Lesson Plan Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: TEAMWORK Performance Objective: During lesson student will: • Perform as part of a team • Analyze scenarios and discuss team dynamics in each Specific Objectives: When lesson is completed, student will: • Be able to define the following: integrity, ethics, confidence, professional • Describe the team roles: leader, contributor, encourager • Describe types of leaders: Democratic, Coaching, Autocratic, Laissez-Faire Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.42c (29) The student exhibits personal accountability, integrity, and responsibility to enhance confidence among coworkers. The student is expected to: (A) apply the professional and ethical standards of the industry to personal conduct; (B) practice professional and ethical standards; (C) maintain personal integrity; (D) promote personal and professional integrity in coworkers; and (E) recognize integrity in others. Interdisciplinary Correlations: Social Studies113.32c (19) Citizenship. The student understands the importance of effective leadership in a democratic society. The student is expected to: (A) describe qualities of effective leadership; (B) evaluate the contributions of significant political and social leaders in the United States such as Andrew Carnegie, Shirley Chisholm, and Franklin D. Roosevelt; and (C) identify the contributions of Texans who have been President of the United States. Teacher Preparation: For discussion purposes, teacher should be familiar with different dynamics/positions of a football team. Teacher will need to be familiar with Leadership Styles (Democratic, Coaching, Autocratic, and Laissez-Faire). References: Many books, articles, etc., have been written about leadership, teamwork, etc. This lesson plan does not showcase or highlight any of these in particular but instead gives a general overview of leadership and teamwork. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Instructional Aids: 1. Internet (for Extension/Enrichment exercise) 2. School Library (for Extension/Enrichment exercise) Materials Needed: 1. Dictionary or online dictionary for each student 2. 24 piece puzzles (1 puzzle for every 3 students) Equipment Needed: 1. Projector/PC for showing PowerPoint presentation. 2. Tables for students to use for Puzzle Activity. Learner Preparation: Students should be able to operate personal computer (if using online dictionary) for vocabulary. Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SAY: What does it mean to be a part of a team? ASK: Is teamwork important in the workplace? Why? SHOW: Today, we will look at different roles that make up a team and how important each role is. SAY: Picture a football team and all the players that make up the team. ASK: Who is the most important person on the team? The quarterback? The coach? The lineman? The receiver? SAY: Each team member is important. They may not all be recognized as such, but they are all equally important. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor I. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 1 Teamwork II. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 2 When lesson is completed, student will: • Be able to define the following: integrity, ethics, confidence, professional • Describe the team roles: leader, contributor, Teacher will outline concepts to be learned in this lesson. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 2 • encourager Describe types of leaders: Democratic, Coaching, Autocratic, Laissez-Faire . III. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 3 TEKS/Objective (29) The student exhibits personal accountability, integrity, and responsibility to enhance confidence among coworkers. The student is expected to: (A) apply the professional and ethical standards of the industry to personal conduct; (B) practice professional and ethical standards; (C) maintain personal integrity; (D) promote personal and professional integrity in coworkers; and (E) recognize integrity in others. Teacher will talk about how important these concepts are. By showing the actual TEKS objective statements, teacher can highlight the commitment (of the Texas Education Agency) to have students acquire job skills, good work habits, teamwork, etc. IV. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 4 A. Working as team is a skill. B. Working as team takes practice. Teacher might use this time to have a student talk about a team they are a part of. V. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 5 A. You may play more than one role. Teacher will make sure students understand, as they look at the different roles on a team, that one person may fill more than one role VI. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 6 A. Team Role #1 B. LEADER C. Keep members focused on goal. D. Make sure everyone understands job. E. Watch the timeline. F. Set a good example. Students will use Handout provided to take notes. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 3 VII. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 7 Different Leadership Styles A. Democratic B. Coaching C. Autocratic D. Laissez-Faire Students will use Handout provided to take notes. Democratic Leader keeps everybody informed. All members get to participate in decisionmaking process. Coaching Clearly defines roles, but communication is two-way Autocratic Powerful leader Does not consult with employees before decision making Laissez-Faire Leader does not give much instruction; “Hands-off” approach VIII. PowerPoint presentation-Continue Slide 7 A. Discussion Question: In what situation would each of these styles be appropriate? IX. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 8 A. Team Role #2 B. CONTRIBUTOR C. Help others stay on task. D. Support other team members. E. Ask questions. F. Complete tasks. G. Evaluate outcomes. X. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 9 A. Team Role #3 B. ENCOURAGER C. Listen. D. Share ideas. E. Encourage everyone to participate. Students will use Handout provided to take notes. Students will use Handout provided to take notes. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 4 These questions may be used for class discussion or teacher might ask students to answer questions in a journal or essay form. XI. PowerPoint presentation-Slide 10 A. What is the golden rule? B. How does it relate to teamwork? Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): (Use Handout 5) Students will work in teams of 3 to put together a 24-piece puzzle without speaking, gesturing, etc. Teams will compete with each other to see which team finishes first. When completed, students will answer the following questions: Did one person emerge as a leader? Is it difficult to work as a team? How did you communicate with your team members without speaking? What is the most difficult part of working as a team? Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Define the vocabulary words (using Handout 2). • Integrity • Ethics UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 5 • • • • Confidence Professional Leader cooperation Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: What have you learned today about teamwork? Answer: Allow students to answer aloud or in a class journal. Question: How can you apply these concepts in your life? Answer: Allow students to answer aloud or in a class journal. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Student will complete Self-Evaluation (using Handout 4). Teacher should stress to students that there may be more than one correct answer to each question. Teamwork Skills Self-Evaluation Evaluating your teamwork skills can help you find your strengths and weaknesses as a team member. If know what your weaknesses are, you can set goals to improve in those areas. If each member of the team knows their particular strengths, it may help the team to function better. Rate each statement as it relates to you in a team/group environment. 1. When I am working on a team, I make an effort to be supportive to other team members, even if I don’t agree with what they are doing. A. Always 2. C. Sometimes D. Almost never I listen closely when others are talking, and I ask them to explain if I am not sure what they mean. A. Always 3. B. Most of the time B. Most of the time C. Sometimes D. Almost never When a member of my team is rude or puts down other members’ suggestions, I call attention to his or her rudeness and suggest a better method. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 6 A. Always 4. B. Most of the time B. Most of the time B. Most of the time D. Almost never C. Sometimes D. Almost never C. Sometimes D. Almost never When I see that a co-worker is having a bad day, I: A. leave them alone C. go tell the boss 8. C. Sometimes When a co-worker gossips about another co-worker, I participate. A. Always 7. D. Almost never When a team member has a better idea than me, I am okay with it. A. Always 6. C. Sometimes When a team member gets off task, I encourage them to reconnect to the situation. A. Always 5. B. Most of the time B. ask if I can help them with anything D. don’t care. I like to work in an environment where: A. I am the boss. B. I don’t have to “think” and just follow instructions. C. I can be very creative and have no set time schedule for projects. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): A formal assessment for this lesson plan will not be given. Instead, students will be asked to incorporate the concepts learned to their daily lives and report this progress back to the class in a few weeks or months. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Teacher may ask students to write an essay about a person(s) in history that have shown great teamworking skills. This may be sports team, a committee, a politician, etc., but have shown integrity, ethics, confidence, professionalism, leadership, or cooperation. Students may visit school library to find books on leadership. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 7 Teamwork Handout 1 Notes Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: TEAMWORK Team Roles and Functions Team Role 1. Primary Function Leadership Styles A. B. C. D. 2. 3. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Teamwork Handout 2 Vocabulary Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: TEAMWORK Use dictionary (or online dictionary, if available) to define the following terms. Term Integrity Definition Ethics Confidence Professional Leader Cooperation UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Teamwork Handout 3 Scenario Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: TEAMWORK Barbara was one of several employees in a small department at the ABC Company where productivity depended upon the close collaboration of everyone involved. She was very skilled at her job. She had a high potential and lived up to it, working faster than anyone else in the department. However, Barbara liked to work alone. She hardly ever offered to help her co-workers. Many of the people who worked with her felt that she had a snobby attitude, and they didn’t like it. As a result, the department was split between those who liked Barbara and those who didn’t. Barbara’s boss gave a lot of thought to the situation and thought about it this way. Although Barbara was producing at the highest level in the department, the total productivity of the ABC Company had not gone up since she started working there. Actually, it had gone down a little. Could it be that Barbara had done more damage (through poor people skills) than good (by her high personal productivity)? The boss came to the conclusion that Barbara was a really good worker when viewed alone, but that she was a very poor worker when viewed as a member of a team. A few months later, the boss was promoted to a higher position in the ABC Company, and management had to find replacement for him. They decided to hire someone from outside the ABC Company. When Barbara discovered that she was not picked for a promotion, she demanded to know why. She was told that she was the fastest worker at the company, but that her teamwork skills were not very good. The managers felt the other workers at ABC would not respect her as a supervisor. 1. Do you agree with management’s decision to not promote Barbara even though she was the fastest worker? Why or why not? 2. Do you think the boss was responsible for Barbara not being promoted? 3. Do you think Barbara knows how her co-workers feel about her? 4. If you were Barbara, what would you do to correct this situation? UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Teamwork Handout 4 Self Evaluation Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: TEAMWORK Teamwork Skills Self-Evaluation Evaluating your teamwork skills can help you find your strengths and weaknesses as a team member. If know what your weaknesses are, you can set goals to improve in those areas. If each member of the team knows their particular strengths, it may help the team to function better. Rate each statement as it relates to you in a team/group environment. 1. When I am working on a team, I make an effort to be supportive to other team members, even if I don’t agree with what they are doing. A. Always 2. B. Most of the time B. Most of the time B. Most of the time B. Most of the time C. Sometimes D. Almost never C. Sometimes D. Almost never C. Sometimes D. Almost never C. Sometimes D. Almost never When I see that a co-worker is having a bad day, I: A. leave them alone C. go tell the boss 8. D. Almost never When a co-worker gossips about another co-worker, I participate. A. Always 7. C. Sometimes When a team member has a better idea than me, I am okay with it. A. Always 6. B. Most of the time When a team member gets off task, I encourage them to reconnect to the situation. A. Always 5. D. Almost never When a member of my team is rude or puts down other members’ suggestions, I call attention to his or her rudeness and suggest a better method. A. Always 4. C. Sometimes I listen closely when others are talking, and I ask them to explain if I am not sure what they mean. A. Always 3. B. Most of the time B. ask if I can help them with anything D. don’t care. I like to work in an environment where: A. I am the boss. B. I don’t have to “think” and just follow instructions. C. I can be very creative and have no set time schedule for projects. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Teamwork Handout 5 Guided Practice Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: TEAMWORK Students will work in teams of 3 to put together a 24 piece puzzle without speaking, gesturing, etc. Teams will compete with each other to see which team finishes first. When completed, students will answer the following questions: 1. Did one person emerge as a leader? 2. Is it difficult to work as a team? 3. How did you communicate with your team members without speaking? 4. What is the most difficult part of working as a team? UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Teamwork Rubric Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Lesson Title: Teamwork Skills to be assessed Participation in Puzzle Activity Evaluation of Puzzle Activity Vocabulary Words (using Handout 2) Teamwork Self Evaluation (using Handout 4) Points Earned 1-6 points 7-13 points 14-20 points Student gave little or no effort to work quickly and efficiently as part of the team. Student gave some effort to work quickly and efficiently as part of the team. Student gave great effort to work quickly and efficiently as part of the team. 1-6 points 7-13 points 14-20 points 1-2 questions answered. Little effort to answer questions. Many grammatical or punctuation errors. 2-3 questions answered. Some thought and effort given to answers. Few grammatical or punctuation errors. All 4 questions answered. Much thought was given to each answer. Answers are clear and concise. Two or less grammatical or punctuation errors. 1-13 points 14-26 points 27-40 points 1-2 vocabulary words correctly defined 3-4 vocabulary words correctly defined 5-6 vocabulary words correctly defined 1-10 points 11-20 points 1-5 statements rated. Some thought was given to each answer. 6-8 statements rated. Much thought was given to each answer. Total Points Earned UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1