ENERGY, INFRASTRUCTURE AND RESOURCES If capital is the lifeblood of the global economy, infrastructure is its beating heart. The supply of energy, extraction of resources and development of infrastructure forms the basis of all economic development globally. K&L Gates serves clients involved in every aspect of the global energy, infrastructure, and resources space through a wide variety of legal disciplines. We serve project sponsors and developers in power generation, renewable energy, oil and gas, mining, transportation, and social infrastructure—as well as development banks, government agencies, and contractors involved in financing, building, and operating energy and infrastructure projects. Our global platform includes lawyers with experience across a broad range of disciplines, including project finance and development, public-private partnerships, construction, energy and environmental regulation, corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, government contracting, and public policy. Our team has extensive experience in cross-border investment, development, acquisitions and dispute resolution. K&L Gates serves clients involved in every aspect of the global energy, infrastructure, and resources space through a wide variety of legal disciplines. Sectors Served Power Generation and Transmission K&L Gates lawyers assist power sector clients in meeting the growing global demand for energy, including renewable energy. Our clients include independent power producers, alternative energy project developers and producers, investor-owned and publicly owned utilities, emerging businesses in the smart energy sector, power marketers, members of the nuclear power industry, industrial and commercial energy customers, municipalities, investors, lenders, developers, and contractors. We advise on all aspects of financing, constructing, and operating power generation facilities, and on regulatory and commercial aspects of power sales, transmission, asset acquisition and divestiture, and energy industry mergers and acquisitions. We assist clients developing Clean Development Programme power production facilities in obtaining carbon finance, and assist many other market participants in emissions trading and renewable energy credits. Oil and Gas Our comprehensive oil and gas practice has extensive experience in both conventional and unconventional formations throughout North America and Europe. In the Middle East, Australia, and Asia our lawyers work on a range of engagements in the upstream and downstream sectors, including oil and gas field development, petrochemical and refinery developments, and energy trading. Mining and Metals Our experience in mining and metals spans natural resources development, conservation, and management companies – including coal, aggregates, minerals, and base and precious metals. We advise on due diligence, negotiation, and transaction documentation for capital markets and corporate transactions for mining and metals companies; and advise on regulatory and operational issues involved in obtaining, renewing, and transferring mining, water, air, and other permits and entitlements. passenger cruise vessels, and specialized vessels such as power-generating barges, tugs, mobile offshore drilling units, offshore supply vessels, fishing, dredging, and recreational boats. Our maritime clients also include ports, marinas, shipyards, investment and financing entities. Telecommunication Facilities K&L Gates advises a wide range of telecommunications infrastructure and service providers – from local telephone companies to wireless operators, and domestic and international backbone providers to broadband service providers – on all aspects of network build-out and operations. Social Infrastructure Water, Wastewater, and Reclaimed Water Projects Our team has considerable experience in the siting, permitting, construction, operation, and implementation of water, wastewater, and reclaimed water projects across North America, Europe, and the Middle East, including innovative public-private partnerships, mergers and acquisitions, and asset transfers. We have worked on major water projects, ranging from traditional water source development, treatment, and distribution system development to high-tech desalination and high-quality reclaimed water services. Transportation K&L Gates has extensive global experience representing project sponsors, government agencies, contractors, and suppliers on transportation infrastructure projects and transportation service agreements. We have represented companies on project management, design, construction, operation, finance, and maintenance projects for intercity and metropolitan rail systems; electrified light rail and streetcar systems; subway and heavy rail systems; freight rail projects; urban and regional bus systems; paratransit or other specialized roadway transit services; highway, bridge, tunnel, and toll road projects; and port and station facilities. We represent owners and operators in all major sectors of the maritime industry — containerships, roll-on/roll-off vessels, liquid and dry bulk cargo vessels, We have advised on a wide range of social infrastructure projects -- encompassing hospitals and health care systems, educational and research systems, social welfare systems (including social housing, extra care housing, and adult social care facilities), and emergency services. Infrastructure Funds and Investors K&L Gates has extensive experience in establishing infrastructure funds and their subsequent investments, including AIM listing of funds. In addition, our team has worked with institutional investors in their commitments to infrastructure investment funds. We advise on the regulations involving trading and hedges in commodities, including assistance with internal investigations and litigation. We also work with multilaterals, lenders, development banks, and other debt and equity providers in connection with the financing and acquisition of infrastructure projects globally. Our Construction and Engineering lawyers have current or completed projects in more than 80 countries–including the BRIC and several CEE countries–ranging from complex energy and infrastructure projects to libraries and monuments. Service Areas Construction and Engineering Project Development and Finance Our Construction and Engineering lawyers are involved from the early stages of finance, development, and design through implementation, construction, and project close-out. We advise project owners and contractors on all aspects of negotiation and documentation of engineering, procurement, and construction contracts, as well as resolution of construction-related disputes. We advise global construction and service companies on international project issues such as anti-bribery statutes, international arbitration, and more. K&L Gates’ project finance lawyers address the legal and commercial requirements applicable to structuring, developing, constructing, and operating economically and legally independent projects and facilities. In developing and structuring projects, we assist in multiple sectors, including governance arrangements and tax-efficient entity structures. We are familiar with international procurement laws, such as the EU procurement directives, which increasingly impact international projects. In the financing phase, our lawyers implement traditional project financing, structured finance, taxable and tax-advantaged debt, equity, and intercreditor arrangements. Public-Private Partnerships (P3) Our global Public-Private Partnerships (P3) practice advises governments, sponsors, project entities, third-party equity investors, banks, construction contractors, and facilities management providers on projects in 60 countries around the world. The lawyers in our P3 practice have advised in an extensive number of sectors – including communications, education, energy, health and social care, hospitality, housing, museums, parking systems, prisons, rail, roads and bridges, ports, science and research, stadiums, waste management, water, wastewater, and reclaimed water. Energy and Environmental Regulatory We advise global infrastructure, energy, and resource clients with the many energy and environmental regulations facing major resource extraction, infrastructure, and power generation projects. We work with clients to successfully navigate regulatory requirements and maintain good relationships with regulatory agencies, elected officials, nongovernmental organizations, and the public. We also advise on competition and antitrust regulation in the energy and resources sectors, including approval of mergers and acquisitions, rate and cost allocation matters, and other administrative matters. Capital Markets and Corporate Transactions Our offices in the global financial centers of London, New York, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore, Tokyo and Berlin offer energy, infrastructure, and resources clients deep experience in accessing traditional and nontraditional capital markets, including debt and equity investment, listing on AIM and other exchanges, and complex tax-equity investments. In addition, we assist clients in monetizing tax credits, emissions credits, and other carbon trading instruments. Government Solutions and Securities Enforcement Companies with international business face risks resulting from improper payments to foreign government personnel, prohibited by laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), the U.K.’s recently amended Bribery Act, and similar laws enacted by member states of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Some laws also criminalize corrupt payments in business transactions between private parties. Our team advises on development of compliance policies and procedures, counsels on liabilities in connection with M&A and other transactions, and assists with internal or governmental investigations into allegations of non-compliance. Learn more about our Energy, Infrastructure and Resources practice at klgates.com. United States Elizabeth Thomas +1.206.370.7631 liz.thomas@klgates.com United Kingdom, Europe and Africa Paul Tetlow +44.(0).207.360.8101 paul.tetlow@klgates.com Asia Christopher Tung +852.2230.3611 christopher.tung@klgates.com Michael G. Zanic +1.412.355.6219 michael.zanic@klgates.com Australia Simon Salter +61.8.9216.0930 simon.salter@klgates.com Middle East Paul M. Simpson +971.4.427.2721 paul.simpson@klgates.com 10003 Contacts: Anchorage Austin Beijing Berlin Boston Brisbane Brussels Charleston Charlotte Chicago Dallas Doha Dubai Fort Worth Frankfurt Harrisburg Hong Kong Houston London Los Angeles Melbourne Miami Milan Moscow Newark New York Orange County Palo Alto Paris Perth Pittsburgh Portland Raleigh Research Triangle Park San Diego San Francisco São Paulo Seattle Seoul Shanghai Singapore Spokane Sydney Taipei Tokyo Warsaw Washington, D.C. K&L Gates practices out of 47 fully integrated offices located in the United States, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East and South America and represents leading global corporations, growth and middle-market companies, capital markets participants and entrepreneurs in every major industry group as well as public sector entities, educational institutions, philanthropic organizations and individuals. For more information about K&L Gates or its locations, practices and registrations, visit www.klgates.com. This publication is for informational purposes and does not contain or convey legal advice. The information herein should not be used or relied upon in regard to any particular facts or circumstances without first consulting a lawyer. ©2013 K&L Gates LLP. All Rights Reserved.