Table 73. Population in Group Quarters by State: 2000 to 2006 [In thousands (7,780 represents 7,780,000). 2000, as of April; beginning 2005, as of July. For definition of group quarters, see text, this section] State 2000 U.S. . . . . . 2005 2006 7,780 8,059 8,066 AL AK AZ AR CA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 19 110 74 820 115 23 110 78 855 115 23 110 78 863 CO CT DE DC FL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 108 25 36 389 103 113 25 35 410 103 113 25 35 412 GA HI . ID . IL . IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 36 31 322 178 267 38 34 324 179 273 38 34 324 179 2000 2005 2006 State 2000 2005 2006 IA . KS KY LA ME . . . . . State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 82 115 136 35 104 82 115 134 37 104 82 115 122 37 NC . . . . . . . ND . . . . . . . 254 24 271 26 271 28 MD MA MI . MN MS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 221 250 136 95 141 216 255 142 96 142 216 255 142 94 OH OK OR PA RI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 112 77 433 39 308 111 80 456 43 308 111 80 456 43 MO . MT . NE . NV . NH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 25 51 34 36 167 25 52 33 37 167 25 52 33 37 SC SD TN TX UT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 28 148 561 40 140 29 152 594 43 143 30 152 594 43 NJ. . . . . . . . NM . . . . . . . NY . . . . . . . 195 36 581 196 41 603 198 41 603 VT . VA . WA . WV . WI. . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 231 136 43 156 14 21 235 143 46 160 14 21 235 141 46 160 14 1 The April 1, 2000, Population Estimates base reflects changes to the Census 2000 population from the Count Question Resolution program and geographic program revisions. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Annual County Population Estimates and Estimated Components of Change: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006’’ Release date: March 22, 2007 <http://www.census.gov/popest/counties/files/CO-EST2006-ALLDATA.csv>. Table 74. Self-Described Religious Identification of Adult Population: 1990 and 2001 [In thousands (175,440 represents 175,440,000). The American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2001 was based on a random digit-dialed telephone survey of 50,281 American residential households in the continental U.S.A. (48 states). Respondents were asked to describe themselves in terms of religion with an open-ended question. Interviewers did not prompt or offer a suggested list of potential answers. Moreover, the self-description of respondents was not based on whether established religious bodies, institutions, churches, mosques, or synagogues considered them to be members. Quite the contrary, the survey sought to determine whether the respondents themselves regarded themselves as adherents of a religious community. Subjective rather than objective standards of religious identification were tapped by the surveys] Religious group Adult population, total 1990 1 2001 ..... 175,440 207,980 Total Christian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Catholic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protestant—no denomination supplied . . Methodist/Wesleyan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lutheran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian—no denomination supplied . . . Presbyterian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pentecostal/Charismatic . . . . . . . . . . . Episcopalian/Anglican . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mormon/Latter-Day Saints . . . . . . . . . . Churches of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jehovah’s Witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Seventh-Day Adventist . . . . . . . . . . . . Assemblies of God. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holiness/Holy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congregational/United Church of Christ . Church of the Nazarene . . . . . . . . . . . Church of God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Orthodox (Eastern) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mennonite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Science. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church of the Brethren . . . . . . . . . . . . Born Again 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nondenominational 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disciples of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reformed/Dutch Reform . . . . . . . . . . . Apostolic/New Apostolic . . . . . . . . . . . Quaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Gospel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foursquare Gospel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151,496 159,506 46,004 50,873 33,964 33,830 17,214 4,647 14,174 14,150 9,110 9,580 8,073 14,150 4,985 5,596 3,191 4,407 3,042 3,451 2,487 2,787 1,769 2,593 1,381 1,331 668 724 660 1,106 610 569 599 1,378 549 544 531 944 502 645 242 1,032 235 346 214 194 206 358 204 56 195 2,489 144 492 161 289 117 254 67 217 51 168 40 79 28 70 Religious group Fundamentalist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Salvation Army . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Independent Christian Church . . . . . . . Total other religions. Jewish . . . . . . . . . . . Muslim/Islamic. . . . . . Buddhist . . . . . . . . . Unitarian/Universalist . Hindu . . . . . . . . . . . Native American . . . . Scientologist . . . . . . . Bahá’i . . . . . . . . . . . Taoist . . . . . . . . . . . New Age . . . . . . . . . Eckankar . . . . . . . . . Rastafarian . . . . . . . . Sikh . . . . . . . . . . . . Wiccan . . . . . . . . . . Deity . . . . . . . . . . . . Druid . . . . . . . . . . . . Santeria . . . . . . . . . . Pagan . . . . . . . . . . . Spiritualist . . . . . . . . Ethical Culture. . . . . . Other unclassified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1990 2001 27 27 25 61 25 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,853 3,137 527 401 502 227 47 45 28 23 20 18 14 13 8 6 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 837 7,740 2,831 1,104 1,082 629 766 103 55 84 40 68 26 11 57 134 49 33 22 140 116 4 386 No religion specified, total Atheist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agnostic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Humanist . . . . . . . . . . . . . Secular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No religion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,331 (NA) 1,186 29 (NA) 13,116 29,481 902 991 49 53 27,486 Refused to reply to question . . . . . . . 4,031 11,246 NA Not available. 1 Refers to the total number of adults in all fifty states. All other figures are based on projections from surveys conducted in the continental United States (48 states). 2 Because of the subjective nature of replies to open-ended questions, these categories are the most unstable as they do not refer to clearly identifiable denominations as much as underlying feelings about religion. Thus they may be the most subject to fluctuation over time. Source: 1990 data, Barry A. Kosmin and Seymour P. Lachman, ‘‘One Nation Under God: Religion in Contemporary American Society’’, 1993; 2001 data, Barry A. Kosmin and Ariela Keysar, Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, <http://www.trincoll.edu/secularisminstitute/> (çopyright). Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 59 Table 75. Religious Bodies—Selected Data [Membership data: 2,500 represents 2,500,000. Includes the self-reported membership of religious bodies with 750,000 or more as reported to the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches. Groups may be excluded if they do not supply information. The data are not standardized so comparisons between groups are difficult. The definition of ‘‘church member’’ is determined by the religious body] Religious body African Methodist Episcopal Church. . . . . . . . . . . African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church . . . . . . . American Baptist Churches in the USA . . . . . . . . Assemblies of God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist Bible Fellowship International . . . . . . . . . . Catholic Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Churches and Churches of Christ . . . . . . Christian Methodist Episcopal Church . . . . . . . . . Church of God in Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) . . . . . . . . Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . . . Churches of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Episcopal Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. . . . . . . . Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America . . . . . . . Jehovah’s Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. . . . . . . . . . . . National Baptist Convention of America Inc . . . . . . National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc. . . . . . . . National Missionary Baptist Convention of America. Orthodox Church in America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc . . . . . . . Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. . . . . Seventh Day Adventist Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Baptist Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Church of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Methodist Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year reported Churches reported Membership (1,000) 1999 2005 2005 2005 1997 2005 1988 2005 1991 2005 2005 2005 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2000 2004 1992 2004 1998 2005 1995 2005 2005 2005 2004 4,174 3,260 5,740 12,298 4,500 18,992 5,579 3,320 15,300 6,587 12,753 15,000 7,200 10,549 566 12,384 6,144 (NA) 9,000 (NA) 737 1,750 10,960 2,000 4,750 43,669 5,567 34,660 2,500 1,440 1,397 2,831 1,200 69,135 1,072 850 5,500 1,013 5,691 1,639 2,248 4,851 1,500 1,046 2,441 3,500 5,000 2,500 1,064 1,500 3,099 2,500 965 16,270 1,224 8,075 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NA Not available. Source: National Council of Churches USA, New York, NY, 2007 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches, annual (copyright). (For more church-related information visit <http://www.ncccusa.org> or call 888-870-3325). Table 76. Christian Church Adherents, 2000, and Jewish Population, 2004— States [133,377 represents 133,377,000. Christian church adherents were defined as ‘‘all members, including full members, their children and the estimated number of other regular participants who are not considered as communicant, confirmed or full members.’’ The Jewish population includes Jews who define themselves as Jewish by religion as well as those who define themselves as Jewish in cultural terms. Data on Jewish population are based primarily on a compilation of individual estimates made by local Jewish federations. Additionally, most large communities have completed Jewish demographic surveys from which the Jewish population can be determined] Christian adherents 2000 State U.S. AL . . . AK . . . AZ . . . AR . . . CA . . . CO. . . CT . . . DE . . . DC . . . FL . . . GA . . . HI . . . ID . . . IL. . . . IN . . . IA . . . KS . . . KY . . . LA . . . ME. . . MD. . . MA. . . MI . . . MN. . . MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent of population 1 133,377 2,418 210 1,946 1,516 14,328 1,604 1,828 299 331 5,904 3,528 431 624 6,457 2,578 1,698 1,307 2,141 2,599 450 2,012 3,725 3,970 2,974 1,549 47.4 54.4 33.6 37.9 56.7 42.3 37.3 53.7 38.2 57.8 36.9 43.1 35.6 48.3 52.0 42.4 58.0 48.6 53.0 58.2 35.3 38.0 58.7 39.9 60.5 54.5 Z Fewer than 500 or .05 percent. 2000, and estimated as of July 1, 2004. Jewish population 2004 Number Percent of (1,000) population 1 6,452 9 3 106 2 1,194 79 112 14 28 653 127 7 1 279 17 6 18 11 16 10 235 275 88 47 1 1 2.2 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.1 3.3 1.7 3.2 1.6 5.1 3.7 1.4 0.5 0.1 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 4.2 4.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 Christian adherents 2000 State MO MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent of population 1 2,813 401 995 604 571 4,262 1,041 9,569 3,598 468 4,912 2,079 1,029 6,751 646 1,874 510 2,867 11,316 1,659 230 2,807 1,872 646 3,198 229 50.3 44.4 58.2 30.2 46.2 50.7 57.2 50.4 44.7 72.9 43.3 60.3 30.1 55.0 61.7 46.7 67.6 50.4 54.3 74.3 37.8 39.7 31.8 35.7 59.6 46.4 Jewish population 2004 Number Percent of (1,000) population 1 59 1 7 70 10 480 11 1,618 26 (Z) 145 5 32 285 19 11 (Z) 19 131 4 6 98 43 2 28 (Z) 1.0 0.1 0.4 2.9 0.8 5.5 0.6 8.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.9 2.3 1.7 (Z) (Z) 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 Based on U.S. Census Bureau data for resident population enumerated as of April 1, Source: Christian church adherents—Dale E. Jones, Sherri Doty, Clifford Grammich, James E. Horsch, Richard Houseal, John P. Marcum, Kenneth M. Sanchagrin, and Richard H. Taylor, Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States: 2000, Glenmary Research Center, Nashville, TN <www.glenmary.org/grc>, 2002 (copyright); Jewish population—American Jewish Committee, New York, NY, American Jewish Year Book (copyright). 60 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008 Table 75. Religious Bodies—Selected Data [Membership data: 2,500 represents 2,500,000. Includes the self-reported membership of religious bodies with 750,000 or more as reported to the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches. Groups may be excluded if they do not supply information. The data are not standardized so comparisons between groups are difficult. The definition of ‘‘church member’’ is determined by the religious body] Religious body African Methodist Episcopal Church. . . . . . . . . . . African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church . . . . . . . American Baptist Churches in the USA . . . . . . . . Assemblies of God . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Baptist Bible Fellowship International . . . . . . . . . . Catholic Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Christian Churches and Churches of Christ . . . . . . Christian Methodist Episcopal Church . . . . . . . . . Church of God in Christ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) . . . . . . . . Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. . . . . . Churches of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Episcopal Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. . . . . . . . Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America . . . . . . . Jehovah’s Witnesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. . . . . . . . . . . . National Baptist Convention of America Inc . . . . . . National Baptist Convention, U.S.A., Inc. . . . . . . . National Missionary Baptist Convention of America. Orthodox Church in America. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc . . . . . . . Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc. . . . . Seventh Day Adventist Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Southern Baptist Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Church of Christ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Methodist Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Year reported Churches reported Membership (1,000) 1999 2005 2005 2005 1997 2005 1988 2005 1991 2005 2005 2005 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2000 2004 1992 2004 1998 2005 1995 2005 2005 2005 2004 4,174 3,260 5,740 12,298 4,500 18,992 5,579 3,320 15,300 6,587 12,753 15,000 7,200 10,549 566 12,384 6,144 (NA) 9,000 (NA) 737 1,750 10,960 2,000 4,750 43,669 5,567 34,660 2,500 1,440 1,397 2,831 1,200 69,135 1,072 850 5,500 1,013 5,691 1,639 2,248 4,851 1,500 1,046 2,441 3,500 5,000 2,500 1,064 1,500 3,099 2,500 965 16,270 1,224 8,075 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NA Not available. Source: National Council of Churches USA, New York, NY, 2007 Yearbook of American & Canadian Churches, annual (copyright). (For more church-related information visit <http://www.ncccusa.org> or call 888-870-3325). Table 76. Christian Church Adherents, 2000, and Jewish Population, 2004— States [133,377 represents 133,377,000. Christian church adherents were defined as ‘‘all members, including full members, their children and the estimated number of other regular participants who are not considered as communicant, confirmed or full members.’’ The Jewish population includes Jews who define themselves as Jewish by religion as well as those who define themselves as Jewish in cultural terms. Data on Jewish population are based primarily on a compilation of individual estimates made by local Jewish federations. Additionally, most large communities have completed Jewish demographic surveys from which the Jewish population can be determined] Christian adherents 2000 State U.S. AL . . . AK . . . AZ . . . AR . . . CA . . . CO. . . CT . . . DE . . . DC . . . FL . . . GA . . . HI . . . ID . . . IL. . . . IN . . . IA . . . KS . . . KY . . . LA . . . ME. . . MD. . . MA. . . MI . . . MN. . . MS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent of population 1 133,377 2,418 210 1,946 1,516 14,328 1,604 1,828 299 331 5,904 3,528 431 624 6,457 2,578 1,698 1,307 2,141 2,599 450 2,012 3,725 3,970 2,974 1,549 47.4 54.4 33.6 37.9 56.7 42.3 37.3 53.7 38.2 57.8 36.9 43.1 35.6 48.3 52.0 42.4 58.0 48.6 53.0 58.2 35.3 38.0 58.7 39.9 60.5 54.5 Z Fewer than 500 or .05 percent. 2000, and estimated as of July 1, 2004. Jewish population 2004 Number Percent of (1,000) population 1 6,452 9 3 106 2 1,194 79 112 14 28 653 127 7 1 279 17 6 18 11 16 10 235 275 88 47 1 1 2.2 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.1 3.3 1.7 3.2 1.6 5.1 3.7 1.4 0.5 0.1 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 4.2 4.3 0.9 0.9 0.1 Christian adherents 2000 State MO MT . NE . NV . NH . NJ . NM. NY . NC . ND . OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC . SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Number (1,000) Percent of population 1 2,813 401 995 604 571 4,262 1,041 9,569 3,598 468 4,912 2,079 1,029 6,751 646 1,874 510 2,867 11,316 1,659 230 2,807 1,872 646 3,198 229 50.3 44.4 58.2 30.2 46.2 50.7 57.2 50.4 44.7 72.9 43.3 60.3 30.1 55.0 61.7 46.7 67.6 50.4 54.3 74.3 37.8 39.7 31.8 35.7 59.6 46.4 Jewish population 2004 Number Percent of (1,000) population 1 59 1 7 70 10 480 11 1,618 26 (Z) 145 5 32 285 19 11 (Z) 19 131 4 6 98 43 2 28 (Z) 1.0 0.1 0.4 2.9 0.8 5.5 0.6 8.4 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.9 2.3 1.7 (Z) (Z) 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 Based on U.S. Census Bureau data for resident population enumerated as of April 1, Source: Christian church adherents—Dale E. Jones, Sherri Doty, Clifford Grammich, James E. Horsch, Richard Houseal, John P. Marcum, Kenneth M. Sanchagrin, and Richard H. Taylor, Religious Congregations and Membership in the United States: 2000, Glenmary Research Center, Nashville, TN <www.glenmary.org/grc>, 2002 (copyright); Jewish population—American Jewish Committee, New York, NY, American Jewish Year Book (copyright). 60 Population U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2008