Section 1 Population This section presents statistics on the growth, distribution, and characteristics of the U.S. population. The principal source of these data is the U.S. Census Bureau, which conducts a decennial census of population, a monthly population survey, a program of population estimates and projections, and a number of other periodic surveys relating to population characteristics. Decennial censuses—The U.S. Constitution provides for a census of the population every 10 years, primarily to establish a basis for apportionment of members of the House of Representatives among the states. For over a century after the first census in 1790, the census organization was a temporary one, created only for each decennial census. In 1902, the Census Bureau was established as a permanent federal agency, responsible for enumerating the population and also for compiling statistics on other population and housing characteristics. Historically, the enumeration of the population has been a complete (100 percent) count. That is, an attempt is made to account for every person, for each person’s residence, and for other characteristics (sex, age, family relationships, etc.). Since the 1940 census, in addition to the complete count information, some data have been obtained from representative samples of the population. In the 1990 and 2000 censuses, variable sampling rates were employed. For most of the country, 1 in every 6 households (about 17 percent) received the long form or sample questionnaire; in governmental units estimated to have fewer than 2,500 inhabitants, every other household (50 percent) received the sample questionnaire to enhance the reliability of sample data for small areas. Exact agreement is not to be expected between sample data and the 100-percent count. Sample data may be used with confidence where large numbers are involved and assumed to indicate trends and relationships where small numbers are involved. Current Population Survey (CPS)—This is a monthly nationwide survey of a scientifically selected sample representing the noninstitutionalized civilian population. The sample is located in 824 areas with coverage in every state and the District of Columbia and is subject to sampling error. At the present time, about 60,000 occupied households are eligible for interview every month; of these, about 8 percent are, for various reasons, unavailable for interview. While the primary purpose of the CPS is to obtain monthly statistics on the labor force, it also serves as a vehicle for inquiries on other subjects. Using CPS data, the Census Bureau issues a series of publications under the general title of Current Population Reports, which cover population characteristics (P20), consumer income (P60), special studies (P23), and other topics. Estimates of population characteristics based on the CPS will not agree with the counts from the census because the CPS and the census use different procedures for collecting and processing the data for racial groups, the Hispanic population, and other topics. Caution should also be used when comparing estimates for various years because of the periodic introduction of changes into the CPS. Beginning in January 1994, a number of changes were introduced into the CPS that effect all data comparisons with prior years. These changes included the results of a major redesign of the survey questionnaire and collection methodology and the introduction of 1990 census population controls, adjusted for the estimated undercount. Beginning with the 2001 CPS Annual Demographic Supplement, the independent estimates used as control totals for the CPS are based on civilian population benchmarks consistent with Census 2000. In March 2002, the sample size of the Annual Demographic Supplement was increased to approximately 78,000. In 2003 the name of the March supplement was changed to Annual Social Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 1 and Economic Supplement. These changes in population controls had relatively little impact on derived measures such as means, medians, and percent distribution, but did have a significant impact on levels. tax returns from the Internal Revenue Service, group quarters data from the Federal-State Cooperative Program, and Medicare data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services are also included. American Community Survey (ACS)—This is a nationwide survey to obtain data about demographic, social, economic, and housing information of people, households, and housing units. The survey collects the same type of information that has been collected every 10 years from the long-form questionnaire of the census, which the American Community Survey will replace. The estimates are limited to the household population and exclude the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. The population by age for April 1, 1990, (shown in Table 7) reflects modifications to the 1990 census data counts. The review of detailed 1990 information indicated that respondents tended to report age as of the date of completion of the questionnaire, not as of April 1, 1990. In addition, there may have been a tendency for respondents to round up their age if they were close to having a birthday. A detailed explanation of the age modification procedure appears in 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Data Paper Listing CPH-L74. Population estimates and projections—Estimates of the United States population are derived by updating the resident population enumerated in Census 2000 with information on the components of population change: births, deaths, and net international migration. The April 1, 2000, population used in these estimates reflects modifications to the Census 2000 population as documented in the Count Question Resolution program. Population estimates and projections are available on the Census Bureau Internet site <http://www.census.gov>. These estimates and projections are consistent with official decennial census figures with no adjustment for estimated net census coverage. However, the categories for these estimates and projections by race have been modified and are not comparable to the census race categories (see section below under ‘‘Race’’). For details on methodology, see the sources cited below the individual tables. Registered births and deaths are estimated from data supplied by the National Center for Health Statistics. The net international migration component consists of three parts: (1) net migration of the foreign born, (2) emigration of natives, and (3) net movement from Puerto Rico to the United States (50 states and DC). Data from the American Community Survey are used to estimate the annual net migration of the foreign-born population. Estimates of native emigration and net movement between Puerto Rico and the United States are derived from the Demographic Analysis and Population Estimates (DAPE) project (see Population Division Working Paper Series, No. 63 and No. 64). Estimates for state and county areas are based on the same components of change data and sources as the national estimates with the addition of net internal migration. School enrollment statistics from state departments of education and parochial school systems, federal income 2 Immigration—Immigration (migration to a country) is one component of international migration; the other component is emigration (migration from a country). In its simplest form, international migration is defined as any movement across a national border. In the United States, federal statistics on international migration are produced primarily by the U.S. Census Bureau and the Office of Immigration Statistics (located in the U.S. Department of Homeland Security). The Census Bureau collects data used to estimate international migration through its decennial censuses and numerous surveys of the U.S. population. The Office of Immigration Statistics publishes immigration data in annual flow reports and the Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. Data for these publications are collected from several administrative data sources including the DS-230 Application for Immigrant Visa and Alien Registration Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 (U.S. Department of State) for new arrivals, and the I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services—USCIS) for persons adjusting immigrant status. An immigrant, or legal permanent resident, is a foreign national who has been granted lawful permanent residence in the United States. New arrivals are foreign nationals living abroad who apply for an immigrant visa at a consular office of the Department of State, while individuals adjusting status are already living in the United States and file an application for adjustment of status to lawful permanent residence with USCIS. Individuals adjusting status include refugees, asylees, and various classes of nonimmigrants, such as temporary workers, foreign students, and certain undocumented immigrants. A nonimmigrant is a foreign national who enters the United States temporarily for a specific purpose. A refugee is an alien outside the United States who is unable or unwilling to return to his or her country of origin because of persecution or a wellfounded fear of persecution. Asylees must meet the same criteria as refugees, but are located in the United States or at a port of entry. After 1 year of residence, refugees and asylees are eligible to adjust to legal permanent resident status. U.S. immigration law gives preferential immigration status to persons with a close family relationship with a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident, persons with needed job skills, persons who qualify as refugees or asylees, and persons who are from countries with relatively low levels of immigration to the United States. Immigration to the United States can be divided into two general categories: (1) those subject to the annual worldwide limitation and (2) those exempt from it. Numerical limits are imposed on visas issued and not on admissions. The maximum number of visas available under the preference categories in 2006 was 369,949—226,000 for family-sponsored immigrants and 143,949 for employment-based immigrants. Those exempt from the worldwide limitation include immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, refugees and asylees adjusting to permanent residence, and other various classes of special immigrants (see Table 47). Metropolitan and micropolitan areas—The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas according to published standards that are applied to Census Bureau data. The general concept of a metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area is that of a core area containing a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having a high degree of economic and social integration with that core. Currently defined metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas are based on application of 2000 standards to 2000 decennial census data as updated by application of those standards to more recent Census Bureau population estimates. The term ‘‘metropolitan area’’ (MA) was adopted in 1990 and referred collectively to metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), consolidated metropolitan statistical areas (CMSAs), and primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs). The term ‘‘core-based statistical area’’ (CBSA) became effective in 2003 and refers collectively to metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. Over time, new statistical areas are created and the components of others change. Because of historical changes in geographic definitions, users must be cautious in comparing data for these statistical areas from different dates. For descriptive details and a list of titles and components of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, see Appendix II. Urban and rural—For Census 2000, the Census Bureau classified as urban all territory, population, and housing units located within urbanized areas (UAs) and urban clusters (UCs). A UA consists of densely settled territory that contains 50,000 or more people, while a UC consists of densely settled territory with at least 2,500 people but fewer than 50,000 people. (UCs are a new type of geographic entity for Census 2000.) From the 1950 census through the 1990 census, the urban population consisted of all people living in UAs and most places outside of UAs with a census population of 2,500 or more. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 3 UAs and UCs encompass territory that generally consists of: • A cluster of one or more block groups or census blocks each of which has a population density of at least 1,000 people per square mile at the time. • Surrounding block groups and census blocks each of which has a population density of at least 500 people per square mile at the time. • Less densely settled blocks that form enclaves or indentations, or are used to connect discontiguous areas with qualifying densities. They also may include an airport located adjacent to qualifying densely settled area if it has an annual enplanement (aircraft boarding) of at least 10,000 people. ‘‘Rural’’ for Census 2000 consists of all territory, population, and housing units located outside of UAs and UCs. Prior to Census 2000, rural consisted of all territory, population, and housing outside of UAs and outside of other places designated as ‘‘urban.’’ For Census 2000, many more geographic entities, including metropolitan areas, counties, county subdivisions, and places, contain both urban and rural territory, population, and housing units. Residence—In determining residence, the Census Bureau counts each person as an inhabitant of a usual place of residence (i.e., the place where one lives and sleeps most of the time). While this place is not necessarily a person’s legal residence or voting residence, the use of these different bases of classification would produce the same results in the vast majority of cases. Race—For the 1990 census, the Census Bureau collected and published racial statistics as outlined in Statistical Policy Directive No. 15 issued by the OMB. This directive provided standards on ethnic and racial categories for statistical reporting to be used by all federal agencies. According to the directive, the basic racial categories were American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian or Pacific Islander, Black, and White. (The directive identified Hispanic origin as an ethnicity.) The question on race for Census 2000 was different from the one for the 1990 census in 4 several ways. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate their racial identities. Because of these changes, the Census 2000 data on race are not directly comparable with data from the 1990 census or earlier censuses. Caution must be used when interpreting changes in the racial composition of the United States population over time. Census 2000 adheres to the federal standards for collecting and presenting data on race and ethnicity as established by the OMB in October 1997. Starting with Census 2000, the OMB requires federal agencies to use a minimum of five race categories: White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Additionally, to collect data on individuals of mixed race parentage, respondents were allowed to select one or more races. For respondents unable to identify with any of these five race categories, the OMB approved and included a sixth category— ‘‘Some other race’’ on the Census 2000 questionnaire. The Census 2000 question on race included 15 separate response categories and three areas where respondents could write in a more specific race group. The response categories and write-in answers can be combined to create the five minimum OMB race categories plus ‘‘Some other race.’’ People who responded to the question on race by indicating only one race are referred to as the race alone population, or the group that reported only one race category. Six categories make up this population: White alone, Black or African American alone, American Indian and Alaska Native alone, Asian alone, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, and Some other race alone. Individuals who chose more than one of the six race categories are referred to as the Two or More Races population, or as the group that reported more than one race. Additionally, respondents who reported one race together with those who reported the same race plus one or more other races are combined to create the race alone or in combination categories. For example, the White alone or in combination group consists of those respondents who reported only White or who reported White combined with one or more other race Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 groups, such as ‘‘White and Black or African American,’’ or ‘‘White and Asian and American Indian and Alaska Native.’’ Another way to think of the group who reported White alone or in combination is as the total number of people who identified entirely or partially as White. This group is also described as people who reported White, whether or not they reported any other race. The alone or in combination categories are tallies of responses rather than respondents. That is, the alone or in combination categories are not mutually exclusive. Individuals who reported two races were counted in two separate and distinct alone or in combination race categories, while those who reported three races were counted in three categories, and so on. Consequently, the sum of all alone or in combination categories equals the number of races reported (i.e., responses) which exceeds the total population. The concept of race, as used by the Census Bureau, reflects self-identification by people according to the race or races with which they most closely identify. These categories are sociopolitical constructs and should not be interpreted as being scientific or anthropological in nature. Furthermore, the race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. Additionally, data are available for the American Indian and Alaska Native tribes. A detailed explanation of race can be found at <http://www.census.gov/prod /cen2000/doc/sf1.pdf>. Data for the population by race for April 1, 2000, (shown in Tables 6, 8, and 9) are modified counts and are not comparable to Census 2000 race categories. These numbers were computed using Census 2000 data by race that had been modified to be consistent with the 1997 OMB’s ‘‘Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity,’’ (Federal Register Notice, Vol. 62, No 210, October 1997). A detailed explanation of the race modification procedure appears on the Census Web page <http://www.census.gov/popest /archives/files/MRSF-01-US1.html>. In the CPS and other household sample surveys in which data are obtained through personal interview, respondents are asked to classify their race as: (1) White; (2) Black, African American, or Negro; (3) American Indian or Alaska Native; (4) Asian; (5) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander. Beginning January 2003, respondents were allowed to report more than one race to indicate their mixed racial heritage. Hispanic population—The Census Bureau collected data on the Hispanicorigin population in the 2000 census by using a self-identification question. Persons of Spanish/Hispanic/Latino origin are those who classified themselves in one of the specific Hispanic origin categories listed on the questionnaire—Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, as well as those who indicated that they were of Other Spanish/ Hispanic/Latino origin. Persons of Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino origin are those whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Central or South America, or the Dominican Republic. In the CPS, information on Hispanic persons is gathered by using a selfidentification question. Based on a twopart question, the respondents are first asked whether or not they are of Hispanic, Spanish, or Latino origin and based on their response are further classified into the following categories: Mexican or Mexican American or Chicano; Puerto Rican; Cuban; Central or South American; or Other Hispanic, Spanish, or Latino origin group. Traditional and current data collection and classification treat race and Hispanic origin as two separate and distinct concepts in accordance with guidelines from the OMB. Race and Hispanic origin are two separate concepts in the federal statistical system. People who are Hispanic may be any race and people in each race group may be either Hispanic or Not Hispanic. Also, each person has two attributes, their race (or races) and whether or not they are Hispanic. The overlap of race and Hispanic origin is the main comparability issue. For example, Black Hispanics (Hispanic Blacks) are included in both the number of Blacks and in the number of Hispanics. For further information, see Census Web page <http://www.census .gov/population/www/socdemo /compraceho.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 5 Foreign-born and native populations—The Census Bureau separates the U.S. resident population into two groups based on whether or not a person was a U.S. citizen or U.S. national at the time of birth. Anyone born in the United States, Puerto Rico, or a U.S. Island Area (such as Guam) or born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent is a U.S. citizen at the time of birth and consequently included in the native population. The term foreign-born population refers to anyone who is not a U.S. citizen or U.S. national at birth. This includes naturalized U.S. citizens, legal permanent resident aliens (immigrants), temporary migrants (such as foreign students), humanitarian migrants (such as refugees), and people illegally present in the United States. The Census Bureau provides a variety of demographic, social, economic, geographic, and housing information on the foreign-born population in the United States at <http://www.census .gov/population/www/socdemo/foreign .html>. Mobility status—The U.S. population is classified according to mobility status on the basis of a comparison between the place of residence of each individual at the time of the survey or census and the place of residence at a specified earlier date. Nonmovers are all persons who were living in the same house or apartment at the end of the period as at the beginning of the period. Movers are all persons who were living in a different house or apartment at the end of the period than at the beginning of the period. Movers are further classified as to whether they were living in the same or different county, state, region, or were movers from abroad. Movers from abroad include all persons, either U.S. citizens or noncitizens, whose place of residence was outside the United States (including Puerto Rico, other U.S. Island Area, or a foreign country) at the beginning of the period. Living arrangements—Living arrangements refer to residency in households or in group quarters. A ‘‘household’’ comprises all persons who occupy a ‘‘housing unit,’’ that is, a house, an apartment or other group of rooms, or a single room that constitutes ‘‘separate living quarters.’’ A household includes the related family members and all the unrelated persons, if 6 any, such as lodgers, foster children, wards, or employees who share the housing unit. A person living alone or a group of unrelated persons sharing the same housing unit is also counted as a household. See text, Section 20, Construction and Housing, for definition of housing unit. All persons not living in housing units are classified as living in group quarters. These individuals may be institutionalized, e.g., under care or custody in juvenile facilities, jails, correctional centers, hospitals, or nursing homes; or they may be residents in noninstitutional group quarters such as college dormitories, group homes, or military barracks. Householder—The householder is the person in whose name the home is owned or rented. If a home is owned or rented jointly by a married couple, either the husband or the wife may be listed first. Family—The term family refers to a group of two or more persons related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together in a household. A family includes among its members the householder. Subfamily—A subfamily consists of a married couple and their children, if any, or one parent with one or more nevermarried children under 18 years old living in a household. Subfamilies are divided into ‘‘related’’ and ‘‘unrelated’’ subfamilies. A related subfamily is related to, but does not include, the householder or the spouse of the householder. Members of a related subfamily are also members of the family with whom they live. The number of related subfamilies, therefore, is not included in the count of families. An unrelated subfamily may include persons such as guests, lodgers, or resident employees and their spouses and/or children; none of whom is related to the householder. Married couple—A married couple is defined as a husband and wife living together in the same household, with or without children and other relatives. Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability applicable to Census Bureau data, see Appendix III. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 1. Population and Area: 1790 to 2000 [Area figures represent area on indicated date including in some cases considerable areas not then organized or settled, and not covered by the census. Area data include Alaska beginning in 1870 and Hawaii beginning in 1900. Total area figures for 1790 to 1970 have been recalculated on the basis of the remeasurement of states and counties for the 1980 census, but not on the basis of the 1990 census. The land and water area figures for past censuses have not been adjusted and are not strictly comparable with the total area data for comparable dates because the land areas were derived from different base data, and these values are known to have changed with the construction of reservoirs, draining of lakes, etc. Density figures are based on land area measurements as reported in earlier censuses] Resident population Census date 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 (Aug. 2). (Aug. 4). (Aug. 6). (Aug. 7). (June 1) (June 1) (June 1) (June 1) (June 1) (June 1) (June 1) (June 1) (Apr. 15) (Jan. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . (Apr. 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number Per square mile of land area 3,929,214 5,308,483 7,239,881 9,638,453 12,866,020 17,069,453 23,191,876 31,443,321 2 39,818,449 50,189,209 62,979,766 76,212,168 92,228,496 106,021,537 123,202,624 132,164,569 151,325,798 179,323,175 203,302,031 3 226,542,199 4 248,718,302 6 281,424,603 4.5 6.1 4.3 5.5 7.4 9.8 7.9 10.6 2 11.2 14.2 17.8 21.5 26.0 29.9 34.7 37.2 42.6 50.6 57.5 64.0 70.3 79.6 Area (square miles) Increase over preceding census Number Percent Total Land (X) 1,379,269 1,931,398 2,398,572 3,227,567 4,203,433 6,122,423 8,251,445 8,375,128 10,370,760 12,790,557 13,232,402 16,016,328 13,793,041 17,181,087 8,961,945 19,161,229 27,997,377 23,978,856 23,240,168 22,176,103 32,706,301 (X) 35.1 36.4 33.1 33.5 32.7 35.9 35.6 26.6 26.0 25.5 21.0 21.0 15.0 16.2 7.3 14.5 18.5 13.4 11.4 9.8 13.1 891,364 891,364 1,722,685 1,792,552 1,792,552 1,792,552 2,991,655 3,021,295 3,612,299 3,612,299 3,612,299 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 3,618,770 5 3,717,796 3,794,083 864,746 864,746 1,681,828 1,749,462 1,749,462 1,749,462 2,940,042 2,969,640 3,540,705 3,540,705 3,540,705 3,547,314 3,547,045 3,546,931 3,554,608 3,554,608 3,552,206 3,540,911 3,536,855 3,539,289 3,536,278 3,537,438 Water 1 24,065 24,065 34,175 38,544 38,544 38,544 52,705 52,747 68,082 68,082 68,082 67,901 68,170 68,284 60,607 60,607 63,005 74,212 78,444 79,481 5 181,518 256,645 X Not applicable. 1 Data for 1790 to 1980 cover inland water only. Data for 1990 comprise Great Lakes, inland, and coastal 2 Revised to include adjustments for water. Data for 2000 comprise Great Lakes, inland, territorial, and coastal water. underenumeration in southern states; unrevised number is 38,558,371 (10.9 per square mile). 3 Total population count has been revised since the 1980 census publications. Numbers by age, race, Hispanic origin, and sex have not been corrected. 4 The April 1, 1990, census count includes count question resolution corrections processed through December 1997, and does not include 5 6 Data reflect corrections made after publication of the results. Reflects adjustments for census coverage errors. modifications to the Census 2000 population as documented in the Count Question Resolution program. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Counts, Series PHC-3-1, United States Summary; Notes and Errata, 2000 SF/01-ER ; <http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/notes/errata.pdf>; Areas of the United States: 1940; Area data for 1990: unpublished data from TIGER®; and Davis, Warren; personal correspondence; U.S. Census Bureau; 23 June 2006. Table 2. Population: 1960 to 2006 [In thousands, except percent (180,671 represents 180,671,000). Estimates as of July 1. Total population includes Armed Forces abroad; civilian population excludes Armed Forces. For basis of estimates, see text of this section] Total Year 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Population Percent change 1 Resident population Civilian population 180,671 183,691 186,538 189,242 191,889 194,303 196,560 198,712 200,706 202,677 205,052 207,661 209,896 211,909 213,854 215,973 218,035 220,239 222,585 225,055 227,726 229,966 232,188 234,307 1.60 1.67 1.55 1.45 1.40 1.26 1.16 1.09 1.00 0.98 1.17 1.27 1.08 0.96 0.92 0.99 0.95 1.01 1.06 1.11 1.19 0.98 0.97 0.91 179,979 182,992 185,771 188,483 191,141 193,526 195,576 197,457 199,399 201,385 203,984 206,827 209,284 211,357 213,342 215,465 217,563 219,760 222,095 224,567 227,225 229,466 231,664 233,792 178,140 181,143 183,677 186,493 189,141 191,605 193,420 195,264 197,113 199,145 201,895 204,866 207,511 209,600 211,636 213,789 215,894 218,106 220,467 222,969 225,621 227,818 229,995 232,097 Total Year 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Population Percent change 1 Resident population Civilian population 236,348 238,466 240,651 242,804 245,021 247,342 250,132 253,493 256,894 260,255 263,436 266,557 269,667 272,912 276,115 279,295 282,430 285,454 288,427 291,289 294,056 296,940 299,801 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.89 0.91 0.95 1.13 1.34 1.34 1.31 1.22 1.18 1.17 1.20 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.07 1.04 0.99 0.95 0.98 0.96 235,825 237,924 240,133 242,289 244,499 246,819 249,623 252,981 256,514 259,919 263,126 266,278 269,394 272,647 275,854 279,040 282,217 285,226 288,126 290,796 293,638 296,507 299,398 234,110 236,219 238,412 240,550 242,817 245,131 247,983 251,370 254,929 258,446 261,714 264,927 268,108 271,394 274,633 277,841 280,972 283,990 286,859 289,576 292,377 295,316 298,219 Percent change from immediate preceding year. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1960 to 1979: Current Population Reports P25-802 and P25-917; 1980 to 1989: ‘‘Monthly Estimates of the United States Population: April 1, 1980, to July 1, 1999, with Short-Term Projections to November 1, 2000’’; published 2 January 2001; <http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/1990s/nat-total.txt>; 1990 to 1999: ‘‘national intercensal estimates (1990−2000)’’; published 13 August 2004; <http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/EST90INTERCENSAL/US-EST90INTdatasets.html>; 2000 to 2006: ‘‘Monthly Population Estimates for the United States: April 1, 2000, to May 1, 2007’’; published 1 June 2007 <http://www.census.gov/popest/national/tables/NA-EST2006-01.xls>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 7 Table 3. Resident Population Projections: 2007 to 2050 [300,913 represents 300,913,000. As of July 1. The projections are based on assumptions about future childbearing, mortality, and migration. The level of childbearing among women is assumed to remain close to present levels, with differences by race and Hispanic origin diminishing over time. Mortality is assumed to decline gradually with less variation by race and Hispanic origin than at present. International migration is assumed to vary over time and decrease generally relative to the size of the population] Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011. 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent change 1 300,913 303,598 306,272 308,936 311,601 314,281 316,971 319,668 322,366 325,063 327,756 330,444 333,127 335,805 338,490 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Year 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent change 1 341,195 343,921 346,669 349,439 352,229 355,035 357,862 360,711 363,584 366,466 369,336 372,196 375,046 377,886 380,716 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 Year 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent change 1 383,537 386,348 389,151 391,946 394,734 397,519 400,301 403,081 405,862 408,646 411,435 414,230 417,035 419,854 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Percent change from immediate preceding year. 2007, change from 2006. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin’’; published 18 March 2004; <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/>. Table 4. Components of Population Change: 2000 to 2006 [In thousands (281,425 represents 281,425,000), except as indicated. Resident population] Population as of beginning of period Period April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2000 3 . July 1, 2000 to July 1, 2001 . . July 1, 2001 to July 1, 2002 . . July 1, 2002 to July 1, 2003 . . July 1, 2003 to July 1, 2004 . . July 1, 2004 to July 1, 2005 . . July 1, 2005 to July 1, 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net increase Total 281,425 282,217 285,226 288,126 290,796 293,638 296,507 792 3,009 2,900 2,670 2,842 2,869 2,891 1 Births Deaths Net international migration 2 Population as of end of period 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 989 4,047 4,007 4,053 4,113 4,126 4,152 561 2,419 2,430 2,423 2,450 2,415 2,465 364 1,381 1,323 1,040 1,179 1,158 1,204 282,217 285,226 288,126 290,796 293,638 296,507 299,398 Percent 1 2 Percent of population at beginning of period. Includes net migration of the foreign-born, emigration of natives, net movement from Puerto Rico to the United States, and Armed Forces movement. 3 The April 1, 2000, Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Population, Population change and estimated components of population change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release data: December 22, 2006; <http://www.census.gov/popest/national/files/NSTEST2006ALLDATA.csv>. Table 5. Components of Population Change by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2006 [In thousands (17,974 represents 17,974,000). Resident population. Covers period April 1, 2000, to July 1, 2006. The April 1, 2000, Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions] Natural increase Net increase Total Births Deaths Net international migration 1 . . . . 17,974 17,153 11,640 2,638 10,324 9,596 6,487 2,064 25,487 24,664 19,410 3,890 15,162 15,068 12,923 1,827 7,650 7,557 5,152 574 . . 239 2,570 180 827 252 1,066 72 240 59 1,743 . . 66 821 38 728 45 822 8 94 29 93 . . 12,389 3,136 7,169 2,531 20,170 4,383 13,001 1,853 5,220 605 . . 273 2,900 197 1,098 322 1,367 124 268 76 1,802 . . 101 9,015 58 5,017 76 5,704 19 687 43 3,998 . 3,167 1,804 14,083 12,279 1,363 Race and Hispanic origin Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . One race. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . . . . . . . . Two or more races . . . . . . . . . Race alone or in combination: 2 White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . . . . . . . . Hispanic or Latino 3. . . . . . . . . White alone, not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 See footnote 2, Table 4. 2 In combination with one or more other races. The sum of the five race groups adds to more than the total population because individuals may report more than one race. 3 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ’’Table 5: Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change by Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (NC-EST2006-05)‘‘ Release Date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/national/asrh/NC-EST2006-compchg.html>. 8 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 6. Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic-Origin Status: 2000 to 2006 [281,425 represents 281,425,000. As of July, except as noted. Data shown are modified race counts; see text, this section] 2000 1 (April 1) 2003 2004 2005 2006 Percent change, 2000 to 2006 Number (1,000) Characteristic BOTH SEXES Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race alone or in combination: 2 White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . Not Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race alone or in combination: 2 White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race alone or in combination: 2 White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander MALE Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race alone or in combination: 2 White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . Not Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FEMALE Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Race alone or in combination: 2 White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Not Hispanic or Latino. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281,425 277,527 228,107 35,705 2,664 10,589 463 3,898 290,796 286,488 234,191 37,045 2,786 11,970 496 4,308 293,638 289,195 236,036 37,473 2,825 12,354 507 4,443 296,507 291,928 237,885 37,905 2,864 12,757 517 4,579 299,398 294,680 239,746 38,343 2,903 13,159 529 4,719 6.4 6.2 5.1 7.4 9.0 24.3 14.3 21.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231,436 37,105 4,225 12,007 907 246,118 242,712 195,577 34,314 2,097 10,357 367 3,406 237,894 38,695 4,364 13,551 959 250,790 247,043 197,219 35,538 2,179 11,718 390 3,747 239,864 39,204 4,409 13,990 975 252,227 248,368 197,749 35,922 2,205 12,094 398 3,859 241,837 39,719 4,453 14,448 991 253,635 249,662 198,235 36,302 2,232 12,487 405 3,973 243,825 40,241 4,498 14,907 1,008 255,077 250,987 198,744 36,690 2,259 12,882 412 4,090 5.4 8.5 6.5 24.2 11.1 3.6 3.4 1.6 6.9 7.7 24.4 12.3 20.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198,477 35,499 3,456 11,632 752 35,306 34,815 32,530 1,391 566 232 95 491 200,428 36,932 3,543 13,135 790 40,006 39,445 36,971 1,508 608 253 105 561 201,060 37,385 3,572 13,560 801 41,411 40,827 38,288 1,551 619 260 109 583 201,651 37,835 3,600 14,002 813 42,872 42,266 39,650 1,603 632 269 113 606 202,266 38,294 3,629 14,446 824 44,321 43,693 41,002 1,653 644 278 116 628 1.9 7.9 5.0 24.2 9.7 25.5 25.5 26.0 18.8 13.7 19.5 22.0 27.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,959 1,606 770 375 155 37,466 1,763 822 415 169 38,803 1,819 837 430 174 40,187 1,884 853 445 178 41,559 1,947 869 461 183 26.1 21.2 12.9 22.9 18.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,056 136,146 112,478 16,972 1,333 5,128 235 1,910 142,938 140,820 115,748 17,628 1,395 5,798 252 2,117 144,467 142,281 116,775 17,847 1,415 5,987 258 2,186 145,974 143,718 117,776 18,061 1,434 6,183 263 2,255 147,512 145,186 118,797 18,285 1,454 6,380 269 2,327 6.8 6.6 5.6 7.7 9.1 24.4 14.5 21.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,116 17,644 2,088 5,834 456 119,894 18,162 117,575 18,426 2,158 6,587 482 122,291 20,647 118,665 18,687 2,181 6,803 490 123,078 21,390 119,729 18,944 2,203 7,028 498 123,813 22,161 120,815 19,210 2,226 7,253 507 124,587 22,925 5.9 8.9 6.6 24.3 11.1 3.9 26.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,368 141,381 115,628 18,733 1,331 5,461 227 1,987 147,858 145,668 118,443 19,418 1,392 6,172 244 2,191 149,171 146,914 119,261 19,626 1,410 6,368 249 2,256 150,534 148,210 120,110 19,843 1,429 6,573 254 2,324 151,886 149,494 120,949 20,058 1,448 6,779 260 2,392 5.9 5.7 4.6 7.1 8.8 24.1 14.2 20.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,321 19,461 2,137 6,173 451 126,224 17,144 120,320 20,269 2,207 6,964 477 128,499 19,359 121,199 20,517 2,228 7,186 485 129,150 20,021 122,108 20,775 2,250 7,420 493 129,822 20,711 123,010 21,031 2,272 7,654 501 130,490 21,396 4.8 8.1 6.3 24.0 11.1 3.4 24.8 1 See footnote 3, Table 7. 2 In combination with one or more other races. The sum of the five race groups adds to more than the total population because individuals may report more than one race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table 3: Annual Estimates of the Population by Sex, Race and Hispanic or Latino Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release Date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/national/asrh/NCEST2006/NC-EST2006-03.xls>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 9 10 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.0 . . . . 1 28.8 77,473 20,458 10,306 3,549 15,923 8,298 15,054 110,053 8,362 8,539 9,316 10,755 10,663 9,705 8,677 6,862 5,708 5,388 5,621 5,482 4,670 6,757 2,867 682 Male 1980 31.3 85,321 26,796 15,245 6,421 15,237 7,950 14,969 116,493 7,986 8,161 8,926 10,413 10,655 9,816 8,884 7,104 5,961 5,702 6,089 6,133 5,418 8,824 4,862 1,559 Female 32.8 184,841 52,200 31,084 13,036 31,839 13,345 26,961 248,791 18,765 18,042 17,067 17,893 19,143 21,336 21,838 19,851 17,593 13,747 11,315 10,489 10,627 18,048 10,014 3,022 Total 2 31.6 88,519 22,450 12,494 4,586 16,301 6,860 13,744 121,284 9,603 9,236 8,742 9,178 9,749 10,708 10,866 9,837 8,679 6,741 5,494 5,009 4,947 7,908 3,745 841 Male 1990 34.0 96,322 29,748 18,589 8,449 15,538 6,485 13,217 127,507 9,162 8,806 8,325 8,714 9,394 10,629 10,973 10,014 8,914 7,006 5,821 5,480 5,679 10,140 6,268 2,181 Female 34.2 196,814 55,089 33,769 14,903 34,825 15,013 25,482 266,278 19,627 19,438 19,207 18,374 18,300 19,680 22,372 22,492 20,219 17,624 13,856 11,182 10,138 18,866 11,222 3,681 1995, total 35.3 209,130 59,267 34,992 16,601 37,026 16,093 27,141 281,425 19,176 20,550 20,528 20,219 18,963 19,382 20,511 22,707 22,442 20,093 17,586 13,469 10,806 18,391 12,361 4,240 Total 3 34.0 100,996 26,055 14,410 6,106 18,964 8,285 13,873 138,056 9,811 10,523 10,520 10,391 9,688 9,799 10,322 11,319 11,130 9,890 8,608 6,509 5,137 8,303 4,879 1,227 Male 2000 36.5 108,133 33,212 20,582 10,495 18,062 7,808 13,268 143,368 9,365 10,026 10,008 9,828 9,275 9,583 10,189 11,388 11,313 10,203 8,978 6,961 5,669 10,088 7,482 3,013 Female 35.5 212,591 60,374 35,333 17,008 37,091 16,190 27,999 285,226 19,354 20,241 20,898 20,317 19,823 18,957 20,745 22,289 22,850 20,713 18,665 13,935 11,106 18,324 12,591 4,418 2001, total 35.7 215,220 62,184 35,594 17,308 36,996 16,365 28,484 288,126 19,544 19,990 21,121 20,384 20,350 18,937 20,831 21,849 22,954 21,281 18,701 15,086 11,504 18,286 12,761 4,547 2002, total 35.9 217,711 63,796 35,958 17,603 36,788 16,514 28,889 290,796 19,783 19,774 21,212 20,497 20,709 19,113 20,717 21,403 22,985 21,766 19,043 15,725 12,113 18,355 12,887 4,716 2003, total 36.0 220,344 65,386 36,309 17,829 36,390 16,834 29,236 293,638 20,070 19,624 21,143 20,737 20,957 19,539 20,467 21,047 23,050 22,121 19,498 16,487 12,589 18,480 12,981 4,848 2004, total 36.2 222,973 67,142 36,787 18,137 36,123 17,096 29,333 296,507 20,315 19,558 20,879 21,063 21,053 20,054 20,090 21,006 22,860 22,486 20,001 17,353 13,002 18,650 13,060 5,077 2005, total 36.4 225,663 68,847 37,260 18,344 36,078 17,240 29,455 299,398 20,418 19,710 20,627 21,324 21,111 20,709 19,706 21,186 22,481 22,798 20,481 18,224 13,362 18,917 13,047 5,297 Total 35.1 109,777 30,881 15,657 6,987 18,461 8,832 15,192 147,512 10,442 10,077 10,563 10,935 10,910 10,584 9,980 10,650 11,200 11,262 10,028 8,845 6,379 8,670 5,298 1,688 Male 2006 Female 37.7 115,885 37,966 21,603 11,357 17,617 8,408 14,263 151,886 9,976 9,633 10,065 10,389 10,201 10,125 9,726 10,536 11,281 11,536 10,453 9,379 6,984 10,247 7,748 3,609 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P25-1095; ‘‘Table US-EST90INT-04 - Intercensal Estimates of the United States Resident Population by Age Groups and Sex, 1990−2000: Selected Months’’; published 13 September 2002; <http://www.census.gov/popest/archives/EST90INTERCENSAL/US-EST90INT-04.html>; and ‘‘Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population by Five-Year Age Groups and Sex for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/national/asrh/NC-EST2006/NC-EST2006-01.xls>. Total population count has been revised since the 1980 census publications. Numbers by age and sex have not been corrected. 2 The data shown have been modified from the official 1990 census counts. See text of this section for explanation. The April 1, 1990, estimates base (248,790,925) includes count resolution corrections processed through August 1997. It generally does not include adjustments for census coverage errors. However, it includes adjustments estimated for the 1995 Test Census in various localities in California, New Jersey, and Louisiana; and the 1998 census dress rehearsals in localities in California and Wisconsin. These adjustments amounted to a total of 81,052 persons. 3 The April 1, 2000, population estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. 1 over over over over Median age (years) . . . . . . . . . . and and and and 162,791 47,253 25,550 9,969 years years years years 31,159 16,247 30,022 226,546 16,348 16,700 18,242 21,168 21,319 19,521 17,561 13,965 11,669 11,090 11,710 11,615 10,088 15,581 7,729 2,240 Total . . . . 18 55 65 75 5 to 13 years . . . . . . 14 to 17 years. . . . . . 18 to 24 years. . . . . . Total. . . . . . Under 5 years . . . 5 to 9 years . . . . 10 to 14 years. . . 15 to 19 years. . . 20 to 24 years. . . 25 to 29 years. . . 30 to 34 years. . . 35 to 39 years. . . 40 to 44 years. . . 45 to 49 years. . . 50 to 54 years. . . 55 to 59 years. . . 60 to 64 years. . . 65 to 74 years. . . 75 to 84 years. . . 85 years and over Age group [In thousands, except as indicated (226,546 represents 226,546,000). 1980, 1990, and 2000 data are enumerated population as of April 1; data for other years are estimated population as of July 1. Excludes Armed Forces overseas. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Table 7. Resident Population by Age and Sex: 1980 to 2006 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Population 11 and and and and over . over . over . over . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.4 68,847 37,260 18,344 5,297 1 36.6 51,656 30,964 14,927 3,827 178,790 172,546 147,826 28,381 12,523 21,197 14,657 15,688 15,843 15,745 14,826 15,217 16,349 18,372 18,346 16,615 14,794 11,479 9,214 8,238 7,799 6,634 4,466 2,525 1,007 254 41 228,107 2000 37.8 59,089 32,444 16,265 4,743 190,130 183,511 157,686 27,519 13,167 22,831 15,549 15,044 15,721 16,357 16,395 16,092 15,279 16,736 18,027 18,570 16,887 15,275 11,371 8,839 7,339 6,481 5,041 3,001 1,306 375 62 239,746 2006 1 30.0 5,274 2,860 1,223 316 25,633 24,431 22,773 5,923 2,426 3,944 2,925 3,320 3,221 3,024 2,729 2,645 2,710 2,910 2,772 2,330 1,846 1,332 1,082 895 742 557 350 200 82 27 7 35,705 2000 31.0 6,345 3,168 1,387 380 28,360 26,978 25,192 5,528 2,763 4,377 3,073 2,967 3,246 3,359 3,096 2,899 2,624 2,738 2,875 2,781 2,338 1,903 1,275 992 789 590 417 231 105 36 9 38,343 2006 Black or African American alone 1 27.7 310 144 55 13 1,857 1,755 1,713 471 205 315 233 258 264 251 218 204 202 217 202 169 135 95 70 52 38 27 15 8 3 1 − 2,664 2000 29.9 439 202 82 22 2,166 2,055 1,964 425 220 370 203 226 253 272 264 236 208 206 215 206 174 142 96 69 50 36 24 13 6 2 1 2,903 2006 American Indian, Alaska Native alone 1 32.5 1,608 815 312 63 8,304 8,003 7,489 1,288 590 1,178 708 716 715 776 848 1,019 980 937 870 770 641 443 350 279 224 159 90 43 15 4 1 10,589 2000 34.9 2,398 1,177 495 121 10,487 10,157 9,310 1,459 654 1,232 890 807 814 818 906 1,098 1,283 1,217 1,088 978 863 725 497 385 297 225 150 78 32 9 2 13,159 2006 Asian alone 1 26.8 48 23 8 2 328 311 305 78 33 64 41 44 42 44 46 42 39 38 33 27 21 15 11 8 6 4 2 1 1 − − 463 2000 29.7 71 33 13 3 396 378 363 76 37 65 38 40 45 45 47 51 45 42 40 35 29 23 16 12 8 6 4 2 1 − − 529 2006 Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander alone 1 19.8 371 186 77 18 2,237 2,084 2,051 885 315 444 613 524 443 380 297 254 231 233 219 183 149 106 78 61 49 36 22 12 4 1 − 3,898 2000 20.6 504 238 102 28 2,778 2,584 2,540 1,071 400 580 665 627 548 472 403 333 267 247 236 226 191 157 109 78 58 44 30 17 8 3 1 4,719 2006 Two or more races 1 25.8 3,444 1,734 657 151 24,204 22,964 22,471 6,186 2,438 4,744 3,718 3,624 3,163 3,172 3,409 3,385 3,125 2,825 2,304 1,775 1,361 960 750 599 477 327 180 98 39 11 3 35,306 2000 27.4 4,939 2,399 1,024 256 30,818 29,355 28,419 7,255 3,006 5,146 4,705 4,091 3,942 3,623 3,752 4,163 3,929 3,532 3,127 2,557 1,960 1,500 1,040 777 599 463 306 158 69 23 5 44,321 2006 Hispanic or Latino origin 2 1 38.6 48,422 29,329 14,306 3,685 156,352 151,245 127,023 22,754 10,290 16,827 11,288 12,392 12,961 12,836 11,681 12,077 13,451 15,753 16,213 14,973 13,530 10,582 8,511 7,675 7,348 6,325 4,296 2,432 970 243 39 195,577 2000 40.5 54,471 30,188 15,298 4,501 161,562 156,279 131,374 20,880 10,424 18,098 11,162 11,291 12,125 13,049 12,938 12,236 11,622 13,455 15,125 16,200 15,072 13,883 10,400 8,113 6,777 6,045 4,752 2,851 1,240 353 57 198,744 2006 Not Hispanic or Latino White alone Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Race, Age and Sex for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release Date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/national /asrh/NC-EST2006-asrh.html>. 2 35.3 59,267 34,992 16,601 4,240 234,316 225,663 197,055 36,078 17,240 29,455 20,418 19,710 20,627 21,324 21,111 20,709 19,706 21,186 22,481 22,798 20,481 18,224 13,362 10,376 8,541 7,381 5,666 3,341 1,457 425 74 299,398 2006 White alone − Represents or rounds to zero. 1 April 1, 2000, population estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. Persons of Hispanic origin may be of any race. Median age (years) . . . years years years years 217,151 209,130 182,159 16 years and over . . . . 18 years and over . . . . 16 to 64 years . . . . . . 55 65 75 85 37,026 16,093 27,141 5 to 13 years . . . . . . . 14 to 17 years . . . . . . 18 to 24 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,176 20,550 20,528 20,219 18,963 19,382 20,511 22,707 22,442 20,093 17,586 13,469 10,806 9,534 8,858 7,416 4,945 2,790 1,113 287 50 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 281,425 2000 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Under 5 years. . . . 5 to 9 years . . . . . 10 to 14 years . . . 15 to 19 years . . . 20 to 24 years . . . 25 to 29 years . . . 30 to 34 years . . . 35 to 39 years . . . 40 to 44 years . . . 45 to 49 years . . . 50 to 54 years . . . 55 to 59 years . . . 60 to 64 years . . . 65 to 69 years . . . 70 to 74 years . . . 75 to 79 years . . . 80 to 84 years . . . 85 to 89 years . . . 90 to 94 years . . . 95 to 99 years . . . 100 years and over Total . . . . . . . . . . . Age group [In thousands (281,425 represents 281,425,000); except as indicated. 2000, as of April and 2006, as of July. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Table 8. Resident Population by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Age: 2000 and 2006 Table 9. Resident Population by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Single Years of Age: 2006 [In thousands, except as indicated (299,398 represents 299,398,000). As of July 1. For derivation of estimates, see text of this section] Race Age Total . . . . . . . . Total White alone Black or African American alone American Indian, Alaska Native alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Asian Islander alone alone Two or more races Hispanic or Latino origin 1 NotHispanic or Latino White alone 299,398 239,746 38,343 2,903 13,159 529 4,719 44,321 198,744 Under 5 years old. . Under 1 year old. 1 year old . . . . . 2 years old . . . . 3 years old . . . . 4 years old . . . . . . . . . . 20,418 4,130 4,108 4,104 4,054 4,022 15,549 3,131 3,111 3,129 3,101 3,077 3,073 628 629 612 599 605 203 42 41 41 40 39 890 181 182 180 177 169 38 8 8 8 7 7 665 139 137 134 129 125 4,705 971 976 947 917 893 11,162 2,234 2,209 2,246 2,239 2,234 5 to 9 years old 5 years old . 6 years old . 7 years old . 8 years old . 9 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,710 4,080 3,928 3,885 3,896 3,922 15,044 3,117 2,999 2,965 2,969 2,994 2,967 621 588 579 588 591 226 39 45 47 47 47 807 172 157 155 159 163 40 7 8 9 9 8 627 124 130 129 124 119 4,091 880 832 797 792 790 11,291 2,288 2,237 2,242 2,249 2,275 10 to 14 years old 10 years old. . . 11 years old . . . 12 years old. . . 13 years old. . . 14 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,627 4,005 4,070 4,104 4,188 4,260 15,721 3,063 3,106 3,122 3,184 3,246 3,246 604 631 652 676 684 253 48 48 50 52 54 814 166 163 162 162 162 45 9 9 9 9 9 548 116 113 109 106 104 3,942 797 797 787 784 778 12,125 2,336 2,380 2,404 2,469 2,536 15 to 19 years old 15 years old. . . 16 years old. . . 17 years old. . . 18 years old. . . 19 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,324 4,328 4,406 4,247 4,188 4,155 16,357 3,303 3,366 3,253 3,224 3,212 3,359 697 710 672 649 632 272 55 56 54 54 53 818 162 165 165 164 162 45 9 9 9 9 9 472 102 100 94 89 87 3,623 765 756 708 700 694 13,049 2,605 2,676 2,607 2,583 2,577 20 to 24 years old 20 years old. . . 21 years old. . . 22 years old. . . 23 years old. . . 24 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,111 4,193 4,228 4,165 4,244 4,282 16,395 3,249 3,285 3,233 3,300 3,329 3,096 629 625 611 615 616 264 53 53 52 53 51 906 168 173 179 187 198 47 9 9 9 9 10 403 85 83 80 79 77 3,752 702 719 736 779 816 12,938 2,605 2,624 2,555 2,580 2,574 25 to 29 years old 25 years old. . . 26 years old. . . 27 years old. . . 28 years old. . . 29 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,709 4,330 4,319 4,114 4,000 3,946 16,092 3,366 3,352 3,193 3,114 3,067 2,899 617 618 580 548 536 236 51 50 47 45 45 1,098 211 217 219 221 230 51 10 11 10 10 10 333 75 71 66 62 59 4,163 834 856 827 825 821 12,236 2,595 2,559 2,428 2,349 2,305 30 to 34 years old 30 years old. . . 31 years old. . . 32 years old. . . 33 years old. . . 34 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,706 3,849 3,959 3,844 3,934 4,119 15,279 2,986 3,071 2,977 3,040 3,205 2,624 515 525 508 528 547 208 43 42 41 41 42 1,283 241 257 257 264 265 45 10 9 9 9 9 267 56 55 52 52 53 3,929 813 810 776 771 760 11,622 2,230 2,317 2,254 2,323 2,498 35 to 39 years old 35 years old. . . 36 years old. . . 37 years old. . . 38 years old. . . 39 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,186 4,347 4,429 4,185 4,107 4,116 16,736 3,412 3,489 3,313 3,247 3,275 2,738 570 574 530 533 531 206 43 43 41 40 40 1,217 259 261 245 234 218 42 9 9 8 8 8 247 54 53 49 46 45 3,532 752 751 695 680 653 13,455 2,714 2,791 2,667 2,614 2,669 40 to 44 years old 40 years old. . . 41 years old. . . 42 years old. . . 43 years old. . . 44 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,481 4,232 4,519 4,584 4,567 4,579 18,027 3,360 3,602 3,678 3,676 3,711 2,875 557 592 584 574 568 215 41 44 44 43 43 1,088 220 225 222 218 203 40 8 8 8 8 8 236 46 48 48 47 47 3,127 654 659 633 601 580 15,125 2,753 2,990 3,091 3,119 3,172 45 to 49 years old 45 years old. . . 46 years old. . . 47 years old. . . 48 years old. . . 49 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,798 4,623 4,703 4,509 4,509 4,453 18,570 3,761 3,806 3,672 3,684 3,647 2,781 567 590 552 540 532 206 43 44 41 40 39 978 199 208 193 193 186 35 7 8 7 7 6 226 47 47 45 44 43 2,557 555 559 504 479 460 16,200 3,246 3,288 3,205 3,241 3,220 See footnote at end of table. 12 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 9. Resident Population by Race, Hispanic Origin, and Single Years of Age: 2006—Con. [In thousands, except as indicated (299,398 represents 299,398,000). As of July 1. For derivation of estimates, see text of this section] Race Age Total White alone Black or African American alone American Indian, Alaska Native alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Asian Islander alone alone Two or more races Hispanic or Latino origin 1 NotHispanic or Latino White alone 50 to 54 years old 50 years old. . . 51 years old. . . 52 years old. . . 53 years old. . . 54 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,481 4,279 4,296 4,106 3,967 3,832 16,887 3,505 3,524 3,388 3,286 3,183 2,338 505 504 469 440 420 174 37 37 35 33 31 863 184 184 171 166 158 29 6 6 6 5 5 191 41 41 38 37 34 1,960 436 427 390 365 341 15,072 3,101 3,129 3,027 2,948 2,867 55 to 59 years old 55 years old. . . 56 years old. . . 57 years old. . . 58 years old. . . 59 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,224 3,729 3,712 3,562 3,526 3,696 15,275 3,093 3,066 2,974 2,972 3,170 1,903 416 416 379 355 336 142 30 30 28 27 27 725 152 161 146 138 128 23 5 5 5 4 4 157 33 33 31 30 31 1,500 330 327 295 281 267 13,883 2,787 2,763 2,700 2,711 2,922 60 to 64 years old 60 years old. . . 61 years old. . . 62 years old. . . 63 years old. . . 64 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,362 2,748 2,733 2,682 2,768 2,432 11,371 2,317 2,309 2,285 2,381 2,079 1,275 272 271 254 251 226 96 21 20 19 19 17 497 110 106 99 92 89 16 4 3 3 3 3 109 24 23 22 22 19 1,040 235 223 207 196 179 10,400 2,099 2,100 2,092 2,198 1,911 65 to 69 years old 65 years old. . . 66 years old. . . 67 years old. . . 68 years old. . . 69 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,376 2,249 2,177 2,059 2,010 1,880 8,839 1,914 1,844 1,759 1,716 1,606 992 215 216 193 190 178 69 16 15 14 13 12 385 84 83 76 73 69 12 3 3 2 2 2 78 18 17 15 15 13 777 169 167 154 148 138 8,113 1,756 1,687 1,615 1,578 1,476 70 to 74 years old 70 years old. . . 71 years old. . . 72 years old. . . 73 years old. . . 74 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,541 1,833 1,822 1,650 1,637 1,600 7,339 1,566 1,559 1,415 1,409 1,390 789 175 173 154 149 138 50 11 11 10 9 9 297 66 64 58 57 52 8 2 2 2 2 1 58 13 12 11 11 10 599 133 132 117 111 107 6,777 1,441 1,435 1,306 1,305 1,289 75 to 79 years old 75 years old. . . 76 years old. . . 77 years old. . . 78 years old. . . 79 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,381 1,566 1,569 1,455 1,427 1,363 6,481 1,370 1,369 1,278 1,259 1,205 590 127 131 116 111 105 36 8 8 7 7 6 225 50 50 44 42 38 6 1 1 1 1 1 44 10 9 9 8 8 463 103 103 92 86 78 6,045 1,273 1,273 1,192 1,177 1,131 80 to 84 years old 80 years old. . . 81 years old. . . 82 years old. . . 83 years old. . . 84 years old. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,666 1,279 1,237 1,142 1,039 968 5,041 1,131 1,097 1,019 927 867 417 99 94 82 75 68 24 6 5 5 4 4 150 35 34 30 27 24 4 1 1 1 1 1 30 7 7 6 5 5 306 73 68 61 54 49 4,752 1,062 1,033 961 875 821 85 to 89 years old 90 to 94 years old 95 to 99 years old 100 years old and over . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. 3,341 1,457 425 3,001 1,306 375 231 105 36 13 6 2 78 32 9 2 1 − 17 8 3 158 69 23 2,851 1,240 353 .. 74 62 9 1 2 − 1 5 57 Median age (years). . 36.4 37.8 31.0 29.9 34.9 29.7 20.6 27.4 40.5 − Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Monthly Population Estimates by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release Date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/national/asrh/2006natres.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 13 14 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 35.6 34,450 17,011 7,214 1,942 118,082 113,758 101,071 18,618 8,492 15,587 151,815 10,947 10,575 10,109 10,938 11,075 10,868 10,238 10,091 10,462 11,190 10,874 9,456 7,982 5,686 4,111 3,066 2,206 1,274 510 137 21 Male 2010 37.4 87,201 46,791 20,182 6,822 253,361 245,347 206,570 38,418 16,243 30,000 322,366 22,358 21,623 20,984 20,243 21,810 22,195 21,858 20,543 20,250 20,926 22,376 21,649 18,761 15,621 10,987 7,761 5,600 3,857 2,069 723 173 Total 36.0 39,632 20,115 7,790 2,213 123,235 119,132 103,120 19,621 8,313 15,331 158,489 11,423 11,044 10,718 10,366 11,137 11,269 11,075 10,337 10,108 10,387 10,992 10,532 8,985 7,336 4,988 3,351 2,226 1,363 629 185 35 Male 2015 38.8 47,569 26,676 12,393 4,609 130,126 126,216 103,450 18,796 7,930 14,669 163,877 10,935 10,579 10,265 9,877 10,673 10,926 10,783 10,206 10,142 10,539 11,383 11,117 9,776 8,285 5,998 4,409 3,374 2,494 1,440 537 138 Female 38.0 97,363 54,632 22,853 7,269 264,085 255,505 209,453 40,148 17,220 29,339 335,805 22,932 22,564 21,914 21,478 20,751 22,361 22,704 22,143 20,673 20,219 20,702 21,876 20,856 17,618 14,161 9,450 6,134 3,897 2,221 909 241 2020 38.5 104,944 63,524 27,836 8,011 275,339 266,341 211,815 41,501 18,079 30,980 349,439 23,518 23,163 22,888 22,457 22,052 21,390 22,955 23,046 22,305 20,678 20,043 20,291 21,128 19,647 16,041 12,268 7,557 4,353 2,312 1,018 327 2025 39.0 110,831 71,453 33,506 9,603 287,281 277,877 215,828 42,627 18,809 32,533 363,584 24,272 23,790 23,539 23,503 23,136 22,810 22,125 23,399 23,277 22,352 20,550 19,702 19,676 19,980 17,968 13,989 9,914 5,451 2,651 1,102 399 2030 39.2 116,039 76,641 39,609 12,430 299,051 289,391 222,410 43,922 19,311 33,924 377,886 25,262 24,562 24,186 24,182 24,227 23,943 23,605 22,627 23,669 23,350 22,234 20,241 19,156 18,683 18,350 15,764 11,414 7,259 3,395 1,310 467 2035 39.1 121,679 80,050 44,580 15,409 310,182 300,264 230,132 45,536 19,847 34,841 391,946 26,299 25,550 24,953 24,824 24,897 25,024 24,731 24,101 22,907 23,747 23,234 21,910 19,719 18,237 17,233 16,192 12,978 8,476 4,621 1,731 581 2040 39.1 127,245 82,959 47,251 18,498 320,974 310,746 238,015 47,379 20,505 35,763 405,862 27,233 26,586 25,938 25,587 25,534 25,690 25,808 25,223 24,376 23,001 23,641 22,916 21,370 18,829 16,879 15,304 13,449 9,768 5,510 2,430 790 2045 2010 2020 2025 Percent distribution 2015 39.1 132,427 86,706 48,763 20,861 331,940 321,305 245,234 49,138 21,330 36,895 (X) 24.7 13.0 6.1 2.0 78.6 75.9 65.6 11.8 5.4 9.9 (X) 27.1 14.5 6.3 2.1 78.6 76.1 64.1 11.9 5.0 9.3 (X) 29.0 16.3 6.8 2.2 78.6 76.1 62.4 12.0 5.1 8.7 (X) 30.0 18.2 8.0 2.3 78.8 76.2 60.6 11.9 5.2 8.9 419,854 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28,080 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.7 27,521 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6 26,974 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 26,572 6.9 6.3 6.4 6.4 26,297 7.0 6.8 6.2 6.3 26,327 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.1 26,477 6.6 6.8 6.8 6.6 26,300 6.5 6.4 6.6 6.6 25,496 6.8 6.3 6.2 6.4 24,466 7.3 6.5 6.0 5.9 22,917 7.2 6.9 6.2 5.7 23,337 6.3 6.7 6.5 5.8 22,384 5.4 5.8 6.2 6.0 20,444 3.9 4.8 5.2 5.6 17,499 2.9 3.4 4.2 4.6 15,067 2.3 2.4 2.8 3.5 12,835 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.2 10,254 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 6,473 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 2,984 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 1,150 (Z) 0.1 0.1 0.1 2050 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin’’; published March 2004; <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/>. 38.4 41,980 23,233 11,760 4,182 124,854 120,746 101,622 17,821 8,074 14,894 157,121 10,479 10,131 9,658 10,398 10,602 10,507 10,034 10,046 10,523 11,464 11,299 10,051 8,696 6,486 4,987 4,120 3,459 2,439 1,218 432 93 Female Z Less than 0.05 percent. 37.0 X Not applicable. Median age (years). . . . . . 76,429 40,244 18,974 6,123 over over over over . . . . and and and and 242,936 234,504 202,693 16 years and over . . 18 years and over . . 16 to 64 years . . . . . years years years years 36,439 16,566 30,481 5 to 13 years . . . . . . 14 to 17 years . . . . . 18 to 24 years . . . . . 55 65 75 85 308,936 21,426 20,706 19,767 21,336 21,676 21,375 20,271 20,137 20,984 22,654 22,173 19,507 16,679 12,172 9,097 7,186 5,665 3,713 1,727 569 114 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total . . . . . . . . Under 5 years . . . . 5 to 9 years. . . . . . 10 to 14 years . . . . 15 to 19 years . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 29 years . . . . 30 to 34 years . . . . 35 to 39 years . . . . 40 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 49 years . . . . 50 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 59 years . . . . 60 to 64 years . . . . 65 to 69 years . . . . 70 to 74 years . . . . 75 to 79 years . . . . 80 to 84 years . . . . 85 to 89 years . . . . 90 to 94 years . . . . 95 to 99 years . . . . 100 years and over Age [In thousands, except as indicated (308,936 represents 308,936,000). As of July 1. For assumptions, see Table 3. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] Table 10. Resident Population Projections by Sex and Age: 2010 to 2050 2050 (X) 31.5 20.7 11.6 5.0 79.1 76.5 58.4 11.7 5.1 8.8 100.0 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.3 4.9 4.2 3.6 3.1 2.4 1.5 0.7 0.3 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Population 15 over over over over . . . . . . . . Includes 2 or more races. 2 37.0 76,429 40,244 18,974 6,123 2015 2010 38.6 64,928 34,821 16,698 5,467 195,194 188,799 160,372 27,613 12,589 23,280 15,995 15,639 15,049 16,203 16,591 16,495 15,654 15,597 16,566 18,213 18,066 16,102 14,004 10,357 7,767 6,226 5,005 3,321 1,546 503 98 244,995 2015 38.9 73,139 40,018 17,529 6,027 201,321 195,250 161,303 28,744 12,301 22,682 16,556 16,114 15,799 15,341 16,473 16,890 16,727 15,758 15,616 16,473 17,966 17,637 15,484 13,125 9,363 6,641 4,861 3,404 1,839 636 147 252,850 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. 37.4 87,201 46,791 20,182 6,822 253,361 245,347 206,570 38,418 16,243 30,000 22,358 21,623 20,984 20,243 21,810 22,195 21,858 20,543 20,250 20,926 22,376 21,649 18,761 15,621 10,987 7,761 5,600 3,857 2,069 723 173 322,366 White alone 31.5 7,355 3,505 1,540 478 30,383 29,034 26,877 5,491 2,597 4,768 3,332 3,127 2,976 3,396 3,357 3,130 2,856 2,701 2,724 2,844 2,657 2,176 1,674 1,127 838 622 440 274 136 53 14 40,454 2010 Black alone 2015 32.4 8,802 4,212 1,716 558 32,319 31,114 28,106 5,885 2,430 4,689 3,498 3,347 3,163 3,043 3,451 3,413 3,180 2,880 2,697 2,685 2,768 2,546 2,044 1,518 979 688 471 303 165 68 22 42,927 36.7 2,934 1,371 527 125 11,427 11,077 10,056 1,550 695 1,307 919 888 834 886 943 1,041 1,166 1,319 1,208 1,105 997 857 706 489 355 244 158 83 31 8 1 14,241 2010 Asian alone 2015 38.3 3,737 1,841 676 169 12,988 12,623 11,147 1,747 742 1,408 987 976 963 937 1,020 1,093 1,231 1,303 1,414 1,282 1,154 1,023 873 701 463 313 194 108 46 13 2 16,099 24.0 1,213 546 209 54 5,933 5,594 5,387 1,786 685 1,125 1,181 1,052 909 851 785 709 595 520 486 492 453 372 295 199 138 94 61 34 14 4 1 9,246 2010 2015 1 24.4 1,523 720 261 69 6,733 6,361 6,013 2,041 770 1,221 1,318 1,186 1,059 922 866 799 720 601 523 486 487 444 359 278 181 119 74 42 19 6 1 10,489 All other races 28.1 5,997 2,826 1,191 322 33,541 31,881 30,715 7,760 3,291 5,611 4,824 4,515 4,057 4,162 3,927 3,878 3,973 3,769 3,343 2,939 2,371 1,806 1,365 941 694 510 359 204 84 28 6 47,756 2010 2015 2 28.8 7,742 3,656 1,485 446 37,977 36,263 34,321 8,670 3,513 6,214 5,201 4,927 4,660 4,338 4,472 4,162 4,035 4,052 3,799 3,342 2,916 2,331 1,755 1,301 870 617 423 268 128 41 10 53,647 Hispanic origin Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin’’; published March 2004; <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/>. 1 Median age (yrs.) . . . and and and and 242,936 234,504 202,693 16 years and over . . 18 years and over . . 16 to 64 years . . . . . years years years years 36,439 16,566 30,481 5 to 13 years . . . . . . 14 to 17 years . . . . . 18 to 24 years . . . . . 55 65 75 85 21,426 20,706 19,767 21,336 21,676 21,375 20,271 20,137 20,984 22,654 22,173 19,507 16,679 12,172 9,097 7,186 5,665 3,713 1,727 569 114 308,936 2010 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Under 5 years . . . . 5 to 9 years. . . . . . 10 to 14 years . . . . 15 to 19 years . . . . 20 to 24 years . . . . 25 to 29 years . . . . 30 to 34 years . . . . 35 to 39 years . . . . 40 to 44 years . . . . 45 to 49 years . . . . 50 to 54 years . . . . 55 to 59 years . . . . 60 to 64 years . . . . 65 to 69 years . . . . 70 to 74 years . . . . 75 to 79 years . . . . 80 to 84 years . . . . 85 to 89 years . . . . 90 to 94 years . . . . 95 to 99 years . . . . 100 years and over Total . . . . . . . . . Age group 41.3 59,339 32,171 15,577 5,163 164,179 159,300 132,007 20,580 9,586 18,142 11,647 11,553 11,361 12,401 12,992 12,919 11,977 12,096 13,466 15,489 15,870 14,431 12,736 9,477 7,117 5,747 4,666 3,128 1,467 476 92 201,112 2010 42.1 65,942 36,604 16,134 5,606 166,259 161,747 129,655 20,909 9,108 16,998 11,884 11,668 11,577 11,390 12,380 13,069 13,004 12,009 12,088 13,374 15,264 15,479 13,860 11,918 8,552 6,065 4,464 3,152 1,718 598 138 203,649 2015 White alone, not of Hispanic origin [In thousands (308,936 represents 308,936,000), except as indicated. As of July 1. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. Projections are based on middle series of assumptions; see headnote, Table 3] Table 11. Resident Population by Race, Hispanic-Origin Status, and Age—Projections: 2010 and 2015 Figure 1.1 Center of Population: 1790 to 2000 [Prior to 1960, excludes Alaska and Hawaii. The median center is located at the intersection of two median lines, a north-south line constructed so that half of the nation’s population lives east and half lives west of it, and an east-west line selected so that half of the nation’s population lives north and half lives south of it. The mean center of population is that point at which an imaginary, flat, weightless, and rigid map of the United States would balance if weights of identical value were placed on it so that each weight represented the location of one person on the date of the census] Median center Year 1790 1850 1900 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 Latitude-N (August 2) (June 1) . . (June 1) . . (April 1) . . (April 1) . . (April 1) . (April 1) . . (April 1) . . (April 1) . . 40 40 39 39 39 38 38 Mean center Longitude Latitude-N (NA) (NA) 03 32 00 12 56 25 47 43 18 60 57 55 45 23 84 84 85 85 86 86 86 (NA) (NA) 49 01 56 51 16 60 31 43 08 15 31 53 55 51 39 38 39 38 38 38 38 37 37 16 59 09 50 35 27 08 52 41 Longitude-W 30 00 36 21 58 47 13 20 49 Approximate location 76 11 12 81 19 00 85 48 54 88 09 33 89 12 35 89 42 22 90 34 26 91 12 55 91 48 34 In Kent County, MD, 23 miles E of Baltimore MD In Wirt County, WV, 23 miles SE of Parkersburg, WV1 In Bartholomew County, IN, 6 miles SE of Columbus, IN In Richland County, IL, 8 miles NNW of Olney, IL In Clinton County, IL, 6.5 miles NW of Centralia, IL In St. Clair County, IL, 5.3 miles ESE of Mascoutah, IL In Jefferson County, MO, .25 mile W of DeSoto, MO In Crawford County, MO, 10 miles SE of Steelville, MO In Phelps County, MO, 3 miles E of Edgar Springs, MO 1 West Virginia was set off from Virginia, Dec. 31, 1862, and admitted as a state, June 19, 1863. NA Not available. IOWA PENNSYLVANIA ILLINOIS 1960 St. Louis 1970 1980 1990 2000 OHIO INDIANA Springfield Pittsburgh Columbus Indianapolis 1950 Baltimore 1870 1930 1910 1890 1880 1920 1900 1940 1820 1850 1840 1830 1860 1810 1800 1790 DC MD Charleston WEST VIRGINIA Louisville Richmond VIRGINIA KENTUCKY MISSOURI Mean Center of Population DELAWARE HAMILTON BOONE INDIANA Indianapolis HENDRICKS PARKE HANCOCK MORGAN JOHNSON FRANKLIN BROWN SULLIVAN GREENE MARTIN DAVIESS 2000 1990 CHAMPAIGN CLARK GREENE BUTLER WARREN CLINTON DECATUR BA RT HO LO ME W 1980 LOGAN OHIO SHELBY CLAY MONROE HAMILTON Cincinnati RIPLEY JENNINGS JACKSON LAWRENCE OHIO BOONE SWITZERLAND HIGHLAND BROWN JEFFERSON WASHINGTON SCOTT 16 PREBLE FAYETTE UNION RUSH OWEN DARKE WAYNE 1970 SHELBY 1940 MIAMI 1890 1880 MARION PUTNAM KNOX 1900 1950 1960 HENRY 1930 CL ER MO NT VERMILLION MONTGOMERY 1920 1910 MADISON FOUNTAIN VIGO RANDOLPH MO NT GO ME RY TIPTON CLINTON KENTON TIPPECANOE CAMPBELL WARREN Median Center of Population Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 12. Resident Population—States: 1980 to 2006 [In thousands (226,546 represents 226,546,000). 1980, 1990, and 2000 data as of April 1, data for other years as of July 1. Insofar as possible, population shown for all years is that of present area of state. See Appendix III] State Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona. . Arkansas California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1995 3 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 226,546 248,791 266,278 281,425 288,126 290,796 293,638 296,507 299,398 1980 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1990 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,894 402 2,718 2,286 23,668 4,040 550 3,665 2,351 29,811 4,297 604 4,432 2,535 31,697 4,447 627 5,131 2,673 33,872 4,478 641 5,445 2,706 35,025 4,495 648 5,582 2,724 35,466 4,517 657 5,746 2,747 35,841 4,548 663 5,953 2,776 36,154 4,599 670 6,166 2,811 36,458 Colorado. . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . District of Columbia Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,890 3,108 594 638 9,746 3,294 3,287 666 607 12,938 3,827 3,324 730 581 14,538 4,302 3,406 784 572 15,983 4,500 3,458 806 579 16,682 4,546 3,482 817 577 16,982 4,599 3,494 829 580 17,367 4,663 3,501 842 582 17,768 4,753 3,505 853 582 18,090 Georgia Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,463 965 944 11,427 5,490 6,478 1,108 1,007 11,431 5,544 7,328 1,197 1,177 12,008 5,851 8,187 1,212 1,294 12,420 6,081 8,598 1,233 1,344 12,595 6,155 8,750 1,246 1,367 12,650 6,192 8,935 1,259 1,395 12,714 6,223 9,133 1,273 1,429 12,765 6,266 9,364 1,285 1,466 12,832 6,314 Iowa . . . Kansas. . Kentucky Louisiana Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,914 2,364 3,661 4,206 1,125 2,777 2,478 3,687 4,222 1,228 2,867 2,601 3,887 4,379 1,243 2,926 2,689 4,042 4,469 1,275 2,935 2,715 4,089 4,471 1,297 2,942 2,727 4,114 4,481 1,307 2,954 2,738 4,140 4,496 1,314 2,966 2,748 4,173 4,507 1,318 2,982 2,764 4,206 4,288 1,322 Maryland . . . . Massachusetts. Michigan. . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,217 5,737 9,262 4,076 2,521 4,781 6,016 9,295 4,376 2,575 5,070 6,141 9,676 4,660 2,723 5,297 6,349 9,938 4,919 2,845 5,441 6,431 10,038 5,025 2,863 5,507 6,440 10,068 5,059 2,874 5,553 6,436 10,093 5,094 2,893 5,590 6,433 10,101 5,127 2,908 5,616 6,437 10,096 5,167 2,911 Missouri . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,917 787 1,570 800 921 5,117 799 1,578 1,202 1,109 5,378 877 1,657 1,582 1,158 5,597 902 1,711 1,998 1,236 5,680 910 1,727 2,169 1,274 5,712 917 1,737 2,241 1,286 5,753 926 1,747 2,332 1,298 5,798 935 1,758 2,412 1,307 5,843 945 1,768 2,496 1,315 New Jersey . . . New Mexico . . New York . . . . North Carolina . North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,365 1,303 17,558 5,882 653 7,748 1,515 17,991 6,632 639 8,083 1,720 18,524 7,345 648 8,414 1,819 18,977 8,046 642 8,578 1,855 19,168 8,313 634 8,633 1,878 19,238 8,416 633 8,676 1,901 19,292 8,531 636 8,703 1,926 19,316 8,672 635 8,725 1,955 19,306 8,857 636 Ohio . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . Oregon. . . . . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,798 3,025 2,633 11,864 947 10,847 3,146 2,842 11,883 1,003 11,203 3,308 3,184 12,198 1,017 11,353 3,451 3,421 12,281 1,048 11,415 3,488 3,524 12,322 1,069 11,438 3,504 3,561 12,351 1,075 11,461 3,523 3,589 12,377 1,079 11,471 3,543 3,639 12,405 1,074 11,478 3,579 3,701 12,441 1,068 South Carolina. South Dakota . Tennessee . . . Texas . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,122 691 4,591 14,229 1,461 3,486 696 4,877 16,986 1,723 3,749 738 5,327 18,959 2,014 4,012 755 5,689 20,852 2,233 4,101 760 5,788 21,762 2,326 4,142 764 5,834 22,134 2,356 4,195 770 5,886 22,518 2,422 4,247 775 5,956 22,929 2,490 4,321 782 6,039 23,508 2,550 Vermont . . . . Virginia. . . . . Washington . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 5,347 4,132 1,950 4,706 470 563 6,189 4,867 1,793 4,892 454 589 6,671 5,481 1,824 5,185 485 609 7,079 5,894 1,808 5,364 494 616 7,286 6,070 1,804 5,439 499 619 7,376 6,130 1,809 5,467 501 621 7,472 6,206 1,811 5,499 506 622 7,564 6,292 1,814 5,528 509 624 7,643 6,396 1,818 5,557 515 . . . . . . 1 See footnote 3, Table 1. 2 The April 1, 1990, census counts include corrections processed through August 1997, results of special censuses and test censuses, and do not include adjustments for census coverage errors. 3 Reflects modifications to the Census 2000 population as documented in the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P25-1106; ‘‘Table CO-EST2001-12-00 - Time Series of Intercensal State Populaton Estimates: April 1, 1990 to April 1, 2000’’; published 11 April 2002; <http://www.census.gov/popest/archives /2000s/vintage2001/CO-EST2001-12/CO-EST2001-12-00.html>; and ‘‘Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, and States, and for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (NST-EST2006-01)’’; published 22 December 2006; <http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 17 Table 13. State Population—Rank, Percent Change, and Population Density: 1980 to 2006 [As of April 1, except 2006, as of July 1. Insofar as possible, population shown for all years is that of present area of state. For area figures of states, see Table 348. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease. See Appendix III] Rank United States. . . . . Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona . . Arkansas. California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Population per square mile of land area 1 Percent change State 1980 1990 2000 2006 1980− 1990 1990− 2000 2000− 2006 1990 2000 2006 (X) (X) (X) (X) 9.8 13.1 6.4 70.3 79.6 84.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 50 29 33 1 22 49 24 33 1 23 48 20 33 1 23 47 16 32 1 3.8 36.9 34.8 2.8 26.0 10.1 14.0 40.0 13.7 13.6 3.4 6.9 20.2 5.1 7.6 79.6 1.0 32.3 45.1 191.1 87.6 1.1 45.2 51.3 217.2 90.6 1.2 54.3 54.0 233.8 Colorado . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . District of Columbia . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 25 47 (X) 7 26 27 46 (X) 4 24 29 45 (X) 4 22 29 45 (X) 4 14.0 5.8 12.1 −4.9 32.7 30.6 3.6 17.6 −5.7 23.5 10.5 2.9 8.9 1.7 13.2 31.8 678.5 341.0 9,884.4 239.9 41.5 702.9 401.1 9,316.4 296.4 45.8 723.4 436.9 9,471.2 335.5 Georgia Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 39 41 5 12 11 41 42 6 14 10 42 39 5 14 9 42 39 5 15 18.6 14.9 6.7 (Z) 1.0 26.4 9.3 28.5 8.7 9.7 14.4 6.1 13.3 3.3 3.8 111.9 172.6 12.2 205.6 154.6 141.4 188.6 15.6 223.4 169.5 161.7 200.2 17.7 230.9 176.0 Iowa . . . . Kansas . . Kentucky . Louisiana Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 32 23 19 38 30 32 23 21 38 30 32 25 22 40 30 33 26 25 40 −4.7 4.8 0.7 0.4 9.2 5.4 8.5 9.6 5.9 3.8 1.9 2.8 4.1 −4.1 3.7 49.7 30.3 92.8 96.9 39.8 52.4 32.9 101.7 102.6 41.3 53.4 33.8 105.9 98.4 42.8 Maryland . . . . . Massachusetts . Michigan . . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 11 8 21 31 19 13 8 20 31 19 13 8 21 31 19 13 8 21 31 13.4 4.9 0.4 7.4 2.2 10.8 5.5 6.9 12.4 10.5 6.0 1.4 1.6 5.0 2.3 489.1 767.4 163.6 55.0 54.9 541.9 809.8 175.0 61.8 60.6 574.6 821.1 177.7 64.9 62.0 Missouri . . . . . Montana . . . . . Nebraska . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 44 35 43 42 15 44 36 39 40 17 44 38 35 41 18 44 38 35 41 4.1 1.6 0.5 50.1 20.5 9.4 12.9 8.4 66.3 11.4 4.4 4.7 3.3 24.9 6.4 74.3 5.5 20.5 10.9 123.7 81.2 6.2 22.3 18.2 137.8 84.8 6.5 23.0 22.7 146.6 New Jersey . . New Mexico. . New York . . . North Carolina North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 37 2 10 46 9 37 2 10 47 9 36 3 11 47 11 36 3 10 48 5.2 16.3 2.5 12.8 −2.1 8.6 20.1 5.5 21.3 0.5 3.7 7.5 1.7 10.1 −1.0 1,044.5 12.5 381.0 136.2 9.3 1,134.4 15.0 401.9 165.2 9.3 1,176.2 16.1 408.9 181.8 9.2 Ohio . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . Oregon . . . . . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 26 30 4 40 7 28 29 5 43 7 27 28 6 43 7 28 27 6 43 0.5 4.0 7.9 0.2 5.9 4.7 9.7 20.4 3.4 4.5 1.1 3.7 8.2 1.3 1.8 264.9 45.8 29.6 265.1 960.3 277.3 50.3 35.6 274.0 1,003.2 280.3 52.1 38.6 277.6 1,021.7 South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee. . . . Texas . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 45 17 3 36 25 45 17 3 35 26 46 16 2 34 24 46 17 2 34 11.7 0.8 6.2 19.4 17.9 15.1 8.5 16.7 22.8 29.6 7.7 3.6 6.1 12.7 14.2 115.8 9.2 118.3 64.9 21.0 133.2 9.9 138.0 79.6 27.2 143.5 10.3 146.5 89.8 31.0 Vermont . . . Virginia . . . . Washington . West Virginia Wisconsin . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 14 20 34 16 49 48 12 18 34 16 50 49 12 15 37 18 50 49 12 14 37 20 50 10.0 15.8 17.8 −8.0 4.0 −3.4 8.2 14.4 21.1 0.8 9.6 8.9 2.5 8.0 8.5 0.6 3.6 4.3 60.8 156.3 73.1 74.5 90.1 4.7 65.8 178.8 88.6 75.1 98.8 5.1 67.5 193.0 96.1 75.5 102.3 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . X Not applicable. from the 2000 census. Z Less than 0.05 percent. 1 Persons per square mile were calculated on the basis of land area data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P25-1106; ‘‘ST-99-3 State Population Estimates: Annual Time Series, July 1, 1990 to July 1, 1999’’; published 29 December 1999; <http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/state /st-99-3.txt>; Population Change and Distribution: 1990 to 2000, Census 2000 Brief, (C2KBR/01-2), April 2001; and ‘‘Table 3: Estimates of Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico and Region and State Rankings: July 1, 2005 to July 1, 2006’’; <http://www.census.gov/popest/states/tables/NST-EST2006-03.xls> and ‘‘Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, and States and for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; <http://www.census.gov /popest/states/tables/NST-EST2006-01.xls>; both released December 22, 2006. 18 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 14. State Resident Population—Projections: 2010 to 2030 [As of July 1. These projections were produced in correspondence with the U.S. interim projections released in March 2004 (see Table 3). They were developed for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia by age and sex for the years 2000 to 2030, based on Census 2000 results. These projections differ from forecasts in that they represent the results of the mathematical projection model given that current state-specific trends in fertility, mortality, internal migration, and international migration continue. The projections to 2006 have been superseded by population estimates which are shown in Table 12. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Number (1,000) Change, 2000−2030 State United States. . . . 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 Number (1,000) Rank Total Percent populachange, Percent tion, 2030 2000−2030 308,936 322,366 335,805 349,439 363,584 82,163 29.2 (X) (X) . . . . . . . . . . 4,596 694 6,637 2,875 38,067 4,663 733 7,495 2,969 40,123 4,729 774 8,456 3,060 42,207 4,800 821 9,532 3,151 44,305 4,874 868 10,712 3,240 46,445 427 241 5,582 567 12,573 9.6 38.4 108.8 21.2 37.1 24 46 10 32 1 35 12 2 21 13 Colorado . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . District of Columbia . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,832 3,577 884 530 19,252 5,049 3,635 927 506 21,204 5,279 3,676 963 481 23,407 5,523 3,691 991 455 25,912 5,792 3,689 1,013 433 28,686 1,491 283 229 −139 12,703 34.7 8.3 29.2 −24.2 79.5 22 30 45 (X) 3 14 38 18 (X) 3 Georgia Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . . Indiana . Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona . . Arkansas. California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,589 1,341 1,517 12,917 6,392 10,231 1,386 1,630 13,097 6,518 10,844 1,412 1,741 13,237 6,627 11,439 1,439 1,853 13,341 6,721 12,018 1,466 1,970 13,433 6,810 3,831 255 676 1,014 730 46.8 21.0 52.2 8.2 12.0 8 41 37 5 18 8 22 6 39 31 Iowa . . . . Kansas . . Kentucky . Louisiana Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,010 2,805 4,265 4,613 1,357 3,026 2,853 4,351 4,674 1,389 3,020 2,891 4,424 4,719 1,409 2,993 2,919 4,490 4,762 1,414 2,955 2,940 4,555 4,803 1,411 29 252 513 334 136 1.0 9.4 12.7 7.5 10.7 34 35 27 26 42 48 36 30 41 32 Maryland . . . . . Massachusetts . Michigan . . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,905 6,649 10,429 5,421 2,971 6,208 6,759 10,599 5,668 3,014 6,498 6,856 10,696 5,901 3,045 6,763 6,939 10,714 6,109 3,069 7,022 7,012 10,694 6,306 3,092 1,726 663 756 1,387 248 32.6 10.4 7.6 28.2 8.7 16 17 11 20 33 16 33 40 20 37 Missouri . . . . . Montana . . . . . Nebraska . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,922 969 1,769 2,691 1,386 6,070 999 1,789 3,058 1,457 6,200 1,023 1,803 3,452 1,525 6,315 1,037 1,813 3,863 1,586 6,430 1,045 1,820 4,282 1,646 835 143 109 2,284 411 14.9 15.8 6.4 114.3 33.2 19 44 38 28 40 27 25 42 1 15 New Jersey . . New Mexico. . New York . . . North Carolina North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,018 1,980 19,444 9,346 637 9,256 2,042 19,547 10,011 635 9,462 2,084 19,577 10,709 630 9,637 2,107 19,540 11,449 621 9,802 2,100 19,477 12,228 607 1,388 281 501 4,178 −36 16.5 15.4 2.6 51.9 −5.5 13 36 4 7 49 24 26 46 7 50 Ohio . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . Oregon . . . . . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,576 3,592 3,791 12,584 1,117 11,635 3,662 4,013 12,711 1,140 11,644 3,736 4,260 12,787 1,154 11,606 3,821 4,536 12,802 1,158 11,551 3,913 4,834 12,768 1,153 197 463 1,413 487 105 1.7 13.4 41.3 4.0 10.0 9 29 25 6 43 47 29 10 45 34 South Carolina . South Dakota . . Tennessee. . . . Texas . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,447 786 6,231 24,649 2,595 4,642 797 6,502 26,586 2,783 4,823 802 6,781 28,635 2,990 4,990 802 7,073 30,865 3,226 5,149 800 7,381 33,318 3,485 1,137 46 1,691 12,466 1,252 28.3 6.0 29.7 59.8 56.1 23 47 15 2 31 19 43 17 4 5 Vermont . . . Virginia . . . . Washington . West Virginia Wisconsin . . Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 8,010 6,542 1,829 5,727 520 673 8,467 6,951 1,823 5,883 528 691 8,917 7,432 1,801 6,005 531 703 9,364 7,996 1,766 6,088 529 712 9,825 8,625 1,720 6,151 523 103 2,747 2,731 −88 787 29 16.9 38.8 46.3 −4.9 14.7 5.9 48 12 14 39 21 50 23 11 9 49 28 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . X Not applicable. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table A1: Interim Projections of the Total Population for the United States and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2030’’; published 21 April 2005; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/projections/projectionsagesex.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 19 Table 15. State Resident Population—Components of Change: 2000 to 2006 [Covers period April 1, 2000, to July 1, 2006. Minus sign (−) indicates net decrease or net outflow] State United States . . . . . . Numeric population change 1 Births Deaths Natural increase (births minus deaths) Net internal migration Net international migration 17,973,882 25,486,569 15,162,197 10,324,372 (X) 7,649,510 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151,679 43,122 1,035,686 137,474 2,585,896 375,808 63,170 564,062 237,755 3,375,297 287,990 19,342 266,134 175,236 1,465,929 87,818 43,828 297,928 62,519 1,909,368 42,641 −3,436 541,283 55,141 −950,592 30,537 4,654 204,661 26,467 1,724,790 Colorado. . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . District of Columbia Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451,362 99,207 69,876 9,471 2,107,064 425,394 256,735 69,846 48,355 1,338,458 181,115 185,987 44,173 35,525 1,056,111 244,279 70,748 25,673 12,830 282,347 80,057 −53,125 33,419 −60,644 1,221,540 133,930 92,635 13,394 24,795 642,188 Georgia Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana . Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona. . Arkansas California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,177,125 73,961 172,509 412,323 233,003 849,414 110,926 135,942 1,138,398 541,506 410,475 54,675 63,465 656,599 344,778 438,939 56,251 72,477 481,799 196,728 378,258 −9,275 83,870 −473,713 −17,818 228,415 31,092 17,266 402,257 68,935 Iowa . . . Kansas. . Kentucky Louisiana Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,703 75,251 163,789 −181,190 46,651 239,348 246,484 345,318 410,364 86,331 173,795 152,585 246,797 265,009 78,414 65,553 93,899 98,521 145,355 7,917 −41,489 −65,589 44,188 −330,492 36,792 36,142 44,847 30,889 22,244 5,616 Maryland . . . . Massachusetts. Michigan. . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319,221 88,088 157,163 247,609 65,884 464,251 499,440 816,225 432,306 266,971 275,093 349,448 543,921 236,211 177,467 189,158 149,992 272,304 196,095 89,504 −13,017 −289,967 −239,349 −26,574 −25,280 129,730 200,155 151,435 86,925 10,896 Missouri . . . . . . Montana . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246,030 42,437 57,066 497,272 79,109 480,763 70,509 160,471 210,950 90,680 343,199 52,472 94,590 107,795 62,189 137,564 18,037 65,881 103,155 28,491 37,638 24,944 −31,457 318,182 40,531 50,450 2,092 26,224 80,482 13,718 New Jersey . . . New Mexico . . New York . . . . North Carolina . North Dakota . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310,213 135,553 329,362 810,014 −6,333 705,812 174,378 1,576,125 749,959 49,881 451,046 89,316 974,346 456,198 36,748 254,766 85,062 601,779 293,761 13,133 −277,900 22,887 −1,242,869 347,005 −21,149 357,111 32,967 820,388 180,986 3,664 Ohio . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . Oregon. . . . . Pennsylvania . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,861 128,558 279,322 159,567 19,291 938,169 317,771 284,655 902,068 79,147 675,165 220,169 191,461 806,419 60,604 263,004 97,602 93,194 95,649 18,543 −237,819 −4,799 108,748 −27,718 −18,742 92,101 41,665 88,976 126,007 23,086 South Carolina. South Dakota . Tennessee . . . Texas . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309,433 27,075 349,541 2,655,993 316,865 349,748 68,615 493,881 2,351,909 308,460 234,424 43,865 351,615 962,634 82,192 115,324 24,750 142,266 1,389,275 226,268 167,070 470 160,166 451,910 −17,709 40,168 4,333 59,385 801,576 60,944 Vermont . . . . Virginia. . . . . Washington . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,081 563,854 501,658 10,120 192,791 21,222 40,670 633,794 503,819 130,202 434,966 41,063 31,805 357,755 281,861 131,811 290,915 25,329 8,865 276,039 221,958 −1,609 144,051 15,734 2,822 124,544 129,809 12,772 9,224 4,611 5,295 151,748 157,950 4,419 56,557 2,323 . . . . . . X Not applicable. 1 The estimated components of population change will not sum to the numerical population change due to the process of controlling to national totals. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table 4: Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change for the United States, Regions, and States: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (NST-EST2006-04);’’ published 22 December 2006; <http://www.census.gov /popest/states/NST-comp-chg.html>. 20 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 16. Resident Population by Age and State: 2006 [In thousands, except percent (299,398 represents 299,398,000). As of July. Includes Armed Forces stationed in area] 5 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 to 84 years 85 years and over State Under Total 5 years U.S. . . . . . 299,398 Percent 65 years and over 20,418 53,318 29,455 40,416 43,667 43,278 31,587 18,917 13,047 5,297 12.5 AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,599 670 6,166 2,811 36,458 299 50 480 193 2,678 815 132 1,148 498 6,855 448 72 588 267 3,784 602 97 899 378 5,257 638 99 853 381 5,511 666 109 789 387 5,015 516 67 619 316 3,427 327 28 403 203 2,002 209 14 282 132 1,374 80 4 105 55 555 13.4 6.8 12.8 13.9 10.8 CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,753 3,505 853 582 18,090 341 203 57 35 1,123 828 615 147 80 2,899 459 320 83 72 1,595 721 408 109 104 2,285 719 546 125 85 2,583 718 550 123 75 2,528 490 392 95 60 2,040 256 225 60 36 1,451 160 169 40 25 1,124 61 76 15 11 463 10.0 13.4 13.4 12.3 16.8 GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,364 1,285 1,466 12,832 6,314 702 87 113 888 431 1,753 211 281 2,328 1,147 915 125 149 1,282 616 1,375 178 204 1,791 850 1,456 180 194 1,868 894 1,315 182 203 1,845 924 935 143 153 1,296 668 504 85 89 770 399 295 67 57 537 274 113 27 23 227 111 9.8 14.0 11.5 12.0 12.4 IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,982 2,764 4,206 4,288 1,322 192 194 276 301 70 518 502 724 789 211 312 293 384 455 116 360 355 585 560 152 400 375 607 581 195 442 403 619 622 218 322 284 474 455 168 205 171 286 277 98 155 127 182 179 67 75 60 69 68 27 14.6 12.9 12.8 12.2 14.6 MD. MA. MI . MN. MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,616 6,437 10,096 5,167 2,911 368 388 638 345 209 992 1,061 1,840 912 550 533 633 983 520 304 732 830 1,273 676 380 871 993 1,462 759 391 858 972 1,531 791 407 610 705 1,108 536 307 342 410 640 310 191 223 309 447 216 122 86 137 175 102 50 11.6 13.3 12.5 12.1 12.4 MO MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,843 945 1,768 2,496 1,315 387 58 128 184 74 1,030 160 317 451 224 569 95 189 213 120 768 112 227 379 155 818 121 236 376 208 857 153 256 341 218 635 116 181 274 154 395 67 112 158 83 270 45 83 92 56 114 19 39 28 23 13.3 13.8 13.3 11.1 12.4 NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,725 1,955 19,306 8,857 636 559 142 1,220 611 40 1,530 367 3,294 1,544 105 764 205 1,939 835 82 1,084 257 2,529 1,220 75 1,388 259 2,894 1,329 79 1,329 274 2,818 1,266 96 942 209 2,088 975 66 559 128 1,265 575 43 402 83 886 366 33 167 31 372 136 17 12.9 12.4 13.1 12.2 14.6 OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,478 3,579 3,701 12,441 1,068 735 255 231 725 62 2,035 639 626 2,080 175 1,097 369 340 1,199 116 1,459 481 520 1,454 132 1,622 472 513 1,771 158 1,738 503 557 1,916 160 1,260 387 436 1,411 116 767 246 241 887 67 548 162 167 703 56 217 66 71 295 25 13.4 13.2 12.9 15.2 13.9 SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,321 782 6,039 23,508 2,550 283 55 398 1,925 248 756 140 1,044 4,569 543 423 83 549 2,449 319 568 95 839 3,474 409 612 100 877 3,420 311 621 114 877 3,168 294 504 83 686 2,168 200 299 52 414 1,242 119 185 40 257 790 78 69 19 98 303 29 12.8 14.2 12.7 9.9 8.8 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 7,643 6,396 1,818 5,557 515 33 509 408 105 349 34 101 1,298 1,118 284 964 88 62 747 607 163 561 54 71 1,048 896 233 703 67 90 1,179 947 245 806 66 104 1,141 972 279 853 83 79 834 709 230 597 60 43 475 379 144 356 33 29 301 252 99 256 21 12 112 107 36 111 8 13.3 11.6 11.5 15.3 13.0 12.2 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Age and Sex for States and for Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release Date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/states/asrh/SC-EST2006-02.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 21 Table 17. Resident Population by Age and State—Projections: 2010 and 2015 [As of July 1. 74,432 represents 74,432,000. These projections were produced in correspondence with the U.S. interim projections released in March 2004 (see Tables 3 and 10). They were developed for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia by age and sex for the years 2000 to 2030, based on Census 2000 results. These projections differ from forecasts in that they represent the results of the mathematical projection model given that current state-specific trends in fertility, mortality, internal migration and international migration continue. The projections to 2006 have been superseded by population estimates which are shown in Table 16] Percent of population, 2015 Population (1,000) State Under 18 years old 2010 U.S. . . . . . 74,432 2015 18 to 44 years old 2010 45 to 64 years old 65 to 74 years old 75 years old and over 2015 2010 2015 2010 2015 2010 2015 77,018 113,248 114,845 81,012 83,711 21,270 26,608 18,974 20,182 Under 18 years old 65 years old and over 23.9 14.5 AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,092 184 1,688 703 9,497 1,089 199 1,892 721 9,820 1,605 270 2,349 996 14,787 1,575 280 2,529 998 15,240 1,251 184 1,678 765 9,391 1,259 178 1,892 782 9,835 354 35 516 227 2,333 427 49 711 274 2,972 295 21 406 185 2,060 312 26 470 194 2,256 23.4 27.2 25.2 24.3 24.5 15.9 10.2 15.8 15.8 13.0 CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,189 814 202 114 4,086 1,256 807 210 112 4,455 1,863 1,257 309 237 6,315 1,886 1,251 305 225 6,614 1,263 990 249 118 5,431 1,280 1,001 264 108 6,002 282 253 68 32 1,773 369 308 87 34 2,345 235 262 57 29 1,646 258 270 61 27 1,789 24.9 22.2 22.6 22.1 21.0 12.4 15.9 16.0 12.2 19.5 GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,502 316 400 3,197 1,596 2,679 330 427 3,215 1,614 3,724 477 554 4,842 2,328 3,822 479 583 4,798 2,333 2,382 357 381 3,277 1,656 2,543 350 400 3,307 1,664 564 101 99 826 425 723 131 129 979 508 417 90 82 774 386 464 96 91 799 398 26.2 23.8 26.2 24.5 24.8 11.6 16.3 13.5 13.6 13.9 IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711 699 1,002 1,172 269 707 708 1,007 1,176 269 1,049 1,004 1,540 1,665 462 1,031 1,001 1,526 1,642 455 800 727 1,165 1,194 413 794 724 1,181 1,192 415 217 185 309 313 110 259 225 376 379 142 233 190 249 270 102 236 194 262 285 108 23.4 24.8 23.1 25.2 19.3 16.3 14.7 14.6 14.2 18.0 MD. MA. MI . MN. MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,406 1,484 2,487 1,290 759 1,487 1,474 2,479 1,349 753 2,212 2,440 3,822 2,027 1,052 2,283 2,402 3,799 2,069 1,028 1,568 1,817 2,785 1,433 781 1,601 1,857 2,814 1,475 801 386 454 699 343 209 478 567 852 429 254 332 454 635 327 170 359 458 654 346 179 23.9 21.8 23.4 23.8 25.0 13.5 15.2 14.2 13.7 14.4 MO MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,411 212 446 665 304 1,436 216 454 752 313 2,111 324 619 961 494 2,123 326 608 1,033 508 1,578 287 460 735 408 1,589 284 455 851 418 432 77 119 199 97 518 100 145 264 129 390 68 125 131 82 404 74 126 158 88 23.7 21.6 25.4 24.6 21.5 15.2 17.4 15.2 13.8 14.9 NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,088 479 4,421 2,269 142 2,104 485 4,353 2,438 139 3,252 669 7,227 3,471 223 3,239 654 7,077 3,586 219 2,446 553 5,144 2,445 174 2,528 560 5,173 2,611 169 632 153 1,346 641 46 760 201 1,589 810 56 600 126 1,306 520 51 625 142 1,354 565 51 22.7 23.7 22.3 24.4 21.8 15.0 16.8 15.1 13.7 17.0 OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,744 895 863 2,748 249 2,723 915 916 2,741 248 4,123 1,264 1,412 4,385 410 4,054 1,260 1,470 4,334 412 3,121 938 1,022 3,496 300 3,093 933 1,036 3,487 304 816 266 263 960 76 980 316 348 1,159 94 771 229 231 997 82 786 238 242 990 81 23.4 25.0 22.8 21.6 21.8 15.2 15.1 14.7 16.9 15.4 SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,036 194 1,479 6,785 819 1,061 196 1,539 7,376 872 1,579 269 2,249 9,417 1,021 1,581 264 2,275 9,848 1,073 1,226 209 1,673 5,859 520 1,271 209 1,720 6,248 556 343 55 461 1,426 127 439 67 570 1,826 162 263 60 368 1,162 108 290 61 399 1,287 119 22.9 24.6 23.7 27.7 31.3 15.7 16.1 14.9 11.7 10.1 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 1,880 1,488 382 1,319 116 132 1,982 1,561 373 1,343 115 232 2,997 2,481 618 2,076 177 235 3,085 2,591 595 2,067 174 195 2,139 1,777 536 1,561 154 193 2,207 1,833 525 1,591 150 50 554 429 156 392 40 67 703 567 190 487 52 43 441 367 136 380 33 46 490 399 140 395 37 19.6 23.4 22.5 20.4 22.8 21.9 16.9 14.1 13.9 18.1 15.0 16.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘File 2. Annual projections by 5-year and selected age groups by sex;’’ published 21 April 2005; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/projections/projectionsagesex.html>. 22 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 18. Resident Population by Race, Hispanic or Latino Origin, and State: 2006 [In thousands (299,398 represents 299,398,000). As of July. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin may be any race. Due to the complexities associated with the production of detailed characteristics’ estimates at the state level, the values of the estimates at lower levels of geography may not necessarily sum to estimates at higher levels of geography] One race State U.S.. . . . Total population White alone Black or African American alone American Indian/ Alaska Native alone Asian alone Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Two or more races Hispanic or Latino origin NonHispanic White alone 299,398 239,746 38,343 2,903 13,159 529 4,719 44,321 198,744 AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,599 670 6,166 2,811 36,458 3,277 474 5,381 2,280 28,044 1,212 25 232 442 2,445 24 103 294 22 421 42 31 147 29 4,511 2 4 12 3 153 43 33 101 35 884 114 38 1,803 141 13,074 3,175 445 3,680 2,149 15,723 CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,753 3,505 853 582 18,090 4,283 2,966 636 223 14,504 196 358 178 329 2,864 55 12 3 2 80 126 118 24 19 397 7 3 (Z) 1 15 87 47 12 8 229 934 392 54 48 3,646 3,410 2,622 589 184 11,093 GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,364 1,285 1,466 12,832 6,314 6,159 367 1,397 10,170 5,575 2,800 32 10 1,928 563 31 6 21 41 19 261 514 16 541 84 7 117 2 8 3 106 249 22 143 70 703 100 139 1,887 301 5,518 317 1,266 8,373 5,296 IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,982 2,764 4,206 4,288 1,322 2,820 2,462 3,793 2,802 1,278 73 165 317 1,358 11 11 27 10 27 8 47 61 42 60 11 1 2 2 2 (Z) 29 47 42 39 13 115 237 86 124 14 2,714 2,241 3,716 2,694 1,266 MD. MA. MI . MN. MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,616 6,437 10,096 5,167 2,911 3,574 5,569 8,199 4,616 1,772 1,657 447 1,444 231 1,081 19 19 61 60 14 278 314 237 181 22 4 5 4 3 1 85 84 150 76 21 337 511 393 196 53 3,282 5,150 7,846 4,440 1,726 MO MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,843 945 1,768 2,496 1,315 4,975 858 1,623 2,038 1,260 673 4 78 196 14 28 61 17 35 3 83 6 29 150 24 4 1 1 12 1 79 15 20 64 13 164 24 130 610 30 4,826 838 1,501 1,469 1,233 NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,725 1,955 19,306 8,857 636 6,665 1,654 14,220 6,558 584 1,265 49 3,353 1,921 5 28 191 105 111 34 648 26 1,326 164 5 7 3 19 6 (Z) 112 32 283 96 7 1,365 861 3,139 594 11 5,458 836 11,677 6,015 575 OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,478 3,579 3,701 12,441 1,068 9,748 2,804 3,348 10,660 947 1,377 279 69 1,336 67 28 288 51 24 7 177 60 134 293 29 4 3 10 5 1 145 145 88 122 16 268 247 379 527 118 9,514 2,581 2,996 10,216 850 SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,321 782 6,039 23,508 2,550 2,959 691 4,856 19,453 2,384 1,253 7 1,020 2,805 26 17 67 19 163 34 50 6 80 788 50 2 (Z) 3 27 19 40 11 62 272 38 151 17 195 8,385 286 2,827 677 4,681 11,351 2,114 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624 7,643 6,396 1,818 5,557 515 603 5,605 5,421 1,726 5,000 486 4 1,520 228 60 332 5 2 26 104 4 52 13 7 363 422 12 111 4 (Z) 6 30 1 2 (Z) 7 123 191 16 59 7 7 480 581 17 259 36 597 5,175 4,895 1,710 4,761 454 Z Less than 500. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘SC-EST2006-6RACE: Annual State Population Estimates with Sex, 6 Race Groups (5 Race Alone Groups and One Group with Two or more Race Groups) and Hispanic Origin: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release Date: May 17, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/states/asrh/files/SCEST20066RACEALL.csv>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 23 Table 19. Resident Population by Region, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2000 [As of April (281,422 represents 281,422,000). For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Population (1,000) Race and Hispanic origin United States Total population . . . . One race. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American . . American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . . . . . Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asian Indian . . . . . . . . . Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . Filipino . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . Korean . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vietnamese. . . . . . . . . . Other Asian 1 . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . . . . Native Hawaiian. . . . . . . Guamanian or Chamorro . Samoan . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Pacific Islander 2 . . Some other race . . . . . . . . Two or more races . . . . . . . . Hispanic or Latino 3. . . . . . Mexican. . . . . . . . . . . . Puerto Rican . . . . . . . . Cuban . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Hispanic or Latino . Not Hispanic or Latino . . . . White alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northeast Midwest . 281,422 . 274,596 . 211,461 . 34,658 53,594 52,366 41,534 6,100 Percent distribution South West United States Northeast Midwest South West 64,393 100,237 63,370 98,390 53,834 72,819 6,500 18,982 63,198 60,470 43,274 3,077 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 19.0 19.1 19.6 17.6 22.9 23.1 25.5 18.8 35.6 35.8 34.4 54.8 22.5 22.0 20.5 8.9 . . . . . . . . . 2,476 10,243 1,679 2,433 1,850 797 1,077 1,123 1,285 163 2,119 554 692 202 76 246 115 233 399 1,198 293 212 151 63 132 107 239 726 1,922 441 343 245 77 224 336 257 1,188 5,004 391 1,186 1,253 580 474 564 556 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 6.6 20.7 33.0 28.4 10.9 9.6 22.9 10.3 18.2 16.1 11.7 17.5 8.7 8.2 7.9 12.3 9.5 18.6 29.3 18.8 26.3 14.1 13.2 9.7 20.8 29.9 20.0 48.0 48.8 23.3 48.8 67.7 72.8 44.0 50.3 43.2 . . . . . . . 399 141 58 91 109 15,359 6,826 21 4 5 4 8 2,430 1,228 22 6 5 5 7 1,417 1,022 51 12 15 9 15 3,889 1,847 304 118 34 73 79 7,623 2,728 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.2 3.2 7.9 4.2 7.3 15.8 18.0 5.6 4.1 7.9 5.6 6.4 9.2 15.0 12.8 8.9 25.1 9.7 14.0 25.3 27.1 76.3 83.8 59.1 80.5 72.2 49.6 40.0 . 35,306 . 20,641 . 3,406 . 1,242 . 10,017 . 246,116 . 194,553 5,254 479 2,075 169 2,531 48,340 39,327 3,125 2,200 325 45 554 61,268 52,386 11,587 6,548 759 921 3,358 88,650 65,928 15,341 11,413 247 106 3,574 47,857 36,912 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 14.9 2.3 60.9 13.6 25.3 19.6 20.2 8.8 10.7 9.6 3.6 5.5 24.9 26.9 32.8 31.7 22.3 74.2 33.5 36.0 33.9 43.5 55.3 7.2 8.5 35.7 19.4 19.0 1 Other Asian alone, or two or more Asian categories. 2 Other Pacific Islander alone, or two or more Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander categories. 3 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Demographic Profiles: Census 2000’’; <http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/2001 /demoprofile.html>. Table 20. Large Metropolitan Statistical Areas—Population: 1990 to 2006 [1990 and 2000, as of April 1; beginning 2004 as of July 1 (658 represents 658,000). Covers metropolitan statistical areas with 250,000 and over population in 2006, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries for 2000 to 2006 population estimates are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Number (1,000) Metropolitan statistical area Akron, OH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY . . . . Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ann Arbor, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asheville, NC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA. Atlantic City, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC . Austin-Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . Bakersfield, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore-Towson, MD . . . . . . . . . Baton Rouge, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX . . . . . . . Birmingham-Hoover, AL . . . . . . . . . Boise City-Nampa, ID . . . . . . . . . . Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH . Boulder, CO 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT . . Brownsville-Harlingen, TX . . . . . . . Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY. . . . . . . . Canton-Massillon, OH . . . . . . . . . . Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL. . . . . . . Charleston, WV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charleston-North Charleston, SC . . Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC Chattanooga, TN-GA . . . . . . . . . . Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI . Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent change 1990 2000, estimates base 1 2004 2005 2006 1990 to 2000 2000 to 2006 1 Rank, 2006 658 810 599 687 266 283 308 3,069 224 436 846 545 2,382 624 361 957 320 4,134 209 828 260 1,189 394 335 308 507 1,025 433 8,182 1,845 695 826 730 740 320 323 369 4,248 253 500 1,250 662 2,553 706 385 1,051 465 4,392 270 883 335 1,170 407 441 310 549 1,330 477 9,099 2,010 701 844 780 779 346 339 387 4,822 268 515 1,411 734 2,642 726 383 1,080 525 4,449 279 901 371 1,152 410 514 307 582 1,473 488 9,394 2,075 701 847 798 790 352 342 392 4,972 270 518 1,455 757 2,651 731 383 1,088 545 4,449 280 901 379 1,145 410 544 306 592 1,521 492 9,447 2,091 701 851 817 800 359 344 398 5,138 272 523 1,514 780 2,658 767 380 1,100 568 4,455 282 900 388 1,138 410 571 306 603 1,583 497 9,506 2,104 5.7 2.0 21.7 7.8 20.1 14.1 19.9 38.4 12.6 14.7 47.7 21.4 7.2 13.2 6.6 10.0 45.4 6.2 29.1 6.6 28.9 −1.6 3.3 31.6 0.6 8.3 29.8 10.0 11.2 8.9 0.9 3.0 11.9 8.1 12.4 6.6 7.8 21.0 7.6 4.7 21.1 17.9 4.1 8.6 −1.4 4.6 22.1 1.4 4.6 2.0 15.7 −2.8 0.7 29.6 −1.3 9.9 19.0 4.2 4.5 4.7 70 57 61 62 137 141 125 9 164 95 37 65 20 67 130 47 87 11 160 54 127 46 117 86 151 81 36 99 3 25 See footnotes at end of table. 24 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 20. Large Metropolitan Statistical Areas—Population: 1990 to 2006—Con. [1990 and 2000, as of April 1; beginning 2004 as of July 1 (658 represents 658,000). Covers metropolitan statistical areas with 250,000 and over population in 2006, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries for 2000 to 2006 population estimates are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Number (1,000) Metropolitan statistical area Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado Springs, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbia, SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbus, GA-AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corpus Christi, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX . . . . . . . . . Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL. . . . . . Dayton, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL Denver-Aurora, CO 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA . . . . . . . Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . Duluth, MN-WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durham, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erie, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eugene-Springfield, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evansville, IN-KY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fayetteville, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO . . . Flint, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fort Collins-Loveland, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . Fort Smith, AR-OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fort Wayne, IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI . . . . . . . . . . . Green Bay, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greensboro-High Point, NC . . . . . . . . . . . Greenville, SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV . . . . . . . Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT . . Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC . . . . . . . . . Holland-Grand Haven, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX . . . . . . . Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH . . . . . . . . Huntsville, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indianapolis-Carmel, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jackson, MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kalamazoo-Portage, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, MO-KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX . . . . . . . . . . Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA . . . . . . . . . Knoxville, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lafayette, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lakeland, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lancaster, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lansing-East Lansing, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las Vegas-Paradise, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lexington-Fayette, KY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lincoln, NE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR . . . . . . . . Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN . . . . . . . Lubbock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madison, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manchester-Nashua, NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX. . . . . . . . . . Memphis, TN-MS-AR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL . . . Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI . . . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI. . Mobile, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modesto, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Montgomery, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Naples-Marco Island, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nashville-Davidson−Murfreesboro, TN . . . . New Haven-Milford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent change 1990 2000, estimates base 1 2004 2005 2006 2,102 409 549 266 1,405 368 3,989 368 844 371 1,667 416 4,249 269 345 592 276 283 325 298 239 430 186 234 354 667 646 244 540 472 193 474 1,124 292 188 836 3,767 288 293 1,294 447 925 293 1,637 269 276 535 209 405 423 433 741 348 229 535 11,274 1,056 230 432 336 384 1,067 4,056 1,432 2,539 379 371 305 152 1,048 804 1,264 2,148 537 647 282 1,613 403 5,162 376 848 443 2,179 481 4,453 275 424 680 281 323 343 337 347 436 251 273 390 799 740 282 643 560 223 509 1,149 342 238 876 4,715 289 343 1,525 497 1,123 315 1,836 331 298 616 239 484 471 448 1,376 408 267 611 12,366 1,162 250 502 381 569 1,205 5,008 1,501 2,969 400 447 347 251 1,312 824 1,317 2,134 579 685 281 1,689 409 5,695 375 844 478 2,326 513 4,484 276 450 712 281 331 348 345 392 443 269 282 401 865 766 295 665 583 244 518 1,181 353 253 898 5,233 286 363 1,617 515 1,222 318 1,926 345 300 647 245 524 486 455 1,648 424 278 635 12,902 1,201 258 531 398 657 1,245 5,351 1,511 3,112 399 497 353 297 1,394 843 1,314 2,125 587 691 282 1,707 413 5,823 376 841 488 2,362 523 4,479 275 456 721 280 334 349 340 407 443 272 284 404 878 770 297 674 591 251 521 1,186 356 255 905 5,353 285 369 1,640 521 1,248 319 1,945 350 301 656 247 542 490 455 1,709 430 281 643 12,934 1,210 259 537 401 679 1,257 5,425 1,509 3,141 400 505 356 308 1,421 845 1,314 2,114 599 704 289 1,726 416 6,004 377 839 497 2,409 534 4,469 274 464 736 280 338 350 341 421 442 276 289 408 892 774 299 685 602 258 525 1,189 360 258 910 5,540 285 377 1,666 529 1,278 320 1,967 351 302 667 254 562 494 454 1,778 437 284 653 12,950 1,222 261 543 403 701 1,275 5,464 1,510 3,175 404 512 362 315 1,455 845 1,025 1990 to 2000 to 2000 2006 1 2.2 31.3 17.9 5.7 14.8 9.7 29.4 2.1 0.5 19.6 30.7 15.6 4.8 2.3 23.7 14.9 1.9 14.2 5.5 13.1 44.9 1.3 35.1 16.7 10.1 19.8 14.6 16.0 19.1 18.6 15.6 7.3 2.2 16.9 26.9 4.8 25.2 0.2 16.8 17.8 11.2 21.4 7.3 12.2 23.0 8.3 15.2 14.5 19.4 11.3 3.5 85.6 17.2 16.5 14.1 9.7 10.0 8.6 16.1 13.4 48.5 12.9 23.5 4.8 16.9 5.6 20.6 13.6 65.3 25.1 2.5 4.1 −1.6 11.5 8.7 2.5 7.0 3.1 16.3 0.3 −1.1 12.0 10.5 11.0 0.4 −0.5 9.6 8.3 −0.4 4.6 2.2 1.4 21.3 1.3 9.8 5.7 4.6 11.6 4.5 5.8 6.5 7.5 15.6 3.2 3.5 5.3 8.1 3.8 17.5 −1.1 10.0 9.2 6.5 13.8 1.5 7.1 6.2 1.3 8.3 6.5 16.1 5.1 1.4 29.2 6.9 6.4 6.9 4.7 5.1 4.7 8.2 5.8 23.0 5.8 9.1 0.6 6.9 1.1 14.6 4.4 25.2 10.9 2.6 −22.2 Rank, 2006 24 83 69 156 32 114 4 131 59 100 21 92 10 163 104 68 161 143 139 142 111 108 162 157 118 56 66 153 73 82 169 94 44 136 168 53 6 158 132 33 93 40 147 28 138 152 77 171 88 101 106 31 110 159 79 2 42 167 90 121 71 41 7 38 16 120 97 135 150 39 58 50 See footnotes at end of table. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 25 Table 20. Large Metropolitan Statistical Areas—Population: 1990 to 2006—Con. [1990 and 2000, as of April 1; beginning 2004 as of July 1 (658 represents 658,000). Covers metropolitan statistical areas with 250,000 and over population in 2006, as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries for 2000 to 2006 population estimates are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Number (1,000) Metropolitan statistical area New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norwich-New London, CT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ocala, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ogden-Clearfield, UT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma City, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orlando-Kissimmee, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA . . . . . . . . . Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . Peoria, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD . Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME . . . . . . . . Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA . . . . . . . Port St. Lucie-Fort Pierce, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY . . . . . . Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA . . . . . Provo-Orem, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raleigh-Cary, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reno-Sparks, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richmond, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . Roanoke, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rochester, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rockford, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sacramento−Arden-Arcade−Roseville, CA . . . . . . St. Louis, MO-IL 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salem, OR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salinas, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, UT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Antonio, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA . . . . . . . . . San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA . . . . . . . . . San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA. . . . . . . . . San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA. . . . . . . . . . . Santa Barbara-Santa Maria, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . Savannah, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Scranton−Wilkes-Barre, PA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shreveport-Bossier City, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spartanburg, SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spokane, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Springfield, MA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Springfield, MO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Stockton, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syracuse, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tallahassee, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL . . . . . . . . . Toledo, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trenton-Ewing, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utica-Rome, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vallejo-Fairfield, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC . . . Visalia-Porterville, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV . Wichita, KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wilmington, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Winston-Salem, NC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Worcester, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . York-Hanover, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA . . . . . . . Percent change 1990 2000, estimates base 1 2004 2005 2006 16,846 255 195 352 971 686 1,225 669 399 344 359 5,436 2,238 2,468 441 1,524 251 567 1,510 269 544 337 257 949 2,589 269 1,002 284 1,481 2,581 278 356 768 1,408 2,498 3,684 1,534 217 370 388 489 258 575 2,559 360 297 227 361 673 299 481 660 259 2,068 654 326 667 761 317 339 1,451 312 4,122 511 200 361 710 340 614 18,323 259 259 443 1,095 767 1,645 753 476 412 367 5,687 3,252 2,431 488 1,928 319 622 1,583 377 797 374 343 1,097 3,255 288 1,038 320 1,797 2,699 347 402 969 1,712 2,814 4,124 1,736 247 399 459 590 293 561 3,044 376 317 254 418 680 368 564 650 320 2,396 659 351 844 860 300 395 1,577 368 4,796 571 275 422 750 382 603 18,766 266 291 477 1,141 802 1,861 796 518 434 367 5,788 3,720 2,395 511 2,062 365 662 1,626 443 915 391 384 1,155 3,783 291 1,040 337 2,014 2,766 370 415 1,020 1,851 2,934 4,149 1,742 254 402 468 651 310 551 3,169 380 317 264 435 686 391 649 653 330 2,584 657 364 906 880 298 411 1,638 401 5,179 584 303 441 778 401 595 18,814 264 303 486 1,155 813 1,931 796 529 438 368 5,806 3,879 2,382 513 2,097 379 667 1,619 461 952 396 394 1,173 3,910 292 1,037 342 2,042 2,782 376 412 1,047 1,888 2,937 4,158 1,761 256 401 467 671 313 551 3,208 382 318 267 440 686 398 665 650 333 2,647 656 366 925 886 298 411 1,642 411 5,252 587 315 448 782 408 591 18,819 263 316 498 1,172 823 1,985 800 534 440 370 5,827 4,039 2,371 514 2,138 392 672 1,613 474 995 401 401 1,194 4,026 295 1,035 348 2,067 2,796 385 410 1,068 1,942 2,941 4,180 1,787 257 400 467 683 320 551 3,263 387 318 271 447 686 407 673 650 337 2,698 654 368 946 898 297 412 1,649 420 5,290 592 326 457 785 416 587 1990 to 2000 to 2000 2006 1 8.8 1.6 32.9 25.8 12.8 11.8 34.3 12.6 19.4 19.7 2.3 4.6 45.3 −1.5 10.5 26.5 27.2 9.6 4.8 39.9 46.5 11.0 33.3 15.6 25.7 7.4 3.5 12.9 21.3 4.6 24.9 13.0 26.1 21.6 12.6 11.9 13.1 13.6 8.0 18.1 20.5 13.6 −2.6 18.9 4.5 6.8 11.9 15.7 1.0 23.3 17.3 −1.5 23.6 15.9 0.8 7.7 26.5 12.9 −5.3 16.2 8.7 18.0 16.3 11.7 37.2 16.7 5.8 12.4 −1.7 2.7 1.6 22.1 12.4 7.0 7.2 20.7 6.2 12.2 6.8 0.9 2.5 24.2 −2.5 5.4 10.9 22.8 8.0 1.9 25.9 24.8 7.4 16.8 8.8 23.7 2.4 −0.2 8.8 15.0 3.6 10.8 2.1 10.2 13.5 4.5 1.4 3.0 4.2 0.2 1.8 15.7 9.1 −1.7 7.2 2.9 0.4 6.8 6.9 0.9 10.5 19.4 (−Z) 5.1 12.6 −0.8 4.8 12.2 4.4 −0.9 4.4 4.6 14.1 10.3 3.7 18.8 8.2 4.7 9.1 −2.7 Rank, 2006 1 166 149 98 45 60 27 63 91 109 133 5 13 22 96 23 126 76 35 102 51 122 123 43 14 155 49 140 26 18 129 116 48 29 17 12 30 170 124 103 74 146 89 15 128 148 165 107 72 119 75 80 144 19 78 134 52 55 154 115 34 112 8 84 145 105 64 113 85 Z Less than 0.05 percent. 1 The April 1, 2000, estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population resulting from legal boundary updates as of January 1 of the estimates year, other geographic program changes, and Count Question Resolution actions. 2 Broomfield County, CO, was formed from parts of Adams, Boulder, Jefferson, and Weld Counties, CO, on November 15, 2001, and is coextensive with Broomfield city. For purposes of defining and presenting data for metropolitan statistical areas, Broomfield city is treated as if it were a county at the time of the 1990 and 2000 censuses. 3 The portion of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri, is legally part of the St. Louis, MO-IL MSA. Data shown here do not include this area. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (CBSA-EST2006-01)’’; published 5 April 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/CBSAest2006-annual.html>. 26 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 21. 50 Largest Metropolitan Statistical Areas—Population Change: 2000 to 2006 [Covers period April 1, 2000, to July 1, 2006 (890 represents 890,000). Covers metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries for 2000 to 2006 population estimates are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease or outmigration] Number (1,000) Natural increase Metropolitan statistical area Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA. . . . . . . . . . Austin-Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore-Towson, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Birmingham-Hoover, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH . . . . . . . . . . Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC . . . . . . . . . Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI . . . . . . . . . . Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver-Aurora, CO 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT . . . . . . Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX. . . . . . . . . . . Indianapolis-Carmel, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, MO-KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las Vegas-Paradise, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA . . . . . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . Memphis, TN-MS-AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL. . . . . . . Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI . . . . . Nashville-Davidson−Murfreesboro, TN . . . . . . . . New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA . . . . . . . . . . . New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma City, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orlando-Kissimmee, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD . Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA . . . . . . . Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA . . . . . Richmond, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . Rochester, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sacramento−Arden-Arcade−Roseville, CA . . . . . St. Louis, MO-IL 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Antonio, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA . . . . . . . . San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA . . . . . . . . . San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA . . . . . . . . Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. . . . . . . . . Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC . . . Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. Total change 1 Total Net migration Births Deaths Total Interna- Internal Percent tional migration change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890 264 105 49 63 −33 253 407 95 −34 113 842 229 16 40 825 141 155 131 402 585 60 70 456 9 206 143 −292 295 101 67 24 130 4 76 447 73 34 79 402 144 129 20 361 77 43 84 82 764 32 54 138 52 164 57 39 469 143 214 93 354 81 142 883 183 168 158 607 231 374 83 548 156 107 179 155 1,243 100 121 438 134 283 125 118 174 42 147 69 224 77 65 437 110 134 79 205 87 244 63 188 79 64 96 73 480 68 66 300 82 119 68 79 455 166 17 26 −102 −32 181 −44 2 −69 35 455 91 −103 24 406 65 116 48 324 −140 29 19 327 −38 49 91 −323 178 58 32 9 164 10 42 377 17 24 30 286 91 89 25 259 21 11 28 64 798 12 13 409 23 72 25 10 277 108 −15 17 −265 −42 139 −421 −15 −93 5 168 (Z) −192 −1 146 44 105 20 260 −938 17 6 −82 −61 −22 66 −333 21.0 21.1 4.1 4.6 1.4 −2.8 19.0 4.5 4.7 −1.6 7.0 16.3 10.5 0.4 3.5 17.5 9.2 13.8 7.1 29.2 4.7 5.1 5.8 9.1 0.6 6.9 10.9 −22.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495 77 340 140 787 −60 210 30 97 771 −2 270 98 99 231 128 56 51 220 302 73 494 724 46 74 132 226 −21 83 28 34 209 20 85 67 89 102 159 171 119 126 10 71 288 1,618 107 160 469 383 157 176 121 95 366 76 173 227 124 184 282 353 175 257 190 148 478 894 62 86 337 157 178 93 92 61 157 56 88 160 35 82 124 182 56 131 180 77 190 −380 35 269 25 563 −32 133 7 67 570 −16 190 3 −1 134 −20 −105 −65 92 299 6 159 1,068 20 62 93 165 16 68 28 13 95 13 62 27 39 29 99 245 159 102 57 −2 239 −1,447 15 206 −68 398 −48 65 −22 54 475 −29 128 −23 −40 104 −120 −350 −224 −10 242 7 −80 2.7 7.0 20.7 2.5 24.2 −2.5 10.9 1.9 8.8 23.7 −0.2 15.0 3.6 10.2 13.5 4.5 1.4 3.0 7.2 12.6 4.6 10.3 Z Less than 500. 1 The estimated components of population change will not sum to the total population change due to the process of controlling to national totals. 2 Broomfield County, CO, was formed from parts of Adams, Boulder, Jefferson, and Weld Counties, CO, on November 15, 2001, and is coextensive with Broomfield city. For purposes of defining and presenting data for metropolitan statistical areas, Broomfield city is treated as if it were a county at the time of the 2000 census. 3 The portion of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri, is legally part of the St. Louis, MO-IL MSA. Data shown here do not include this area. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Table 9: Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Population Change for Metropolitan and Micropolitan StatisticalAreas:April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (CBSA-EST2006-09)’’; published 5April 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www /estimates/CBSA-est2006-comp-chg.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 27 Table 22. Metropolitan Statistical Areas With More Than 750,000 Persons in 2006—Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2006 [In thousands (851 represents 851,000). As of July 1. Covers metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II] Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Asian Islander alone alone Total persons White alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 817 800 5,138 1,514 780 2,658 767 1,100 4,455 900 1,138 1,583 9,506 2,104 2,114 1,726 6,004 839 2,409 4,469 892 774 1,189 910 5,540 1,666 1,278 1,967 1,778 12,950 1,222 1,275 5,464 1,510 3,175 1,455 845 1,025 749 710 736 3,235 1,294 668 1,749 468 767 3,779 752 958 1,145 7,135 1,790 1,625 1,394 4,727 687 2,115 3,220 726 682 999 227 4,166 1,367 929 1,642 1,395 9,749 1,025 657 4,114 1,191 2,726 1,180 694 665 62 26 35 1,609 120 49 764 279 309 343 97 140 371 1,733 252 420 246 868 124 138 1,030 51 62 131 29 962 245 288 242 182 1,012 163 580 1,146 250 210 223 108 317 2 49 2 17 10 13 8 2 3 12 3 8 8 33 4 5 5 41 2 24 15 17 4 3 4 31 5 5 10 17 122 3 4 21 9 25 5 3 5 25 15 19 210 67 32 99 12 11 262 38 19 41 493 35 38 53 281 14 83 142 80 14 38 410 313 29 37 39 125 1,785 16 22 117 39 157 29 28 27 (Z) 1 (Z) 4 2 2 1 (Z) (Z) 3 1 (Z) 1 8 1 1 1 8 (Z) 4 2 2 1 1 78 6 1 1 2 10 45 1 1 6 1 2 1 1 (Z) 12 15 8 63 21 15 37 5 8 57 10 13 17 105 22 25 27 79 12 45 60 17 12 16 161 61 20 19 31 49 237 14 11 60 20 56 17 12 11 26 358 81 470 448 352 76 17 31 335 131 37 127 1,829 34 81 46 1,590 13 528 157 425 60 125 63 1,824 73 67 132 483 5,694 30 43 2,093 120 141 72 104 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,819 1,172 823 1,985 800 5,827 4,039 2,371 2,138 1,613 995 1,194 4,026 1,035 2,067 2,796 1,068 1,942 2,941 4,180 1,787 3,263 2,698 946 898 1,649 5,290 785 13,006 929 725 1,553 700 4,260 3,578 2,111 1,877 1,453 740 783 3,313 875 1,568 2,193 981 1,730 2,347 2,696 1,142 2,571 2,267 840 700 1,029 3,301 714 3,696 127 65 317 17 1,229 181 198 63 88 201 361 322 118 156 511 16 129 162 382 50 181 311 32 81 527 1,421 29 90 46 5 9 9 15 94 4 20 8 5 5 56 3 24 8 10 19 28 27 14 38 12 32 66 7 20 2 1,736 35 16 72 53 249 112 34 116 39 36 30 228 23 230 51 31 35 304 911 529 339 69 23 13 51 444 29 22 1 1 2 2 3 9 1 7 2 1 1 15 (Z) 13 1 13 3 16 30 8 21 2 2 1 2 5 1 269 36 11 31 18 71 66 23 55 23 12 14 92 15 75 32 17 26 85 134 45 114 36 17 38 34 101 9 3,985 105 59 438 292 361 1,210 23 208 143 83 42 1,774 50 372 55 158 1,021 886 836 474 229 371 308 60 61 609 62 Metropolitan statistical area Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ . . . . . . . . . Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA. . . . . . . . . . Austin-Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakersfield, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore-Towson, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baton Rouge, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Birmingham-Hoover, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH . . . . . . . . . . Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT . . . . . . . . . . . Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC . . . . . . . . . Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI . . . . . . . . . . Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dayton, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver-Aurora, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT . . . . . . Honolulu, HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX. . . . . . . . . . . Indianapolis-Carmel, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, MO-KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las Vegas-Paradise, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA . . . . . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . Memphis, TN-MS-AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL. . . . . . . Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI . . . . . Nashville-Davidson−Murfreesboro, TN . . . . . . . . New Haven-Milford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA . . . . . . . . . . . New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma City, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orlando-Kissimmee, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD . Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA . . . . . . . Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA . . . . . Raleigh-Cary, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richmond, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . Rochester, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sacramento−Arden-Arcade−Roseville, CA . . . . . St. Louis, MO-IL 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Antonio, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA . . . . . . . . San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA . . . . . . . . . San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA . . . . . . . . Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. . . . . . . . . Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC . . . Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. Worcester, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native alone Black or African American alone Two or Hispanic more or Latino races origin 1 Z Less than 500. 1 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. 2 The portion of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri, is legally part of the St. Louis, MO-IL MSA. Data shown here do not include this area. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Counties; <http://censtats.census.gov/usa/usa.shtml>; accessed 22 August 2007. 28 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 23. Metropolitan Statistical Areas With More Than 750,000 Persons in 2006—Population by Age: 2006 [In thousands (851 represents 851,000). As of July 1. Covers metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II] Number (1,000) Metropolitan statistical area Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ . . . . . . . . . Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA. . . . . . . . . . Austin-Round Rock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakersfield, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore-Towson, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baton Rouge, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Birmingham-Hoover, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH . . . . . . . . . . Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT . . . . . . . . . . . Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC . . . . . . . . . Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI . . . . . . . . . . Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . Dayton, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver-Aurora, CO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT . . . . . . Honolulu, HI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX. . . . . . . . . . . Indianapolis-Carmel, IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, MO-KS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las Vegas-Paradise, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA . . . . . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN . . . . . . . . . . . Memphis, TN-MS-AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL. . . . . . . Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI . . . . . . . . . Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI . . . . . Nashville-Davidson−Murfreesboro, TN . . . . . . . . New Haven-Milford, CT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA . . . . . . . . . . . New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oklahoma City, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orlando-Kissimmee, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA . . . . . . . . . Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD . Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA . . . . . . . Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA . . . . . Raleigh-Cary, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Richmond, VA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . Rochester, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sacramento−Arden-Arcade−Roseville, CA . . . . . St. Louis, MO-IL 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Antonio, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA . . . . . . . . San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA . . . . . . . . . San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA . . . . . . . . Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL. . . . . . . . . Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC . . . Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV. Worcester, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 Percent years under and 18 over years Percent 65 years and over Total Under 18 years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851 817 800 5,138 1,514 780 2,658 767 1,100 4,455 900 1,138 1,583 9,506 2,104 2,114 1,726 6,004 839 2,409 4,469 892 774 1,189 910 5,540 1,666 1,278 1,967 1,778 12,950 1,222 1,275 5,464 1,510 3,175 1,455 845 1,025 184 205 180 1,369 384 232 638 193 268 1,009 227 254 406 2,479 532 512 435 1,664 197 614 1,139 269 206 268 210 1,562 440 317 506 461 3,471 296 351 1,273 384 808 356 195 249 327 311 290 2,110 685 325 997 309 405 1,716 312 402 635 3,676 788 722 699 2,492 303 955 1,605 354 298 436 348 2,222 642 481 735 709 5,172 447 477 1,962 542 1,238 577 315 357 225 205 212 1,249 331 155 703 186 288 1,169 245 306 392 2,324 537 577 417 1,365 222 615 1,192 182 188 322 221 1,313 409 338 504 422 2,970 328 319 1,364 398 817 370 219 287 54 50 54 235 62 37 165 42 72 278 58 81 82 530 127 147 94 272 60 122 266 43 42 77 61 252 92 79 114 107 694 78 69 397 92 162 83 53 69 60 46 63 175 51 32 155 36 67 283 59 94 68 497 120 157 81 211 57 103 267 43 41 85 70 191 83 63 108 78 643 73 58 467 94 150 68 63 63 21.6 25.2 22.5 26.6 25.4 29.7 24.0 25.2 24.4 22.6 25.2 22.3 25.7 26.1 25.3 24.2 25.2 27.7 23.5 25.5 25.5 30.2 26.6 22.6 23.1 28.2 26.4 24.8 25.7 26.0 26.8 24.2 27.5 23.3 25.4 25.4 24.5 23.1 24.3 13.5 11.7 14.7 8.0 7.5 8.8 12.0 10.2 12.7 12.6 13.0 15.4 9.5 10.8 11.8 14.4 10.1 8.1 14.0 9.3 11.9 9.6 10.6 13.6 14.4 8.0 10.5 11.1 11.3 10.4 10.3 12.3 10.0 15.8 12.3 9.8 10.4 13.7 12.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,819 1,172 823 1,985 800 5,827 4,039 2,371 2,138 1,613 995 1,194 4,026 1,035 2,067 2,796 1,068 1,942 2,941 4,180 1,787 3,263 2,698 946 898 1,649 5,290 785 4,519 294 218 477 213 1,416 1,095 499 520 363 255 283 1,152 239 517 686 317 531 745 934 448 762 587 228 231 419 1,301 188 7,131 455 316 775 299 2,136 1,596 794 828 613 418 460 1,676 384 827 1,020 434 759 1,207 1,617 715 1,285 942 349 327 653 2,104 298 4,772 288 200 483 201 1,520 892 673 569 415 242 314 808 275 488 734 228 444 662 1,117 438 881 705 231 230 397 1,378 203 1,214 72 46 131 46 371 232 182 115 101 45 71 197 66 120 179 47 108 157 257 101 175 214 67 58 95 283 45 1,182 63 43 120 41 384 223 223 107 120 35 66 193 71 116 177 41 100 170 255 86 161 249 71 52 85 224 51 24.0 25.0 26.5 24.0 26.6 24.3 27.1 21.0 24.3 22.5 25.6 23.7 28.6 23.1 25.0 24.5 29.7 27.4 25.3 22.3 25.1 23.3 21.8 24.1 25.7 25.4 24.6 24.0 12.7 11.6 10.8 12.6 10.9 13.0 11.3 17.1 10.4 13.7 8.1 11.4 9.7 13.2 11.4 12.7 8.3 10.7 11.1 12.2 10.4 10.3 17.2 14.6 12.2 10.9 9.6 12.2 1 The portion of Sullivan city in Crawford County, Missouri, is legally part of the St. Louis, MO-IL MSA. Data shown here do not include this area. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Counties; <http://censtats.census.gov/usa/usa.shtml>; accessed 22 August 2007. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 29 Table 24. Population by Core-Based Statistical Area Status and State: 2000 to 2006 [2000, as of April 1; beginning 2005, as of July 1 (262,114 represents 262,114,000). Covers core-based statistical areas (metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas) as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget as of December 2005. All geographic boundaries for 2000 to 2006 population estimates are defined as of January 1, 2006. For definitions and components of all metropolitan and micropolitan areas, see Appendix II. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Core-based statistical area (metropolitan and micropolitan) population State Number (1,000) 2000 1 2005 2006 U.S. . . . 262,114 277,027 279,848 Population outside core-based statistical area Percent Percent of total change, 2000− 2000 2006 2006 Number (1,000) 1 2005 2006 93.1 93.5 6.8 19,310 19,480 19,551 2000 Percent change, 2000− 2006 2006 Percent of total 2000 6.9 6.5 1.2 AL . AK. AZ . AR. CA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,945 461 4,944 2,082 33,628 4,058 496 5,755 2,189 35,895 4,109 503 5,964 2,224 36,195 88.7 73.6 96.4 77.9 99.3 89.3 75.1 96.7 79.1 99.3 4.2 9.1 20.6 6.8 7.6 503 166 187 591 243 490 167 198 587 259 490 167 203 587 262 11.3 26.4 3.6 22.1 0.7 10.7 24.9 3.3 20.9 0.7 −2.4 0.7 8.7 −0.6 7.7 CO CT. DE. DC FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3,922 3,406 784 572 15,620 4,270 3,501 842 582 17,377 4,356 3,505 853 582 17,692 91.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.7 91.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 97.8 11.1 2.9 8.9 1.7 13.3 380 − − − 363 393 − − − 392 397 − − − 398 8.8 − − − 2.3 8.4 − − − 2.2 4.4 − − − 9.8 GA HI . ID . IL . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,411 1,211 1,103 11,796 5,715 8,315 1,273 1,232 12,150 5,899 8,534 1,285 1,267 12,218 5,946 90.5 100.0 85.2 95.0 94.0 91.1 100.0 86.4 95.2 94.2 15.1 6.1 14.9 3.6 4.1 776 − 191 624 366 818 − 198 615 367 830 − 200 614 367 9.5 − 14.8 5.0 6.0 8.9 − 13.6 4.8 5.8 7.0 −18.4 4.5 −1.6 0.4 IA . KS. KY. LA . ME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,090 2,248 3,036 4,156 893 2,148 2,330 3,155 4,201 929 2,167 2,349 3,184 3,979 931 71.4 83.6 75.1 93.0 70.0 72.7 85.0 75.7 92.8 70.4 3.7 4.5 4.9 −4.3 4.2 836 440 1,006 312 382 818 418 1,017 307 389 816 415 1,022 309 391 28.6 16.4 24.9 7.0 30.0 27.3 15.0 24.3 7.2 29.6 −2.5 −5.9 1.6 −1.1 2.4 MD MA MI . MN MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,218 6,325 9,153 4,266 2,196 5,508 6,408 9,305 4,470 2,263 5,533 6,411 9,302 4,510 2,263 98.5 99.6 92.1 86.7 77.2 98.5 99.6 92.1 87.3 77.8 6.0 1.4 1.6 5.7 3.0 79 25 785 654 648 82 26 796 657 645 82 26 794 657 647 1.5 0.4 7.9 13.3 22.8 1.5 0.4 7.9 12.7 22.2 4.6 5.1 1.1 0.5 −0.2 MO MT NE. NV. NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,810 574 1,339 1,950 1,192 5,001 606 1,401 2,365 1,260 5,043 615 1,415 2,447 1,267 85.9 63.7 78.2 97.6 96.5 86.3 65.1 80.0 98.0 96.4 4.8 7.1 5.7 25.5 6.3 787 328 373 48 44 797 329 357 48 47 800 330 354 49 47 14.1 36.3 21.8 2.4 3.5 13.7 34.9 20.0 2.0 3.6 1.7 0.6 −5.1 1.5 8.7 NJ . NM NY. NC ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,414 1,737 18,547 7,352 435 8,703 1,847 18,883 7,957 439 8,725 1,876 18,873 8,135 442 100.0 95.5 97.7 91.4 67.7 100.0 96.0 97.8 91.9 69.6 3.7 8.0 1.8 10.7 1.8 − 82 430 695 208 − 79 432 716 196 − 78 433 722 194 − 4.5 2.3 8.6 32.3 − 4.0 2.2 8.1 30.4 − −5.0 0.6 3.9 −6.8 OH OK OR PA . RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,849 2,891 3,281 11,899 1,048 10,959 2,984 3,498 12,021 1,074 10,966 3,018 3,559 12,056 1,068 95.6 83.8 95.9 96.9 100.0 95.5 84.3 96.2 96.9 100.0 1.1 4.4 8.5 1.3 1.8 504 560 140 382 − 511 560 141 384 − 512 561 142 385 − 4.4 16.2 4.1 3.1 − 4.5 15.7 3.8 3.1 − 1.6 0.3 1.0 0.6 − SC. SD. TN. TX . UT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,735 527 5,080 19,465 2,107 3,973 553 5,332 21,518 2,362 4,046 560 5,412 22,090 2,420 93.1 69.8 89.3 93.4 94.4 93.6 71.6 89.6 94.0 94.9 8.3 6.2 6.5 13.5 14.8 277 228 610 1,386 126 274 222 623 1,411 128 275 222 627 1,418 130 6.9 30.2 10.7 6.6 5.6 6.4 28.4 10.4 6.0 5.1 −0.7 −2.4 2.9 2.2 3.5 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 6,269 5,678 1,348 4,604 352 459 6,741 6,067 1,361 4,750 364 460 6,814 6,168 1,366 4,777 368 73.8 88.6 96.3 74.5 85.8 71.3 73.7 89.2 96.4 75.1 86.0 71.5 2.3 8.7 8.6 1.3 3.7 4.6 159 810 216 461 759 142 164 823 225 453 778 145 164 829 227 453 779 147 26.2 11.4 3.7 25.5 14.2 28.7 26.3 10.8 3.6 24.9 14.0 28.5 3.0 2.3 5.3 −1.7 2.7 3.4 1 The April 1, 2000, estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population − Represents or rounds to zero. resulting from legal boundary updates as of January 1 of the estimates year, other geographic program changes, and the Count Question Resolution program. 2 Includes Broomfield city. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Annual Estimates of the Population for Counties: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 (CO-EST200601)’’; published 22 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/CO-EST2006-01.html>; and unpublished data. 30 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 25. Population in Coastal Counties: 1980 to 2006 [Population as of April 1, except as indicated (3,537 represents 3,537,000). Areas as defined by U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1992. Covers 673 counties and equivalent areas with at least 15 percent of their land area either in a coastal watershed (drainage area) or in a coastal cataloging unit (a coastal area between watersheds). See Appendix III] Counties in coastal regions Total Total Atlantic Gulf of Mexico Great Lakes Pacific Balance of United States 3,537 889 148 115 115 511 2,649 Year Land area, 2000 (1,000 sq. mi.) . . . . . POPULATION 1980 1990 2000 2006 (mil.) . . . . . . (mil.) . . . . . . (mil.) . . . . . . (July 1) (mil.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226.5 248.7 281.4 299.4 119.8 133.4 148.3 156.1 53.7 59.0 65.2 68.6 13.1 15.2 18.0 19.7 26.0 25.9 27.3 27.5 27.0 33.2 37.8 40.4 106.7 115.3 133.1 143.3 1980 1990 2000 2006 (percent) . . . . . . (percent) . . . . . . (percent) . . . . . . (July 1) (percent) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 53 54 53 52 24 24 23 23 6 6 6 7 11 10 10 9 12 13 13 13 47 46 47 48 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980 Census of Population, Vol. 1, Chapter A (PC80-1-A-1), U.S. Summary; 1990 Census of Population and Housing (CPH1); and unpublished data. Table 26. States with Coastal Counties—Population, Housing Units, Establishments, and Employees by Coastal Region and State: 2000 to 2006 [281,425 represents 281,425,000. Population and housing as of July 1, except 2000 as of April 1. See headnote, Table 25. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Population Coastal region and state 2000 1 (1,000) United States, total . Interior U.S. . . . . . . . . Coastal counties, total . Atlantic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New Hampshire . . . . . . . Massachusetts . . . . . . . . Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . Maryland . . . . . . . . . . . . District of Columbia . . . . . Virginia . . . . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . . . South Carolina . . . . . . . . Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gulf of Mexico . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Alabama . . . . . . . . . . . . Mississippi . . . . . . . . . . . Louisiana . . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Great Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . . . Pennsylvania . . . . . . . . . Ohio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Michigan . . . . . . . . . . . . Indiana . . . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wisconsin . . . . . . . . . . . Minnesota . . . . . . . . . . . Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Washington . . . . . . . . . . Oregon . . . . . . . . . . . . . California. . . . . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hawaii . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent Num- Percent change, ber of state 2000− 2006 (1,000) total . 281,425 299,398 . 133,103 143,296 . 148,321 156,102 . 65,198 68,575 . 1,184 1,231 . 1,007 1,076 . 6,125 6,212 . 1,048 1,068 . 3,406 3,505 . 13,573 13,925 . 8,312 8,614 . 5,750 5,908 . 784 853 . 4,865 5,146 . 572 582 . 4,794 5,191 . 1,985 2,076 . 1,653 1,790 . 822 880 . 9,320 10,518 . 18,003 19,682 . 6,249 7,122 . 95 99 . 712 743 . 588 589 . 3,510 3,325 . 6,850 7,804 . 27,324 27,452 . 3,650 3,606 . 281 280 . 4,418 4,377 . 8,859 9,003 . 1,378 1,425 . 6,021 6,002 . 2,469 2,514 . 248 246 . 37,796 40,392 . 4,587 4,987 . 1,808 1,905 . 29,660 31,646 . 530 569 . 1,212 1,285 (X) (X) (X) (X) 93.1 81.8 96.5 100.0 100.0 72.1 98.7 47.5 100.0 91.6 100.0 67.9 23.4 41.4 9.4 58.1 (X) 39.4 1.1 16.1 20.2 77.6 33.2 (X) 18.7 2.2 38.1 89.2 22.6 46.8 45.2 4.8 (X) 78.0 51.5 86.8 84.9 100.0 Private nonfarm 3— Housing units 2006 6.4 7.7 5.2 5.2 4.0 6.9 1.4 1.8 2.9 2.6 3.6 2.8 8.9 5.8 1.7 8.3 4.6 8.3 7.1 12.9 9.3 14.0 4.5 4.2 0.1 −5.2 13.9 0.5 −1.2 −0.4 −0.9 1.6 3.4 −0.3 1.8 −0.8 6.9 8.7 5.4 6.7 7.4 6.1 Per square mile, 2006 2 Number 2000 1 (1,000) Percent change, 2005 2000− (1,000) 2005 85 115,904 124,522 54 55,918 60,796 176 59,986 63,726 464 26,821 28,368 61 599 631 256 432 463 940 2,531 2,595 1,022 440 448 723 1,386 1,423 1,796 5,285 5,409 1,220 3,269 3,399 858 2,334 2,418 437 343 375 679 1,970 2,081 9,471 275 278 373 1,912 2,091 106 905 991 118 750 835 73 346 374 562 4,043 4,557 172 7,718 8,571 226 3,074 3,500 62 40 43 85 319 346 87 246 267 129 1,439 1,516 194 2,599 2,900 238 11,405 11,884 168 1,586 1,616 349 114 117 415 1,869 1,932 176 3,782 3,997 350 556 591 4,308 2,322 2,390 163 1,055 1,114 23 121 126 79 14,042 14,903 202 1,919 2,084 91 794 837 407 10,650 11,259 1 219 231 200 461 491 7.4 8.7 6.2 5.8 5.2 7.2 2.5 1.8 2.7 2.3 4.0 3.6 9.3 5.7 1.1 9.4 9.6 11.3 8.2 12.7 11.1 13.8 6.7 8.5 8.2 5.3 11.6 4.2 1.9 2.3 3.3 5.7 6.4 2.9 5.7 4.4 6.1 8.6 5.5 5.7 5.6 6.6 Establishments, 2005 (1,000) Employees, 2005 (1,000) 7,500 3,494 4,006 1,866 39 32 170 30 93 392 239 144 25 126 20 132 48 46 20 310 454 185 2 17 12 82 156 665 83 7 110 214 33 150 62 7 1,020 141 59 771 17 32 116,317 55,346 60,971 27,683 468 449 2,903 441 1,526 5,425 3,536 2,542 393 1,967 440 2,161 634 613 271 3,915 6,656 2,310 31 253 175 1,284 2,603 11,216 1,373 118 1,876 3,396 582 2,643 1,133 95 15,415 1,889 796 12,044 200 486 X Not applicable. 1 Reflects modifications to the Census 2000 population as documented in the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. 2 Calculated on the basis of land area data from the 2000 census. 3 Covers establishments with payroll. Excludes most government employees, railroad employees, self-employed persons. Employees are for the week including March 12. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Counties; <http://censtats.census.gov/usa/usa.shtml>; accessed 1 August 2007; and ‘‘County Business Patterns,’’ <http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view/cbpview.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 31 Table 27. Incorporated Places With 150,000 or More Inhabitants in 2006— Population: 1990 to 2006 [In thousands, except as indicated (223 represents 223,000). As of April 1, except 2005 and 2006 as of July 1. Beginning 2005 data refer to boundaries in effect on January 1, 2006; 1990 and 2000 data, boundaries in effect on January 1, 2000; Minus sign (−) indicates decrease. See Appendix III] Number (1,000) Percent change Incorporated place 1990 Akron, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albuquerque, NM . . . . . . . . . . . Amarillo, TX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anaheim, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arlington, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arlington, VA 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Atlanta, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Augusta-Richmond County, GA 4 . Aurora, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Aurora, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austin, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bakersfield, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baton Rouge, LA . . . . . . . . . . . Birmingham, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . Boise City, ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brownsville, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cape Coral, FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . Chandler, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Charlotte, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chattanooga, TN . . . . . . . . . . . Chesapeake, VA. . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chula Vista, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . Cincinnati, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colorado Springs, CO . . . . . . . . Columbus, GA . . . . . . . . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corona, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corpus Christi, TX . . . . . . . . . . Dallas, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dayton, OH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denver, CO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Des Moines, IA. . . . . . . . . . . . . Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Durham, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fayetteville, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . Fontana, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fort Lauderdale, FL . . . . . . . . . Fort Wayne, IN. . . . . . . . . . . . . Fort Worth, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fremont, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fresno, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Garden Grove, CA . . . . . . . . . . Garland, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gilbert, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glendale, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Glendale, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Prairie, TX . . . . . . . . . . . Grand Rapids, MI . . . . . . . . . . . Greensboro, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . Henderson, NV. . . . . . . . . . . . . Hialeah, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honolulu, HI 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Houston, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Huntington Beach, CA . . . . . . . . Huntsville, AL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indianapolis, IN 4 . . . . . . . . . . . Irvine, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Irving, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jackson, MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jacksonville, FL . . . . . . . . . . . . Jersey City, NJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kansas City, MO. . . . . . . . . . . . Knoxville, TN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laredo, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Las Vegas, NV . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lexington-Fayette, KY . . . . . . . . Lincoln, NE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Little Rock, AR . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long Beach, CA . . . . . . . . . . . . Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . . . . . . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY 4 . Lubbock, TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madison, WI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 387 158 267 226 262 171 394 186 222 100 497 188 736 223 266 142 575 114 328 75 91 428 153 152 2,783 135 365 506 282 4 179 639 76 258 1,007 182 468 193 1,028 149 516 117 88 150 206 449 173 355 144 181 30 151 180 100 189 192 65 188 376 1,697 181 161 732 111 155 197 635 229 435 174 126 259 225 193 177 430 3,486 5 269 187 191 1 2005 217 449 174 328 260 333 189 416 195 276 143 657 247 651 228 243 186 589 140 293 102 177 541 156 199 2,896 174 331 478 361 4 186 711 125 277 1,189 166 555 199 951 187 564 121 129 152 206 535 203 428 165 216 110 219 195 127 198 224 175 226 372 1,954 190 158 782 143 192 184 736 240 442 174 177 478 261 226 183 462 3,695 5 256 200 208 211 494 183 333 275 363 200 476 189 297 169 691 296 636 221 231 199 597 168 279 140 232 616 155 218 2,843 211 331 451 369 186 730 149 283 1,216 158 559 194 883 205 598 169 164 185 247 623 201 461 166 216 178 243 200 144 194 233 232 221 377 2,118 195 166 783 187 194 177 783 239 444 181 209 545 268 239 184 474 3,847 556 210 222 2000 2006 1990 to 2000 1 2000 to 2006 2 Rank, 2006 210 505 186 334 279 367 200 486 189 304 171 710 308 631 230 229 199 591 172 276 151 241 630 155 221 2,833 213 332 444 372 189 733 150 285 1,233 157 567 194 871 209 609 168 170 186 249 653 202 467 166 218 192 247 199 154 193 237 241 217 377 2,144 194 168 786 194 196 177 795 242 447 182 215 553 271 241 184 472 3,849 554 212 223 −2.7 15.9 10.0 23.0 15.0 27.1 10.9 5.8 4.8 24.6 42.6 32.1 31.4 −11.5 2.2 −8.7 30.8 2.5 22.6 −10.8 36.1 94.7 26.4 1.8 31.1 4.1 28.3 −9.1 −5.5 28.0 4 4.0 11.3 64.0 7.4 18.1 −8.9 18.6 2.8 −7.5 25.5 9.3 3.4 46.7 1.6 −0.1 19.1 17.3 20.3 15.0 19.3 265.6 45.0 8.3 27.4 4.7 16.9 169.4 20.5 −1.2 15.1 4.7 −1.7 6.9 28.4 23.5 −6.3 15.8 4.8 1.5 −0.1 40.1 84.7 15.6 17.0 3.4 7.4 6.0 5 −4.7 6.9 9.0 −3.4 12.6 6.9 1.7 7.1 10.2 5.5 16.8 −3.0 10.0 19.1 7.6 26.7 −3.0 0.7 −5.4 1.9 0.3 21.3 −5.7 47.8 35.9 11.2 −0.7 10.7 −2.2 22.6 0.3 −6.9 3.1 1.3 3.0 17.5 2.8 3.7 −5.7 2.4 −2.5 −8.4 11.3 8.1 −4.0 31.1 8.9 −0.6 20.7 −0.8 8.8 0.7 1.0 73.9 12.7 2.3 21.0 −2.4 4.6 37.2 −4.1 1.5 8.8 2.5 5.5 0.5 34.6 2.3 −4.1 8.0 0.7 1.3 4.0 21.3 15.1 3.9 6.5 0.7 2.4 4.2 0.6 6.2 6.8 92 33 119 54 65 49 99 34 116 59 132 16 58 19 79 80 102 22 130 66 150 76 20 144 84 3 89 56 40 48 117 15 153 63 9 143 26 111 11 93 21 136 133 118 70 18 97 36 139 86 115 72 100 148 112 77 75 87 46 4 109 135 13 110 108 126 12 73 39 123 88 28 68 74 121 35 2 27 90 82 See footnotes at end of table. 32 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 27. Incorporated Places With 150,000 or More Inhabitants in 2006— Population: 1990 to 2006—Con. [In thousands, except as indicated (223 represents 223,000). As of April 1, except 2005 and 2006 as of July 1. Beginning 2005 data refer to boundaries in effect on January 1, 2006; 1990 and 2000 data, boundaries in effect on January 1, 2000; Minus sign (−) indicates decrease. See Appendix III] Number (1,000) Percent change Incorporated place 1990 Memphis, TN . . . . . . . . Mesa, AZ . . . . . . . . . . Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . . Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . Mobile, AL . . . . . . . . . . Modesto, CA . . . . . . . . Montgomery, AL . . . . . . Moreno Valley, CA . . . . Nashville-Davidson, TN 4 New Orleans, LA . . . . . New York, NY . . . . . . . Newark, NJ . . . . . . . . . Newport News, VA . . . . Norfolk, VA . . . . . . . . . North Las Vegas, NV. . . Oakland, CA . . . . . . . . Oceanside, CA . . . . . . . Oklahoma City, OK . . . . Omaha, NE . . . . . . . . . Ontario, CA . . . . . . . . . Orlando, FL . . . . . . . . . Overland Park, KS . . . . Oxnard, CA . . . . . . . . . Pembroke Pines, FL . . . Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . Phoenix, AZ . . . . . . . . . Pittsburgh, PA . . . . . . . Plano, TX . . . . . . . . . . Pomona, CA . . . . . . . . Portland, OR . . . . . . . . Providence, RI . . . . . . . Raleigh, NC . . . . . . . . . Rancho Cucamonga, CA Reno, NV . . . . . . . . . . Richmond, VA . . . . . . . Riverside, CA. . . . . . . . Rochester, NY . . . . . . . Rockford, IL . . . . . . . . . Sacramento, CA . . . . . . Salem, OR . . . . . . . . . Salt Lake City, UT. . . . . San Antonio, TX . . . . . . San Bernardino, CA . . . San Diego, CA . . . . . . . San Francisco, CA . . . . San Jose, CA. . . . . . . . Santa Ana, CA . . . . . . . Santa Clarita, CA . . . . . Santa Rosa, CA . . . . . . Scottsdale, AZ . . . . . . . Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . Shreveport, LA . . . . . . . Spokane, WA. . . . . . . . Springfield, MA. . . . . . . Springfield, MO . . . . . . St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . St. Paul, MN . . . . . . . . St. Petersburg, FL . . . . Stockton, CA . . . . . . . . Tacoma, WA . . . . . . . . Tallahassee, FL . . . . . . Tampa, FL . . . . . . . . . . Tempe, AZ. . . . . . . . . . Toledo, OH . . . . . . . . . Tucson, AZ . . . . . . . . . Tulsa, OK . . . . . . . . . . Vancouver, WA. . . . . . . Virginia Beach, VA . . . . Washington, DC . . . . . . Wichita, KS . . . . . . . . . Winston-Salem, NC. . . . Worcester, MA . . . . . . . Yonkers, NY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664 291 359 629 368 198 166 191 119 488 497 7,323 275 171 261 48 372 128 445 373 135 166 111 142 65 1,586 989 370 128 132 486 161 221 101 139 203 227 230 144 370 109 160 998 171 1,111 724 783 294 123 121 130 516 199 178 157 141 397 272 240 212 177 126 280 142 333 418 367 104 393 607 311 168 170 188 1 2005 650 396 362 597 383 199 189 202 142 546 485 8,008 274 180 234 115 399 161 506 390 158 186 149 170 137 1,518 1,321 335 222 149 529 174 276 128 180 198 255 220 150 407 137 182 1,145 185 1,223 777 895 338 151 148 203 563 200 196 152 152 348 287 248 244 194 151 303 159 314 487 393 144 425 572 344 186 173 196 670 442 387 576 373 191 207 199 178 548 452 8,214 280 179 231 177 396 166 531 414 173 213 165 184 151 1,456 1,470 316 251 154 533 177 343 169 206 193 290 210 154 452 149 178 1,264 199 1,257 741 916 341 168 154 228 576 198 198 151 150 353 275 248 287 196 157 326 167 302 516 381 158 437 582 355 194 176 198 2000 2006 1990 to 2000 1 2000 to 2006 2 Rank, 2006 671 448 404 573 373 193 206 202 184 552 223 8,214 281 178 229 198 397 166 538 420 173 220 167 184 150 1,448 1,513 313 255 154 537 175 356 171 210 193 294 208 155 454 152 179 1,297 199 1,257 744 930 340 168 154 231 582 200 198 151 151 347 274 248 290 197 159 333 170 298 519 383 159 436 582 358 197 175 198 −2.1 36.2 1.0 −5.1 3.9 0.3 13.5 5.6 19.9 11.7 −2.5 9.4 −0.6 5.1 −10.3 140.8 7.4 25.8 13.8 4.6 17.0 12.0 34.3 19.6 110.0 −4.3 33.6 −9.6 73.5 13.0 8.9 7.8 24.9 26.0 29.8 −2.4 12.6 −4.4 4.3 10.0 25.8 13.6 14.7 8.3 10.1 7.3 14.2 14.8 22.8 22.0 55.8 9.1 0.6 9.8 −3.1 7.4 −12.2 5.5 3.3 15.0 9.1 19.5 8.4 11.7 −5.8 16.4 7.0 38.0 8.2 −5.7 10.7 10.6 1.8 4.2 −8.1 12.5 11.5 −4.0 −2.6 −3.2 9.0 0.1 28.9 1.2 −53.9 2.6 3.3 −1.3 −2.3 71.1 −0.6 3.0 6.2 7.2 9.7 14.5 11.6 8.1 9.1 −4.6 14.5 −6.5 14.9 4.3 1.5 0.9 25.0 33.6 14.8 −2.6 14.9 −5.3 2.6 11.5 11.1 −1.6 11.8 7.0 2.7 −4.2 3.9 0.6 11.1 3.9 14.1 3.4 −0.3 0.6 −0.6 −0.8 −0.3 −4.6 −0.1 19.0 1.5 4.4 9.7 7.0 −4.9 6.5 −2.6 10.6 2.4 1.7 1.8 6.0 1.6 0.9 17 38 43 25 47 114 95 96 122 29 83 1 64 125 81 105 44 140 30 42 129 85 138 120 154 6 5 57 69 146 31 128 51 131 91 113 61 94 145 37 149 124 7 101 8 14 10 53 137 147 78 23 98 103 151 152 52 67 71 62 107 141 55 134 60 32 45 142 41 24 50 106 127 104 1 2 As tabulated. Based on the April 1, 2000, population estimates base which reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. 3 The population shown is for the 4 Represents the portion of a consolidated city that is not within one or more separately census designated place (CDP). 5 incorporated places. Data are for the incorporated place of Louisville city before consolidation of the city and county governments. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts PHC-3; and ‘‘Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2006 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’; Release Date: June 28, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2006-01.xls>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 33 Table 28. Incorporated Places by Population Size: 1990 to 2006 [152.9 represents 152,900,000. See Appendix III] Number of incorporated places Population size 1990 Total . . . . . . 1,000,000 or more . 500,000 to 999,999 250,000 to 499,999 100,000 to 249,999 50,000 to 99,999 . . 25,000 to 49,999 . . 10,000 to 24,999 . . Under 10,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 2005 Population (mil.) 2006 . 19,262 19,475 19,475 19,475 . 8 9 9 9 . 15 21 23 24 . 41 38 38 36 . 131 176 183 189 . 309 371 414 421 . 567 655 677 681 . 1,290 1,450 1,493 1,501 . 16,901 16,755 16,638 16,614 152.9 20.0 10.1 14.2 19.1 21.2 20.0 20.3 28.2 Percent of total 1 2005 2006 1990 2000 176.6 23.0 13.5 13.7 26.1 25.5 23.0 22.9 28.9 184.5 23.7 14.8 13.7 27.8 28.7 23.6 23.5 28.7 186.1 23.8 15.4 12.9 28.8 29.2 23.7 23.7 28.7 100.0 13.0 6.6 9.3 12.5 13.9 13.0 13.3 18.4 1990 2000 1 2005 2006 100.0 13.0 7.7 7.8 14.8 14.4 13.0 13.0 16.4 100.0 12.8 8.0 7.4 15.1 15.6 12.8 12.7 15.6 100.0 12.8 8.3 6.9 15.5 15.7 12.7 12.7 15.4 1 The April 1, 2000, population estimates base reflects modifications to the Census 2000 population as documented in the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts (CPH-2-1); and ‘‘SUB-EST2006: Subcounty Population Estimates,April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’ Release Date: June 28, 2007; <http://www.census.gov/popest /cities/files/SUB-EST2006-IP.csv>. Table 29. Urban and Rural Population by State: 1990 and 2000 [222,361 represents 222,361,000. As of April 1. Resident population. For urban definitions; see text, this section] Urban population 1990 State Former definition (percent) US, total . . 75.2 Urban population 2000, current definition Current definition (per- Number cent) (1,000) 78.0 222,361 Percent 2000, current definition 1990 Rural population, 2000 (1,000) 79.0 59,061 AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.4 67.5 87.5 53.5 92.6 82.4 79.1 73.0 100.0 84.8 56.8 61.0 86.5 52.0 93.7 83.8 87.0 79.2 100.0 88.0 2,466 411 4,524 1,404 31,990 3,633 2,988 628 572 14,270 55.4 65.6 88.2 52.5 94.4 84.5 87.7 80.1 100.0 89.3 1,981 216 607 1,269 1,882 668 418 156 − 1,712 GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 89.0 57.4 84.6 64.9 60.6 69.1 51.8 68.1 44.6 68.7 90.5 62.2 86.4 69.1 59.4 69.5 55.9 72.9 42.6 5,864 1,108 859 10,910 4,304 1,787 1,921 2,254 3,246 513 71.6 91.5 66.4 87.8 70.8 61.1 71.4 55.8 72.6 40.2 2,322 103 434 1,510 1,776 1,139 768 1,788 1,223 762 MD. MA. MI . MN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.3 84.3 70.5 69.9 85.0 90.5 75.2 69.0 4,559 5,801 7,419 3,490 86.1 91.4 74.7 70.9 738 548 2,519 1,429 State Former definition (percent) Current definition (per- Number cent) (1,000) Percent Rural population, 2000 (1,000) MS. MO MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.1 68.7 52.5 66.1 88.3 51.0 89.4 73.0 84.3 50.4 53.3 49.1 69.6 56.4 67.2 87.4 57.2 93.5 75.0 87.4 57.8 53.4 1,387 3,883 488 1,194 1,829 732 7,939 1,364 16,603 4,849 359 48.8 69.4 54.1 69.8 91.5 59.3 94.4 75.0 87.5 60.2 55.9 1,457 1,712 414 518 170 503 475 456 2,374 3,200 283 OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.1 67.7 70.5 68.9 86.0 54.6 50.0 60.9 80.3 87.0 77.5 65.2 74.9 76.8 89.9 61.5 50.3 62.7 81.2 86.8 8,782 2,255 2,694 9,464 953 2,427 391 3,620 17,204 1,970 77.4 65.3 78.7 77.1 90.9 60.5 51.9 63.6 82.5 88.2 2,571 1,196 727 2,817 95 1,585 363 2,069 3,648 263 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 69.4 76.4 36.1 65.7 65.0 40.2 71.5 79.9 46.9 67.3 67.1 232 5,170 4,831 833 3,664 321 38.2 73.0 82.0 46.1 68.3 65.1 376 1,909 1,063 976 1,700 172 − Represents zero. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Population and Housing Unit Counts PHC-3. 34 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 30. Mobility Status of the Population by Selected Characteristics: 1981 to 2006 [As of March (221,641 represents 221,641,000). For persons 1 year old and over. Based on comparison of place of residence in immediate prior year and year shown. Excludes members of the Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement; see text of this section and Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Percent distribution Movers (different house in United States) Mobility period and characteristic Different county 1981 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 to 4 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 9 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 to 14 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 19 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 to 24 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 to 29 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 to 44 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 to 64 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 to 84 years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . Northeast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Midwest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons 16 years and over . . . . Civilian labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armed Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employed civilians, 16 years and Management, business, and financial. Professional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office and administrative support . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry . . . . . . Construction and extraction . . . . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair . Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving . . Tenure: Owner−occupied units . . . . . . . . . Renter−occupied units . . . . . . . . . Total (1,000) Nonmovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221,641 244,884 275,611 289,781 16,310 19,626 20,651 20,916 20,393 20,138 62,464 73,777 18,554 12,962 3,989 53,452 64,244 104,862 67,223 228,862 149,668 142,147 7,521 887 78,307 142,147 20,781 28,795 23,522 16,450 19,360 885 9,168 5,178 9,395 8,612 ..... ..... 206,136 83,646 .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... over . .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... Same Different state state Movers from abroad Total Same county Total 83 83 86 86 79 84 88 86 71 72 85 93 95 97 96 90 87 85 84 87 85 86 76 64 90 86 88 87 83 85 87 86 81 87 85 84 17 16 14 13 20 15 12 13 28 26 15 7 4 3 4 9 12 14 16 13 14 14 24 30 10 14 12 12 16 15 13 12 17 12 14 15 10 10 8 9 14 10 8 9 17 17 9 4 2 2 3 6 8 8 11 8 9 9 14 13 6 9 7 8 11 10 9 9 12 7 10 11 6 6 6 5 6 5 4 4 10 9 5 3 2 1 2 3 4 6 5 5 5 5 10 17 4 5 5 5 5 5 4 3 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 3 6 5 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 6 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 4 4 2 1 1 − 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 5 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 − 1 − − − 1 1 1 − − − − − − 1 1 − − − 1 5 − − − − 1 − − 2 1 − − − 93 70 7 29 4 19 3 10 2 5 1 4 − 1 − Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Geographical Mobility: 2005 to 2006, Detailed Tables’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www /socdemo/migrate.html>. Table 31. Movers by Type of Move and Reason for Moving: 2006 [As of March (39,837 represents 39,837,000). For persons 1 year old and over. Based on comparison of place of residence in 2005 and 2006. Excludes members of the Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement; see text of this section and Appendix III] All mov- Intra- Inter- From ers county county abroad Reason for move All mov- Intra- Inter- From ers county county abroad Reason for move Total (1,000) . . . . . . . . 39,837 24,851 13,690 1,296 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . Family−related reasons. . . . Change in marital status . To establish own household . . . . . . . . . . Other family reasons. . . . Work−related reasons . . . . New job/job transfer . . . . To look for work/lost job. . Closer to work/ easier commute . . . . . . Retired . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other job−related reason . . . . 100.0 27.7 6.0 100.0 27.7 6.2 100.0 100.0 27.5 28.7 5.7 4.8 . . . . . 8.5 13.2 18.4 8.7 1.6 10.5 11.0 8.7 2.2 0.6 5.5 16.2 32.8 19.3 2.3 1.5 22.4 52.2 23.3 12.8 . . . 3.6 0.4 4.0 3.0 − 2.9 5.1 1.2 4.9 0.2 0.2 15.7 Housing−related reasons Wanted to own home/ not rent. . . . . . . . . . New/better house/ apartment . . . . . . . . Better neighborhood/ less crime . . . . . . . . Cheaper housing . . . . Other housing . . . . . . Other reasons. . . . . . . . Attend/leave college . . Change of climate . . . Health reasons . . . . . Natural disaster . . . . . Other reason . . . . . . . ... 46.2 59.1 26.3 6.9 ... 8.6 10.6 5.7 0.5 ... 17.8 24.4 7.4 1.3 4.4 6.2 9.2 7.8 2.7 0.4 1.3 1.7 1.7 4.6 7.6 11.9 4.4 1.3 0.1 1.0 0.6 1.5 4.3 3.9 5.0 13.4 4.8 1.1 1.9 3.7 2.0 0.6 2.0 2.5 12.2 7.7 0.4 0.8 − 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Geographic Mobility: 2005 to 2006, Detailed Tables’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www /socdemo/migrate.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 35 Table 32. Mobility Status of Households by Household Income: 2006 [As of March (114,401 represents 114,401,000). Covers householders 15 years old and over. Based on comparison of place of residence in 2005 and 2006. Excludes members of the Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement; see text of this section and Appendix III] Percent distribution Movers (different house in United States) Household income in 2005 Different county Total (1,000) Householders, 15 years and over. . . Less than $5,000 . $5,000 to $9,999 . . $10,000 to $14,999 $15,000 to $24,999 $25,000 to $34,999 $35,000 to $49,999 $50,000 to $74,999 $75,000 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nonmovers Total Same county Total Same Different state state Movers from abroad 114,401 87 13 8 5 3 2 − 3,733 5,669 7,332 14,141 13,035 17,005 17,491 35,993 78 83 84 84 85 86 87 91 21 16 15 15 15 14 13 9 13 11 10 11 10 9 8 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 − − − − − − − − Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Geographical Mobility: 2005 to 2006, Detailed Tables’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www /socdemo/migrate.html>. Table 33. Mobility Status of Resident Population by State: 2005 [In percent, except as indicated (284,367 represents 284,367,000). Based on comparison of place of residence in 2004 and 2005. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III] Population 1 year old and over 1 (1,000) State U.S.. . Same house in 2004 Different house in United States in 2004 Same county Different county 284,367 83.9 9.9 5.6 AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,383 633 5,735 2,664 34,738 83.8 81.3 78.0 81.4 83.7 10.3 10.5 14.3 11.2 11.1 5.5 7.7 6.7 7.0 4.3 CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,488 3,356 810 506 17,159 79.7 88.1 83.8 81.4 81.4 10.7 7.4 10.4 9.9 11.0 8.8 3.8 5.0 7.4 6.8 GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,679 1,219 1,375 12,261 6,015 81.7 85.3 79.6 85.4 84.3 9.3 9.0 11.4 9.8 10.1 8.5 4.6 8.5 4.3 5.2 IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,826 2,626 4,006 4,329 1,270 84.4 81.9 84.1 83.9 85.5 9.4 11.1 9.9 10.0 8.9 5.9 6.5 5.6 5.8 5.4 MD. MA. MI . MN. MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,385 6,103 9,736 4,923 2,787 85.1 86.3 85.8 85.6 83.5 7.9 8.6 9.4 7.5 9.7 6.3 4.3 4.3 6.4 6.6 1 State Population 1 year old and over 1 (1,000) Same house in 2004 Different house in United States in 2004 Same county Different county MO MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,561 900 1,682 2,346 1,260 83.4 81.5 83.9 78.4 86.3 9.5 11.2 9.8 13.9 7.4 6.9 7.0 5.8 6.8 5.9 NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,403 1,864 18,417 8,300 602 88.3 81.6 88.6 83.0 84.9 6.7 11.3 7.3 10.0 9.2 4.3 6.3 3.4 6.5 5.4 OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,014 3,387 3,512 11,839 1,019 84.9 81.1 79.3 87.9 88.4 10.2 11.2 12.1 7.5 6.8 4.6 7.4 8.0 4.2 4.2 SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,061 735 5,730 21,896 2,378 84.4 83.4 83.0 80.9 80.0 8.7 9.0 10.7 11.9 13.0 6.4 7.3 6.0 6.3 6.4 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 7,233 6,069 1,754 5,310 489 85.4 84.0 79.9 88.1 85.2 81.7 8.8 6.9 12.5 7.3 9.5 10.8 5.4 8.4 6.7 4.4 5.0 7.2 Includes persons moving from abroad, not shown separately. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B07003. Residence 1 Year Ago by Sex; using American FactFinder®; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (31 July 2007). 36 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 34. Persons 65 Years Old and Over—Characteristics by Sex: 1990 to 2006 [As of March, except as noted (29.6 represents 29,600,000). Covers civilian noninstitutional population. Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Data for 1990 are based on 1980 census population controls; 2000 data based on 1990 census population controls; beginning 2005, data based on 2000 census population controls and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey; see text of this section and Appendix III] Total Characteristic Total (million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male Female 1990 2000 2005 2006 1990 2000 2005 2006 1990 2000 2005 2006 29.6 32.6 35.2 35.5 12.3 13.9 15.1 15.2 17.2 18.7 20.0 20.3 4.6 56.1 54.1 2.0 34.2 5.0 3.9 57.2 54.6 2.6 32.1 6.7 4.1 57.7 54.8 2.9 30.3 7.9 3.6 57.8 54.7 3.0 29.9 8.7 4.2 76.5 74.2 2.3 14.2 5.0 4.2 75.2 72.6 2.6 14.4 6.1 4.4 74.9 71.7 3.2 13.7 7.0 3.8 75.0 71.9 3.1 13.1 8.1 4.9 41.4 39.7 1.7 48.6 5.1 3.6 43.8 41.3 2.5 45.3 7.2 3.9 44.7 42.0 2.7 42.9 8.5 3.6 44.9 41.9 3.0 42.4 9.1 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Marital status: Never married . . . Married. . . . . . . . Spouse present Spouse absent . Widowed. . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Educational attainment: Less than ninth grade . . . . . . . . . . Completed 9th to 12th grade, but no high school diploma . . . . . . . . High school graduate . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate’s degree. Bachelor’s or advanced degree . . . . . . . . . . . 28.5 16.7 13.4 13.0 30.0 17.8 13.2 13.0 27.5 15.9 13.5 12.9 . . . . 1 16.1 2 32.9 3 10.9 4 11.6 13.8 35.9 18.0 15.6 12.7 36.3 18.7 18.9 11.9 36.7 19.0 19.5 1 15.7 2 29.0 3 10.8 4 14.5 12.7 30.4 17.8 21.4 11.9 31.6 18.4 24.9 11.0 32.9 17.4 25.6 1 16.4 2 35.6 3 11.0 4 9.5 14.7 39.9 18.2 11.4 13.3 39.9 19.0 14.3 12.5 39.5 20.2 14.9 Labor force participation: 5 Employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 0.4 88.1 12.4 0.4 87.2 14.5 0.5 84.9 15.0 0.4 84.6 15.9 0.5 83.6 16.9 0.6 82.5 19.1 0.7 80.2 19.8 0.6 79.7 8.4 0.3 91.3 9.1 0.3 90.6 11.1 0.4 88.5 11.4 0.3 88.3 Percent below poverty level 6 . . . . . . . . 11.4 9.7 9.8 10.1 7.8 6.9 7.0 7.3 13.9 11.8 11.9 12.3 1 Represents those who completed 1 to 3 years of high school. 2 Represents those who completed 4 years of high school. 3 Represents those who completed 1 to 3 years of college. 4 Represents those who completed 4 years of college or more. 5 Annual averages of monthly figures. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings, January issues. See footnote 2, Table 569. 6 Poverty status based on income in preceding year. Source: Except as noted, U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-546, and earlier reports; ‘‘Educational Attainment’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/educ-attn.html>; ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>; and ‘‘Detailed Poverty Tabulations from the CPS’’; <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/detailedpovtabs.html>. Table 35. Persons 65 Years Old and Over—Living Arrangements and Disability Status: 2005 [In thousands (34,761 represents 34,761,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text of this section and Appendix III] Percent distriNumber bution Relationship by household type Total . . . . . . . . . . In family households . . . Householder . . . . . . Spouse . . . . . . . . . . Parent . . . . . . . . . . Other relatives . . . . . Nonrelatives. . . . . . . In nonfamily households Householder . . . . . . Living alone . . . . . Not living alone . . . Nonrelatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,761 23,553 12,205 8,620 1,571 1,026 130 11,208 10,799 10,299 500 409 100.0 67.8 35.1 24.8 4.5 3.0 0.4 32.2 31.1 29.6 1.4 1.2 Type of disability Total Persons with a disability . . . . . . . With With With With With a a a a a sensory disability . . . . . . . physical disability. . . . . . . mental disability. . . . . . . . self-care disability . . . . . . go-outside-home disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 to 74 75 years years old and old over 14,064 5,556 8,508 5,707 10,712 3,988 3,358 5,778 1,871 4,286 1,329 1,061 1,636 3,836 6,426 2,659 2,297 4,142 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B09017. Relationship by Household Type (Including Living Alone) for the Population 65 Years and Over; B18002. Sex by Age by Disability Status for the Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 5 Years and Over; B18003. Sex by Age by Sensory Disability for the Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 5 Years and Over; B18004. Sex by Age by Physical Disability for the Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 5 Years and Over; B18005. Sex by Age by Mental Disability for the Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 5 Years and Over; B18006. Sex by Age by Self-Care Disability for the Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 5 Years and Over; B18007. Sex by Age by Go-Outside-Home Disability for the Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population 16 Years and Over; using American FactFinder®; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (23 August 2006). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 37 Table 36. Selected Characteristics of Racial Groups and Hispanic/Latino Population: 2005 [In thousands (188,951 represents 188,951,000), except as indicated. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text of this section and Appendix III. For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] American Indian and Alaska Native alone Asian alone Total population White alone Black or African American alone . . . . . . . . 188,951 11,793 17,989 55,857 37,985 13,960 32,536 18,831 146,653 7,295 12,414 43,931 30,024 11,048 26,538 15,402 20,518 1,174 2,942 6,751 4,575 1,527 2,343 1,206 1,406 119 213 438 324 119 128 63 8,520 692 538 1,429 1,076 602 2,488 1,695 Percent high school graduate or higher . . . . . . . . . . Percent bachelor’s degree or higher . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.2 27.2 86.6 28.6 79.9 17.3 76.3 13.6 85.6 49.1 Characteristic EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Persons 25 years old and over, total . Less than 9th grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9th to 12th grade, no diploma . . . . . . . . . . High school graduate (includes equivalency). Some college, no degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . Associate’s degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OCCUPATION Employed civilian population, 16 years old and over, total . . . . . . . . Management, professional, and related occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations . . . . . . Service occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations . . . . Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 136,459 105,449 14,375 951 6,067 .... 46,515 37,889 3,775 248 2,850 . . . . . . . . . . 18,612 27,903 22,224 35,352 930 15,559 22,329 15,344 27,739 686 1,334 2,441 3,451 3,822 44 99 149 202 218 11 912 1,938 933 1,414 11 .... .... 13,631 8,705 10,954 6,929 909 515 128 90 219 94 . . . . . . . . . . .... 4,926 4,025 394 39 125 .... .... 17,808 9,416 12,837 6,796 2,373 1,083 143 75 640 456 .... 8,392 6,041 1,290 68 184 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,341 3,947 6,282 7,615 7,751 7,411 6,761 8,829 10,255 6,225 3,315 3,048 2,901 57,460 2,217 4,038 5,360 5,776 5,756 5,403 7,174 8,496 5,245 2,806 2,607 2,581 8,528 1,122 1,281 1,205 1,011 828 666 785 812 404 193 146 76 568 61 82 81 69 56 48 57 59 28 12 8 7 2,997 128 204 233 241 247 230 343 445 333 199 211 184 Median family income in the past 12 months (dol.). . . 55,832 60,310 36,075 38,558 69,159 . . . . 38,231 13.3 7,605 10.2 22,371 10.4 4,319 7.5 8,889 25.6 1,941 22.8 593 25.4 120 21.2 1,429 11.5 266 8.9 Total householders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renter-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,091 74,319 36,772 86,765 62,497 24,267 13,141 6,014 7,127 836 468 368 4,067 2,402 1,664 FAMILY INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS Total families . . Less than $10,000 . . . $10,000 to $19,999 . . $20,000 to $29,999 . . $30,000 to $39,999 . . $40,000 to $49,999 . . $50,000 to $59,999 . . $60,000 to $74,999 . . $75,000 to $99,999 . . $100,000 to $124,999. $125,000 to $149,999. $150,000 to $199,999. $200,000 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS 2 Persons below poverty level . Percent below poverty level Families below poverty level . Percent below poverty level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSING TENURE See footnotes at end of table. 38 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 36. Selected Characteristics of Racial Groups and Hispanic/Latino Population: 2005—Con. [See headnote, page 38] Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Some other race alone Two or more races Hispanic/ Latino 1 White alone, not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . 237 15 25 89 53 19 26 11 9,389 2,371 1,629 2,621 1,367 461 676 263 2,230 127 228 597 565 184 338 190 22,663 5,442 3,748 6,118 3,417 1,170 1,888 880 134,106 4,323 10,414 40,629 28,148 10,385 25,393 14,814 Percent high school graduate or higher . . . . . . . . . . Percent bachelor’s degree or higher . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.1 15.4 57.4 10.0 84.1 23.7 59.5 12.2 89.0 30.0 95,716 Characteristic EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Persons 25 years old and over, total . Less than 9th grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9th to 12th grade, no diploma . . . . . . . . . . High school graduate (includes equivalency). Some college, no degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . Associate’s degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Graduate degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OCCUPATION Employed civilian population, 16 years old and over, total . . . . . . . . Management, professional, and related occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Management, business, and financial operations occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional and related occupations . . . . . . Service occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and office occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations . . . . Construction, extraction, and maintenance occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Construction and extraction occupations . . . . Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production, transportation, and material moving occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Production occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation and material moving occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 187 7,617 1,813 17,938 .... 43 1,161 548 3,127 36,059 . . . . . . . . . . 19 24 42 55 1 481 680 1,883 1,609 167 208 340 369 494 8 1,296 1,831 4,235 3,871 408 14,800 21,259 13,116 25,634 453 .... .... 18 12 1,236 956 167 110 2,935 2,273 9,327 5,660 . . . . . . . . . . .... 6 280 57 662 3,666 .... .... 27 12 1,561 887 226 107 3,361 1,863 11,128 5,861 .... 16 674 120 1,498 5,267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 5 9 9 10 9 8 11 12 7 4 2 2 3,825 339 570 627 540 431 328 362 329 152 71 47 30 878 75 98 100 105 85 78 97 103 57 31 26 22 9,092 800 1,345 1,432 1,232 1,015 760 860 811 394 193 140 110 52,495 1,793 3,307 4,596 5,118 5,201 4,996 6,704 8,044 5,020 2,691 2,519 2,504 Median family income in the past 12 months (dol.). . . 50,641 36,588 46,897 37,387 62,300 . . . . 69 17.6 14 16.1 3,910 22.7 807 21.1 970 17.6 138 15.7 9,316 22.4 1,865 20.5 17,374 9.0 3,329 6.3 Total householders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renter-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 53 63 4,791 2,154 2,637 1,375 730 645 11,723 5,664 6,059 80,273 59,178 21,095 FAMILY INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS Total families . . Less than $10,000 . . . $10,000 to $19,999 . . $20,000 to $29,999 . . $30,000 to $39,999 . . $40,000 to $49,999 . . $50,000 to $59,999 . . $60,000 to $74,999 . . $75,000 to $99,999 . . $100,000 to $124,999. $125,000 to $149,999. $150,000 to $199,999. $200,000 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS Persons below poverty level . Percent below poverty level Families below poverty level . Percent below poverty level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . . HOUSING TENURE 1 Persons of Hispanic/Latino origin may be of any race. 2 For explanation of poverty level, see text, Section 13. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B15002. Sex by Educational Attainment for the Population 25 Years and Over, B24010. Sex by Occupation for the Employed Civilian Population 16 Years and Over, B19101. Family Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2005 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars), B19113. Median Family Income in the Past 12 Months (In 2005 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars), B17001. Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months by Sex by Age, B17010. Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months of Families by Family Type by Presence of Related Children Under 18 Years by Age of Related Children, B25003. Tenure; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed: 21 March 2007). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 39 Table 37. American Indian and Alaska Native Population by Tribe: 2000 [As of April. This table shows data for American Indian and Alaska Native tribes alone or in combination of tribes or races. Respondents who identified themselves as American Indian or Alaska Native were asked to report their enrolled or principal tribe. Therefore, data shown here reflect the written tribal entries reported on the questionnaire. Some of the entries (for example, Iroquois, Sioux, Colorado River, and Flathead) represent nations or reservations. The information on tribe is based on self-identification and includes federally or state-recognized tribes, as well as bands and clans] American Indian and Alaska Native tribe Total persons 1 . . Apache . . . . . . . . . . Blackfeet . . . . . . . . . Cherokee. . . . . . . . . Cheyenne . . . . . . . . Chickasaw . . . . . . . . Chippewa . . . . . . . . Choctaw . . . . . . . . . Colville . . . . . . . . . . Comanche . . . . . . . . Cree . . . . . . . . . . . . Creek . . . . . . . . . . . Crow. . . . . . . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . . . Iroquois . . . . . . . . . . Kiowa . . . . . . . . . . . Latin American Indian Lumbee. . . . . . . . . . Menominee . . . . . . . Navajo . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,119,301 96,833 85,750 729,533 18,204 38,351 149,669 158,774 9,393 19,376 7,734 71,310 13,394 16,341 80,822 12,242 180,940 57,868 9,840 298,197 American Indian and Alaska Native tribe Osage. . . . . . . . . . . Ottawa . . . . . . . . . . Paiute . . . . . . . . . . . Pima. . . . . . . . . . . . Potawatomi . . . . . . . Pueblo . . . . . . . . . . Puget Sound Salish . . Seminole . . . . . . . . . Shoshone . . . . . . . . Sioux . . . . . . . . . . . Tohono O’odham. . . . United Houma Nation. Ute . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yakama. . . . . . . . . . Yaqui . . . . . . . . . . . Yuman . . . . . . . . . . Alaskan Athabascan . Aleut. . . . . . . . . . . . Eskimo . . . . . . . . . . Tlingit-Haida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,897 10,677 13,532 11,493 25,595 74,085 14,631 27,431 12,026 153,360 20,087 8,713 10,385 10,851 22,412 8,976 18,838 10,548 54,761 22,365 Includes other tribes not shown separately. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2000, Census 2000 Brief (C2KBR/01-15), February 2002. Table 38. Population Living on Selected Reservations and Trust Lands: 2000 [As of April. OTSA = Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Area; SDAISA = State Designated American Indian Statistical Area; ANRC = Alaska Native Regional Corporation] Reservation, Trust Land, or Other Area Total population Navajo Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ−NM−UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cherokee OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Creek OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lumbee SDAISA, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Choctaw OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cook Inlet ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chickasaw OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Calista ANRC, AK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Houma Nation SDAISA, LA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sealaska ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pine Ridge Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, SD−NE . Doyon ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kiowa-Comanche-Apache-Fort Sill Apache OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . Fort Apache Reservation, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Citizen Potawatomi Nation-Absentee Shawnee OTSA, OK. . . . . . Gila River Reservation, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cheyenne-Arapaho OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tohono O’odham Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ Osage Reservation, OK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rosebud Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, SD . . . . . San Carlos Reservation, AZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blackfeet Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT . . . . . Yakama Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WA . . . . . . Turtle Mountain Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT−ND−SD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flathead Reservation, MT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zuni Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, NM−AZ . . . . . Bering Straits ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sac and Fox OTSA, OK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eastern Cherokee Reservation, NC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wind River Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, WY . . . . Hopi Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, AZ. . . . . . . . . Fort Peck Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT . . . . . Cheyenne River Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, SD. NANA ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standing Rock Reservation, SD−ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bristol Bay ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arctic Slope ANRC, AK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crow Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, MT . . . . . . . . Red Lake Reservation, MN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian American and Alaska Native Indian and population alone or Alaska Native in combination with population alone one or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180,462 462,327 704,565 474,100 224,472 364,205 277,416 23,032 839,880 71,507 15,521 97,190 193,260 12,429 106,624 11,257 157,869 10,787 44,437 10,469 9,385 10,100 31,799 173,987 76,041 51,296 58,238 29,521 24,923 22,946 19,617 11,019 11,320 14,304 11,182 9,675 11,702 6,733 10,353 7,402 9,718 6,410 9,040 8,921 8,507 7,411 175,228 104,482 77,253 62,327 39,984 35,972 32,372 20,353 15,305 15,059 14,484 14,128 13,045 11,854 10,617 10,578 10,310 9,794 9,209 9,165 9,065 8,684 8,193 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,331 26,172 7,758 9,196 55,690 8,092 23,250 6,946 10,321 8,470 7,208 8,250 7,892 7,385 6,894 5,162 8,009 6,999 7,426 6,915 5,334 6,665 6,544 6,573 6,391 6,249 5,944 5,964 5,336 5,050 5,165 5,071 8,043 7,883 7,466 7,274 7,232 6,898 6,864 6,633 6,577 6,346 6,181 6,054 5,749 5,453 5,275 5,087 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population and Housing, Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics. See also <http://factfinder.census.gov/home/aian/index.html>. 40 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 39. Social and Economic Characteristics of the Hispanic Population: 2006 [As of March, except labor force status, annual average (43,168 represents 43,168,000). Excludes members of the Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Based on Current Population Survey; see text of this section and Appendix III] Number (1,000) Characteristic Percent distribution Central, South AmeriCuban can Hispanic, total 1 Mexican Puerto Rican . . . . . . 43,168 4,596 7,931 21,457 6,868 2,315 28,323 3,324 5,571 14,106 4,105 1,216 3,704 345 667 1,759 687 247 1,584 116 206 648 327 286 Persons 25 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduate or more . . . . Bachelor’s degree or more . . . . . . 23,499 13,932 2,907 14,621 7,760 1,238 2,052 1,483 310 . . . . . . . . 30,103 20,694 19,613 1,081 5.2 4.8 5.9 9,409 19,036 13,158 12,477 681 5.2 4.7 6.0 5,877 ..... ..... ..... 12,519 9,862 6,642 7,702 6,239 4,371 Total persons Under 5 years . . . . . 5 to 14 years old. . . . 15 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 64 years old . . . 65 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central, South AmeriCuban can Hispanic, total 1 Mexican Puerto Rican 7,414 599 1,115 4,020 1,324 355 100.0 10.6 18.3 49.7 15.9 5.4 100.0 11.7 19.7 49.8 14.5 4.3 100.0 9.3 18.0 47.5 18.6 6.7 100.0 7.3 13.0 41.0 20.7 18.1 100.0 8.1 15.0 54.2 17.8 4.8 1,094 820 267 4,512 2,894 836 100.0 59.3 12.4 100.0 53.1 8.5 100.0 72.3 15.1 100.0 74.9 24.4 100.0 64.1 18.5 2,600 1,599 1,484 115 7.2 7.2 7.2 1,001 1,326 807 778 29 3.6 3.3 3.9 519 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 100.0 68.7 65.2 3.6 (X) (X) (X) 31.3 100.0 69.1 65.5 3.6 (X) (X) (X) 30.9 100.0 61.5 57.1 4.4 (X) (X) (X) 38.5 100.0 60.9 58.7 2.2 (X) (X) (X) 39.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (X) (X) (X) (NA) 1,239 900 480 587 429 324 2,274 1,808 1,136 100.0 78.8 53.1 100.0 81.0 56.8 100.0 72.6 38.7 100.0 73.1 55.2 100.0 79.5 50.0 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT LABOR FORCE STATUS 2 Civilians 16 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . Employed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployed . . . . . . . . . . . . Unemployment rate 3 . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . Not in labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSEHOLDS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . Family households . . . . . . Married-couple families 4 . Male householder, no spouse present . . . . Female householder, no spouse present . . . . Nonfamily households . . . . Male householder . . . . . Female householder. . . . 969 598 85 27 218 7.7 7.8 6.9 4.6 9.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,252 2,657 1,480 1,177 1,271 1,463 880 583 334 339 154 185 78 158 75 83 454 466 262 204 18.0 21.2 11.8 9.4 16.5 19.0 11.4 7.6 27.0 27.4 12.4 14.9 13.3 26.9 12.8 14.1 20.0 20.5 11.5 9.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,954 2,771 2,443 2,534 1,606 723 488 1,048 1,547 1,439 1,600 1,131 544 393 271 321 243 235 116 33 18 132 197 95 109 29 17 9 311 501 535 477 277 112 60 15.6 22.1 19.5 20.2 12.8 5.8 3.9 13.6 20.1 18.7 20.8 14.7 7.1 5.1 21.9 26.0 19.7 19.0 9.4 2.7 1.5 22.5 33.5 16.1 18.6 4.9 2.9 1.5 13.7 22.0 23.5 21.0 12.2 4.9 2.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,868 388 1,060 1,613 1,503 1,713 1,800 1,792 6,244 253 702 1,106 943 1,123 1,112 1,005 901 51 134 126 129 124 159 177 429 11 34 54 68 62 78 123 1,782 56 144 264 295 321 354 346 100.0 4.0 10.8 16.4 15.2 17.4 18.2 18.2 100.0 4.1 11.2 17.7 15.1 18.0 17.8 16.1 100.0 5.7 15.0 14.0 14.3 13.7 17.7 19.6 100.0 2.4 7.9 12.4 15.9 14.5 18.3 28.6 100.0 3.2 8.1 14.8 16.5 18.0 19.9 19.4 POVERTY STATUS IN 2005 Families below poverty level 6 . . . . Persons below poverty level 6 . . . . 1,948 9,368 1,376 6,711 211 932 39 169 255 1,201 19.7 21.8 22.0 23.8 23.5 25.3 9.1 10.7 14.3 16.3 12,519 6,103 6,416 7,702 3,911 3,791 1,239 490 749 587 368 219 2,242 845 1,397 100.0 48.8 51.2 100.0 50.8 49.2 100.0 39.6 60.4 100.0 62.7 37.3 100.0 37.7 62.3 Size: One person . Two people. . Three people Four people . Five people . Six people . . Seven people ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... FAMILY INCOME IN 2005 Total families 5 Less than $5,000 . . $5,000 to $14,999 . . $15,000 to $24,999 . $25,000 to $34,999 . $35,000 to $49,999 . $50,000 to $74,999 . $75,000 and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HOUSEHOLD TENURE Total occupied units . . . . . . Owner-occupied . . . . . . . . . . . . . Renter-occupied 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Includes other Hispanic groups not shown separately. 2 Source: U.S. Bureau of 3 4 Total unemployment as percent of civilian labor force. In Labor Statistics, Employment and Earnings, January 2007. married-couple families, Hispanic origin refers to the householder. 5 Includes families in group quarters. 6 For explanation of poverty level, see text, Section 13. 7 Includes no cash rent. Source: Except as noted, U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Educational Attainment’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo /educ-attn.html>; ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>; ‘‘Detailed Income Tabulations from the CPS’’; <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/dinctabs.html>; ‘‘Detailed Poverty Tabulations from the CPS’’; <http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/poverty/detailedpovtabs.html>, and unpublished data. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 41 Table 40. Native and Foreign-Born Population by State: 2005 [252,688 represents 252,688,000. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text of this section and Appendix III] Foreign-born population State U.S., total . . Native population (1,000) Number (1,000) Percent of total population Foreign-born population Percent entered 2000 or later 252,688 35,690 12.4 22.2 AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,322 607 4,987 2,600 25,667 121 34 843 101 9,611 2.7 5.4 14.5 3.7 27.2 38.1 17.1 28.4 31.6 17.3 CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,102 2,971 756 447 14,170 460 423 63 68 3,213 10.1 12.5 7.7 13.1 18.5 28.1 22.3 32.0 25.4 22.7 GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,026 1,026 1,319 10,745 5,851 795 212 76 1,695 242 9.0 17.2 5.5 13.6 4.0 31.9 17.8 27.6 20.6 34.3 IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,759 2,509 3,960 4,268 1,245 103 154 99 122 39 3.6 5.8 2.4 2.8 3.0 28.0 29.6 35.3 19.4 17.2 MD. MA. MI . MN. MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,820 5,292 9,260 4,673 2,781 641 891 606 317 43 11.7 14.4 6.1 6.3 1.5 28.5 24.0 26.6 28.0 33.4 State Native population (1,000) Number (1,000) Percent of total population Percent entered 2000 or later MO MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,438 894 1,611 1,968 1,200 194 17 96 413 72 3.4 1.8 5.6 17.4 5.7 30.9 19.2 31.2 22.5 25.9 NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,859 1,719 14,658 7,850 598 1,663 169 3,997 561 12 19.5 8.9 21.4 6.7 2.0 21.0 26.4 17.3 34.9 27.9 OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,768 3,278 3,216 11,375 902 387 156 345 604 131 3.5 4.5 9.7 5.0 12.6 27.6 28.4 26.8 25.3 20.3 SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,943 729 5,587 18,728 2,234 171 17 223 3,543 193 4.2 2.3 3.8 15.9 7.9 40.9 44.0 37.5 23.8 28.3 VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 6,609 5,396 1,752 5,148 484 22 724 750 19 227 11 3.6 9.9 12.2 1.1 4.2 2.3 19.1 25.7 26.2 18.9 26.7 16.8 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B05002. Place of Birth by Citizenship Status; and B05005. Year of Entry by Citizenship Status; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed: 15 December 2006). Table 41. Nativity and Place of Birth of Resident Population—25 Largest Cities: 2005 [678 represents 678,000. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text of this section and Appendix III] Native population Total population (1,000) Total (1,000) Born in United States (1,000) Born outside United States (1,000) City Austin, TX. . . . . . . Baltimore, MD . . . . Charlotte, NC . . . . Chicago, IL . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . Dallas, TX. . . . . . . Denver, CO . . . . . . Detroit, MI. . . . . . . El Paso, TX. . . . . . Fort Worth, TX. . . . Houston, TX . . . . . Indianapolis, IN 1 . . Jacksonville, FL . . . Las Vegas, NV . . . Los Angeles, CA . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY 1 . . . . Memphis, TN. . . . . Milwaukee, WI . . . . New York, NY . . . . Philadelphia, PA. . . Phoenix, AZ . . . . . San Antonio, TX. . . San Diego, CA. . . . San Francisco, CA . San Jose, CA . . . . 1 Foreign-born population Entered 2000 or later Total Number (1,000) Percent of total population Number (1,000) Percent of foreignborn population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678 608 602 2,702 694 1,145 545 836 583 605 1,941 765 769 539 3,731 555 574 522 2,112 631 832 442 784 433 499 1,377 714 709 431 2,226 548 571 517 2,069 625 825 436 778 422 492 1,360 708 694 424 2,193 7 4 5 43 6 7 6 6 11 7 17 6 14 7 33 123 34 80 590 63 313 103 52 151 106 564 51 60 108 1,505 18.2 5.6 13.2 21.9 9.1 27.3 18.9 6.3 25.9 17.5 29.1 6.7 7.8 20.0 40.3 40 15 31 121 27 95 33 16 24 28 142 21 12 26 258 32.1 43.5 39.0 20.5 42.8 30.3 31.8 30.2 15.9 26.0 25.3 40.0 20.5 24.1 17.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548 642 557 7,956 1,406 1,378 1,202 1,208 719 887 522 606 504 5,040 1,250 1,067 1,033 889 462 551 518 603 496 4,717 1,208 1,051 1,007 866 452 540 4 2 8 323 43 16 26 23 10 12 26 36 53 2,916 156 311 169 319 258 336 4.7 5.7 9.5 36.6 11.1 22.6 14.0 26.4 35.8 37.9 9 16 14 497 53 97 44 63 39 55 33.7 44.1 26.6 17.0 33.7 31.2 26.1 19.9 15.1 16.3 Represents the portion of a consolidated city that is not within one or more separately incorporated places. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B05002. Place of Birth by Citizenship Status; and B05005. Year of Entry by Citizenship Status; using American FactFinder; ; (accessed: 15 December 2006). 42 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 42. Native and Foreign-Born Populations by Selected Characteristics: 2006 [In thousands (293,834 represents 293,834,000). As of March. The foreign-born population includes anyone who is not a U.S. citizen at birth. This includes legal permanent residents (immigrants), temporary migrants (such as students), humanitarian migrants (such as refugees), and persons illegally present in the United States. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement which includes the civilian noninstitutional population plus Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post; see text, this section, and Appendix III] Foreign-born population Total Naturalized citizen Not U.S. citizen Year of entry: 2000 to March 2006 35,659 319 1,769 4,365 7,952 7,935 5,733 3,644 2,224 1,345 374 39.3 13,884 43 223 905 1,740 3,035 2,927 2,204 1,516 1,011 279 48.3 21,775 276 1,545 3,460 6,212 4,899 2,807 1,439 708 334 95 34.0 8,927 319 1,083 2,044 2,867 1,455 621 310 149 60 18 28.1 126,177 131,998 18,010 17,649 6,593 7,291 11,417 10,358 4,758 4,169 Characteristic Total population Native population . . . . . . . . . . . . 293,834 20,363 40,277 41,309 39,481 43,121 42,797 30,980 18,554 12,962 3,989 36.3 258,175 20,044 38,509 36,945 31,529 35,187 37,064 27,337 16,330 11,617 3,615 35.6 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144,188 149,647 Total . . . . . . . Under 5 years old. . . . 5 to 14 years old . . . . 15 to 24 years old . . . 25 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 54 years old . . . 55 to 64 years old . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . 75 to 84 years old . . . 85 years old and over . Median age (years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MARITAL STATUS Persons 15 years old and over . Married. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Separated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Never married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233,194 122,875 13,935 22,817 4,964 68,602 199,622 102,111 12,399 20,761 3,983 60,368 33,571 20,763 1,536 2,056 981 8,235 13,617 8,933 982 1,170 350 2,182 19,954 11,829 554 886 631 6,053 7,524 4,015 139 235 159 2,977 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191,884 27,896 110,269 35,153 18,567 162,678 18,569 98,513 30,108 15,489 29,206 9,327 11,756 5,045 3,078 12,712 2,714 5,649 2,752 1,598 16,494 6,613 6,107 2,293 1,480 5,480 1,800 1,992 1,064 624 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Persons 25 years old and over . Not high school graduate . . . . . . . . High school graduate/some college . Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 EARNINGS IN 2005 Persons 15 yrs old and over with earnings . . . . . . . . . . Under $15,000. . . . . . . . . . . . . $15,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . . . . $25,000 to $34,999 . . . . . . . . . $35,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . . . . $50,000 to $74,999 . . . . . . . . . $75,000 and over . . . . . . . . . . . Median earnings (dollars) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INCOME IN 2005 Total family households . Under $15,000. . . . . . . . . . $15,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . $25,000 to $34,999 . . . . . . $35,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . $50,000 to $74,999 . . . . . . $75,000 and over . . . . . . . . Median income (dollars) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,851 8,429 19,381 19,897 22,389 19,262 15,492 36,911 88,223 6,281 14,970 16,693 19,801 17,013 13,465 38,371 16,628 2,149 4,411 3,204 2,588 2,250 2,027 30,177 6,988 540 1,285 1,304 1,317 1,330 1,211 38,072 9,641 1,609 3,125 1,900 1,272 919 816 25,269 3,277 638 1,202 573 372 293 199 22,113 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114,384 30,453 37,775 18,924 15,998 7,306 2,562 1,366 99,579 27,887 34,075 16,101 13,152 5,655 1,837 871 14,806 2,566 3,700 2,823 2,846 1,651 725 495 6,990 1,389 2,057 1,241 1,173 693 289 147 7,815 1,177 1,642 1,582 1,673 958 436 348 2,510 408 630 557 506 220 107 82 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,418 6,944 7,765 8,296 11,302 15,753 27,358 56,194 65,902 5,686 6,181 6,780 9,529 13,607 24,119 58,028 11,516 1,259 1,584 1,516 1,773 2,146 3,239 46,307 5,371 440 549 585 781 1,046 1,972 56,913 6,145 819 1,036 931 993 1,100 1,267 38,531 1,815 285 327 311 243 313 336 34,238 3 HOUSEHOLD SIZE Total households. . . One person . . . . . . . . . Two persons . . . . . . . . Three persons . . . . . . . Four persons . . . . . . . . Five persons . . . . . . . . Six persons . . . . . . . . . Seven persons or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . 1 Covers only year-round full-time workers. citizenship of householder. 2 For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. 3 Based on Source: U.S. Census Bureau, unpublished data. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 43 Table 43. Foreign-Born Population—Selected Characteristics by Region of Origin: 2006 [In thousands (35,659 represents 35,659,000). As of March. The term foreign-born refers to anyone who is not a U.S. citizen at birth. This includes naturalized U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents (immigrants), temporary migrants (such as foreign students), humanitarian migrants (such as refugees), and persons illegally present in the United States. Based on Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplement; see text, this section and Appendix III] Characteristic Total . . . . . . . Under 5 years old. . . . 5 to 14 years old . . . . 15 to 24 years old . . . 25 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 54 years old . . . 55 to 64 years old . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . 75 to 84 years old . . . 85 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America Total foreignborn Europe Asia Total Caribbean Central America 1 South America Other areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,659 319 1,769 4,365 7,952 7,935 5,733 3,644 2,224 1,345 374 4,340 16 153 327 550 741 620 714 617 455 147 9,239 91 387 919 1,885 2,105 1,679 1,147 618 344 65 19,280 166 1,076 2,774 4,962 4,467 2,919 1,512 841 432 131 3,169 18 129 306 488 698 600 406 272 191 61 13,703 143 821 2,160 3,979 3,238 1,862 832 416 191 61 2,408 5 126 307 494 530 458 274 153 52 9 2,799 46 152 345 556 622 516 270 148 113 31 Persons 25 years old and over . Less than ninth grade . . . . . . . . . . Ninth to twelfth grade (no diploma) . High school graduate . . . . . . . . . . Some college or associate’s degree. Bachelor’s degree . . . . . . . . . . . . Advanced degree . . . . . . . . . . . . . High school graduate or more. . . . . Bachelor’s degree or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,206 6,118 3,209 7,282 4,474 5,045 3,078 19,879 8,123 3,844 367 159 1,098 770 831 618 3,317 1,449 7,842 677 361 1,664 1,170 2,384 1,586 6,804 3,970 15,264 4,887 2,531 4,039 1,987 1,295 527 7,847 1,821 2,716 441 314 893 523 363 181 1,960 545 10,579 4,265 2,038 2,559 1,055 512 150 4,276 662 1,969 180 179 586 409 419 196 1,610 615 2,256 188 158 481 547 536 347 1,911 883 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,516 1,259 1,584 1,516 1,773 2,146 3,239 46,307 1,467 80 132 153 206 327 570 61,337 3,019 243 262 201 346 583 1,383 68,094 6,111 853 1,102 1,034 1,112 1,078 932 35,734 1,098 124 178 181 174 206 234 40,200 4,282 678 833 752 811 732 476 32,669 731 52 91 101 126 139 222 49,495 919 83 87 127 109 158 354 56,865 Persons below poverty level . . . . . . Persons above poverty level . . . . . . . 5,870 29,751 402 3,934 1,107 8,130 3,991 15,258 466 2,701 3,286 10,390 239 2,166 370 2,429 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT INCOME IN 2005 Total family households . Under $15,000. . . . . . . . . . $15,000 to $24,999 . . . . . . $25,000 to $34,999 . . . . . . $35,000 to $49,999 . . . . . . $50,000 to $74,999 . . . . . . $75,000 and over . . . . . . . . Median income (dol.) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . POVERTY STATUS IN 2005 3 . . . . . . . . 1 Includes Mexico. 2 For definition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. determined. Excludes unrelated individuals under 15 years old. 3 Persons for whom poverty status is Source: U.S. Census Bureau, unpublished data. Table 44. Foreign-Born Population by Place of Birth and Citizenship Status: 2005 [In thousands, except percent (35,689 represents 35,689,000). The term foreign-born refers to anyone who is not a U.S. citizen at birth. This includes naturalized U.S. citizens, legal permanent residents (immigrants), temporary migrants (such as foreign students), humanitarian migrants (such as refugees), and persons illegally present in the United States. The survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III] Region Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America . . . . . . . . . Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . Central America . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . Other Central America South America . . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Northern America. . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Not U.S. citizen Foreign-born population, total Naturalized citizen 35,689 14,968 20,722 58 19,019 3,144 13,444 10,970 2,474 2,431 9,534 4,870 1,252 829 185 5,834 1,699 3,168 2,446 722 967 5,369 2,841 (NA) (NA) (NA) 13,185 1,445 10,276 8,524 1,752 1,464 4,165 2,029 (NA) (NA) (NA) 69 46 76 78 71 60 44 42 (NA) (NA) (NA) Number Percent of foreign-born NA Not available. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; C05006. Place of Birth for the Foreign-Born Population; and B05007. Place of Birth by Year of Entry by Citizenship Status for The Foreign-Born Population, using American FactFinder®; <http://factfinder.census.gov>; (accessed: 20 December 2006). 44 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 45. Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status: 1901 to 2006 [8,795 represents 8,795,000. For fiscal years ending in year shown; see text, Section 8. Rates based on Census Bureau estimates as of July 1 for resident population through 1929 and for total population thereafter (excluding Alaska and Hawaii prior to 1959)] Period Number (1,000) 1901 to 1910 . . . . . . . 1911 to 1920 . . . . . . . 1921 to 1930 . . . . . . . 8,795 5,736 4,107 1931 to 1940 . . . . . . . 1941 to 1950 . . . . . . . 528 1,035 1951 to 1960 . . . . . . . 1961 to 1970 . . . . . . . 2,515 3,322 1971 to 1980 . . . . . . . 1981 to 1990 . . . . . . . 4,399 7,256 1991 to 2000 . . . . . . . 2001 to 2006 . . . . . . . 9,081 6,168 Rate 1 Year 10.4 1990 . . 5.7 1991 . . 3.5 1992 . . 1993 . . 0.4 1994 . . 0.7 1995 . . 1996 . . 1.5 1997 . . 1.7 1998 . . 1999 . . 2.0 2000 . . 3.0 2001 . . 2002 . . 3.4 2003 . . 3.5 2004 . . 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rate 1,536 1,827 973 904 804 720 916 798 653 645 841 1,059 1,059 704 958 1,266 1 6.1 7.2 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.7 3.4 2.9 2.4 2.3 3.0 3.7 3.7 2.4 3.3 4.2 1 Annual rate per 1,000 U.S. population. Rate computed by dividing sum of annual immigration totals by sum of annual U.S. population totals for same number of years. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2006 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. See also <http://www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/publications/yearbook.shtm>. Table 46. Estimated Unauthorized Immigrants by Selected States and Countries of Origin: 2000 and 2005 [8,460 represents 8,460,000. As of January. Unauthorized immigrants refers to foreign-born persons who entered the United States without inspection or who were admitted temporarily and stayed past the date they were required to leave. Unauthorized aliens who have applied for but have not yet received approval to lawfully remain in the United States are considered to be unauthorized. These estimates were calculated using a ‘‘residual method,’’ whereby estimates of the legally resident foreign-born population were subtracted from the total foreign-born population in order to derive the unauthorized immigrant population. All of these component populations were resident in the United States on January 1, 2005, and entered during the 1980−2004 period. Persons who entered the United States prior to 1980 were assumed to be legally resident. Estimates of the legally resident foreign-born were based primarily on administrative data of the Department of Homeland Security, while estimates of the total foreign-born population were obtained from the American Community Survey of the U.S. Census Bureau. Estimates for 2000 are based on the same methodology, assumptions, and definitions with the exception that data from Census 2000 were used to estimate the foreign-born population in 2000 that entered the United States from January 1, 1980, through December 31, 1999] State United States, total California . . . . . . . . . . . Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Florida . . . . . . . . . . . . . New York . . . . . . . . . . . Illinois . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . New Jersey . . . . . . . . . . North Carolina . . . . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . Other states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 (1,000) 2005 (1,000) 8,460 2,510 1,090 800 540 440 330 220 350 260 170 1,750 10,500 2,770 1,360 850 560 520 480 470 380 360 240 2,510 Country Total . . . . Mexico . . . . . . El Salvador . . . Guatemala . . . . India . . . . . . . . China . . . . . . . Korea . . . . . . . Philippines . . . . Honduras. . . . . Brazil . . . . . . . Vietnam. . . . . . Other countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 (1,000) 2005 (1,000) 8,460 4,680 430 290 120 190 180 200 160 100 160 1,950 10,500 5,970 470 370 280 230 210 210 180 170 160 2,250 Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, ‘‘Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2005’’; published August 2006; <http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/statistics /publications/ILLPE2005.pdf>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 45 Table 47. Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Class of Admission: 2000 to 2006 [For years ending September 30. For definition of immigrants, see text of this section] 2002 2003 2005 2006 Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . New arrivals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class of admission 841,002 1,059,356 407,279 384,289 433,723 675,067 2000 703,542 358,333 345,209 957,883 1,122,373 373,962 384,071 583,921 738,302 1,266,264 447,016 819,248 Family-sponsored preferences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unmarried sons/daughters of U.S. citizens and their children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spouses, unmarried sons/daughters of alien residents and their children . . . . . . . . . . Married sons/daughters of U.S. citizens 1. . . . . . Brothers or sisters of U.S. citizens 1 . . . . . . . . . Employment-based preferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . Priority workers 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professionals with advanced degrees or aliens of exceptional ability 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skilled workers, professionals, unskilled workers 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special immigrants 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Employment creation (investors) 1 . . . . . . . . . . Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens . . . . . . . . . . . Spouses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asylees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diversity 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cancellation of removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parolees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act (NACARA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haitian Refugee Immigration Fairness Act (HRIFA) . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 235,092 186,880 158,796 214,355 212,970 .. 27,635 23,517 21,471 26,380 24,729 25,432 124,540 22,804 60,113 106,642 27,566 84,785 21,041 57,537 173,814 34,168 53,195 27,287 56,843 81,727 14,453 93,609 28,695 65,671 155,330 31,291 100,139 22,953 65,149 246,878 64,731 112,051 21,491 63,255 159,081 36,960 . . . . . . . . . . .. 2004 222,229 20,255 44,316 15,406 32,534 42,597 21,911 . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,589 9,014 218 346,350 196,405 82,638 67,307 56,091 6,837 50,920 12,154 3,162 88,002 7,186 142 483,676 293,219 96,941 93,516 115,601 10,197 42,820 23,642 6,018 46,415 5,389 64 331,286 183,796 77,948 69,542 34,362 10,402 46,335 28,990 4,196 85,969 5,407 129 417,815 252,193 88,088 77,534 61,013 10,217 50,084 32,702 7,121 129,070 10,134 346 436,231 259,144 94,974 82,113 112,676 30,286 46,234 20,785 7,715 89,922 9,539 749 580,483 339,843 120,199 120,441 99,609 116,845 44,471 29,516 4,569 .. .. .. 20,364 435 2,955 9,307 5,345 2,056 2,498 1,406 3,544 2,292 2,451 4,503 1,155 2,820 4,623 661 3,375 5,425 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 Includes spouses and children. Includes orphans. Includes categories of immigrants admitted under three laws intended to diversify immigration: P.L. 99-603, P.L. 100-658, and P.L. 101-649. Source: U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2006 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. See also <http://www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/publications/yearbook.shtm>. Table 48. Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Selected Country of Birth and Selected Characteristics: 2005 [For year ending September 30] Age, marital status, class of admission DominiVietcan nam Republic Mexico India China Philippines Cuba 1,122,373 161,445 231,527 34,021 139,345 24,879 295,638 43,909 225,049 30,741 117,663 13,269 63,343 7,714 49,789 6,909 19 3 84,681 11,343 7,070 33,247 15,026 8,355 5,677 3,958 5 69,967 16,636 5,374 13,250 16,144 9,360 4,636 4,566 1 60,748 12,870 6,172 14,594 11,152 6,911 5,139 3,908 2 36,261 5,451 3,371 8,731 9,054 4,140 2,797 2,717 − 32,784 5,891 4,747 9,036 6,292 3,884 1,897 1,037 − 27,504 10,218 4,614 4,234 3,932 2,219 1,232 1,055 − 26,562 6,831 1,940 5,074 6,957 3,641 1,062 1,057 − Total 1 Korea Total . . . . . . Under 18 years . . . 18 to 24 years . . . 25 to 34 years . . . 35 to 44 years . . . 45 to 54 years . . . 55 to 64 years . . . 65 years and over . Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Single . . . Married . . Other . . . Unknown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421,335 650,829 45,594 4,615 59,421 97,044 4,589 391 19,292 62,709 2,490 190 23,250 44,309 2,302 106 23,884 34,328 2,456 80 14,078 16,646 5,270 267 13,087 18,064 1,481 152 18,445 8,177 816 66 9,627 16,032 854 49 .. .. 212,970 246,877 65,369 16,347 15,256 47,705 17,082 20,626 14,975 18,332 1,478 18 12,220 304 15,813 444 1,997 15,929 .. .. 436,231 46,234 72,435 11 19,108 60 26,852 32 27,157 6 1,759 371 11,379 5 11,134 6 8,598 8 .. .. 142,962 37,099 240 7,043 2,331 221 5,335 40 85 193 32,555 80 5,818 3,058 49 58 7 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Family-sponsored preferences . . Employment-based preferences . Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Diversity programs. . . . . . . . . . Refugee and asylee adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − Represents zero. 1 Includes other countries not shown separately. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, ‘‘Profiles on Legal Permanent Residents: 2005’’; published 27 October 2006; <http://www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/data/DSLPR05c.shtm>. 46 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 49. Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Country of Birth: 1981 to 2006 [In thousands (7,256.0 represents 7,256,000). For years ending Sept. 30. Persons by country prior to 1996 are unrevised] 1981− 1990, total Country of birth All countries 1 Europe 1 . . . . . . . . Albania . . . . . . . Armenia . . . . . . . Belarus . . . . . . . Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . Bulgaria . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . Poland . . . . . . . . Portugal . . . . . . . Romania . . . . . . Russia . . . . . . . . Serbia and Montenegro 3, 4 . Soviet Union 3 . . . Ukraine . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . Uzbekistan . . . . . Asia 1 . . . . . . . . . . Bangladesh . . . . Cambodia. . . . . . China 5 . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . Iran . . . . . . . . . . Iraq . . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . Jordan 7 . . . . . . . Korea . . . . . . . . Laos . . . . . . . . . Lebanon. . . . . . . Pakistan . . . . . . . 1991− 2000, total 2001− 2005, total . . . . . . 7,256.0 9,080.5 4,902.1 1,266.3 . 705.6 1,309.1 758.1 164.3 . (NA) 26.2 21.3 7.9 2 26.6 9.3 6.3 . (X) 2 . (X) 28.9 13.4 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.7 21.7 18.7 40.1 7.5 12.7 64.7 5.9 26.8 90.5 3.8 4.8 4.3 8.4 1.9 3.2 17.1 1.4 7.1 13.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 25.8 28.1 . 84.0 103.8 10.0 90.7 . (X) 2141.0 . 142.1 135.6 78.8 2 . (X) 22.9 10.7 . 2,817.4 2,890.2 1,667.3 . 15.2 66.0 36.8 . 116.6 18.5 15.1 . 6388.8 424.4 283.4 . 63.0 74.0 25.6 . 261.9 383.0 345.9 . 154.8 112.5 54.9 . 19.6 40.7 20.2 . 36.3 31.9 20.2 . 43.2 61.4 40.3 . 32.6 39.7 18.6 . 338.8 171.1 100.0 . 145.6 43.5 5.9 . 41.6 43.4 19.6 . 61.3 124.5 66.5 5.9 6.2 17.1 17.2 4.0 422.3 14.6 5.8 87.3 3.3 61.4 13.9 4.3 5.9 8.3 4.0 24.4 2.9 4.1 17.4 (X) (NA) 23.1 70.1 32.8 32.9 97.4 40.0 38.9 (X) 2 38.8 23.1 27.4 67.6 58.9 22.5 169.5 22.7 57.5 2 127.8 1981− 1990, total 2001− 2005, total 2006 . 495.3 505.3 267.8 . 20.6 26.1 12.9 106.3 47.0 . (6) . 64.4 48.4 21.3 . 20.9 26.3 18.1 . 401.4 420.8 155.4 . 192.3 382.5 314.0 . 31.4 46.7 26.8 . 27.2 49.3 38.2 . 14.9 35.6 24.5 . 35.3 67.2 44.2 . (NA) 20.1 19.7 . (NA) 47.9 28.5 . 3,125.0 3,910.1 1,746.6 . 119.2 137.2 89.9 . 1,653.3 2,250.5 876.8 . 159.2 178.7 121.6 74.6 2.9 8.1 11.8 4.9 30.7 117.4 10.5 16.2 9.4 13.5 9.5 7.4 414.1 18.2 173.8 45.6 Country of birth 2006 Philippines . . . Syria . . . . . . . Taiwan . . . . . . Thailand . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . Vietnam . . . . . Africa 1 . . . . . . . Egypt. . . . . . . Ethiopia . . . . . Ghana . . . . . . Nigeria . . . . . . Somalia . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . North America 1 . Canada . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . Cuba . . . . . . . Dominican Republic . . . . Haiti . . . . . . . Jamaica . . . . . Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . El Salvador . . . Guatemala . . . Honduras . . . . Nicaragua. . . . Panama . . . . . South America 1 Argentina . . . . Brazil . . . . . . . Colombia . . . . Ecuador . . . . . Guyana . . . . . Peru . . . . . . . Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991− 2000, total .... .... .... 251.8 140.2 213.8 340.8 181.7 173.4 127.9 88.3 76.3 38.1 22.2 25.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.5 214.6 87.9 49.5 44.1 29.0 455.9 25.7 23.7 124.4 56.0 95.4 64.4 17.9 63.2 217.3 103.0 66.7 94.6 24.0 539.3 24.3 52.2 130.8 76.3 73.8 105.6 29.9 28.4 141.5 79.8 30.2 41.7 7.9 372.9 22.0 52.4 94.5 47.5 40.7 59.9 31.3 8.9 31.8 24.1 8.2 4.1 2.4 138.0 7.3 17.9 43.2 17.5 9.6 21.7 11.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Includes countries not shown separately. 2 Covers years 1992−2000. 3 Prior to 1992, data include independent republics; beginning in 1992, data are for unknown republic only. 4 Yugoslavia (unknown republic) prior to February 7, 2003. 5 See footnote 2, Table 1298. 6 Data for Taiwan included with China. 7 Prior to 2003, includes Palestine; beginning in 2003, Palestine included in Unknown. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2006 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. See also <http://www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/publications/yearbook.shtm>. Table 50. Refugee Arrivals and Individuals Granted Asylum by Country of Birth: 1991 to 2006 [For years ending September 30] 1991− 2000, total 2001− 2005, total 2006 1,016,820 425,047 3,250 1,794 2 10,566 2 21,592 492,735 207,187 2,048 1,731 2,577 5,803 216,454 35,689 3,542 4,585 1,761 1,202 Country of birth Total 1 . . . . . . Europe 1. . . . . . . . Albania . . . . . . . Armenia. . . . . . . Azerbaijan . . . . . Belarus . . . . . . . Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . Croatia . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . Kazakhstan . . . . Moldova . . . . . . Poland . . . . . . . Romania . . . . . . Russia. . . . . . . . Serbia and Montenegro 3, 4 . Soviet Union 3 . . Ukraine . . . . . . . Uzbekistan . . . . . Asia 1. . . . . . . . . . Afghanistan . . . . Cambodia . . . . . China . . . . . . . . Country of birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 37,251 1,786 1,294 2 3,799 2 10,150 7,451 15,682 2 54,488 77,439 8,804 4,746 2,384 6,086 245 539 19,467 2,744 407 271 560 1,971 49 362 4,146 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,242 117,783 2 96,974 2 17,991 350,702 9,711 6,358 7,577 18,900 4,579 42,426 3,770 97,388 7,478 553 8,506 3,194 605 5,934 1,700 67,011 2,534 426 27,454 India . . . . . . . Iran. . . . . . . . Iraq. . . . . . . . Laos . . . . . . . Pakistan . . . . Thailand . . . . Vietnam . . . . . Africa 1 . . . . . . Ethiopia 5 . . . . Kenya . . . . . . Liberia . . . . . . Sierra Leone . Somalia . . . . . Sudan . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . North America 1 Cuba. . . . . . . El Salvador . . Haiti . . . . . . . Nicaragua . . . South America 1 Colombia . . . . Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1991− 2000, total 2001− 2005, total 2006 2,538 24,251 22,488 37,203 1,649 22,716 206,530 51,469 17,829 1,438 3,836 272 16,737 5,174 291 183,251 142,571 4,072 9,354 22,468 5,840 1,129 2,500 7,514 18,625 11,604 1,621 2,530 2,010 27,419 65,601 9,322 2,049 8,448 3,993 17,819 10,803 153 113,632 103,525 1,395 3,623 1,142 8,124 2,702 2,473 6,841 6,316 2,540 1,628 2,408 5,539 1,832 44,808 7,595 3,412 4,989 2,260 9,045 4,711 678 51,031 40,985 878 6,101 303 16,857 12,591 1,644 1 2 3 Includes other countries and unknown, not shown separately. Covers years 1992−2000. Prior to 1992, data include independent republics; beginning in 1992, data are for unknown republic only. 4 Yugoslavia (unknown republic) prior to 5 Prior to 1993, data include Eritrea. February 7, 2003. Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics, 2006 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. See also <http://www.dhs.gov/ximgtn/statistics/publications/yearbook.shtm>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 47 Table 51. Population by Selected Ancestry Group and Region: 2005 [In thousands (288,378 represents 288,378,000). Covers single and multiple ancestries. Ancestry refers to a person’s ethnic origin or descent, roots, or heritage; or the place of birth of the person, the person’s parents, or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III. For composition of regions, see map, inside front cover] Percent distribution by region Ancestry group Total population 1 . . . . . Afghan . . . . . . . . Albanian . . . . . . . American. . . . . . . Arab 1. . . . . . . . . Egyptian . . . . . Jordanian. . . . . Lebanese. . . . . Moroccan. . . . . Palestinian . . . . Syrian . . . . . . . Arab . . . . . . . . Armenian . . . . . . Assyrian/ Chaldean/Syriac . Australian . . . . . . Austrian . . . . . . . Basque . . . . . . . . Belgian . . . . . . . . Brazilian . . . . . . . British . . . . . . . . . Bulgarian. . . . . . . Cajun . . . . . . . . . Canadian . . . . . . Celtic . . . . . . . . . Croatian . . . . . . . Czech. . . . . . . . . Czechoslovakian . Danish . . . . . . . . Dutch . . . . . . . . . Eastern European . English . . . . . . . . European . . . . . . Finnish . . . . . . . . French (except Basque) . . . . . . French Canadian. . . . . . German . . . . . . . Greek . . . . . . . . . Guyanese . . . . . . Hungarian . . . . . . Icelander . . . . . . . Iranian . . . . . . . . 1 Total North(1,000) east Midwest South 18 17 60 11 25 40 18 23 34 12 39 18 22 22 5 23 20 25 11 29 28 11 26 20 34 9 36 31 12 55 27 25 23 30 39 33 21 26 8 23 46 5 14 22 25 30 19 17 29 20 22 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 90 781 60 382 304 1,284 90 117 714 59 401 1,556 327 1,434 5,079 357 27,762 2,527 646 4 21 30 7 11 52 16 22 3 27 20 25 12 24 9 16 45 17 13 12 55 14 24 4 55 4 17 26 4 17 13 40 45 33 33 35 13 21 20 47 3 26 22 8 18 33 40 25 87 27 37 14 25 24 14 27 21 37 32 13 38 39 24 82 16 11 28 26 6 29 30 21 17 19 45 21 21 24 35 29 . 9,530 25 24 32 20 . . . . . . . 2,266 49,179 1,291 205 1,522 51 378 41 16 34 75 32 6 13 21 39 24 3 31 25 9 23 25 23 20 20 18 25 15 19 19 3 17 51 53 2 Total North(1,000) east West . 288,378 . 70 . 151 . 20,536 . 1,400 . 179 . 54 . 464 . 62 . 66 . 155 . 264 . 421 Includes other groups not shown separately. Percent distribution by region Ancestry group Irish . . . . . . . . . . Israeli . . . . . . . . . Italian . . . . . . . . . Latvian . . . . . . . . Lithuanian . . . . . . Northern European Norwegian . . . . . . Pennsylvania German. . . . . . . Polish . . . . . . . . . Portuguese . . . . . Romanian . . . . . . Russian . . . . . . . Scandinavian . . . . Scotch-Irish . . . . . Scottish . . . . . . . Serbian . . . . . . . . Slavic . . . . . . . . . Slovak . . . . . . . . Slovene . . . . . . . Subsaharan African 1 . . . . . . Cape Verdean . Ethiopian . . . . . Ghanian . . . . . Nigerian. . . . . . Somalian . . . . . South African . . African . . . . . . Swedish . . . . . . . Swiss . . . . . . . . . Turkish . . . . . . . . Ukrainian. . . . . . . Welsh . . . . . . . . . West Indian1, 2 . . . British West Indian . . . . . . Dutch West Indian . . . . . . Haitian. . . . . . . Jamaican . . . . . Trinidadian and Tobagonian. . . West Indian . . . Yugoslavian . . . . . Midwest South West . . . . . . . 34,669 126 17,235 88 712 196 4,601 26 39 45 34 39 13 6 25 9 17 25 29 21 49 31 22 21 20 18 23 12 18 30 16 21 14 43 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 9,771 1,379 453 3,010 572 5,289 5,859 169 137 819 173 57 33 47 27 37 9 15 17 18 31 45 16 23 38 3 26 17 31 18 20 47 26 34 58 12 17 13 20 21 17 46 36 15 22 14 12 8 12 37 27 25 43 21 26 20 21 8 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,263 81 128 61 200 74 53 1,459 4,260 1,017 165 963 1,928 2,233 24 85 9 42 26 9 18 21 14 16 35 42 20 49 18 2 16 12 15 59 12 18 39 35 15 20 23 4 43 8 39 36 43 16 41 47 16 20 28 17 29 42 16 5 36 11 16 16 29 14 31 30 22 21 28 4 . 93 71 2 24 3 . . . 58 694 843 4 44 50 8 2 5 76 52 41 12 2 4 . . . 153 260 372 64 66 19 3 3 33 30 26 21 4 5 27 Excludes Hispanic-origin groups. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B04006. People Reporting Ancestry; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed: 20 December 2006). Table 52. Languages Spoken at Home by Language: 2005 [268,111 represents 268,111,000. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text of this section and Appendix III] Language Total population 5 yrs. old and over Speak only English . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spanish or Spanish Creole. . . . . . . . . . French (incl. Patois, Cajun) . . . . . . . . . French Creole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portuguese or Portuguese Creole . . . . . German . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yiddish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other West Germanic languages. . . . . . Scandinavian languages . . . . . . . . . . . Greek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Polish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serbo-Croatian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Slavic languages . . . . . . . . . . . . Armenian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gujarathi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hindi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Urdu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268,111 216,176 32,184 1,383 549 802 662 1,120 137 275 129 324 812 608 271 316 203 326 276 462 303 Language Other Indic languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Indo-European languages . . . . . . Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mon-Khmer, Cambodian . . . . . . . . . . . Hmong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Laotian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Asian languages . . . . . . . . . . . . Tagalog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Pacific Island languages . . . . . . . Navajo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Native North American languages . Hungarian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Arabic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hebrew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . African languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other and unspecified languages . . . . . Number (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586 385 2,300 458 984 189 174 130 152 1,142 544 1,377 319 173 207 99 687 190 582 114 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; C16001. Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed: 3 January 2007). 48 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 53. Language Spoken at Home by State: 2005 [268,111 represents 268,111,000. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III] Language other than English State AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . CO. CT . DE . DC . FL . GA . HI . ID . IL. . IN . IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. MD. MA. MI . MN. MS. U.S.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... Population 5 years and over (1,000) English only (1,000) Number (1,000) Percent of population 5 years and over 268,111 4,150 593 5,370 2,515 32,599 4,224 3,184 763 477 16,270 8,126 1,148 1,290 11,541 5,663 2,679 2,475 3,787 4,071 1,217 5,080 5,788 9,214 4,653 2,614 216,176 3,978 512 3,900 2,366 18,808 3,506 2,579 675 403 12,142 7,184 873 1,165 9,064 5,252 2,514 2,242 3,639 3,729 1,125 4,344 4,612 8,396 4,215 2,534 51,935 173 80 1,470 149 13,791 718 604 88 75 4,128 941 275 125 2,477 411 165 233 148 342 92 735 1,176 818 437 80 19.4 4.2 13.6 27.4 5.9 42.3 17.0 19.0 11.5 15.7 25.4 11.6 24.0 9.7 21.5 7.3 6.2 9.4 3.9 8.4 7.6 14.5 20.3 8.9 9.4 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language other than English State MO MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Population 5 years and over (1,000) English only (1,000) Number (1,000) Percent of population 5 years and over 5,253 857 1,584 2,208 1,199 7,940 1,756 17,408 7,810 573 10,420 3,188 3,334 11,254 969 3,836 692 5,422 20,404 2,191 570 6,827 5,751 1,673 5,036 464 4,973 821 1,441 1,630 1,095 5,765 1,122 12,496 7,088 541 9,784 2,932 2,870 10,226 772 3,611 650 5,119 13,557 1,887 541 5,962 4,831 1,636 4,631 437 280 36 143 579 104 2,175 634 4,912 722 33 636 257 464 1,027 197 225 42 303 6,847 304 29 865 920 37 405 27 5.3 4.2 9.0 26.2 8.7 27.4 36.1 28.2 9.2 5.7 6.1 8.1 13.9 9.1 20.3 5.9 6.0 5.6 33.6 13.9 5.1 12.7 16.0 2.2 8.0 5.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; C16005. Nativity by Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed 3 January 2007). Table 54. Language Spoken at Home—25 Largest Cities: 2005 [622 represents 622,000. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III] Language other than English, total City Austin, TX. . . . . . . Baltimore, MD . . . . Charlotte, NC . . . . Chicago, IL . . . . . . Columbus, OH . . . . Dallas, TX. . . . . . . Denver, CO . . . . . . Detroit, MI. . . . . . . El Paso, TX. . . . . . Fort Worth, TX. . . . Houston, TX . . . . . Indianapolis, IN 2 . . Jacksonville, FL . . . Las Vegas, NV . . . Los Angeles, CA . . Louisville-Jefferson County, KY 2 . . . . Memphis, TN. . . . . Milwaukee, WI . . . . New York, NY . . . . Philadelphia, PA. . . Phoenix, AZ . . . . . San Antonio, TX. . . San Diego, CA. . . . San Francisco, CA . San Jose, CA . . . . Population 5 years and over (1,000) English only (1,000) Number (1,000) Percent of population 5 years and over 1 Speak English less than ‘‘very well’’ (1,000) Spanish (1,000) Other IndoEuropean languages (1,000) Asian and Pacific Island languages (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 561 551 2,486 633 1,033 494 774 527 547 1,768 699 706 496 3,444 416 516 457 1,557 556 579 340 697 141 381 938 631 630 344 1,349 206 45 94 929 77 453 154 77 386 166 830 68 76 152 2,095 33.2 8.0 17.0 37.4 12.1 43.9 31.1 9.9 73.2 30.4 46.9 9.8 10.8 30.7 60.8 88 16 49 459 32 258 78 44 149 88 453 36 29 79 1,079 163 17 54 646 24 400 124 44 376 140 679 45 33 118 1,526 16 14 21 180 17 21 14 11 6 8 59 13 21 14 232 24 7 14 77 18 22 10 4 4 16 72 8 19 17 289 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 589 509 7,367 1,297 1,257 1,101 1,115 679 814 477 540 412 3,873 1,039 791 607 705 367 366 31 49 96 3,494 258 465 494 410 312 447 6.0 8.3 18.9 47.4 19.9 37.0 44.8 36.8 46.0 55.0 13 24 44 1,669 118 242 179 193 163 209 15 30 66 1,809 121 408 465 231 80 189 10 6 12 971 70 24 13 45 42 52 5 8 14 549 52 15 14 121 185 196 1 Includes other language groups not shown separately. or more separately incorporated places. 2 Represents the portion of a consolidated city that is not within one Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B16005. Nativity by Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over; using American FactFinder; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed 4 January 2007). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 49 Table 55. Marital Status of the Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2006 [In millions, except percent (181.8 represents 181,800,000). As of March. Persons 18 years old and over. Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Beginning 2005 population controls based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text of this section, and Appendix III] Total Marital status, race, and Hispanic origin 2005 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.8 201.8 217.2 219.7 . 40.4 48.2 53.9 55.3 . 112.6 120.1 127.4 127.7 . 13.8 13.7 13.8 13.9 . 15.1 19.8 22.1 22.8 95.0 104.9 112.3 17.9 22.1 24.3 56.7 60.4 64.0 11.5 11.1 11.1 8.8 11.3 12.9 113.4 25.0 64.1 11.3 13.1 Percent of total . Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 22.2 23.9 24.8 25.2 25.8 27.0 28.2 28.6 18.9 21.1 21.6 . 61.9 59.5 58.6 58.1 64.3 61.5 60.4 59.9 59.7 57.6 56.9 . 7.6 6.8 6.4 6.3 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 12.1 10.5 9.9 . 8.3 9.8 10.2 10.4 7.2 8.8 8.8 9.1 9.3 10.8 11.5 100.0 22.0 56.5 9.9 11.6 White, total 3 Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.5 168.1 177.5 179.2 . 31.6 36.0 39.7 40.5 . 99.5 104.1 108.3 108.6 . 11.7 11.5 11.5 11.5 . 12.6 16.5 18.1 18.5 90.9 17.0 54.2 9.2 10.4 91.6 17.4 54.3 9.4 10.5 Percent of total . Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 20.3 21.4 22.3 22.6 24.1 24.9 26.1 26.3 16.9 18.1 18.7 . 64.0 62.0 61.0 60.6 66.2 63.5 62.4 62.0 61.9 60.3 59.7 . 7.5 6.8 6.5 6.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.5 12.2 10.8 10.2 . 8.1 9.8 10.2 10.3 7.2 8.8 8.8 9.2 9.0 10.7 11.5 100.0 19.0 59.2 10.2 11.5 Black, total 3 Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.9 5.5 5.2 1.4 1.8 14.1 5.6 5.2 1.4 1.9 Percent of total . Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 35.1 39.4 40.6 40.8 38.4 40.2 42.0 42.5 32.5 38.3 39.5 . 45.8 42.1 41.0 40.1 49.2 46.7 45.5 44.4 43.0 38.3 37.4 . 8.5 7.0 6.6 6.9 3.7 2.8 2.7 2.9 12.4 10.5 10.0 . 10.6 11.5 11.7 12.1 8.8 10.3 9.8 10.2 12.0 12.8 13.3 100.0 39.5 36.7 10.1 13.7 Asian, total 3 Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 1.0 3.3 0.3 0.3 5.1 1.1 3.3 0.3 0.3 Percent of total . Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . (NA) (NA) 24.8 26.8 (NA) (NA) 29.7 31.6 (NA) (NA) 20.3 . (NA) (NA) 65.6 64.3 (NA) (NA) 64.7 63.2 (NA) (NA) 66.5 . (NA) (NA) 4.3 4.0 (NA) (NA) 1.3 1.2 (NA) (NA) 6.7 . (NA) (NA) 5.3 4.9 (NA) (NA) 4.1 4.0 (NA) (NA) 6.4 100.0 22.5 65.2 6.6 5.8 Hispanic, total 4 Never married . . . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 3.4 7.8 0.8 1.3 13.7 3.4 8.2 0.8 1.3 Percent of total . Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . 27.2 28.0 31.3 30.1 32.1 32.3 36.7 35.1 22.5 23.4 25.6 . 61.7 60.2 57.0 58.4 60.9 59.7 55.6 57.4 62.4 60.7 58.7 . 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.6 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.3 6.5 6.5 6.1 . 7.0 7.6 7.9 7.9 5.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 8.5 9.3 9.7 100.0 24.7 59.6 5.9 9.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Hispanic White, total 3, 4 . Never married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percent of total . Never married . . . Married 2 . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 7.1 9.3 1.7 2.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 13.6 3.7 8.4 0.5 1.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 24.0 9.5 10.1 1.7 2.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 21.1 5.9 12.7 0.9 1.6 2005 Female . . . . . . . . . . 2000 Male . . . . . Total 1 Never married Married 2 . . . . Widowed . . . . Divorced . . . . 1990 25.2 10.2 10.3 1.7 2.9 9.4 2.3 6.2 0.4 0.5 27.5 8.6 15.6 1.0 2.2 2006 1990 2000 86.9 22.4 55.8 2.3 6.3 96.9 104.8 106.3 26.1 29.6 30.3 59.6 63.3 63.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 8.5 9.2 9.7 25.6 10.5 10.3 1.8 3.1 9.7 2.6 6.2 0.4 0.5 28.3 8.5 16.6 1.0 2.2 (NA) 151.9 152.9 (NA) 31.8 32.8 (NA) 93.5 93.1 (NA) 10.6 10.6 (NA) 16.0 16.5 74.8 18.0 49.5 1.9 5.4 9.1 3.5 4.5 0.3 0.8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 6.7 2.2 4.1 0.1 0.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 81.6 20.3 51.8 2.2 7.2 10.7 4.3 5.0 0.3 1.1 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.4 3.4 6.2 0.2 0.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2005 86.6 22.6 54.0 2.3 7.6 11.2 4.7 5.0 0.3 1.1 4.5 1.3 2.9 0.1 0.2 14.1 5.2 7.8 0.2 0.9 73.4 17.8 46.6 2.1 6.8 2006 87.6 23.1 54.3 2.2 8.0 11.5 4.9 5.1 0.3 1.2 4.6 1.5 2.9 0.1 0.2 14.6 5.1 8.4 0.2 0.9 74.0 18.3 46.5 2.1 7.2 1990 80.6 13.6 49.9 9.8 7.3 11.2 3.6 4.8 1.4 1.3 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 6.8 1.5 4.3 0.4 0.6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 2000 86.6 15.7 52.2 9.3 9.3 13.3 5.1 5.1 1.4 1.7 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 10.7 2.5 6.5 0.7 1.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 78.5 13.9 47.0 8.5 9.2 78.9 14.4 46.6 8.6 9.3 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 . (NA) (NA) 20.9 21.4 (NA) (NA) 24.3 24.8 (NA) (NA) 17.7 . (NA) (NA) 61.5 60.8 (NA) (NA) 63.5 62.8 (NA) (NA) 59.7 . (NA) (NA) 6.9 6.9 (NA) (NA) 2.8 2.7 (NA) (NA) 10.8 . (NA) (NA) 10.6 10.8 (NA) (NA) 9.3 9.7 (NA) (NA) 11.7 100.0 18.3 59.1 10.9 11.8 NA Not available. 1 Includes persons of other races, not shown separately. 2 Includes persons who are married with spouse present, married with spouse absent, and separated. 3 2005 and 2006 data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in 1990 and 2000 only allowed respondents to report one race group. See also comments on race in the text for this section. 4 Hispanic persons may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537, and earlier reports; and ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>. 50 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 56. Marital Status of the Population by Sex and Age: 2006 [As of March (106,256 represents 106,256,000). Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Population controls based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text, this section, and Appendix III] Number of persons (1,000) Sex and age Never Total married Married Percent distribution Widowed Divorced 1 Never Total married Married 1 Widowed Divorced 18 20 25 30 35 40 45 55 65 75 Male . . . . . . . . . to 19 years old . . . to 24 years old . . . to 29 years old . . . to 34 years old . . . to 39 years old . . . to 44 years old . . . to 54 years old . . . to 64 years old . . . to 74 years old . . . years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,256 . 3,795 . 10,305 . 10,185 . 9,639 . 10,305 . 11,039 . 20,957 . 14,856 . 8,518 . 6,657 30,345 3,710 8,931 5,843 3,223 2,396 2,045 2,594 1,030 350 223 63,632 83 1,282 4,021 5,849 6,914 7,575 15,030 11,497 6,681 4,700 2,623 2 13 9 12 21 62 196 323 621 1,365 9,654 2 80 312 555 973 1,356 3,137 2,005 867 368 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 28.6 97.8 86.7 57.4 33.4 23.3 18.5 12.4 6.9 4.1 3.3 59.9 2.1 12.5 39.5 60.6 67.1 68.6 71.7 77.4 78.5 70.6 2.5 − 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 2.2 7.3 20.5 9.1 − 0.8 3.1 5.8 9.4 12.3 15.0 13.5 10.2 5.5 18 20 25 30 35 40 45 55 65 75 Female . . . . . . . to 19 years old . . . to 24 years old . . . to 29 years old . . . to 34 years old . . . to 39 years old . . . to 44 years old . . . to 54 years old . . . to 64 years old . . . to 74 years old . . . years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113,443 . 3,766 . 10,075 . 9,953 . 9,700 . 10,450 . 11,295 . 21,818 . 16,100 . 10,022 . 10,265 24,994 3,565 7,589 4,289 2,327 1,741 1,476 2,246 1,041 391 330 64,062 184 2,317 5,096 6,543 7,261 7,855 15,051 10,651 5,765 3,339 11,284 5 17 43 52 114 201 702 1,540 2,631 5,979 13,104 13 152 526 778 1,334 1,764 3,817 2,868 1,235 618 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 22.0 94.7 75.3 43.1 24.0 16.7 13.1 10.3 6.5 3.9 3.2 56.5 4.8 23.0 51.3 67.5 69.5 69.6 69.0 66.2 57.5 32.6 9.9 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.8 3.2 9.6 26.3 58.2 11.6 0.3 1.5 5.3 8.0 12.8 15.6 17.5 17.8 12.3 6.0 − Represents or rounds to zero. separated. 1 Includes persons who are married with spouse present, married with spouse absent, and Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006, Table A1. Marital Status of People 15 Years and Over, by Age, Sex, Personal Earnings, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006’’; published 27 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. Table 57. Living Arrangements of Persons 15 Years Old and Over by Selected Characteristics: 2006 [In thousands (233,039 represents 233,039,000). As of March. See headnote, Table 56] Living arrangement Total 1 . . . . . Alone . . . . . . . . . With spouse. . . . . With other persons White 2 . . . . . . Alone . . . . . . . . . With spouse. . . . . With other persons Black 2 . . . . . . Alone . . . . . . . . . With spouse. . . . . With other persons Asian 2 . . . . . . Alone . . . . . . . . . With spouse. . . . . With other persons Hispanic origin 3 Alone . . . . . . . . . With spouse. . . . . With other persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 years old and over 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 Total years old years old years old years old years old years old years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Non-Hispanic White 2, 3 . Alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . With spouse. . . . . . . . . . . With other persons . . . . . . 233,039 30,453 119,055 83,531 189,500 24,794 102,573 62,133 27,680 4,298 8,442 14,940 10,180 793 5,784 3,603 30,613 1,954 14,356 14,303 161,116 22,990 89,081 49,045 20,901 134 237 20,530 16,106 67 205 15,834 3,228 50 18 3,160 758 10 9 739 3,510 9 87 3,414 12,879 58 119 12,702 20,380 1,456 3,163 15,761 15,933 1,081 2,776 12,076 2,875 283 210 2,382 870 65 78 727 3,628 120 871 2,637 12,656 974 1,977 9,705 39,476 3,751 19,781 15,944 30,862 2,815 16,709 11,338 5,155 629 1,410 3,116 2,248 219 1,138 891 7,850 360 4,105 3,385 23,619 2,489 12,882 8,248 43,089 3,886 27,463 11,740 34,472 3,022 23,070 8,380 5,353 663 2,148 2,542 2,218 111 1,696 411 6,450 315 3,890 2,245 28,457 2,727 19,402 6,328 1 Includes other races and persons not of Hispanic origin, not shown separately. of Hispanic origin may be any race. 42,775 5,246 28,016 9,513 35,112 4,151 23,979 6,982 4,987 866 2,210 1,911 1,775 105 1,319 351 4,396 346 2,776 1,274 30,996 3,844 21,350 5,802 2 30,956 5,244 20,978 4,734 26,155 4,260 18,383 3,512 3,075 754 1,407 914 1,193 120 868 205 2,466 308 1,421 737 23,845 3,970 17,047 2,828 18,540 4,295 11,842 2,403 15,895 3,629 10,521 1,745 1,699 530 707 462 658 71 446 141 1,366 252 798 316 14,604 3,394 9,762 1,448 See footnote 3, Table 55. 16,921 6,442 7,574 2,905 14,968 5,769 6,928 2,271 1,308 523 332 453 460 92 232 136 946 244 407 295 14,060 5,533 6,541 1,986 3 Persons Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006, Table A2. Family Status and Household Relationship of People 15 Years and Over, by Marital Status, Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2006’’; published 30 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 51 Table 58. Households, Families, Subfamilies, and Married Couples: 1980 to 2006 [In thousands, except as indicated (80,776 represents 80,776,000). As of March. Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Beginning 2004, population controls based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text of this section, and Appendix III. Minus sign (−) indicates decrease] Percent change Type of unit 1980 1990 Households . . . . . . . . . . . Persons per household White 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,776 2.76 70,766 8,586 3,684 93,347 2.63 80,163 10,486 5,933 98,990 104,705 112,000 113,343 114,384 2.65 2.62 2.57 2.57 2.57 83,737 87,671 91,962 92,880 93,588 11,655 12,849 13,629 13,809 14,002 7,735 9,319 11,182 12,178 12,519 16 (X) 13 22 61 12 (X) 9 23 57 9 (X) 7 9 34 Family households . . . . Married couple . . . . . Male householder 3 . . Female householder 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . 59,550 49,112 1,733 8,705 66,090 52,317 2,884 10,890 69,305 53,858 3,226 12,220 72,025 55,311 4,028 12,687 76,217 57,719 4,716 13,781 76,858 57,975 4,901 13,981 77,402 58,179 5,130 14,093 11 7 66 25 9 6 40 17 7 5 27 11 Nonfamily households . . . . . . Male householder . . . . . . . Female householder . . . . . 21,226 8,807 12,419 27,257 11,606 15,651 29,686 13,190 16,496 32,680 14,641 18,039 35,783 16,136 19,647 36,485 16,543 19,942 36,982 16,753 20,230 28 32 26 20 26 15 13 13 11 One person . . . . . . . . . . . 18,296 22,999 24,732 26,724 29,586 30,137 30,453 26 16 14 Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Persons per family . . . . . . 59,550 3.29 66,090 3.17 69,305 3.19 72,025 3.17 76,217 3.13 76,858 3.13 77,402 3.13 11 (X) 9 (X) 7 (X) With own children . . . . . . . . Without own children 4 . . . . . 31,022 28,528 32,289 33,801 34,296 35,009 34,605 37,420 35,944 40,273 36,211 40,647 36,466 40,936 4 18 7 11 5 9 Married couple . . . . . . . . With own children 4 . . . Without own children 4 . Male householder 3. . . . . With own children 4 . . . Without own children 4 . Female householder 3 . . . With own children 4 . . . Without own children 4 . . . . . . . . . . 49,112 24,961 24,151 1,733 616 1,117 8,705 5,445 3,261 52,317 24,537 27,780 2,884 1,153 1,731 10,890 6,599 4,290 53,858 25,241 28,617 3,226 1,440 1,786 12,220 7,615 4,606 55,311 25,248 30,062 4,028 1,786 2,242 12,687 7,571 5,116 57,719 25,793 31,926 4,716 1,931 2,786 13,781 8,221 5,560 57,975 25,919 32,056 4,901 2,021 2,880 13,981 8,270 5,711 58,179 25,982 32,197 5,130 2,095 3,035 14,093 8,389 5,703 7 −2 15 66 87 55 25 21 32 6 3 8 40 55 30 17 15 19 5 3 7 27 17 35 11 11 11 Unrelated subfamilies . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . . Male reference persons 3 . Female reference persons ... ... ... 3 .. 360 20 36 304 534 68 45 421 674 64 59 550 571 37 57 477 509 42 61 406 515 62 61 392 504 36 59 409 48 (B) (B) 39 7 (B) (B) 13 −12 (B) (B) −14 Related subfamilies Married couple . . Father-child 3 . . . Mother-child 3 . . . . . . 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1995 2000 2004 2005 1980− 1990− 2000− 2006 1990 2000 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,150 582 54 512 2,403 871 153 1,378 2,878 1,015 195 1,668 2,984 1,149 201 1,634 3,309 1,303 296 1,710 3,427 1,336 387 1,704 3,265 1,312 347 1,606 109 50 (B) 169 24 32 31 19 9 14 73 −2 Married couples . . . . . . . With own household . . . Without own household . Percent without. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49,714 49,112 602 1.2 53,256 52,317 939 1.8 54,937 53,858 1,079 2.0 56,497 55,311 1,186 2.1 59,064 57,719 1,345 2.3 59,373 57,975 1,398 2.4 59,528 58,179 1,348 2.3 7 7 56 (X) 6 6 26 (X) 5 5 14 (X) B Not shown; base less than 75,000. X Not applicable. 1 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), respondents could choose more than one race. Beginning 2004, data shown represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS prior to 2003 only allowed respondents to report one race group. See 2 3 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. No spouse present. also comments on race in the text for this section. 4 Under 18 years old. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh -fam.html>. Table 59. Married Couples by Race and Hispanic Origin of Spouses: 1980 to 2006 [In thousands (49,714 represents 49,714,000). As of March. Persons 15 years old and over. Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. Based on Current Population Survey; see headnote, Table 58 and Appendix III] Race and origin of spouses 1980 1990 2000 2006 49,714 53,256 56,497 59,528 . . . . . . 651 167 122 45 450 34 964 211 150 61 720 33 1,464 363 268 95 1,051 50 2,274 403 286 117 1,763 108 HISPANIC ORIGIN Hispanic/Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hispanic/other origin (not Hispanic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . All other couples (not of Hispanic origin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,906 891 46,917 3,085 1,193 48,979 4,739 1,743 50,015 6,065 2,226 51,236 Married couples, total 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interracial married couples, total White/Black 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black husband/White wife . . . . . . White husband/Black wife . . . . . . White 2/other race 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . Black 2/other race 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes other married couples not shown separately. 2 See footnote 1, Table 58. 3 ‘‘Other race,’’ is any race other than White or Black, such as American Indian, Japanese, Chinese, etc. This total excludes combinations of other races by other races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Table MS-3. Interracial Married Couples: 1980 to 2002; published 15 September 2004; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>; and unpublished data. 52 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 60. Households and Persons Per Household by Type of Household: 1990 to 2006 [As of March (93,347 represents 93,347,000). See headnote, Table 58] Households Number (1,000) Type of household 1990 Persons per household Percent distribution 2006 1990 2000 2006 1990 2000 2006 Total households . . . . . . . . . . . . Family households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple family. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male householder, no spouse present. . . Female householder, no spouse present . . . . . . . . . . . 93,347 104,705 114,384 66,090 72,025 77,402 52,317 55,311 58,179 2,884 4,028 5,130 10,890 12,687 14,093 100 71 56 3 12 100 69 53 4 12 100 68 51 4 12 2.63 3.22 3.25 3.04 3.10 2.62 3.24 3.26 3.16 3.17 2.57 3.20 3.21 3.14 3.16 Nonfamily households . Living alone . . . . Male householder . . Living alone . . . . Female householder Living alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,257 22,999 11,606 9,049 15,651 13,950 29 25 12 10 17 15 31 26 14 11 17 15 32 27 15 11 18 15 1.22 1.00 1.33 1.00 1.14 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.34 1.00 1.17 1.00 1.25 1.00 1.34 1.00 1.18 1.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 32,680 26,724 14,641 11,181 18,039 15,543 36,982 30,453 16,753 13,061 20,230 17,392 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537 and earlier reports; and ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006’’; published 30 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. Table 61. Households by Age of Householder and Size of Household: 1990 to 2006 [In millions (93.3 represents 93,300,000). As of March. Based on Current Population Survey; see headnote, Table 58] 2006 Age of householder and size of household Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . Total 1 White 2 1990 2000 2005 93.3 104.7 113.3 114.4 93.6 2 Hispanic 3 NonHispanic White 3 14.0 4.3 12.5 82.0 2 Black Asian Age of householder: 15 to 24 years old . . . 25 to 29 years old . . . 30 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 54 years old . . . 55 to 64 years old . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . 75 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 9.4 11.0 20.6 14.5 12.5 11.7 8.4 5.9 8.5 10.1 24.0 20.9 13.6 11.3 10.4 6.7 9.2 10.1 23.2 23.4 17.5 11.5 11.6 6.8 9.2 9.9 23.0 23.7 18.3 11.7 11.8 5.1 7.2 7.6 18.4 19.4 15.3 10.0 10.5 1.1 1.3 1.4 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.2 1.2 1.6 1.7 3.2 2.3 1.2 0.7 0.6 4.0 5.7 6.1 15.4 17.3 14.1 9.3 10.0 One person . . . . . . . . Male . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . Two persons . . . . . . . . Three persons. . . . . . . Four persons . . . . . . . Five persons . . . . . . . . Six persons . . . . . . . . Seven persons or more. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.0 9.0 14.0 30.1 16.1 14.5 6.2 2.1 1.3 26.7 11.2 15.5 34.7 17.2 15.3 7.0 2.4 1.4 30.1 12.8 17.3 37.4 18.3 16.4 7.2 2.5 1.4 30.5 13.1 17.4 37.8 18.9 16.0 7.3 2.6 1.4 24.8 10.7 14.1 31.9 15.1 13.0 5.9 1.9 1.0 4.3 1.8 2.5 3.9 2.6 1.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.0 0.9 2.8 2.4 2.5 1.6 0.7 0.5 23.0 9.7 13.3 29.3 12.8 10.7 4.4 1.3 0.5 . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), respondents could choose more than one race. 2006 data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS in prior years only allowed respondents to report one race group. See also comments on race in the text for this section. 3 Hispanic persons may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537, and earlier reports; and ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006’’; published 30 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. Table 62. Unmarried-Partner Households by Sex of Partners: 2005 [The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III] Item Total households. . . . . . . . . . . . Unmarried-partner households. . . . . . . . . Male householder and male partner . . . Male householder and female partner . . Female householder and female partner Female householder and male partner. . All other households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,090,617 5,966,106 413,095 2,660,434 363,848 2,528,729 105,124,511 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey; B11009. Unmarried-Partner Households and Household Type by Sex of Partner; using American FactFinder®; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed: 4 January 2007). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 53 Table 63. Family Groups With Children Under 18 Years Old by Race and Hispanic Origin: 1990 to 2006 [In thousands. As of March (34,670 represents 34,670,000). Family groups comprise family households, related subfamilies, and unrelated subfamilies. Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Beginning 2005, population controls based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text of this section, and Appendix III] 2006 Race and Hispanic origin of householder or reference person All races, total 1. . . . . . . Two-parent family groups . . . . . . One-parent family groups . . . . . . Maintained by mother . . . . . . . Maintained by father . . . . . . . . White, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . Two-parent family groups . . . . . . One-parent family groups . . . . . . Maintained by mother . . . . . . . Maintained by father . . . . . . . . Black, total 2. . . . . . . . . . . Two-parent family groups . . . . . . One-parent family groups . . . . . . Maintained by mother . . . . . . . Maintained by father . . . . . . . . Asian, total 2 . . . . . . . . . . Two-parent family groups . . . . . . One-parent family groups . . . . . . Maintained by mother . . . . . . . Maintained by father . . . . . . . . Hispanic, total 3 . . . . . . . . Two-parent family groups . . . . . . One-parent family groups . . . . . . Maintained by mother . . . . . . . Maintained by father . . . . . . . . Non-Hispanic White, total 2, Two-parent family groups . . . . . . One-parent family groups . . . . . . Maintained by mother . . . . . . . Maintained by father . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 2000 2005 Total Family households 34,670 24,921 9,749 8,398 1,351 28,294 21,905 6,389 5,310 1,079 5,087 2,006 3,081 2,860 221 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,429 2,289 1,140 1,003 138 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 37,496 25,771 11,725 9,681 2,044 30,079 22,241 7,838 6,216 1,622 5,530 2,135 3,396 3,060 335 1,469 1,184 285 236 49 5,503 3,625 1,877 1,565 313 24,847 18,750 6,096 4,766 1,331 39,317 26,482 12,835 10,366 2,469 30,960 22,319 8,641 6,747 1,894 5,495 2,065 3,430 3,037 393 1,757 1,472 285 222 63 6,752 4,346 2,406 1,964 442 24,730 18,253 6,476 4,984 1,492 39,374 26,469 12,905 10,404 2,501 30,947 22,404 8,542 6,628 1,914 5,609 2,051 3,558 3,143 415 1,716 1,431 286 219 67 6,905 4,524 2,380 1,957 423 24,579 18,148 6,432 4,899 1,532 36,466 25,982 10,484 8,389 2,095 28,937 22,010 6,927 5,283 1,644 4,967 2,021 2,947 2,639 308 1,609 1,389 220 164 56 6,119 4,334 1,785 1,470 315 23,290 17,934 5,357 3,997 1,360 Subfamilies Total 2,908 486 2,421 2,015 406 2,010 394 1,616 1,346 270 642 30 612 505 107 107 41 65 55 10 786 190 596 487 109 1,289 214 1,076 903 173 Related Unrelated 2,425 472 1,953 1,606 347 1,616 383 1,233 1,009 224 588 29 559 460 99 101 39 61 52 9 687 182 505 410 95 987 212 776 636 140 483 14 468 409 59 394 11 383 337 46 54 1 53 45 8 6 2 4 3 1 99 8 91 77 14 302 2 300 267 33 NA Not available. 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), respondents could choose more than one race. Beginning 2005, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS prior to 2003 allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for this section. 3 Hispanic persons may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537, and earlier reports; and ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>. Table 64. Parents and Children in Stay-At-Home Parent Family Groups: 1995 to 2006 [In thousands (22,973 represents 22,973,000). Family groups with children include those families that maintain their own household (family households with own children); those that live in the home of a relative (related subfamilies); and those that live in the home of a nonrelative (unrelated subfamilies). Stay-at-home family groups are married-couple family groups with children under 15 where one parent is in the labor force all of the previous year and their spouse is out of the labor force for the entire year with the reason ’taking care of home and family.’ Only married couples with children under 15 are included. Based on Current Population Survey; see Appendix III] Married-couple family groups with children under 15 years old Year 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Children under 15 years old in married-couple family groups Total With stay-at-home mothers With stay-at-home fathers Total in married-couple family groups With stay-at-home mothers With stay-at-home fathers 22,973 22,808 22,779 22,881 22,754 22,953 22,922 23,339 23,209 23,160 23,305 23,232 4,440 4,633 4,617 4,555 4,731 4,785 4,934 5,206 5,388 5,571 5,584 5,646 64 49 71 90 71 93 81 106 98 147 142 159 41,008 40,739 40,798 41,038 41,003 41,860 41,862 41,802 41,654 41,409 41,111 41,259 9,106 9,693 9,788 9,432 9,796 10,087 10,194 10,573 11,028 11,205 11,224 11,372 125 115 140 196 143 180 148 189 175 268 247 283 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Table SHP-1. Parents and Children in Stay-At-Home Parent Family Groups: 1994 to Present; published 27 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>. 54 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 65. Children Under 18 Years Old by Presence of Parents: 1990 to 2006 [As of March (64,137 represents 64,137,000). Excludes persons under 18 years old who maintained households or family groups. Based on Current Population Survey; see headnote, Table 58] Percent living with— Race Hispanic origin, and year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 2000 2005 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 2000 2005 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Both parents Total Divorced Married, spouse absent Never married Widowed Father only Neither parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,137 72,012 73,494 73,664 72.5 69.1 67.3 67.4 21.6 22.4 23.4 23.3 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.8 5.3 4.5 4.6 4.5 6.8 9.2 10.1 10.1 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 3.1 4.2 4.8 4.7 2.8 4.2 4.5 4.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,390 56,455 56,234 56,332 79.0 75.3 73.5 73.8 16.2 17.3 18.4 17.9 (NA) (NA) 7.9 7.7 (NA) (NA) 4.0 3.7 (NA) (NA) 5.8 5.8 (NA) (NA) 0.7 0.7 3.0 4.3 4.7 4.6 1.8 3.1 3.4 3.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,018 11,412 11,293 11,225 37.7 37.6 35.0 34.6 51.2 49.0 50.2 51.2 (NA) (NA) 8.7 9.1 (NA) (NA) 8.1 9.0 (NA) (NA) 32.0 31.7 (NA) (NA) 1.3 1.4 3.5 4.2 5.0 4.8 7.5 9.2 9.8 9.4 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,843 2,869 83.6 83.8 10.2 9.7 4.0 3.4 2.3 2.9 2.7 2.8 1.3 0.6 3.6 3.6 2.5 3.0 . . . . 7,174 11,613 14,241 14,697 66.8 65.1 64.7 65.9 27.1 25.1 25.4 25.0 (NA) (NA) 6.1 6.3 (NA) (NA) 7.1 6.5 (NA) (NA) 11.4 11.4 (NA) (NA) 0.8 0.8 2.9 4.4 4.8 4.1 3.2 5.4 5.2 5.0 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,106 42,744 75.9 75.9 16.4 16.0 8.5 8.2 3.1 2.8 4.2 4.2 0.7 0.7 4.8 4.8 2.9 3.2 2 WHITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ASIAN . . . . 2 BLACK . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) 1 ALL RACES 1990 2000 2005 2006 Mother only . . . . . . . . 2 HISPANIC 1990 2000 2005 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . NON-HISPANIC WHITE . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3 NA Not available. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), respondents could choose more than one race. Beginning 2005, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS prior to 2003 allowed respondents to report only one race group. See also comments on race in the text for this section. 3 Hispanic persons may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh -fam.html>. Table 66. Grandparents Living With Grandchildren by Race and Sex: 2005 [5,743 represents 5,743,000. The American Community Survey universe is limited to the household population and excludes the population living in institutions, college dormitories, and other group quarters. Based on a sample and subject to sampling variability; see text, this section and Appendix III] Grandparents living with grandchildren, total 1 Race, Hispanic origin, and sex Grandparents responsible for grandchildren Total 30 to 59 years old 60 years old and over 5,743 2,459 1,677 782 . . . . . . . . 100.0 59.3 21.0 1.6 6.8 0.3 9.7 1.4 100.0 60.4 25.5 2.2 2.8 0.2 7.5 1.5 100.0 60.1 25.3 2.2 2.1 0.3 8.4 1.6 100.0 60.9 26.0 2.0 4.3 0.2 5.4 1.2 Hispanic or Latino 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White alone, not Hispanic or Latino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2 47.5 18.1 50.4 19.9 49.4 14.4 52.6 Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.0 64.0 37.2 62.8 35.5 64.5 40.9 59.1 Grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years old (1,000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . White alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Black or African American alone . . . . . . . . . . . . American Indian and Alaska Native alone. . . . . . Asian alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone Some other race alone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two or more races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Covers both grandchildren living in grandparent’s home and grandparents living in grandchildren’s home. Hispanic origin may be of any race. 2 Persons of Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005, Subject Table S1002; using American FactFinder®; <http://factfinder.census.gov/>; (accessed: 3 August 2007). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 55 Table 67. Families by Number of Own Children Under 18 Years Old: 1990 to 2006 [As of March (66,090 represents 66,090,000). Based on Current Population Survey; see headnote, Table 63] Number of families (1,000) Race, Hispanic origin, and year Percent distribution Three One Two or more child children children No Total children Total No children One child Two children Three or more children 1 ALL FAMILIES 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . Male householder 2 . . . . Female householder 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,090 72,025 76,858 77,402 58,179 5,130 14,093 33,801 37,420 40,647 40,936 32,197 3,035 5,703 13,530 14,311 15,069 15,528 10,031 1,313 4,184 12,263 13,215 13,741 13,664 10,336 588 2,739 6,496 7,080 7,400 7,275 5,615 194 1,466 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 51 52 53 53 55 59 40 20 20 20 20 17 26 30 19 18 18 18 18 11 19 10 10 10 9 10 4 10 WHITE FAMILIES 3 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . . . Male householder 2 . . . . . . Female householder 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,590 60,251 63,079 63,401 50,363 3,903 9,136 29,872 32,144 34,255 34,465 28,352 2,259 3,853 11,186 11,496 11,872 12,150 8,405 1,041 2,704 10,342 10,918 11,127 10,988 8,795 461 1,732 5,191 5,693 5,825 5,799 4,811 142 846 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 53 53 54 54 56 58 42 20 19 19 19 17 27 30 18 18 18 17 17 12 19 9 9 9 9 10 4 9 BLACK FAMILIES 3 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . . . Male householder 2 . . . . . . Female householder 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,470 8,664 8,902 9,047 4,126 805 4,117 3,093 3,882 4,077 4,080 2,105 497 1,478 1,894 2,101 2,059 2,298 879 187 1,232 1,433 1,624 1,641 1,659 693 89 876 1,049 1,058 1,125 1,011 449 32 530 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 41 45 46 45 51 62 36 25 24 23 25 21 23 30 19 19 18 18 17 11 21 14 12 13 11 11 4 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,142 3,208 2,590 235 383 1,535 1,599 1,201 179 219 730 681 535 32 114 646 717 660 17 39 230 211 194 7 11 100 100 100 100 100 49 50 46 76 57 23 21 21 14 30 21 22 25 7 10 7 7 7 3 3 HISPANIC FAMILIES 4 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . . . . Male householder 2 . . . . . . . Female householder 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,840 7,561 9,521 9,862 6,642 969 2,252 1,790 2,747 3,528 3,743 2,307 654 782 1,095 1,791 2,130 2,249 1,415 186 648 1,036 1,693 2,163 2,206 1,643 90 472 919 1,330 1,699 1,664 1,276 38 350 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 37 36 37 38 35 67 35 23 24 22 23 21 19 29 21 22 23 22 25 9 21 19 18 18 17 19 4 16 NON-HISPANIC WHITE FAMILIES 3, 4 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Male householder 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . Female householder 2 . . . . . . . . . . 54,257 54,257 44,116 3,003 7,138 30,965 30,967 26,182 1,644 3,141 9,924 10,113 7,086 877 2,150 9,151 8,942 7,257 377 1,308 4,217 4,235 3,591 106 539 100 100 100 100 100 57 57 59 55 44 18 19 16 29 30 17 16 16 13 18 8 8 8 4 8 ASIAN FAMILIES 2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2006, total . . . . . . . . . . . Married couple . . . . . . . Male householder 2 . . . . Female householder 2 . . . . . . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . . . 1 Includes other races, not shown separately. 2 No spouse present. 3 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), respondents could choose more than one race. Beginning 2005, data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. The CPS prior to 2003 only allowed respondents to report one race group. See also comments on race in the text for this section. 4 Hispanic persons may be any race. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537 and earlier reports; and ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>. Table 68. Families by Size and Presence of Children: 1990 to 2006 [As of March (66,090 represents 66,090,000). See headnote, Table 63] Number (1,000) Characteristic Percent distribution 1990 2000 2005 2006 1990 2000 2005 2006 ....... 66,090 72,025 76,858 77,402 100 100 100 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,606 15,353 14,026 5,938 1,997 1,170 31,455 16,073 14,496 6,526 2,226 1,249 34,022 17,163 15,512 6,639 2,274 1,247 34,454 17,525 15,075 6,863 2,307 1,179 42 23 21 9 3 2 44 22 20 9 3 2 44 22 20 9 3 2 45 23 19 9 3 2 Own children under age 6: None. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,905 10,304 4,882 57,039 10,454 4,533 61,000 10,851 5,008 61,400 11,180 4,822 77 16 7 79 15 6 79 14 7 79 14 6 Total . . . . . . . . . . . Size of family: Two persons. . . . . . . . Three persons . . . . . . Four persons . . . . . . . Five persons . . . . . . . Six persons . . . . . . . . Seven or more persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537 and earlier reports; and ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>. 56 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Population 57 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 58,179 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 46,096 12,083 31,997 29,750 19,264 11,984 7,151 2,549 1.88 5,615 32,197 25,982 10,031 10,336 1,416 9,405 13,365 13,572 10,460 6,009 3,953 58,179 2 50,363 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 39,662 10,700 27,057 25,204 16,358 10,209 6,122 2,219 1.89 4,811 28,352 22,010 8,405 8,795 1,235 8,007 11,257 11,689 9,165 5,380 3,630 50,363 White 2 4,126 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 3,426 699 2,514 2,326 1,422 851 487 161 1.91 449 2,105 2,021 879 693 106 671 1,021 1,067 727 369 164 4,126 Black 2 2,590 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 2,077 513 1,740 1,579 1,074 648 368 111 1.81 194 1,201 1,389 535 660 33 473 817 568 409 176 114 2,590 Asian 3 6,642 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 5,831 811 4,960 4,708 3,505 2,335 1,365 442 2.01 1,276 2,307 4,334 1,415 1,643 363 1,892 1,872 1,324 635 352 203 6,642 Hispanic 44,116 (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 34,187 9,929 22,393 20,776 13,057 8,011 4,843 1,812 1.85 3,591 26,182 17,934 7,086 7,257 901 6,228 9,496 10,437 8,571 5,047 3,435 44,116 1 (X) 2,052 1,514 538 2,234 4,915 4,892 11,707 2,386 12,154 9,781 5,818 3,224 1,768 584 1.71 1,466 5,703 8,389 4,184 2,739 1,424 2,970 3,599 2,825 1,488 863 924 14,093 NonHispanic White 2, 3 All races 2 (X) 1,298 942 356 1,646 3,751 2,441 7,426 1,710 7,932 6,203 3,591 1,954 1,113 363 1.65 846 3,853 5,283 2,704 1,732 885 1,705 2,341 1,897 996 604 708 9,136 White 2 (X) 615 492 123 476 911 2,115 3,572 544 3,545 3,015 1,909 1,083 539 175 1.85 530 1,478 2,639 1,232 876 433 1,066 1,085 754 388 213 179 4,117 Black 2 (X) 67 22 45 62 112 142 306 78 271 214 102 55 38 12 1.44 11 219 164 114 39 41 78 67 89 68 27 13 383 Asian Female family householder 3 (X) 488 365 123 255 614 895 1,962 289 1,943 1,679 1,085 601 343 106 1.79 350 782 1,470 648 472 279 561 637 403 204 89 78 2,252 Hispanic 4 (X) 867 626 241 1,399 3,204 1,667 5,703 1,434 6,220 4,739 2,635 1,424 810 273 1.59 539 3,141 3,997 2,150 1,308 642 1,212 1,771 1,545 818 520 630 7,138 NonHispanic White 2, 3 (X) 673 340 333 435 1,585 2,438 4,187 943 3,051 2,554 1,419 793 482 203 1.48 194 3,035 2,095 1,313 588 857 1,122 1,099 1,065 498 238 251 5,130 Male family householder, 4 all races Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006’’; published 27 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. X Not applicable. 1 Includes other races not shown separately. 2 Beginning with the 2003 Current Population Survey (CPS), respondents could choose more than one race. Data represent persons who selected this race group only and exclude persons reporting more than one race. See also comments on race in the text for this section. 3 Persons of Hispanic origin may be any race. 4 No spouse present. . . . . . . . 58,179 2,724 1,853 871 2,669 6,500 7,329 . . . . . . Marital status of householder: Married, spouse present . . Married, spouse absent. . . Separated . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . . . . . . Divorced. . . . . . . . . . . . . Never married . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,991 15,411 . . . . . . Members 65 years and older: Without members 65 and older. . . . . With members 65 years and older. . . . . . . . . 47,201 42,085 26,501 16,002 9,401 3,336 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Age of own children: Of any age . . . . . Under 25 years . . Under 12 years . . Under 6 years . . . Under 3 years . . . Under 1 year. . . . 3,696 13,496 18,064 17,462 12,447 7,109 5,127 1.82 . . . . . . . 7,275 . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . 40,936 36,466 15,528 13,664 . . . . . . . . . . . 77,402 All families All races . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Without own children under 18. With own children under 18. . . One own child under 18 . . . Two own children under 18 . Three or more own children under 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . Average per family with own children under 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Age of householder: Under 25 years old. . . 25 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 54 years old . . . 55 to 64 years old . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . 75 years old and over . All families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Characteristic Married couple families [In thousands (77,402 represents 77,402,000). As of March. Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Population controls based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text of this section and Appendix III] Table 69. Families by Type, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 2006 Table 70. Family Households With Own Children Under Age 18 by Type of Family, 1990 to 2006, and by Age of Householder, 2006 [As of March (32,289 represents 32,289,000). Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Population controls for 2006 based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text of this section and Appendix III] 2006 Family type 1990 2000 Total 15 to 24 years old 25 to 34 years old 35 to 44 years old 45 to 54 years old 55 to 65 64 years years old and old over 2,003 10,370 14,662 860 7,038 10,865 161 597 738 981 2,737 3,059 8,001 6,132 491 1,378 1,225 947 87 192 205 141 21 43 46 45 46 49 10 9 17 13 2 1 4 2 NUMBER (1,000) Family households with Married couple . . . . . . . . . Male householder 1 . . . . . . Female householder 1 . . . . children . ....... ....... ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,289 34,605 36,466 . 24,537 25,248 25,982 . 1,153 1,786 2,095 . 6,599 7,571 8,389 HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN, AS A PERCENT OF ALL FAMILY HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE Family households with Married couple . . . . . . . . . Male householder 1 . . . . . . Female householder 1 . . . . 1 children, total. ........... ........... ........... . . . . 49 47 40 61 48 46 44 60 47 45 41 59 54 61 19 69 77 75 53 92 81 81 67 85 No spouse present. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-537 and earlier reports; and ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006’’; published 27 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. Table 71. Nonfamily Households by Sex and Age of Householder: 2006 [In thousands (16,752 represents 16,752,000). As of March. See headnote, Table 70] Male householder Item Total Total. . . . . . . . . One person (living alone) Nonrelatives present . . . Never married. . . . . . . . Married 1 . . . . . . . . . . . Widowed . . . . . . . . . . . Divorced . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 yrs. old yrs. old yrs. old 16,753 13,061 3,691 8,386 1,615 1,777 4,975 1,615 826 789 1,523 56 11 25 6,373 4,572 1,801 4,528 539 42 1,263 5,586 4,717 869 1,889 696 277 2,723 Female householder 65 yrs. old and over Total 3,180 2,947 233 446 322 1,448 963 20,230 17,392 2,838 6,567 1,213 7,114 5,336 65 yrs. 15 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 old and yrs. old yrs. old yrs. old over 1,485 765 720 1,411 44 7 23 4,203 3,066 1,137 2,956 258 124 863 6,502 5,774 728 1,697 532 1,141 3,129 8,043 7,789 254 502 378 5,841 1,321 No spouse present. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘America’s Families and Living Arrangements: 2006’’; published 27 March 2007; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam/cps2006.html>. Table 72. Persons Living Alone by Sex and Age: 1990 to 2006 [As of March (22,999 represents 22,999,000). Excludes members of Armed Forces except those living off post or with their families on post. Beginning 2005, population controls based on Census 2000 and an expanded sample of households. Based on Current Population Survey, see text of this section and Appendix III] Number of persons (1,000) Sex and age Percent distribution 2000 2005 2006 Both sexes . . to 24 years old . . . to 34 years old . . . to 44 years old . . . to 64 years old . . . to 74 years old . . . years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,999 1,210 3,972 3,138 5,502 4,350 4,825 24,732 1,196 3,653 3,663 6,377 4,374 5,470 26,724 1,144 3,848 4,109 7,842 4,091 5,692 30,137 1,521 3,836 3,988 10,180 4,222 6,391 30,453 1,590 3,751 3,886 10,490 4,295 6,442 100 5 17 14 24 19 21 100 5 15 15 26 18 22 100 4 14 15 29 15 21 100 5 13 13 34 14 21 100 5 12 13 34 14 21 Male. . . . . . . . . . . 15 to 24 years old . . . 25 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 64 years old . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . 75 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,049 674 2,395 1,836 2,203 1,042 901 10,140 623 2,213 2,263 2,787 1,134 1,120 11,181 556 2,279 2,569 3,422 1,108 1,247 12,808 759 2,181 2,335 4,620 1,361 1,551 13,061 826 2,219 2,353 4,717 1,436 1,511 39 3 10 8 10 5 4 41 3 9 9 11 5 5 42 2 9 10 13 4 5 42 3 7 8 15 5 5 43 3 7 8 15 5 5 Female . . . . . . . . . 15 to 24 years old . . . 25 to 34 years old . . . 35 to 44 years old . . . 45 to 64 years old . . . 65 to 74 years old . . . 75 years old and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,950 536 1,578 1,303 3,300 3,309 3,924 14,592 572 1,440 1,399 3,589 3,240 4,351 15,543 588 1,568 1,540 4,420 2,983 4,444 17,330 762 1,655 1,654 5,559 2,860 4,838 17,392 765 1,532 1,534 5,774 2,859 4,930 61 2 7 6 14 14 17 59 2 6 6 15 13 18 58 2 6 6 17 11 17 58 3 5 5 18 10 16 57 3 5 5 19 9 16 15 25 35 45 65 75 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 1990 1995 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports, P20-553 and earlier reports; and ‘‘Families and Living Arrangements’’; <http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/hh-fam.html>. 58 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 73. Population in Group Quarters by State: 2000 to 2006 [In thousands (7,780 represents 7,780,000). 2000, as of April; beginning 2005, as of July. For definition of group quarters, see text, this section] State 2000 U.S. . . . . . 2005 2006 7,780 8,059 8,066 AL AK AZ AR CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 19 110 74 820 115 23 110 78 855 115 23 110 78 863 CO CT DE DC FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 108 25 36 389 103 113 25 35 410 103 113 25 35 412 GA HI . ID . IL . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 36 31 322 178 267 38 34 324 179 273 38 34 324 179 2000 2005 2006 State 2000 2005 2006 IA . KS KY LA ME . . . . . State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 82 115 136 35 104 82 115 134 37 104 82 115 122 37 NC . . . . . . . ND . . . . . . . 254 24 271 26 271 28 MD MA MI . MN MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 221 250 136 95 141 216 255 142 96 142 216 255 142 94 OH OK OR PA RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 112 77 433 39 308 111 80 456 43 308 111 80 456 43 MO . MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 25 51 34 36 167 25 52 33 37 167 25 52 33 37 SC SD TN TX UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 28 148 561 40 140 29 152 594 43 143 30 152 594 43 NJ. . . . . . . . NM . . . . . . . NY . . . . . . . 195 36 581 196 41 603 198 41 603 VT . VA . WA . WV . WI. . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 231 136 43 156 14 21 235 143 46 160 14 21 235 141 46 160 14 1 The April 1, 2000, Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Annual County Population Estimates and Estimated Components of Change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’ Release date: March 22, 2007 <http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/files/CO-EST2006-ALLDATA.csv>. Table 74. Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population: 1990 and 2001 [In thousands (175,440 represents 175,440,000). The American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2001 was based on a random digit-dialed telephone survey of 50,281 American residential households in the continental U.S.A. (48 states). Respondents were asked to describe themselves in terms of religion with an open-ended question. Interviewers did not prompt or offer a suggested list of potential answers. Moreover, the self-description of respondents was not based on whether established religious bodies, institutions, churches, mosques, or synagogues considered them to be members. Quite the contrary, the survey sought to determine whether the respondents themselves regarded themselves as adherents of a religious community. Subjective rather than objective standards of religious identification were tapped by the surveys] Religious group Adult population, total 1990 1 2001 ..... 175,440 207,980 Total Christian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catholic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protestant—no denomination supplied . . Methodist/Wesleyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lutheran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian—no denomination supplied . . . Presbyterian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pentecostal/Charismatic . . . . . . . . . . . Episcopalian/Anglican . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mormon/Latter-Day Saints . . . . . . . . . . Churches of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jehovah’s Witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seventh-Day Adventist . . . . . . . . . . . . Assemblies of God. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holiness/Holy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congregational/United Church of Christ . Church of the Nazarene . . . . . . . . . . . Church of God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orthodox (Eastern) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mennonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church of the Brethren . . . . . . . . . . . . Born Again 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondenominational 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disciples of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reformed/Dutch Reform . . . . . . . . . . . Apostolic/New Apostolic . . . . . . . . . . . Quaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Gospel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foursquare Gospel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151,496 159,506 46,004 50,873 33,964 33,830 17,214 4,647 14,174 14,150 9,110 9,580 8,073 14,150 4,985 5,596 3,191 4,407 3,042 3,451 2,487 2,787 1,769 2,593 1,381 1,331 668 724 660 1,106 610 569 599 1,378 549 544 531 944 502 645 242 1,032 235 346 214 194 206 358 204 56 195 2,489 144 492 161 289 117 254 67 217 51 168 40 79 28 70 Religious group Fundamentalist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salvation Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Independent Christian Church . . . . . . . Total other religions. Jewish . . . . . . . . . . . Muslim/Islamic. . . . . . Buddhist . . . . . . . . . Unitarian/Universalist . Hindu . . . . . . . . . . . Native American . . . . Scientologist . . . . . . . Bahá’i . . . . . . . . . . . Taoist . . . . . . . . . . . New Age . . . . . . . . . Eckankar . . . . . . . . . Rastafarian . . . . . . . . Sikh . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiccan . . . . . . . . . . Deity . . . . . . . . . . . . Druid . . . . . . . . . . . . Santeria . . . . . . . . . . Pagan . . . . . . . . . . . Spiritualist . . . . . . . . Ethical Culture. . . . . . Other unclassified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 2001 27 27 25 61 25 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,853 3,137 527 401 502 227 47 45 28 23 20 18 14 13 8 6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 837 7,740 2,831 1,104 1,082 629 766 103 55 84 40 68 26 11 57 134 49 33 22 140 116 4 386 No religion specified, total Atheist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agnostic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Humanist . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,331 (NA) 1,186 29 (NA) 13,116 29,481 902 991 49 53 27,486 Refused to reply to question . . . . . . . 4,031 11,246 NA Not available. 1 Refers to the total number of adults in all fifty states. All other figures are based on projections from surveys conducted in the continental United States (48 states). 2 Because of the subjective nature of replies to open-ended questions, these categories are the most unstable as they do not refer to clearly identifiable denominations as much as underlying feelings about religion. Thus they may be the most subject to fluctuation over time. Source: 1990 data, Barry A. Kosmin and Seymour P. Lachman, ‘‘One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society’’, 1993; 2001 data, Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar, Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, <http://www.trincoll.edu/secularisminstitute/> (çopyright). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 59 Table 75. Religious Bodies—Selected Data [Membership data: 2,500 represents 2,500,000. Includes the self-reported membership of religious bodies with 750,000 or more as reported to the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches. Groups may be excluded if they do not supply information. The data are not standardized so comparisons between groups are difficult. The definition of ‘‘church member’’ is determined by the religious body] Religious body African Methodist Episcopal Church. . . . . . . . . . . African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church . . . . . . . American Baptist Churches in the USA . . . . . . . . Assemblies of God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist Bible Fellowship International . . . . . . . . . . Catholic Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Churches and Churches of Christ . . . . . . Christian Methodist Episcopal Church . . . . . . . . . Church of God in Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) . . . . . . . . Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . . . Churches of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Episcopal Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. . . . . . . . Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America . . . . . . . Jehovah’s Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. . . . . . . . . . . . National Baptist Convention of America Inc . . . . . . National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc. . . . . . . . National Missionary Baptist Convention of America. Orthodox Church in America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc . . . . . . . Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. . . . . Seventh Day Adventist Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Baptist Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Church of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Methodist Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year reported Churches reported Membership (1,000) 1999 2005 2005 2005 1997 2005 1988 2005 1991 2005 2005 2005 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2000 2004 1992 2004 1998 2005 1995 2005 2005 2005 2004 4,174 3,260 5,740 12,298 4,500 18,992 5,579 3,320 15,300 6,587 12,753 15,000 7,200 10,549 566 12,384 6,144 (NA) 9,000 (NA) 737 1,750 10,960 2,000 4,750 43,669 5,567 34,660 2,500 1,440 1,397 2,831 1,200 69,135 1,072 850 5,500 1,013 5,691 1,639 2,248 4,851 1,500 1,046 2,441 3,500 5,000 2,500 1,064 1,500 3,099 2,500 965 16,270 1,224 8,075 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NA Not available. Source: National Council of Churches USA, New York, NY, 2007 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches, annual (copyright). (For more church-related information visit <http://www.ncccusa.org> or call 888-870-3325). Table 76. Christian Church Adherents, 2000, and Jewish Population, 2004— States [133,377 represents 133,377,000. Christian church adherents were defined as ‘‘all members, including full members, their children and the estimated number of other regular participants who are not considered as communicant, confirmed or full members.’’ The Jewish population includes Jews who define themselves as Jewish by religion as well as those who define themselves as Jewish in cultural terms. Data on Jewish population are based primarily on a compilation of individual estimates made by local Jewish federations. Additionally, most large communities have completed Jewish demographic surveys from which the Jewish population can be determined] Christian adherents 2000 State U.S. AL . . . AK . . . AZ . . . AR . . . CA . . . CO. . . CT . . . DE . . . DC . . . FL . . . GA . . . HI . . . ID . . . IL. . . . IN . . . IA . . . KS . . . KY . . . LA . . . ME. . . MD. . . MA. . . MI . . . MN. . . MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent of population 1 133,377 2,418 210 1,946 1,516 14,328 1,604 1,828 299 331 5,904 3,528 431 624 6,457 2,578 1,698 1,307 2,141 2,599 450 2,012 3,725 3,970 2,974 1,549 47.4 54.4 33.6 37.9 56.7 42.3 37.3 53.7 38.2 57.8 36.9 43.1 35.6 48.3 52.0 42.4 58.0 48.6 53.0 58.2 35.3 38.0 58.7 39.9 60.5 54.5 Z Fewer than 500 or .05 percent. 2000, and estimated as of July 1, 2004. Jewish population 2004 Number Percent of (1,000) population 1 6,452 9 3 106 2 1,194 79 112 14 28 653 127 7 1 279 17 6 18 11 16 10 235 275 88 47 1 1 2.2 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.1 3.3 1.7 3.2 1.6 5.1 3.7 1.4 0.5 0.1 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 4.2 4.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 Christian adherents 2000 State MO MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent of population 1 2,813 401 995 604 571 4,262 1,041 9,569 3,598 468 4,912 2,079 1,029 6,751 646 1,874 510 2,867 11,316 1,659 230 2,807 1,872 646 3,198 229 50.3 44.4 58.2 30.2 46.2 50.7 57.2 50.4 44.7 72.9 43.3 60.3 30.1 55.0 61.7 46.7 67.6 50.4 54.3 74.3 37.8 39.7 31.8 35.7 59.6 46.4 Jewish population 2004 Number Percent of (1,000) population 1 59 1 7 70 10 480 11 1,618 26 (Z) 145 5 32 285 19 11 (Z) 19 131 4 6 98 43 2 28 (Z) 1.0 0.1 0.4 2.9 0.8 5.5 0.6 8.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.9 2.3 1.7 (Z) (Z) 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 Based on U.S. Census Bureau data for resident population enumerated as of April 1, Source: Christian church adherents—Dale E. Jones, Sherri Doty, Clifford Grammich, James E. Horsch, Richard Houseal, John P. Marcum, Kenneth M. Sanchagrin, and Richard H. Taylor, Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States: 2000, Glenmary Research Center, Nashville, TN <www.glenmary.org/grc>, 2002 (copyright); Jewish population—American Jewish Committee, New York, NY, American Jewish Year Book (copyright). 60 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008