OREGON !/5i Oregon Fish and Wildlife WildlifeCommission Commission Oregon Fish and Date: October October 23, 23, 1998 1998 IEXHIBIT" Fish & Wild life SUBJECT Developmental Fisheries PRINCIPAL STAFF STAFF PERSON Jean McCrae COMMISSION ACTION REQUESTED • Amend Developmental Fisheries Fisheries Program Program rules DOCUMENTS INCLUDED 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Agenda Item Summary Developmental Fishery Permit Board Members Hearing Notice StaffReport Staff Report Draft Rules if any received Correspondence, if RELATED STATUTES ORS 506.465 ORS 506.450 506.450- 506.465 RELATED RULES OAR 635-006-0800 635-006-0800 through through 635-006-0950 503-867-4741 PHONE: PHONE: 503-867-4741 Read and Read and Approved by: Approved by: Division Chief REDACTED FOR PRIVACY Date _'-,,-'_:1.'-.::.'_'_9_ _ ate REDACTED FOR PRIVACY Attorney Genera Generak6REDACTED FOR PRIVACY _ _Date ---,--,IO'-J-/-"'.0-1-1q......,d,,-'_ , 'Director Director ~ -__Date __________ !r:~=-Date -!.../(}'4-/-L.7-J-1J4.Lri __ ______Date_________ REDACTED FOR PRIVACY REDACTED FOR PRIVACY I , t1 , EXIIIBIT 34 Agenda Agenda Item Item Summary Summary BACKGROUND • This item is a review of ofthe Developmental Fishery Prothe Developmental gram for 1998 as well as proposed proposed rule rule changes changes in in the harvest program program for some some developmental developmental fishery species and requirements for permit applications. PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT The Developmental Developmental Fishery Fishery Board Board held held 33 meetings The meetings in 1998. Details Activities are are contained contained in the staff staff report. Details of Board Activities These the These meetings meetings were were "public "public meetings" meetings" and and subject subject to to the Oregon Public Meetings Law. ISSUES, ANALYSIS, See Outline of Staff Report OPTIONS AND STAFF RECOMMENDATIONS, ISSUES 1 THRU 7 DRAFT MOTION I move to amend OAR 635-005-0064, 635-006-0850AND 635-006-09 10, as proposed by staff (with the following changes...). EFFECTIVE EFFECT lYE DATE January 1, 1999 of State Secretary of NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING HEARING* HEARING1 ofNeed Fiscal Impact Impact accompanies accompaniesthis thisform. form. A Statement of Need and Fiscal Oregon Department of ofFish Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) - Fish Division 635 Agency and and Division Division Administrative Administrative Rules Rules Chapter Chapter Number Number Jennell Hoehne JenneliHoelme (503) 872-5272, 8725272, Ext. 5447 (503) Rules Coordinator Telephone 2501 SW SWFirst Box 59; 59; Portland, 2501 First Avenue; P. P. O. 0. Box Portland, OR OR 97207 Address Address Bay City Hall 10-23-98 8:00 a.m. a.ill. 5525 Oregon 5525 B Street, Street. Bay City, City. OreRon Hearing Date Time Location Hearings Officer Hearing Date Time Location Hearings Officer Hearing Date Time Location Hearings Officer Are auxiliary aids for persons with disabilities disabilities available upon advance request? Yes X X Yes No RULEMAKING RULEMAK]NG ACTION ADOPT: ADOPT Secure approval ofrule of nate nwnbers numbers with the the Administrative Rules Unit Unit prior to to filing. filing AMEND: OAR 635-006-0800 through through 635-006-0950 635-006-0950 .EPEAL: ..EPEAL: Renumber:Secure Secureapproval approvalofof rulenumbers numberswith withthe theAdministrative AdministrativeRules RulesUnit Unitprior priorto tofiling. filing. Renumber: rule Amend and and Renumben Renumber:Secure Secure approvalofof rulenumbers numberswith withthe theAdministrative AdministrativeRules Rules Unit Unit prior prior to filing. filing. approval rule ORS 506.119 Other Authority ORS 506.109, 506.450-506.465 Stats. Stats. Implemented: Implemented: ORS ORS SUMMARY RULE SUNMARY The proposed rules mental fisheries fisheries species. species. rules amend amend the the harvest harvestprogram programfor forselecte selecte develo mental REDACTED FOR PRIVACY REDACTED FOR PRIVACY -;;~;; October 1998 October 23, 23,1998 Last Last Day for for Public Comment ;yf Authorized Signer and bate tfle Oregon "'The Oregon Bulletfn Bulletin is published on the 1st 1st ofeach found in the Oregon Administrative forms must must be besubmitted submittedtoto of each month month and and updates updates the the rule rule text found Administrative Rules Rules Compilation. Compilation. Notice fonns the Administrative Rifles Rules Unit:, wtless this deadline Unit, Oregon State State Archives, Archives, 800 800 Summer SummerStreet StreetNE. NE,Salem, Salem, Oregon Oregon 97310 97310 by by 5:00 5:00 pm pm on on the the 15th day of of the preceding month month unless deadline falls a Saturday. 1997 Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday when when Notice forms forms are am accepted accepted until until5:00 5:00 pm pm on on the the preceding preceding workday. workday. ARC 920 920._1997 Secretary of of State STATEMENT OF NEED AND AND FISCAL IMPACT of Proposed Rulemaking Hearing or a Notice olProposed of ProposedRulemaking Rulemakingaccompanies accompaniesthis thisform. form. A Notice of Department of ofFish Wildlife -- Fish Fish Division Division Oregon Department Fish and Wildlife 635 Agency and Division Administrative Rules Cha1*er Chapter Number In the Matter ofamendment of amendment of Chapter 635, 635, Division Division 006 006 OAR Chapter relating to Developmental Fisheries )) )) )) )) )) Statutory Authority, Statutes.Implemented, Statutes Implemented, Statement of Need, ofNeed, Principal Documents Relied Upon, Statement of of Fiscal Impact Impact Statutory Statutory Authority: Authority: ORS 506.119 Other Authority: Statutes Implemented: ORS ORS 506.109 506.109 and and 506.450 506.450 through through 506.465 506.465 Need for the Rule(s): are needed needed to to amend amend the theharvest harvestprogram programfor forselected selecteddevelopmental developmental fisheries fisheries species species The rules are consistent with with the implementing implementing statutes. Documents Relied Upon: StaffReport ofOctober 1998. Staff Report for Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission Meeting of October 23, 1998. ofFish Wildlife, Fish Fish The above documents are available for public inspection in the Department of Fish and Wildlife, Division, Division, Third Third Floor, Floor, 2501 2501 SW 1st Avenue, Avenue, Portland, Portland, Oregon, Oregon, between between 8:00 8:00 am. am. and 4:30 p.m., on normal working days, Monday through Friday. Fiscal and Economic Impact: See Attached Yes, these rules rules were were reviewed reviewed by· the Yes, these by the Developmental Fisheries Board on May II II and and August August 25, 25, 1998. 1998. Administrative Rule Advisory Committee Committee consulted?: consulted?: Administrative Rule Advisory If If not, why?: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY REDACTED FOR PRIVACY REDACTED FOR PRIVACY Authorized Authorized Signer and and Date Administrative Rules Rules Unit, Unit, Archives Archives Division, Division, Secretary secretary of of State, State, 800 800 Summer 5ummer Street 5treet NE, NE, Salem, Salem, Oregon Oregon 97310. V 1997 ARC 925 925.• 1997 Statement for for the the October 23, 1998 Hearing in the the Matter Matter ofthe of the Economic Impact Statement Amendment ofRules of Rules Relating Relating to the Developmental Fisheries Program Fiscal and economic impact: The proposed proposed rules rules will will affect affect state state agencies, agencies, units units of oflocal impact: The local government and the public, respectively, as discussed below: a The Theonly onlystate stateagency agency which which should be affected by adoption ofthese a. of these rules rules is is the the ofFish significant changes from the current Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Wildlife. No significant legislatively legislatively approved approved levels levelsofthe of thedepartment's department's operations operations or or expenditures expenditures are are expected expected as a result of of the adoption of of these rules. Nounits unitsof oflocal government are expected to be affected by these significant b. No local government these rules. rules. No significant changes from from the current levels levels of of any any local local agencies' agencies operations or expenditures are expected as a result of of the adoption of of these rules. c. c. The The public public could be mcted affected by bythe theadoption adoptionofthese ofthese rules: rules: The The existing existing statute and rules require adoption adoption of ofaa list list of of developmental developmental fisheries fisheries species, species, and the establishment or or maintenance of of limited entry entry harvest harvest systems for the associated developmental fisheries. fishenes. For this hearing, ODFW ODFW staff staff proposes proposes seven seven items items be be considered. considered. Requirepurchase purchaseof ofappropriate appropriatecommercial commerciallicense license before before accepting accepting applications applications (1) Require speculationllininpermits, a wayto toreduce redll(;especlllatio permits, staff staffisis recommending recon:rrnending that that permit permit for permits. As away to first first obtain obtaintheir theirvessel vessellicense license(or (orindividual individualfishing fishing license license in in the the applicants be required to case of of permits to individuals) before applying applying for for aa permit. permit. Most in-state individuals) before in-state applicants applicants and and out-of-state applicants applicants who who traditionally traditionally land land fish fish in in Oregon Oregon are are already already participating participating in in out-of-state other Oregon fisheries, fisheries, and will will be be purchasing purchasing their their Oregon Oregon licenses licenseswhether whetherthey they get get aa Therefore,we weexpect expectno nonegative negativeimpact impacton onthese these harvesters. harvesters. permit or not. Therefore, (2) Remove the the north/south north/south split split of ofpermits permits for for squid, squid, spot spot prawns prawns and sea cucumbers (2) Remove This would would make make it possible for harvesters after the permit lottery has been completed. completed. This apply for and potentially potentially harvest who are otherwise confined to to the north coast to apply harvest in in the the south coast area, provided permits were available available after after the the permit permit lottery. lottery. We expect this could have modest, positive effects on harvests. (3) Add Addfive five bay bay clam clam permits specifically specificallyfor forthe the south south coast. coast. This would make it ". possible to increase the number ofpotential of potential harvesters who take clams with dive gear on south coast coast only. only. We Weexpect expectthis thiscould couldhave havemodest, modest,positive positive effects effects on on clam clam harvests. the south (4) Allow Allow box box crab crab fishing fishillg from November This is is expected expected November 1 through November November 15. 15. This have positive effects on on bOx box crab crab harvests harvests and and no no adverse adverse effects effectson onharvests harvestsof of Dungeness Crab. (5) Allow Allow swordfish swordfish permits permits and and annual annual landings landings (for meeting permit pennit renewal requirements) requirements) to run from February February 11 through through January 31 31 ofthe of the next next year. year.If If an an Oregon Oregon permit holder does not meet the renewal requirements by by December 31, he can not deliver into Oregon during during the the month month of of January. January. Ifpermits If permits were good from from February February 11 through through January 31 ofthe 31 of the next year, permit holders could deliver into Oregon in January January rather rather than take their catch to California. California This This could could have have aa positive effect on Oregon landmgs. landings. Allowlimited limited retention retention of ofthresher sharktaken takenincidentally incidentally in the swordfish (6) Allow thresher shark fishery. Oregon may fishery. Oregon may have lost some swordfish deliveries deliveries in in the thepast pastthree thee years when when boats fishing fishing off our south coast have elected to land land their their catch catch of of swordfish and incidental threshers in"Crescent in Crescent City, City, California, California, rather than discard the threshers threshera and Oregon port. Vessels Vesselscan canalso alsoland landinto intoWashington Washingtonwhich whichhas has no no gifi gill net net come into an Oregon prohibitions for either swordfish swordfish or or thresher thresher sharks. sharks. Because Because these these sharks are presently not believe believe this proposal would result in any being caught and discarded dead, we do not fishing mortality added fishing mortality for forthresher thresher sharks. sharks. Some additional positive positive impacts impacts for for Oregon Oregon harvesters and processors could result if the proposal is adopted. adopted. Waiverenewal renewalrequirement requirementfor for brine brine shrimp shrimp cysts, cysts, squid squid and and one oneswordfish swordfishholder. holder. (7) Waive Because the conditions of ofLake Lake Abert have not been favorable for harvesting cysts, cysts, staff recommends the renewal landing landingrequirement requirementbe bewaived waivedthis thisyear. year. Also, Also,due dueto to lack lackof of availability of for squid squid permits permits availability of squid staffrecommends staff recommends waiver of of the renewal requirement for These waivers waivers should cause no for one year. year. These no adverse adverse fiscal fiscalor or economic economicimpact. impact. Staff Staff also recommends waiver (for one year only) the renewal requirement for only) of ofthe for one one swordfish swordfish permit holder who has invested $35,000 to $40,000 in gear, and indicates an economic need to fish for swordfish next year. 3'ear. Adoption ofthis of this waiver is expected to allow the permit holder holder to utilize utilize the the gear gear next next year year as as planned, planned, and and to to make make sufficient sufficient landings landings to reach the renewal requirements. Overall, produce positive positive economic economic effects effects for for the thepublic public and and Overall, the rules are expected to produce small small business business both both in inthe the short short run run and and in inthe thelong longrun. run. Rules relating to limited entry can can be viewed as imposing additional costs (in the form ofpermit of permit fees) fees) on harvesters in the short run, and and potentially excluding some harvesters who might not apply for limited entry permits soon enough. However, However, in in the the long long run, run, implementation implementation ofthe of the rules are expected expected ---to to yield positive economic effects by controlling controlling the the development of fisheries, fisheries, so so the the.. fisheries This isis intended intended to to help help prevent prevent the thetypical typical cycle cycle fisheries are sustainable sustainable in in the the long long run. run. This in fisheries fisheries of boom (as a virgin :fish fish stock is :fished fished down to maximum sustainable yield (when the stock stock becomes becomes incapable incapable of levels) and bust (when of sustaining sustaining yields at the initial exploitation exploitation level). The rules are believed to be filly fully compatible compatible with legislative direction on the goals of of fish and wildlife wildlife management in Oregon. Most businesses affected by these rules are believed to be be "small "small business." SEP 29 '99 10:32 ODF P2/2 r:EFoRT DEVELOPMENTAL FISHERIES BOARD DEVELOPMENTAL FISHERIES BOARD ( as of j, 1997) 1997) (as of A.ugust August!, Hcensed 60 Feet Feet (two (two positions) positions) Licensed commercial commercial fisher, fisher, operllting operating vessel vessel less less than than 60 • Old River River Rd, Rd, NE, NE Siletz, Otegon Stan j 483 Old OJ'egon 97380, (541) 444-2620. Stan Schones, 1483 97380, (541) 444-2620. • Jerome Jerome Grant, PO PG Box 411, 411, Siletz, Sileti, Oregon 97380, 97380, (541) (541) 444-7405. 444-7405, ,j~) Licensed commerciil fisher, fisher, operating greater than 60 Licensed commercilll operating vessel vessel greater 60 Feet Feet (two (two positions) positions) • Gerald Gunnari, Gunnari, PO P0 Box Box 5435. 5435, Charleston, Oregon 97420, 97420, (541) (541) 269-2352. 269-2352, PO Box Box 962, 968, Brookings, Brookings, Oregon O)'c~on 97415, (541) Linda Brown, P0 (541) 469-8890. 469889O. Commercial fishing general (one (one position position Commercial fishing interest in general • ,'-'1":"'2 12.) • Treewood Ct., Ct, Florence, (541)997-8109., 997-8109. 65 Leonard VanCurler, 4772 Treewood Florence, Oregon Oregon 97439, 97439, (541) Person emoloyed emoloyed by fish processor processor having having fewer fewer than than50 50employees employees (one (one position) pQ8ition) Person by aa fish Bill Schreiber, P0 Box 97118. Schreiber. Smith Pacific Shrimp Cc., Co" PO Box 738, 738, Garibaldi, Oregon 97118, Person ernolayed emoloyed by fish Processor processor having having more more than than 50 50employees employees (one (one position) position) Person by a fish • • Scott Adams, Hallmark Fisheries, 97420. (541) (541) 888-3254, Fisheries, PO P0 Box 5390, 5390, Charleston, Oregon 97420, 888-3254, Oregon Department of of Fish Fishand andWAidlife Wildlife emp'oyee employee Oregon Department 867-4741, • Jim Golden, 2040 SE SE Marine Science Dr,, Dr., Newport, Oregon 97365, (541) 867-4741. Oregon of Agriculture Agriculture employee employee Oregon Department of • World Trade Trar.le Center, Center, 121 97204-2987, Dalton Hobbs, World 240, Portland, Oregon 97204-2987, 121 SW SW Salmon, Suite 240, (503) 229-6734 (503) 229-6734. Ex Ex Officio Officio • 226-2200. SW 1st 1st Ave" Ave., Portland, Oregon 97201, Du1cich, The The Pacific PacIfic Group, Group, 3220 3220 SW 97201, (563) (503) 226-2200, Frank Dulcich, • j?O Box Box 569, 569, Astoria, Oregon 97103, Joe Easley, Oregon Trawl Commission, Commission, P0 97103, (503) (503) 325-3384, 325-3384, *• Paul Heikkila, OSU OSU Sea Sea Grant Grant Marine Marine Extension Extension Program, Coos Coos County County Courthouse Courthouse Annex, Annex, 290 Coqu.i1le, Oregon Oregon 97391, 97391, (541) (541) 396-3121, Ext. 2.40. 240, North Central, Coquille, 396-3121, Ext. Hwy, Tidewater, Oregon Di8aster Outreach Outreach Program, Program, 13408 Torn Shafer, Oregon Oregon Salmon Salmon Disaster 13408 Alsea Hwy. 97390, (541) 528-7451. 97390, (541) 528-745!. 'Facilitlltor Facilitator •* •* Oono CQastal Zone Management using, Oregon Coastal Management Association, Association, PO P0 Box 1033, Newport, Oregon Cone Busing, . 97365, (54fl (541) 265-8918, 97365, 265-8912. k) 'C . C ,cJ' I CA 'flee1oprnenta1 FisheriestibEam StiiftReportTh'\ :;; 2 A 'C / A C', A C Summary of Staff Report ODFW staff staff isisproviding providingaareview review of ofthe the Developmental Developmental Fishery Fishery Program for 1998 and asking Commission to adopt adopt regulation regulation changes in the harvest program for some developmental the Commission and requirements requirements for for permit permit applications. applications. fishery species and Key elements elements and conclusions conclusionsfrom from the the staff staff report report are: • One hundred and eighty-seven permits permits for the harvest of developmental developmental fishery fishery species species have have ofdevelopmental developmental fishery species species been issued in 1998, 1998, through September 15. Most Most landings landings of have been as by-catch in other fisheries. • staff observed and collected data from the experimental clam dredge fishery and ODFW staff continued to collect and analyze data on brine shrimp from Lake Abert. • The Developmental Fishery Board considered requests to: change requirements for permit applications; remove the north/south split; add additional bay clam permits; allow box crab fishing during November closure; allow thresher shark by-catch in the the swordfish fishery; fishery; and and waive the renewal requirements for the brine shrimp cyst and squid fisheries and one 0Ile -, swordfish permit. permit. The The Board Board will will also pursue a legislative bill bill to to allow allow an an increase'in increasein the permit fees for out-of-state out-of-state applicants. applicants. • staff and Board recommend changes: in the requirements for applications; in the The ODFW staff split for for permits; permits; in in the harvest harvest programs for bay bay clams, clams, box crab, and swordfish swordfish; north/south split and to waive renewal requirements for the brine shrimp cyst and squid fisheries and one swordfish permit. 1 Outline of Staff Report I. L Introduction II. IL Annual Report Report of ofDevelopmental Developmental Fisheries Activities .................................. Page 5 • Summarizes Suniniarizes permits and landing activities of developmental fishery species. ofdevelopmental developmental fishery fishery program. program. • Summarizes research and management activities of III. ifi. Staff Analysis of Issues Issues and Options - Recommendations ........................... Page 88 • Summarizes harvest programs and recent activities. • Summarizes conclusion of of the evaluation of of effects. effects. . a Page 5 >'zqt: Option A (preferred) The Board and staff staff recommend the Commission adopt rules requiring that applicants for developmental fishery permits obtain their vessel licerise (of individual iIldividl.iii.1 fishing fishiIlg license liCerise in iri the case of of permits permits to license (or iIldividuals) before applying applyiIlg for the permit. individuals) Option B: No action: action: status status quo, quo, commercial commercial license is not required before applying for a permit. Option A (preferred) The TheBoard Boardand and staff staffrecommend recommend the the Commission Commission adopt adopt rules removiIlg the north/south removing northlsouth split for issuiIlg issuing permits after permits permits have been issued through the lottery. Option B: status quo, quo, the the northlsouth north/south split split for for issuing issuiIlg permits remains No action: status for the entire year. five up clam rinds or out 0 Ofl J. Option A: staff recommend the Commission adopt rules (preferred) The Board and staff adding five bay clam permits which could be used only iIl in south coast areas. Option B: of10 10 permits, permits, used used state-wide. state-wide. status quo, quo, aa total total of No action: status 2 ,fssui4'.t,. I6nuA C ;. cfhrngfronfr il4th?iukJzNovenber A: Option A: The Board Board and and staff staffrecommend recommend the Commission adopt rules (preferred) The allowing the harvest of crab from November 1I - 15 under a Developmental Fisheries permit. B: Option B: No action: action: status status quo, quo, harvest of of crab not allowed from from November November 11- 15. 15. Option A (preferred) The Board Board and staff staff recommend the Commission (preferred) The Commission adopt adopt rules rules to allow swordfish permits permits to to be be valid and the the annual annual landing landing requirements requirements run from February 1I through January 31 of of the next year. B: Option B: action: status quo, swordfish permits and annual landing run from No action: of each year. January 1I through December 31 of ta 'r1.'>..'." Issutó. , '4l1w retáiztzon of thresldr,hidin sword) - 4. . ,- -. ely. 4 t2 ' 2I Option A: A: (preferred) The Board Board and and staff staff recommend recommend the Commission al)ow1.he (preferred) The allowThe issuance of experimental gear permits to allow the the retention of of thresher thresher shark in the swordfish fishery of one thresher shark for every fishery at a ratio of swordfish taken. two swordfish Option B: of thresher shark allowed under No action: status quo, no by-catch of swordfish permits. permits. Option A (preferred) The Board and staff staff recommend the Commission waive the renewal requirements for the brine shrimp cyst fishery, the squid fishery, year only. only. and one swordfish permit for this year 33 Option B: No action: action: status status quo, quo, permit permit holders must meet landthg landing requirements to renew the permits. permits. Oregon AdministrativeRules Rules...................................................................................... Page Page 15 15 OregonAdministrative Appendix A. 20 A. Experimental Clam DredgeDredge - Progress Progress report report ..................................... Page 20 4 4 I. II. Introduction The public hearing on of the the Developmental Developmental Fisheries Fisheries Program. Program. on October October 23 23 is is the annual review of At the the hearing, hearing, ODFW ODFW staff staffwill: will: 1) activities of of the the Developmental Developmental Fisheries Fisheries 1) describe describe the the activities Program in 1998; and 2) recommend recommend changes changes to programs for some some developmental developmental Program 1998; and 2) to the harvest programs fishery species and and requirements for permit pe=it applications. applications. II. Annual AnnualReport ReportofofDevelopmental DevelopmentalFisheries Fisheries Activities Activities Permits Permits ODFW staff staff has has issued issued 187 187 permits pe=its for for the the harvest harvest of ofdevelopmental developmental fisheries fisheries species through through 1998 (Table Of the more than 145 145 permits landing September 15, 1998 (Table I). 1). Of permits issued issued in 1997, 37 met the landing requirements for for renewal renewalfor for1998 1998(almost (a]mostdouble-from double fromthetheprevious previousyear). year).The Thepe=its permits for for five five fisheries (bay clams, spot prawns, coonstripe coonstripe shrimp, squid, and brine brine shrimp) shrimp) were were issued issued fisheries (bay clams, spot prawns, shrimp, squid, through a lottery as there were were more more applicants applicantsthan thanavailable availablepermits permitsby bythe the filing filingdeafuine. deadline. All were issued issued for seven fisheries or or areas. areas. available permits were Landings Landings of developmental developmental fisheries summarized in Table Table 2. 2. Landings fisheries species species through throughAugust, August, 1998 1998 are are summarized The majority of landings of of developmental developmental species species were were taken taken as as by-catch by-catch in other fisheries. of the landings fisheries. landing fees all categories categories have generated approximately The landing fees for species in all have generated approximately $11,500 $11,500 into into the developmental fisheries fisheries fund fund in 1998, 1998, through August. developmental Research Research OCEAN CLAMS An experimental gear permit was was issued issued to to the the FN F/V Lady Lady Rosemary Rosemaryto to use use dredge dredge gear gear to to harvest clams off the Oregon coast. 200 tows tows were were made made between between the the clams the Oregon coast. During During June June and and July, July, over 200 Columbia River and below Cape Blanco searching for commercially viableclam clambeds. beds.T4e The main Columbia searching for commercially viable species of interest species interest was was razor razor clams, clams, but but other otherclams clams such suchasascockles cocklesand andgapers* gapers" were also also explored. Staffmade explored. Staff made two tworide-along ride-alongtrips tripsobserving observingthe theoperation operationofofthe thegear gearand andby-catch. by-catch. An Few commercially commercially underwater video video camera camera was was installed installedon onthe the dredge dredgetoto observe observethe the habitat. habitat. Few viable The project project generated generated some some public public concern concern regarding regarding the viable beds beds were were found. found. The the effects effects of the gear gear on on the the habitat habitat and and other other resources, resources,especially especiallyDungeness Dungenesscrab. crab.Appendix AppendixAA isis aa progress report summarizing the work done with the clam dredge in 1998. 1998. BRINE SHRIMP level of the the lake lake Staff continues continues to to collect collect brine brineshrimp shrimpand andwater water data data from from Lake Lake Abert. Abert. The The level Average density density estimates estimates of continues to increase and has a relatively low salinity (42-52 ppt). Average shrimp range from 600 to 68,000 shrimp/m3 shrimp/m3 based on samples analyzed analyzed to date. date. MACKEREL Finfish continues to collect stomach stomach samples Finlish staff continues to collect samples from from mackerel mackereltotodetermine determinethe the role role of in salmon salmon predation. So far, no salmon have been found in mackerel stomachs. mackerel in 5 1. 1998 1998 Developmental Developmental Fishery Fishery Permits Pennits (as (as of of9/15/98). 9/15/98). Table 1. Permits Allowed 25 10 10 other other lonpline 20 lon2ljne 15 15 Pacific hapfi'h hagfish blue shark <hark swordfish northern anchovy & northernanchovy& Pacific herring herrinp Pacific sardine & P.cific saury <aurv Pacific P"cific sandfish 'andfish Pacific smelt P"ciiic Pacific nomfret nomfret sleneer iender sole Permits Iccued Issued - m.rine snails marine brine shrimp 10 10 20 10 10 - 25 14 10 4 4 (3NI1S) trawl 6 (3N/3S 10 10 15N15S) (5N/5S other 10 " 5 3* _J* 1* 13* / 5* _5* "* /1 5* 10* - 10*1 9 jJ* 17* 1 10 10 30 (15N/15S (]5NI15S) trawl ,011 'NlI5S) other 30 (15N/15S) 6 trawl trawl 6 other other 66 r,N13 S) trawl traw I (3N/3S) 10 (SNI5S) diver diver l0(5N/5S) 10 (,NI"S) other l0(SN/5S)_other 10 13 adults adult, 11 cv<t< cysts total ** 2 12 12 15 box crab xcrab Oregon hair crab & & scarlet king crab & scarletkingcrab& ,,"ooved tanner crab m'ooved spot shrimp sea cucumber ;a cucumber 13 10* 10* me1t20 coonstriped shrimp & coonstripedshrimp& sidestrine shrimp <hrimn adestnoe cockle clams bav clams bay oiant octoous giant octopus California market squid Californiamarket other jther snuie squid snn spt, fragile urchin Renewals frnm 1001 from 1997 all all available permits issued -- permits permits issued issued geographically geographically by home port; port, N/S -. 50% SS at Hetecta Hetecta Head, Head, 50% N, 50% split at 6 17*/17* / _24* 24*/1"* / 15* 3/1 3 /j 2 /1 2 1 1 77 33 1/6(, 441/ 3* _3* 3* /13* 1 1/27. _1 2 3* ,* 1* 1* I I 187 37 Landingsof ofdevelopmental developmental fisheries fisheries species, species, by by category, category, through August, 1998 Table 2. Landings Cate!!orv A Pacific hagfish hagflsh blue shark swordfish northern anchovy Pacific herring Pacificherring Pacific sardine Pacific saury samy Pacific sandfish sandflsh smelt Pacific pomli-et pomfret slender sale sole Pounds 1,648 2,008 - 157,916 1,720 - Cate!!orv B salmon shark hagfish black hagflsh Eelpouts skilfish carp yellow perch brown bullhead bulthead northern squawfish Pounds - - - 7,568 - euphausiids (krill) Pacific sand crab freshwater mussels freshwatermussels box crab 333 Oregon hair crab scarlet Icing king crab tanner crab crab grooved tanner 104,681 spot shrimp coonstriped shrimp 10O 100 sidestripe shrimp butter clams 17,072 cockle clams 11,975 gaper gaperclams clams 1,134 littleneck clams 3,347 sofishell softshell clams 798 giant octopus 7,579 California market squid 18,140 other squid spp. fragile urchin sea cucumber marine snails shrimn brine shrimu 10200 10.200 - Cate~orv C spiny dogfish soupfin shark souplin skate American shad Pacific cod Pacificcod Pacific flatnose Pacific grenadier cabezon sculpins kelp greenling jack mackerel & & Pacific mackerel Pacificmackerel greenstriped rockfish rockflsh redstripe rockfish shortbelly rockfish sharpchin rockfish splitnose rockfish Pacific sanddab butter sole English sole rex sole rock sale rocksole sand sole sale lemon sole spotted raffish ra!fish wolf-eel walleye pollock Pounds 260,030 2,245 384,177 183,556 139,560 1 - 406,597 38,693 7 19,319 1,093,143 red rock crab pUlple purple sea urchins craVti<h crayfish 247,511 6,598 839,249 416,349 11,159 87,687 4,660 ° 0 4,275 16 1,995 - 36881 36.881 Board BoardActivities Activities The Developmental Fishery Board held held three three meetings meetings in in 1998. 1998. The first meeting was a conference call to consider a request request to to increase increase the the number number of of squid squidpermits. permits. The Board of15 15 squid squid permits for 1998. 1998. recommended and and the the Commission Commission approved approved and and increase increase of recommended their regular regular meeting in May, the Board considered requests to waive renewal requirements for At theft the brine shrimp cyst fishery, add additional bay clam permits for for south south coast coast harvesters, harvesters, allow of thresher shark shark in in the during the the November closure, allow allow the retention retention of box crab fishing during swordfish fishery, and change the the annual annual dates dates for for swordfish swordfish landings. landings. The Board also considered a request to add live fish to the Developmental species list but took no action. At their theft third meeting in August, the Board considered requests to change requirements for applications, review the north/south" northlsouth split for issuing permits, and reviewed reviewed renewal renewal requirements for all species. 1999 Legislative session to increase increase The Board intends to ask a legislator to sponsor aa bill for the 1999 the permit fees for out-of-state applicants The Board Board also also intends to consider applicants to to $200. $200. The of renewal requirements. developing guidelines for for future requests for waivers of 7 StaffAnalysis Analysisof ofIssUes Issues and Options - Recommendations III. Staff The following discusses staff recommendations. of proposed rule changes is recommendations. The full text of 15. attached beginning on Page 15. Background ofPermitfees. fees. Background ofFermit Presently, anyone may apply apply for aa developmental fishery permit by submitting the $75 fee fee with with the application. IfIfthey theyare areunsuccessful unsuccessful in inobtaining obtaining aapermit permitthrough through the the lottery, lottery, the the money money isis refunded (except (except aa $10 $10 application application fee). refunded In 1998, there was a considerable considerable amount amount of of interest interest for for squid squidpermits. permits. Many Many individuals speculated that because of of el-nino, there would be a large squid fishery fishery in in Oregon Oregon similar similar to to the the fishery fishery that occurred after the the el-nino el-nino in inthe theearly early 1980's. 1980's. Initially, only three three of the the 30 possible permits for seine gear were issued issued to to Oregon Oregon vessels. vessels. Because several Oregon Oregon vessels vessels with with did not initially get get a permit, the Commission Co!11Iriissio!i allowed additional permits historical squid landings did to be issued to allow allow Oregon Oregon vessels vessels to participate in in the the squid squid fishery fishery for 1998. 1998. In an effort to reduce future speculation by by out-of-state out-of-state applicants, applicants, the theBoard Boardwill willbe be asking asking aa legislator to sponsor a bill to to increase increase the thepermit permit fee feefor forout-of-state out-of-stateapplicants applicantstoto$200. $200. If If approved, the fee increase would not take take affect until 2000. 2000. to reduce reduce speculation, speculation, the Board is recommending that permit applicants be be As another way to required to to first first obtain obtain their their vessel license (or individual fishing license in the case of required of permits to individuals) before applying applying for for aa permit. permit. Most in-state applicants are are already already participating participating in in fisheries and and will will be bepurchasing purchasingtheir theftOregon Oregonlicenses licenseswhether whetherthey theyget geta{permit aermit or other Oregon fisheries or not. not Option A: A: The Board and staff recommends the Co!11Iriission Commission adopt rules rules requiring that applicants for developmental developmental fishery fishery permits permits obtain obtain their theirvessel vessel license license (or (or individual fishing license in the case of permits permits to to individuals) individuals) before before applying applying for for the permit. (preferred) (preferred) Option B: NoNo action:status status quo,commercial commerciallicense licenseisisnot notrequired required before before applying for Option B: action: quo, for aa permit. 8 north/south split o/north/south split to to issue permits. Background of Currently, there is a north/south split for for issuing issuing permits permits for for spot spot prawns, prawns, squid, squid, and and sea sea Thesplit splitdoes does not not limit limit where where aa vessel vessel may may fish, fish, itit limits limits how the permits are issued; cucumbers. The with home ports on the north coast and 50% to vessels 50% to vessels with vessels with home home ports ports on the the Theintent intentof ofthe the split split is is to to prevent prevent the the concentration concentration of of permits issued in one area. south coast. The 2' -C4''. 1998, there there was was enough enough interest in squid seine permits where they were issued through a In 1998, area, but not The remainder of of the south lottery for the north coast area, not for for the the south south coast coast area. area. The were eventually eventually issued, but all to out-of-state out-of-state applicants because the in-state coast permits were applicants on on the the north north coast could not apply for them. The Board Board and and staff staff is recommending recommending once the lottery is completed, the north/south split for spot prawns, squid, squid, and sea cucumbers be removed and permits made made available available to to any applicant regardless of ofhome home port. port. regardless Option A: A: (preferred) the Commission adopt adopt rules rules removing removing (preferred) The Board and staff recommend the the north/south split for issuing permits after permits have been issued through the lottery. Option Option B: B: NoNo action: action:status status quo, quo, thethenorth/south north/southsplit splitfor forissuing issuingpermits permitsremains remains for for the entire year. Background 0/ CommercialBay Fisheiy Bay Clam Fishery of Commercial HARVEST PROGRAM PROGRAM AND PERMIT ACTIVITIES •. There 1998, There are are ten ten permits permitsavailable availablefor forthe theharvest harvestof ofbay bayclams clamswith withthe theuse use of of dive dive gear. geaf. In 1998, seven of of the permits were renewed from the previous year. Since bay clams were put on the Developmental Fisheries list, list, only one one or or two two individuals individuals from from south coast areas have, annually, annua;ilY, received received!!a permit and no landings have been made with dive gear from south coast estuaries. Several Severalindividuals individuals from from the the south southcoast coast feel feel their their fisheries fisheries are being unintentionally limited limited due due to the larger number of of permits and applicants from north coast areas. unintentionally In 1997, 1997, the the Board Board considered considered a request to issue all bay clam permits permits geographically, geographically, but but did did not not make a recommendation. Board and and staff staffare are recommending recommending five permits be added for the harvest of of bay clams with with The Board dive gear; however, to prevent further increase in permits to north coast areas, these five permits would be be limited limited to to harvesting harvesting in south coast areas only of Heceta Head). would only (south of 9 Option A: (preferred): The Board and staff recommend recommend the Commission adopt rules adding five pe=its which could be used only only in in south south coast coast areas. areas. bay clam permits Option B: B: No Noaction: action:status statusquo, quo,aatotal totalofof10 10permits, permits, used used state-wide. state-wide. Option o/Commercial Box Crab Fishery Background of CommercialBox to the opening of OAR 635-005-0064 prohibits prohibits harvest harvest ofboxfTanner of box/Tannercrab crabfrom fromNovember NovemberIIto of the season. The The November November closure closure of of all ocean crabbing was put into place in next Dungeness crab season. 1994 (Before Developmental Fisheries Fisheries pe=its permits were were established) established) to to discourage discourage the the illegal illegal use of crab gear prior to the Dungeness crab opener. At the time of the discussions, no crab Dungeness crab opener. discussions, no crab pot pot landings of of any ocean crab species had been recorded in the month of November. November. In 1997, several box crab permit holders expressed that the time between pink shrimp and ExperimerifuI gear gea.r permits were Dungeness seasons is a prli11e prime time timetotoexplore exploreother other fisheries. fisheries. Experimental issued to box crab permit holders in 1997 to allow fishing for box crab from November 1I - 15. ofthe the Dirngeness DU11geness Prior to issuing the the experimental experimental gear permits, we we contacted contacted most most members members of Crab Commodity Commission for feed back and heard no concerns. concerns. We We also also received received no no complaints from from any any Dungeness Dungeness crabbers. crabbers. The Board and staff staff are recommending box crab fishing be allowed from November 1 - 15. Option A: (preferred) The Board and staff recommend (preferred) The recommend the the Commission Commission adopt adopt rules rules allowing of crab from 15 under a Developmental Fisheries permit. the harvest of from November 1 - 15 . ..,;"~. . ; OptionB:No Noaction: action:status status quo,harvest harvestofofcrab crabnot notallowed allowedfrom from November November 11- 15. 15. OptionB: quo; Background o/Commercial Swordfish Fishery Fishery of Commercial Swordfish AND PERMIT PERMIT ACTIVITIES ACTIVITIES HARVEST PROGRAM A}D For the first first two two years, years, Ten permits are available for the harvest of swordfish with with gillnet gilinet gear. gear. For permits were issued through the the lottery. lottery. For 1997 and 1998, all ten ten pe=its permits were were issued, issued, but but not not through the lottery. Landing Landing of ofswordfish swordfish into into Oregon Oregon for 1995-1997 1995-1997 have been 5,530 Ib, Ib, 35,417 lb, and 12,729 lb, Ib, respectively. respectively. These These landings landings don't don't reflect aa new new fishery. fishery. Swordfish have long off Oregon, but were always taken to California where delivery was legal. been gillnetted off IZ7t r r° 7ssae 5$ /"S 4rt 5%4fl4f swordfish pennztc and arnñtal landings9táWfr3mfèbruaiy1 - ¶ 10 10 of the swordfish fishery occurs in the fall and winter, from October through The majority of anOregon Oregonpermit permit holder holder does does not not meet meet the renewal requirements by December 31, he January. IfIfan can not deliver into Oregon during the month of of January because of of the February 1I application application deadline. permits were were good good from from February 1 through January 31 deadline. IfIfpermits 31 of the the next next year, year, the the permit permit deliver into into Oregon Oregon in January and possibly meet the renewal requirements for the holder could deliver permit. the annual annual landing landing The Board and staff staff recommend the swordfish permits be valid and the 31 of ofthe the next nextyear. year. requirements run run from from February February 11through through January January 31 requirements Option A: (preferred) The Board (preferred) Board and and staff recommend the the Commission adopt rules rules to to allow swordfish permits to be valid and the annual landing requirements run from February 1 through January 31 31 of the next year. Option Option B: B: NoNo action: action: status status quo, quo,swordfish swordfishpermits permitsand andannual annuallanding landing run run from from January January 11 31 of of each year. through December December31 -- Jsthe6. Allow retention ofthresher shark in swordfish fishery of thresher sharks taken incidentally in in the the Oregon fishers have requested to allow the retention of swordfish fishery. Deliveryof ofthreshers threshers is is legal legal in in California, where landings have been 350,000 fishery. Delivery - 400,000 Ib Oregon fishers contend Oregon has lost some lb in recent years. years. Oregon some swordfish swordfish deliveries deliveries in in the past three years when boats fishing fishing off our south south coast coast have have elected elected to to take take their their catch catch of of swordfish and incidental threshers to Crescent City, City, CA rather than discard the threshers and and come into an Oregon port. Vessels Vessels can can also also land land into Washington Washington which has no gill net either swordfish or thresher sharks. sharks. The alternative is prohibitions for either is that that these these sharks sharks are. are presently being caught caught and and would would be discarded discarded dead; dead; we we do do not not believe believe this proposal Would ~(mldresult result in any added fishing mortality for thresher sharks. The by-catch of of marine mammals and birds birds has has long long been been aa concern concern of of any any gillnet gilinetfishery. fishery. In recent years, the swordfish swordfish fishery fishery has been been operating on a take reduction plan under the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (NMFS) to to reduce reduce by-catch. by-catch. With modifications in the gear such as the use of of pingers, pingers, the the total total by-catch by-catch rate rate has has reduce reduce in inrecent recentyears. years. NIVIFS NMFS does not not feel feel of thresher thresher sharks sharks for for Oregon Oregon vessels vessels would would increase increase the the by-catch by-catch of ofmarine marine the retention of mammals or or birds. birds. We would would issue issue OAR 635-04-110 prohibits the commercial take of thresher sharks sharks with with gillnets. gilinets. We an Experimental Gear Permit Permit (along with the Developmental Fishery Permit) to allow the , retention of a small number of thresher sharks sharks taken taken incidentally incidentally while whileswordfish swordfishfishing. fishing. The of one thresher shark for every two retention would be allowed at a ratio of two swordfish to to prevent of thresher sharks. Staff Staff has contacted California, Washington, and PSMFC and any targeting of objections with with issuing issuing this permit. none have any objections 11 11 Option A: A: (preferred) The Board and staff recommend the (preferred) the Commission Commission allow allow the the issuance of experimental gear permits to allow the retention of thresher shark in the swordfish of one thresher shark shark for every every two two swordfish swordfish taken. fishery at a ratio of B: NoNo action:status statusquo, quo,no noby-catch by-catchofofthresher thresher shark shark allowed allowed under swordfish Option B: action: permits. Background ofRenewal ofRenewal Requirements The Board has had several discussion regarding renewal requirements; requirements; how how to to allow allow for for more more of permits when they are not being used and also turnover of also how to to allow other criteria (e.g. (e.g. fishing conditions, searching effort, effort, or investment) investment) for for renewal. renewal. Next spring, the Board will consider draft drafi guideline for for future future requests requests to to waive waive renewal renewalrequirements. requirements. For this this year, year, the the Board is recommending waiving the renewal renewal requirements requirements for for the the brine brine shrimp shrimp cyst cyst fishery, fishery, the the squid squid swordfish permit permit for for this year year only. only. fishery, and one swordfish COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL BRINE SHRIMP SHRIMP FISHERY Harvest Program and Permit Activities There are are four fourpermits permitsfor forthe theharvest harvestof ofbrine brineshrimp; shrimp;one onefor forharvest harvestofofcysts cysts and and three three for for There is January January 11 through through March 31 31 and, and, beginning beginning in harvest harvest of of adults. adults. The season season for for cyst harvest is 1998, November 1 through December 31. The season for adult harvest is May I through 1998, November 1 through December 31. The season for adult harvest is May 1 through August Ib annually annually for each each permit. The renewal requirement for each each 31. Landings are are limited limited to 50,000 50,000 lb 31. Landings of 5,000 pounds. each fishery is a total of The renewal requirements and one adult adult The renewal requirementsfor forthe the one one cyst cyst permit permit were were waived waived from from last last year year and renewed. Seven Seven applications applications were permit was renewed. were received receivedfor forthe thetwo twoavailable availableadult adultpermits. permits, A lottery was held on February 5th to issue the permits. active this thjs stirnmer, siJmmer, For the second year, year, there there was was no no harvest harvest of of cysts. cysts. One adult harvester was active making sufficient landings to renew the permit. COMMERCIAL SQUID FISHERY Harvest Program and Permit Activities A total of of 60 developmental fishery fishery permits are available available for for harvesting harvesting squid, squid, 30 30 for for seine seine gear gear Inthe the last lastthree three years, years, no no more more than than 32 32 permits permits were were issued issued in in any any year. year. and 30 for trawl gear. In This year, there was a considerable amount speculation because of past increases in activities during and after el-nino el-nino events. events. Because several Oregon vessels vessels with with historical historical squid squid landings landings did did not initially get a permit, the Commission allowed 15 15 additional additional permits permits to to be be issued issued to to allow allow Oregon vessels to participate in the squid fishery for 1998; 13 of the permits were actually issued. A total of 17,130 pounds of squid squid has has been been landed landed this this year, year, through through July. July. One permit holder made enough landings to meet the renewal requirements. 12 12 .- Jssue7. Waive renewal requirement/or brine shrimp cystv; squid, aiWone/swozdfish permit holderj Brine Brine Shrimp Shripp Between mid October, pe=it holder holder and/or staff collected October, 1997 1997 and and mid mid March, March, 1998, 1998, the the cyst permit eight samples contained over 85% hatched/broken hatchedlbroken cysts. eight samples samples of cysts cysts from from Lake LakeAbert. Abert. All All samples cysts. Salinity Salinity ranged ranged from from 43 43 -- 52 52ppt. ppt. The The water waterlevel level of of the the Lake Lake has has risen risen over over the the last last three three years to a level near the average for the last 30 years (Figure 1), decreasing the salinity of the It the average for the last 30 years (Figure 1), decreasing the salinity of thewater. water. It appears, low salinities salinities cause bottom where where they they are are not not available available for appears, causethe thecysts cyststoto sink sink to to the bottom harvest and stimulates stimulates them year. To reach reach salinities salinities which which would float float them to to hatch early in the year. and keep keep them them from from hatching hatching so more), the level level of of the the lake lake cysts and so quickly quickly (perhaps (perhaps 90 90 ppt ppt or more), may need to drop below below a level level of of 4250 ft. . fi. Because the conditions conditions of ofthe the lake lake are have not been favorable for harvesting cysts, the Board and and staff reconinend recommendthe therenewal renewalrequirements requirementsfor forthe thecyst cystpermit pe=itbe bewaived waivedfor forthis thisyear. year. staff 4265 - , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . , --0-- lake level 1951-1997 average § 4260 426C ] U <l) C) C- 'c0> :s 5 4255 C) - 4250 4245 4245 o <> .,., '" .,., .,., Ln 0 <> .,.,fl '" '" .,., fl tN '" C <> N '"- - -'" - - - - '0 '" '" ¼0 t- Year C <> oo '" - .,., <> - - oo 00 '" '- '" '"- .,., '" '" 0\ Waterlevel level of ofLake Lake Abert, Abert, Oregon, Oregon, 1951-1997 1951-1997 (level (level taken taken as as close close as as Figure 1. Water wate=aster). possible to October each year by by Lakeview Lakeview watermaster). 13 13 <> 0 <> 0 <> N Squid There was considerable effort in locating locating spawning spawning schools schqols of of squid, squid, but butfew fewwere werefound. found. There were of egg cases in deeper water holder were reports of water out out of of reach reach of of squid squid gear. gear. Only one permit pennit holder made made enough landings to meet the the renewal renewal requirements. requirements. Six other permitted vessels vessels made made small landings, but not enough for renewal. Due squid, the Due to to the ladk of availability of squid, the Board Board and staff recommend recommend to to waive waive the the renewal renewal requirements for all squid permits for this year only. squid permits for this year only. Swordfish waive the the renewal renewal requirements requirements for for his his permit. permit. One swordfish permit holder has requested to waive This is is the first year he has had a permit and has made considerable investment in gear ($35Hefeels feels his his time, time, investment, investment, and effort effort should should be considered in renewal 40,000) during this year. He to make make sure sure he he isis able able to to utilize utilize the the investment investment next next year. year. requirements and wants to staff recommend the waiver ofrenewal The Board and staff of renewal requirements for for this this permit permit for for this this year year only. Option A:;; A:.; (preferred) (preferred) The Board and and staff staffrecommend the Commission Commission waive the renewal recommend the requirements for the brine shrimp cyst fishery, fishery, the squid fishery, fishery, and and one one swordfish permit for this year year only. only. B: NoNo action:status status quo, permit holdersmust mustmeet meetlanding landingrequirements requirements to Option B: action: quo, permit holders to renew the the permits. .}." 14 14 ( OREGON OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OREGON DEPARTMENT OF OREGON OF FISH FISH AND AND WILDLIFE WILDLIFE Red Rock, Rock, Box Boxand and Tanner Tanner Crab Fisheries Developmental Developmental Fisheries Fisheries Program Program Species List Developmental Fisheries Species Closed Season red rock, box, 635-005-0064 It is unlawful to take red Tanner, Oregon hair, and scarlet scarlet king king crab crab from the Pacific 635-006-0850 (1) (1) The Developmental Developmental Fisheries 635-006-0850 as follows: Species List, Category "A," is as Ocean from November 1 until the opening of of the next (a) FISH Dungeness crab crab season season in inthat that area, area, except except box box crab crab ocean Dungeness (A) (A) Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stouti) fishery has a may be taken takenNovember November 1-November i-November 15 15 when wben iiavbe qualifying and annual renewal requirement of of five autborized under under aa Developmental Developmental Fisheries Fisheries Species authorized landings. There are 25 permits for harvest of landings. of which there Permit (OAR (OAR 635-0064900). 635-006-0900) . Permit are no trawl permits; (B) (B) Blue Blue shark shark (Prionace (Fri onaceglauca) glauca) fishery fishery has a Stat. Auth.: ORS ORS 506.119 506.119 and and 506. 506.129 129 qualifying and annual renewal requirement of either five Stats. Implemented: landings consisting of at least 500 pounds each landing or Hist.: Adopted 10-23-98, ef. Upon Filing Bist;: AdOpted one landing consisting of at least 5000 pounds. There are permits for for harvest of of which which there there are are no no high seas drift 10 permits net permits and no large mesh gill net permits. No permit permit is is needed for hand lines or hand harvest. harvest. Experimental Experimental gear permits may be required; (C) (C) Swordfish Swordfish (Xiphias (Xiphias gladius) gladius) fishery fishery has a qualifying and annual renewal requirement of either five landings consisting of at least 500 pounds each landing or one landing consisting of of at at least least 5000 5000 pounds. pounds. Permits Permits are valid valid for and renewal requirements are are calculated calculated are frolll Februart 11 through through January Janum31 31of ofthe thefollowing following from February year. There are 20 permits for harvest by floating longline and 10 permits for harvest by by other gear. gear. Specially adapted driftlgill drift/gill net may be be permitted. permitted. Experimental Experimental gear permits permits may be required. Five single-delivery permits will be but did did issued to those who applied by annual filing date, but not receive a Developmental Gill net gear Developmental Fishery FisheryPermit. Permit Gifi gear conform to California gear restrictions; must conform (0) Northem Pacific (D) Northern aochovy anchovy (Engraulis mordax) nwrdax) and Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) aod pallasi) fishery fishery has a qualifying and annual renewal requirement requirement of of either either five five landings landings or one consisting of at least 500 pounds each landing or landing consisting of at least 5000 pounds. 15 pounds. There are 15 adapted small small mesh mesh permits for ocean harvest. Specially adapted Developmental Fisheries-l Fisheries-I OREGON IOREIãjjl OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OREGON DEPARTMENT OF OF FISH FISH AND WILDLIFE fld&WII~,1Io drift!gill net may be pennitted. pennit is needed for drift/gill permitte& No permit of at least least 100 100 pounds each each landing. There are are consisting of gear permits may hand lines or hand hand harvest. Experimental gear 10 10 pennits permits for harvest. Experimental gear pennits permits may be be required; reqnired. required. (E) Pacific sagax) and and Pacific Pacific sauzy saucy (B) Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) (Cololabis has aa qualifying qualifying and and annual annnaI (Cololabis saira) saira) fishery has (b) INVERTEBRATES (A) Box crab (Lopholithodesforaminatus) (Lopholithodes foraminatus) fishery has of either either five landings landings consisting consisting of at renewal requirement of of five five qualifying and and annual annual renewal renewal requirement requirement of a qualifying or one landing consisting of least 500 pounds each landing or landings consisting consisting of of at at least least 100 100 pounds each landing. at least 5000 15 pennits 5000 pounds. pounds. There are 15 permits for ocean There are 25 permits pennits for for harvest harvest with with pots only; SpecialIy adapted adapted small small mesh mesh drift/gill drift!gill net net may may be harvest. Specially pennitted. Experimental gear permits may be be reqalred required; permitted. pennits may (F) Pacific sandfish sandfish (Tricho (Trichodon don trichodon) fishery has a qualifying and annual renewal requirement of of five (B) Grooved tanner tanner crab (Chionoecetes tanneri), Oregon hair crab (Paralomis mulitspina) and scarlet king crab (Lithodes couesi) fishery has aa qUalifying qnaIifying and and annual renewal requirement of consisting of of at at least least .ren~wal of five landings consisting landings. of which there landings. There are 10 pennits permits for harvest of 100 100 pounds pounds each landing. There are 10 pennits permits for harvest andno notrawl trawlpermits, pennits, however, however, are no no dredging dredging permid pennit and with pots only; limited nwnbers gear permits pennits may be numbers of experimental gear (C) Spot prawn (Panda! (Pandalus us platyceras) platyceros) fishery has a issued for specific. for trawl trawl harvest. harvest. Pennits Permits are area specific. qualifying and annual renewal requirement of five five landings Experimental gear pennits may be be required. No No permit pennit is permits may of at at least least 100 100 pounds pounds (round (round weight) each consisting of needed for hand lines or hand harvest; sbe permits pennits for harvest by landing. There are six by trawl trawl gear and (G) pacijicus), whitebait whitebait smelt (G) Eulachon Eulachon (Thaleichthys (Thaleichthyspacificus), 10 10 pennits permits for harvest by other gear. Permits are area (Allosmerus night smelt smelt (Spirinchus (Spirinchus storks!), starksi), (Allosmerus elongatus), elongatus), night specific. Experimental gear gear permits may be required. longfin surf smelt longfln smelt (Spirinchus (Spinnchus thaleichthys) and surf Pennits are issued issued geographically, geographically, split split at Heceta Head Pennits are (Hypomesus pretiosus) fishery fishery has has aa qualifying qualifying and and annual annual (ifypomesuspretiosus) percent issued issued north and 50 percent issued with 50 percent issued south of renewal requirement of of five landings landings consisting of at least Heceta Heceta Head, Head. until until after the date of the lottery (OAR 100 pennits for ocean 100 pounds pounds each each landing. landing. There are 20 permits 635-006-0900(3)(6)); ofwhich no trawl trawl permits, permits, however, however, harvest of which there-are there'are no (0) sidestripe (D) Coonstripe shrimp (Pandalus danae) and sidestripe nwnbers of of experimental experimental gear gear permits pennits may may be limited numbers slpimp dispar) fishery fishery has a qualifying and shrimp (Pandalopsis (Pandalopsis dispar) small mesh issued for trawl harvest. Specially adapted small requirement of of five landings laodings consisting of annual renewal requirement drift!gill No permit pennit is is needed for drift/gill net may be pennitted. permitted. No at least 100 100 pounds (round weight) each landing. landing. There There are Experimentalgear gearpermits pennits may hand lines or hand harvest harvest Experimental 10 10 pennits permits for harvest by pot gear, gear; be required; cockle clams clams (Clinocardium (Clinocardium nuttallii) (E) Ocean cockle (II) fishery has has aa (H) Pacific Pacific pomfret pomfret (Bramajaponica) (Bramajaponica) fishery qualifying and aod annual renewal requirement of of fishery has aa qualifying qualifying and annual renewal requirement of of five landings five landings consisting consisting of of at least 100 pounds pounds each at least 100 consisting of at 100 pounds each landing. There are landing. There are are five permits pennits for ocean harvest only. No 10 gear permits pennits may may be 10 permits permits for for harvest. harvest. Experimental gear permit is needed pennit needed for for hand hand lines Iioes or or hand hand harvest. harvest. reqnired; required; Experimental Experimental gear gear permits pennits may may be be required; required; (I) fishery has a (1)Slender Slendersole sole(Eopsetta (Eapsettaexilis) allis) fishery qualifying and annual renewal requirement of of five landings (F) Bay clams clams including including cockle cockle clams clams (C!inocardium (Clinocardium nuttallii), butter clams clams (Saxidonus (Saxidonus giganteus), nuttalliQ, butter giganteus), gaper gaper clams Developmental Fisheries-2 OREGON JOREGJ OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OREGON OREGON DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT OF OF FISH AND WILDLIFE FhWIli1#. (Tresus native liffleneck littleneck clams (Tresus capas, capas, nuttallii), nuttallü), native Head Head with with 50 50 percent percent issued issued north north and and 50 50 percent percentissued issued stamines), and softshell clams clams (lvfya (Protothaca stamines), (At'a arenaria) arenaria) of Heceta Heceta Head; south of fishery has no qualifying and annual renewal requirements fishery (J) (J) Sea cucumber (Parastichopus (Parastichopus spp.) fishery fishery has has aa an unlimited unlimited number number of of permits, for intertidal intertidal hand harvest, an renewal requirement of five landings annnal renewal qualifying and annual are 11 11 permits permits (individual (individmiI or and aa $25 $25 permit fee. There are consisting of at least 100 pounds pounds each landing. There are vessel) effective March 18, 18, 1997vessel) for subtidal dive harvest, effective 10 permits for six permits for harvest harvest using usingtrawl tawl gear, 10 December December31, 31, 1997, 1997, and and 10 10permits permitsthereafter thereafterfr for havest by diver, and 10 permits permits for for harvest harvest by by other other gear. statewide harvest and five permits for harvest south of permits may may be be required. required. Permits Pennits are Experimental gear permits Heceta Head.Qualifying Qualifyingrequirements requirements are are either either five Receta Read. issued geographically, split at Heceta Head with 50 percent landings consisting of at least 200 pounds each landing or 50 percent percent issued issued so~th south of of Heceta, Heceta, until until issued north and 50 an annual totalaf 2500 pounds pounds for for one one calendar calendar year totaldf 2500 after the date dateof ofthe thelottery lottery(OAR (OAR635-006-0900(3)(6)) 635-006-0900(3)(6»; after the period of ofJanuary January 1, 1, 1990 1990 through during the qualifying period (K) Marine snaIls snails (various (various species) species) fishery has a (K) 1995. Annnal renewal requirements requirements are either October 16, 1995. Mnual renewal of five landings qualifying and annual annnal renewal requirement of qualifying five ofat at least least 100 100 pounds pounds each landing five landings>consisting landingsconsisdng of landing pounds each each landing. landing. There are 100 pounds consisting of at least 100 or an annnal annual total of of 2500 pounds; 10 permits for subtidal subtidal harvest harvest only; only; (G) Giant octopus (Octopus dofleini) dofleini) fishery fishery has has aa (G) (1.) shrilIlp (Artemia (L) Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) spp.) fishery fishery has a annnal renewal requirement of five landings qualifying and annual renewal requirement requirement of at least 5000 qualifying and annual renewal landing. There are consisting of at least 100 pounds each landing. There are three permits to harvest harvest adults adults pounds landed. There for harvest harvest using using octopus octopus pots 10 permits pennits for pots only; and one permit to harvest eggs. eggs. Applicants for the egg California market market squid squid (Loligo (Loligo opalescens) and (H) California squid (several (several species) fishery fishery has has aa qualifying and other squid annnal of either either five landings annual renewal requirement of permit must have prior experience harvesting brine shrimp. permit must (2) The Developmental Fisheries Species List, Category "B," "B," is as follows: of at least 500 pounds each each landing or one consisting of (a) FISH of at least least 5000 pounds. pounds. There are 30 landing consisting of (A) (A) Salmon shark (Lamna (Lamna ditropis); ditropis); permits permits for for harvest using using trawl tawl gear gearand and 30 30 permits for (B) Carp (Cyprinus (Cyprinus carpio); carpio); harvest using other gear types. Experimental gear permi~ permits (C) (C) Black Black hagfish hagfish (Eptatretus (Eptatretus deani); deani); may may be be required. required.Permits Pennitsare areissued issuedgeographically, geoaphically, split at (D) (D) Yellow Yellow perch perch(Percaflavescens); (Percafiavescens); Heceta Head Head with with 50 50 percent percent issued issued north north and 50 percent percent (E) Eelpouts (family Zoarcidae); (B) issued south south of of Heceta HecetaHead. Head,until until after after the the date date of the the (F) Brown bullhead nebulosus); bullhead (Ameiurus (Ameinrusnebulosus); lottery (OAR (OAR635-006-0900(3)(6)); 635-006-0900(3)(6»; lottery Skilfish (Erilepis (Erilepis zonVer); zonifer); (G) Skilfish urchin (Allocentrotusfragilis) (Allocentrotus fragilis) fishery has a (I) Fragile Fngile urchin (H) Northern squawfish squawfish (Ptychocheilus (Ptychocheilus oregonensis). annnal renewal requirement requirement of five landings qualifying and annual (b) (b) INVERTEBRATES landing. There are consisting of at least 500 pounds each landing. (A) (A) Euphausids Euphausids (krill) (hill) (family Euphausidae); six permits for harvest using irawl trawl gear and six permits pennits for permits for for (B) (B) Pacific Pacific sand sand crab crab(Emerita (Emeritaanaloga); analoga); harvest using other gear. Experimental gear permits permits may be (C) Freshwater mussels mussels (families (families Margaritifera, required. required. Permits are issued geographically, geographically, split split at at Heceta Heceta Anodonta, Anodonia, Gonidea, Gouidea, and and Corbicula). Corbicula). Develoomental Developmental Fisheries-3 OREGON OREGON OREGON ADMINISTRAnVE ADMINISTRATIVE RULES WILDLIFE OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE nn fh~&iI'llilit. (3) (3) The Developmental Fisheries Species List, Implemented: 01(5 ORS506. 506.129 Slats. Stats. ImplementaL 129 and 506.450 through 506.465 as follows: Category "C," is as Hist.: Adopted10-23-98, 10-23-98, ef. ef. Upon Upon Filing fist.: Adopted (a) FISH (A) Spiny dogfish (Squalus (Squalus acanthias); acanthias); (B) Soupfln Soupfin shark (Galeorhinus zyopterus); Procedures for Issuance, Isilllance, Transfer and Renewal of Transfer and (C) Skate (family Rajidae); Develqpmental Develupmental Fisheries Species Permits (D) American shad (Alosa sapidissima); 63S-00lHl910 (1) (1) Applications: Applications: 635-006-0910 (E) (B) Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus); (a) An applicant for a permit must submit aa complete (F) Pacific flatnose (Antimora (Antimora microlepis); of up application in writing accompanied by an annual fee of (G) Pacific grenadier (Coryphaenoides acrolepis); to $75. The application shall include the species offish of fish to (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus); mannoratus); (H) Cabezon (Scorpaenichthys be taken, the method and gear proposed to be used, and the (1) (I) Scnlpins Sculpins (family Cottidae); area from which the Developmental Fisheries Species are Kelp greenling greenling(ifexagrammos (Hexagrammosdecagram decagrammus); (J) Kelp in us,) to to be taken, and other infonnation information as the Department may may Jack maelcerolr(Trachurus matIs:eref(Trachurus symmetricus); (K) Jack require; (pacific) mackerel (Scomberfaponicus); (Scomber japonicus); (L) Chub (Pacific) (b) Complete applications must be received (M) (1v1)Greenstriped Greenstripedrockfish rockfish(Sebastes (Sebastes elongatus); elongatus); or date-stamped by January 1 of the year of postmarked or (N) proriger); (N) Redstripe Redstripe rockfish mckflsh (Sebastes (Sebastesproriger); issue for new species added to the developmental fishery (0) Shortbelly rockfish (Sebastesjordani,); (Sebastesjordani); (0) Shortbelly list in OAR 635-006-0850, and thereafter by the annual (P) (P) Sharpchin rockfish (Sebastes zacentrus); of February February 11of ofthe the year year of ofissue; issue; filing date of (Ol Splitoose rockflsh rockfish (Se (Sebastes (03 Splitnose bastes diploproa); shal1be beconsidered consideredcomplete complete1.1 if it it is is (c) An application applicationshall (R) Pacific sanddab (Citharichthys sordidus); infonnation requested on the form, and is legible, has all infonnation (S) (5) Butter sole (Pleuronectes isolepis); full. Any application accompanied by the required fee in full. (T) English sole (Pleuronectes (Pleuronectes vetulus); vetulus); ('1) shal1 be returned and, and, unless it it is which is not complete shall (U) Rex sole sole (Errex (Eirexzechirus); (U) zechirus); thereafter resubmitted and deemed complete by the fIling filing (V) (V) Rock sole (Pleuronectes (Fleuronectes bilineatus); date, the individual shall shal1 not be considered to to have applied (W) (WI)Sand Sandsole sole (Psettichthys (Fsettichthys melanostictus); timelymanner!.) manner[j;; in aa timely Curlfin (lemon) sole (Pleuronichthys decurrens); (X) Curifin (d) Before Cd) Beforeapplying applyin!for for aa permit, permit, an applicant must (Y) Spotted rattish colliei); raffish (Hydrolagus colliet); the appropriate appropriatevessel vessel license license (or first have obtained the (Z) Wolf-eel (Anarrhichthys ocellatus); (Z) issued to individual license if permit is issued to individual) individual) for for (AA) (AA) Walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma). the year year the the permit permitwill will be be issued. issued. (b) INVERTEBRATES (b) (2) Number of permits allowed: (A) Red rock crab (Cancer productus); shal1 not not submit submit more than one one (a) An individual shall (B) Purple sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) ; purpuratus); (C) leniusculus). (C) Crayfish Crayfish (Pacifastacus (Pacfastacus leniusculus). application, per permittee, perinittee, for each developmental fIshery fishery species gear category; (b) No permittee who holds a valid developmental fisheries permit may apply for any additioual additional permits for Slat. Auth.: ORB DRS 506.109 and and 506.119 506.119 Stat. species gear gear category. category. A valid developmental the same species Developmental Fisheries-4 OREGON OREGON RULES OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND WILDLIFE OREGON DEPARTMENT .... ho &&WlI~1ito Wi14 lit. permit is fisheries pci-mit is aa permit permit which is neither at issue in a Department shall determine first how many applications Department Permit Review Board Board proceedings nor before a pending Permit there are with preference points as accrued under OAR court ofIaw; of law; 635-006-0915, 635-006-0915, except except for for new new species that have (c) If If a pernflttee, permittee, who holds a permit at at issue issue either qualification forth in qualification resirictions restrictions set setforth inOAR OAR635-006-0850. 635-006-0850. Permit Review Board or or a court of law, before the Permit law, is of landings must be supplied by the applicant and Evidence of awarded another permit for the same species gear category submitted with the application. through the lottery and thereafter thereafter prevails before the Permit (A) If if the number of these applicants does not exceed (A) Review Board or in court, the permittee perniittee shall immediately the number number of of permits, they shall be be given given all all available available surrender one of of the permits pennits to any any Department office, so so permits pennits and any remaining applicants shall shall be placed placed in in a is held. that only one valid valid permit pennit per per species species gear gear category categoryis_lleld. lottery; (B) If if the number Spplicants who have number of ofapplicants have preference Issuance of ofpermits: (3) Issuance number of of applications received by the filing (a) If if the number points exceeds the number of permits, then these applicants date date is less than the number of permits permits available, available, all all only shall be placed in a lottery, and grouped by the applicants who have submitted complete applications shall number of preference points points they have accrued for each permit within within 14 14 days be issued a permit days of the filing date. species gear category. Applicants with the highest number remaining permits shall shall be issued on aa first(A) (A) Any My remaining first- of of preference points for each species gear gear category will be -served basis, within 14 14 days of receipt of come, first first-served of each drawn first. Applicants having the highest number of completed application, until the maximum number number of of preference points per species gear category will be drawn permits is issued. Priority shall be based on postnuuk postmark or next. next This permit issuance process will continue through date-stamped date; descending numbers numbers of preference preference points until all the (B) The names of of applicants who did uot not receive a available availahle permits have been been issued, unless all qualified permit permit shall shall be be placed placed on on an an alternates alternates list, in the order points have have been issued pennits permits applicants with preference points they are received, until until the the next next annual annual filing date. date. prior prior to that that point. Permits Pennits shall be issued within within 14 14 days of of Applicants whose names are placed on the alternates list the lottery; permitfee fee minus minus a $10 application shall be refunded their theirpermit (C) In addition, addition, remaining remaining applicants (who do not have have fee. fee. Permits which become available before the the end of the preference points) points) shall shall be be placed placed in in aa lottery lottery and their their year shall be made available to the alternates list, list, in the names shall be drawn; order listed. The applicant shall be notified notified of of an an available available (D) (D) The The Department Department then then shall shall prepare prepare an alternates alternates permit and shall shall resubmit resubmit a complete application and list, in which applicants who who have have preference preference points are list, permit fee within within 30 30 days days of of the date the notification is listed first (in the order drawn), drawn), and thereafter remaining mailed. The permit pennit shall be issued within 14 days of applicants are listed, listed, in the order in which they were receipt of of the resubmitted application and and fee. fee. If If an an drawn. All applicants whose whose names names are placed on the drawn. alternate fails to apply, he shall forfeit the permit permit and and the alternates list shall be refunded reflmded their their permit fee minus a permit shall shall then then be be made made available available to to the next name on permit pennits available before the end $10 application application fee. fee. Any My permits the alternates list. of the year shall be be made made available available to to the the first name name on on the the (b) If If the number of applications received received by by the the filing date is greater than the number of of pennits permits available, available, the alternates list. list. The The applicant applicant shall shall be be notified notified of an an available permit pennit and shall resubmit a complete complete application application Developmental Fisheries-S Fisheries-5 OREGON jOREd) OREGON RULES OREGON ADMINISTRATIVE RULES OREGON OREGON DEPARTMENT DEPARTMENT OF OF FISH FISH AND AND WILDLIFE R,b&WINJØ. and permit fee within 30 days days of the date the notification is of the permit holder to (c) It is the responsibility of mailed. The permit shall be issued within 14 14 days of ensure an application is complete and is filed filed in aa timely timely receipt of of the the resubmitted resubmitted application application and and fee. fee. If Ifan an manner. Failure of of the Department to return an application apply for for the the lottery lottery permit permit within withio 30 30 alternate fails to apply for incompleteness or of of an individual to receive aa returned days, days, he shaII shaII then shall forfeit such permit and the permit shall be made available to the next next name name on on the the alternates alternates list. (c) Permits may be made available before the end of year by a permittee permittee voluntarily voluntariIy turning tnming in in aa permit. permit. the year (4) Persons to whom permits permits are are issued: issued: Permits Permits shall shaII sruiIInot notbe begrounds grounds for for treating treating the application application application shill as having been filed in a timely and complete manner; manner; (d) In addition to timely and complete filing to renew a permit, a permittee permittee must must annually annually lawfully land the 635-{)06pounds and/or and/or landings landings listed listed in in OAR OAR 635-006required pounds either aa vessel vessel or or an an individual individual person person when be issued to either 0850. However, if if a permittee obtained a permit permit later than 0850. Thepermifholder hand harvest methods are used. The perniif holder is the of the prior prior year, the permittee shall shaII not be required July 1 of owner or controller of of the vessel or or the individual person to make the annual landing requirement by by the following following when hand harvest methods are used. January. January. Instead, at the next renewal thereafter, thereafter, the (5) Transfer of perimts:Permits Permitsfor forDevelopmental Developmental (5) Tx nsferofpeñnits: permittee shall be required to demonstrate the annual Fisheries Species are not transferable to another person or landing requirement was fulfilled during the the first first full full year year entity; provided however however that that permits permits may may be be transferred transferred to to the permit permit was was held. held. in which the another vessel owned or controlled by the permit pennit holder up (7) Authority of Director. Consistent with OAR 635Director Consistent 006-{)810 through through 635-006-0950, 635-{)06-{)950, the Director is authorized authorized 006-0810 to two two times thnes annually. permittee shall shaII first apply on (a) To transfer a permit, a permittee a form provided by the Department Department and and shall shall include a $25 Developmental Fisheries Fisheries Permits under the to issue Developmental authority of of ORS 506.460. transfer fee; (b) considered effective effective until until the (b) No No transfer shall be considered has received received approval approval from from the the Department Department and permittee has permittee Slat. Auth.: ORS ORS 506.109 506.109 and and 506.119 506,119 Stat. Slats. Implemented: Implemented: ORS ORS 506.129 506.129 and and 506.450 through through Stats. 506.465 an updated permit permit His!.: Adopted Adopted 10-23-98, 10-23-98, ef. ef. Upon Upon Filing Bist.: (6) Renewal of of permits: renewed by by submission, submission, to the the (a) Permits may be renewed Department, Department, of the appropriate fee and aa complete complete or postmarked postmarked before before January January 11 application date-stamped date-stamped or of of the year year for which which renewal renewal is is sought; sought; (b) (b) An application for renewal renewal shall shall be considered considered and has has all all information information requested complete if it is legible and on the form and is accompanied by the the required fee in full. full. application which which is is not not complete complete shall shaII be be returned, returned, Any application and unless it is thereafter thereafter resubmitted and deemed 1, the the individual shall shall not be complete before January 1, applied for for renewal renewal in in aa timely timely manner; manner; considered to have applied Developmental Fisheries-6 Experimental Clam Progress Report APPENDIX A. A. Experimental ClamDredge Dredge- Progress 20 20 Experimental Clam Dredge Progress Report Jean McCrae Oregon Dept. of of Fish and Wildlife Paul Daniels FN Lady Rosemaiy Rosemary Owner, F/V August, 1998 Lady Rosemary Rosemary to use dredge gear to An experimental gear permit permit was was issued issuedtotothe theFV Pt Lady off the Oregon coast. The main main species species of of interest interest was razor clams, but other harvest clams off coast. The cockles and gapers were also explored. clams such as cockies Primary objectives of of the work were to (1) survey the nearshore Oregon coast for of clams and and(2) (2)determine determineeffectiveness effectivenessof ofaamodified modifiedhydraulic hydraulic dredge dredge to to quantities of commercial quantities harvest razor, razor, gaper, gaper, and and cockle cockle clams. clams. harvest "t Gear The gear used was a modified east coast-type It coast-type hydraulic hydraulic clam dredge dredge (Figure (Figure 1). 1). It The weighed 4,000 pounds, had a 5 ft wide variable-depth cutting edge, and an 8 inch inch manifold. manifold. The 3/4 1/2 inch 21,3/4 inch nipples, which were later changed to l/z manifold was initially operated operated with 21, 1/2 ofthe the dredge dredge were covered with l/Z inch diameter rods, spaced 2 nipples. The Thebottom bottom and and sides sides of long, constructed constructed of of 3 l/Z inch nylon Thecodend codendbag bag was was 77 ftft long, inches apart. The nylon web web netting. netting. The 2: 1 scope, with a 2 inch diameter polypropylene The dredge dredge dredge was towed with at a 2:1 polypropylene rope. rope. The vessel's hydraulic hydraulic system. system. was set and retrieved with a 5/8 inch wire cable by the vessel's 1 A diesel engine supplied ofsupplying supplying 4,000 4,000 gallons gallons supplied a 400 hp centrifugal centrifugal pump pump capable capable of per minute at 90 psi. A A 10 10inch inch diameter, diameter, 25 25 ftft overboard overboard suction suction line line was connected to a foot valve. Up Upto to600 600feet feetof of88inch inchinside inside diameter diameter hose hose connected connected the the pump pump and and dredge. dredge. During one one trip, trip, an an underwater underwater video The first two trips were observed by ODFW staff. staff. During camera was installed on the forward part of the 'dredge to observe the habitat and the forward part of the'dredge to observe the habitat andthe the operation operation of of the dredge. Results During June and July, 1998,265 July, 1998, 265 tows tows were were made made between between the the Columbia Columbia River River and and below below to 57 57 fin fin with with and and average of 15 fin. Cape Cape Blanco Blanco (Figure (Figure 2). 2). Depths of tows tows ranged ranged from from 1ito fin. Speed, time, and psi varied considerably since operators were trying to to fmd fmd the best combination of the gear. Tows ranged ranged in in time time from from 33 to to 154 154 minutes minutes in length with an an for efficient operation of gear. Tows However, after average average of20.7 of 20.7 minutes. minutes. Initially, tows tows were were done done at at 2-3 2-3 knots. knots. However, after the the tow tow speed speed knot, operators operators noticed noticed the the by-catch by-catch of ofcrab crab dropped dropped to nearly nearly zero. was dropped to I1knot, common by-catch was sand dollars (Dendraster (Dendraster excentrucus), excentrucus), both both live live animals animals The most common It appeared, appeared, catches in individual individual tows and and empty empty tests, tests, in depths depths of 44 -- 16 16 fin. fin. It tows were were either either mostly tests or mostly live animals. animals. Perhaps Perhaps empty empty tests tests get get washed washed out out into into "graveyard" "graveyard" areas after the the animals die. Initially, some Dungeness crab were caught as by-catch; first fIrst days tows averaged 1.2 of the tows was dropped dropped to 11 knot, the by-catch Dungeness However, after after the the speed speed of Dungeness crab/tow However, Over90% 90% of ofthe the observed observed crab crab were whole and uninjured. was reduced to essentially zero. Over Other miscellaneous miscellaneous by-catch consisted of peanut wo=s, worms, sea stars, sculpins, and small skates. This project generated some public concern. Several letters letters were were written and many phone concern. Several calls were Mostof ofthe the concerns concerns dealt dealt with with the effects effects of of this type of of gear on the . ôalls were answered. answered. Most habitat and other species, especially Dungeness Some people people were were concerned concerned the gear gear will Dungeness crab. crab. Some "be blasting everything out of of the sandy bottom" or will "seriously jeopardize the existing Dungeness population." ,. ~~;;. .'. ••r.'· . Summary / Recommendations It may be questionable as to to whether this this type type of of gear gear will will be be effective effective for forthe theharvest harvest of of densities of of clams in the ocean were razor clams in the ocean for several reasons. reasons. First, densities were lower lower Mostclams clamswere werewidely widely scattered scattered and and few few commercially commercially viable viable concentrations concentrations than expected. Most Second,because because the the areas areas of ofhigh high density density of ofPacific PacifIc razors that were found were in were found. Second, such shallow water, this type of of gear could only be worked when the ocean is is relative relative flat flat and calm. The The number numberof ofdays days available available for the right conditions calm. conditions is is limited. limited. And third, there there was was a considerable amount of breakage to ModifIcations to the to the the thinner thinner shelled shelled razor razor clams. clams. Modifications operation of of the gear or different different technology need need to to be developed developed to to reduce reduce the the breakage. breakage. If If commercial activity is pursued further, further, the effects of gear on habitat and other resources area in which Pacific PacifIc razor clams needs to be explored further to address public public concerns. concerns. The area very high high energy energy area area with considerable considerable turn-over turn-over of of the substrate substrate on on a seasonal seasonal were found is aa very We expect expectany anysignificant signifIcantlasting lasting effects effects of ofdredge dredge gear gear in in this this type of of habitat would be basis. We minimal. The effects effects of ofthe the gear gear in in deeper deeper more stable stable habitats needs to be explored further. minimal. The further. YaquinaBay Yaquina Bay IN °° '0 • ,0'"i \, \ ~, o "b 0a 0'%nO °8 V . TIllamook Tillaniook Head Siuslaw River , ,, SN Winchester Winchester Bay ,, Nehalem Bay 7 CoosBay Tillamook Bay Coquille River 0001 Cape Blanco Nestucca Bay 08 north coast south coast Locationof ofclam clamdredge dredgetows, tows, June June through through July, July, 1998. 1998. Figure 2. Location Figure 3. Sand dollars in front of clam dredge.