PBS: POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT Excelsior Springs High School 2011-2012ESHS Staff PBS HANDBOOK EXCELSIOR SPRINGS HIGH SCHOOL Staff PBS Handbook This handbook was created by ESHS’s PBS Team in 2010. The purpose of this handbook is to guide and support ESHS’s staff as they implement PBS in our school. Our goal is to provide all of our students with a safe and effective school environment where they can experience academic and social-behavioral success. Excelsior Springs High School 612 Tiger Drive, Excelsior Springs MO 64024 Phone 816-630-9210 • Fax 816-630-9227 Revised January 2012 Table of Contents 1. POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT a. PBS: Background Information 1 b. PBS-SW has 5 Critical Components 2 c. Five Big Ideas 2 2. CLEAR EXPECTATIONS a. PBS: School Rules 3 b. Good Rules Are Important 3 c. What Makes Good Rules 4 d. Matrix of School Rules & Expectations 4-5 3. EXPLICITLY TAUGHT EXPECTATIONS a. PBS: Teaching Behaviors 6 b. How Do We Teach Social Behavior 6 c. When Do We Teach Behavior 6 d. Where Do We Teach Behavior 7 e. Why Do We Teach Behavior 7 f. 7- (appendix) PBS: Lesson Plans 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Matrix Matrix All settings- Safety All Settings- Respect All Settings- Responsibility Recognition system Classroom-Safety Classroom-Respect/responsibility Hallway Commons 4. SYSTEM FOR ENCOURAGING DESIRED BEHAVIOR a. Reinforcement Menu 8 b. Tiger Pride Recognition System 9-10 c. Our Reinforcement Coupons-Louie Loot 11 d. How to Use Louie Loot 11 e. Scripts for Delivering Positive Reinforcement 12 f. 13 Staff Recognition/Reinforcement g. LiL Louie Student Group 13 5. SYSTEM FOR DISCOURAGING UNDESIRED BEHAVIOR a. Correction Menu 14 b. Procedures for Correcting Rule Violations 15 c. Scripts for Correction-Common Language 16 d. Does Punishment Work 17 e. Schools & Risk Factors 17 6. DATA-BASED DECISION-MAKING a. What is SWIS 18 b. ODR 19 c. Definitions 20-22 APPENDIX APPENDIX: Lesson Plan Implementation Schedule PBS: Lesson Plans 1. Matrix 2. Matrix 3. All settings- Safety 4. All Settings- Respect 5. All Settings- Responsibility 6. Recognition system 7. Classroom-Safety 8. Classroom-Respect/responsibility 9. Hallway 10. Commons P B S S T A F F 1 Section H A N D B O O K PBS: Information Background The goal of PBS is to prevent the development and the intensifying of problem behavior and maximize academic success for all students. W hat is PBS? PBS is an acronym for Positive Behavior Support. It is a school-wide integration of: A systems approach for building capacity A continuum of behavioral supports Prevention focused efforts Instructionally focused behaviors Empirically sound practices Data information analyzed and utilized on a frequent basis The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School positive behavior support is to create and maintain a positive, safe, and predictable learning environment that maximizes academic and social growth. A Y E A R O F P O S S I B I L I T I E S 181 days of possibilities 1,267 hours of possibilities 76,020 minutes of possibilities 4561,200 seconds of possibilities 1 P B S S T A F F H A N D B O O K PBS-SW has 5 Critical Components 1. Clear Expectations As defined in the matrix 2. Explicitly Taught Each area in the matrix is accompanied by a lesson plan. A schedule for teaching and re-teaching behaviors is used. 3. A system for encouraging appropriate behavior Recognition system, including a Reinforcement Menu for encouraging positive and appropriate behaviors. 4. A system for discouraging inappropriate behavior A Correction Menu for how to respond to and correct inappropriate behaviors. 5. A data collection system Answering two important questions. Are we… 1) Doing what we said we would do? 2) Achieving the student outcomes we said we would achieve? Five Big Ideas 1. All children can learn and are always learning! Children are learning all the time. If you work around children, you are a teacher. “There is nothing so esteem building as consistent success, nothing so demoralizing as chronic failure.” - Dale R. Myers 2. School is responsible for preparing students for life. Schools should teach important life lessons. 3. School expectations must be explicit, and taught to all students. 4. The only way to change student behavior is to change adult behavior. We create the environments in which behaviors arise. 5. Things aren’t always as they appear! Human perception is often flawed. It is important to use data. 2 P B S S T A F F 2 Section H A N D B O O K CLEAR EXPECTATIONS If you want it, teach it. Teach it where you want it. If you want to see it, look for it. If you see it, recognize and reward it. A - Dale R. Myers S a student at Excelsior Springs High School, I will be: Safe Respectful Responsible That is the “Tiger Pride Code” Good Rules are Important They reveal the values of the school or district. They provide guidelines for success. We teach students the desired behavior, rather than telling students what not to do. They are critical lower order social skills. They are the basic building blocks of successful relationships and communities. They can increase staff consistency. They can reduce problem behavior. They can increase school safety. 3 P B S S T A F F H A N D B O O K What Makes Good Rules Simple and easy to remember. Positively stated: What we want. Applicable to everyone, staff and students. Monitored & enforced by all. Consistently applied MATRIX of School Rules & Expectations Our matrix serves two purposes: 1. Helps the school community “get on the same page” 2. Serves as the basis for writing school rule lesson plans 4 P B S S T A F F H A N D B O O K 5 P B S S T A F F 3 Section H A N D B O O K Explicitly Taught Expectations PBS: Teaching Behaviors T 2. wo main rules around behavior: If you want it, teach it. You get more of what you pay attention to. 1. How do we teach social behavior? You teach behavior the same way you teach academics. 1. Create clear behavioral expectations. 2. Communicate clearly to students what we want. 3. Explicitly model desired behavior & provide practice opportunities. 4. Monitor Student Behavior. 5. Provide Frequent and Specific Feedback. When do we teach behavior? At the beginning of school year. Often enough to achieve and maintain fluency. Before times when problem behaviors tend to increase. Ongoing throughout the year. (refresher lessons) At teachable moments. 6 P B S S T A F F H A N D B O O K Where do we teach behavior? During ELT Everywhere in the school Imbedded in other school activities Why do we teach behavior? They are necessary skills for success in life. Many students arrive at school without these important skills. They are the basis for a positive and safe climate. Doing so increases opportunities to teach other skills. PBS: Lesson Plans At the end of the handbook are the lesson plans for: 1 Matrix 2 Matrix 3 All settings- Safety 4 All Settings- Respect 5 All Settings- Responsibility 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Recognition system Classroom-Safety Classroom-Respect/responsibility Hallway Commons 7 P B S S T A F F 4 Section H A N D B O O K System for Encouraging Desired Behavior Reinforcement Menu R esearch by Rath & Clifton (2004) indicates that individuals who receive regular recognition and praise Increase their individual productivity. Are more likely to stay with their organization. Receive higher loyalty and satisfaction. Have better safety records. Refer to this Reinforcement Menu for ideas of how to recognize and reward students for following the rules on the matrix with small, medium, and large rewards. Small Say “Thank you” Verbal Pat on shoulder Smile Praise Use humor (not sarcasm) Listen to them Notice them Small school supply items Medium Louie Loot Talk to them Give them time Pay attention Eye contact Teacher’s helper School supplies 8 Large Positive call home Positive referral to the office Big Louie Raffle prizes Thank you note Student of the month Golden Ticket C3 Award PBS “Tiger Pride” Recognition Teacher Reference Student of the Month Students are selected by the Departments Departments should give the Student of the Month form to their nominee You will receive an email reminder on the 3rd Wednesday of the month Forms must be returned to Mrs. Everett- (room 88) by the 4th Wednesday of the Month Starts in September Criteria o Improvement o Hard worker o Shows, safety, respect and responsibility Prize= Picture and bio on Wall of Fame Board Class Character Competition-c3 Award Every Month- Attendance Percentage Award Graphs and posters will be updated weekly Criteria o The class with the highest attendance percentage o Overall School attendance of 95% Prize= Posters will be displayed in the commons with grade level attendance percentages. The winning class will receive an incentive or award during ELT Overall School Attendance 95% or better- Homework Free Night 2nd Friday of each month. October 14th November 11th December 9th January 13th February 10th March 9th April 13th May 11th BIG Louie Teachers will email Mr. Spallo one name of a student the LAST WEEK of the MONTH Starts Sept 27th Criteria o Someone who ALWAYS does what is expected o This is the MVP award Prize= Gift Certificate, green band, Picture and BIO on Mr. Spallo’s Wall 9 Celebrity Club 200 Golden tickets are placed in teachers mailboxes Staff is on the lookout for students following ‘Tiger Pride” code Staff should give a ticket out each week. There will be a spreadsheet with your name on it in the lounge. After you give the ticket –write the students name that you gave it to on the spreadsheet. Students who receive a ticket take the ticket to the office and draw a chip Students name goes on the “Celebrity board” Prizes= Once a “BINGO” hits the board those student receive a special activity and or prize Students who had their name on the board but did not get a BINGO will be eligible for a drawing at the end of the for a prize- Louie Loot Frequent Feedback: 1. We need frequent feedback for PBS to work correctly. 2. How do we NOT overload the teachers? LOUIE LOOT OPTIONAL for teachers on a daily basis. Teaches can pick up Louie Loot in the teachers’ lounge Teachers give out Louie Loot whenever they see positive behavior at any time- classroom, hallway, and commons. Students collect Louie Loot to use in the Louie Store - The Louie Store will be located directly across from Mr. Spallo’s office Prizes are displayed starting out at $1 Students will be able to “shop” on Wednesdays from 7:00-7:20 and 1:27-1:37 10 Our Reinforcement Coupons Louie Loot Teacher Guidelines What is Louie Loot? A tangible incentive that can be awarded to students who are demonstrating the “Tiger Pride” Code- Safety- Respect- Responsibility What is the purpose of Louie Loot? To reinforce desired behaviors How often do I award Louie Loot? Periodically o Continuous reinforcement of expectations is not practical o Continuous reinforcement does not result in intrinsic motivation There is NO LIMIT or MAXIMUM to the amount of Louie Loot you can award Use your professional judgment Do I need to do anything specific when giving Louie Loot? Write your name on the front of the Louie Loot What should I say to students when awarding Louie Loot? Always accompany Louie Loot with authentic praise BE SPECIFIC, inform students of the exact behavior that merited the recognition Can I still use my own classroom incentives? Absolutely, supplementing Louie Loot with normal classroom incentives will add to the reinforcing value What do I tell students to do with their Louie Loot? They can redeem their Louie Loot for merchandise in the Lucky Louie Store Hours of operation are: o Wednesday 7:00-7:20 AM & 1:27 -1:37 pm 11 Scripts for Encouraging Desired Behavior- Common language 1. Thank you for _____ (specific behavior). It shows that you have been _____ (Safe, Respectful or Responsible). 2. Thank you for _____ (specific behavior). That’s a great example of being _____ (SRR). 3. I really appreciate how you _____. That’s a wonderful example of being _____ (SSR). 4. By being _____ (specific behavior) in the library you show a good example of being _____ (SSR). 5. Thank you, _____ (name) for _____ (specific behavior) That’s showing _____ (SRR). 6. Thank you, _____ (name) for _____ (specific behavior). You’re showing a good example of being _____ (SSR). We never reward kids, we reward behaviors: Bribery is an inducement to do something illegal, unethical, and immoral. Manipulation: If teachers/principals are rewarding for being still, quiet, docile, that is not good for kids. Reinforcement is appropriate at school when it helps kids become successful at school, so they can be successful outside of school. 12 Staff Recognition Teacher Awards Assembly- 2 times per year- 1st semester/2nd semester Teachers are given awards in an AWARD SHOW format and MINUTE TO WIN IT format. Awards are voted on by students, administration, and staff. Weekly SNAPS Staff members are “snapped”- thanked- recognized on Fridays in an all staff email. Graffiti Wall Staff members can write notes to fellow staff members on a decorated board in the counseling hallway. Gold Rush Special treat for teachers who constantly pass out and document their Golden Tickets LiL’ Louie Student PBS Group The Lil’ Louie group is our student voice for PBS at Excelsior Springs High School. Students are nominated from their Extended Learning Time. LiL’ Louie’s meet once a month during school- ELT LiL’ Louie’s help with PBS lesson plans, PBS videos, and PBS assemblies. LiL’ Louie’s report PBS information to their ELT after meetings. 13 5 Section System for Discouraging Undesired Behavior O ur goal is to use positive feedback and acknowledgement when students follow the rules, and corrective feedback and consequences when they are not following the rules. We want to use rule violations as an opportunity to teach correct behavior and increase students’ repertoire of possible appropriate responses. Correction Menu Refer to the Correction Menu for suggestions on how to respond to different levels of misbehavior. Level One Level Two Restate direction Redirect to task Reteach Differential Reinforcement (Ignoring negative behavior while paying attention to what you want) Nonverbal cue to task Notice Hand on shoulder Proximity Thank you to nearby student who is doing desired behavior “The Look” Clearly state choices/options Time-Out from positive reinforcement Conference with student Reteach w/overcorrection Problem-solving worksheet Restate direction + mild consequences Change seating Modify assignment Alternative buddy class Call home 14 Level Three Send to Office Detention Suspension Conference with family SLC Procedures for Correcting Rule Violations- Flow chart Observe Problem Behavior Problem solve with Students Use Teacher Strategies Write Office Referral Is the behavior Office Managed? Record incident as MINOR Teacher Managed Office Managed Has teacher Recorded 3 Minor referrals for the same behavior this quarter? Language Horseplay Defiance/disrespect/unco operative Disruption Property misuse Dress code violation Cell phone Tardy-not 1st period Inappropriate PDA Cheating/lying Technology misuse Chronic minor infractions Aggressive language Fighting Insubordination Harassment/bullying Truancy Property damage Theft Smoking Alcohol/drugs Weapons Arson Technology violation Administrator determines consequence Administrator follows through with consequence Administrator gives feedback to teacher NO Continue teacher management Until 3 incidents are Recorded in 1 Quarter YES Write referral to office (provide description of incidents) * students sent to the office without a referral will be sent to next class. Notes on Minor Referrals: Document a minor behavior when student does not respond to precorrection, redirection, or verbal warning. Contact parent on minor referrals (required) Take concrete action to correct behavior (conference with student after class, time with teacher etc) When possible, have the corrective action correspond to the behavior corrected (teach and model the appropriate behavior during time with teacher) 15 PBS Common Language Using common language is an effective way to ensure that all students understand our PBS expectations. When redirecting student’s behavior use our three PBS expectations- Safety, Respect, and Responsibility. Also say Please and Thank you. All Settings: Examples You see a student with a hat on in the hallway: Say: “Please be respectful and remove your hat/hood. Thank you” You see a student kissing another student: Say “Please be respectful and use appropriate PDA. Thank you!” You hear a student using inappropriate language: Say: “Please use appropriate language because it is respectful. Thank you.” Hallway: Examples You see a student blocking the hallway by standing in the middle of the hallway and talking to his friend: Say “Please do not block the hallway it is not safe. Thank you” You see a student throwing trash on the floor: Say: “Please use the trash/recycling container(s) because it is respectful. Thank you.” Commons: Examples You see 2 students sitting in the same seat: Say: “Please sit one person per seat to keep everyone safe. Thank you.” You hear students getting very loud: Say: “Please maintain an appropriate noise level, it is respectful to other students and teachers. Thank you Classroom: Examples You see a student with their head down on their desk: Say: “Please be attentive in class, it shows respect. Thank you” You see a student coming in late to class without their book: Say: “Please be on time and ready to learn, it shows responsibility. Thank you” 16 Does Punishment Work? 1. It is only effective in the presence of the punishing agent. Increased Covertness: When the adults are not present, then the students act out. 2. It requires greater resources to be effective: Results in increasing severity spiral, and requires constant vigilance. 3. It may produce unintended negative consequences: Damage to relationship, anger & aggression, mean world syndrome. 4. You get more of what you pay attention to. Pay attention to desired behavior more often than undesired behavior. Schools & Risk Factors Research by Roy Mayer and Beth Sulzer-Azaroff (1991, 1995) indicates that schools that only use a punishment-based behavior management system have increased rates of: AGGRESSION TARDINESS 17 VANDALISM TRUANCY 6 Section Data-Based Decision Making What is SWISTM? T he School-Wide Information System (SWIS) is a web-based information system designed to help school personnel to use Behavior Tracking Form data to design school-wide and individual student interventions. The three primary elements of SWIS™ are: an efficient system for gathering information a web-based computer application for data entry and report generation a practical process for using information for decision making These three elements give school personnel the capability to evaluate individual student behavior, the behavior of groups of students, behaviors occurring in specific settings, and behaviors occurring during specific time periods of the school day. SWIS™ reports indicate times and/or locations prone to elicit problem behaviors, and allow teachers and administrators to shape school-wide environments to maximize students' academic and social achievements. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. EVERY MONTH WE LOOK AT THE BIG 5 Average Referrals per day per month Referrals by Problem Behavior Report Referrals by Location Report Referrals by Time Report Referrals by Student Report 18 19 Office Referral Definitions Minor Problem Behavior Cheating/Lying (Lying) Defiance/Disrespect/ Non-compliance (M-Disrespect) Disruption (M-Disruption) Dress Code Violation (M-Dress) Inappropriate Display of Affection (Inapp affection) Inappropriate Language (M-Inapp Lan) Late to School Missed Detention Other (M-Other) Physical Contact/ Physical Aggression (M-Contact) Property Misuse (M-Prpty Misuse) Tardy (M-Tardy) Technology Violation (M-Tech) Unexcused Absence Definition Student performs an act of lying, deception, fraud, or imitation used to create an unfair advantage. Student engages in brief or low-intensity failure to respond to adult requests. Student engages in low-intensity, but inappropriate disruption. Student wears clothing that is near, but not within, the dress code guidelines defined by the school/district. Student engages in inappropriate, consensual (as defined by school) verbal and/or physical gestures/contact, of a sexual nature to another student/adult. Student engages in low-intensity instance of inappropriate language. Student arrives to school after 7:48 am and is not excused per parent/guardian. Student did not attend an assigned office/teacher detention. Student engages in any other minor problem behaviors that do not fall within the above categories. Student engages in non-serious, but inappropriate physical contact. Student engages in low-intensity misuse of property. Student arrives at class after the bell (or signal that class has started). Student engages in non-serious but inappropriate (as defined by school) use of cell phone, pager, music/video players, camera, and/or computer. Student is absent from school and the parents/guardians have not approved the absence. 20 Major Problem Behavior Abusive Language/ Inappropriate Language/ Profanity (Inapp Lan) Arson (Arson) Assault Bomb Threat/ False Alarm (Bomb) Defiance/Disrespect/ Insubordination/ Non-Compliance (Disrespect) Fighting/ Physical Aggression (Agg/Fight) Forgery/ Theft (Forge/Theft) Harassment/Bullying (Harass) Definition Student delivers verbal messages that include swearing, name calling or use of words in an inappropriate way. Student plans and/or participates in malicious burning of property. Student performs a physical attack upon another person. Student delivers a message of possible explosive materials being oncampus, near campus, and/or pending explosion. Student engages in refusal to follow directions, talks back and/or delivers socially rude interactions. Student engages in actions involving serious physical contact where injury may occur (e.g., hitting, punching, hitting with an object, kicking, hair pulling, scratching, etc.). Student is in possession of, having passed on, or being responsible for removing someone else's property or has signed a person’s name without that person’s permission. Student delivers disrespectful messages* (verbal or gestural) to another person that includes threats and intimidation, obscene gestures, pictures, or written notes. *Disrespectful messages include negative comments based on race, religion, gender, age, and/or national origin; sustained or intense verbal attacks based on ethnic origin, disabilities or other personal matters. Indecency Inappropriate Location/ Out of Bounds Area (Out Bounds) Lying Other Behavior (Other) Property Damage/Vandalism Student engages in inappropriate, consensual (as defined by school) verbal and/or physical gestures/contact, of a sexual nature to another student/adult. Student is in an area that is outside of school boundaries (as defined by school). Student delivers message that is untrue and/or deliberately violates rules. Student engages in problem behavior not listed. Student participates in an activity that results in destruction or disfigurement of property. 21 Major Problem Behavior Skip class/Truancy Threat Technology Violation (Tech) Definition Student leaves or misses class without permission. Student declares an intention or determination to inflict punishment, injury etc. on or towards another person Student engages in inappropriate (as defined by school) use of cell phone, pager, music/video players, camera, and/or computer. Use/Possession of Alcohol (Alcohol) Student is in possession of or is using alcohol. Use/Possession of Combustibles (Combust) Student is in possession of substances/objects readily capable of causing bodily harm and/or property damage (matches, lighters, firecrackers, gasoline, lighter fluid). Use/Possession of Drugs Student is in possession of or is using illegal drugs/substances or (Drugs) imitations. Use/Possession of Tobacco (Tobacco) Use/Possession of Weapons (Weapons) Verbal Confrontation Student is in possession of or is using tobacco. Student is in possession of knives or guns (real or look alike), or other objects readily capable of causing bodily harm. Student challenges/responds to the challenge which leads to conflict or inappropriate behavior occurs. 22 Appendix Lesson Plan Implementation Schedule Lesson Plans 23 2011-2012 PBS Lesson Schedule Thursday Aug 18th- Team Building Week Area Emphasized Fri. Aug. 19th #1 Matrix- Fri. Aug. 26th #2 Matrix #2 Mon. Aug 29 #3 All Setting- Safety Fri. Sept 2 #4 All settings- Respect Tues Sept. 6th #5 All Settings- Responsibility Thurs Sept. 8th #6 Recognition system and Refresher Lesson Fri. Sept 9th #7 Classroom -Safety Mon. Sept 12th #8 Classroom-Respect/Responsibility Fri. Sept 16th #9 Hallway Friday. Sept 19th #10 Commons October-May Refresher Lessons TBA Be SafeBe RespectfulBe Responsible- PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 August 19th Lesson #1- Matrix Items Needed: 1. Copy of the Matrix and PBS overview on backfor teachers only- use this as a reference for you group discussion. 2. PBS Overview Power Point- on share drive 3. PBS Overview Quiz- One copy for each student 4. PBS Overview Quiz- Answer Key 5. Make sure you turn your quizzes into Renea with your name on the pile. Lesson: #1 Tiger Pride Area: All “Matrix” 8/19/11 Safety x Respect x Responsibility x Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the matrix and the three components of “Tiger Pride” – be safe, be respectful, and be responsible. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a positive, safe, and predictable learning environment that maximizes academic and social growth. The students need to have an understanding of the big picture of PBS and their role in the system. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. Activity: Teacher will show the PBS Matrix Power Point. This is an overview of PBS and how it works at the high school. 2. Group Discussion: Following the power point, the teacher will lead students in a discussion about PBS, the Matrix, and how they envision that working here at the high school. Each area of the Matrix will be looked at and explained. Ask the following questions and lead your class through discussion. What is PBS? Why do we have PBS at ESHS? What are our goals? Define Tiger Pride Which four areas of the school are mentioned in the Matrix? What are the expectations in each of those four areas? 3. Independent Practice: Pass out Power Point Test and have students complete Test to ensure students understand behavior (You do): Exit ticket: Grade test as a group, collect and turn into Renea with your (teacher’s) name on it and your students’ names on them. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice As the students leave, remind them to think about the four areas as they go about the rest of the day. Teachers will acknowledge students displaying Safety-Respect-Responsibility PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 August 26th Lesson #2- Matrix Items Needed: 1. PBS matrix- 1 copy per student 2. Graphic Organizer- 1 copy per group 3. Copy and cut exit tickers- 1 per student 4. Make sure you turn in your exit tickets to Renea- with your name on the pile. Lesson: #2 Tiger Pride Area: All “Matrix” 8/26/11 Safety x Respect x Responsibility x Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the three components of “Tiger Pride” – be safe, be respectful, and be responsible. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a positive, safe, and predictable learning environment that maximizes academic and social growth. The students need to have an understanding of the big picture of PBS and their role in the system. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. Graphic Organizer: The teacher splits the class into groups of 3-4 students and passes out the graphic organizer. The groups are given two minutes for each of the three areas to brainstorm as many is/is not behaviors. 2. After, bring the class back together as a group to share ideas and record them on the board. Pass out the matrix (introduce the PBS Matrix to the students). The teacher should discuss how particular behaviors can fall under the different broad expectations of the matrix. Compare the list on the board to the matrix. 3. The teacher should then discuss the rationale of PBS and the matrix: The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a positive, safe, and predictable learning environment that maximizes academic and social growth. Ask students why this is important for our school? In their words, have them come up with a rationale. Test to ensure students understand behavior (You do): Exit ticket: If every student in this building practiced being safe, respectful, and responsible, how would this make your life as a student better? Collect the Exit Tickets and put your (teacher’s) name on them and turn in to Renea. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice As the students leave, remind them to think about the four areas as they go about the rest of the day. Teachers will acknowledge students displaying Safety-Respect-Responsibility Safety Is: Is not: Is: Respect Is not: Is: Responsible Is not: Exit Ticket Please respond to the following question: If every student in this building practiced being safe, respectful, and responsible, how would this make your life as a student better? ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ESHS Exit Ticket Please respond to the following question: If every student in this building practiced being safe, respectful, and responsible, how would this make your life as a student better? ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 August 29th Lesson #3- All Settings - Safety Items Needed: 1. Video clip downloaded from the share drivelabeled Lesson 3- All Settings- Safety 2. Safety Chart- 1 copy per student 3. Make sure you turn the safety charts into Renea with your name on the pile. Lesson: # 3 Tiger Pride Area: All “All Settings” 8/29/11 Safety x Respect Responsibility Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of safety in all areas of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a safe learning environment for all members of the ESHS community. Step 3: Practice Activity Note to the teacher: The purpose of this activity is for students to understand what safety looks like throughout all settings of the school. This is not just for particular areas, but at any given point in time and should be universal for a typical day at school. For example, students should walk in an orderly manner whether it is transitioning from class to class or if it’s an emergency drill, etc. 1. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of safety. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Keep hands, feet, and objects to self Walk to all destinations in a forward motion Obey all emergency and safety procedures Non-examples Pushing, hitting, throwing things, etc. Stopping and standing in the middle of the hallway Running Freaking out during alarms/drills 2. Video Clip: The teacher will show 2 video clips displaying appropriate and inappropriate responses to safety procedures in a variety of applicable settings. 3. Teachers will then lead a classroom discussion about what was correct and incorrect in the clips according to what was discussed and the ESHS Matrix. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice On an individual basis, students will fill out the safety chart about what makes ESHS safe and how students can make ESHS safe. Make sure your name and the students’ names are on the sheets and turn in to Renea. Safety Practice: What can YOU do to make ESHS a safe place? What does the school do to make ESHS safe? What can YOU do to make ESHS safe? PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 September 2nd Lesson #4- All Settings- Respect Items Needed: 1. PDA Power Point- download from the share drive. 2. 2 Pieces of butcher paper hung up in your room and labeled 3. Copy and cut up pictures to pass out to students Lesson: # 4 Tiger Pride Area: All “All Settings” 9/2/11 Safety Respect X Responsibility Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of respect in all areas of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a respectful learning environment for all members of the ESHS community. Step 3: Practice Activity Note to the teacher: This activity is broken down into 2 areas: PDA and general behaviors. 1. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of respect. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Non-examples Kissing, groping Display appropriate PDA Hats and hoods on Keep hats/hoods off Cursing Use appropriate language Spandex, short shorts/skirts/dresses, tube Dress appropriately for school tops, undergarments shown Treat others the way you would like to be Throwing, kicking, touching, yelling at each treated other Respect property, self, and others Vandalism and graffiti 2. PowerPoint: The teacher will show a PowerPoint displaying appropriate and inappropriate PDA. Each picture will be shown on the screen and students should call out whether the PDA is appropriate or not and why. With one more click of the mouse, the screen will show a checkmark for appropriate PDA or an X for inappropriate PDA. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice 3. Teachers will have 2 pieces of butcher paper labeled “appropriate” and “inappropriate.” Students will be given pictures displaying a variety of behaviors. Students will place the pictures accordingly while writing the reasons why they decided to put the picture where they did. At the end of this activity, teachers will have student generated examples to hang in their classrooms for the duration of the school year, if they choose to use them. PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 September 6th Lesson #5- All Settings- Responsibility Items Needed: 1. Video clips- downloaded from share drive 2. Turn papers into Renea with your name on the pile. Lesson: # 5 Tiger Pride Area: All “All Settings” 9/6/11 Safety Respect Responsibility X Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of responsibility in all areas of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a responsibility within ESHS. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of responsibility. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Pick up after yourself Represent your school in a positive way Show good sportsmanship Follow the ESHS technology policy Non-examples Leaving trash and other materials on the floor, desks, etc. Cursing, yelling, taunting, acting crazy at school functions Using cell phones, iPods, iPads, etc. 2. What Would You Do? Show the clips of scenarios showing what students are doing. Follow the video cues to pause and discuss the clip and ask students “What would you do?” or “What should you do?” Debrief after each of the clips emphasizing the importance of acting responsibly in all settings of ESHS (field, bus loading zone, PAC, classrooms, hallway, commons, etc.). Students should behave responsibly everywhere. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice 3. Independent Practice: Have students respond to the following on their own sheet of paper: Recall and explain a time when you or a friend have acted irresponsibly in school and what you did. Knowing what you know now about responsibility, how would you act differently in the future or how would you have changed that behavior if you could? Write a one paragraph response. Collect papers with your name and the students’ name to turn in to Renea. PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 September 8th Lesson #6- Recognition System and All Settings Refresher Items Needed: 1. 1 copy of recognition system for the teacher 2. 5 papers to be hung around the room ( you can make them into posters if you wish) 3. 1 web graphic organizer per group 4. All Settings Refresher packet – 1 per student 5. Turn refresher packets into Renea with your name on the pile. Lesson: # 6 Tiger Pride Area: All “Recognition System /All Settings Refresher” 9/8/11 Safety X Respect X Responsibility X Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will be aware of the ESHS PBS recognition system and understand the importance of acting safely, respectfully, and responsibly in all areas of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a safe, respectful, and responsible environment within ESHS and encourage those behaviors through recognition. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. Carousel Activity: Teacher will be given 5 sheets of paper with all of the ESHS recognitions on them to hang around the room. Teacher will divide students into 5 groups. Students will receive a web graphic organizer that they will complete individually by rotating around the carousel. Students will be given 2 minutes at each poster before the teacher calls out, “ROTATE!” and the students will travel in a clockwise rotation to the next poster. During this time students will collect as much information as they can. Repeat this process until students have traveled to all posters. Students will return back to their individual seats and the teacher will lead them in a group discussion. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice 2. Refresher: Teachers will need to give students a copy of the “All Settings Refresher Packet.” Students will write 3 different paragraphs regarding safety, respect, and responsibility in all settings of the school. This is the exit ticket that will require students’ names, your name, and be turned in to Renea. PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 September 9th Lesson #7- Classroom -Safety Items Needed: 1. Just your brain and your student’s brains! 2. This is a group discussion and brainstorming lesson Lesson: # 7 Tiger Pride Area: Classroom “Classroom” 9/9/11 Safety X Respect Responsibility Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of safety in the classrooms of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a safe learning environment for all members of the ESHS community. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of safety. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Non-examples Leaving messes, trash, supplies all around Keep classrooms clean Backpacks in aisles and books on the floor Keep aisles clean Not having necessary materials Obey all classroom rules Yelling, cursing, horse playing, standing on Display appropriate classroom behaviors desks 2. Direct Instruction: It is important to explain why we have classroom rules and to let the students know that rules may vary from classroom to classroom just like they would vary from place to place. Some rules to ensure their safety are listed above. Step 4: Provide opportunities for practice 3. Have students brainstorm the purpose of being safe in the classroom and brainstorm a list of safety expectations in real world situations. Students could then see the similarities between the two and know the importance of maintaining a safe environment. September 12th Lesson #8- Classroom- Respect Items Needed: 1. Examples of Classroom respect listed on separate pieces of paper for students to draw outyou will find these examples in the lesson plan under examples. Lesson: # 8 Tiger Pride Area: Classroom “Classroom” 9/12/11 Safety Respect X Responsibility X Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of respect and responsibility in the classrooms of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a respectful and responsible learning environment for all members of the ESHS community. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of respect and responsibility. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Non-examples Not paying attention Be attentive at all times Sleeping in class Listen while others are talking Talking while others or the teacher is Be on time talking Bring all necessary materials Being disruptive Be an active learner from bell to bell Not being prepared (paper, pencil, textbook. Etc.) Complete and turn in all assignments with honesty and integrity Turning in late work or no work at all Not asking questions or seeking help when Use all support resources needed 2. Activity: Charades/Pictionary Using the list of examples above, have students volunteer to act out or draw the examples of appropriate behavior. Note to teacher: Have the examples written down and folded for students to select. Divide the class into two teams and have the first team’s representative select a piece of paper. That student then has to act out or draw the listed behavior for their team to guess. Students are not allowed to talk or make noises. Once a guess has been made, it is the next team’s turn. If the original team guesses incorrectly, let the other team guess. Repeat until all desired behaviors have been played out. PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 September 16th Lesson #9- Hallway Items Needed: 1. Video-Hallway- download from the share drive 2. 1 copy of graphic organizer per student 3. Map of school- 1 per student Lesson: # 9 Tiger Pride Area: Hallway “Hallway” 9/16/11 Safety X Respect X Responsibility X Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of being safe, respectful and responsible in the hallways of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a respectful and responsible learning environment for all members of the ESHS community. Step 3: Practice Activity 1. Note to teacher: Show video first and as video is playing, have students write down examples of hallway behavior that they are seeing using a graphic organizer to show which they think are examples and non-examples. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of safety, respect, and responsibility. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Non-examples Standing in a group talking in the middle of Allow traffic to move the hallway Have appropriate hall pass Wandering around without permission Use only your assigned locker Sharing a locker Use recycling and trash containers Leaving trash on the floor or other areas Maintain appropriate noise level Yelling, shouting, screaming, whispering, etc. Take most direct route Take care of personal business during passing Taking the longest route possible periods 2. Test to ensure students understand behavior (You do): Teachers will give students a map of the school and they will have to determine the shortest, most efficient distance between each class on their schedule and to plan ahead to eliminate any unnecessary trips. Students will use their map to effectively navigate to their classrooms Students using their map and are taking the most direct route will receive a Louie Loot PBS Lesson Plans ELT 2011-2012 September 19th Lesson #10- Commons Items Needed: 1. Matrix for each group of students 2. Poster board or paper for each group of students 3. Vote on the best storyboard/comic strip 4. Bring the storyboard that was the winner in your class to M. Berry’s office. Lesson: # 10 Tiger Pride Area: Commons “Commons” 9/19/11 Safety X Respect X Responsibility X Step 1: Objective Tiger Pride: Students will understand the importance of being safe, respectful and responsible in the commons of ESHS. Step 2: List a rationale for teaching the behavior (Why is it important?) The purpose of Excelsior Springs High School’s Positive Behavior Support Plan is to create and maintain a respectful and responsible learning environment for all members of the ESHS community. Step 3: Practice Activity and Step 4:Provide opportunities for practice 1. The following are examples from the matrix for teacher reference only. Please facilitate a classroom discussion of examples and non-examples of safety, respect, and responsibility. These examples can be in any setting they would encounter (work, school, public places, etc.). Then, students can use those ideas and situations to narrow down what that would look like at ESHS. Use these examples to ask leading questions to your students in order to get the desired results. Examples Stay seated properly until bell rings Clean up spills or notify a custodian Dispose of all food properly Patiently wait in line Treat food as food Maintain appropriate noise level Use proper table manners Clean up trash from table Take care of personal business during the lunch period Return to class on time Pay for all food items Have lunch ID ready Non-examples Wandering around the hallways and disrupting classroom learning Leaving trash on tables and floor Leaving spills unattended Line jumping Yelling, shouting, screaming Talking with food in mouth, throwing food around, etc. Burping at the table, elbows on the table, eating with fingers Going to the bathroom and getting other food items and being late to class Stealing from the lunch staff or classmates Holding up the line while trying to find lunch ID 2. Storyboard: Divide students into groups of 3-4 students and give each group a matrix. Have each group develop a storyboard/comic strip over the 3 expectations of the commons (safety, respect, responsibility) based off the above examples that were discussed in your class. The story should showcase every aspect of the commons and the matrix. Provide them a copy of the matrix if needed. 3. Your class should vote on the very best storyboard and it will be submitted to the PBS Committee for judging. The winning storyboard from the winning ELT will receive a prize. Turn in your best Storyboard/Comic Strip to Marla.