Involve. Develop. Volunteer.
E-TIC.net
Linking people to technology
Agriculture, husbandry and fishing
New technologies & citizen engagement:
Practices and impacts from country cases
WSIS Follow-up
Viola Krebs, Executive Director of
ICVolunteers
ITU, 13 May 2010
www.E-TIC.net
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About ICV
Objective of E-TIC.net
Context
Needs
Tools
About ICV
International Non-Profit
Organization working in
communications:
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Information and Communication
Technologies
Culture and Languages
Conference Support
Linking Knowledge with needs
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Volunteer Network of volunteers from
180 countries: 11.000 people
About ICV: Projects since creation
Offices & Representations
Projects implemented since creation
E-TIC.net: Objective
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Citizen
participation
and inclusion
of farmers,
herders and
fishermen for
them to be able
 Mali and Senegal
to better sell
 In particular Sahel
their products
Region
Mali / Senegal: Situation
Farmers
Herders
Fishermen
essential pillar
of African
nations
www.E-TIC.net: Senegal
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Literacy rate: 41-46%
(total), male: 53.5%,
female: 39.6% (2007)
Zones in Senegal
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Guédé-Chantier : rice,
onions, tomatoes,
vegetables
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Mbam : peanuts,
shrimps
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Meckhe : husbandry
products, peanuts
www.E-TIC.net: Mali
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Literacy rate: 46.4%
(total), male: 53.5%,
female: 39.6% (2003
est.)
Zones pilotes au Mali
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Tombouctou : animals,
fishing and rice
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Ségou : different types
of cereals, rice, millet,
husbandry products, fish
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Sikasso : ignames,
mangos, patateos,
fruits, husbandry
products, cotton
E-TIC.net: Partners
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Local: Primatures, Ministères de l’Agriculture, de la
Jeunesse et des Sports, des Nouvelles Technologies de
l’Information et de la Communication (NTIC), National Civic
Service of Senegal (SCN), presse écrite, radios
communautaires, télévisions nationales, organisations
d’agriculteurs, Eco-Village Network of Senegal,
CRESP/EREV/GENSEN, Communauté Oulad Nagim,
Eco-Commune de Guédé-Chantier, Conjedev, Youth and
ICT_Mali, Société Nationale d'Aménagement et
d'Exploitation des Terres du Delta du Fleuve Sénégal
(SAED), Association des Municipalités du Mali (AMM),
Manobi
International: Organisation Internationale de la
Francophonie (OIF), Agence Universitaire de la
Francophonie (AUF), Food and Agricultural
Organization (FAO)
www.E-TIC.net: zones
Mali / Senegal: Situation
Many of them:
Are illiterate
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Do not speak French
(but Pulaar, Wolof,
Serere, Bambara,
Tamasheq, Songhay,
Hassaniya, etc.)
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Live in areas where
electricity is not
available
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Have never touched a
computer
Mali / Senegal: Situation
However, they:
Know the issues related to
agriculture, husbandry and
fishing
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Can greatly benefit from
the information available:
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To better sell their products
To improve farming practices
To build a sustainable society
(limiting pesticides and too
much fertilizer, etc.)
Mali / Senegal: Situation
Information
available
Computers
Availability of the Internet
Pays
Abonnés
(000s)
Abonnés par
100 hab.
Utilisateurs
(000s)
Utilisateurs par
100 hab.
Mali
10.1
0.08
200
1.57
Sénégal
48.1
0.39
1'020.0
8.35
Afrique du Sud
3'566.0
7.51
4'187.0
8.43
Espagne
9'135.8
20.54
25'240.0
56.74
France
18'700.0
30.14
42'315.4
68.21
Etats-Unis
72'721.0
23.56
230'630.0
74
Suisse
2'780.0
36.86
5'806.8
77
Monde
528'035
8.32
1'587'419.8
23.44
Source: ITU
Radio
Mobile
www.E-TIC.net: Mobile phones
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Estimated population
of Senegal: 13,7
million inhabitants
(2009)
5,4 million mobile
phones (2008),
meaning that 2.5
people have a mobile
phone
42.2% of the
population is aged
under 15 years, the
ratio for people older
than 15 is almost
double
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Estimated population
for Mali: 13,4 million
(2009)
3,4 million mobile
phones (2008),
meaning
With 48.3% of the
population younger
than 15 years, the
ratio of people over
15 having a mobile
phone is amost
double
E-TIC.net: Means
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Collect data: Animating the
Internet platform www.e-tic.net,
management tool for the
understanding of the needs of
farmers, herders and fishermen,
as well as researchers
Dialogue and assess needs:
through questionnaire and direct
interviews determine
expectations and understand the
needs
Provide Training: Provide
training for connectors
(volunteers, community radio
journalists, women) at the of the
day to train trainers, with
multiplier effect
E-TIC.net: Means
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Research & Document: Present
problems of farmers, fishermen and
herders so that they are better
understood by policy makers and the
general public
Information dissemination:
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To provide information needed
for community journalists so
they can produce radio
programs for farmers, herders
and fishermen
To work with SMS distribution
services (Manobi)
www.E-TIC.net: questionnaire
N = 100
www.E-TIC.net: results of study
Specific needs and issues identified:
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Availability of water / pollution
Extreme weather
Animal Diseases
Plant parasites
High prices of basic commodities
Sales products
Bank loans
Marketing of products
Locusts and other disasters
www.E-TIC.net: Toolbox
Websites
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Mobile
phones
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SMS
Talking
functions
Community
Radio
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Telecentre
Written
Press
Improve situation of farmers
Given the infrastructure and
context a joint package of:
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Information hubs
Adapted and meaningful use of
mobile technology
Community Radios
Improve situation of farmers
Given the infrastructure and
context a joint package of:
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Political will and improving
government services
Mobile technology solutions and
pricing of them – to make them
available to people
Linking field with university work
Capacity building
www.E-TIC.net: Issues at hand
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Citizen engagement and
participation, bottom up
Have people help themselves
Ownership
Contents
www.E-TIC.net: Senegal
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Farmers, herders and fishermen
represent an important part of
the population
Many of them are illiterate
Many of them do not speak
French
www.E-TIC.net: More Info