Architecture Presentation How to Present Architectural Design Lesson Plan Performance Objective Students will learn and practice presenting material. Specific Objectives • • • • • • Terms • • • • Develop a formal presentation for a specific audience Demonstrate the use of presentation techniques Demonstrate the use of presenting terminology Evaluate the need for proper presenting technique Identify proper presentations Describe the process of creating a presentation Posture- the position of the limbs or the carriage of the body as a whole Delivery- vocal and bodily behavior during the presentation of a speech Content- something that is to be expressed through some medium, such as speech, writing, or any of the visual arts Context- the set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event, situation, etc. Time The lesson will take 25-30 minutes to complete. The independent practice can take anywhere from 60 minutes to a few days, depending on teacher resources, project level, and time frame. Please refer to the extension/enrichment section for further explanation. Preparation TEKS Correlations This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes or alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. Architectural Design • 130.46 (c) Knowledge and skills Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 1 (12) The student applies communication, science, and mathematics knowledge and skills to architectural projects. The student is expected to: (A) prepare professional communications, technical reports, and presentations. Interdisciplinary Correlations English I • 110.31 (c) Knowledge and skills (6) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Literary Nonfiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the varied structural patterns and features of literary nonfiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to analyze how literary essays interweave personal examples and ideas with factual information to explain, present a perspective, or describe a situation or event. US History • 113.41 (b) Knowledge and skills (29) Social studies skills. The student applies critical-thinking skills to organize and use information acquired from a variety of valid sources, including electronic technology. The student is expected to: (H) use appropriate skills to analyze and interpret social studies information such as maps, graphs, presentations, speeches, lectures, and political cartoons. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org) Job Title: Architects, Except Landscape and Naval O*Net Number: 17-1011.00 Reported Job Titles: Architectural Project Manager, Principal, Design Architect Tasks • • • • Consult with clients to determine functional or spatial requirements of structures. Prepare scale drawings. Plan layout of project. Prepare information regarding design, structure specifications, materials, color, equipment, estimated costs, or construction time. Soft Skills • • • Active Listening Complex Problem Solving Critical Thinking Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 2 Preparation • • • • • Project delivery and outcome will depend on teacher resources and equipment. Identify the media for student use or the student’s available resources. Have equipment, materials, supplies, and documents ready for distribution prior to the start of the lesson. Review lesson and become familiar with terminology and concepts. Plan for this lesson to take 25-30 minutes. The Extension/Enrichment section of this lesson contains some ideas that can extend the lesson. The extent of the time frame given can vary depending on your needs and resources. References • Reynolds, Garr. (2011). Presentation Zen. San Francisco, CA: New Riders. Instructional Aids • • • • Reference Books Sample presentations (if available) Lesson Software Presentation Instructor Computer/Projection Unit Materials Needed • • • Paper Writing utensils (pens, pencils, colors, markers, etc.) Presentation boards (if needed) Equipment Needed • • • • Computer lab (if required) Recording devices (video, audio, handheld, professional quality, etc.) Surface to project presentations (if needed) Surface to hang presentations (if needed) Learner Preparation 1. 2. 3. 4. Discuss safety rules for use of equipment and materials. Discuss safety rules for use of technology. Discuss rubric for presentations. Discuss expectations for presentations. Introduction The main purpose of this lesson is to help students • Understand presenting as an important part of design (past) • Develop presenting skills (present) • Use their skills to determine the need for presenting ideas (future) Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 3 • Show examples of presentations or presentation boards. Allow students to ask questions and discuss pictures if they are unclear or curious. • Ask students if they have ever given a speech or had to speak in front of people or an audience. • Tell students that architects and designers have to present ideas. • Ask students if they have ever had to explain how to do something to someone who did not know how. • Tell students that architects and designers have to present ideas to people all the time. It is a very important skill and talent. If they cannot relay their ideas to their audience, then they may never get anything accomplished or built. • Ask students how clear their instructions are when they explain something to someone. Do you rush through it or take your time? • Tell students that these are a few of the things that you must decide when explaining something to someone. You must know your audience and what you are talking about. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II) Instructors can use the software presentation and slides in conjunction with the following outline. MI OUTLINE I. Prior knowledge of presenting material II. Prior knowledge teaching or explaining III. Discuss the idea of presenting for architects and designers NOTES TO INSTRUCTOR Begin discussion over presenting and speaking; discover students’ prior knowledge. Use images from websites, presentation, etc. Continue discussion over presenting and explaining “how to.” Discover students’ prior knowledge. Use images from websites, presentation, etc. Demonstrate proper presentation ideas and techniques. Use the presentation. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 4 IV. Show how to develop students’ presentations, and develop ideas for “how to” presentation VI. Independent Practice Show the various methods for developing presentations depending on class resources. Students will correctly develop their presentations using the appropriate means. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III) 1. Model the various aspects of presenting for students. 2. Demonstrate the presentation a client presentation. 3. Demonstrate various methods for presentation development. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) 1. Have students use their architectural material boards for a client presentation. 2. Have students generate their presentation methods. 3. Have students develop their presentations. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV) 1. Have students present to the class or designated audience. 2. Ask students to assist their peers. 3. Have students reflect on their presentations and their peer’s presentation methods. Evaluation Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 5 Visual/Spatial Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III) Any and all of the following can be used as informal assessments: • Spot check for client presentation generation • Check for vocabulary usage • Check progress on presentation development Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV) • Final client presentations Enrichment Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV) • Students can use their own media or means to develop their presentations • Students can video themselves for the presentations • Students can have narration during their video or narrate live • Have your school “video/journalism” groups help with filming students • Have your school “graphics/animation/arts” group help with presentations • Teacher can bring in broader audience, principal, teachers, and/or community professionals • Teacher can develop a “student” rubric for peer evaluations Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 6 Architecture Presentation How to Present Handout Concepts • Presentation An act of presenting to an audience is a presentation. • Eye Contact Eye contact is the concept of looking at your audience while addressing them. • Target A target is a person or thing that an action or remark is directed at. It can also be the object of a person's feelings. Vocabulary • Posture- the position of the limbs or the carriage of the body as a whole • Delivery- vocal and bodily behavior during the presentation of a speech • Content- something that is to be expressed through some medium, such as speech, writing, or any of the visual arts • Context- the set of circumstances or facts that surround a particular event, situation, etc. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 7 Architecture Presentation Client Presentation Test/Project Architecture Presentation Student will develop a client presentation of the Architectural Material Boards and give opportunities for client feedback from the presentation. Project • • • • Student will develop a client presentation. Students’ presentation criteria will be determined by teacher. Student will present presentation to the class or a designated audience. Student will turn in final presentation in a predetermined format. Test • Students will be graded with the rubric and by teacher review. Teacher Notes • Teacher can determine the extent of the presentations. They can be a video, with or without sound; audio tracks; or narration by the student. It could also be a self-delivered speech, with or without notes. Student could be asked to memorize content. Student could develop a slideshow. Slideshow could contain music, sound effects, narration, etc. Students could be asked to bring in “props” to aid with the presentations. There are many variations of this test/project outcome and will depend greatly on the teachers/classroom resources. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 8 Rubric Template Task Statement: Architecture Presentation Task Assignment: How to Present CriteriaConcepts/Skills to be Assessed Novice 1 Criteria Categories (Novice to Exemplary) Developing 2 Accomplished 3 Exemplary 4 Content was inappropriate and incomplete Content was appropriate but incomplete Content was appropriate and complete Content was appropriate, complete, and well planned Met the minimum time allotment (Possible 4 Points) Did not meet the minimum time allotment Was above the minimum time allotment Exceeded the minimum time allotment Delivery Delivery was poor Delivery was adequate Delivery was good Delivery was exceptional Presenter’s posture was poor Presenter’s posture was adequate Presenter’s posture was good Presenter’s posture was exceptional No presentation materials Minimal or inappropriate presentation materials Appropriate presentation materials Outstanding presentation Content (Possible 4 Points) Time Allocation (Possible 4 Points) Posture (Possible 4 Points) Presentation Materials (Possible 4 Points) A = 20 – 17 Points Total Points: 20 B = 16 – 13 Points C = 12 – 9 Points D = 8 – 5 Points F = 4 – 1 Points Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 9 Points Earned