The NAFTA Promise and the North American Reality: The Gap and How to Narrow It October 31 – November 1, 2013 Conference Participants Sergio Alcocer Summary and Conclusions Panel Sergio M. Alcocer graduated as a civil engineer from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and obtained a PhD in the same field from the University of Texas at Austin. He serves as Undersecretary for North America in Mexico’s Secretariat of Foreign Relations since January 1, 2013. In his country’s public sector he has previously served as Undersecretary for Energy Planning and Technological Development at the Secretariat of Energy, and Research Director at the National Center for Disaster Prevention of the Secretariat of Government. At UNAM, he has been Secretary General (Provost), Coordinator for Innovation and Development, and Director of the Institute of Engineering. He has been a member of the National System of Researchers since 1994. He is Vice-president of Mexico’s Academy of Engineering, and member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences and numerous technical committees. Miguel Basáñez Lunch: CNAS survey presentation Miguel E. Basáñez is a Professor of Values, Cultures and Development and Director of Special Research and Educational Projects at the Fletcher School of Tufts University. He helped introduce the use of opinion polling to Mexican elections, serving as pollster of the President of Mexico, General Attorney of the State of Mexico and the Chief of Staff for the Secretary of Energy (19801988). Basáñez was President of the World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR) (1999-2000) and CEO of Market & Opinion Research International (MORI) de Mexico (1988-1996), MORI International (1996-2000) and Global Quality Research Corporation (2000-2008). He was a Fulbright Visiting Professor at the University of Michigan and received his Ph.D. and M. Phil. in Political Sociology from the London School of Economics. He is the author and/or editor or twelve books including, The Struggle for Hegemony in México; 20 Years of Crisis in México; North American Trajectory (with R. Inglehart); Human Values and Beliefs (with R. Inglehart); Asiabarometer (with Takashi Inoguchi). Walter M. Bastian Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions As Deputy Assistant Secretary of Commerce, Mr. Bastian is responsible for developing programs, policies and strategies designed to strengthen the United States' commercial position in the Western Hemisphere. Prior to his current assignment, Mr. Bastian headed the Office of Latin America and the Caribbean and established and directed the Latin America/Caribbean Business Development Center. The Center was responsible for transforming the Caribbean Basin Initiative, the Andean Trade Preference Act and the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative into business opportunities for U.S. firms. Before joining the Department, Mr. Bastian worked in the corporate trust department of a Washington bank and served as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Air Force. Mr. Bastian graduated from Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., with a B.S. in Foreign Service and received an M.A. from Creighton University in Nebraska. Mr. Bastian has received numerous awards for his work, including the 2 Department's Silver Medal for his work in designing economic reconstruction programs following hurricanes in Central America and the Caribbean. More recently, Mr. Bastian received the Presidential Rank Award, which recognizes his exceptional service to the American people over an extended period of time and his relentless commitment to excellence in public service. This award is the most prestigious recognition afforded to career professionals Alan Bersin Panel 2: Shared Responsibility and Institutional Collaboration for Security Issues and Judicial Reform Alan Bersin commenced service as Assistant Secretary of International Affairs and Chief Diplomatic Officer for the Department of Homeland Security on January 3, 2012. In that capacity, he oversees the Department's international engagement and serves as the principal advisor to Secretary Janet Napolitano on all international affairs. Previously, Bersin served as Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection where he oversaw the operations of CBP's 57,000-employee work force and managed an operating budget of more than $11 billion geared to protecting the nation's borders from all threats while expediting lawful trade and travel. Previously, Mr. Bersin served as California's Secretary of Education in the Administration of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. Gov. Schwarzenegger also appointed Mr. Bersin to the State Board of Education, where he served until 2009 as a member confirmed by the California State Senate. He received his J.D. degree from the Yale Law School and his A.B. in Government from Harvard University (magna cum laude). Jorge Castañeda Lunch: Opening Presentation- Immigration-- the Social transformation of North America/North American Values and Attitudes Jorge Castañeda was Foreign Minister of Mexico from 2000 to 2003. He is a renowned public intellectual, political scientist, and prolific writer. He has more than 15 books published in the United States and elsewhere. Castañeda is a regular columnist for the Mexican daily Reforma, the Spanish daily El País and TIME Magazine, and contributor to Univision, and Televisa. Since 1997 he is Global Distinguished Professor of Political Science and Latin American Studies at New York University. William Crosbie Summary and Conclusions Panel William Crosbie served sequentially between 1987 and 1993 in the capacities of policy adviser, executive assistant and chief of staff to ministers with the portfolios of, respectively, Transport, International Trade, and finally Fisheries and Oceans and the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency. In 1993, he joined the Department of External Affairs and International Trade and served in a management capacity in various divisions responsible for the formulation and advocacy of Canadian trade policy, the negotiation of new trade agreements and the defence of Canadian policies before international tribunals. From 2000 to 2004, he served as minister-counsellor of economic and trade policy at the Embassy of Canada in Washington, D.C., and from September 2004 until October 2007 he continued work on North American issues as director general, North America. In the fall of 2007, he was appointed assistant deputy minister for the new Consular Services and Emergency Management Branch. He holds a BA 3 in Political Science and History from Memorial University from Dalhousie University. Thomas d’Aquino Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions Thomas d’Aquino is Chairman of Thomas d’Aquino Capital, Canada Co-Chair of the North American Forum, and former Chief Executive of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives (1981-2009). Mr. d’Aquino serves on the Board of Directors of CGI Group Inc. where he is Lead Director, and of Coril Holdings Ltd. He also is Chairman of the National Gallery of Canada Foundation. He is Distinguished Visiting Professor at Carleton University’s School of International Affairs and Honorary Professor at Western University’s Ivey School of Business. Mr. d’Aquino currently serves as Chair of the B20 Canada Committee and is CoChair of the Australia-Canada Economic Leadership Forum. In 2012, he cochaired the Canada Strategy for Emerging Markets project under the auspices of the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs. From 1981 to 2009, Mr. d’Aquino was Chief Executive of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives, composed of the heads of 150 of Canada’s leading enterprises and entrepreneurs. He was one of the private sector architects of the Canada-United States and North American free trade initiatives, organized and co-chaired the first APEC CEO Summit held in Vancouver in 1997, and led the first Canadian CEO Missions to China and India. Earlier in his career, he served as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of Canada. He is the co-author of Northern Edge: How Canadians Can Triumph in the Global Economy. Mr. d’Aquino is the recipient of numerous national and international honors including the Queen Elizabeth II Golden and Diamond Jubilee Medals and the Águila Azteca conferred on him by President Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico. Karen DeYoung Panel 2: Shared Responsibility and Institutional Collaboration for Security Issues and Judicial Reform Karen DeYoung author of Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell, is an associate editor at The Washington Post. She currently writes about terrorism issues for the National and Foreign Desks. From September 2001 until the summer of 2003, she covered U.S. foreign policy for the paper, writing among other things about the beginning of the counterterrorism struggle and the lead-up to the Iraq war. Before then, she covered global issues including war crimes, the global HIV/AIDS epidemic and narcotics trafficking. Beginning in 1989, she served as national editor, then assistant managing editor for national news, for ten years directing the Post's award-winning coverage of the White House, Congress and national policies and politics as well as the paper's domestic bureaus. From 1977 through 1988, she worked for the foreign news operation, as bureau chief for Latin America, foreign editor, and bureau chief in London. DeYoung joined the Post in 1975 after working as a non-staff stringer in West Africa. She grew up in St. Petersburg, Florida and holds a degree in journalism and communications from the University of Florida. She lives with her husband and two children in Washington, D.C. 4 Stephane Dion Panel 3: Energy and the Environment Stéphane Dion was Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs between 1996 and 2003, longer than any other Canadian since Confederation. As Minister of the Environment from 2004 to 2005, he secured one of the greenest budgets in the history of Canada and contributed to the rescue of the Kyoto Protocol while chairing the UN Conference on Climate Change, held in Montreal in 2005. In 2006, having been elected as Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and having become Leader of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons, he proposed a visionary plan to make Canada richer, fairer and greener. Following the 2008 election, he retained his seat as Member of Parliament for SaintLaurent-Cartierville, a seat he has won seven times in a row since 1996. Mr. Dion was the recipient of the 2011 Couchiching Award for Public Policy Leadership and sits on the External Advisory Board of the Yale Climate and Energy Institute.At the present time, Mr. Dion acts as Liberal Critic for Intergovernmental Affairs, the Queen’s Privy Council of Canada, Canadian Heritage and Official Languages. Ambassador Gary Doer Canadian Embassy Reception In October 2009, Gary Doer assumed his responsibilities as Canada's 23rd representative to the United States of America. Prior to taking up his current position in Washington, Ambassador Doer served as Premier of Manitoba for ten years. During that time, he worked extensively with U.S. Governors to enhance Canada-U.S. cooperation on trade, agriculture, water protection, climate change and renewable energy. Ambassador Doer won three consecutive elections as Premier of Manitoba with successive increased majorities. In 2005, he was named by Business Week magazine as one of the top 20 international leaders on climate change. His government introduced balanced budgets during each of his ten years in office while reducing many taxes, including a plan to eliminate small business tax. As Premier, he led strategic investments in health care, education, and training and infrastructure. Ambassador Doer is a native of Winnipeg. Thomas L. Friedman Panel 3: Energy and the Environment Thomas L. Friedman won the 2002 Pulitzer Prize for commentary, his third Pulitzer for The New York Times. He became the paper’s foreign-affairs Op-Ed columnist in 1995. Previously, he served as chief economic correspondent in the Washington bureau and before that he was the chief White House correspondent. In 2005, Mr. Friedman was elected as a member of the Pulitzer Prize Board. Mr. Friedman joined The Times in 1981 and was appointed Beirut bureau chief in 1982. In 1984 Mr. Friedman was transferred from Beirut to Jerusalem, where he served as Israel bureau chief until 1988. Mr. Friedman was awarded the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for international reporting (from Lebanon) and the 1988 Pulitzer Prize for international reporting (from Israel). Mr. Friedman is the author of “From Beirut to Jerusalem,” which won both the National Book Award and the Overseas Press Club Award in 1989. “The Lexus and the Olive Tree” was the winner of the 2000 Overseas Press Club Award for best non-fiction book on foreign policy. His 2002 book “Longitudes and Attitudes: 5 Exploring the World After September 11” consists of columns he published about the attacks. “The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century,” issued in April 2005 and updated in 2006 and 2007, received the inaugural Goldman Sachs/Financial Times Business Book of the Year Award. “Hot, Flat, and Crowded” was published in 2008, and a paperback edition was issued a year later. His sixth and most recent book, “That Used to Be Us: How American Fell Behind in the World We Invented and How We Can Come Back,” co-written with Michael Mandelbaum, was released in September 2011. Born in Minneapolis on July 20, 1953, Mr. Friedman received a B.A. degree in Mediterranean studies from Brandeis University in 1975. In 1978 he received a Master of Philosophy degree in Modern Middle East studies from Oxford. Mr. Friedman is married and has two daughters. industry in Canada. Gordon Giffin Panel 4: Organizing the Three Governments and Nations to Gap: Visions and Institutions Close the Ambassador Giffin is the Chair of the Public Policy and International department of McKenna Long & Aldridge. His practice is focused on international transactions and trade matters, government procurement, energy regulatory and policy matters, and federal and state regulatory matters and public policy. He maintains offices in Washington, DC and Atlanta, Georgia. Ambassador Giffin has been engaged in the practice of law or government service for thirty-five years. His law practice involves substantial experience at the state and federal levels in regulatory and administrative litigation in the energy, technology and telecommunications fields; government procurement counseling and litigation; public policy strategic counseling and advocacy; corporate compliance counseling and internal audits; election law; international transactions; trade matters, including trade disputes and policy counseling. From August 1997 to April 2001, Ambassador Giffin served as the nineteenth U.S. Ambassador to Canada. As Chief of Mission at the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa, he managed U.S. interests in the world's largest bi-lateral trading relationship in the context of the North American Free Trade Agreement, as well as U.S. collaboration with Canada on global issues in international fora. In addition to the Department of State complement in Canada, more than 900 personnel from 21 federal departments and agencies, along with six consulates, reported to the Ambassador. He received the Superior Honor Award from the Department of State for negotiating a pre-clearance agreement. From 19751979, he was Legislative Director and Chief Counsel to U.S. Senator Sam Nunn in Washington, DC. Ambassador Giffin was a recipient of the Emory University School of Law's 2009 Distinguished Alumni Award, which recognizes outstanding alumni who have achieved distinction in legal practice, teaching, research or public administration. He has also served as an adjunct professor of law at Emory University School of Law. He holds a J.D. from Emory University School of Law and a B.A. from Duke University. 6 James Goldgeier Welcome and Introduction James Goldgeier is Dean of the School of International Service. Prior to joining American University, he was a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University. He taught previously at Cornell University, and has held appointments at Stanford University’s Center for International Security and Cooperation, the State Department, the National Security Council staff, the Brookings Institution, the Council on Foreign Relations, the Library of Congress, the Woodrow Wilson Center, the Hoover Institution, and the German Marshall Fund’s Transatlantic Academy. From 20012005, he directed GWU’s Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies. His books include: America Between the Wars: From 11/9 to 9/11 (co-authored with Derek Chollet), Power and Purpose: U.S. Policy toward Russia after the Cold War (co-authored with Michael McFaul); and Not Whether But When: The U.S. Decision to Enlarge NATO. He is the recipient of the Edgar S. Furniss book award in national and international security and the Georgetown University Lepgold Book Prize in international relations. Among his current projects, Dean Goldgeier and collaborators at Duke University and the University of California, Berkeley, lead the Bridging the Gap initiative, which encourages and trains scholars and doctoral students to produce research oriented, policy-relevant scholarship and/or theoretically informed policy work. Dean Goldgeier’s areas of expertise include contemporary international relations, American foreign policy, U.S.-Russia relations, the European Union, transatlantic security and NATO. He holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley and an A.B. in Government from Harvard University. Frank Graves Lunch: CNAS Survey Presentation As founder of EKOS Research Associates Inc., Frank Graves is one of Canada’s leading applied social researchers, directing some of the largest and most challenging social research assignments conducted in the country. For more than three decades, the firm has held a reputation for creative and rigorous research in the areas of public policy, social policy and program evaluation and as a leader in innovative survey techniques and methodology. During his 30 year career, he has directed hundreds of large scale studies of Canadian attitudes to a vast array issues, including the economy, immigration, defense and security, health care, the environment, national unity and Canada-U.S. relations. His analysis and advice has been sought by senior decision makers in both the private and public sectors, including CEOs of top 100 Canadian companies, The Prime Minister’s Office, federal cabinet, the Clerk of the Privy Council, dozens of federal Deputy Ministers and the United States Ambassador to Canada, as well as the Canadian Ambassador to the United States. Mr. Graves has published widely in academic and mainstream publications. He has lectured at the Rotman School of Business, the Kennedy School in Harvard, the University of Ottawa and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in Washington. Mr. Graves is a frequent commentator in Canadian and American media. He has directed numerous public opinion research projects on behalf of the CBC, the Toronto Star, the Globe and Mail and La Presse. 7 Mr. Graves graduated from Carleton University with a B.A. in Social Anthropology, M.A. in Sociology and has completed doctoral coursework in Sociology. He was recently named a Fellow of the Marketing Research and Intelligence Association, the highest professional designation in the marketing research Education. Gerónimo Gutiérrez Panel 4: Organizing the Three Governments and Nations to Close the Gap: Visions and Institutions Gerónimo Gutiérrez has extensive professional experience and expertise in U.S.-Mexican relations and border affairs, having served as the Under Secretary for North America at the Mexican Ministry of Foreign Relations from 2003 to 2006. In addition, he was Under Secretary for Latin America and the Caribbean, and more recently served as Under Secretary of Government in the Mexican Ministry of Government. In the area of finance, he was the Head of Advisory Staff in the Mexican Ministry of Finance and Public Credit between 1992 and 1994 and an advisor for the Mexican development bank, Banco de Obras y Servicios Públicos (BANOBRAS). Mr. Gutiérrez received his undergraduate degree in Economics from the Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (ITAM) in Mexico City and holds a Master’s in Public Administration from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Jesse Hereford Panel 4. Organizing the Three Governments and Nations to Close the Gap: Visions and Institutions Jesse Hereford is Chairman of the Border Trade Alliance, and the Director of Government Relations and Business Development at S&B Infrastructure, Ltd. Previously he worked in politics in multiple positions for U.S. Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, including as Director of State Outreach and San Antonio Regional Director, and as Director of Public Policy for the Border Trade Alliance. He holds an IMBA in International Business from the University of San Diego, and an MPA and BA from American University. Dr. Jennifer A. Jeffs Panel 4: Organizing the Three Governments and Nations Visions and Institutions to Close the Gap: Dr. Jennifer Jeffs is the President of the Canadian International Council (CIC), a non-partisan, membership-based research council focused on international affairs. Dr. Jeffs was previously the Deputy Executive Director of the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI); the Founding Director of the Centro de Estudios y Programas Interamericanos (CEPI) based at ITAM in Mexico City, where she was also a professor in the Department of International Studies. Her professional background includes an executive role at the Council of the Americas/Americas Society in New York City and various positions in the 8 financial services industry in Toronto. Dr. Jeffs is a member of the editorial board of Foreign Affairs en Español; a Director of the Centro de Estudios y Programas Interamericanos (CEPI) in Mexico City; a Director of the the Canadian Council of the Americas; a member of the Board of Directors of the World Wildlife Fund, Canada; and a member of the Advisory Council of the Canada-Mexico Initiative. Dr. Jeffs holds a Ph.D. in International Political Economy (IPE) from the University of Toronto. Roberta S. Jacobson Summary and Conclusions Panel Roberta S. Jacobson was sworn in as Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs on March 30, 2012. Previously Ms. Jacobson was the Acting Assistant Secretary since July 18, 2011. She served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs from December 2010 until July 2011, with responsibility for regional political and economic issues, management and personnel, and regional security issues. In addition to her role as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary, she was the senior coordinator for the Citizen Security initiatives in the Western Hemisphere. From June 2007 until that date, she was Deputy Assistant Secretary for Canada, Mexico and NAFTA issues in the Bureau. She served as Director of the Office of Mexican Affairs from December 2002. From 2000-2002, she was Deputy Chief of Mission at the US Embassy in Lima, Peru, and between 1996 and 2000, Ms. Jacobson was director of the Office of Policy Planning and Coordination in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, covering issues such as civil-military relations, human rights, foreign assistance, and counternarcotics throughout the hemisphere. Ms. Jacobson has also served as Coordinator for Cuban Affairs within the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs, executive assistant to the Assistant Secretary (1993-94), special assistant to the Assistant Secretary (1989-1992), and at the National Security Council (1988). Ms. Jacobson holds a Masters of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (1986) and a Bachelor of Arts from Brown University. She also worked for the United Nations from 1982-1984 in the Center for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs. She is the author of articles on “The Committee for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women” in The United Nations and Human Rights (Oxford University Press; 1990) and “Liberation Theology as a Revolutionary Ideology.” Cornelius M. Kerwin Welcome and Introduction th Dr. Cornelius M. Kerwin became American University’s 14 president in September 2007. He leads an institution of about 13,000 students, 1,300 teaching and administrative faculty, and 2,500 staff in the nation’s capital; oversees a $548 million operating budget and $434 million endowment; and in 2010, led the $200 million capital campaign to a successful conclusion of more than $213 million raised. Dr. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and holds a faculty appointment in the School of Public Affairs, Department of Public Administration. He was dean of the School of Public Affairs from 1988 to 1997; provost from 1997 to 2005; and acting—then interim—president of American University from 2005 to 2007. A nationally recognized specialist in public policy and the regulatory process, Dr. Kerwin is actively engaged in research and periodically teaches courses in administrative process, policy implementation, and American government. He founded AU’s Center for the Study of Rulemaking and is the author of 9 Rulemaking: How Government Agencies Write Law and Make Policy and coauthor of How Washington Works: The Executive’s Guide to Government. Dr. Kerwin is a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration; a former president of the National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and Administration; and founding chair of the Section on Public Law and Administration of the American Society for Public Administration. He received degrees from American University (BA), the University of Rhode Island (MA in political science), and Johns Hopkins University (PhD in political science). Susan Kurland Keynote Speaker, Reception at the Canadian Embassy Susan Kurland is the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs of the Department of Transportation. As part of the Secretary of Transportation’s senior team, Kurland directs and implements economic and competition policy affecting the air transport industry as well as coordinates the Department’s international activities. Her responsibilities include directing the Department’s participation in international aviation negotiations throughout the world. She also serves as the Department decision maker in proceedings involving the allocation of international aviation route authority, licensing of air carriers, providing air services to rural communities, and grants of antitrust immunity for international aviation alliance activities. She has extensive senior level transportation experience, in both government and private sector roles. Before joining the Department of Transportation, she was a managing director at Jefferies & Company in the areas of airport infrastructure and municipal finance, and headed the firm’s municipal finance group in Chicago. Kurland has also served as Associate Administrator for Airports for the Federal Aviation Administration leading the FAA’s national airport program. In addition, she has been Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of U.S Airways, and Deputy Corporation Counsel for the City of Chicago, serving as general counsel for Chicago’s airport system. Kurland earned her undergraduate degree from Brandeis University and her law degree from Boston University School of Law. John Manley Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions The Honorable John Manley, P.C., O.C., is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives (CCCE), representing the CEOs and entrepreneurs of 150 leading Canadian corporations. A former Deputy Prime Minister of Canada, he was first elected to Parliament in 1988, and re-elected three times. From 1993 to 2003 he served as Minister in the Cabinet portfolios of Industry, Foreign Affairs, and Finance. Following 9/11, he chaired a special Cabinet Committee on Public Security and Anti-terrorism, serving as counterpart to Governor Tom Ridge, the first U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security. Since leaving government in 2004, Mr. Manley has continued to be active in public policy, as a media commentator, speaker and adviser to governments of differing political stripes. An Officer of the Order of Canada, he serves on the boards of several publicly traded companies and is active in the not-for-profit sector. 10 Mack F. McLarty Chair, Immigration: the Social Transformation of North America/North American Values and Attitudes Lunch Session The Honorable Mack F. McLarty is chairman of McLarty Associates, an international advisory firm based in Washington DC. He is also chairman of the McLarty Companies, a fourth-generation family transportation business based in Little Rock, Arkansas, which includes a major automotive retail endeavor - RLJMcLarty-Landers - as well as significant activities in Brazil, Mexico, and China. Mr. McLarty served in the White House under President Clinton in several key positions: chief of staff, counselor to the president and special envoy for the Americas, with over five years of service in the President's Cabinet and on the National Economic Council. While serving in the White House, he was awarded the Secretary of State’s Distinguished Service Medal, as well as the highest honors from a number of Latin American countries. Prior to his White House tenure, Mr. McLarty served as chairman of Arkla, a Fortune 500 natural gas company. Mr. McLarty was appointed to the National Petroleum Council and the National Council on Environmental Quality by President George H.W. Bush and served on the St. Louis Federal Reserve Board from 1989 until joining the Clinton Administration in 1992. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a member of the board of directors for Union Pacific, as well as an advisor and board member for a number of other private and nonprofit organizations. Mr. McLarty graduated cum laude from the University of Arkansas with a degree in business administration, and was awarded an honorary doctor of laws from the University in 2000. Eduardo Medina-Mora Dinner and Keynote Speaker, Mexican Embassy Dinner Ambassador Eduardo Medina-Mora Icaza has built a distinguished career in both the public and the private sectors. Before coming to Washington, he was Ambassador of Mexico to the United Kingdom (2009-1012). Previous to that appointment, he held cabinet-level positions in the Mexican federal government. He was Attorney General (2006-2009). He also served as Secretary for Public Security (2005-2006), and as Director General of the Center for Investigation and National Security (CISEN), the Mexican Civil Intelligence Agency (2000-2005). In these capacities he served as a member of the Public Security Cabinet and of the National Security Council. In his posts, Ambassador Medina Mora has had important responsibilities in international fora and negotiations, including negotiator for the Alliance for Prosperity and Security in North America (2004-2005); Chief Negotiator for the Mexico-U.S. Border Partnership Agreement in 2002; member of the High-Level Group on Border Security Mexico-Guatemala and Mexico-Belize; and he has been a key member of many delegations and bilateral task forces on security cooperation between Mexico and the U.S., Canada, Colombia and Guatemala. In the private sector he was Corporate Director of Strategic Planning and Deputy Director General of DESC Group (1991-2000), a large Mexican conglomerate in the fields of automotive parts, petrochemicals, agribusiness and real estate. He also coordinated the legal advisory team to the Mexican Government during the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) negotiations. Ambassador Medina Mora has lectured at conferences and international seminars in Mexico, Latin America and Europe on trade and development, national security, terrorism, public security, organized crime and human rights. He is co-editor of the book Legitimate Use of Force, published by Mexico’s National Institute of Criminal and Forensic Studies (INACIPE) in 2008, and author of the book Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone, published by the 11 Ministry of Fisheries in 1989. He has also been a member of the Mexican Bar Association and of the American Bar Association. John Melle Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions John M. Melle is Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for the Western Hemisphere. He is responsible for developing, coordinating and implementing U.S. trade policy for the region. This includes responsibility for the pending trade agreements with Colombia and Panama, as well as trade agreements in place with Canada and Mexico, Chile, Central America and the Dominican Republic and Peru. In addition, Mr. Melle is responsible for two regional trade preference programs, the Andean Trade Preferences Act (ATPA) and the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI), as well as bilateral trade with Brazil, Argentina and the remainder of South America and the Caribbean. Since joining USTR in 1988, Mr. Melle has held a number of positions. Most recently, since 2002 he was the Deputy Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for North America, with responsibility for oversight of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and bilateral trade issues with Canada and Mexico. Mr. Melle has worked on Western Hemisphere trade issues in various other capacities since 1991, including Director of Caribbean Basin Affairs from 1991 to 1993 and Director and Deputy Assistant USTR for Mexico from 1993-2002. He began his career at USTR as Deputy Director of the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) from 1988 to 1991. Mr. Melle entered Federal government service as a Presidential Management Intern and spent his first two years in government service at the Policy, Planning and Analysis Office at the U.S. Department of Energy. Mr. Melle received a B.A. in history from Haverford College and a Master of Public Policy from the University of Michigan. Sergio Montaño Panel 2: Shared Responsibility and Institutional Collaboration for Security Issues and Judicial Reform For the last year Sergio Montaño has been the Executive Director and cofounder of the Institution Law and Security Center. ILSC. During the administration of President Felipe Calderón (2006-12) he was Undersecretary of Administrative Affairs in the Ministry of Public Security where he was responsible for the control, administration and execution of financial the resources. He is also well known in the Mexican political sphere for playing an important role in lobbing for equal resource distribution among different federal ministries throughout various presidential administrations. Throughout his career, Montaño has held a number of important positions within the Federal Government including General Director of Programming and Budgets within the Ministry of Finance where he oversaw the correct implementation of the Federation’s Expenditure Budget and its integration. He was also and head assistant to President Zedillo’s Chief of Staff. Later on he was appointed General Planning Director for the Economics Cabinet within the President’s Office. Montaño’s work included articles on financial and security issues in the Mexico City’s newspaper El Economista. In his new phase as researcher and speaker in various forums, his interests centered on the research and design of public policies aimed at reforming and strengthening national security, energy and environmental policies in Mexico. He holds a Masters in Philosophy and a Masters in Economic Theory of Democracy from Essex University, UK. 12 Matt Morrison Panel 4: Organizing the Three Governments and Nations to Close the Gap: Visions and Institutions Matt Morrison, CEO of the Pacific North-West Economic Region (PNWER) since 2000, serves the public/private partnership established in 1991 by statute in the states of Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon, and the western Canadian provinces and territories of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, the Yukon, and Northwest Territories. His duties include coordinating all projects of PNWER, which include PNWER’s Center for Regional Disaster Resilience, the Legislative Energy Horizon Institute, and the University President’s Roundtable. Mr. Morrison has 20 years of experience in managing regional projects with multiple states in the western regions of the US and Canada. Andrés Oppenheimer Panel: Summary and Conclusions Andrés Oppenheimer is the Latin American editor and syndicated foreign affairs columnist with The Miami Herald. His column, The Oppenheimer Report, appears twice a week in The Miami Herald and more than 60 U.S. and foreign newspapers, including El País of Spain, La Nación, of Argentina, and Reforma, of Mexico. He is the author of the best sellers ¡Basta de Historias!, Saving the Americas and four other best-selling books, and anchors his own Spanish-language television show, “Oppenheimer Presenta,” which airs in CNN en Español in the United States, Latin America and the Caribbean. His previous jobs at The Miami Herald included Mexico City bureau chief, foreign correspondent, and business writer. He previously worked for five years with The Associated Press in New York, and has contributed on a free-lance basis to The New York Times, The Washington Post, The New Republic, the BBC, and CBS’ “60 Minutes.” He is the co-winner of the 1987 Pulitzer Prize as a member of The Miami Herald team that uncovered the Iran-Contra scandal. He won the InterAmerican Press Association Award twice (1989 and 1994), and the 1997 award of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists. He is the winner of the 1993 Ortega y Gasset Award of Spain's daily El País, the 1998 Maria Moors Cabot Award of Columbia University, the 2001 King of Spain Award, given out by the Spanish news agency EFE and King Juan Carlos I of Spain, the Overseas Press Club Award in 2002, and the Suncoast Emmy award from the National Academy of Television, Arts and Sciences in 2006. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, he studied law, and moved to the United States in 1976 with a fellowship from the World Press Institute. After a year at Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota, he obtained a Master's degree in Journalism from Columbia University in New York in 1978. In 2004 he received an Honorary Degree in Education at the Galileo University in Guatemala. He is the author of several books, most recently ¡Basta de historias! La obsesión latinoamericana con el pasado y las 12 claves del futuro,, published by Random House/Debate/Sudamericana is about his recent trips to India, China, Singapore, Finland and other countries that are 13 making great progress in education, science and technology, and a comparison with what is happening in Mexico, Argentina, and other countries. Juan E. Pardinas Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions Juan E. Pardinas is director of the Mexican Institute for Competitiveness. He has previously worked as a consultant for the World Bank, the InterAmerican Development Bank, the Secretariat of Finance, and the Institute for Liberty and Democracy in Peru. As a journalist, he was a CNN correspondent in India and Japan. He also writes a weekly op-ed column for Reforma in Mexico City. He obtained his PhD from the London School of Economics, a Master’s in Economics at Sophia University in Tokyo, and a BA in Political Science at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). Robert A. Pastor, CNAS Director Robert A. Pastor is Professor of International Relations and Founder and Director of the Center for North American Studies at American University (AU). He has combined a career in government, academe, nongovernmental organizations, and as a consultant to business. Dr. Pastor was Director of Latin American and Caribbean Affairs on the National Security Council (1977-81), Consultant to the State and Defense Departments, and was nominated by President Bill Clinton to be Ambassador to Panama. He was Vice Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations Task Force on the Future of North America, which issued a report “Building a North American Community” in May 2005. Dr. Pastor was a Fulbright Professor at El Colegio de Mexico, a Peace Corps Volunteer in Malaysia, and Visiting Professor at Harvard University, where he received his Ph.D. in Government and an M.P.A. from the John F. Kennedy School of Government. From 1986 until September 2002, Dr. Pastor was Professor at Emory University and Fellow and Founding Director of the Latin American Program and the Democracy Project at The Carter Center. Dr. Pastor is the author or editor of seventeen books, including The North American Idea: A Vision of a Continental Future (published in Mexico as La Idea de América del Norte: Una Vision de un Futuro Como Continente por Miguel Angel Porrúa, 2012), Limits to Friendship: The United States and Mexico with Jorge Castañeda; and The U.S. Congress and North America: The Controversial Pivot with Rafael Fernández de Castro. 14 Colin Robertson Panel 4: Organizing the Three Governments and Nations to Close the Gap: Visions and Institutions Colin Robertson focuses his practice on U.S.-Canada government relations, advising clients on policy issues that involve perspectives from both sides of the border. Mr. Robertson was recognized as one of the “Top 80 Influencing Canada Foreign Policy” by The Hill Times Embassy Newspaper in 2012 and 2013. Before joining MLA he was a Distinguished Senior Fellow at the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs. He is a former president of the National Capital Branch of the Canadian International Council and is currently a Vice President and Senior Research Fellow at the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute. He writes on international relations and is a regular commentator on CBC and CTV. A career foreign service officer, Mr. Robertson served at the UN and Canadian Consulate in New York, in Hong Kong, as Consul General in Los Angeles, and the first head of the Advocacy Secretariat at the Canadian Embassy in Washington. He was part of the team that negotiated the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement and the NAFTA. He also held executive positions at Citizenship and Immigration and the Treasury Board Secretariat and with PetroCanada International Assistance Corporation. He served as president of the Historical Foundation from 2006-2007. At Carleton University’s Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, he directed a project on Canada-US relations in the Centre for Trade Policy and Law, involving the federal and provincial governments, private and non-profit sectors. A former president of the Professional Association of Foreign Service Officers and editor of bout de papier, Canada’s magazine of diplomacy and foreign service, he is co-author of Decision at Midnight: an inside account of the Free Trade Negotiations. Mr. Robertson was honored with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in 2012 by the Government of Canada. He was also recognized by the Pacific NorthWest Economic Region (PNWER) with its 2012 “Hot Potato Award” for his work in increasing collaboration between the U.S. and Canadian organizations and stakeholders. Mr. Robertson is the recipient of the Alberta Centennial Medal (2005), the Saskatchewan Centennial Medal (2006), the Alberta Motion Picture Industry Association ‘Friend of the Industry’ (2004), and the distinguished alumnus award from the University of Manitoba (2004). He holds a B.A. Honours (First Class), University of Manitoba, and an M.A. in International Affairs from Carleton University. Andrés Rozental Panel 4: Organizing the Three Governments and Nations to Close the Gap: Visions and Institutions Andrés Rozental was Mexico’s Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1995 to 1997. He was a career diplomat for more than 35 years, having served his country as Deputy Foreign Minister (1988-1994), Ambassador to Sweden (198388), Permanent Representative of México to the United Nations in Geneva (1982-83), as well as in various responsibilities within the Mexican Foreign Ministry and abroad. Since 1994, he holds the permanent rank of Eminent Ambassador of México. Currently, Ambassador Rozental holds non-executive Board positions in several multinational corporations in Brazil, United States, France, the United Kingdom 15 and México. He is the President of his own consulting firm, Rozental & Asociados, that specializes in advising multinational companies on their corporate strategies in Latin America. He is also active in several nongovernmental projects relating to global governance, migration policy, Latin American politics and democracy promotion. Ambassador Rozental obtained his professional degree in international relations from the Universidad de las Américas in México, and his Master’s in International Economics from the University of Pennsylvania. He is the author of four books on Mexican foreign policy and of numerous chapters and articles on international affairs. Guillermo Ruiz Gutiérrez Panel 3: Energy and the Environment Guillermo Ruiz Gutiérrez was born in Mexico City in April 27, 1959. He studied and obtained B. Sc. in Mathematics from Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) in 1981. He studied M. Sc. in Economics and Business Administration from Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico City Campus (ITESM) in 1987. Guillermo Ruiz Gutiérrez, has professional experience of 30 years in Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex) in the areas of Planning, International Market analysis, Economic studies, Transfer pricing systems, Operations and strategic planning, as well as Benchmarking analysis. In 1983 he initiated his work at Pemex as Analyst in Energy Economics and International Market Analyst for the International Trade Department. In 1989 he began to work for the Planning Direction as Deputy Manager of Operations research, and in 1992 he was promoted to General Manager of Economic Studies in the Planning Area, and from 1993 until 1994 as Pricing Systems Manager, reporting to Chief Operating Officer (Corporate Direction of Operations). From December 1994 up to July 2001 he was appointed as Planning Director for Pemex Refining. In July 2001 he worked for the Corporate Direction of Operations as Deputy Director of Evaluation of Operations, and then in 2006 as Deputy Director of Strategic and Operational Planning, and in July 2010 he was Deputy Director of Operations and Strategic Execution. Since February 2011 up to date he has been Planning Director, Coordination and Evaluation at Pemex Refining. His main responsibilities are the corporate strategy integration, the operation programs according to the short, medium and long term investment plans. In addition to the evaluation of operational performance, thereby contributing to satisfy the national demand for oil products and maximize the economic value of the subsidiary’s assets and Petróleos Mexicanos. Francisco Sanchez Keynote Address, Mexican Embassy Dinner Francisco J. Sánchez serves as Under Secretary for International Trade at the U.S. Department of Commerce, a post he was appointed to by President Barack Obama in 2009. As Under Secretary, Sánchez leads the International Trade Administration, an organization of 2,400 employees with offices throughout the United States and in 73 countries. Sánchez leads the efforts to improve the global business environment by helping U.S. businesses compete abroad. As one of the architects of President Obama’s National Export Initiative (NEI), with the ambitious goal of doubling U.S. exports by the end of 2014, Sánchez directs programs and policies that promote and protect the competitiveness of American businesses. Under his leadership, working with partners in 16 government, ITA has helped reach significant export milestones. In 2012, U.S. exports reached a record $2.2 trillion in total value supporting nearly 10 million jobs, an increase of 1.3 million since 2009. During his tenure, Sánchez placed a unique focus on export promotion. Since 2009, ITA successfully has assisted more than 22,000 companies, supporting more than $190 billion in U.S exports. He also put a priority on ensuring that American businesses can compete on a level playing field globally. Sánchez reenergized and refocused ITA’s Advocacy Center, which has helped companies win international government contracts totaling more than $120 billion in U.S. export content, supporting hundreds of thousands of jobs, since the beginning of the Obama Administration. He has also strengthened relations with priority markets, playing a leading role in advancing the U.S.–Brazil Commercial Dialogue, the U.S.–Turkey Business Council, and the U.S.–Indonesia Commercial Dialogue. Sánchez has a long and distinguished career in both the public and private sectors. During the Clinton Administration, he served as the Assistant Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs at the U.S. Department of Transportation. Sánchez previously served in the White House as a Special Assistant to President Clinton, and Chief of Staff to the Special Envoy to the Americas. In addition to his public service, Sánchez spent more than 15 years working with several leading consulting companies on projects involving negotiation strategy and training, most recently as a partner with CMPartners. Among his privatesector achievements, Sánchez served as a consultant to the President of Ecuador in negotiations that led to the resolution of a long-running border dispute with Peru. Sánchez was named one of the 100 Most Influential Hispanics by Hispanic Business Magazine and also one of the top Hispanics nationwide by Poder Magazine. Sánchez is on the board of directors for the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) and is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations. He has been awarded the National Point of Light Award and the Governor’s Point of Light Award for Outstanding Community Service. In 2010, he was named to the National Hall of Fame for the Boys and Girls Club of America. A native of Florida, Sánchez obtained his B.A. and J.D. from Florida State University. He also received a Masters in Public Administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. Christopher Sands Panel 2: Shared Responsibility and Institutional Collaboration for Security Issues and Judicial Reform Christopher Sands is a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute where he directs the Hudson Initiative on North American Competitiveness. He is also a senior fellow with the American University Center for North American Studies and an adjunct professor in the American University School of Public Service. In addition, Sands holds the G. Robert Ross Chair in Canada-U.S. Business and Economic Relations at Western Washington University and is a professorial lecturer at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. 17 David Sanger Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions David E. Sanger is Chief Washington correspondent of The New York Times. Mr. Sanger has reported from New York, Tokyo and Washington, covering a wide variety of issues surrounding foreign policy, globalization, nuclear proliferation and Asian affairs. Twice he has been a member of Times reporting teams that won the Pulitzer Prize. In 2011, Mr. Sanger was part of a team that was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for International Reporting for their coverage of the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Japan. Before covering the White House, Mr. Sanger specialized in the confluence of economic and foreign policy, and wrote extensively on how issues of national wealth and competitiveness have come to redefine the relationships between the United States and its major allies. As a correspondent and then Bureau Chief in Tokyo for six years, he covered Japan’s rise as the world’s second largest economic power, and then its humbling recession. He also filed frequently from Southeast Asia, and wrote many of the first stories about North Korea’s secret nuclear weapons program in the 1990’s. He continues to cover proliferation issues from Washington. Leaving Asia in 1994, Mr. Sanger took up the position of Chief Washington economic correspondent, and covered a series of global economic upheavals, from Mexico to the Asian economic crisis. He was named a senior writer in March 1999, and White House correspondent later that year. Mr. Sanger joined The Times in the Business Day section, specializing in the computer industry and high-technology trade. In 1986 he played a major role in the team that investigated the causes of the space shuttle Challenger disaster, writing the first stories about what the space agency knew about the potential flaws in the shuttle’s design and revealing that engineers had raised objections to launching the shuttle. The team won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for national reporting. He was a member of another Pulitzer-winner team that wrote about the struggles within the Clinton administration over controlling exports to China. Mr. Sanger appears regularly on public affairs and news shows. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Aspen Strategy Group. Born on July 5, 1960, in White Plains, N.Y., Mr. Sanger was educated in the public school system there and graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College in 1982. Andrew Selee Panel 2: Shared Responsibility and Institutional Collaboration for Security Issues and Judicial Reform Andrew Selee became the Wilson Center’s Vice President for Programs in April 2012. He was the founding Director the Center’s Mexico Institute from 2003-12. He is an adjunct professor of Government at Johns Hopkins University and of International Affairs at George Washington University and has been a visiting professor at El Colegio de Mexico. His most recent publications are What Should Think Tanks Do? A Strategic Guide for Policy Impact (Stanford University Press, forthcoming), Mexico and the United States: The Politics of Partnership (Lynne Rienner, 2013), and Mexico's Democratic Challenges (Stanford University Press/Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2010). He has written extensively on U.S.-Mexico relations, Mexican politics, U.S. immigration policy, organized crime, and democracy in Latin 18 America. Selee is co-director of the Regional Migration Study Group, convened by the Migration Policy Institute and the Wilson Center, and was a member of Council on Foreign Relations' Task Force on Immigration. Prior to joining the Wilson Center as a program associate in the Latin American Program in 2000, he was a professional staffer in the U.S. House of Representatives and worked for five years with the YMCA of Baja California in Tijuana, Mexico, helping to start a community center and a home for migrant youth. He holds a Ph.D. in Policy Studies from the University of Maryland, an M.A. in Latin American Studies from the University of California, San Diego, and a B.A. in Latin American Studies (Phi Beta Kappa) from Washington University in St. Louis. Ray Suarez Lunch. Immigration: the Social Transformation of North America/North American Values and Attitudes Ray Suarez joined the PBS NewsHour in October 1999 as a Washington-based Senior Correspondent. Suarez came to The NewsHour from NPR where he had been host of the nationwide, call-in news program "Talk of the Nation" since 1993. Prior to that, he spent seven years covering local and national stories for the NBC-owned station, WMAQ-TV in Chicago. His new book, the companion volume to a documentary series airing on PBS, chronicling the history of Latinos in America will be published in September 2103. He is also the author of The Holy Vote: The Politics of Faith in America. Suarez wrote The Old Neighborhood: What We Lost in the Great Suburban Migration (Free Press, 1999), and has contributed to several other books, including The Oxford Companion to American Politics (Oxford University Press, 2012), What We See (New Village Press, 2010), How I Learned English (National Geographic, 2007), Brooklyn: A State of Mind (Workman, 2001), Local Heroes (Norton, 2000), Saving America's Treasures (National Geographic, 2000), and Last Christmas (Knopf, 1998). Suarez also hosts the monthly foreign affairs radio program "America Abroad" for Public Radio International. From 2008-11, he was the anchor of the weekly program on Latino politics, "Destination Casa Blanca," for HITN TV. At the NewsHour, Suarez has been the lead correspondent for the program’s global health coverage. He has reported on some of the world’s most threatening health crises from Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Earlier in his career, Suarez was a Los Angeles correspondent for CNN, a producer for the ABC Radio Network in New York, a reporter for CBS Radio in Rome, and a reporter for various American and British news services in London. Over the years he has narrated, anchored and reported many documentaries for public radio and television including the nationally-broadcasts “Homeland” (2012, PBS/KETC TV), “Anatomy of a Pandemic” (2009, PBS) and “Jerusalem: The Center of the World” (2009, PBS), a weekly series ”Follow the Money” (1997, PBS), and programs including “Who Speaks for Islam?” (LinkTV, 2005, 2009), “By The People” (PBS, 2004-07),” The Journey Home” (2004, WETA) “The Execution Tapes” (2001, Public Radio), and “Through Our Own Eyes” (2000, KQED). In 2010 Suarez was inducted into the Hall of Fame of the National Assn. of Hispanic Journalists. He is a co-recipient of NPR's 1993-94 and 199495 duPont-Columbia Silver Baton Awards for on-site coverage of the first all-race elections in South Africa and the first 100 days of the 104th 19 Congress, respectively. He was honored with the 1996 Ruben Salazar Award from the National Council of La Raza, and the 2005 Distinguished Policy Leadership Award from UCLA's School of Public Policy. Manuel Suárez-Mier Interim Director, CNAS, as of January 2014 Manuel Suarez-Mier is Economist-in-Residence and Professor in the International Economics Relations Program of the School of International Service at American University. Throughout a professional career that spans over 40 years, Suárez-Mier successively combined working in the financial system and the foreign service of Mexico as well as for transnational financial institutions, with teaching economics at the Technological Institute of Mexico and the universities of New Mexico and Georgetown. He did his doctoral studies at the University of Chicago, was the Chief of Staff of the Governor of the Bank of Mexico and the top economic diplomat in Washington at the time of the negotiations of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Between 2007 and 2009 he represented the Attorney General of Mexico in the U.S. when the Mérida Initiative, a plan for both nations to jointly fight transnational criminal organizations, was negotiated and approved by the U.S. Congress. He has written extensively on issues related to Latin America’s political economy and security issues in North America. He writes a weekly op-ed column in Mexico City’s Excelsior newspaper. María Isabel Studer Noguez Panel 3: Energy and the Environment Isabel Studer holds an M.A. and Ph.D. in International Relations from Johns Hopkins University-School of Advanced International Studies and a degree in International Relations from El Colegio de Mexico. She is the Founding Director of the Global Institute for Sustainability, a joint initiative of Tecnológico de Monterrey and Arizona State University, and Director of the Greening of Value Chains Program (a MIF-Tec de Monterrey Program). She is also professor of the Business School of Tec de Monterrey and Coordinator of the "Green Business" Initiative. A Fulbright and Ford Foundation scholar, she also directed and founded the Center for Dialogue and Analysis on North America (CEDAN). Dr. Studer has held a number of public policy positions in the Mexican government. She was Deputy General-Director for Canada at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Director General for the U.S. and Canada at the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) and Alternate Representative of the Minister to the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of North America (CEC). She was also Research Director for the Commission Labor Cooperation (CLC) in Washington DC. She is Member of the Mexican Council on Foreign Relations, of the Editorial Board of Foreign Policy, Mexican Edition, and of the Research Program on Climate Change at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico (UNAM), and a commentator at El Palenque of Animal Político. She writes a bi-weekly op-ed for El Universal, was editorialist for Excelsior and member of the Editorial Board of Reforma and of the Academic Council of the School of Intelligence and National Security (EISEN). In 2013, the magazine Petróleo & Energía recognized Dr. Studer for her academic and scientific accomplishments and listed her as one of the 100 most influential leaders in the Mexican energy sector. In this same year she was appointed by the Mexican President as member of the Council of Climate Change, an entity created by the Mexican Law on Climate Change to advise in the design and implementation of federal climate policies. Member of the Mexican National 20 Research System (Level II), Dr. Studer has written widely on economic integration, regional governance, the auto industry, labor and labor migration, trade and environment, environmental standards and climate change and renewable energy. She is an international affairs and sustainable development commentator for major Mexican and international media outlets. Among her most important publications are: Designing Integration: Regional Governance on Climate Change in North America (coedited with Neil Craick and Debora Van Njnatten, Toronto University Press, 2013); Requiem or Revival? The Promise of North American Integration (coedited with Carol Wise, Brookings Institute, 2007), and Ford Global Strategies and the North American Auto Industry (Routledge, 2002). Javier Treviño Panel 2: Shared Responsibility and Institutional Collaboration for Security Issues and Judicial Reform Javier Treviño is a Member of Mexico’s Federal Congress (Diputado, State of Nuevo León, Institutional Revolutionary Party - PRI). He serves as secretary of the Energy and the Finance Committees, and he is a member of the Migratory Affairs and the Information and the Communications Technologies Committees. Before being elected to Congress, Mr. Treviño served as Secretary of Governance (Lieutenant Governor) in the State of Nuevo León (2009-2012), and he held several high-ranking positions in the Mexican Federal Government, including Deputy Finance Minister for Administration (1998-2000), Deputy Foreign Minister (1994-1998), and Minister for Public Affairs and Spokesman at the Mexican Embassy in Washington, D.C. (1989-1993), during the North American Free Trade Agreement negotiations. In the private sector, Mr. Treviño served as Senior Vice President for Corporate Communications and Public Affairs of CEMEX, a global building materials company with operations in over 50 countries (2001-2009). He is a frequent collaborator of national newspapers, including Milenio Daily and Reforma, where he writes about Mexican politics and international affairs, as well as a commentator in TV and radio shows. He has served as Vice President of the Mexican Council on International Affairs (Comexi), and he has been a member of the board of the Institute of the Americas, the Woodrow Wilson Center’s Mexico Institute, the OAS’ Trust for the Americas, the North American Center at Arizona State University, and of the Trust of El Colegio de México, a leading Mexican university and think tank. Mr. Treviño holds a B.A. in International Relations from El Colegio de México, and a Master in Public Policy degree from the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He divides his time between Mexico City and his native city of Monterrey, Nuevo León. Ricardo Zuniga Panel 1: Competitiveness in a World of Three Regions Ricardo Zuniga is a career Foreign Service Officer, currently serving as a Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Western Hemisphere Affairs. Mr. Zuniga served as the Political Counselor at the U.S. Embassy in Brasilia, Brazil from 2010 to 2012 when he joined the National Security Staff. From 2009 he served as the acting Director of the Office of Cuban Affairs in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs. In 21 this position, he was responsible for the full scope of U.S. relations with Cuba and for coordinating the formulation and implementation of interagency initiatives related to Cuba. Mr. Zuniga also served as the Political Counselor at the U.S. Mission to the Organization of American States (OAS), with responsibility for U.S. political relations with OAS member states. He was the Deputy Political Counselor in Madrid from 2004 to 2007, where he was responsible for fostering counter terrorism cooperation between the United States and Spain. Since joining the Foreign Service in 1993, Mr. Zuniga has also worked in Mexico, Portugal, and Havana, and in the State Department in Washington D.C. as the Desk Officer for Uganda and Tanzania in the Office of East African Affairs, and in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (INR) as a Cuba/Caribbean Analyst. Mr. Zuniga received a B.A. in Foreign Affairs and Latin American Studies from the University of Virginia.