports. SAY: Explain how amateur athletes are not paid for participating in sports. College sports and general recreation are examples of amateur sports. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 4 I. Global Channels of Distribution A. Perfect Product or Service Must Be Distributed B. Economics of Distribution 1. important part of the Free Enterprise System 2. unregulated supply and demand of products to drive the economy 3. consumers must have access to the product when and where they want it Use PowerPoint and current events as aids. II. Global Challenges A. Uncertainty about Governmental Policies B. Countries Want to Nurture Their Own Entertainment Industries C. International Products Discouraged Through Restrictions and Tariffs Use PowerPoint as aid. III. Disney in Europe A. As Early as the 1930s B. 1949—Armand Bigle of France tried to convince merchants that Disney characters would improve sales Use PowerPoint as aid. Ask students to list characteristics of the Free Enterprise System. Explain how the United States has prospered through the Free Enterprise System. Also explain how the Free Enterprise System has increased the number of sports and entertainment options. Many countries are very protective when considering the import of sports and entertainment events. Tariffs are special taxes on imports to discourage the purchase of those imports. While Disney has been very successful in the United States, it has struggled in other parts Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 5 of the world. Ask students to conduct research to learn more about the expansion of Disney throughout the world. IV. Channels of Distribution A. Live Events 1. amphitheaters-oval-shaped outdoor theaters with tiered seating around a central staging area 2. venue-facility where the event is held B. Media 1. mass media-means of distributing an event to a large volume of people 2. radio 3. television 4. Internet Use PowerPoint as aid. V. Delivery Options A. Platforms-types of delivery systems B. Types of delivery systems for sports and entertainment will continue to expand and improve at a rapid pace. Use PowerPoint as aid. VI. Amateur Sports and Recreation A. Fitness and Fun B. Facilities versus Wilderness C. Title IX-supports women’s sports D. College Team Rankings 1. BCS standings 2. based upon past team performance, talent, and team schedules Use PowerPoint as aid. When individuals cannot afford a live event, they frequently have other options for viewing the event. The mass media provides many options that are the next best thing to being at the actual entertainment event. Ask students to list the latest technology that they use to watch television, see their favorite concert, or keep up with the latest score of a sporting event. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 6 Verbal Linguistic VII. Professional Sports A. Worldwide coverage B. Politically controlled throughout different parts of the world Use PowerPoint as aid. VIII. Distributing the Game A. cartel-combination of independent businesses formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of a product (NFLNational Football League) B. league agreement-controls the marketing mix and governs the distribution of the games, including the locations of the teams and the number of teams allowed to operate within the league C. Regions with a large potential customer base are considered favorable for the location of a team D. New Football Franchise-costs a lot of money E. NFL network is available via cable, satellite, and some telephone companies on a 24/7 basis Use PowerPoint as aid. Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Professional sports revolve around big money. Sports and entertainment events popular in the U.S. are not always equally popular in other parts of the world. Cartels are not allowed in the Free Enterprise System. The only exception is the National Football League that determines the number of professional teams, locations, etc. Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 7 Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Ask students to conduct research to determine the sports and entertainment events available on numerous television stations for the upcoming weekend. Students will produce a list of entertainment options. Then explain how cable and satellite television have opened up numerous opportunities to program college and professional sporting events. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Building a New Stadium (Sports Venue) Your city wants to build a new professional football stadium. Citizens of your community must pass a bill to levy an 11% special tax on hotels and rental cars to help pay for the new facility. You are in charge of the campaign to convince voters to pass the extra sales tax. 1. Outline the main points you will emphasize to influence the vote and prepare a PowerPoint presentation. 2. Now assume that your city has been given approval to build the new professional football stadium. The voters have agreed to an 11% additional tax on hotels and rental cars to help pay for the facility. How much tax will someone pay for a weekly car rental that costs $380? How much tax will be charged on a hotel room that costs $150 per night? This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: How does distribution affect the success of an event or product? Question: What is a venue? Question: What are two major channels of distribution for sports and entertainment? Question: What is mass media? Question: How has Title IX impacted college sports? Question: What influences which games are distributed via national television? Question: What is a cartel? Question: Why would a city want a professional sports team in its area? Question: How can political systems of a country affect the distribution of sports? Question: What is a platform? Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 8 Question: What is distribution? Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Instructor should observe the work ethic of individuals involved in class discussions and the independent practice activity. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Students will be evaluated on their “Building a New Stadium (Sports Venue)” by using the assigned rubric. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Recreational Sports and a Healthy Society Student Directions Conduct research to determine the current healthiness of the United States. Then write a report that addresses the serious problem of obesity. Your two-page report should explain how recreational sports present the solution for an unhealthy nation. Also, your report should explain how information about recreational sports will be distributed to society. This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 9 Sports and Entertainment Marketing Student Directions Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Building a New Stadium (Sports Venue) Your city wants to build a new professional football stadium. Citizens of your community must pass a bill to levy an 11% special tax on hotels and rental cars to help pay for the new facility. You are in charge of the campaign to convince voters to pass the extra sales tax. 1. Outline the main points you will emphasize to influence the vote and prepare a PowerPoint presentation. 2. Now assume that your city has been given approval to build the new professional football stadium. The voters have agreed to an 11% additional tax on hotels and rental cars to help pay for the facility. How much tax will someone pay for a weekly car rental that costs $380? How much tax will be charged on a hotel room that costs $150 per night? This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 10 Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Building a New Stadium (Sports Venue) Rubric CATEGORY 20 15 10 5 Presentation Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience attention. Rehearsed with fairly smooth delivery that holds audience attention most of the time. Delivery not smooth, Delivery not smooth but able to maintain and audience audience interest attention often lost. most of the time. Attractiveness Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these distract from the presentation content. Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but often these distract from the presentation content. Content Covers topic indepth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. Organization Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. Content is logically organized for the most part. There was no clear or logical organizational structure; just lots of facts. Originality Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are creative and inventive. Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and insights. Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is little evidence of original thinking. Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit. Total Points Earned ________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 11 Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV) Recreational Sports and a Healthy Society Rubric CATEGORY 20 15 10 5 Amount of Information All topics are addressed and all questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each. All topics are addressed and most questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each. All topics are One or more topics addressed, and most were not addressed. questions answered with 1 sentence about each. Quality of Information Information clearly relates to the main topic. It includes several supporting details and/or examples. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides 1-2 supporting details and/or examples. Information clearly Information has little relates to the main or nothing to do with topic. No details the main topic. and/or examples are given. Organization Information is very organized with wellconstructed paragraphs and subheadings. Information is organized with wellconstructed paragraphs. Information is organized, but paragraphs are not well-constructed. The information appears to be disorganized. 8) Paragraph Construction All paragraphs include introductory sentence, explanations or details, and concluding sentence. Most paragraphs include introductory sentence, explanations or details, and concluding sentence. Paragraphs included related information but were typically not constructed well. Paragraphing structure was not clear and sentences were not typically related within the paragraphs. Mechanics No grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Almost no grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. A few grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. Points Earned ________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 12