Source: Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1889 Edition.
500
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Section 15
Business Enterprise
This section relates to the place and
behavior of the business firm and to business initiative in the American economy.
It includes data on the number, type, and
size of businesses; financial data of
domestic and multinational U.S. corporations; business investments, expenditures, and profits; and sales and inventories.
The principal sources of these data are
the Survey of Current Business, published
by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA),
the Statistical Supplement to the Federal
Reserve Bulletin, issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
the annual Statistics of Income (SOI)
reports of the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS), and the Census Bureau’s Economic
Census, County Business Patterns, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing,
Mining, and Trade Corporations (QFR),
Surveys of Minority- and Women-Owned
Business Enterprises, and Annual Capital
Expenditures Survey.
Business firms—A firm is generally
defined as a business organization under
a single management and may include
one or more establishments. The terms
firm, business, company, and enterprise
are used interchangeably throughout this
section. A firm doing business in more
than one industry is classified by industry
according to the major activity of the firm
as a whole.
The IRS concept of a business firm relates
primarily to the legal entity used for tax
reporting purposes. A sole proprietorship
is an unincorporated business owned by
one person and may include large enterprises with many employees and hired
managers and part-time operators. A partnership is an unincorporated business
owned by two or more persons, each of
whom has a financial interest in the business. A corporation is a business that is
legally incorporated under state laws.
While many corporations file consolidated
tax returns, most corporate tax returns
represent individual corporations, some
of which are affiliated through common
ownership or control with other corporations filing separate returns.
Economic census—The economic census is the major source of facts about the
structure and functioning of the nation’s
economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry,
and the general public. It furnishes an
important part of the framework for such
composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and
other statistical series that measure shortterm changes in economic conditions.
The Census Bureau takes the economic
census every 5 years, covering years ending in ‘‘2’’ and ‘‘7.’’ The economic census
forms an integrated program at 5-year
intervals since 1967, and before that for
1963, 1958, and 1954. Prior to that time,
the individual censuses were taken separately at varying intervals.
The economic census is collected on an
establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required
to file a separate report for each store,
factory, shop, or other location. Each
establishment is assigned a separate
industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent
company. Establishments responding to
the establishment survey are classified
into industries on the basis of their principal product or activity (determined by
annual sales volume). The statistics
issued by industry in the 2002 Economic
Census are classified primarily on the
2002 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), and, to a lesser
extent, on the 1997 NAICS used in the
previous census (see below).
More detailed information about the
scope, coverage, methodology, classification system, data items, and publications
for each of the economic censuses and
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
501
related surveys is published in the Guide
to the 2002 Economic Census at
<http://www.census.gov/econ/census02
/guide/index.html>.
Data from the 2002 Economic Census
were released through the Census
Bureau’s American FactFinder service, on
CD-ROM, in Adobe Acrobat PDF reports
and in hypertext ‘‘drill-down’’ tables available on the Census Bureau Web site. For
more information on these various media
of release, see the following page on the
Census Bureau Web site <http://www
.census.gov/econ/census02/>.
North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)—NAICS has
replaced the previous Standard Industrial
Classification (SIC) system. This new system of industrial classification was developed by experts on classification in the
United States, Canada, and Mexico.
NAICS 2002 is the same as NAICS 1997
for 14 of the 20 sectors. Construction and
wholesale trade are substantially
changed, but the revisions also modify a
number of retail classifications and the
organization of the information sector.
Very minor boundary adjustments affect
administrative and support services and
mining. NAICS also reflects, in a much
more explicit way, the enormous changes
in technology and in the growth and
diversification of services that have
marked recent decades. A key feature of
NAICS is the revision for the Information
sector. A few of the new and important
industries created in this section include:
502
Internet service providers and Web search
portals, and Internet publishing and
broadcasting. Also included in the Information sector is electronic shopping and
electronic auctions.
Most of the 1997 and 2002 Economic
Census data are issued on a NAICS basis
as seen in the industry and geographic
series from the census. Current survey
data from the Census Bureau as well as
other statistical agencies are converting
over time to NAICS after benchmarking to
the 1997 Economic Census where appropriate or implementation of data collection on a NAICS basis.
Quarterly Financial Report—The Quarterly Financial Report (QFR) program publishes quarterly aggregate statistics on
the financial conditions of U.S. corporations. The QFR requests companies to
report estimates from their statements of
income and retained earnings, balance
sheets, and related financial and operating ratios for domestic operations. The
statistical data are classified and aggregated by type of industry and asset size.
The QFR sample includes large manufacturing companies, mostly with $250 million or more in assets. It also includes a
small sample of manufacturing companies, mostly with assets between $250
thousand and $250 million, and a sample
of mining, wholesale, and retail companies, mostly with assets of $50 million
or more. The data are published quarterly
in the Quarterly Financial Report for
Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade
Corporations and on the Internet at
<http://www.census.gov/csd/qfr/>.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 725. Number of Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business:
1980 to 2002
[8,932 represents 8,932,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns; see
Appendix III. Minus sign (-) indicates net loss]
Number of returns
(1,000)
Item
1980
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Business receipts
(bil. dol.)
2
Net income (less loss)
(bil. dol.)
3
Nonfarm
proprietorships 1
Partnerships
Corporations
Nonfarm
proprietorships 1
Partnerships
Corporations
Nonfarm
proprietorships 1
Partnerships
Corporations
8,932
11,929
14,783
15,181
15,495
15,848
16,154
16,424
16,955
17,176
17,409
17,576
17,905
18,338
18,926
1,380
1,714
1,554
1,515
1,485
1,468
1,494
1,581
1,654
1,759
1,855
1,937
2,058
2,132
2,242
2,711
3,277
3,717
3,803
3,869
3,965
4,342
4,474
4,631
4,710
4,849
4,936
5,045
5,136
5,267
411
540
731
713
737
757
791
807
843
870
918
969
1,021
1,017
1,030
286
349
541
539
571
627
732
854
1,042
1,297
1,534
1,829
2,316
2,569
2,669
6,172
8,050
10,914
10,963
11,272
11,814
12,858
13,969
14,890
15,890
16,543
18,009
19,593
19,308
18,849
55
79
141
142
154
156
167
169
177
187
202
208
215
217
221
8
-9
17
21
43
67
82
107
145
168
187
228
269
276
271
239
240
371
345
402
498
577
714
806
915
838
929
928
604
564
1
In 1980, represents individually-owned businesses, including farms; thereafter, represents only nonfarm proprietors, i.e.,
business owners. 2 Excludes investment income except for partnerships and corporations in finance, insurance, and real estate
before 1998. Beginning 1998 finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for
partnerships and corporations. Starting 1985, investment income no longer included for S corporations. 3 Net income (less loss)
is defined differently by form of organization, basically as follows: (a) Proprietorships: Total taxable receipts less total business
deductions, including cost of sales and operations, depletion, and certain capital expensing, excluding charitable contributions and
owners’ salaries; (b) Partnerships: Total taxable receipts (including investment income except capital gains) less deductions,
including cost of sales and operations and certain payments to partners, excluding charitable contributions, oil and gas depletion,
and certain capital expensing; (c) Corporations: Total taxable receipts (including investment income, capital gains, and income from
foreign subsidiaries deemed received for tax purposes, except for S corporations beginning 1985) less business deductions,
including cost of sales and operations, depletion, certain capital expensing, and officers’ compensation excluding S corporation
charitable contributions and investment expenses starting 1985; net income is before income tax.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various publications.
Table 726. Number of Returns and Business Receipts by Size of Receipts:
1990 to 2002
[3,717 represents 3,717,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns; see
Appendix III]
Returns (1,000)
Size-class of receipts
Business receipts
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
1990
1995
2000
1
(bil. dol.)
2001
2002
Corporations . . . . . . .
Under $25,000 2 . . . .
$25,000 to $49,999 . .
$50,000 to $99,999 . .
$100,000 to $499,999
$500,000 to $999,999
$1,000,000 or more . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,717
879
252
359
1,162
416
649
4,474
1,030
288
447
1,393
513
803
5,045
1,220
302
477
1,515
582
946
5,136
1,248
296
485
1,550
601
956
5,267
1,283
314
514
1,583
611
962
10,914
5
9
26
291
294
10,289
13,969
4
11
33
350
361
13,210
19,593
4
10
35
397
407
18,738
19,308
3
11
36
388
428
18,442
18,849
4
12
38
395
434
17,967
Partnerships . . . . . . . .
Under $25,000 2 . . . .
$25,000 to $49,999 . .
$50,000 to $99,999 . .
$100,000 to $499,999
$500,000 to $999,999
$1,000,000 or more . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,554
963
126
133
222
52
57
1,581
931
133
142
245
59
69
2,058
1,105
183
187
353
92
137
2,132
1,130
183
192
373
103
151
2,242
1,204
185
195
394
105
159
541
4
5
10
51
36
435
854
4
5
10
56
42
738
2,316
5
7
13
82
66
2,143
2,569
5
7
14
88
73
2,383
2,669
5
7
14
92
74
2,478
Nonfarm proprietorships
Under $25,000 2 . . . . .
$25,000 to $49,999 . . .
$50,000 to $99,999 . . .
$100,000 to $499,999 .
$500,000 to $999,999 .
$1,000,000 or more . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14,783
10,196
1,660
1,282
1,444
143
57
16,424
11,317
1,983
1,393
1,514
147
70
17,905
11,997
2,247
1,645
1,733
190
92
18,338
12,345
2,239
1,704
1,759
197
93
18,926
12,716
2,358
1,752
1,803
203
93
731
69
58
91
296
97
119
807
76
71
99
310
100
151
1,021
82
80
117
355
126
261
1,017
86
79
121
353
133
245
1,030
87
83
124
362
138
234
1
Excludes investment income except for partnerships and corporations in finance, insurance, and real estate before 1998.
Beginning 1998, finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment income for partnerships
and corporations. 2 Includes firms with no receipts.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Bulletin; and unpublished data.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
503
Table 727. Number of Returns, Receipts, and Net Income by Type of Business
and Industry: 2002
[18,926 represents 18,926,000. Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on sample of unaudited tax returns;
see Appendix III. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section. Minus sign
(-) indicates net loss]
Number of returns
(1,000)
NAICS
code
Industry
2
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry,
fishing, and hunting 3 . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special trade contractors . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade 4 . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . .
Retail trade 5 . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts
dealers . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage
stores . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations . . . . . .
Transportation and
warehousing . . . . . . . . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . .
Real estate and
rental and leasing . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and
technical services 5 . . . . . . .
Legal services . . . . . . . . .
Accounting, tax preparation,
bookkeeping, and payroll
services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management, scientific,
and technical consulting
services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies
and enterprises . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support
and waste management
and remediation services . .
Educational services . . . . . . .
Health care and
social assistance . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment
and recreation . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation . . . . . . . .
Food services and
drinking places . . . . . . . .
Other services 5 . . . . . . . . . .
Auto repair and
maintenance . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry
services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Religious, grantmaking,
civic, professional,
and similar organizations .
Unclassified. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . (X)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11
21
22
23
235
31-33
(X)
42
44-45
Nonfarm
proprietor- Partnerships
ships
Business receipts
(bil. dol.)
Corporations
Nonfarm
proprietor- Partnerships
ships
1
Net income (less loss)
(bil. dol.)
Corporations
Nonfarm
proprietor- Partnerships
ships
Corporations
18,926
2,242
5,267
1,030
2,669
18,849
221
271
564
305
110
7
2,278
1,708
310
2,629
308
2,321
118
30
3
134
46
38
160
38
122
140
30
8
649
383
280
965
360
601
15
6
(Z)
168
108
23
215
35
179
18
55
147
170
28
485
538
257
281
108
142
537
1,080
434
4,823
5,279
2,440
2,837
1
1
(Z)
28
21
3
12
5
8
-1
12
1
11
2
23
9
7
2
(Z)
1
-1
28
10
119
87
37
50
. . 441
154
16
89
35
79
738
1
1
8
. . 445
. . 447
108
22
16
6
86
37
30
20
46
25
457
141
1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
7
(Z)
. . 48-49
. . 51
. . 52
949
223
647
26
29
263
178
120
224
55
6
76
52
167
316
511
799
2,606
8
1
16
3
-7
89
-9
-34
247
. . 53
1,015
1,000
571
53
168
205
23
55
3
. . 54
. . 5411
2,672
357
146
29
736
91
125
34
218
94
652
71
49
14
54
33
2
6
. . 5412
366
16
60
11
37
24
4
7
2
. . 5416
662
32
205
27
23
131
13
4
4
. . 55
(NA)
19
48
(NA)
25
690
(NA)
7
85
. . 56
. . 61
1,754
396
44
6
231
41
45
5
51
2
338
25
12
2
4
(-Z)
5
1
17
. . 62
1,722
47
334
97
102
448
41
13
. . 71
1,106
43
111
23
47
73
6
-2
1
. . 72
. . 721
362
64
78
25
272
34
37
5
93
44
372
108
2
(Z)
-1
-2
8
1
. . 722
. . 81
298
2,226
52
57
238
321
32
75
49
15
264
159
1
17
(Z)
1
7
3
316
21
103
23
6
59
3
(Z)
1
. . 812
. . 8111
1,225
26
127
33
5
62
10
(Z)
1
. . 813
. . (X)
257
212
1
3
38
8
3
4
(Z)
(Z)
10
(Z)
2
1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
NA Not available. Z Less than $500 million. 1 Includes investment income for partnerships and corporations in finance
and insurance, real estate, and management of companies’ industries. Excludes investment income for S corporations. 2 For
3
corporations, includes businesses not allocable to individual industries.
For corporations, represents agricultural services
only. 4 For corporations, includes trade business not identified as wholesale or retail. 5 Includes other industries not shown
separately.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various publications.
504
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 728. Nonfarm Sole Proprietorships—Selected Income and Deduction
Items: 1990 to 2002
[In billions of dollars (731 represents $731,000,000,000) except as indicated. All figures are estimates based on samples. Tax
law changes have affected the comparability of the data over time; see Statistics of Income reports for a description. See Appendix III]
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Number of returns (1,000) . . . . . . . . . .
Returns with net income
(1,000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item
14,783
16,424
16,955
17,176
17,409
17,576
17,905
18,338
18,926
11,222
12,213
12,524
12,703
13,080
13,159
13,308
13,604
13,751
Business receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income from sales and operations . . .
731
719
807
797
843
832
870
858
918
905
969
955
1,021
1,008
1,017
1,002
1,030
1,015
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
589
291
210
23
30
(NA)
22
9
24
13
13
(NA)
23
9
47
(NA)
10
14
638
307
219
24
34
(NA)
33
10
27
13
10
(NA)
28
10
54
(NA)
13
17
666
316
220
26
40
(NA)
37
11
28
13
11
(NA)
29
11
56
(NA)
14
18
684
320
224
25
38
9
39
11
29
13
11
9
29
11
58
20
14
19
716
341
231
27
42
9
40
11
29
13
11
10
30
11
59
20
14
18
761
370
256
29
42
9
41
11
31
13
11
10
31
12
61
22
14
18
806
387
269
29
43
10
46
12
32
14
12
10
33
12
63
22
14
19
800
363
247
28
44
11
47
12
33
14
13
11
34
12
64
23
14
20
809
352
227
30
46
11
50
14
37
16
11
11
35
13
66
25
15
21
Net income (less loss) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141
162
169
192
177
200
187
210
202
226
208
233
215
245
217
250
221
257
896
722
173
198
877
693
184
208
899
710
188
213
912
717
196
221
952
742
210
235
991
778
213
239
1,021
806
215
245
993
781
212
244
991
778
213
248
Business deductions 1 . . . . . . .
Cost of goods sold/operations
Purchases . . . . . . . . . . .
Labor costs . . . . . . . . . . .
Materials and supplies . . .
Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Car and truck expenses . . . .
Commissions . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest paid . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office expenses . . . . . . . . .
Rent paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Salaries and wages (net) . . .
Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Constant (2000) Dollars
Business receipts . . . . . . . . . .
Business deductions . . . . . . . .
Net income (less loss) . . . . . . .
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . .
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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1
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3
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.
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.
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.
.
NA Not available. 1 Includes other amounts not shown separately. 2 After adjustment for the passive loss carryover from
prior years. Therefore, ‘‘business receipts’’ minus ‘‘total deductions’’ do not equal ‘‘net income.’’ 3 Based on the overall implicit
price deflator for gross domestic product.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Bulletin.
Table 729. Partnerships—Selected Income and Balance Sheet Items:
1990 to 2002
[In billions of dollars (1,735 represents $1,735,000,000,000), except as indicated. Covers active partnerships only. All figures
are estimates based on samples. See Appendix III]
Item
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
1,554
854
17,095
1,581
955
15,606
1,654
1,010
15,662
1,759
1,092
16,184
1,855
1,171
15,663
1,937
1,226
15,924
2,058
1,261
13,660
2,132
1,301
14,232
2,242
1,325
14,328
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,735
681
57
215
1,415
67
88
498
470
320
566
483
21
550
243
56
9
30
60
2,719
767
88
221
1,886
91
124
544
466
832
890
854
31
784
395
80
13
43
23
3,368
848
137
232
2,235
121
126
607
474
1,133
1,089
1,042
33
943
486
94
15
49
29
4,171
980
147
257
2,658
159
127
706
492
1,513
1,354
1,297
41
1,186
625
115
18
60
38
5,127
1,153
176
291
3,151
191
230
884
523
1,976
1,603
1,534
51
1,416
737
143
24
73
43
5,999
1,314
174
326
3,453
244
232
989
582
2,546
1,907
1,829
62
1,679
902
170
27
74
52
6,694
1,487
150
359
3,696
230
252
1,132
639
2,999
2,405
2,316
82
2,136
1,226
201
31
93
59
8,428
1,646
208
392
4,835
362
289
1,286
700
3,593
2,665
2,569
85
2,389
1,338
231
35
97
72
8,867
1,792
203
423
4,972
346
283
1,375
770
3,895
2,773
2,669
70
2,502
1,430
238
36
68
83
Net income (less loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
17
116
107
179
145
228
168
262
187
298
228
348
269
410
276
446
271
440
Number of returns (1,000) . . . . . .
Returns with net income (1,000).
Number of partners (1,000). . . . . .
Assets 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciable assets (net) . . . . . .
Inventories, end of year . . . . . .
Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Liabilities 1 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . .
Short-term debt 3. . . . . . . . . . .
Long-term debt 4 . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonrecourse loans . . . . . . . . .
Partners’ capital accounts 2 . . . . .
Receipts 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 5 . . . . . . . . .
Interest received . . . . . . . . . . .
Deductions 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of goods sold/operations . .
Salaries and wages . . . . . . . . .
Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....
....
....
.
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.
.
1
Includes items not shown separately. 2 Assets, liabilities, and partners’ capital accounts are understated because not all
partnerships file complete balance sheets. 3 Mortgages, notes, and bonds payable in less than 1 year. 4 Mortgages, notes,
and bonds payable in 1 year or more. 5 Excludes investment income except for partnerships in finance, insurance, and real
estate from 1995 to 1997. Beginning 1998 finance and insurance, real estate, and management of companies included investment
income for partnerships.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various issues.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
505
Table 730. Partnerships—Selected Items by Industry: 2002
[In billions of dollars (8,867 represents $8,867,000,000,000), except as indicated. Covers active partnerships only. Figures are
estimates based on samples. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 2002; see text, this section.
See Appendix III]
Number of
partnerships (1,000)
NAICS
code
INDUSTRY
Total 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing
and hunting . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and
warehousing . . . . . . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . .
Real estate and rental
and leasing . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and
technical services . . . . . .
Management of companies
and enterprises . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste
mgt/remediation services .
Educational services . . . . .
Health care and social
assistance . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment
and recreation . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food
services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services . . . . . . . . .
With
net
Total income
. . (X)
With net
loss
Total
Net
Total Business deducincome
Net
assets 1 receipts 2
tions less loss income
Net
loss
2,242
1,325
917
8,867
2,669
2,502
270.7
11
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
118
30
3
134
38
38
122
61
20
1
79
18
17
58
57
10
1
56
20
21
64
80
141
165
145
366
71
86
18
55
147
170
485
257
281
25
49
148
164
478
256
284
-1.1
12.0
1.1
10.7
23.4
6.6
2.1
4.5
17.6
5.6
15.8
37.3
9.3
6.9
5.7
5.6
4.5
5.0
14.0
2.7
4.8
. . 48-49
. . 51
. . 52
26
29
263
13
11
201
13
18
62
108
383
4,377
52
167
316
53
186
227
2.9
-6.5
89.3
6.2
19.1
108.8
3.3
25.6
19.5
. . 53
1,000
596
404
2,235
168
122
55.0
102.1
47.1
. . 54
146
94
52
109
218
177
54.4
61.0
6.6
. . 55
19
11
8
296
25
19
6.7
12.1
5.3
. . 56
. . 61
44
6
26
4
19
3
30
6
51
2
50
3
3.7
-0.4
5.0
0.4
1.3
0.8
. . 62
47
31
17
61
102
94
13.4
16.6
3.2
. . 71
43
15
27
59
47
55
-1.8
4.2
6.0
. . 72
. . 81
78
57
38
31
40
26
136
12
93
15
98
15
-1.4
0.5
5.5
1.6
6.9
1.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
439.8 169.1
2
Total assets are understated because not all partnerships file complete balance sheets.
Finance and
X Not applicable.
insurance, real estate, and management of companies includes investment income for partnerships. 3 Includes businesses not
allocable to individual industries.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, various issues.
Table 731. Nonfarm Noncorporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (3,733 represents $3,733,000,000,000), except as noted. Represents year-end outstandings]
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software 2 . . . . .
Residential 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checkable deposits and currency
Time and savings deposits . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . .
Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities. . . . . . . . . .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade receivables . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous assets . . . . . . . .
Insurance receivables . . . . . .
Equity investment in GSEs 4 . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Item
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,733
3,376
3,066
2,131
935
263
32
232
47
356
71
51
7
13
31
98
86
39
1
47
4,116
3,568
3,218
2,370
848
294
36
259
56
548
105
71
17
24
2
22
140
167
44
1
122
5,378
4,387
3,997
2,956
1,041
329
37
292
61
991
179
98
33
38
3
25
233
382
46
2
335
5,850
4,675
4,261
3,166
1,095
348
37
311
66
1,175
218
118
41
37
3
23
273
464
46
2
416
6,511
5,091
4,654
3,462
1,191
367
39
329
70
1,420
274
138
49
40
2
21
342
554
46
2
506
6,812
5,236
4,792
3,623
1,169
377
40
338
67
1,575
275
145
59
43
4
23
344
684
48
2
634
7,143
5,488
5,035
3,847
1,188
384
40
344
69
1,655
280
156
61
43
3
23
363
725
52
2
671
7,685
5,896
5,429
4,193
1,237
397
40
357
70
1,789
288
164
53
44
4
25
418
794
57
2
735
8,325
6,364
5,869
4,586
1,283
419
42
377
77
1,960
291
173
50
46
4
25
482
889
61
2
826
Liabilities . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments . . .
Bank loans n.e.c. 5 . . . . . .
Other loans and advances .
Mortgages. . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade payables . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous liabilities . . . . .
Net worth . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,349
1,093
136
94
863
60
32
164
2,384
1,396
1,062
165
92
805
86
33
215
2,720
2,021
1,405
262
108
1,035
179
44
393
3,357
2,332
1,600
313
117
1,170
213
53
467
3,518
2,674
1,797
361
128
1,308
260
65
553
3,838
2,890
1,959
405
125
1,429
255
69
607
3,921
3,085
2,108
430
128
1,550
281
70
626
4,058
3,331
2,264
420
133
1,711
325
80
663
4,354
3,595
2,432
436
139
1,857
383
84
695
4,730
Debt/net worth (percent) . . . . . . . . . . .
45.9
39.0
41.9
45.5
46.8
50.0
51.9
52.0
51.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
2
3
At market value.
At replacement (current) cost.
Durable goods in rental
- Represents or rounds to zero.
properties. 4 GSEs = government-sponsored enterprises. Equity in the Farm Credit System. 5 Not elsewhere classified.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, ‘‘Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds
Accounts of the United States’’; published: 10 March 2005; <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20050310/data.htm>.
506
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 732. Nonfinancial Corporate Business-Sector Balance Sheet: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (9,680 represents $9,680,000,000,000). Represents year-end outstandings]
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software 2 . . . . . .
Inventories 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial assets 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checkable deposits and currency .
Time and savings deposits . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . .
Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . .
Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . .
Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade receivables . . . . . . . . . . .
Mutual fund shares 1 . . . . . . . . .
Item
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
9,680
6,104
3,384
1,819
901
3,575
166
75
20
14
38
67
967
10
11,459
6,501
3,144
2,287
1,070
4,959
205
100
60
20
57
85
1,185
46
14,838
8,022
4,170
2,687
1,165
6,816
275
113
126
39
24
88
1,440
98
16,627
8,534
4,417
2,864
1,252
8,094
331
137
155
48
19
86
1,648
127
18,928
9,155
4,755
3,067
1,334
9,772
381
137
191
58
18
90
1,931
124
19,019
9,120
4,687
3,167
1,266
9,899
332
131
302
60
16
89
1,802
111
19,353
9,391
4,868
3,220
1,303
9,962
313
128
329
65
31
86
1,722
97
20,322
9,788
5,139
3,319
1,330
10,534
401
172
291
80
52
70
1,841
121
21,423
10,327
5,396
3,477
1,454
11,097
405
204
280
81
68
74
2,022
129
Liabilities 3 . . . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments. . . . .
Commercial paper . . . . . . . .
Municipal securities 4 . . . . . .
Corporate bonds 5 . . . . . . . .
Bank loans n.e.c. 6 . . . . . . .
Other loans and advances . .
Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . .
Taxes payable . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net worth (market value) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,729
2,533
117
115
1,008
545
473
274
626
38
4,950
6,010
2,910
157
135
1,344
602
454
218
878
40
5,450
7,458
3,778
193
148
1,846
769
562
261
1,050
64
7,380
8,407
4,186
230
153
2,068
809
585
341
1,228
71
8,220
9,611
4,536
278
154
2,230
853
651
369
1,541
78
9,316
9,809
4,758
190
158
2,579
744
659
429
1,438
81
9,209
9,949
4,786
126
161
2,711
636
675
477
1,462
93
9,404
10,151
4,954
86
164
2,869
571
681
582
1,571
85
10,171
10,377
5,194
102
170
2,947
580
707
688
1,732
90
11,047
Debt/net worth (percent). . . . . . . . . . . .
51.2
53.4
51.2
50.9
48.7
51.7
50.9
48.7
47.0
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
At market value. 2 At replacement (current) cost. 3 Includes items not shown separately. 4 Industrial revenue bonds.
Issued by state and local governments to finance private investment and secured in interest and principal by the industrial user of
the funds. 5 Through 1992, corporate bonds include net issues by Netherlands Antillean financial subsidiaries. 6 Not elsewhere
classified.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds
Accounts of the United States; published: 10 March 2005; <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20050310/data.htm>.
Table 733. Corporate Funds—Sources and Uses: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (238 represents $238,000,000,000). Covers nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business]
Item
Profits before tax (book) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Taxes on corporate income . . . . . . . .
- Net dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+ Capital consumption allowance 1 . . . .
= U.S. internal funds, book. . . . . . . . . .
+ Foreign earnings retained abroad . . . .
+ Inventory valuation adjustment (IVA) . .
= Internal funds + IVA . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gross investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital expenditures 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed investment 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inventory change + IVA . . . . . . . . . .
Net financial investment. . . . . . . . . . . .
Net acquisition of financial assets 2 . .
Time and savings deposits . . . . . .
Money market fund shares . . . . . .
Treasury securities. . . . . . . . . . . .
Agency- and GSE-backed securities
Trade receivables . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous assets 2 . . . . . . . . .
U.S. direct investment abroad 5. .
Insurance receivables . . . . . . . .
Investment in finance company
subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net increase in liabilities 2 . . . . . . . . .
Net funds raised in markets . . . . . .
Net new equity issues . . . . . . . .
Credit market instruments 2 . . . .
Commercial paper . . . . . . . . .
Corporate bonds 5 . . . . . . . . .
Bank loans n.e.c 6 . . . . . . . . .
Other loans and advances 2 . .
Finance companies . . . . . .
Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade payables . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous liabilities 2. . . . . . . .
Foreign direct investment in U.S..
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
.
..
..
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
238
98
117
365
388
51
-13
426
369
429
422
12
-59
124
-6
9
-14
-6
29
114
35
13
419
141
177
463
564
60
-18
606
653
618
577
40
36
426
3
23
6
4
78
320
90
8
449
158
240
558
609
60
20
690
733
779
715
66
-46
570
-7
39
-3
3
79
431
129
2
457
171
223
598
661
80
1
742
846
864
806
66
-18
970
24
28
-4
2
208
666
194
1
422
170
250
629
632
116
-14
734
900
929
882
55
-28
1,209
(Z)
37
-1
3
283
811
128
(Z)
310
111
243
678
632
129
11
773
885
802
841
-30
82
178
-6
111
-2
2
-129
256
119
10
323
89
253
746
728
115
-1
842
802
763
761
12
39
151
-4
27
15
(Z)
-80
188
119
17
397
130
273
804
798
156
-14
940
984
770
781
-1
214
488
44
-38
20
8
119
221
142
18
488
157
305
884
911
151
-38
1,024
1,073
900
867
43
172
524
31
-11
16
9
182
283
164
22
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
10
184
71
-63
134
10
47
3
56
16
19
28
84
59
5
391
169
-58
227
18
91
75
32
24
8
81
141
54
-6
616
180
-216
396
24
235
76
54
33
(Z)
58
373
144
27
988
260
-110
370
37
222
40
23
49
43
178
542
247
7
1,237
232
-118
350
48
163
44
66
57
29
313
685
181
-2
95
174
-47
221
-88
348
-110
8
-10
59
-104
22
88
-5
111
-14
-42
28
-64
132
-108
16
7
49
24
89
22
6
273
87
-58
145
-40
158
-64
6
2
82
109
86
9
9
352
30
-210
240
16
78
9
26
15
106
161
155
37
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Z Less than $500 million. 1 Consumption of fixed capital plus capital consumption adjustment. 2 Includes other items not
3
4
Nonresidential fixed investment plus residential fixed investment.
GSE = government-sponsored
shown separately.
5
enterprises.
1990, corporate bonds include net issues by Netherlands Antillean financial subsidiaries, and U.S. direct
investment abroad excludes net inflows from those bond issues. 6 Not elsewhere classified.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Statistical Release, Z.1, Flow of Funds
Accounts of the United States; published: 10 March 2005; <http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/20050310/data.htm>.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
507
Table 734. Corporations—Selected Financial Items: 1990 to 2002
[In billions of dollars (18,190 represents $18,190,000,000,000), except as noted. Covers active corporations only. All corporations are required to file returns except those specifically exempt. See source for changes in law affecting comparability of historical data. Based on samples; see Appendix III]
Item
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Number of returns (1,000) . . . . . . . . .
Number with net income (1,000) . . .
S Corporation returns 1 (1,000) . . . .
3,717
1,911
1,575
4,474
2,455
2,153
4,631
2,588
2,304
4,710
2,647
2,452
4,849
2,761
2,588
4,936
2,812
2,726
5,045
2,819
2,860
5,136
2,822
2,986
5,267
2,800
3,154
Assets 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Notes and accounts receivable
Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investments in government
obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mortgage and real estate . . . .
Other investments . . . . . . . . .
Depreciable assets . . . . . . . .
Depletable assets . . . . . . . . .
Land. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,190
771
4,198
894
26,014
962
5,307
1,045
28,642
1,097
5,783
1,079
33,030
1,299
6,632
1,114
37,347
1,336
7,062
1,139
41,464
1,597
7,745
1,198
47,027
1,820
8,754
1,272
49,154
1,926
8,756
1,208
50,414
1,923
8,886
1,221
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
921
1,538
4,137
4,318
129
210
1,363
1,713
7,429
5,571
154
242
1,339
1,825
8,657
5,923
169
254
1,343
2,029
10,756
6,208
177
262
1,366
2,414
13,201
6,541
193
271
1,340
2,555
15,799
6,936
184
286
1,236
2,822
17,874
7,292
191
303
1,392
3,229
18,344
7,614
199
320
1,527
3,687
18,728
7,678
226
326
Liabilities 2 . . . . . .
Accounts payable
Short-term debt 3
Long-term debt 4.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
18,190
1,094
1,803
2,665
26,014
1,750
2,034
3,335
28,642
1,905
2,328
3,651
33,030
2,111
2,582
4,072
37,347
2,501
3,216
4,813
41,464
2,792
3,658
5,448
47,027
3,758
4,020
6,184
49,154
3,927
4,132
6,782
50,414
4,074
3,814
7,185
Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . .
Capital stock. . . . . . . . .
Paid-in or capital surplus.
Retained earnings 5 . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,739
1,585
2,814
1,410
8,132
2,194
5,446
2,191
9,495
2,278
6,427
2,519
11,353
2,951
7,253
3,113
13,108
3,244
8,610
3,373
15,363
3,522
10,186
3,970
17,349
3,966
12,265
3,627
17,615
4,253
13,920
2,131
17,545
4,000
15,287
1,177
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,410
9,860
977
133
14,539
12,786
1,039
145
15,526
13,659
1,082
156
16,610
14,461
1,140
176
17,324
15,010
1,277
200
18,892
16,314
1,354
223
20,606
17,637
1,628
254
20,273
17,504
1,549
251
19,749
17,297
1,281
252
Deductions 2, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of sales and operations 7 .
Compensation of officers . . . . .
Rent paid on business property .
Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest paid. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Advertising . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11,033
6,611
205
185
251
825
333
126
13,821
8,206
304
232
326
744
437
163
14,728
8,707
319
248
341
771
474
177
15,704
9,114
336
265
350
866
513
188
16,489
9,362
357
308
355
967
542
198
17,967
10,284
374
347
371
1,019
584
216
19,692
11,135
401
380
390
1,272
614
234
19,683
11,042
383
398
392
1,203
650
220
19,199
10,607
381
411
397
913
711
218
Net income (less loss) 6, 9 . .
Net income . . . . . . . . . .
Deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Income subject to tax . . . . .
Income tax before credits 10 .
Tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign tax credit . . . . . . . .
Income tax after credits 11 . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
371
553
182
366
119
32
25
96
714
881
166
565
194
42
30
156
806
987
180
640
220
53
40
171
915
1,118
202
684
235
55
42
184
838
1,091
253
663
231
50
37
182
929
1,229
300
694
242
49
38
193
928
1,337
409
760
266
62
49
204
604
1,112
508
635
221
54
41
167
564
1,053
490
601
210
56
42
154
Receipts 2, 6 . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 6, 7.
Interest 8 . . . . . . . . .
Rents and royalties . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
Represents certain small corporations with up to 75 shareholders (35 for 1990−1996), mostly individuals, electing to be taxed
at the shareholder level. 2 Includes items not shown separately. 3 Payable in less than 1 year. 4 Payable in 1 year or more.
Appropriated and unappropriated and ‘‘adjustments to shareholders’ equity.’’ 6 Receipts, deductions and net income of S
corporations are limited to those from trade or business. Those from investments are excluded. 7 Includes gross sales and cost
of sales of securities, commodities, and real estate by exchanges, brokers, or dealers selling on their own accounts. Excludes
investment income. 8 Includes tax-exempt interest in state and local government obligations. 9 Excludes regulated investment
companies. 10 Consists of regular (and alternative) tax only. 11 Includes minimum tax, alternative minimum tax, adjustments for
prior year credits, and other income-related taxes.
5
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Income Tax Returns, annual.
508
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 735. Corporations by Receipt-Size Class and Industry: 2002
[Number of returns in thousands (5,267 represents 5,267,000); receipts and net income in billions of dollars (18,849 represents $18,849,000,000,000). Covers active enterprises only. Figures are estimates based on a sample of unaudited tax returns;
see Appendix III. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2002 codes, see text, this section]
Total
Under
$1 mil. 1
$1 mil.$4.9 mil.
$5 mil.$9.9 mil.
$10 mil.$49.9 mil.
$50 mil.
or more
..
..
..
5,267
18,849
564
4,304
882
-14
720
1,528
23
115
793
16
102
2,070
59
25
13,575
479
..
..
140
108
125
19
13
26
2
12
1
21
(Z)
30
..
..
30
142
25
4
4
9
(Z)
3
(Z)
12
(Z)
115
..
..
8
537
5
1
(Z)
1
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
3
(Z)
533
..
..
649
1,080
502
124
113
242
18
125
13
256
2
333
..
..
280
4,823
173
47
69
161
16
110
17
348
6
4,157
..
..
965
5,279
657
176
217
475
40
274
41
858
10
3,496
..
..
178
511
143
28
27
55
5
31
3
60
1
336
..
..
120
799
103
15
12
24
2
13
2
45
1
701
..
..
224
2,606
188
33
23
51
5
37
6
123
3
2,361
..
..
571
205
547
48
21
43
2
13
1
25
(Z)
75
..
..
736
652
654
112
65
128
10
67
6
120
1
225
..
..
48
690
42
1
2
7
1
10
2
36
(Z)
637
..
..
231
338
195
41
31
63
3
22
2
41
1
171
..
..
41
25
38
5
3
6
(Z)
1
(Z)
4
(Z)
9
..
..
334
448
273
83
51
104
5
36
4
69
1
156
..
..
111
73
101
16
9
17
1
4
(Z)
9
(Z)
26
..
..
272
372
231
65
37
71
3
19
1
27
(Z)
190
Other services (81):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
321
159
295
63
24
44
2
15
1
13
(Z)
25
Industry
2
Total:
Number of returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Net income (less loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting (11):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining (21):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities (22):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction (23):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing (31-33):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale and retail trade (42,44-45):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing (48-49):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information (51):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance (52):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing (53):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical
services (54):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies & enterprises (55):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation services (56):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services (61):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social services (62):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services (72):
Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business receipts3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Z Less than 500 returns or $500 million. 1 Includes businesses without receipts. 2 Includes businesses not allocable to
individual industries. 3 Includes investment income for corporations in finance and insurance and management of companies’
industries. Excludes investment income for S corporations (certain small corporations with up to 75 shareholders, mostly
individuals, electing to be taxed at the shareholder level).
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, unpublished data.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
509
Table 736. Corporations by Asset-Size Class and Industry: 2002
[In millions of dollars (119,151 represents $119,151,000,000), except number of returns. Covers active corporations only. Excludes
corporations not allocable by industry. Numbers in parentheses represent North American Industry Classification System 2002 codes,
see text, this section]
Asset-size class
Industry
Under
Total $10 mil. 1
$10$24.9
mil.
$25$49.9
mil.
$50$99.9
mil.
$100$249.9
mil.
$250
mil.
and over
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and
hunting (11):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
140,223
119,151
139,364
79,413
537
8,895
172
6,712
82
6,031
49
7,970
18
10,129
Mining (21):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30,287
157,299
29,242
21,003
470
5,442
211
5,086
107
3,878
101
7,969
155
113,921
Utilities (22):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,863
578,343
7,491
5,955
100
1,386
51
1,142
28
3,912
45
4,165
149
561,783
Construction (23):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
648,535
1,098,819
642,992
674,750
3,877
111,621
941
57,354
420
49,700
171
36,825
134
168,569
Manufacturing (31-33):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
280,185
5,257,106
265,959
497,855
7,098
184,681
2,754
140,290
1,638
156,330
1,245
233,178
1,492
4,044,773
964,523
948,963
5,403,354 1,747,075
10,165
494,596
2,763
275,465
1,221
217,122
697
249,334
715
2,419,761
Wholesale and retail trade (42, 44-45):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing (48-49):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information (51):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance (52):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing (53):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical
services (54):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and
enterprises (55):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support and waste
management and remediation
services (56):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services (61):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance (62):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation (71):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services (72):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (81):
Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
..
..
..
..
177,745
533,613
176,165
160,844
906
25,744
270
14,569
154
14,467
116
20,743
133
297,246
..
..
120,271
909,195
117,516
77,821
1,262
19,850
516
15,647
323
17,485
253
28,018
401
750,374
..
..
224,352
2,605,572
205,743
178,984
3,662
24,103
2,722
23,234
2,848
28,496
3,519
64,354
5,859
2,286,400
..
..
570,639
230,647
565,531
119,176
3,389
14,631
960
9,533
409
7,755
217
15,635
134
63,918
..
..
736,005
683,880
732,836
417,620
1,773
41,895
650
30,225
309
22,138
254
40,987
183
131,014
..
..
48,053
689,799
41,573
5,762
1,120
1,434
1,065
2,277
1,348
6,820
1,585
17,045
1,363
656,462
..
..
231,412
350,217
230,438
172,795
488
19,611
200
14,352
114
14,838
72
14,541
99
114,080
..
..
41,317
25,972
41,169
14,243
76
1,800
28
1,223
22
2,018
11
1,574
11
5,115
..
..
334,305
463,254
333,314
301,150
533
16,230
190
11,957
112
10,758
79
18,392
76
104,766
..
..
110,609
78,918
109,958
45,005
379
4,520
137
3,107
51
3,326
55
7,498
28
15,462
..
..
271,527
399,787
270,295
172,084
695
13,098
203
8,584
115
8,731
95
17,715
121
179,574
..
..
321,134
164,353
320,686
130,982
284
5,917
70
2,874
40
4,350
31
6,411
22
13,819
Includes returns with zero assets.
Source: U.S. Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, Corporation Income Tax Returns, annual.
510
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 737. Economic Census Summary (NAICS 1997 Basis): 1997 and 2002
[25 represents 25,000. Data for 2002 are preliminary. Data are based on the 1997 and 2002 economic censuses which are subject to nonsampling error. Data for the construction sector are also subject to sampling errors. For details on survey methodology
and nonsampling and sampling errors, see Appendix III]
NAICS
code 1
Kind of business
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil & gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining (except oil & gas) . . . . . . .
Mining support activities . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade, durable goods . . .
Wholesale trade, nondurable
goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle & parts dealers . . . .
Furniture & home furnishings
stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronics & appliance stores . . . .
Building material & garden
equipment & supply dealers. . . . .
Food & beverage stores . . . . . . . .
Health & personal care stores . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing & clothing accessories
stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, &
music stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General merchandise stores . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers . . . . .
Nonstore retailers . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation & warehousing 4 5 . . .
Information 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture & sound recording
industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting &
telecommunications . . . . . . . . . .
Information & data processing
services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance & insurance 6 . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate & rental & leasing 6. . . . .
Professional, scientific, & technical
services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies &
enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste management/
remediation services 4 . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative & support services 4 .
Waste management & remediation
services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services 4 . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance . . .
Ambulatory health care services. . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing & residential care facilities .
Social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, & recreation . . . .
Performance arts, spectator
sports, & related industries . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, & like
institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amusement, gambling, &
recreation industries . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation & food services . . . .
Accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services & drinking places . . .
Other services (except public
administration) 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair & maintenance 4 . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services 4 . . .
Religious/grantmaking/prof/like
organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Establishments
(1,000)
Sales, receipts or
shipments
(bil. dol.)
Annual payroll
(bil. dol.)
Paid employees
(1,000)
2
1997
2002
1997
2002
1997
2002
1997
2002
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
42
421
25
8
7
9
16
656
363
453
291
(S)
8
7
(S)
19
698
344
442
288
174
103
51
20
412
859
3,835
4,060
2,180
(S)
107
54
(S)
478
1,140
3,833
4,379
2,354
20.8
5.5
9.4
5.9
36.6
174.2
569.8
214.9
133.2
(S)
5.4
8.9
(S)
45.1
235.5
568.4
255.6
159.0
509
111
229
169
703
5,665
16,805
5,797
3,398
(S)
100
200
(S)
739
6,944
14,543
6,035
3,565
. . 422
. . 44-45
. . 441
163
1,118
123
154
1,112
123
1,880
2,461
645
2,025
3,171
812
81.7
237.2
50.2
96.6
306.0
64.3
2,398
13,991
1,719
2,470
15,029
1,884
65
43
65
47
72
69
94
88
10.0
7.1
13.0
10.0
483
345
554
418
444
445
446
447
93
149
83
127
(S)
150
79
(S)
228
402
118
198
(S)
488
183
(S)
25.6
40.6
15.2
11.5
(S)
49.1
20.6
(S)
1,118
2,893
904
922
(S)
2,896
1,043
(S)
. . 448
157
149
136
170
16.6
21.2
1,280
1,425
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
69
36
130
44
178
114
34
63
40
129
56
201
137
32
62
330
78
123
318
623
179
78
451
95
171
(S)
905
235
7.1
30.9
10.2
12.3
82.3
129.5
43.4
9.0
42.6
13.7
17.6
116.8
189.7
64.1
561
2,508
753
506
2,921
3,066
1,006
633
2,549
849
587
3,751
3,846
1,132
. . 512
22
23
56
77
9.4
11.7
276
334
. . 513
43
57
346
499
63.5
83.7
1,434
1,740
. . 514
. . 52
. . 53
15
395
288
25
449
326
42
2,198
241
94
2,616
348
13.3
264.6
41.6
30.2
343.5
61.8
350
5,835
1,702
638
6,664
2,136
. . 54
621
747
595
896
231.4
374.5
5,361
7,509
. . 55
47
(S)
92
(S)
154.2
(S)
2,618
(S)
. . 56
. . 561
276
260
276
258
296
257
414
362
137.3
128.4
193.5
181.4
7,347
7,067
8,345
8,003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
562
61
62
621
622
623
624
71
16
41
646
455
7
57
126
99
18
50
712
492
7
70
144
111
39
20
885
355
379
93
57
105
51
32
1,234
500
511
130
93
138
8.9
6.4
378.2
155.9
155.8
42.2
24.4
32.8
12.1
10.2
497.8
204.3
196.2
59.8
37.6
43.1
281
321
13,562
4,414
4,933
2,471
1,744
1,588
342
452
15,347
5,071
5,165
2,878
2,233
1,896
. . 711
31
39
38
55
14.5
19.6
327
438
. . 712
6
7
7
9
1.8
2.9
92
124
713
72
721
722
63
545
58
487
66
565
(S)
(S)
60
350
98
252
74
452
(S)
(S)
16.5
97.0
26.7
70.3
20.6
127.5
(S)
(S)
1,169
9,451
1,697
7,755
1,334
10,836
(S)
(S)
. . 81
. . 811
. . 812
520
235
185
528
233
192
266
105
58
315
120
73
65.5
29.9
18.6
82.7
35.5
22.6
3,256
1,276
1,217
3,528
1,367
1,311
. . 813
99
102
103
122
17.1
24.6
763
849
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 442
. . 443
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
451
452
453
454
48-49
51
511
S Estimates did not meet publication standards. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 1997; see text
this section. 2 For pay period including March 12. 3 For detailed industries, see Table 922. 4 Enterprise support establishments are included in the 2002 data, but not in the 1997 data affecting comparability for this industry. 5 For detailed industries,
see Table 1048. 6 For detailed industries, see Table 1152.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Advance Report; published 29 March 2004; <http://www.census.gov/econ
/census02/>.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
511
Table 738. Nonemployer Establishments and Receipts by Industry:
1997 to 2002
[Establishments: 15,440 represents 15,440,000. Includes only firms subject to federal income tax. Nonemployers are businesses
with no paid employees. Data originate chiefly from administrative records of the Internal Revenue Service; see Appendix III. Based
on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; see text, this section]
NAICS
code
Kind of business
All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing & hunting, & ag support
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation & warehousing . . . . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance & insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate & rental & leasing . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, & technical
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/ remediation
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care & social assistance . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, & recreation . . . . . .
Accommodation & food services . . . . . .
Other services (except public
administration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . (X)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113-115
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
Establishments
(1,000)
Receipts
(mil. dol)
1997
2000
2002
1997
2000
2002
15,440
16,530
17,646
586,316
709,379
770,032
240
92
16
1,890
303
406
1,831
646
174
679
1,397
223
86
14
2,014
285
388
1,743
747
238
692
1,696
220
83
13
2,071
290
364
1,839
809
233
660
1,880
8,533
4,964
515
87,101
12,319
30,759
69,418
29,428
5,767
36,966
101,704
9,196
5,227
504
107,538
13,022
31,684
73,810
37,824
7,620
49,058
133,398
8,994
4,924
549
115,269
13,402
30,022
77,896
40,698
7,550
44,139
161,790
. . 54
2,650
2,420
2,553
81,165
90,272
96,395
.
.
.
.
.
56
61
62
71
72
892
235
1,168
693
191
1,032
283
1,317
782
218
1,263
345
1,457
866
242
16,975
2,798
31,203
14,366
9,035
23,754
3,736
36,550
17,713
13,418
26,910
4,581
42,268
20,000
14,178
. . 81
1,936
2,350
2,459
43,299
55,056
60,468
.
.
.
.
.
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘Nonemployer Statistics’’; <http://www.census.gov/epcd/nonemployer/> and 2002 Economic
Census: Advance Nonemployer Statistics; published 21 May 2004; <http://www.census.gov/epcd/nonemployer/2002/us/US000.HTM>.
Table 739. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size Class:
1990 to 2002
[6,176 represents 6,176,000. Excludes most government employees, railroad employees, self-employed persons. Employees are
for the week including March 12. Covers establishments with payroll. An establishment is a single physical location where business
is conducted or where services or industrial operations are performed. For statement on methodology, see Appendix III]
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Establishments, total .
Under 20 employees. . . .
20 to 99 employees . . . .
100 to 499 employees. . .
500 to 999 employees. . .
1,000 or more employees
Employment-size class
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Unit
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,176
5,354
684
122
10
6
6,613
5,733
730
135
10
6
6,895
5,968
767
143
11
6
6,942
5,991
786
147
11
6
7,008
6,036
802
152
12
7
7,070
6,069
826
157
12
7
7,095
6,083
836
157
12
7
7,201
6,199
835
149
11
7
Employees, total . . . .
Under 20 employees. . . .
20 to 99 employees . . . .
100 to 499 employees. . .
500 to 999 employees. . .
1,000 or more employees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93,476
24,373
27,414
22,926
6,551
12,212
100,335
25,785
29,202
25,364
7,021
12,962
105,299
26,883
30,631
26,993
7,422
13,370
108,118
27,131
31,464
27,842
7,689
13,991
110,706
27,289
32,193
28,707
7,923
14,594
114,065
27,569
33,147
29,736
8,291
15,322
115,061
27,681
33,555
29,692
8,357
15,776
112,401
28,116
33,335
28,101
7,743
15,105
Annual payroll, total .
Under 20 employees. . . .
20 to 99 employees . . . .
100 to 499 employees. . .
500 to 999 employees. . .
1,000 or more employees
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Bil. dol..
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
Bil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,104
485
547
518
174
381
2,666
608
696
675
219
467
3,048
688
796
786
254
524
3,309
734
866
858
277
575
3,555
773
925
931
298
628
3,879
818
1,006
1,031
336
690
3,989
839
1,037
1,052
342
719
3,943
866
1,041
1,021
329
685
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘County Business Patterns’’; published November 2004; <http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view
/cbpview.html>.
512
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 740. Establishments, Employees, and Payroll by Employment-Size Class
and Industry: 2000 to 2002
[Establishments and employees in thousands (7,070.0 represents 7,070,000); payroll in billions of dollars. See headnote,
Table 739. Based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; see text, this section]
2002
NAICS
code
Industry
Establishments, total . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and
enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation . .
Accommodation and food services . . .
Other services 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliaries 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unclassified establishments . . . . . . .
Employees, total . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and
enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation . .
Accommodation and food services . . .
Other services 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliaries 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unclassified establishments . . . . . . .
Annual payroll, total. . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and
enterprises. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation . .
Accommodation and food services . . .
Other services 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliaries 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unclassified establishments . . . . . . .
- Represents zero.
public administration.
2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
11
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
2000,
total
2001,
total
Under
20 to 100 to 500 to 1,000 or
20
99
499
999
more
employ- employ- employ- employ- employTotal
ees
ees
ees
ees
ees
7,070.0 7,095.3 7,200.8 6,198.5
26.1
26.4
26.6
24.9
23.7
24.3
23.9
19.6
17.3
17.7
18.4
13.2
709.6
698.9
710.3
647.4
354.5
352.6
344.3
236.5
446.2
438.9
436.9
374.7
1,113.6 1,120.0 1,125.7
977.5
190.0
190.7
195.1
165.1
133.6
137.3
138.6
109.9
423.7
425.0
450.4
403.6
300.2
307.0
323.0
307.8
835.2
1.5
3.6
3.9
55.6
77.6
54.2
123.6
25.1
22.0
38.5
13.4
148.9
0.2
0.7
1.2
6.8
26.4
7.4
24.0
4.5
5.7
6.9
1.7
11.4
(Z)
0.1
0.1
0.3
2.6
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.1
6.7
(Z)
(Z)
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.5
(Z)
. . 54
722.7
736.5
772.4
712.2
51.6
7.7
0.6
0.3
. . 55
47.4
47.6
49.4
33.1
10.9
4.3
0.7
0.4
351.5
68.0
658.6
103.8
542.4
723.3
14.8
99.0
362.7
70.9
671.4
106.0
548.6
719.4
14.9
78.6
343.5
73.7
703.5
110.4
565.1
740.1
13.6
35.7
284.7
55.7
600.1
92.2
405.4
691.1
8.3
35.7
43.4
14.3
80.9
15.3
151.3
45.0
3.5
0.1
13.7
2.9
19.1
2.5
8.0
3.9
1.4
(Z)
1.1
0.4
1.7
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
-
0.7
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.2
(Z)
0.1
-
114,065 115,061 112,401
184
183
181
456
486
466
655
654
648
6,573
6,492
6,307
16,474 15,950 14,394
6,112
6,142
5,860
14,841 14,890 14,820
3,790
3,751
3,581
3,546
3,755
3,536
5,963
6,248
6,415
1,942
2,014
2,017
28,116
91
93
69
2,457
1,365
1,815
5,181
679
507
1,784
1,080
33,335
(D)
(D)
172
2,137
3,401
2,104
4,960
1,024
935
1,487
503
28,101
(D)
137
227
1,229
5,332
1,358
4,254
826
1,126
1,388
313
7,743
(D)
(D)
87
228
1,780
291
321
187
445
628
(D)
15,105
(D)
56
93
258
2,515
293
104
865
523
1,127
(D)
722
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56
61
62
71
72
81
95
99
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
11
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
. . 54
6,816
7,157
7,046
2,464
1,984
1,473
403
. . 55
2,874
2,879
2,914
175
490
919
501
829
9,138
2,532
14,109
1,741
9,881
5,293
1,001
144
9,062
2,612
14,535
1,780
9,972
5,370
1,022
105
8,299
2,702
14,900
1,801
10,049
5,420
1,011
33
1,120
267
3,152
346
2,467
2,921
52
30
1,906
599
3,231
643
5,763
1,641
155
(D)
2,659
566
3,549
460
1,273
668
316
(D)
735
266
1,176
111
198
84
190
-
1,878
1,003
3,793
241
348
105
299
-
3,879
5
22
41
240
644
270
303
126
209
347
59
3,989
5
25
42
247
618
276
315
130
207
374
64
3,943
5
24
42
247
580
263
321
127
188
373
65
866
2
4
4
82
44
75
104
21
24
83
32
1,041
(D)
(D)
10
89
121
92
113
34
44
86
18
1,021
(D)
8
15
56
205
64
93
28
61
89
11
329
(D)
(D)
7
10
75
15
8
7
25
38
(D)
685
(D)
4
7
11
135
17
4
37
33
76
(D)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56
61
62
71
72
81
95
99
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
11
21
22
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
. . 54
362
374
369
111
110
91
24
32
. . 55
211
213
205
13
32
61
35
64
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
210
62
431
43
126
110
55
4
221
67
466
46
129
115
53
2
212
72
499
48
131
119
53
1
35
6
118
12
32
59
3
1
52
14
98
12
66
36
7
(D)
62
15
95
15
20
18
15
(D)
17
6
40
3
4
3
9
-
46
32
150
5
9
3
19
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
56
61
62
71
72
81
95
99
D Data withheld to avoid disclosure. X Not applicable. Z Less than 50 establishments.
Excludes corporate, subsidiary and regional management.
1
Except
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘County Business Patterns’’; published November 2004; <http://www.census.gov/epcd/cbp/view
/cbpview.html>.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
513
Table 741. Employer Firms, Employment, and Annual Payroll by Enterprise Size
and Industry: 2002
[5,698 represents 5,698,000. A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company (within a geographic location and/or industry) with some annual payroll. A firm may be a single location or it can include multiple locations. Employment is
measured in March and payroll is annual leading to some firms with zero employment. Numbers in parentheses represent North
American Industry Classification System codes, 1997; see text, this section]
All industries—employment size of enterprise
Total
0
1 to 4
5 to 9
10 to
19
Less
than
500
500 or
more
. . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . 5,698
. . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . 112,401
. . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol. . . 3,943
770
38
2,696
5,698
156
1,011
6,640
182
614
508
82 5,681
8,246 19,874 15,909 56,366
241
624
536 1,777
17
56,034
2,166
. . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol. . .
701
6,307
247
117
5
338
715
20
118
774
23
69
930
32
52
1,946
79
6
997
44
700
5,361
203
1
946
45
Manufacturing (31-33):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . .
298
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . 14,394
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol. . .
580
22
2
97
220
6
56
372
11
47
639
20
58
2,376
82
14
2,488
91
294
6,095
212
4
8,299
368
345
5,860
263
36
2
156
328
12
61
405
15
42
565
22
39
1,421
58
8
960
41
342
3,679
150
3
2,181
112
1,000 . . .
736
1,000 . . . 14,820
Bil. dol. . .
321
85
3
344
771
14
150
988
19
86
1,131
24
60
2,204
61
9
1,268
37
734
6,361
157
2
8,459
164
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
159
3,581
127
24
1
78
152
4
23
151
4
16
212
6
15
555
16
3
421
14
158
1,491
45
1
2,090
83
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
78
3,536
188
12
1
34
68
3
12
78
3
8
114
4
8
319
15
2
324
16
77
904
42
1
2,632
146
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
238
6,415
373
29
2
138
282
10
34
215
10
16
214
12
15
600
33
4
652
37
236
1,963
102
2
4,451
270
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
708
7,046
369
113
6
394
761
28
100
652
26
55
726
33
38
1,392
76
6
992
58
706
4,523
228
2
2,523
141
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
28
2,914
205
1
(Z)
4
6
(Z)
1
5
(Z)
1
9
1
6
77
4
8
280
15
22
377
20
7
2,536
185
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
289
8,299
212
54
3
128
269
7
44
285
7
27
361
10
26
1,026
27
8
1,345
31
286
3,286
85
3
5,014
127
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
66
2,702
72
9
(Z)
23
48
1
10
63
1
8
112
2
12
516
11
3
535
14
65
1,275
30
1
1,427
42
1,000 . . .
560
1,000 . . . 14,900
Bil. dol. . .
499
51
4
236
533
21
130
857
31
73
961
36
52
2,064
69
14
2,730
73
556
7,145
232
4
7,755
267
Accommodation & food services
(72):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . .
427
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . . 10,049
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol. . .
131
61
3
128
304
4
83
550
6
71
970
10
75
2,844
34
8
1,417
17
426
6,087
73
2
3,962
58
Other services (except public
administration) (81):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . Bil. dol. . .
60
1
367
791
14
135
876
17
67
881
18
41
1,482
32
4
640
16
674
4,670
99
1
750
20
Industry and data type
Unit
20 to
99
100 to
499
1
Total :
Firms . . . . . . .
Employment . .
Annual payroll .
Construction (23):
Firms . . . . . . .
Employment . .
Annual payroll .
Wholesale trade (42):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade (44-45):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation & warehousing
(48-49):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information (51):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance & insurance (52):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific & technical
services (54):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies &
enterprises (55):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/
remediation services (56):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services (61):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance
(62):
Firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Annual payroll . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Represents zero.
1,000 . . .
1,000 . . .
Bil. dol. . .
675
5,420
119
Z Less than $500 million.
1
Includes other industries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Statistics of U.S. Businesses and Nonemployer Statistics:
Firm Size Data provided by U.S. Census Bureau’’; <http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html>; accessed 4 May 2005.
514
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 742. Employer Firms, Establishments, Employment, and Annual
Payroll by Enterprise Size: 1990 to 2002
[In thousands except as noted (5,074 represents 5,074,000). Firms are an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company with some annual payroll. Establishments are locations with active payroll in any quarter. Employment is measured
in March and payroll is annual leading to some enterprises with zero employment. This table illustrates the changing importance
of enterprise sizes over time, not job growth, as enterprises can grow or decline and change enterprise size cells over time]
All industries—employment size of enterprise
Item
Firms:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
Establishments:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
Employment:
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
Annual payroll (bil.
1990. . . . . . . .
1995. . . . . . . .
1997. . . . . . . .
1998. . . . . . . .
1999. . . . . . . .
2000. . . . . . . .
2001. . . . . . . .
2002. . . . . . . .
Total
0-4
1
5-9
10-19
20-99
100-499
Less than
500
500 or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5,074
5,369
5,542
5,579
5,608
5,653
5,658
5,698
3,021
3,250
3,358
3,376
3,389
3,397
3,402
3,466
952
981
1,007
1,012
1,013
1,021
1,019
1,011
563
577
594
600
606
617
616
614
454
470
487
494
502
516
518
508
70
76
80
80
81
84
85
82
5,060
5,354
5,526
5,563
5,591
5,635
5,640
5,681
14
15
16
16
17
17
17
17
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6,176
6,613
6,895
6,942
7,008
7,070
7,095
7,201
3,032
3,260
3,364
3,383
3,398
3,406
3,410
3,471
971
998
1,023
1,026
1,027
1,035
1,034
1,024
600
618
639
640
643
652
650
653
590
639
683
675
671
674
670
693
255
284
309
307
309
312
316
333
5,448
5,799
6,018
6,030
6,048
6,080
6,080
6,173
728
814
877
911
960
990
1,015
1,028
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
dol.):
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
93,469
100,315
105,299
108,118
110,706
114,065
115,061
112,401
5,117
5,395
5,546
5,584
5,606
5,593
5,630
5,698
6,252
6,440
6,610
6,643
6,652
6,709
6,698
6,640
7,543
7,734
7,962
8,048
8,130
8,286
8,275
8,246
17,710
18,422
19,110
19,378
19,703
20,277
20,370
19,874
13,545
14,660
15,317
15,411
15,638
16,260
16,410
15,909
50,167
52,653
54,545
55,064
55,729
57,124
57,383
56,366
43,302
47,662
50,754
53,053
54,977
56,941
57,678
56,034
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,104
2,666
3,048
3,309
3,555
3,879
3,989
3,943
117
142
158
168
177
186
188
194
114
137
151
160
167
174
179
182
144
175
194
207
218
231
237
241
352
437
495
531
565
608
624
624
279
361
418
446
475
528
539
536
1,007
1,252
1,416
1,513
1,601
1,727
1,768
1,777
1,097
1,414
1,632
1,797
1,954
2,152
2,222
2,166
1
Employment is measured in March, thus some firms (start-ups after March, closures before March, and seasonal firms) will
have zero employment and some annual payroll.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Statistics of U.S. Businesses and Nonemployer Statistics:
Firm Size Data provided by U.S. Census Bureau’’; <http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html>; accessed 4 May 2005.
Table 743. Firm Births and Deaths by Employment Size of Enterprise:
1990 to 2002
[In thousands (541.1 represents 541,100). Data represent activity from March of the beginning year to March of the ending year.
Establishments with no employment in the first quarter of the beginning year were excluded. This table provides the number of
births and deaths of initial establishments (based on plant number) as an approximation of firm births and deaths]
Births (initial locations)
Item
Firms:
1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
1991
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
Employment:
1990 to 1991
1995 to 1996
1996 to 1997
1997 to 1998
1998 to 1999
1999 to 2000
2000 to 2001
2001 to 2002
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Deaths (initial locations)
Total
Less than
20
Less than
500
500 or
more
Total
Less than
20
Less than
500
500 or
more
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
541.1
597.8
590.6
590.0
579.6
574.3
585.1
569.8
515.9
572.4
564.2
564.8
554.3
548.0
558.0
541.5
540.9
597.5
590.3
589.7
579.3
574.0
584.8
568.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.5
546.5
512.4
530.0
540.6
544.5
542.8
553.3
586.9
517.0
485.5
500.0
511.6
514.3
514.2
524.0
557.1
546.1
512.0
529.5
540.1
544.0
542.4
552.8
586.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3,105
3,256
3,228
3,205
3,225
3,229
3,418
3,370
1,713
1,845
1,814
1,812
1,670
1,793
1,821
1,748
2,907
3,056
3,030
3,002
2,991
3,031
3,109
3,034
198
200
198
203
235
198
310
336
3,208
3,100
3,275
3,233
3,180
3,177
3,262
3,660
1,723
1,560
1,621
1,662
1,645
1,654
1,701
1,755
3,044
2,808
2,961
2,992
2,969
2,946
3,050
3,257
164
291
314
242
210
230
212
403
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
A change in methodology has affected the allocation of firms by employment size.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Statistics of U.S. Businesses and Nonemployer Statistics:
Firm Size Data provided by U.S. Census Bureau’’; <http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html>; accessed 4 May 2005.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
515
Table 744. Employer Firms, Employment, and Payroll by Employment Size of
Enterprise and State: 2000 and 2002
[5,652.5 represents 5,652,500. A firm is an aggregation of all establishments owned by a parent company (within a state) with some
annual payroll. A firm may be a single location or it can include multiple locations. Employment is measured in March and payroll
is annual leading to some firms with zero employment]
Employment,
2002
(mil.)
Employer firms (1,000)
2000
State
U.S . . . .
2002
Less
Less
than 20 than 500
employ- employees
ees
Annual payroll,
2002
(bil. dol.)
Total
Less
than 20
employees
Total
5,652.5
5,035.0
5,697.8
5,090.3
5,680.9
112.4
20.6
56.4
Total
Less
Less
than 20 than 500
employ- employees
ees
Total
Less
than 20
employees
Less
than 500
employees
3,943.2
617.6
1,777.0
AL .
AK.
AZ .
AR.
CA.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
79.9
15.9
93.0
52.4
664.6
68.2
14.0
79.3
45.4
581.1
78.7
16.0
95.9
52.1
674.6
67.2
14.1
81.8
45.1
591.1
76.6
15.5
93.2
50.6
669.1
1.6
0.2
1.9
1.0
12.9
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.5
6.8
45.5
8.4
61.1
25.9
510.8
7.1
1.9
9.5
4.3
82.9
20.6
4.5
26.9
11.2
243.4
CO
CT.
DE.
DC
FL .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
116.2
78.5
20.2
16.3
354.0
101.5
67.2
16.6
12.4
319.3
119.6
77.3
20.2
16.4
370.8
104.8
66.0
16.3
12.3
335.8
116.8
75.2
18.8
15.3
366.7
1.9
1.6
0.4
0.4
6.4
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.2
0.2
2.9
67.8
68.5
14.7
21.4
192.9
12.0
10.3
1.9
2.7
35.0
31.7
29.5
5.4
9.9
85.6
GA
HI .
ID .
IL .
IN .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
160.4
24.3
32.2
254.1
116.3
138.3
20.8
28.0
218.1
98.1
164.3
24.9
33.2
253.7
116.0
141.9
21.2
29.0
218.5
98.3
160.4
24.1
32.2
249.4
113.2
3.4
0.4
0.5
5.2
2.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.4
1.5
0.3
0.3
2.6
1.3
113.8
13.4
12.6
197.8
79.4
16.6
2.5
2.7
29.3
11.1
45.8
7.1
6.4
88.7
35.0
IA .
KS.
KY.
LA .
ME
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
65.6
61.6
72.3
81.7
34.1
56.2
52.4
61.0
69.5
30.1
65.1
60.9
71.9
81.7
34.4
56.0
51.9
60.8
69.5
30.3
63.5
59.1
69.8
79.7
33.6
1.2
1.1
1.5
1.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.9
0.3
34.8
33.2
42.5
45.6
14.4
5.4
5.3
6.4
7.6
3.0
16.4
15.7
18.8
21.9
8.0
MD
MA
MI .
MN
MS
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
106.0
148.2
193.9
116.2
48.3
90.4
127.8
167.2
99.4
41.5
108.0
146.1
192.3
118.7
48.0
92.2
125.8
166.7
102.0
41.1
105.4
143.2
189.3
116.2
46.5
2.1
3.0
3.9
2.4
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.2
1.1
1.5
2.0
1.2
0.5
75.0
127.9
142.4
84.5
22.8
12.2
18.6
21.5
12.0
3.9
36.5
57.7
63.0
37.6
10.4
MO
MT
NE.
NV.
NH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
118.1
28.0
41.4
40.3
32.1
101.1
25.0
35.5
33.4
27.3
119.6
28.8
41.5
42.5
32.3
102.6
25.7
35.7
35.3
27.4
116.9
28.2
40.2
40.7
31.2
2.4
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
74.1
7.4
21.7
29.3
18.7
11.0
2.1
3.4
4.5
3.6
33.1
4.8
9.9
12.7
10.0
NJ .
NM
NY.
NC
ND
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
202.2
35.5
424.8
163.6
17.2
178.4
30.1
379.2
142.0
14.7
203.5
35.6
428.4
165.0
17.2
179.5
30.2
383.6
143.3
14.6
200.3
34.2
424.3
161.8
16.6
3.6
0.6
7.2
3.3
0.3
0.7
0.1
1.4
0.6
0.1
1.8
0.3
3.8
1.6
0.2
152.4
15.1
329.8
101.8
6.6
24.8
3.0
50.0
15.7
1.3
67.8
7.9
143.3
43.3
3.8
OH
OK
OR
PA .
RI .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
212.5
70.2
85.1
237.5
25.2
180.5
61.0
74.2
204.6
21.5
211.0
70.3
85.1
237.4
25.5
180.1
61.0
74.4
204.8
21.7
207.3
68.5
83.2
233.6
24.6
4.7
1.2
1.3
5.0
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.1
2.3
0.6
0.7
2.5
0.2
154.8
33.6
43.5
169.2
13.5
22.2
5.9
7.7
24.4
2.6
68.4
16.1
21.2
75.5
7.3
SC.
SD.
TN.
TX .
UT.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
78.4
20.6
102.4
369.0
46.2
67.2
17.7
86.7
321.3
39.3
78.6
20.9
100.7
373.1
49.3
67.5
18.0
85.3
324.8
42.3
76.5
20.2
97.9
368.1
47.6
1.5
0.3
2.3
8.0
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.4
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.0
3.8
0.4
44.0
7.7
71.3
277.8
26.2
7.1
1.6
9.8
40.8
4.4
19.0
4.4
29.8
114.7
12.0
VT .
VA .
WA
WV
WI .
WY
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19.1
139.7
138.2
33.5
115.6
15.9
16.7
120.3
120.9
28.8
98.2
13.9
19.0
142.6
138.3
32.7
116.0
16.5
16.5
122.8
121.6
28.0
98.8
14.3
18.4
139.5
135.7
31.6
113.6
15.9
0.3
2.9
2.2
0.6
2.4
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
1.4
1.2
0.3
1.3
0.1
7.4
101.7
83.1
14.8
75.3
5.1
1.7
15.2
14.0
2.5
11.5
1.3
4.4
45.3
38.6
7.0
35.8
3.2
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, ‘‘Statistics of U.S. Businesses and Nonemployer Statistics:
Firm Size Data provided by U.S. Census Bureau’’; <http://www.sba.gov/advo/research/data.html>; accessed 4 May 2005.
516
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 745. Employer Firm Births and Deaths and Business Bankruptcies by
State: 2000 to 2004
[2003 and 2004 births and deaths data are estimated. At the state level, births represent requests for new employer codes, deaths
represent the elimination of all employees, and a third category, successor firms or the rebirth of terminated firms, is not listed; so
state deaths greater than state births does not necessarly indicate a loss of state employer firms]
Births
State
United States 1 .
Alabama . . . . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . . . . .
Arizona. . . . . . . . .
Arkansas . . . . . . .
California . . . . . . .
Colorado. . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware . . . . . . .
District of Columbia
Florida . . . . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . . . .
Kansas. . . . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . . . .
Louisiana . . . . . . .
Maine. . . . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . . . .
Massachusetts. . . .
Michigan. . . . . . . .
Minnesota . . . . . . .
Mississippi . . . . . .
Missouri . . . . . . . .
Montana . . . . . . . .
Nebraska . . . . . . .
Nevada . . . . . . . .
New Hampshire . . .
New Jersey . . . . . .
New Mexico . . . . .
New York . . . . . . .
North Carolina . . . .
North Dakota . . . . .
Ohio . . . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . . . . .
Oregon. . . . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . . . . .
Rhode Island . . . . .
South Carolina. . . .
South Dakota . . . .
Tennessee . . . . . .
Texas . . . . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . . . . .
Virginia. . . . . . . . .
Washington . . . . . .
West Virginia . . . . .
Wisconsin . . . . . . .
Wyoming . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
Deaths
Business bankruptcies
2000
2003
2004
2000
2003
2004
2000
2003
2004
574,300
10,067
2,333
15,175
4,680
167,047
25,462
9,910
3,682
4,472
59,912
28,925
3,745
5,829
28,875
14,112
5,668
6,483
8,637
10,468
5,135
20,539
18,640
23,760
13,906
6,439
13,996
4,418
4,441
8,587
4,677
27,885
5,836
61,507
23,310
1,493
22,290
8,979
14,729
35,104
3,675
11,114
2,138
15,793
54,330
9,875
2,511
22,219
40,357
4,177
12,436
2,314
553,500
9,014
2,441
13,322
7,253
113,500
22,400
8,501
3,439
4,052
69,711
24,217
3,658
5,998
28,933
13,452
5,534
7,625
8,155
9,298
4,033
20,687
18,984
22,022
14,652
6,020
15,947
4,548
4,311
9,749
4,653
29,236
5,508
60,569
22,465
1,456
22,227
8,802
13,842
31,214
3,465
10,759
1,338
17,700
52,677
10,656
2,122
22,069
36,136
4,126
12,400
2,419
580,900
9,413
1,848
12,421
7,852
117,016
23,694
9,064
3,270
4,393
77,754
29,547
3,698
7,814
28,453
13,906
5,954
6,742
8,807
9,875
4,300
21,751
18,822
24,625
15,167
6,141
16,155
4,588
4,849
10,483
4,865
35,895
5,683
62,854
23,387
1,747
22,725
9,263
13,481
33,188
3,932
11,745
1,691
17,415
54,098
11,357
2,322
24,134
31,955
3,937
13,093
2,519
542,831
9,302
2,671
11,984
5,581
134,541
7,561
11,528
3,052
4,996
55,186
26,754
3,521
6,249
31,361
15,738
7,485
6,981
7,508
13,708
4,906
19,563
18,164
30,240
4,829
7,555
17,580
2,435
5,234
7,761
7,341
23,950
6,451
57,423
23,467
2,191
24,276
8,848
16,102
34,893
4,170
11,721
1,809
17,563
57,300
10,135
2,653
20,569
41,793
5,542
15,151
2,908
572,300
10,927
2,507
15,488
6,918
140,435
13,243
11,044
3,148
3,874
56,665
25,898
4,010
6,742
41,112
15,137
7,378
8,392
10,801
12,171
4,715
21,697
21,870
24,748
17,928
7,267
20,190
4,679
5,050
8,939
4,598
36,827
5,770
61,199
23,234
2,049
23,544
8,434
14,194
32,917
4,103
10,711
1,899
16,315
55,461
10,368
2,584
20,539
35,345
5,550
12,629
2,921
576,200
10,104
2,650
17,553
6,481
143,115
9,734
11,018
3,362
3,440
54,498
27,835
3,754
5,716
33,472
15,282
7,391
7,250
8,597
9,668
4,987
20,636
20,270
24,584
15,209
7,380
17,924
4,896
5,051
9,012
5,401
50,034
5,592
64,013
22,055
2,621
21,328
8,018
14,407
34,507
4,250
10,975
2,251
16,520
55,792
11,597
2,578
19,919
47,141
5,136
12,711
2,737
35,219
445
118
765
261
4,595
373
139
2,320
58
1,447
1,012
63
269
1,270
398
214
169
355
619
162
677
393
577
1,492
203
369
141
115
332
302
660
513
1,960
445
92
1,471
876
1,453
1,455
74
138
133
641
2,592
451
71
815
717
277
685
47
34,765
287
121
701
429
4,501
552
187
505
55
1,534
1,585
72
225
991
640
323
303
327
499
105
523
396
684
1,379
282
378
98
238
321
178
734
774
1,987
528
105
1,426
612
1,591
1,193
48
142
110
597
3,153
519
78
956
737
290
722
44
34,019
325
64
480
376
3,748
786
132
276
41
1,183
2,090
47
160
912
524
360
268
319
622
138
417
315
681
1,374
170
354
109
207
257
158
684
727
4,070
486
85
1,432
659
852
1,138
74
175
108
548
3,094
440
85
750
665
247
742
65
1
State births and deaths do not necessarly add to the U.S. as firms enter and exit multiple states and the U.S. data is based
upon a different data source.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Office of Advocacy, ″Small Business Economy,″ forthcoming; based on data
provided by U.S. Employment and Training Administration, U.S. Census Bureau, and Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts.
Table 746. Small Business Administration Loans to Minority Small Businesses:
1990 to 2004
[576 represents $576,000,000. For year ending September 30. A small business must be independently owned and operated,
must not be dominant in its particular industry, and must meet standards set by the Small Business Administration as to its annual
receipts or number of employees]
Number of loans
Minority group
Total minority loans .
Percent of all loans
African American . . . . .
Asian American . . . . . .
Hispanic American . . . .
Native American . . . . . .
1990
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.
2,367
12.0
513
1,075
694
85
2000
2002
2003
Amount (mil. dol.)
2004
1990
2000
2002
2003
2004
11,999 14,305 20,182 25,406
24.8
25.0
27.2
28.4
2,120
2,148
3,769
4,826
5,838
7,249
9,507 12,100
3,500
4,272
6,112
7,684
541
636
794
796
576
(NA)
96
317
149
14
3,634
(NA)
388
2,383
761
101
4,228
(NA)
419
2,799
885
126
4,215
(NA)
399
2,756
942
118
5,143
(NA)
481
3,399
1,151
112
NA Not available.
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration, Management Information Summary, unpublished data.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
517
Table 747. Selected Characteristics of Employer Business Owners: 2002
[The preliminary estimates in this report are based on responses from owners of businesses with paid employees operating in the
United States. Data were collected on the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (SBO). Businesses were asked to report information
about the characteristics of up to 3 individuals with the largest share of ownership. If a business had more than 3 owners, no
characteristics information was requested from the additional owners. The data represent the characteristics of approximately 7.7
million owners. The estimates in this report are subject to sampling variability as well as nonsampling errors. Sources of
nonsampling error include errors of response, nonreporting and coverage. For information on sampling error and nonsampling
error, see <http://www.census.gov/econ/census02/sbo/intro.htm#reliability>]
Percent of
employer
business
owners
Characteristic
Owner’s age:
Under 25 years old. . .
25 to 34 years old . . .
35 to 44 years old . . .
45 to 64 years old . . .
65 years old and over .
Not reported . . . . . . .
.
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1
8
24
53
10
4
Sex:
Male . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Female . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
27
3
Race: 1
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American . . . . . . . . . . . .
American Indian and Alaska Native . . . . . .
Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander.
Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
88
2
1
6
(Z)
4
.
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.
.
.
Percent of
employer
business
owners
Characteristic
Ethnicity:
Hispanic 2. . . . . . . . . .
Non-Hispanic . . . . . . .
Not reported . . . . . . . .
Owner’s educational level:
High school or less. . . .
Some college . . . . . . .
Undergraduate . . . . . .
Post graduate . . . . . . .
Not reported . . . . . . . .
...............
...............
...............
4
93
3
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
24
28
24
19
4
Average number of hours owner spent managing
or working in the business:
None . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less than 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
41 to 59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60 or more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not reported . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
13
12
14
30
19
4
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.
Z Less than 0.5 percent. 1 Owners reporting more than one race are counted in each race group reported.
Hispanic origin may be of any race.
2
Persons of
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ‘‘2002 Survey of Business Owners, Advance Report on Characteristics of Employer Business
Owners: 2002’’; published 2 February 2005; <http://www.census.gov/econ/census02/sbo/sboadvance.htm>.
Table 748. U.S. Firms—Ownership by Women, Race and Hispanic Origin
Groups: 1997
[20,822 represents 20,822,000. A Hispanic firm may be of any race and, therefore may be included in more than one race
group. See Appendix III]
All firms
Group
All firms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cuban . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mexican, Mexican American,
Chicano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Puerto Rican . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spaniard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hispanic Latin American . . . . . .
Other Spanish/Hispanic/Latino. .
American Indian and Alaska Native
Asian and Pacific Islander . . . . . .
Asian Indian. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filipino . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Korean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Native Hawaiian . . . . . . . . . . .
Other Pacific Islander . . . . . . .
White non-Hispanic. . . . . . . . . . .
Fifty-percent minority/fifty-percent
nonminority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Firms
(1,000)
Firms
(1,000)
Sales and
receipts
(mil. dol.)
Employees
(1,000)
Annual
payroll
(mil. dol.)
20,822
5,417
18,553,243
818,669
5,295
847
17,907,940
717,764
103,360
7,076
2,936,493
149,116
823
1,200
125
71,215
186,275
26,492
93
212
30
56,378
158,675
23,873
718
1,389
176
14,322
29,830
4,163
472
70
57
287
188
197
913
167
253
85
86
136
98
71
16
4
17,317
73,707
7,461
16,923
40,998
20,694
34,344
306,933
67,503
106,197
11,078
43,741
45,936
9,323
19,016
2,250
1,888
7,763,011
91
11
13
43
24
33
290
67
91
15
23
50
19
22
2
1
4,373
62,271
5,814
15,264
34,798
16,654
29,226
278,294
61,760
98,233
8,966
41,295
40,746
6,768
16,801
1,957
1,768
7,252,270
695
62
76
239
140
299
2,203
491
692
110
262
334
79
202
21
13
54,084
13,015
1,497
2,046
5,863
3,247
6,624
46,180
12,586
12,945
2,667
7,107
5,789
1,166
3,136
498
286
1,395,150
85
382
37,732
10,161,242
39
(S)
34,632
10,104,058
302
44,458
8,619
1,437,195
...
...
...
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...
...
S Does not meet publication standards.
companies.
Firms with paid employees
Sales and
receipts
(mil. dol.)
1
Includes publicly-held corporations, foreign-owned companies, and not-for-profit
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census, Company Statistics Series, Company Summary 1997, EC97CS-1; and
Survey of Minority-Owned Business Enterprises—Asians and Pacific Islanders 1997, EC97CS-5; and Hispanic 1997, EC97CS-4.
518
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 749. Bankruptcy Petitions Filed and Pending by Type and Chapter:
1990 to 2004
[For years ending June 30. Covers only bankruptcy cases filed under the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Bankruptcy: legal recognition that a company or individual is insolvent and must restructure or liquidate. Petitions ‘‘filed’’ means the commencement of
a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the court; ‘‘pending’’ is a proceeding in which the administration
has not been completed]
Item
1990
Total filed . . . . . .
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
725,484
858,104 1,429,451 1,391,964 1,276,922 1,386,606 1,505,306 1,650,279 1,635,725
.
.
.
.
.
64,688
660,796
468,171
2,116
190,509
51,288
50,202
39,934
36,910
37,135
39,201
37,182
35,739
806,816 1,379,249 1,352,030 1,240,012 1,349,471 1,466,105 1,613,097 1,599,986
552,244 984,745 968,807 864,183 950,724 1,030,372 1,144,658 1,146,761
1,755
981
731
722
745
894
966
935
252,817 393,523 382,492 375,107 397,996 434,835 467,466
452,286
Voluntary . . . . . . . . . . .
Involuntary . . . . . . . . . .
723,886
1,598
856,991 1,428,550 1,391,130 1,276,146 1,385,840 1,504,500 1,649,543 1,635,099
1,113
901
834
776
766
806
736
626
Chapter 7 3 . .
Chapter 9 6 . .
Chapter 11 4 .
Chapter 12 7 .
Chapter 13 5 .
Section 304 8
505,337
7
19,591
1,351
199,186
12
581,390 1,015,453
12
5
13,221
9,613
904
845
262,551 403,501
26
34
Business 1 . . .
Nonbusiness 2 .
Chapter 7 3 .
Chapter 11 4
Chapter 13 5
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.
.
Total pending . . . .
993,414
3
8,684
829
389,004
30
885,447
8
9,947
732
380,770
18
972,659 1,053,230 1,165,993 1,167,101
10
8
7
7
10,272
11,401
10,602
11,048
206
367
775
302
403,418 440,231 472,811
457,171
41
69
91
96
961,919 1,090,446 1,389,917 1,394,794 1,400,416 1,535,903 1,613,742 1,729,139 1,697,751
1
2
Business bankruptcies include those filed under chapters 7, 9, 11, or 12.
Includes Section 304 petitions not shown
separately. 3 Chapter 7, liquidation of nonexempt assets of businesses or individuals. 4 Chapter 11, individual or business
reorganization. 5 Chapter 13, adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income. 6 Chapter 9, adjustment of debts of a
municipality. 7 Chapter 12, adjustment of debts of a family farmer with regular income, effective November 26, 1986. 8 Chapter
11, U.S.C., Section 304, cases ancillary to foreign proceedings.
Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary and ‘‘Bankruptcy Statistics’’;
<http://www.uscourts.gov/bnkrpctystats/statistics.htm>.
Table 750. Bankruptcy Cases Filed by State: 2000 to 2004
[In thousands (1,276.9 represents 1,276,900). For years ending June 30. Covers only bankruptcy cases filed under the
Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978. Bankruptcy: legal recognition that a company or individual is insolvent and must restructure or
liquidate. Petitions ‘‘filed’’ means the commencement of a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the court]
State
2000
2002
2003
2004
Total 1 . . . . . . . . . . 1,276.9 1,505.3 1,650.3 1,635.7
Alabama .
Alaska . .
Arizona . .
Arkansas.
California.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31.4
1.4
21.7
16.3
160.6
39.6
1.4
27.3
21.8
148.4
42.0
1.6
31.7
24.5
148.6
42.4
1.5
31.8
24.2
132.5
Colorado . . . . . . . .
Connecticut . . . . . .
Delaware. . . . . . . .
District of Columbia .
Florida . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
15.6
11.4
4.9
2.6
74.0
19.2
11.2
4.0
2.5
88.0
24.2
12.2
3.9
2.5
94.9
27.4
11.8
3.8
2.1
92.2
Georgia
Hawaii .
Idaho . .
Illinois . .
Indiana .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
57.9
5.0
7.3
62.3
37.5
72.6
4.7
8.5
77.3
50.6
80.2
4.1
9.3
86.9
55.3
79.8
3.5
9.7
81.3
55.7
Iowa . . . .
Kansas . .
Kentucky .
Louisiana
Maine . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
8.2
11.4
20.8
23.1
4.1
11.2
14.0
26.3
26.5
4.4
12.4
16.0
28.7
28.4
4.6
13.0
16.3
29.3
30.2
4.6
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31.1
16.7
36.4
15.4
17.9
34.5
16.9
50.2
19.1
22.0
35.8
18.0
60.8
20.6
23.0
32.0
18.2
63.0
19.1
21.2
1
2000
2002
2003
2004
Missouri . . . . .
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
State
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
26.3
3.3
5.6
14.3
3.9
31.5
4.1
7.3
18.6
3.7
37.3
4.3
8.3
20.7
4.3
38.0
4.4
8.8
19.4
4.5
New Jersey . .
New Mexico. .
New York . . .
North Carolina
North Dakota .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
38.7
7.1
61.7
25.8
2.0
40.5
8.7
67.9
34.9
2.0
42.0
10.0
75.0
38.6
2.3
42.5
9.4
80.2
37.7
2.3
Ohio . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . .
Oregon . . . . .
Pennsylvania .
Rhode Island .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
53.6
19.3
18.1
43.8
4.8
73.2
23.3
23.5
52.0
4.7
85.4
26.1
25.5
57.9
4.8
90.9
27.2
24.9
59.1
4.3
South Carolina .
South Dakota . .
Tennessee. . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.7
2.1
47.1
62.9
14.4
15.1
2.7
61.5
77.0
20.7
15.9
2.8
65.9
88.4
22.8
15.9
2.9
62.9
92.2
21.3
Vermont . . .
Virginia . . . .
Washington .
West Virginia
Wisconsin . .
Wyoming. . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1.6
37.1
31.2
8.2
18.0
2.0
1.7
41.9
37.3
9.7
23.2
2.2
1.9
44.1
40.7
11.0
27.7
2.5
1.8
42.1
40.1
11.4
27.7
2.4
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes outlying areas not shown separately.
Source: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Statistical Tables for the Federal Judiciary and ‘‘Bankruptcy Statistics’’;
<http://www.uscourts.gov/bnkrpctystats/statistics.htm>.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
519
Table 751. Mergers and Acquisitions—Summary: 1990 to 2003
[206 represents $206,000,000,000. Covers transactions valued at $5 million or more. Values based on transactions for which price
data revealed. All activity includes mergers, acquisitions, acquisitions of partial interest that involve a 40-percent stake in the target or an investment of at least $100 million, divestitures, and leveraged transactions that result in a change in ownership. Divestiture: sale of a business, division, or subsidiary by corporate owner to another party. Leveraged buyout: acquisition of a business
in which buyers use mostly borrowed money to finance purchase price and incorporate debt into capital structure of business after
change in ownership]
Item
Unit
All activity: Number. . . . . . . . .
Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Divestitures: Number . . . . . .
Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leveraged buyouts: Number .
Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign acquisitions of U.S.
companies:
Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. acquisitions overseas:
Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. companies acquiring
U.S. companies:
Number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
4,239
206
1,907
91
177
18
4,981
896
2,227
365
206
24
8,770
1,610
3,189
616
198
24
9,634
2,480
3,304
555
238
27
9,599 11,169
3,402 3,440
3,184 3,497
678
892
344
476
58
86
7,713
1,688
2,816
644
329
60
7,032
1,185
2,631
473
303
83
7,743
1,318
3,090
501
366
86
. . Number . . .
. . Bil. dol. . . .
773
56
80
4
441
65
483
233
560
297
741
335
448
125
336
68
321
58
. . Number . . .
. . Bil. dol. . . .
392
21
317
63
539
88
746
128
698
158
746
136
470
108
378
56
398
106
. . Number . . .
. . Bil. dol. . . .
(NA)
(NA)
2,250
462
3,753
834
3,882
1,379
3,353
1,259
3,119
1,400
2,079
638
1,994
370
2,070
463
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Number .
Bil. dol. .
Number .
Bil. dol. .
Number .
Bil. dol. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
NA Not available.
Source: Thomson Financial, Newark, NJ, Mergers & Corporate Transactions Database (copyright).
Table 752. Mergers and Acquisitions by Industry: 2003
[462,808 represents $462,808,000,000. See headnote, Table 751]
U.S. company acquiring
Foreign company
U.S. company
acquiring U.S. company
Industry
1
Total activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals and allied products . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial banks, bank holding companies .
Credit institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Drugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric, gas, water distribution . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic and electrical equipment . . . . . . .
Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Investment & commodity firms, dealers,
exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring, medical, photo equip; clocks. . . .
Metal and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture production and distribution . . .
Oil and gas; petroleum refining . . . . . . . . . .
Other financial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prepackaged software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing, publishing, and allied services . . . .
Radio & television broadcasting stations . . . .
Real estate, mortgage bankers and brokers .
Soaps, cosmetics, & personal-care products .
Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- Represents zero.
1
U.S. company acquiring
foreign company
Number
Value
(mil. dol.)
Number
Value
(mil. dol.)
Number
Value
(mil. dol.)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2,070
209
31
130
23
70
75
72
36
54
56
462,808
33,417
9,192
65,995
11,423
15,914
26,240
9,577
7,033
10,935
54,893
321
33
15
3
7
14
16
16
10
2
4
58,371
1,562
1,739
227
961
7,502
1,386
1,827
1,339
217
13,366
398
56
13
13
6
19
4
17
8
1
5
106,423
5,391
4,409
7,154
720
11,548
246
932
5,999
10
3,095
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
59
69
46
15
111
7
134
17
71
123
7
49
18,522
12,239
6,542
14,584
20,742
7,615
11,884
2,612
13,132
26,559
425
5,973
10
11
8
3
19
1
19
7
21
2
5
910
997
669
335
1,585
11
1,261
1,650
3,005
3,089
8,237
28
21
8
12
2
38
3
11
13
3
11
3,563
5,394
856
3,827
292
982
4,099
5,420
16,378
6,951
2,789
Includes other industries not shown separately.
Source: Thomson Financial, Newark, NJ, Merger & Corporate Transactions Database (copyright).
Table 753. Private Equity Commitments: 1990 to 2004
Type of capital
Private equity capital,
total . . . . . . . . . . . .
Venture capital. . . . . . . .
Buyouts and mezzanine
capital 1 . . . . . . . . . . .
Number of funds
Amount (mil. dol.)
1990
1995
2000
2002
2003
151
88
280
176
794
634
276
192
235
147
63
104
160
84
88
2004
2003
2004
274 11,166 36,655 182,789 35,533 41,357
175 3,390 10,212 106,060 9,037 11,521
62,244
18,227
99
1990
1995
2000
2002
7,777 26,443 76,729 26,496 29,835
44,016
1
Mezzanine capital is a fund investment strategy involving subordinated debt (the level of financing senior to equity and below
senior debt).
Source: Thomson Venture Economics, New York, NY, unpublished data.
520
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 754. Patents and Trademarks: 1990 to 2004
[In thousands (99.2 represents 99,200). Calendar year data. Covers U.S. patents issued to citizens of the United States and residents of foreign countries. For data on foreign countries, see Table 1339]
Type
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
...........
...........
...........
99.2
90.4
17.3
113.8
101.4
17.4
163.1
147.5
22.5
169.1
153.5
22.8
176.0
157.5
22.4
184.0
166.0
21.7
184.4
167.3
20.5
187.0
169.0
19.6
181.3
164.3
17.6
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
36.1
36.0
1.0
8.0
0.3
0.4
44.0
39.1
1.0
11.7
0.4
0.3
66.1
57.9
1.0
14.8
0.6
0.3
69.4
60.3
1.0
14.7
0.4
0.4
70.9
63.3
0.9
17.4
0.5
0.5
74.3
69.0
1.0
16.9
0.6
0.5
74.2
71.8
0.9
15.5
1.1
0.5
75.3
73.2
0.9
16.6
1.0
0.4
73.0
72.9
0.8
15.7
1.0
0.3
U.S. residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign country residents . . . . . . . .
Percent of total . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52.8
46.2
46.7
64.4
49.4
43.4
90.6
72.5
44.4
94.0
75.1
44.4
96.9
79.1
44.9
98.6
85.4
46.4
97.1
87.3
47.3
98.6
88.5
47.3
94.1
87.2
48.1
127.3
60.8
53.6
7.2
181.0
92.5
85.6
6.9
238.0
136.1
129.9
6.2
328.6
191.9
184.9
7.0
361.8
115.2
106.4
8.8
277.3
142.9
109.6
33.3
264.1
176.0
146.9
29.2
271.7
166.6
130.9
35.6
304.5
146.0
113.7
32.3
Patents issued . . . . .
Inventions . . . . . . .
Individuals . . . . .
Corporations:
United States .
Foreign 1 . . . .
U.S. Government.
Designs . . . . . . . .
Botanical plants . . .
Reissues . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
Trademarks:
Applications filed. . . . .
Issued . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . .
Trademark renewals.
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Includes patents to foreign governments.
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, ‘‘Statistical Reports Available For Viewing, Calendar Year Patent Statistics’’;
<http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/reports.htm> and unpublished data.
Table 755. Patents by State: 2004
[Includes only U.S. patents granted to residents of the United States and territories]
State
Total
U.S. 1 . . . . .
Alabama . . . . .
Alaska . . . . . .
Arizona . . . . . .
Arkansas. . . . .
California. . . . .
Colorado . . . . .
Connecticut . . .
Delaware. . . . .
District of
Columbia . . . .
Florida . . . . . .
Georgia . . . . .
Hawaii . . . . . .
Idaho . . . . . . .
Illinois . . . . . . .
Indiana . . . . . .
Iowa . . . . . . . .
Kansas . . . . . .
Kentucky . . . . .
Louisiana . . . .
Maine . . . . . . .
Maryland . . . . .
Massachusetts .
Michigan . . . . .
Minnesota . . . .
Mississippi. . . .
Designs
9,252
33
10
103
27
1,861
189
141
62
428
4
2
1
210
1
1
159
4
42
4
1
5
464
155
9
36
570
194
77
92
56
38
4
116
225
351
230
22
64
6
1
17
10
1
6
2
2
8
7
1
5
5
1
5
1
5
5
6
5
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 94,110 84,271
.
412
375
.
49
39
. 1,730 1,621
.
160
132
. 21,601 19,488
. 2,289 2,099
. 1,722 1,577
.
406
342
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
- Represents zero.
80
2,989
1,492
86
1,822
3,754
1,485
736
540
463
387
138
1,436
3,904
4,122
2,996
159
1
Botanical
Replants issues
Inventions
75
2,456
1,326
76
1,785
3,162
1,280
658
448
407
343
134
1,313
3,672
3,757
2,754
135
State
Missouri . . . . .
Montana . . . . .
Nebraska . . . .
Nevada . . . . . .
New Hampshire
New Jersey . . .
New Mexico. . .
New York . . . .
North Carolina .
North Dakota . .
Ohio . . . . . . . .
Oklahoma . . . .
Oregon . . . . . .
Pennsylvania . .
Rhode Island . .
South Carolina .
South Dakota . .
Tennessee. . . .
Texas . . . . . . .
Utah . . . . . . . .
Vermont . . . . .
Virginia . . . . . .
Washington . . .
West Virginia . .
Wisconsin . . . .
Wyoming. . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
Inventions
Designs
895
131
229
476
681
3,352
383
6,618
2,075
66
3,417
490
1,967
3,223
368
581
88
874
6,239
784
428
1,181
2,442
111
1,975
55
768
119
191
410
626
2,957
370
5,846
1,794
53
2,889
447
1,725
2,883
309
524
82
681
5,930
683
400
1,077
2,221
100
1,658
52
117
11
37
65
52
380
12
760
268
12
525
40
218
322
55
54
6
193
290
100
28
103
214
6
310
3
Botanical
Replants issues
10
1
2
5
1
10
1
2
20
10
1
3
7
1
3
5
2
-
1
1
1
10
1
11
3
3
1
4
8
3
12
1
4
5
-
Includes U.S. territories not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, unpublished data.
Table 756. Copyright Registration by Subject Matter: 1990 to 2004
[In thousands (590.7 represents 590,700). For years ending September 30. Comprises claims to copyrights registered for both
U.S. and foreign works. Semiconductor chips and renewals are not considered copyright registration claims]
Subject matter
Total copyright claims
Monographs 1 . . . . . . . . .
Serials. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound recordings . . . . . .
Musical works 2 . . . . . . .
1990
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2000
2003
2004
. 590.7 497.6 514.1 642.0
. 179.7 169.7 188.0 227.5
. 111.5 69.0 56.3 68.2
. 37.5 34.2 47.0 68.0
. 185.3 138.9 129.4 170.5
Subject matter
1990
2000
2003
....
76.7
85.8
93.4 107.8
Semiconductor chip
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Renewals . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.0
51.8
0.7
16.8
0.4
19.5
Works of the visual arts
3
2004
0.3
18.9
1
Includes computer software and machine readable works. 2 Includes dramatic works, accompanying music, choreogra3
phy, pantomimes, motion pictures, and filmstrips.
Two-dimensional works of fine and graphic art, including prints and art
reproductions; sculptural works; technical drawings and models; photographs; commercial prints and labels; works of applied arts,
cartographic works, and multimedia works.
Source: The Library of Congress, Copyright Office, Annual Report.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
521
Table 757. Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets by Industry: 2000 to 2003
[In billions of dollars (21,190 represents $21,190,000,000,000). Estimates as of Dec. 31. Net stock estimates are presented
in terms of current cost and cover equipment, software, and structures]
Industry
NAICS code
Private fixed assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farms 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Forestry, fishing, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activites for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . . . . . .
Motor vehicles, bodies and trailers, and parts . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and leather and allied products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Railroad transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger transportation . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other transportation and support activites 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries (includes software) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording industries . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting and telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and data processing services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal Reserve banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts, and investments . . . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services and lessors of intangible assets 4
Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer systems design and related services . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous professional, scientific, and technical services 5
Management of companies and enterprises 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and waste management services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Administrative and support services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation services . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, and
related activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation industries . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
11
111, 112
113-115
21
211
212
213
22
23
31-33
(X)
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
3361-3363
3364, 3365, 3369
337
339
(X)
311, 312
313, 314
315, 316
322
323
324
325
326
42
44-45
48-49
481
482
483
484
485
486
487, 488, 492
493
51
511
512
513
514
52
521
522
523
524
525
53
531
532, 533
54
5411
5415
(5)
551111, 551112
56
561
562
61
62
621
622
623
624
71
.
.
.
.
.
.
711, 712
713
72
721
722
81
2000
2001
2002
2003
21,190
406
379
27
580
442
92
46
1,039
173
1,759
996
31
55
124
112
140
245
45
105
79
16
43
763
182
44
17
100
41
92
220
67
348
641
805
196
267
39
68
34
74
105
22
817
50
32
716
19
822
11
465
86
165
95
11,476
11,233
243
205
20
50
135
269
153
84
68
213
693
190
449
29
24
128
22,485
421
394
27
642
500
93
49
1,090
179
1,800
1,028
32
57
124
114
147
261
46
107
80
16
44
773
185
43
17
100
42
94
225
68
358
677
835
216
272
40
66
35
77
106
23
865
51
32
761
21
855
12
480
89
171
104
12,300
12,038
263
221
20
55
145
279
161
91
70
232
734
199
479
31
26
140
23,530
433
405
28
636
495
93
49
1,139
184
1,812
1,040
32
58
123
115
151
268
47
107
81
17
45
772
185
43
17
98
42
94
226
68
366
706
855
227
274
41
66
36
81
107
23
894
51
32
788
23
878
12
489
94
174
110
13,062
12,784
278
229
21
58
150
285
167
96
71
249
770
206
505
33
27
149
24,824
449
421
28
632
489
94
49
1,180
191
1,833
1,057
32
59
121
115
155
278
47
107
81
17
45
776
185
42
17
98
43
95
228
69
380
733
880
239
280
42
66
37
84
109
24
927
52
32
819
24
910
13
506
99
178
115
14,030
13,726
305
240
21
61
157
291
172
101
71
265
813
214
536
34
28
158
48
80
336
177
160
329
52
88
350
183
167
346
55
93
359
186
173
359
58
99
368
189
178
373
X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 1997; see text this section. 2 NAICS crop
and animal production. 3 Consists of scenic and sightseeing transportation; transportation support activities; and couriers and
5
messengers. 4 Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, and franchise agreements, but not copyrights.
Consists of
accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services (NAICS code 5412); architectural, engineering, and related
services (5413); specialized design services (5414); management, scientific, and technical consulting services (5416); scientific
research and development services (5417); advertising and related services (5418); and other professional, scientific, and
technical services (5419). 6 Consists of bank and other holding companies.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, ‘‘Table 3.1ES. Current-Cost Net Stock of Private Fixed Assets by Industry,
1987-2003’’; <http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/dn/FA2004/Table View.asp>; accessed 14 April 2005.
522
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 758. Gross Private Domestic Investment in Current and Real (2000)
Dollars: 1990 to 2003
[In billions of dollars (861 represents $861,000,000,000). Covers equipment, software, and structures]
Item
1990
1995
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
..
..
861
552
1,144
713
1,509
851
1,626
914
1,736
991
1,614
1,076
1,579
1,093
1,666
1,136
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
309
846
552
295
622
224
15
431
1,113
713
400
810
303
31
658
1,438
851
587
1,053
386
71
711
1,559
914
644
1,134
425
67
745
1,679
991
688
1,232
447
57
539
1,646
1,076
571
1,177
469
-32
486
1,568
1,093
475
1,064
504
11
530
1,667
1,136
531
1,095
572
-1
..
..
895
572
1,134
707
1,524
856
1,643
922
1,736
991
1,598
1,072
1,561
1,091
1,629
1,124
.
.
.
.
.
323
887
595
299
15
427
1,110
763
353
30
669
1,455
1,038
418
73
721
1,576
1,133
444
69
745
1,679
1,232
447
57
527
1,629
1,181
449
-32
470
1,549
1,076
470
12
505
1,627
1,111
511
-1
CURRENT DOLLARS
Gross private domestic investment .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . .
Equals: Net private domestic
investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital .
Equals: Net fixed investment . . . . .
Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in private inventories . . . . .
CHAINED (2000) DOLLARS
Gross private domestic investment .
Less: Consumption of fixed capital . . .
Equals: Net private domestic
investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fixed investment . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in private inventories . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Volume 1, 1929−2000, and Survey of
Current Business, May 2005. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp>.
Table 759. Capital Expenditures: 2000 to 2003
[In billions of dollars (1,161 represents $1,161,000,000,000). Based on a sample survey and subject to sampling error; see
source for details]
Companies with
employees
All companies
Item
Companies without employees
2000
2001
2002
2003
2000
2001
2002
2003
2000
2001
2002
2003
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1,161
364
329
35
797
751
46
1,109
364
336
28
745
706
39
997
358
321
37
639
598
41
984
344
304
40
640
590
50
1,090
338
309
29
752
718
34
1,052
346
324
22
706
679
27
917
325
300
25
592
564
28
896
313
281
32
583
551
32
71
26
20
6
45
32
12
57
18
12
6
39
27
12
80
33
21
12
47
34
13
88
31
23
7
57
39
18
Capital leases . . . . . . . . . . .
20
16
15
16
19
16
15
15
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
(Z)
Capital expenditures,
total. . . . . . . . . . . .
Structures . . . . . . . . . . . .
New . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment and software. . .
New . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Z Less than $500 million.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Capital Expenditures, 2003, Series ACE.
Table 760. Capital Expenditures by Industry: 2000 and 2003
[In billions of dollars (1,090 represents $1,090,000,000,000). Covers only companies with employees. Based on the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; see text, this section. Based on a sample survey and subject to sampling
error; see source for details]
NAICS
code
Industry
Total expenditures . . . . . (X)
Forestry, fishing, and
agricultural services . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and
warehousing . . . . . . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance . . .
Real estate and rental and
leasing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
113-115
21
22
23
31-33
321, 327, 33
31, 322-326
42
44-45
. . . 48-49
. . . 51
. . . 52
. . . 53
2000
2003
1,090
896
1
43
61
25
215
134
81
34
70
2
51
55
23
149
81
68
28
66
60
160
134
45
82
125
92
89
NAICS
code
Industry
Professional, scientific, and
technical services. . . . . . . .
Management of companies
and enterprises . . . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt.
/remediation services . . . . .
Educational services. . . . . . .
Health care and social
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and
recreation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services (except public
administration) . . . . . . . . . .
Structure and equipment
expenditures serving multiple industry categories . . . .
2000
2003
25
. 54
34
. 55
5
3
. 56
. 61
18
18
16
17
. 62
52
61
. 71
19
11
. 72
26
21
. 81
21
26
. (X)
2
1
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Capital Expenditures, 2003 Series ACE.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
523
Table 761. Composite Indexes of Leading, Coincident, and Lagging Economic
Indicators: 1990 to 2004
[385.4 represents 385,400]
Item
Unit
Leading index, composite . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly hours, manufacturing . .
Average weekly initial claims for
unemployment insurance . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturers’ new orders, consumer
goods and materials (1982 dol.) . . . . .
Vendor performance, slower deliveries
diffusion index 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturers’ new orders, nondefense
capital goods (1982 dol.) . . . . . . . . . .
Building permits, new private housing
units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stock prices, 500 common stocks 1 . . .
Money supply, M2 (chain 2000 dol.) . . .
Interest rate spread, 10-year
Treasury bonds less federal funds . . .
Index of consumer expectations 1 . . . . .
Coincident index, composite . . . . . . . .
Employees on nonagricultural payrolls. .
Personal income less transfer
payments (chain 2000 dol.) . . . . . . . .
Industrial production. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing and trade
sales (chain 2000 dol.) . . . . . . . . . . .
Lagging index, composite . . . . . . . . . .
Average duration of unemployment. . . .
Inventories to sales ratio, manufacturing
and trade (chain 2000 dol.) . . . . . . . .
Change in labor cost per unit of output,
manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average prime rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Commercial and industrial loans
outstanding (chain 2000 dol.) . . . . . . .
Consumer installment credit to
personal income ratio . . . . . . . . . . . .
Change in consumer price index for
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
95.0
40.5
109.4
41.2
108.5
40.4
110.8
40.4
112.3
40.4
115.6
40.8
. 1996 = 100 . . . .
. Hours. . . . . . . .
. 1,000 . . . . . . . .
385.4
299.1
406.1
403.9
401.4
343.1
. Mil. dol. . . . . . .
112,431
152,073
142,731
142,629
141,912
146,678
. Percent . . . . . .
47.9
53.3
48.0
53.3
53.1
62.7
. Mil. dol. . . . . . .
31,882
49,869
41,859
39,008
41,062
45,983
. 1,000 . . . . . . . .
. 1941-43 = 10. . .
. Bil. dol.. . . . . . .
1,155
334.6
4,010
1,598
1,426.8
4,802
1,637
1,192.1
5,115
1,749
995.6
5,423
1,889
963.7
5,684
2,035
1,130.6
5,813
.
.
.
.
0.45
70.2
88.5
109,489
-0.21
102.7
115.4
131,792
1.13
82.3
114.8
131,833
2.94
84.6
114.1
130,345
2.89
81.4
114.5
129,999
2.93
88.5
117.4
131,473
. Bil. dol.. . . . . . .
. 1997 = 100 . . . .
5,321
77.4
7,345
115.4
7,376
111.3
7,336
111.0
7,417
110.9
7,654
115.5
. Mil. dol. . . . . . .
. 1996 = 100 . . . .
. Weeks . . . . . . .
592,717
101.4
12.0
844,794
106.7
12.7
834,827
105.2
13.1
846,205
102.8
16.7
866,894
100.9
19.2
919,736
98.8
19.6
.
.
.
.
Percent . . . .
1966:1 = 100.
1996=100 . . .
1,000 . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. Ratio . . . . . . . .
1.43
1.38
1.41
1.36
1.35
1.29
. Percent . . . . . .
. Percent . . . . . .
1.2
10.0
2.4
9.2
-11.4
6.9
0.5
4.7
3.6
4.1
-1.2
4.3
. Mil. dol. . . . . . .
670,015
941,727
835,394
677,212
579,641
518,965
. Percent . . . . . .
16.5
19.2
20.4
21.3
21.6
21.4
. Percent . . . . . .
5.8
3.8
3.9
3.2
3.1
3.0
1
Data are from private sources and provided through the courtesy of the compilers and are subject to their copyrights: stock
prices, Standard & Poors Corporation; index of consumer expectations, University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center; vendor
perfomance, Institute for Supply Management.
Source: The Conference Board, New York, NY 10022-6601, Business Cycle Indicators, monthly, <http://www.conferenceboard.org/economics/bci/> (copyright).
Table 762. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions—Months of Duration:
1918 to 2001
[A trough is the low point of a business cycle; a peak is the high point. Contraction, or recession, is the period from peak to
subsequent trough; expansion is the period from trough to subsequent peak. Business cycle reference dates are determined
by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.]
Business cycle reference date
Year
1919
1921
1924
1927
1933
1938
1945
1949
1954
1958
1961
1970
1975
1980
1982
1991
2001
7
18
14
13
43
13
8
11
10
8
10
11
16
6
16
8
8
44
10
22
27
21
50
80
37
45
39
24
106
36
58
12
92
120
51
28
36
40
64
63
88
48
55
47
34
117
52
64
28
100
128
67
17
40
41
34
93
93
45
56
49
32
116
47
74
18
108
128
.
.
.
.
17
22
18
10
38
27
35
57
55
48
53
67
3
56
4
.
.
.
.
18
22
20
10
33
24
26
52
51
46
46
63
5
52
6
Trough
Month
August . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
October . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
August . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
May . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
February . . . . . . . . . . . . .
November . . . . . . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
August . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
April . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December . . . . . . . . . . . .
November . . . . . . . . . . . .
January . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
July . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
March . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average, all cycles:
1854 to 2001 (32 cycles) .
1854 to 1919 (16 cycles) .
1919 to 1945 (6 cycles) .
1945 to 2001 (10 cycles) .
Average, peacetime cycles:
1854 to 2001 (27 cycles) .
1854 to 1919 (14 cycles) .
1919 to 1945 (5 cycles) .
1945 to 2001 (8 cycles) .
Length of cycle
Expansion
(previous Trough from
Peak from
trough to
previous
previous
this peak)
trough
peak
Contraction
(peak to
trough)
Peak
Year
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1918
1920
1923
1926
1929
1937
1945
1948
1953
1957
1960
1969
1973
1980
1981
1990
2001
Month
March . . .
July . . . . .
July . . . . .
November
March . . .
June . . . .
October . .
October . .
May. . . . .
April . . . .
February .
November
March . . .
July . . . . .
November
March . . .
November
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1
1
2
49
53
67
47
45
63
1
Previous trough: December 1914. 2 Previous peak: January 1913. 3 31 cycles. 4 15 cycles. 5 26 cycles.6 13 cycles.
Source: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA, ‘‘Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions’’;
<http://www.nber.org/cycles.html>; (accessed: 5 May 2005).
524
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 763. Industrial Production Indexes by Industry: 1980 to 2004
[Except as noted, based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS); 1997; see text, this section. Minus sign (-) indicates decrease]
Index (1997 = 100)
Industry
NAICS
code
Percent change
Business Enterprise
1980
1985
1990
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2001- 2002- 20032004 2002 2003 2004
Total index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (X)
Manufacturing (SIC) 1 . . . . . . . . . . . (X)
Manufacturing (NAICS) . . . . . . . . . 31-33
62.6
58.2
57.2
68.2
65.1
63.9
77.4
75.0
73.9
80.9
78.9
78.3
85.3
83.7
83.3
89.4
88.1
87.9
93.2
92.2
92.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.8
106.6
106.6
110.6
112.2
112.3
115.4
117.3
117.6
111.3
112.3
112.7
111.0
111.9
112.7
110.9
111.9
112.7
115.5
117.2
118.1
-0.3
-0.4
-0.1
-
4.1
4.8
4.8
Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals. . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products . .
Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computers and electronic
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equip, appliances,
and components. . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts . . .
Aerospace and other misc
transportation equipment . .
Furniture and related
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous products . . . .
Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . .
Food, beverage and tobacco
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile and product mills . . .
Apparel and leather . . . . . .
Paper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support .
Petroleum and coal
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemical . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber
products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other manufacturing
(non-NAICS) 2 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric power generation,
transmission and distribution . . .
Natural gas distribution . . . . . . .
48.9
68.3
55.4
75.3
64.6
86.8
69.6
86.7
75.7
91.8
82.1
94.0
89.1
97.1
100.0
100.0
110.5
104.5
120.1
108.8
129.4
107.3
123.1
100.4
122.8
102.6
124.4
100.9
133.0
104.8
-0.3
2.1
1.3
-1.6
7.0
3.8
327
331
332
333
77.6
102.4
75.9
79.2
77.7
75.3
75.2
69.4
85.1
85.6
78.3
77.6
83.6
86.2
80.0
78.1
88.3
92.7
87.1
85.5
90.9
93.8
92.3
91.5
96.7
96.0
95.8
94.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
101.6
103.1
102.5
105.8
101.4
104.0
100.3
105.8
98.1
108.1
105.4
101.8
88.7
100.0
93.1
101.6
90.3
97.6
88.3
100.9
87.4
93.5
86.4
105.7
92.3
96.5
96.4
-0.3
1.8
-2.4
-5.2
-0.6
-3.3
-4.2
-2.1
4.7
5.6
3.2
11.6
. . 334
10.2
20.3
29.2
37.7
44.8
58.1
74.3
100.0
128.5
169.7
224.9
227.3
222.2
251.5
288.2
-2.2
13.2
14.6
. . 335
. . 3361-3
75.3
45.0
76.8
62.9
79.7
64.7
85.2
77.8
91.4
89.4
93.5
92.0
96.4
92.7
100.0
100.0
103.7
105.2
105.5
116.7
110.8
115.9
99.6
105.7
91.5
115.7
88.9
119.9
94.4
124.5
-8.1
9.5
-2.9
3.6
6.2
3.8
. . 3364-9
103.3
99.6
121.4
101.1
90.7
86.2
89.6
100.0
115.9
111.8
98.2
104.4
98.2
96.0
99.9
-5.9
-2.3
4.0
65.8
53.4
70.3
76.2
61.4
76.9
82.0
79.0
88.1
85.2
88.8
91.3
88.0
89.6
94.5
89.6
92.8
96.2
90.3
97.5
96.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1
105.9
101.5
110.6
108.2
102.2
112.4
114.1
102.8
105.2
112.6
99.4
109.7
119.1
99.6
103.7
117.2
98.1
108.9
121.3
100.1
4.3
5.8
0.2
-5.5
-1.6
-1.5
5.0
3.5
2.1
77.1
76.1
109.7
74.4
56.9
84.0
77.2
106.8
81.4
76.3
91.2
85.9
98.4
92.0
92.6
92.8
92.8
102.4
95.5
94.9
96.0
97.9
103.6
99.7
95.9
98.7
96.9
102.8
101.1
97.3
97.9
94.7
100.4
98.0
98.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
103.0
99.2
94.3
100.8
101.2
101.2
99.0
90.2
101.6
102.0
102.6
97.1
86.1
99.4
102.7
102.4
87.1
73.2
93.8
96.4
100.9
85.8
61.2
94.1
91.1
101.0
78.5
52.6
93.4
87.3
104.2 -1.4
0.1
75.9 -1.4 -8.5
49.5 -16.3 -14.1
94.8
0.4 -0.7
87.8 -5.5 -4.1
3.2
-3.4
-5.9
1.5
0.6
92.2
65.4
86.0
69.8
91.5
86.7
90.4
88.8
92.9
91.1
94.5
92.5
96.8
94.4
100.0
100.0
98.1
101.7
102.2
103.7
102.1
105.3
101.4
103.4
105.9
107.9
106.0
107.2
109.7
110.3
. . (X)
. . 321
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 337
. . 339
. . (X)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
311,2
313,4
315,6
322
323
. . 324
. . 325
. . 326
1133,
. . 5111
. . 21
. . 2211,2
. . 2211
. . 2212
4.4
4.4
0.2
-0.6
3.5
2.8
41.4
56.3
72.0
82.1
88.9
91.2
94.2
100.0
103.6
109.0
110.2
103.8
105.5
102.6
104.0
1.7
-2.8
1.4
82.0
106.7
69.1
94.8
102.9
74.0
99.1
99.0
86.8
93.8
94.6
92.0
93.1
96.8
93.9
93.0
96.7
97.2
92.3
98.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.5
98.5
102.6
109.9
93.6
105.5
112.2
95.8
108.6
105.7
96.7
108.1
100.5
92.6
111.4
99.5
92.2
111.9
103.4
91.4
115.0
-5.0
-4.2
3.1
-0.9
-0.4
0.4
3.9
-0.9
2.8
72.6
81.4
86.9
86.0
91.7
94.2
93.7
94.9
97.1
97.3
99.6
102.0
100.0
100.0
104.1
93.5
107.1
96.2
110.2
99.0
109.9
97.6
113.4
100.3
113.7
100.9
117.6
98.1
3.2
2.7
0.3
0.6
3.4
-2.7
64.3
93.0
- Represents or rounds to zero. X Not applicable.
have traditionally been considered to be manufacturing.
1
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC); see text, this section.
2
Those industries—logging and newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishing— that
525
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Statistical Supplement to the Federal Reserve Bulletin, monthly; and Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release G.17, monthly.
Table 764. Index of Industrial Capacity: 1980 to 2004
[1997 output = 100. Annual figures are averages of monthly data. Capacity represents estimated quantity of output relative to output in 1997 which the current stock of plant and equipment was capable of producing]
Relation of output to capacity (percent)
Index of capacity
Stage of process
Year
Total industry Manufacturing
1980
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
77.4
85.7
93.9
95.7
97.6
99.6
102.2
106.8
112.7
119.4
127.7
134.6
140.7
145.3
147.4
146.9
148.0
Total industry
74.0
83.0
92.0
93.9
96.0
98.3
101.3
106.5
113.2
120.8
130.4
138.4
145.6
150.9
152.2
151.8
152.9
1
Primary and
semifinished 2
89.2
83.3
89.1
86.1
85.7
85.4
87.3
88.3
88.0
89.3
86.6
86.4
87.8
85.3
83.4
84.7
85.6
78.9
80.2
82.3
79.4
80.9
83.1
86.3
86.4
85.2
85.7
84.3
84.6
84.7
78.0
77.6
77.3
79.8
Crude
80.9
79.5
82.4
79.6
80.3
81.3
83.5
83.7
82.7
83.7
82.9
82.2
82.0
76.6
75.3
75.5
78.1
3
Manufacturing
79.6
77.2
80.5
78.1
78.3
78.2
79.2
79.2
78.3
80.1
80.4
78.4
77.5
73.0
71.1
71.5
74.6
78.8
78.5
81.6
78.3
79.4
80.3
82.6
82.8
81.4
82.8
81.8
81.1
80.6
74.5
73.5
73.7
76.7
Finished
1
Crude processing, covers a relatively small portion of total industrial capacity and consists of logging (NAICS 1133), much
of mining (excluding stone, sand, and gravel mining, and oil and gas drilling, which are NAICS 21231, 21221-2, and 213111) and
some basic manufacturing industries, including basic chemicals (NAICS 3251); fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural
chemicals (NAICS 32531,2); pulp, paper, and paperboard mills (NAICS 3221); and alumina, aluminum, and other nonferrous
production and processing mills (NAICS 3313,4). 2 Primary and semifinished processing loosely corresponds to the previously
published aggregate, primary processing. Includes utilities and portions of several 2-digit SIC industries included in the former
advanced processing group. These include printing and related support activities (NAICS 3231); paints and adhesives (NAICS
3255); and newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers (NAICS 5111). 3 Finished processing generally corresponds
to the previously published aggregate, advanced processing. Includes oil and gas well drilling and carpet and rug mills.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization, Statistical Release
G.17, monthly. (Based on data from Federal Reserve Board, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and
McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, New York, NY; and other sources.)
Table 765. Manufacturing and Trade—Sales and Inventories: 1992 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (541 represents $541,000,000,000), except ratios. Based on North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) 1997; see text, this section]
Sales, average monthly
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Inventories
Total
Manufacturing
Retail
trade
Merchant
wholesalers
541
568
611
655
688
724
743
787
834
819
821
852
941
242
252
270
290
300
320
325
336
351
331
324
333
369
150
161
175
184
196
205
214
233
249
256
262
273
293
149
155
166
181
192
200
203
217
235
232
235
246
278
Year
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1
2
Inventory-sales ratios
Total
Manufacturing
Retail
trade
Merchant
wholesalers
837
864
927
986
1,005
1,046
1,078
1,139
1,198
1,145
1,163
1,180
1,271
379
380
400
425
431
444
449
464
481
452
444
439
471
259
277
303
320
331
341
355
384
406
395
419
435
460
199
207
224
240
243
261
274
291
310
297
301
307
340
1
Averages of monthly not-seasonally-adjusted figures.
seasonally-adjusted monthly ratios.
2
3
Total
Manufacturing
Retail
trade
Merchant
wholesalers
1.52
1.50
1.46
1.48
1.46
1.42
1.43
1.40
1.41
1.44
1.40
1.38
1.31
1.57
1.51
1.44
1.44
1.43
1.37
1.39
1.35
1.35
1.42
1.37
1.33
1.24
1.67
1.67
1.66
1.71
1.66
1.64
1.62
1.59
1.59
1.58
1.55
1.57
1.54
1.31
1.30
1.29
1.30
1.27
1.26
1.32
1.30
1.29
1.32
1.26
1.23
1.17
Seasonally-adjusted end-of-year data.
3
Averages of
Source: U.S. Council of Economic Advisors, Economic Indicators, March 2005.
526
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 766. Corporate Profits, Taxes, and Dividends: 1990 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (438 represents $438,000,000,000). Covers corporations organized for profit and other entities treated as
corporations. Represents profits to U.S. residents, without deduction of depletion charges and exclusive of capital gains and losses;
intercorporate dividends from profits of domestic corporations are eliminated; net receipts of dividends, reinvested earnings of incorporated foreign affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates are added. CCA = capital consumption adjustment]
Item
Corporate profits with IVA and CCA . . . . . .
Taxes on corporate income . . . . . . . . . .
Profits after tax with IVA and CCA . . . . .
Net dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCA.
Cash flow:
Net cash flow with IVA and CCA . . . . . .
Undistributed profits with IVA and CCA.
Consumption of fixed capital . . . . . . .
Less: Inventory valuation adjustment
(IVA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equals: Net cash flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
.
.
.
.
.
438
145
292
169
123
697
219
478
254
224
818
265
553
378
175
767
204
563
371
192
875
184
691
390
301
1,021
235
786
395
391
1,182
269
912
444
469
..
..
..
491
123
368
711
224
487
865
175
690
945
192
753
1,059
301
758
1,173
391
783
1,265
469
796
..
..
-13
504
-18
729
-14
879
11
934
-1
1,060
-14
1,188
-43
1,308
.
.
.
.
.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Volume 1, 1929−2000, and Survey of
Current Business, monthly. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp>.
Table 767. Corporate Profits Before Taxes by Industry: 1999 to 2003
[In millions of dollars (775,876 represents $775,876,000,000). Profits are without inventory valuation and capital consumption
adjustments. Minus sign (-) indicates loss. See headnote, Table 766]
NAICS
code 1
Industry
Corporate profits before tax . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting . . . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing . . . . . . . . . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services .
Management of companies and enterprises 2 . .
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation services.
Educational services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance . . . . . . . . .
Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . .
Accommodation and food services . . . . . . . . .
Other services, except public administration. . .
Rest of the world 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
(X)
11
21
221
23
31-33
42
44-45
48-49
51
52
53
54
551111,551112
56
61
62
71
72
81
(X)
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
775,876
654,363
1,934
3,509
33,237
41,051
148,151
55,080
66,267
16,482
10,214
126,704
9,807
20,686
67,550
9,438
1,588
20,550
2,738
11,737
7,640
121,513
773,398
627,695
1,621
14,733
24,896
41,867
153,317
61,693
61,297
15,164
-17,748
113,371
9,407
1,416
86,801
8,534
1,885
24,913
2,170
13,934
8,424
145,703
707,909
538,212
1,322
15,504
24,121
43,949
47,645
48,160
69,939
804
-26,071
125,861
9,898
8,991
101,707
9,972
1,911
31,616
2,912
11,248
8,723
169,697
758,026
600,246
440
4,427
11,695
40,643
49,279
53,763
77,510
-1,014
-11,893
157,288
9,490
16,445
118,893
9,820
2,360
38,009
3,366
12,634
7,091
157,780
874,465
697,553
325
16,320
18,962
40,867
75,478
52,740
77,949
10,633
-1,376
179,616
11,023
19,369
120,230
9,837
2,398
41,468
2,925
11,651
7,138
176,912
X Not applicable. 1 Based on North American Industry Classification System, 1997; see text, this section. 2 Consists of
bank and other holding companies. 3 Consists of receipts by all U.S. residents, including both corporations and persons, of
dividends from foreign corporations, and, for U.S. corporations, their share of reinvested earnings of their incorporated foreign
affiliates, and earnings of unincorporated foreign affiliates, net of corresponding payments.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Volume 1, 1929−2000, and Survey of
Current Business, August 2004. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp>.
Table 768. Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation and Capital
Consumption Adjustments—Financial and Nonfinancial Industries:
1999 to 2004
[In billions of dollars (851 represents $851,000,000,000). Based on the North American Industry Classification System 1997;
see text, this section. Minus sign (-) indicates loss. See headnote, Table 766]
Item
Corporate profits with IVA/CCA 1 .
Domestic industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corporate profits with IVA 1 . . . .
Domestic industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonfinancial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . .
Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other nonfinancial 3 . . . . . . . . . . .
Rest of the world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
851
730
122
777
655
194
461
33
151
56
65
16
11
130
122
818
672
146
759
614
200
413
24
144
60
60
15
-18
128
146
767
598
170
719
550
228
322
25
53
52
71
1
-26
146
170
875
717
158
757
599
276
323
11
51
51
78
-1
-11
144
158
1,021
844
177
860
683
300
384
19
67
48
78
11
-1
162
177
1,182
990
192
942
750
294
456
23
106
55
72
10
10
181
192
1
Inventory valuation adjustment and capital consumption adjustment. 2 Consists of finance and insurance and bank and
other holding companies. 3 Consists of agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting; mining; construction; real estate and rental and
leasing; professional, scientific, and technical services; administrative and waste management services; educational services;
health care and social assistance; arts, entertainment, and recreation; accommodation and food services; and other services,
except government.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, National Income and Product Accounts, Volume 1, 1929−2000, and Survey of
Current Business, monthly. See also <http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/selecttable.asp>.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
527
Table 769. Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations—Profits and
Stockholders’ Equity by Industry: 2003 and 2004
[Averages of quarterly figures at annual rates. Manufacturing data exclude estimates for corporations with less than $250,000
in assets at time of sample selection. Based on sample; see source for discussion of methodology. Based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), 1997; see text, this section. Minus sign (-) indicates loss]
NAICS
code
Industry
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Beverage and tobacco products . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills and textile product mills . . . . . . . . .
Apparel and leather products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities . . . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment, appliances, & components .
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
All retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and general merchandise stores . . . . . . .
All other retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
31-33
(X)
311
312
313, 314
315, 316
322
323
324
325
326
(X)
321
327
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
339
21
42
421
422
44-45
445
448, 452
(X)
Ratio of profits
after taxes to
stockholders’
equity (percent)
Profits after taxes
per dollar of sales
(cents)
Ratio of
stockholders’
equity to debt
2003
2004
2003
2004
2003
2004
12.1
16.4
16.5
24.7
7.2
24.2
4.2
15.1
17.1
16.9
7.2
8.4
12.7
5.0
-2.1
8.7
5.5
4.9
18.0
12.2
10.8
15.2
9.8
9.3
7.7
11.7
15.8
9.8
17.6
15.6
15.7
19.4
18.4
28.0
5.4
20.9
8.2
22.2
26.2
15.5
14.0
12.7
23.1
-3.8
22.0
17.6
12.1
10.3
16.8
13.4
11.7
15.1
14.3
14.7
13.1
17.3
16.6
11.4
17.1
17.9
5.4
7.1
4.4
12.3
2.1
7.7
1.7
2.9
7.3
10.7
1.9
3.9
3.2
1.8
-0.7
3.0
2.6
4.3
11.1
2.7
3.1
8.5
12.0
1.4
1.5
1.4
3.0
1.2
3.9
3.0
7.0
8.0
5.0
16.1
1.5
6.7
3.1
3.8
9.3
10.3
3.0
6.1
5.8
-1.3
6.9
5.8
5.2
9.2
11.8
3.4
3.3
9.4
17.2
2.2
2.5
1.9
3.2
1.4
3.9
3.4
1.5
1.3
1.0
0.8
1.1
1.6
0.7
0.8
2.6
1.4
0.8
1.8
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
3.2
2.7
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.4
0.8
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.0
1.0
1.3
2.0
0.8
0.7
2.5
1.5
0.7
2.1
1.4
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.7
4.0
3.5
1.3
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.4
0.9
1.4
2.0
X Not applicable.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining, and Trade Corporations.
Table 770. Value Added, Employment, and Capital Expenditures of Nonbank
U.S. Multinational Companies: 1990 to 2002
[Value added and capital expenditures in billions of dollars (1,717 represents $1,717,000,000,000); employees in
thousands. See headnote, table 771. MNC = Multinational company. MOFA = Majority-owned foreign affiliate. Minus sign (-)
indicates decrease]
Percent change at
annual rates
Item
1990
1994
1995
1999
1
2000
1
2001
1
2002
1
19942001
20012002
VALUE ADDED
MNCs worldwide:
Parents and all affiliates .
Parents and MOFAs . . .
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . .
MOFAs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMPLOYEES
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
356
(NA)
(NA)
1,717
1,314
(NA)
404
(NA)
(NA)
1,831
1,365
(NA)
466
(NA)
(NA)
2,481
1,914
(NA)
566
(NA)
(NA)
2,748
2,141
(NA)
607
(NA)
(NA)
2,478
1,892
(NA)
586
(NA)
(NA)
2,469
1,857
(NA)
611
(NA)
(NA)
5.3
5.2
(NA)
5.3
(NA)
(NA)
-0.4
-1.9
(NA)
4.4
(NA)
MNCs worldwide:
Parents and all affiliates .
Parents and MOFAs . . .
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . .
MOFAs . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
25,264
23,786
18,430
6,834
5,356
1,478
25,670
24,273
18,565
7,105
5,707
1,398
25,921
24,500
18,576
7,345
5,924
1,421
32,227
30,773
23,007
9,220
7,766
1,454
33,598
32,057
23,885
9,713
8,171
1,542
32,539
30,929
22,735
9,804
8,194
1,610
32,109
30,597
22,413
9,696
8,184
1,512
3.4
3.5
2.9
4.6
5.2
2.0
-1.3
-1.1
-1.4
-1.1
-0.1
-6.1
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
MNCs worldwide:
Parents and all affiliates . .
Parents and MOFAs . . . .
Parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Affiliates, total . . . . . . . . . .
MOFAs . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
(NA)
275
213
(NA)
62
(NA)
328
303
232
96
71
25
(NA)
324
248
(NA)
76
(NA)
514
483
370
144
113
31
(NA)
507
396
(NA)
111
(NA)
(NA)
524
413
(NA)
111
(NA)
(NA)
454
341
(NA)
113
(NA)
(NA)
8.0
8.4
(NA)
6.3
(NA)
(NA)
-13.3
-17.5
(NA)
2.2
(NA)
NA Not available.
1
Data for 1999 through 2002 are not strictly comparable with data prior to 1999; see source.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2004.
528
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
Table 771. U.S. Multinational Companies—Selected Characteristics: 2002
[Preliminary. In billions of dollars (14,647 represents $14,647,000,000,000), except as indicated. Consists of nonbank U.S.
parent companies and their nonbank foreign affiliates. U.S. parent comprises the domestic operations of a multinational and is a
U.S. person that owns or controls directly or indirectly, 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise, or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated foreign business enterprise. A U.S. person can be an incorporated
business enterprise. A majority-owned foreign affiliate (MOFA) is a foreign business enterprise in which a U.S. parent company owns
or controls more than 50 percent of the voting securities]
U.S. parents
Industry
NAICS
code
1
All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting & telecommunications .
Finance (except depository institutions)
and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industries 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing . . .
Admin/support waste management
/remediation services . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
21
22
31-33
325
336
42
51
513
52 exc.
. . 521, 522
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
54
(X)
44-45
48-49
MOFAs
Capital
Total expendiassets
tures
Value
added
14,647
166
692
4,294
698
1,107
398
1,274
865
341.2
12.7
34.8
137.0
19.7
30.1
18.3
56.0
46.3
1,857
24
80
829
147
147
88
227
148
22,413
127
373
8,374
986
1,738
911
1,877
1,154
6,524
20.4
140
1,388
7.7
24
311
242
1,057
396
193
8.6
53.3
27.1
9.2
99
370
162
73
976
8,388
3,971
985
2.4
12.9
3.0
1.3
31
57
22
7
414
1,801
556
137
60
2.3
33
990
0.4
10
455
. . 56
EmployCapital
ment expendi(1,000)
tures
Value
added
Employment
(1,000)
611
58
8
317
68
45
94
23
5
8,184
149
71
4,318
600
889
776
345
99
113.2
29.2
3.8
45.4
10.1
10.9
6.0
5.8
4.1
X Not applicable. 1 Represents North American Industry Classification System 1997 based industry of U.S. parent or industry
of foreign affiliate. 2 Includes other industries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2004.
Table 772. U.S. Multinational Companies—Value Added: 2000 and 2002
[In billions of dollars (2,748.1 represents $2,748,100,000,000). See headnote, Table 771. Data are by industry of U.S. parent.
Based on the North American Industry Classification System, 1997 (NAICS); see text this section]
NAICS
code
Industry
All industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting & telecommunications . . . . .
Finance (except depository institutions)
and insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional, scientific, and technical services
Other industries 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . .
Admin/support waste mgt/remediation
services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(X)
21
22
31-33
325
336
42
51
513
52 exc.
521, 522
54
(X)
44-45
48-49
U.S.
multinationals
Majority-owned
foreign affiliates
U.S. parents
2000
2002
2000
2002
2000
2002
2,748.1
39.0
85.7
1,410.5
212.0
270.8
132.7
324.7
226.3
2,468.8
37.4
86.9
1,247.0
227.9
199.9
113.8
250.1
152.8
2,141.5
27.7
80.5
995.1
141.3
208.6
99.0
302.3
218.3
1,857.4
24.1
80.0
829.1
146.9
147.3
88.1
227.2
147.6
606.6
11.3
5.1
415.3
70.7
62.2
33.8
22.4
8.0
611.5
13.3
6.9
417.9
81.0
52.6
25.7
22.9
5.2
181.1
141.4
433.0
166.2
90.8
167.8
137.8
428.0
184.7
79.3
156.7
100.7
379.5
148.7
85.3
139.8
98.7
370.3
162.3
73.5
24.4
40.8
53.5
17.5
5.5
28.0
39.2
57.7
22.4
5.8
56.3
42.8
44.6
33.4
11.7
9.4
. . . 56
X Not applicable. 1 Includes other industries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, November 2003 and July 2004.
Table 773. U.S. Multinational Companies—Value Added by Industry of Affiliate
and Country: 2002
[In millions of dollars (611,456 represents $611,456,000,000. See headnote, Table 771. Numbers in parentheses represent
North American Industry Classification System 1997 codes, see text, this section]
Manufacturing (31-33)
Country
2
All countries
United Kingdom .
Canada . . . . . .
Germany . . . . .
France . . . . . . .
Japan . . . . . . .
Ireland . . . . . . .
Mexico . . . . . . .
Italy . . . . . . . . .
Netherlands . . .
Australia . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
All
industries 1
Mining (21)
611,456
105,056
71,139
60,738
35,864
34,606
23,511
22,233
21,665
21,406
19,511
58,175
8,039
8,135
814
24
7
2
99
13
1,211
2,669
1
Chemicals
(325)
Transportation equipment (336)
316,621
43,450
40,723
35,196
19,693
16,763
19,713
16,734
15,919
11,857
7,538
67,808
6,408
5,032
4,758
5,275
3,746
12,738
3,499
3,217
3,334
1,217
45,316
4,232
10,693
9,667
2,154
463
94
5,478
918
1,067
1,360
Total
Professional,
scientific,
Wholesale and technical
trade (42) services (54)
94,447
14,461
5,524
15,613
5,757
5,921
1,824
955
3,358
4,353
3,308
30,962
9,224
1,202
2,772
1,411
4,666
340
368
736
839
1,839
1
Includes other industries not shown separately. 2 Includes other countries not shown separately.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2004.
Business Enterprise
U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2006
529