Ecology of the naturalisation and geographic distribution of the non-indigenous seed plant species of New Zealand. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Hazel A. W. Gatehouse Lincoln University 2008 (Douglas ex D.Don) Lindl. (Steven) Spach Hook.f. & (Hook. & Arn.) Walp. (Willd.) Sweet A.St.-Hil. & Naudin A. St.-Hil. & Naudin & (Hook. & Arn.) Walp. Medik. F.Muell. Link Willd. Benth. (Vent.) Willd. (Andrews) Willd. De Wild. R.Br. DC. Tindale G.Don F.Muell. A. Cunn ex G. Don (Labill.) R.Br. (Andrews) Willd. (L'Her.) Willd. Gand. Nees L. Abies grandis Abies nordmanniana Abutilon darwinii x Abutilon pictum Abutilon grandifolium Abutilon megapotamicum Abutilon megapotamicum x Abutilon pictum Abutilon theophrasti Acacia baileyana Acacia dealbata Acacia decurrens Acacia elata Acacia floribunda Acacia longifolia Acacia mearnsii Acacia melanoxylon Acacia paradoxa Acacia parramattensis Acacia podalyriifolia Acacia pravissima Acacia prominens Acacia sophorae Acacia stricta Acacia verticillata Acaena agnipila Acaena echinata Acanthus mollis 160 Authority (Andre) Rehder Species Abelia x grandiflora Acanthaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Mimosaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Caprifoliaceae Family 1 1 1 1 1, 4 7 27 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 6, 7 1 1, 4 1, 4, 8 5, 7 1, 5, 8 Ref Y N N Y N Y N N N N Y Y Y Y N N Y Y N N N N N Y N N N Weed N C N N C N C C C N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N C Status 1953 c 1942 c 1870 l 1945 c 1987 c 1986 c 1981 c 2000 c 1953 c 1950 c 1910 l 1918 l 1899 c 1896 l 1953 c 1972 c 1879 l 1869 l 1963 c 1978 c 1985 l 1994 c 1970 c 1977 c 1985 c 1990 c 1975 c Max 1946 1940 1867 1944 1980 1980 1980 1998 1946 1946 1906 1906 1881 1881 1946 1957 1867 1867 1957 1957 1981 1993 1957 1957 1981 1989 1957 Min List of wild non-indigenous seed plant species recorded by the year 2000 in New Zealand. The list is annotated with the naming authority, family, reference, status (N = fully naturalised, C = casual), environmental weed status (Y = Yes, N = No) (Howell, 2008), year of discovery and whether year is from a collection (c) or published list (l) (Max.), and latest year of absence assumed from published species lists (Min.) References that the numbers in the reference column refer are presented at the end of this Appendix. Appendix 7.1 (C.A.Sm.) Webb & Berthel. A.Berger Praeger Aeonium urbicum Aeonium x floribundum Aeonium x velutinum 161 Mill. Webb & Berthel. Aeonium undulatum (Willd.) Sweet (Salm-Dyck) Webb & Berthel. Aeonium haworthii Agonis flexuosa (L.) Webb & Berthel. Aeonium arboreum Ageratum houstonianum L. Aegopodium podagraria (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob. (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson Actinidia deliciosa Ageratina riparia (L.) DC. Acroptilon repens (Spreng.) R.M.King & H.Rob. L. Aconitum napellus Ageratina adenophora (Poir.) Merr. & L.M.Perry Acmena smithii L. (Lam.) Dandy Acinos arvensis Agave americana Juss. Acicarpha tribuloides (Pursh) Kuntze L. Achyranthes aspera Agastache foeniculum (Trin.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Achnatherum caudatum Willd. L. Achillea ptarmica Agapanthus praecox L. Achillea nobilis (L.) Cass L. Achillea millefolium Aetheorhiza bulbosa Lam. Achillea filipendulina L. L. Acer pseudoplatanus Colebr. ex Wall. (Thunb.) Murray Acer palmatum Aesculus indica L. Acer negundo Aesculus hippocastanum Authority Gled. Species Acer cappadocicum Family Myrtaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Agavaceae Lamiaceae Liliaceae Asteraceae Hippocastanaceae Hippocastanaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Apiaceae Actinidiaceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Myrtaceae Lamiaceae Calyceraceae Amaranthaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Aceraceae Aceraceae Aceraceae Aceraceae Ref Weed N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N N N N N Y N N N 8 1 1 1 2 9 2 9 5 1 1 N Y Y Y Y N Y N N N N 1, 4, 6, 8 N 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1, 7 1 8 Status C N N N N C N C C N N C N N N N N N C C N N C N N N C N C N C N C Max 1987 c 1887 c 1913 c 1925 c 1868 l 1999 c 1952 l 1970 c 1991 c 1959 c 1954 c 1986 c 1987 c 1986 c 1954 c 1954 c 1947 l 1963 c 1955 c 1903 l 1967 c 1869 l 1892 l 1960 c 1997 c 1956 c 1940 l 1867 l 1955 c 1879 l 1997 c 1980 c 1981 c Min 1982 1851 1906 1922 1867 1998 1946 1957 1989 1957 1946 1984 1984 1984 1946 1946 1946 1957 1946 1899 1957 1867 1881 1957 1969 1946 1922 1855 1946 1867 1996 1957 1969 Boiss. & Reut. Roth L. (Mill.) Swingle L. Guss. Kunth L. L. (Houtt.) Decne. Durazz. L. L. Opiz (L.) Willd. With. L. (M.Bieb.) Cavara & Grande L. L. Cirillo L. L. L. L. (Salisb.) L.A.S.Johnson (L.) Gaertn. (Chaix) DC. (F.M.Bailey) Domin (Aiton) Haw. Agrostis capillaris Agrostis castellana Agrostis gigantea Agrostis stolonifera Ailanthus altissima Aira caryophyllea Aira cupaniana Aira elegans Aira praecox Ajuga reptans Akebia quinata Albizia julibrissin Alcea ficifolia Alcea rosea Alchemilla gracilis Aleurites moluccana Alisma lanceolatum Alisma plantago-aquatica Alliaria petiolata Allium ampeloprasum Allium cepa Allium neapolitanum Allium porrum Allium roseum Allium triquetrum Allium vineale Allocasuarina littoralis Alnus glutinosa Alnus viridis Alocasia brisbanensis Aloe maculata 162 L. L. Agrostemma githago Authority Schauer Species Agonis juniperina Family Aloeaceae Araceae Betulaceae Betulaceae Casuarinaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Brassicaceae Alismataceae Alismataceae Euphorbiaceae Rosaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Mimosaceae Lardizabalaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Simaroubaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Caryophyllaceae Myrtaceae Ref 2 2 1, 4 1, 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1, 8 1 1, 7, 8 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1, 7 1, 4, 8 Weed N Y Y Y N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N N N N Y N N Status N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N C C Max 1882 l 1867 l 1987 c 1913 c 1972 c 1868 c 1899 l 1955 c 1900 l 1930 c 1922 l 1882 l 1893 l 1929 c 1893 c 1887 c 1976 c 1957 c 1958 c 1939 c 1940 l 1953 c 1877 c 1954 c 1944 c 1869 l 1980 c 1878 l 1883 c 1931 l 1867 l 1869 l 1937 c Min 1881 1855 1982 1906 1957 1867 1881 1946 1899 1922 1906 1881 1881 1922 1881 1851 1969 1946 1957 1922 1922 1946 1872 1946 1940 1867 1957 1873 1881 1922 1855 1867 1922 L. (L.) E.H.L.Krause (All.) Vitman Anagallis arvensis Anagallis minima Anchusa barrelieri 163 (Moris) Chater L. Amaryllis belladonna Amsinckia calycina L. Amaranthus viridis (L.) Link L. Amaranthus spinosus Ammophila arenaria L. Amaranthus retroflexus R.Br. S.Watson Amaranthus powellii Ammobium alatum L. Amaranthus lividus L. L. Amaranthus hybridus Ammi majus L. Amaranthus graecizans F.G.Schroed. L. Amaranthus deflexus Amelanchier lamarckii L. Amaranthus cruentus L. L. Amaranthus caudatus Spreng. L. Amaranthus albus Ambrosia tenuifolia L. Alyssum saxatile Ambrosia artemisiifolia (L.) L. Alternanthera philoxeroides Alyssum alyssoides (Mart.) Griseb. Alstroemeria pulchella Kunth L.f. Alstroemeria aurea (L.) Roem. & Schult. Graham Alopecurus pratensis Alternanthera sessilis L. Alopecurus myosuroides Alternanthera pungens L. Huds. Alopecurus geniculatus Authority Sobol. Species Alopecurus aequalis Family Boraginaceae Primulaceae Primulaceae Boraginaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Apiaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Liliaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Amaranthaceae Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeriaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ref Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N 1 1 1, 4 1 3 1, 4 1 N N N N Y N N 1, 4, 6, 7 N 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 Status N N N N N C N C C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N Max 1967 c 1975 l 1834 c 1906 l 1872 l 1987 c 1882 l 1954 c 1950 c 1911 c 1926 l 1867 l 1970 c 1868 l 1878 c 1869 l 1959 c 1922 l 1892 l 1977 c 1869 l 1868 l 1954 c 1879 l 1834 c 1966 l 1906 l 1971 c 1945 c 1869 l 1844 l 1841 l 1935 c Min 1957 1957 1832 1899 1867 1969 1881 1946 1946 1906 1922 1855 1957 1867 1869 1867 1957 1906 1881 1969 1867 1867 1946 1867 1832 1957 1899 1957 1944 1867 1837 1837 1922 (L.) Lag. Labill. ex Vent. L.f. (L.f.) Schwantes L. (L.) Heynh. Hook. (Salisb.) Franco Apium graveolens Apium nodiflorum Apium prostratum Aponogeton distachyos Aptenia cordifolia Aquilegia vulgaris Arabidopsis thaliana Araucaria bidwillii Araucaria heterophylla 164 Endl. L. Aphanopetalum resinosum Lippert Aphanes inexspectata Boiss. Anthoxanthum aristatum (Rothm.) Rothm. L. Anthemis tinctoria Aphanes australiana Vahl Anthemis punctata L. L. Anthemis cotula Aphanes arvensis L. Anthemis arvensis L. (Thunb.) Roberty & Vautier Antenoron filiforme Antirrhinum orontium (Ten.) Steenis Anredera cordifolia L. Mill. Annona cherimola Antirrhinum majus (Gaertn.) Britten Angophora costata L. Lange Angelica pachycarpa Anthyllis vulneraria L. Anethum graveolens L. Paxton Anemone x hybrida M.Bieb. L. Anemone nemorosa Anthriscus caucalis L. Anemone coronaria Anthoxanthum odoratum Authority L. Species Andropogon virginicus Family Araucariaceae Araucariaceae Brassicaceae Ranunculaceae Aizoaceae Aponogetonaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Cunoniaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Fabaceae Apiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Polygonaceae Basellaceae Annonaceae Myrtaceae Apiaceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Poaceae Ref 1 5, 7, 8 1 1 1 2 1, 8 1 1 6 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1, 6, 7 5 1 1 1, 6, 8 1 1 1, 4, 8 1 8 1 1 7 3 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N Y Status N C N N N N C N N C N N N N N C N N N C C N N N N N C N C N N C N Max 1959 c 1980 c 1885 c 1878 l 1953 c 1869 l 1914 c 1946 c 1827 l 1993 c 1928 c 1897 l 1843 l 1906 l 1945 c 1874 l 1917 c 1843 l 1897 l 1904 c 1988 c 1878 l 1869 l 1972 c 1940 l 1970 c 1985 c 1968 c 1973 c 1940 l 1954 c 1953 c 1976 c Min 1956 1957 1881 1873 1946 1867 1906 1944 1772 1989 1922 1881 1837 1899 1944 1867 1906 1837 1881 1899 1987 1873 1867 1957 1922 1964 1982 1957 1957 1922 1946 1946 1957 L. H. Wendl. & Drude L. (Hill) Bernh. (L.) Levyns P.J.Bergius Sims L. Sweet (L.) Sch.Bip. Baker R.Br. Cav. (Cav.) Hoffmanns. & Link (Mill.) Willd. (Lam.) Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl L. L. L. L. Lamotte Mill. Boiss. L. L. L. (L.) W.Wight L. Thunb. (Kunth) Jessop Boiss. & Hohen. Arbutus unedo Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Arctium lappa Arctium minus Arctotheca calendula Arctotis stoechadifolia Ardisia crenata Arenaria serpyllifolia Argemone ochroleuca Argyranthemum frutescens Aristea ecklonii Aristida ramosa Aristida vagans Armeria alliacea Armeria maritima Armoracia rusticana Arrhenatherum elatius Artemisia absinthium Artemisia annua Artemisia arborescens Artemisia dracunculus Artemisia verlotiorum Arum italicum Arum palaestinum Arundo donax Asclepias curassavica Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus asparagoides Asparagus officinalis Asparagus scandens Asparagus setaceus Asperula orientalis 165 Authority Brot. Species Araujia sericifera Family Rubiaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Asclepiadaceae Poaceae Araceae Araceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Poaceae Poaceae Iridaceae Asteraceae Papaveraceae Caryophyllaceae Myrsinaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Arecaceae Ericaceae Asclepiadaceae Ref 8 2 2 2 2 18 1, 7 3 11 2 1 5 1 8 1 3 1 1, 4 6 3 3 2 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 13 1 1 Weed N Y Y N Y N N Y N Y N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N Y Y N N N Y Status C N N N N N C N C N N C N C N N N C C N N N N N N C N N N N C N N Max 1999 c 1959 c 1945 c 1869 l 1905 c 1976 c 1986 c 1936 l 1978 c 1945 c 1926 l 1993 c 1975 c 1987 c 1871 l 1870 l 1864 l 1962 c 1983 c 1949 l 1938 c 1933 c 1940 l 1888 c 1867 l 1996 c 1939 c 1869 l 1894 c 1882 c 1992 c 1953 c 1888 l Min 1998 1957 1944 1867 1899 1957 1981 1922 1957 1944 1922 1989 1957 1969 1867 1869 1855 1957 1969 1946 1922 1922 1922 1881 1855 1993 1922 1867 1881 1881 1989 1946 1881 K.Koch L. L. L. Schreb. (Raddi) Kuhlm. Hook.f. Ker Gawl. Avena barbata Avena byzantina Avena fatua Avena sativa Avena sterilis Avena strigosa Axonopus fissifolius Azara microphylla Babiana stricta 166 (Nees ex Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Link Austrostipa verticillata (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Iridaceae Flacourtiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Austrostipa stuposa (Vickery) A.Love Australopyrum retrofractum Poaceae (Lindl.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett (Labill.) A.Love Australopyrum pectinatum Cornaceae Austrostipa scabra Thunb. Aucuba japonica Solanaceae (Spreng.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett L. Atropa bella-donna Chenopodiaceae Austrostipa rudis L. Atriplex rosea Chenopodiaceae (S.T.Blake) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett DC. Atriplex prostrata Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Austrostipa nodosa L. Atriplex patula (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Poaceae L. Atriplex hortensis Chenopodiaceae Austrostipa nitida L. Atriplex halimus Asteraceae (Labill.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Michx. Aster subulatus Asteraceae Austrostipa flavescens NA Aster novi-belgii hybrids Asteraceae (Hughes) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett L. Aster novae-angliae Asteraceae Asteraceae (C.E.Hubb.) S.W.L.Jacobs & J.Everett Willd. Aster lanceolatus Austrostipa blackii L. Aster amellus Family Liliaceae Austrostipa bigeniculata Authority L. Species Asphodelus fistulosus Ref 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4, 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Status N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N C N Max 1972 c 1958 c 1936 l 1892 l 1963 c 1827 l 1871 l 1968 l 1950 c 1878 l 1937 c 1880 c 1989 c 1920 c 1941 c 1983 c 1982 c 1883 c 1886 c 1890 l 1999 c 1903 l 1969 l 1873 c 1843 l 1945 c 1986 c 1892 c 1950 c 1966 c 1953 c 1944 c 1868 c Min 1957 1957 1922 1881 1957 1772 1867 1957 1946 1873 1922 1872 1957 1906 1940 1969 1957 1881 1881 1881 1998 1899 1957 1867 1837 1944 1982 1881 1946 1957 1946 1940 1867 L. (G.Forst.) P.S.Green (Lour.) Schult. & Schult.f. Munro R. Br. L.f. L.f. Boreau Andrz. (Mill.) Asch. R.Br. (Less.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Carr. NA L. Hook. Stapf C.K.Schneid. L. Hemsl. L. Roth L. NA L. L. (L.) Huds. (Thunb.) Rchb.f. (Kunth) Asch. & Grabn. Mirb. L. (Retz.) S.T.Blake Ballota nigra Baloghia inophylla Bambusa multiplex Bambusa oldhamii Banksia aemula Banksia ericifolia Banksia integrifolia Barbarea intermedia Barbarea stricta Barbarea verna Barbarea vulgaris Bartlettina sordida Begonia coccinea Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids Bellis perennis Berberis darwinii Berberis glaucocarpa Berberis soulieana Berberis vulgaris Berberis wilsonae Beta vulgaris Betula pendula Bidens frondosa Bidens lantanoides Bidens pilosa Bidens tripartita Blackstonia perfoliata Bletilla striata Bomarea caldasii Bomarea multiflora Borago officinalis Bothriochloa bladhii 167 Authority L. Species Baccharis halimifolia Family Poaceae Boraginaceae Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeriaceae Orchidaceae Gentianaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Betulaceae Chenopodiaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Asteraceae Begoniaceae Begoniaceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Poaceae Poaceae Euphorbiaceae Lamiaceae Asteraceae Ref 3 1 2 2 19 1, 8 1 1 29 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 6 1 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 5 8 8 3 3 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N Y Y N N N N Y Y N N N Y N N N N Y N N N N N N N Status N N N C N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N N C C N N N N N Max 1967 c 1878 l 1964 c 1970 c 1996 c 1916 c 1971 c 1827 l 1975 c 1900 c 1879 l 1878 l 1954 c 1874 l 1953 c 1916 l 1945 l 1867 l 1973 c 1991 c 1974 c 1869 l 1868 l 1928 l 1843 l 1989 c 2000 c 2000 c 1991 c 1991 c 1981 c 1953 c 1975 l Min 1964 1873 1957 1957 1993 1906 1957 1772 1957 1899 1867 1873 1946 1867 1946 1906 1944 1855 1957 1989 1957 1867 1867 1922 1837 1987 1998 1998 1957 1957 1957 1946 1957 L. (J.Presl) Steud. Lam. (Nees) Steud. Labill. Nees Vahl Schrad. Roth Huds. L. Leyss. Thunb. Trin. L. Briza minor Briza rufa Briza subaristata Briza uniolae Bromus arenarius Bromus brevis Bromus catharticus Bromus commutatus Bromus diandrus Bromus erectus Bromus hordeaceus Bromus inermis Bromus japonicus Bromus lithobius Bromus madritensis 168 L. Briza media L. Brassica rapa Gouan (Coss.) Coss. Brassica oxyrrhina L. L. Brassica oleracea Briza maxima (L.) W.D.J.Koch Brassica nigra Brassica tournefortii L. Brassica napus Benth. Brachyscome iberidifolia (L.) Czern. (Huds.) P.Beauv. Brachypodium sylvaticum Brassica juncea (L.) P.Beauv. Brachypodium pinnatum (Steetz) J.M.Black (L.) P.Beauv. Brachypodium distachyon Cirillo Gillies & Hook. Bowlesia tropaeolifolia Brassica fruticulosa Choisy Bougainvillea glabra Brachyscome perpusilla Authority (Steud.) S.T.Blake Species Bothriochloa macra Family Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Apiaceae Nyctaginaceae Poaceae Ref 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 20 20 3 3 3 3 1 1, 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 3 3 3 1 1 3 Weed N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N N N N C C N N N N N N N N N N N N C C N N N N N N Max 1870 l 1940 l 1896 l 1940 l 1864 l 1867 l 1883 l 1867 l 1957 c 1984 l 1837 l 1996 c 1996 c 1990 c 1867 l 1881 l 1867 l 1956 c 1864 l 1973 c 1827 l 1869 l 1867 l 1970 c 1952 c 1945 l 1998 c 1883 l 1897 c 1989 c 1892 l 1976 c 1896 l Min 1869 1922 1881 1922 1855 1855 1881 1855 1946 1969 1832 1957 1957 1957 1855 1867 1855 1946 1855 1957 1772 1867 1855 1957 1946 1944 1996 1881 1881 1957 1881 1957 1881 (R.Br.) Haw. Spreng. L. L. (Roth) Alston (Bigelow) Hook. Scop. (L.) Roth Buddleja salvifolia Bulbine semibarbata Bupleurum subovatum Bupleurum tenuissimum Buxus sempervirens Caesalpinia decapetala Cakile edentula Cakile maritima Calamagrostis epigejos 169 Lam. (L.) Lam. Buddleja madagascariensis Hope Buddleja globosa L. Bryonia cretica (Benth.) Radlk. (Adams) I.M.Johnst. Brunnera macrophylla Buddleja dysophylla (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. Brunfelsia pauciflora Franch. (Willd.) Bercht. & J.Presl Brugmansia suaveolens Buddleja davidii (Ruiz & Pav.) D.Don Brugmansia sanguinea (Nutt.) Engelm. Pers. Brugmansia candida Buchloe dactyloides Kunth Bromus willdenowii (Lam.) Oken Phil. Bromus valdivianus Bryophyllum pinnatum L. Bromus tectorum (D B Ward) P.I.Forst. L. Bromus sterilis Bryophyllum xhougtonii E.Desv. Bromus stamineus Raym.-Hamet & Perrier Trin. Bromus sitchensis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz L. Bromus secalinus Bryophyllum delagoense L. Bromus rubens Bryophyllum daigremontianum Authority L. Species Bromus racemosus Family Poaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Caesalpinaceae Buxaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Liliaceae Buddlejaceae Buddlejaceae Buddlejaceae Buddlejaceae Buddlejaceae Poaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Cucurbitaceae Boraginaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ref 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1, 5 1, 4 1, 6 5 1 5 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Weed N N N Y N N N N N Y N N Y N Y N N N Y N N Y N N N N Y N N N N N N Status C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N C N N N N N N N N N C C N Max 1944 c 1937 c 1921 c 1964 c 1940 l 1940 l 1882 l 1967 c 1953 c 1945 l 1945 c 1963 c 1945 l 1958 c 1944 c 1987 c 1971 c 1989 c 1991 c 1978 c 1989 c 1956 c 1969 c 1950 l 1868 l 1910 c 1869 l 1867 l 1940 l 1968 l 1870 l 1944 c 1864 l Min 1910 1922 1906 1956 1922 1922 1881 1957 1946 1944 1944 1957 1944 1957 1910 1984 1959 1987 1989 1957 1987 1910 1957 1946 1867 1906 1867 1855 1922 1957 1867 1940 1855 DC. (Hook.) Torr. & A.Gray Ruiz & Pav. L. L. (L.) Link Lindl. Vent. R.Br. (L.) Nees W.D.J.Koch Pursh emend. Darby Scop. A.Rich. & Rich. R.Br. ex Rich. & A.Rich. (L.) Hull Benth. L. (L.) R.Br. (Kit.) Griseb. (Mill.) Thell. (L.) Crantz L. L. Roem. & Schult. Degen L. L. L. (Vis.) Rehder L. L. H. Bailey Calandrinia compressa Calandrinia menziesii Calceolaria tripartita Calendula arvensis Calendula officinalis Calicotome spinosa Callicarpa rubella Callistachys lanceolata Callistemon rigidus Callistephus chinensis Callitriche hamulata Callitriche heterophylla Callitriche stagnalis Callitris oblonga Callitris rhomboidea Calluna vulgaris Calotis lappulacea Caltha palustris Calystegia sepium Calystegia silvatica Camelina alyssum Camelina sativa Camellia japonica Campanula medium Campanula portenschlagiana Campanula poscharskyana Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rapunculus Campanula rotundifolia Campsis x tagliabuana Canna indica Canna x generalis 170 Authority (L.) Savi Species Calamintha nepeta Family Cannaceae Cannaceae Bignoniaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Theaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Ranunculaceae Asteraceae Ericaceae Cupressaceae Cupressaceae Callitrichaceae Callitrichaceae Callitrichaceae Asteraceae Myrtaceae Fabaceae Verbenaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Lamiaceae Ref 2 2 1, 5 1 5 1 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 5, 8 1 1 1 1, 4 8 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N Y N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N N N N Status C N N N N N N C N C C N N N C N N N C N N N N N N C N N N N N N N Max 1975 c 1869 l 1991 c 1954 c 1990 c 1940 l 1985 c 1978 c 1968 l 1975 c 1883 l 1940 c 1903 l 1952 c 1999 c 1882 c 1909 c 1934 l 1947 c 1890 c 1900 c 1955 c 1968 l 1974 c 1931 l 1996 c 1933 l 1882 l 1956 c 1945 c 1881 c 1963 c 1944 l Min 1957 1867 1989 1946 1989 1922 1981 1957 1957 1957 1881 1922 1899 1946 1998 1881 1906 1922 1946 1881 1899 1946 1957 1957 1922 1993 1922 1881 1946 1944 1869 1957 1940 L. Curtis Boott Tuck. Hornem. Huds. Stokes Schreb. L. Nelmes Boeck. Mack. Wahlenb. L. Podp. Gooden. L. L. Huds. Gaudin Curtis Schkuhr ex Willd. Huds. Carduus pycnocephalus Carduus tenuiflorus Carex bichenoviana Carex brownii Carex demissa Carex divisa Carex divulsa Carex flacca Carex hirta Carex iynx Carex longebrachiata Carex longii Carex lurida Carex muricata Carex otrubae Carex ovalis Carex pallescens Carex paniculata Carex pendula Carex punctata Carex riparia Carex scoparia Carex spicata 171 L. Cardiocrinum giganteum Carduus nutans (Wall.) Makino Cardaria draba Sw. (L.) Desv. Cardamine pratensis L. L. Cardamine flexuosa Carduus acanthoides With. Capsicum annuum Cardiospermum grandiflorum (L.) Medik. L. Capsella bursa-pastoris Authority L. Species Cannabis sativa Family Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Sapindaceae Liliaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Solanaceae Brassicaceae Cannabaceae Ref 2 2 2 21 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 2 1 1 1 1, 4, 6 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N Y N N Y N Y N N Y N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N C N N Max 1891 c 1948 c 1942 c 1976 c 1962 c 1902 c 1948 c 1879 c 1956 c 1945 c 1945 c 1949 c 1902 c 1961 c 1942 c 1883 c 1918 c 1871 c 1907 l 1904 c 1967 c 1882 l 1934 c 1898 l 1896 c 1982 c 1972 c 1903 l 1940 l 1945 c 1996 c 1864 l 1940 l Min 1881 1946 1940 1957 1957 1899 1946 1867 1946 1944 1944 1946 1899 1957 1940 1881 1906 1869 1906 1899 1957 1881 1922 1881 1881 1957 1969 1899 1922 1944 1993 1855 1922 Michx. Lenne & K.Koch (Haw.) N.E.Br. (Haw.) N.E.Br. & (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. (L.) L.Bolus (L.) N.E.Br. & (W.T.Aiton) N.E.Br. (L.) DC. L. L. L. (Labill.) R.Br. R.Br. Mill. Miq. Spreng. Walter (L.) C.E.Hubb. (L.) G.Don (A.Juss.) M. Roem. (L.) Webb & Berthel. (Endl.) Carriere Thunb. L. Pers. L. L. L. L. Lam. L. L. L. Carex vulpinoidea Carica pubescens Carpobrotus aequilaterus Carpobrotus aequilaterus x Disphyma australe Carpobrotus edulis Carpobrotus edulis x Disphyma australe Carrichtera annua Carthamus lanatus Carthamus tinctorius Carum carvi Cassinia aculeata Cassytha pubescens Castanea sativa Casuarina cunninghamiana Casuarina glauca Catalpa bignonioides Catapodium rigidum Catharanthus roseus Toona sinensis Cedronella canariensis Cedrus atlantica Celastrus orbiculatus Celtis australis Celtis sinensis Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea cineraria Centaurea cyanus Centaurea jacea Centaurea maculosa Centaurea melitensis Centaurea montana Centaurea nigra 172 Authority Huds. Species Carex sylvatica Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ulmaceae Ulmaceae Celastraceae Pinaceae Lamiaceae Meliaceae Apocynaceae Poaceae Bignoniaceae Casuarinaceae Casuarinaceae Fagaceae Lauraceae Asteraceae Apiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Caricaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Ref 1 1, 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 6 1 1, 4 1 11 1 3 5 1 1 5 1 1 1, 6 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Weed N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N Y N N N Status N C N N C N N N C N N C N C N N N N N C N N C C N N N N N N N N N Max 1869 l 1965 c 1890 c 1945 l 1922 l 1874 l 1970 c 1843 l 1987 c 1991 c 1978 c 1987 c 1882 l 1970 c 1910 l 1883 c 1992 c 1945 l 1974 c 1989 c 1934 c 1959 c 1977 c 1954 l 1931 c 1959 c 1954 c 1882 l 1969 c 1969 l 1969 c 1918 c 1969 c Min 1867 1957 1881 1944 1906 1867 1957 1837 1981 1989 1957 1981 1881 1957 1906 1881 1989 1944 1957 1987 1922 1957 1957 1946 1922 1957 1946 1881 1959 1959 1957 1906 1957 (Murray) Parl. (H.Christ) F.A.Bisby & K.W.Nicholls (L.) All. Schauer (Gasp.) N.E.Br. (Salisb.) N.E.Br. L. L. Chaerophyllum temulum Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Chamaecytisus palmensis Chamaemelum nobile Chamelaucium uncinatum Chasmanthe bicolor Chasmanthe floribunda Chelidonium majus Chenopodium album 173 (L.) Fourr. L. Chaenorhinum origanifolia (L.) Lange Chaenorhinum minus L. Cerinthe major (Sweet) Nakai L. Cercis siliquastrum Chaenomeles speciosa L. Ceratophyllum demersum Francey L. Cerastium tomentosum Cestrum x cultum L. Cerastium semidecandrum L'Her. Thuill. Cerastium glomeratum Cestrum parqui Baumg. Cerastium fontanum L. L. Cerastium arvense Cestrum nocturnum (R.Br.) Roem. & Schult. Centrolepis strigosa (Schltdl.) Miers (L.) DC. Centranthus ruber Cestrum fasciculatum (DC.) A.Braun & Asch. Centipeda cunninghamii Lindl. (Hoffm. & Link) Fritsch Centaurium tenuiflorum (Brongn.) Schltdl. Rafn. Centaurium erythraea Cestrum elegans L. Centaurea solstitialis Cestrum aurantiacum Authority L. Species Centaurea scabiosa Family Chenopodiaceae Papaveraceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Myrtaceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Cupressaceae Apiaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Rosaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Boraginaceae Caesalpinaceae Ceratophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Centrolepidaceae Valerianaceae Asteraceae Gentianaceae Gentianaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ref 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4, 8 1 1, 4 6 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N Y Y N Y Y N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N N C C N C N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1867 l 1903 l 1869 l 1971 c 1957 l 1867 l 1919 l 1940 l 1916 l 1986 c 1961 c 1977 c 1995 c 1908 c 1962 c 1958 l 1944 c 1948 c 1969 c 1953 c 1969 l 1944 c 1965 c 1846 l 1843 l 1878 l 1890 c 1878 l 1875 l 1898 l 1867 l 1871 l 1960 l Min 1855 1899 1867 1957 1946 1855 1906 1922 1906 1981 1957 1957 1993 1906 1957 1957 1940 1946 1957 1946 1957 1940 1957 1837 1837 1867 1881 1873 1869 1881 1855 1867 1957 L. L. (Pers.) Sprague (L.) J.S.Pres. (L.) Scop. Cronquist (L.) Scop. (Savi) Ten. Ruiz & Pav. L. L. L. Sweet L. (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai Chrysanthemum segetum Cichorium intybus Ciclospermum leptophyllum Cinnamomum camphora Cirsium arvense Cirsium brevistylum Cirsium palustre Cirsium vulgare Cissus striata Cistus creticus Cistus ladanifer Cistus laurifolius Cistus psilosepalus Cistus salvifolius Citrullus lanatus 174 L. L. Chondrilla juncea Chrysanthemum coronarium (Thunb.) Jacques Chlorophytum comosum (L.) Norl. R.Br. Chloris truncata Schousb. Kunth Chloris gayana Chrysanthemum carinatum (Franceschi) Makino Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Chrysanthemoides monilifera L. Chenopodium murale Chenopodium vulvaria L. Chenopodium giganteum Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz D.Don Chenopodium ficifolium R.Br. L. Chenopodium erosum Chenopodium pumilio R.Br. Chenopodium capitatum Chenopodium opulifolium L. (L.) Asch. Chenopodium bonus-henricus Authority L. Species Chenopodium ambrosioides Family Cucurbitaceae Cistaceae Cistaceae Cistaceae Cistaceae Cistaceae Vitaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Lauraceae Apiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Liliaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Ref 1 1, 6 1, 8 1, 7 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 22 3 3 3 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1, 8 Weed N N N N N N N Y Y N Y N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C N N N N C N N N N C N N N N C N N C N N N N N N N N C N N N N Max 1869 l 1982 c 1962 l 1962 l 1981 c 1962 l 1983 c 1867 l 1911 c 1898 l 1878 l 1999 c 1869 l 1867 l 1869 l 1879 l 1994 c 1869 l 1979 c 1970 c 1938 l 1932 c 1993 c 1964 c 1834 c 1958 c 1868 l 1940 l 1892 l 1922 l 1904 c 1871 l 1843 l Min 1867 1957 1957 1957 1969 1957 1982 1855 1906 1881 1873 1998 1867 1855 1867 1867 1993 1867 1957 1957 1922 1922 1957 1957 1832 1957 1867 1922 1881 1906 1899 1867 1837 (Retz.) E.H.Walker J.Remy (L.) Cronquist Conyza sumatrensis Conyza bilbaoana Conyza bonariensis 175 Viv. Convolvulus sabatius Hook. & Arn. Collomia cavanillesii R.W.Johnson Hook. Coleonema pulchrum Convolvulus graminetinus L. Colchicum autumnale L. L. Coix lachryma-jobi Convolvulus cneorum L. Coffea arabica L. Cav. Cobaea scandens Convolvulus arvensis L. Clinopodium vulgare (L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood W.T.Aiton Clethra arborea Consolida ambigua Thunb. Clerodendrum trichotomum (L.) Schott (Hochst.) Vatke Clerodendrum myricoides L. Chodat Cleome hassleriana Conium maculatum L. Clematis vitalba Colocasia esculenta Kuntze Clematis tibetana L. Clematis flammula (Maxim.) Korsh. L. Claytonia sibirica Clematis tangutica Willd. Claytonia perfoliata Franch. & P.A.L.Savat. Lindl. Clarkia unguiculata DC. (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr. Clarkia amoena Clematis montana (L.) Osbeck Citrus sinensis Clematis maximowicziana Authority (L.) Burm.f. Species Citrus limon Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Ranunculaceae Apiaceae Araceae Polemoniaceae Rutaceae Liliaceae Poaceae Rubiaceae Polemoniaceae Lamiaceae Clethraceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Capparaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Rutaceae Rutaceae Ref 1 1 1 1 9 8 1 1 1 2 1 6 2 3 1 1 1 5 1 9 1 1 1, 5 1, 5 1 1, 4 1 9 1 1, 7 1 1 5 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N Y Y N Y Y Y N N N N Y N Status N N N N C C N N N N N C N C C N N C N C N N N C N N N C N C N N C Max 1882 l 1843 l 1922 l 1974 c 1890 c 1999 c 1879 l 1882 l 1871 l 1867 l 1878 l 1993 c 1944 c 1975 c 1944 c 1945 l 1942 l 1991 c 1970 c 1984 c 1959 c 1928 c 1967 c 1945 c 1968 l 1986 c 1961 c 1999 c 1896 l 1956 c 1955 c 1978 c 1990 c Min 1881 1837 1906 1957 1881 1998 1867 1881 1867 1855 1874 1989 1940 1957 1910 1944 1940 1989 1957 1957 1957 1922 1957 1944 1957 1981 1957 1998 1881 1946 1946 1977 1989 Cronquist (L.) A.Chev. Otto & A. Dietr. L. Nutt. L. L. (L.) Sm. (Forssk.) Asch. Andrews (Lemoine) Stapf (Schult. & Schult.f.) Asch. & Graebn. (L.) DC. R.Br. ex Lindley F.Muell. Cav. Cav. Bois Bois Diels Marquand Bois Lindl. Franch. Decne. W.W.Sm. Lindl. Franch. Baker Exell L. Levyns Conyza parva Cordyline fruticosa Cordyline rubra Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis tinctoria Coriandrum sativum Coronilla varia Coronopus didymus Coronopus squamatus Correa alba Cortaderia jubata Cortaderia selloana Corydalis lutea Corymbia calophylla Corymbia ficifolia Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos sulphureus Cotoneaster adpressus Cotoneaster bullatus Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus Cotoneaster conspicuus Cotoneaster franchetii Cotoneaster frigidus Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster lacteus Cotoneaster microphyllus Cotoneaster pannosus Cotoneaster simonsii Cotoneaster x watereri Cotula turbinata Cotula vulgaris 176 Authority (L.) Cronquist Species Conyza canadensis Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Fumariaceae Poaceae Poaceae Rutaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Fabaceae Apiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Agavaceae Agavaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ref Weed N N N Y N Y N N N N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N 1 1 9 1 N N N Y 1, 4, 7, 8 N 1, 6 1, 4 1, 5 1 1, 5 1 6 7 1, 4 8 1, 6, 7 1 6, 8 7 1 3 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 29 2 1 1 Status C C C N N N N N N N N N C C C C N C C N N N C N N N N N N C N N N Max 1922 l 1892 l 2000 c 1950 c 1975 c 1915 c 1981 c 1984 c 1965 c 1989 c 1946 c 1995 c 1989 c 1982 c 1998 c 1959 c 1952 c 1996 c 1983 c 1903 l 1925 l 1950 c 1999 c 1868 l 1843 l 1878 c 1947 c 1952 c 1975 c 1992 c 1887 c 1924 c 1938 c Min 1906 1881 1998 1946 1957 1906 1957 1982 1957 1987 1944 1993 1987 1957 1996 1957 1946 1993 1982 1899 1922 1946 1998 1867 1837 1867 1946 1946 1957 1989 1851 1922 1922 Naudin Bouche Duchesne Cucumis myriocarpus Cucurbita ficifolia Cucurbita maxima 177 (L.) DC. Cryptotaenia canadensis (Klatt) Goldblatt Crocosmia paniculata (Thunb. ex L.f.) D.Don L. Critesion vulgare Cryptomeria japonica (Schreb.) A.Love Critesion secalinum R.Br. (L.) A.Love Critesion murinum Cryptocarya obovata (Huds) A.Love Critesion marinum Sm. (L.) Nevski Critesion jubatum Cryptandra amara (Roth) A.Love Critesion hystrix Schweinf. (Steud.) A.Love Critesion glaucum Crotalaria agatiflora L. Crepis vesicaria (G.Nicholson) N.E.Br. Haller f. Crepis setosa Weston L. Crepis foetida Crocus flavus (L.) Wallr. Crepis capillaris Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora Jacq. Crataegus monogyna L. Crassula pellucida L. Lem. Crassula multicava Crassula tetragona Thunb. Crassula decumbens Harv. (Nees) Ostenf. Crassula colorata Thunb. L. Crassula coccinea Crassula spathulata Haw. Crassula biplanata Crassula sarmentosa Authority L. Species Cotyledon orbiculata Family Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Cucurbitaceae Apiaceae Taxodiaceae Lauraceae Rhamnaceae Fabaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Ref 1 1 5 8 1 6 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 5, 7 1, 4 1 1 9 1 6 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N Y N N N N N Status N N N C N C C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C C N N C N C N Max 1940 l 1981 c 1990 c 2000 c 1957 l 1991 c 1934 l 1974 c 1954 c 1929 c 1974 c 1864 l 1881 l 1864 l 1871 l 1905 c 1968 l 1968 l 1869 l 1880 l 1869 l 1867 l 1898 l 1954 c 1981 c 1989 c 1987 c 1957 c 1882 l 1944 c 1982 c 1986 c 1952 l Min 1922 1957 1989 1998 1946 1989 1922 1957 1946 1922 1957 1855 1867 1855 1867 1899 1957 1957 1867 1869 1867 1855 1881 1946 1959 1987 1984 1946 1881 1940 1959 1984 1946 Endl. L. Rottb. Cyperus kyllingia Cyperus longus Cyperus polystachyos 178 Rottb. L. Cynosurus echinatus Cyperus involucratus L. Cynosurus cristatus Hook.f. Stapf & Drumm. Cynoglossum amabile Cyperus gunnii (L.) Pers. Cynodon dactylon L. L. Cynara scolymus Cyperus esculentus L. Cynara cardunculus Lam. P.Gaertn. Cymbalaria muralis Cyperus eragrostis Thouin Cydonia sinensis Vahl Mill. Cydonia oblonga Cyperus congestus Mill. Cyclamen persicum Schrad. Ser. Cuscuta suaveolens (Rottb.) Hassk. Ten. Cuscuta planiflora Cyperus brevifolius L. Cuscuta europaea Cyperus albostriatus (L.) L. Cupressus macrocarpa Cuscuta epithymum Hartw. ex Gordon Cupressus lusitanica L. Mill. Cuphea lanceolata Yunck. W.T.Aiton Cuphea ignea Cuscuta campestris A.DC. Cuphea hyssopifolia Cupressus sempervirens (Lamb.) Hook. Kunth Cunninghamia lanceolata Authority L. Species Cucurbita pepo Family Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Poaceae Poaceae Boraginaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Primulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Cupressaceae Cupressaceae Cupressaceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Taxodiaceae Cucurbitaceae Ref Weed Y N N N N N N 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 8 1 5 1 1 1 N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N 1, 4, 5, 8 N 1 5 1, 4 8 1, 4 1, 4, 5 1 Status N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N C C C C N N N N N C C N C N Max 1953 c 1975 c 1966 c 1971 l 1970 c 1953 c 1870 l 1878 c 1876 c 1958 c 1906 l 1867 l 1956 c 1846 l 1957 c 1896 l 1903 l 1977 c 1922 l 1999 c 1851 c 1991 c 1903 l 1869 c 1944 l 1991 c 1903 l 1989 c 1959 c 1986 c 1984 c 1988 c 1940 l Min 1946 1957 1956 1957 1957 1946 1867 1867 1869 1957 1899 1855 1910 1837 1946 1881 1899 1957 1906 1998 1846 1989 1899 1867 1940 1989 1899 1987 1957 1982 1982 1987 1922 Benth. L. Schreb. L. L. L. N.E.Br N.E.Br NA NA L. (Wall.) Hutch. (L.) Trin. (L.) Prantl Siebold & Zucc. L. L. L. L. (R.Br.) Vickery Trin. & Rupr. Urb. (L.f.) Baker Dahlia excelsa Daphne laureola Daphne oleoides Datura ferox Datura stramonium Daucus carota Delosperma sp. (purple petals) Delosperma sp. (white petals) Delphinium cf. elatum Delphinium sp. (a) Chrysanthemum indicum Dendrobenthamia capitata Deschampsia flexuosa Descurainia sophia Deutzia crenata Dianthus armeria Dianthus barbatus Dianthus deltoides Dianthus plumarius Dichelachne rara Dichelachne sieberiana Dichondra micrantha Dierama pendulum 179 Cav. Genista stenopetala Dahlia coccinea x Dahlia pinnata Webb & Berthel. Cytisus scoparius (Huds.) K.Koch. (L.) Link Cytisus multiflorus L. (L'Her.) Sweet Cyrtanthus elatus Dactylis glomerata (Jacq.) Traub Cyperus tenellus Daboecia cantabrica Vahl L.f. Cyperus sanguinolentus Authority L. Species Cyperus rotundus Family Iridaceae Convolvulaceae Poaceae Poaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Hydrangeaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Cornaceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Apiaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Thymelaeaceae Thymelaeaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Ericaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Liliaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Ref 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1, 8 1 3 1 1 1, 7 7 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 7 1, 4 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N C N N N C C C C C N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1941 c 1978 l 1944 c 1878 l 1957 c 1952 c 1871 l 1877 c 1944 c 1898 l 1882 l 1916 l 1976 c 1984 c 1992 c 1987 c 1987 c 1842 l 1867 l 1966 l 1996 c 1957 l 1959 c 1954 c 1867 l 1948 c 1954 c 1871 l 1898 l 1952 l 1862 c 1944 c 1873 c Min 1940 1957 1940 1867 1946 1946 1867 1867 1940 1881 1881 1906 1957 1981 1989 1983 1982 1837 1855 1957 1993 1946 1957 1946 1855 1946 1946 1867 1881 1946 1855 1940 1869 L. (Burm.f.) N.E.Br. Ser. Doronicum plantagineum Dorotheanthus bellidiformis Dorycnium hirsutum 180 Rose (L.) Greuter Dittrichia graveolens Booth (DC.) A.H.Gentry Distictis buccinatoria Echeveria secunda (L.) Greene Distichlis spicata Echeveria multicaulis (Haw.) Chinnock Disphyma clavellatum Ruiz & Pav. Huds. Dipsacus sylvestris Eccremocarpus scaber (L.) Honck. Dipsacus sativus (L.) A.Rich. (L.) Verdc. Dipogon lignosus Ecballium elaterium (L.) DC. Diplotaxis tenuifolia (Andrews) Focke (L.) DC. Diplotaxis muralis Duchesnea indica (L.) P.Beauv. Diplachne fusca (Brongn. & Griseb.) Merr. L. Diospyros lotus Drypetes deplanchei (L.) Chaddick & Wilkin Dioscorea communis (Haw.) Schwantes Link Digitaria violascens Drosanthemum floribundum Roem. & Schult. Digitaria setigera Schott (L.) Scop. Digitaria sanguinalis Dracunculus vulgaris (Schreb.) Muhl. Digitaria ischaemum (Gardner) Warb. (Retz.) Koeler Digitaria ciliaris (L.) L. (Hack. & Arechav.) Parodi Digitaria aequiglumis Dracaena draco L. Digitalis purpurea Dovyalis hebecarpa Authority (Lindl.) Sweet ex G.Don Species Dietes bicolor Family Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Bignoniaceae Cucurbitaceae Rosaceae Euphorbiaceae Aizoaceae Araceae Agavaceae Flacourtiaceae Fabaceae Aizoaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Bignoniaceae Poaceae Aizoaceae Dipsacaceae Dipsacaceae Fabaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Ebenaceae Dioscoreaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Scrophulariaceae Iridaceae Ref 1 1, 5, 7 1 1 1 7 1 2 29 8 6 1 1 1 1, 4 3 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 10 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C N N N C N N C C C C C N N C N N C N N N C C N N N N N N N N N Max 1954 c 1971 c 1940 l 1980 c 1923 c 1995 c 1954 c 1965 c 1997 c 1971 c 1993 c 1968 l 1940 c 1974 c 1982 c 1870 c 1984 c 1878 l 1922 l 1870 l 1912 c 1899 c 1941 c 1983 c 1970 c 1975 c 1887 c 1843 l 1869 l 1890 l 1990 c 1867 l 1976 c Min 1946 1959 1922 1957 1922 1993 1946 1957 1996 1957 1989 1957 1922 1957 1981 1867 1981 1873 1906 1869 1906 1881 1940 1957 1957 1957 1851 1837 1867 1887 1957 1855 1957 L. L. Hook.f. Planch. Sm. Lam. Sm. (L.f.) Schult. & Schult.f. (Mart.) Solms (R.Br.) A.J.Scott (Benth.) Paul G.Wilson C.Morren & Decne. (L.) Gaertn. (Lam.) Lam. Michx. (Nees) A.Love & Connor (Godr.) A.Love (L.) Nevski J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Steinh. (Welw.) Cheesman (R.Br.) Hughes Echium plantagineum Echium vulgare Echium wildpretii Egeria densa Ehrharta calycina Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta longiflora Ehrharta villosa Eichhornia crassipes Einadia nutans Einadia trigonos Elaeagnus x reflexa Eleusine indica Eleusine tristachya Elodea canadensis Elymus rectisetus Elytrigia pycnantha Elytrigia repens Embothrium coccineum Emex australis Ensete ventricosum Entolasia marginata 181 Webb & Berthel. Echium pininana (Ard.) Fritsch Echinochloa oryzoides L.f. (Wiegand) Rydb. Echinochloa microstachya Echium candicans (A.Braun) H.Scholz Echinochloa esculenta P.W.Michael & Vickery (Kunth) Schult. Echinochloa crus-pavonis L. (L.) P.Beauv. Echinochloa crus-galli Echinops ritro Deleuil ex E. Morr. Echeveria x imbricata Echinochloa telmatophila Authority Rose & Purpus Species Echeveria setosa Family Poaceae Musaceae Polygonaceae Proteaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Hydrocharitaceae Poaceae Poaceae Elaeagnaceae Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Pontederiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Hydrocharitaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Ref 3 19 1 5, 8 3 3 3 2 3 3 1 1, 4 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 8 1 1 1, 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1, 4 1, 5 Weed N N N Y N Y N Y N N Y N N N Y N Y N Y N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N C N C N N N N C N Max 1877 c 1995 c 1882 l 1986 c 1827 l 1968 l 1844 l 1871 l 1892 l 1843 l 1940 l 1968 l 1954 c 1913 c 1969 c 1989 c 1944 l 1956 c 1946 c 1998 c 1869 l 1879 l 1973 l 1955 l 1984 c 1958 c 1938 c 1971 c 1969 l 1932 c 1870 l 1987 c 1987 c Min 1867 1993 1881 1982 1772 1957 1837 1867 1881 1837 1922 1957 1946 1906 1957 1957 1940 1946 1944 1996 1867 1867 1969 1946 1957 1957 1922 1957 1957 1922 1869 1984 1984 L. Schreb. Schreb. L. (Kunth) Wight (All.) Janch. (Schrad.) Nees Buckley (R.Br.) Steud. (Hornem.) Link Host (L.) P.Beauv. Nees (L.) Salisb. (L.) DC. (Wolf) DC. (Andrews) Chinnock L. L. L. L. L. Rudolphi L. L. (L.) Pers. DC. L. (Thunb.) Lindl. (Cav.) Bertol. Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium montanum Epilobium obscurum Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium tetragonum Eragrostis brownii Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis diffusa Eragrostis leptostachya Eragrostis mexicana Eragrostis minor Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis plana Eranthis hyemalis Erechtites hieraciifolia Erechtites valerianifolia Eremophila debilis Erica arborea Erica baccans Erica caffra Erica carnea Erica cinerea Erica lusitanica Erica melanthera Erica vagans Erigeron annuus Erigeron karvinskianus Erigeron philadelphicus Eriobotrya japonica Erodium botrys 182 R.Br. Raf. Epacris purpurascens Authority Hance Species Eomecon chionantha Family Geraniaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Myoporaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Epacridaceae Papaveraceae Ref 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 9 1 1 1 1, 5 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 8 Weed N Y N Y N Y N Y N N Y Y Y N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N Status N N C N N N C N N C N N N N N N C N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N C Max 1985 c 1956 c 1946 c 1940 l 1917 c 1953 c 1994 c 1910 c 1940 l 2000 c 1940 l 1935 c 1934 l 1987 l 1916 l 1939 c 1966 c 1964 c 1990 c 1892 c 1896 c 1985 c 1961 c 1959 c 1906 l 1869 l 1947 l 1967 c 1881 c 1947 c 1896 c 1841 l 1997 c Min 1982 1910 1944 1922 1906 1946 1993 1906 1922 1998 1922 1922 1922 1982 1906 1922 1957 1957 1957 1881 1881 1957 1957 1957 1899 1867 1946 1957 1867 1946 1881 1837 1996 W.Hill Hook.f. F.Muell. H.Deane & Maiden A.W. Howitt Maiden & Blakely (H.Deane & Maiden) Maiden Eucalyptus grandis Eucalyptus gunnii Eucalyptus leucoxylon Eucalyptus macarthurii Eucalyptus muelleriana Eucalyptus nicholii Eucalyptus nitens 183 Labill. Dehnh. Eucalyptus elata Eucalyptus globulus (Blakely) L.A.S.Johnson & Blaxell Eucalyptus dendromorpha Spreng. R.T.Baker Eucalyptus delegatensis H.Deane & Maiden L.A.S.Johnson Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Eucalyptus fastigata Benth. Eucalyptus cinerea Eucalyptus eugenioides Sm. (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. Escallonia rubra Eucalyptus botryoides Link & Otto Escallonia bifida Hort. Barneby & Krukoff Erythrina x sykesii Cham. L. Erythrina crista-galli Eschscholzia californica Thunb. Erythrina caffra Escallonia x exoniensis L. Eryngium campestre Erysimum cheiri L. Eryngium amethystinum Cham. & Schltdl. L. Eruca vesicaria L. (L.) Cav. Erophila verna Erysimum cheiranthoides (L.) Chevall. Erodium moschatum Eryngium pandanifolium (L.) L'Her. (L.) L'Her. Erodium malacoides Authority (L.) L'Her. Species Erodium cicutarium Family Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Papaveraceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Ref 5, 8 8 8 1, 8 8 1 5 1 1, 4, 7 1, 4, 5 1, 4 9 1 1, 4 5 1 1 1, 7, 8 1 1 1, 4 5, 7 6 1 1 1 1 1 1, 6, 8 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C C C C N N N N N C C N C N N N N N N N N C N N N N C C N N N N Max 1987 c 1981 c 1999 c 1957 l 1994 c 1957 l 1989 c 1879 l 1985 c 1985 c 1988 l 1998 c 1957 l 1987 c 1987 c 1957 l 1878 l 1988 c 1922 l 1932 c 1938 c 1987 c 1987 c 1873 c 1970 c 1978 c 1922 l 1928 c 1898 l 1898 l 1868 l 1882 l 1842 l Min 1982 1957 1998 1946 1993 1946 1987 1867 1982 1982 1987 1996 1946 1982 1982 1946 1873 1987 1906 1922 1922 1980 1980 1867 1969 1957 1906 1922 1881 1881 1867 1881 1837 L. L. L. L. L. L. Lag. Euphorbia exigua Euphorbia helioscopia Euphorbia hirta Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia mauritanica Euphorbia nutans 184 A.Rich. L. Euphorbia amygdaloides Euphorbia depauperata L. Eupatorium cannabinum L. (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob. Eupatoriadelphus purpureus L. Diels Euonymus phellomanus Euphorbia cyparissias Wall. Euonymus pendulus Euphorbia characias Thunb. Euonymus japonicus Labill. Eucalyptus viminalis L. Sm. Eucalyptus tereticornis (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. Miq. Eucalyptus tenuiramis Euonymus fortunei L.A.S.Johnson Eucalyptus sieberi Euonymus europaeus Woolls. Eucalyptus sideroxylon F.Muell. Eucalyptus regnans Sm. D.C. Eucalyptus punctata Eucalyptus saligna Desf. Eucalyptus pulchella Sm. Sm. Eucalyptus piperita Sm. Sm. Eucalyptus pilularis Eucalyptus robusta Labill. Eucalyptus ovata Eucalyptus resinifera Authority L'Her. Species Eucalyptus obliqua Family Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Celastraceae Celastraceae Celastraceae Celastraceae Celastraceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Ref 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5, 7 1 1 5 1, 7 1 1 6 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1, 4 1 8 1 5 1, 4 1 8 1, 4 1 1 1, 8 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C N N N N N N N N N N N C C N C N N N N C C N N C N C N C N N N Max 1882 l 1972 c 1969 l 1869 l 1910 l 1843 l 1956 c 1993 c 1913 c 1973 c 1992 c 1972 c 1964 c 1957 l 1994 c 1970 c 1957 l 1954 c 1934 c 1957 l 1985 c 1957 l 1999 c 1957 l 1989 c 1986 c 1957 l 1999 c 1981 c 1884 l 1957 l 1915 c 1957 l Min 1881 1957 1957 1867 1906 1837 1946 1989 1906 1957 1989 1957 1957 1946 1993 1957 1946 1946 1922 1946 1982 1946 1998 1946 1987 1982 1946 1998 1957 1881 1946 1906 1946 (L.) H.Nicholson (Harv.) N.E.Br. Pourr. L. Huds. L. L. Desf. ex Pers. L. Vent. L. Lam. (Hill) B.L.Rob. (L.) Maxim. Moench Felicia fruticosa Felicia petiolata Festuca filiformis Festuca ovina Festuca pratensis Festuca rubra Ficus carica Ficus macrophylla Ficus pumila Ficus rubiginosa Filago pyramidata Filago vulgaris Filipendula rubra Filipendula ulmaria Filipendula vulgaris 185 (L.) Voss (L.Henry) Holub Fallopia aubertii Felicia amelloides L. Fagus sylvatica (L.) A.Love Moench Fagopyrum esculentum (Thunb.) Decne. & Planch. (D.Don) Hara Fagopyrum dibotrys Fatsia japonica (Lam.) Sch.Bip. Facelis retusa Fallopia convolvulus (Lindl.) Rehder Euphrasia nemorosa Exochorda racemosa (Pers.) Wallr. Euphorbia stricta (L.) DC. L. Euphorbia serpens (DC.) B.Nord. Kunth Euphorbia segetalis Euryops chrysanthemoides L. Euphorbia pulcherrima Euryops abrotanifolius L. Willd. ex Klotzsch Euphorbia platyphyllos Authority L. Species Euphorbia peplus Family Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Araliaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Fagaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Ref 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1, 6 1 3 3 3 3 5 5 5, 7 1 1 1 8 1 5 5 1, 4 7, 8 1 1, 4 1 1 1 8 1 1 Weed N N N N N Y N Y Y Y N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C C C C N N C N N C N N C N C N N N C N C N C C C N N C N C N N Max 1942 c 1963 c 2000 c 1984 l 1903 l 1980 c 1979 c 1987 c 1869 l 1871 l 1870 l 1871 l 1940 l 1994 c 1993 c 1985 c 1978 c 1871 c 1961 c 1994 c 1869 l 1989 c 1988 c 1954 c 1994 c 1978 c 1942 c 1935 l 1892 l 1913 c 1999 c 1934 l 1867 l Min 1940 1957 1998 1957 1899 1957 1957 1981 1867 1867 1869 1867 1922 1993 1989 1957 1957 1867 1957 1993 1867 1987 1987 1946 1993 1957 1940 1922 1881 1906 1998 1922 1855 (Thunb.) Vahl L. Duchesne (DC.) E.Cooper L. L. (Jacq.) Klatt Carriere Ruiz & Pav. Lam. Lindl. Boreau L. DC. W.D.J.Koch L. (L.) Haw. Karw. & Zucc. Van Houtte L. Huds. L. L. Cav. Ruiz & Pav. L. Desv. Lam. M.Bieb. L. (L.) All. L. Forsythia suspensa Fragaria vesca Fragaria x ananassa Frangula purshiana Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus ornus Freesia refracta Fuchsia boliviana Fuchsia denticulata Fuchsia magellanica Fuchsia paniculata Fumaria bastardii Fumaria capreolata Fumaria densiflora Fumaria muralis Fumaria officinalis Furcraea foetida Furcraea longaeva Gaillardia x grandiflora Galega officinalis Galeobdolon luteum Galeopsis ladanum Galeopsis tetrahit Galinsoga parviflora Galinsoga quadriradiata Galium aparine Galium debile Galium divaricatum Galium humifusum Galium mollugo Galium murale Galium palustre 186 Authority Mill. Species Foeniculum vulgare Family Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Agavaceae Agavaceae Fumariaceae Fumariaceae Fumariaceae Fumariaceae Fumariaceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Iridaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Rhamnaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Oleaceae Apiaceae Ref 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 2 2 1 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 6 1 9 1, 4 2 5, 7 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N C N N N N N C N C N Max 1903 l 1945 l 1906 l 1947 c 1882 l 1940 l 1869 l 1945 l 1892 l 1881 c 1937 c 1980 c 1906 l 1952 c 1957 c 1956 c 1869 l 1872 c 1949 l 1934 l 1975 c 1995 c 1922 l 2000 c 1972 c 1965 c 1989 c 1903 l 1980 c 1968 l 1869 l 1987 c 1867 l Min 1899 1944 1899 1946 1881 1922 1867 1944 1881 1869 1922 1978 1899 1946 1946 1910 1867 1869 1946 1922 1957 1993 1906 1998 1957 1957 1987 1899 1957 1957 1867 1981 1855 Turcz. Yeo L. L. L. Vill. L. L. Yeo Jacq. L. (Kunth) D.R.Hunt Sims. (Eckl.) Hook. L. (L.) Rudolph Crantz L. L. Breb. (L.) R.Br. (Hartm.) Holmb. Geranium homeanum Geranium maderense Geranium molle Geranium phaeum Geranium pratense Geranium purpureum Geranium pusillum Geranium robertianum Geranium yeoi Geum aleppicum Geum urbanum Gibasis schiediana Gilia capitata Gladiolus natalensis Gladiolus undulatus Glaucium corniculatum Glaucium flavum Glechoma hederacea Gleditsia triacanthos Glyceria declinata Glyceria fluitans Glyceria maxima 187 L. Geranium dissectum (L.) Gaertn. Gazania rigens (Bab.) Aedo (Thunb.) Druce Gazania linearis Geranium aequale Pursh Gaultheria shallon A. Cunn. (L.f.) Hook. & Arn. Gaultheria mucronata L. (Gouan) Schinz & Thell. Gastridium ventricosum Genista tinctoria L. Galium verum Geitonoplesium cymosum Authority L. Species Galium uliginosum Family Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Caesalpinaceae Lamiaceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Polemoniaceae Commelinaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Fabaceae Luzuriagaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Ericaceae Ericaceae Poaceae Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Ref 3 3 3 6 1 1 1 2 2 8 19 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 8 5 23 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 Weed Y Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N C N N N N N C N N N N N N N N C N N N N C N C N N N N N N N Max 1906 c 1871 l 1932 c 1995 c 1878 l 1878 l 1958 c 1932 c 1975 c 1995 c 1995 c 1871 l 1840 l 1956 c 1878 l 1926 l 1929 c 1876 l 1996 c 1841 l 1977 c 1866 c 1871 l 1846 c 1988 c 2000 c 1940 l 1978 c 1946 c 1957 c 1871 l 1907 c 1945 c Min 1899 1867 1922 1993 1873 1873 1957 1922 1957 1993 1993 1867 1837 1946 1873 1922 1922 1869 1993 1837 1957 1855 1869 1837 1987 1998 1922 1957 1944 1946 1867 1906 1944 (Don) DC. (L.f.) R.C.Foster (Schltdl.) A.Gray Gymnocoronis spilanthoides Gynandriris setifolia Gypsophila australis 188 Lindl. (Molina) Mirb. Gunnera tinctoria L. (L.f.) Cass. Guizotia abyssinica Haloragis aspera R.Br. Grevillea robusta Halleria lucida R.Br. ex Salisb. Grevillea aspleniifolia R.Br. (C.A.Sm.) Webb & Berthel. Greenovia aurea Hakea suaveolens Salisb. Goodia lotifolia Schrad. & J.C.Wendl. Mart. Gomphrena celosioides Hakea sericea E.Mey. Gomphocarpus physocarpus (Vent.) B.L.Burtt (L.) R.Br. Gomphocarpus fruticosus Hakea salicifolia L. Gnaphalium uliginosum Cav. (Cabrera) Cabrera Gamochaeta subfalcata Hakea gibbosa (Willd. ex Spreng.) Cabrera Gamochaeta simplicicaulis R.Br. (L.) Cabrera Gamochaeta purpurea Hakea eriantha Willd. Gnaphalium pensylvanicum (Willd.) Greuter Willd. Gnaphalium coarctatum Hainardia cylindrica (Fernald) Cabrera Gamochaeta calviceps L. (Mill.) Wedd. Gamochaeta americana J.F.Gmel. F.Towns. Glyceria x pedicellata Hagenia abyssinica (Lam.) Hitchc. Glyceria striata Gypsophila paniculata Authority (Fr.) Fr. Species Glyceria plicata Family Haloragaceae Scrophulariaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Poaceae Rosaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Iridaceae Asteraceae Gunneraceae Asteraceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Crassulaceae Fabaceae Amaranthaceae Asclepiadaceae Asclepiadaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ref 1, 4 7 1 1 1 1 8 3 7 1 1 2 5, 7 1 1, 7 1, 4 5 1, 4 1 1, 4 1, 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 Weed N N Y Y Y Y N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C N N N N C N C N N N N N C N N C N C C N C N N N N N N N N N N Max 1950 c 1980 c 1934 l 1882 l 1907 c 1937 l 1966 c 1940 l 1997 c 1956 c 1843 l 1980 l 1991 c 1958 c 1997 c 1985 c 1989 c 1986 c 1979 c 1959 c 1993 c 1869 l 1961 c 1955 c 1950 c 1897 l 1944 c 1892 l 1951 c 1925 c 1969 l 1934 l 1961 c Min 1946 1957 1922 1881 1906 1922 1957 1922 1996 1946 1837 1957 1989 1957 1996 1982 1987 1984 1957 1957 1989 1867 1957 1946 1946 1881 1910 1881 1946 1922 1957 1922 1957 Asteraceae Melastomataceae Melastomataceae Roscoe Ker Gawl. L. L. DC. L. A.Dietr. L. Pers. (DC.) N.A.Wakef. (Vent.) Andrews (L.) D.Don Hilliard & B.L.Burtt (Huds.) Pilg. L. Lam. (L.) Holub (Poir.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb. (L.) L. Sommier & Levier L. L. L. L. (Schltdl.) Kuntze (Link & Otto) A.Braun & C.D.Bouché Engelm. L. L. L. L. Hedychium flavescens Hedychium gardnerianum Hedysarum coronarium Helenium autumnale Helenium puberulum Helianthus annuus Helianthus salicifolius Helianthus tuberosus Helianthus x laetiflorus Helichrysum argyrophyllum Helichrysum bracteatum Helichrysum cymosum Helichrysum petiolare Helictotrichon pubescens Heliophila coronopifolia Helleborus orientalis Helminthotheca echioides Hemarthria altissima Hemerocallis fulva Heracleum mantegazzianum Heracleum sphondylium Herniaria glabra Herniaria hirsuta Hesperis matronalis Heterocentron elegans Heterocentron subtriplinervium Heuchera sanguinea Hibiscus mutabilis Hibiscus syriaceus Hibiscus tiliaceus Hibiscus trionum 189 Asteraceae L. Hedera helix Family Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Saxifragaceae Brassicaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Liliaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Ranunculaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae Araliaceae Araliaceae Authority (K.Koch) K.Koch Species Hedera colchica Ref 1, 4 1 1, 7, 8 6 7 9 1, 4, 6 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 9 7 3 5, 7, 8 1 1 9 1 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Y Y N Status N N C C C C C N N C N N N N N C C C N C N C N N N N N C N N N N C Max 1833 c 1944 c 1973 c 1995 c 1998 c 1990 c 1952 c 1898 l 1906 c 1969 c 1939 c 1968 l 1945 c 1935 l 1868 l 1998 c 1998 c 1886 c 1991 c 1906 l 1940 l 1998 c 1968 l 1871 l 1988 c 1880 l 1896 l 1953 c 1912 l 1940 l 1898 c 1872 l 1956 c Min 1832 1910 1957 1993 1996 1989 1946 1881 1899 1957 1922 1957 1944 1922 1867 1996 1996 1881 1989 1899 1922 1996 1957 1867 1987 1867 1881 1946 1906 1922 1881 1867 1946 (L.) Schinz & Thell. L. L. L. L. H.Lev. & Vaniot Hymenolobus procumbens Hyoscyamus niger Hypericum androsaemum Hypericum calycinum Hypericum canariense Hypericum henryi 190 Thunb. Hydrocotyle verticillata Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Solanaceae Brassicaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae A.Rich. Hydrocotyle tripartita Hydrocharitaceae Limnocharitaceae (L.f.) Royle Hydrilla verticillata Hydrangeaceae Apiaceae (Thunb.) Ser. Hydrangea macrophylla Violaceae (Humb. & Bonpl.) Buchenau (Schult.) Domin Hybanthus monopetalus Liliaceae Cham. & Schltdl. L. Hyacinthus orientalis Liliaceae Cannabaceae Iridaceae Euphorbiaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Poaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Hydrocotyle leucocephala (L.) Chouard ex Rothm. Hyacinthoides non-scripta Family Asteraceae Hydrocleys nymphoides L. L. Holosteum umbellatum Humulus lupulus L. Holcus mollis Graham L. Holcus lanatus (Thunb.) Vent. (L.) Lagr.-Foss. Hirschfeldia incana Homeria collina (Munro) Keng f. Himalayacalamus falconeri Homalanthus populifolius Waldst. & Kit. Hieracium pollichiae Hieracium x stoloniflorum Sch.Bip. Hieracium pilosella Gochnat L. Hieracium murorum L. L. Hieracium lepidulum Hieracium sabaudum (Stenstr.) Omang Hieracium caespitosum Hieracium praealtum L. Dumort. Hieracium aurantiacum Authority NA Species Hieracium argillaceum Ref 1 9 1 1 1 1 8 1, 4 8 1 2 1, 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N Y N N N N N N Y Y N N N Y N Y N N Y N N N N Y N Y N Y N Y N Status N C N N N N N N C N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1947 c 2000 c 1903 l 1869 l 1897 l 1882 c 2000 c 1971 c 1992 c 1914 c 1963 c 1973 c 1899 l 1953 c 1953 c 1871 l 1944 l 1969 c 1952 c 1864 l 1844 l 1898 l 1935 c 1920 c 1903 l 1919 c 1975 c 1878 l 1940 l 1941 c 1940 l 1911 c 1940 l Min 1946 1998 1899 1867 1881 1881 1998 1957 1989 1906 1957 1957 1881 1946 1946 1867 1940 1957 1946 1855 1837 1881 1922 1906 1899 1906 1957 1867 1922 1940 1922 1906 1922 (Hook. & Arn.) Cabrera NA R.Br. L. L. Maxim. L. L. L. Royle Engl. Hook.f. (L.) Rausch. Lindl. Brandis (Griess.) Meikle L. Lam. Benth. (Lindl.) Raf. L. (L.) Lam. Hypochaeris tweediei Hypoxis capensis Hypoxis glabella Iberis amara Iberis umbellata Idesia polycarpa Ilex aquifolium Illecebrum verticillatum Impatiens balsamina Impatiens glandulifera Impatiens sodenii Impatiens walleriana Imperata cylindrica Indigofera decora Indigofera heterantha Inula conyzae Inula helenium Inula orientalis Iochroma grandiflorum Ipheion uniflorum Ipomoea alba Ipomoea batatas 191 L. Hypochaeris radicata L. Hypericum pulchrum L. L. Hypericum perforatum Hypochaeris glabra L. Hypericum mutilum Fr. L. Hypericum montanum Mill. Vahl Hypericum linariifolium Hypericum x inodorum H.Lev. Hypericum kouytchense Hypericum tetrapterum Authority L. Species Hypericum humifusum Family Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Liliaceae Solanaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Poaceae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae Balsaminaceae Caryophyllaceae Aquifoliaceae Flacourtiaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Clusiaceae Ref 1 1 2 5 9 1 1, 4 1 1, 5 3 1, 5 1 1 1, 7 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1 2 29 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1, 4 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N Y N Y N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N Status N N N N C N N C N N N N N C C N N N N N C C N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1867 l 1971 c 1944 c 1990 c 2000 c 1954 c 1987 c 1870 l 1989 c 1898 c 1985 c 1950 c 1909 l 1980 c 1972 c 1901 l 1979 c 1952 c 1898 l 1843 l 1988 c 1892 l 1867 l 1868 l 1903 l 1940 l 1926 c 1868 l 1972 l 1904 c 1988 c 1983 c 1867 l Min 1855 1970 1940 1989 1998 1946 1984 1869 1987 1881 1982 1946 1906 1957 1957 1899 1957 1946 1881 1837 1987 1881 1855 1867 1899 1922 1922 1867 1957 1899 1987 1982 1855 (L.) Roth L. L. Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Mill. L. L. (Maiden & Betche) K.L.Wilson (Thunb.) A.Dietr. (S.T.Blake) Sojak Steud. (L.) R.Br. Nutt. NA L. D.Delaroche L. D.Don L. Forrest & Diels L. Hance L. Franch. Carriere L. Michx. Ehrh. ex Hoffm. L. Edgar Guss. L. Ipomoea purpurea Iris foetidissima Iris germanica Iris laevigata Iris orientalis Iris pseudacorus Iris spuria Isolepis australiensis Isolepis marginata Isolepis platycarpa Isolepis sepulcralis Isolepis setacea Iva xanthiifolia Ixia campanulata Ixia maculata Ixia paniculata Ixia polystachya Jacaranda mimosaefolia Jasione montana Jasminum beesianum Jasminum humile Jasminum mesnyi Jasminum officinale Jasminum polyanthum Juglans ailantifolia Juglans regia Juncus acuminatus Juncus acutiflorus Juncus acutus Juncus amabilis Juncus ambiguus Juncus articulatus 192 Authority (Burman) Merr. Species Ipomoea indica Family Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juglandaceae Juglandaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Campanulaceae Bignoniaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Asteraceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Ref 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1, 4 7 2 2 2 29 9 2 2 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Weed Y N N Y N N N Y Y N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N Y Status N N N N N N N N N N N N N C C N N N C C N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1864 c 1936 c 1925 c 1923 c 1953 c 1915 c 1968 l 1970 c 1963 c 1943 c 1974 c 1942 c 1966 c 1914 l 1998 c 1947 c 1972 c 1953 c 1940 l 1974 c 1919 c 1898 c 1932 c 1843 l 1953 c 1946 l 1878 l 1951 c 1954 c 1868 c 1898 l 1952 c 1950 c Min 1855 1922 1922 1922 1946 1906 1957 1957 1957 1940 1957 1940 1957 1906 1996 1946 1957 1946 1922 1957 1906 1881 1922 1837 1946 1944 1873 1946 1946 1867 1881 1946 1946 Willd. Lindl. Wight & Arn. (Schneev.) Vent. (L.) DC. (L.) Dumort. (L.) Dumort. (L.) Schrad. Juncus subsecundus Juncus tenuis Justicia carnea Kalanchoe grandiflora Kennedia rubicunda Kerria japonica Kickxia elatine Kickxia spuria Kochia scoparia 193 Schrank N.A.Wakef. Juncus subnodulosus L. Juncus squarrosus Loisel. Juncus gerardii E.Mey. Buchenau Juncus fockei Juncus procerus L.A.S.Johnson Juncus flavidus (Wieg.) Fern. Buchenau Juncus filicaulis Juncus platyphyllus Wikstr. Juncus ensifolius Kunth L. Juncus effusus Juncus microcephalus Kunth Juncus dregeanus Spreng. Elliott Juncus dichotomus Juncus lomatophyllus L.A.S.Johnson Juncus continuus L. L. Juncus conglomeratus Juncus inflexus Weigel Juncus capitatus F.Muell. J.Gay Juncus canadensis Laharpe L. Juncus bulbosus Juncus imbricatus L. Juncus bufonius Juncus homalocaulis Authority Engelm. Species Juncus brachycarpus Family Chenopodiaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Rosaceae Fabaceae Crassulaceae Acanthaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Ref 1 1 1 1, 5 1 1, 4 5, 7 2 2 2 2 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Weed N N N N Y N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N Y N N N N Y N N N N N N Y N N Status N C N N N N C N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1956 c 1947 c 1867 l 1989 c 1945 c 1986 c 1989 c 1875 c 1937 c 1868 c 1910 c 1883 c 1994 c 1929 c 1953 c 1878 c 1947 c 1898 c 1891 c 1956 c 1921 c 1878 c 1915 c 1864 l 1945 c 1958 c 1974 c 1930 c 1935 c 1936 c 1896 c 1841 l 1934 c Min 1946 1946 1855 1987 1944 1984 1987 1869 1922 1867 1906 1881 1993 1922 1946 1867 1946 1881 1881 1946 1906 1869 1906 1855 1944 1957 1957 1922 1922 1922 1881 1837 1922 L. Fr. Vill. L. L. (L.) N.E.Br. NA NA (Haw.) N.E.Br. L. (Spreng.) Briq. (Thunb.) N.E.Br. L. Mill. (Lamb.) Carriere L. L. Sibth. & Sm. L. L. L. L. Retz. Lamium amplexicaule Lamium confertum Lamium hybridum Lamium maculatum Lamium purpureum Lampranthus glaucus Lampranthus Hunter Gully Lampranthus purple Lampranthus spectabilis Lantana camara Lantana montevidensis Lapeirousia laxa Lapsana communis Larix decidua Larix kaempferi Lathraea clandestina Lathyrus aphaca Lathyrus grandiflorus Lathyrus latifolius Lathyrus nissolia Lathyrus odoratus Lathyrus pratensis Lathyrus sphaericus 194 L. Lagarosiphon major Lamium album (Ridl.) Moss ex Wager Lactuca virosa (Andrews) G.Don L. Lactuca serriola L. L. Lactuca sativa Lagurus ovatus L. Lactuca saligna Lagunaria patersonia Medik. L. Laburnum anagyroides Authority Graebn. Species Kolkwitzia amabilis Family Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Orobanchaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Asteraceae Iridaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Aizoaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Malvaceae Hydrocharitaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Caprifoliaceae Ref 5 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4, 8 1 1 2 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 8 1 1, 6, 8 1 5 1 1 3 6, 8 2 1 1 1, 8 1 1 1, 5 Weed N N N N N N N N N Y N N Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Status N N N N N N C C C N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1990 c 1903 l 1869 l 1903 l 1871 l 1954 c 1982 c 1942 c 1998 c 1919 l 1868 l 1965 c 1959 c 1912 c 1987 l 1987 l 1987 l 1947 c 1878 l 1879 l 1954 c 1964 c 1879 l 1871 l 1872 l 1993 c 1950 c 1927 c 1913 l 1945 c 1898 l 1903 l 1982 c Min 1989 1899 1867 1899 1867 1946 1980 1940 1996 1906 1867 1957 1957 1906 1981 1981 1981 1946 1873 1867 1946 1957 1867 1867 1867 1989 1946 1922 1906 1944 1881 1899 1981 (L.) Sw. (L.) Chaix. Medik. (L.) R.Br. (Burm.f.) Iwarsson L. (Vill.) Merat L. (Burm.f.) DC. L. (L.) R.Br. Schrad. Thell. W.T.Aiton Benth. Desv. Hewson Thell. L. L. L. (Gaertn.) F.Muell. Leersia oryzoides Legousia speculum-veneris Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonotis ocymifolia Leontodon autumnalis Leontodon taraxacoides Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium africanum Lepidium bonariense Lepidium campestre Lepidium densiflorum Lepidium desvauxii Lepidium divaricatum Lepidium heterophyllum Lepidium hyssopifolium Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Lepidium ruderale Lepidium sativum Lepidium virginicum Leptospermum laevigatum 195 L. Lavatera trimestris L. Lavatera arborea L. L. Lavandula stoechas Lavatera olbia L. Lavandula dentata Kellogg Mill. Lavandula angustifolia L. L. Laurus nobilis Lavatera cretica L. Lathyrus tingitanus Lavatera assurgentiflora Authority L. Species Lathyrus sylvestris Family Myrtaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Lamiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Fabaceae Campanulaceae Poaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lauraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Ref 1 1 1 1, 5 1 1 1 1 1 1, 8 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 5, 7 5 1 8 3 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 8 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N N Status N N N N N C N N C N N N N N N N N N C C C N N N N N N N N C N N N Max 1960 c 1932 l 1864 l 1969 c 1928 c 1973 c 1928 c 1878 l 1945 c 1947 c 1928 c 1874 l 1915 c 1928 c 1969 l 1867 l 1867 l 1991 c 1988 c 1950 c 1989 c 1986 c 1966 c 1968 l 1919 c 1940 l 1869 l 1940 l 1977 c 1999 c 1976 c 1940 l 1955 c Min 1957 1922 1855 1957 1922 1957 1922 1874 1944 1946 1922 1867 1906 1922 1957 1855 1855 1989 1987 1946 1987 1957 1957 1957 1906 1922 1867 1922 1957 1998 1957 1922 1946 (L.) Mill. Limonium companyonis Limonium sinuatum 196 (L.) Willd. Kuntze Limonium bonduellii (L.) Mill. (F.Lestib.) Kuntze Limnanthes douglasii Linaria triornithophora R.Br. Lilium x maculatum Linaria repens NA Lilium tigrinum (L.) Mill. Ker Gawl. Lilium formosanum Linaria purpurea A.Wallace Ligustrum vulgare Boiss. L. Ligustrum sinense Linaria platycalyx Lour. Ligustrum ovalifolium (L.) Mill. Hassk. Ligustrum lucidum Linaria pelisseriana W.T.Aiton Liatris spicata Hook.f. (L.) Willd. Leymus racemosus Linaria maroccana (Lam.) Tzvelev Leymus arenarius (L.) Mill. (L.) Hochst. Leycesteria formosa Linaria genistifolia Wall. Leucothoe axillaris (L.) Desf. (Lam.) D.Don Leucojum aestivum Linaria arvensis L. Leucanthemum vulgare F.Muell. Lam. Leucanthemum paludosum (L.) Mill. (Poir.) Pomel Leucanthemum maximum Linaria alpina (Ramond) DC. Leucanthemum ircutianum Limosella curdieana (L.) R.Br. D.C. Leucadendron argenteum Authority F.M.Bailey Species Leptospermum petersonii Family Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Plantaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Plumbaginaceae Limnanthaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Oleaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Caprifoliaceae Ericaceae Liliaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Proteaceae Myrtaceae Ref 1 1, 4 1 1 7 1, 8 1, 4 1 1, 4 9 1, 4 7 1 1, 7 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 9 2 1 7, 8 1 8 1, 4 9 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Y N Y Y Y N Y N Y N N N N N N N N Status C N N C C N N N C C C C N C C N N N N N N C N N N C N N C N C N C Max 1873 c 1955 c 1874 l 1897 l 1997 c 1954 c 1982 c 1942 c 1986 c 1877 l 1987 c 1998 c 1966 c 1903 l 1959 c 1953 c 1972 c 1871 l 1945 c 1952 c 1957 l 1960 c 1940 c 1897 l 1878 l 2000 c 1953 c 1867 l 1997 c 1914 l 1947 c 1980 c 1999 c Min 1867 1946 1867 1881 1996 1946 1981 1940 1981 1867 1981 1996 1957 1899 1957 1946 1957 1867 1944 1946 1946 1957 1922 1881 1873 1998 1946 1855 1996 1906 1946 1957 1998 Mill. L. L. L. L. L. L. L. (R.Br.) Mart. L. L. Sauv. (L.) Desv. (L.) Coss. & Germ. (Sm.) Dumort. Lam. L. Schrank Gaudin L. Thunb. E.H.Wilson L. (Mill.) K.Koch D.Don L. L. Cav. Pers. Willd. L. (L.) Elliott Linum bienne Linum catharticum Linum trigynum Linum usitatissimum Liquidambar styraciflua Liriodendron tulipifera Lithospermum arvense Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum Livistona australis Lobelia erinus Lobelia siphilitica Lobelia x gerardii Lobularia maritima Logfia gallica Logfia minima Lolium multiflorum Lolium perenne Lolium remotum Lolium rigidum Lolium temulentum Lonicera japonica Lonicera nitida Lonicera periclymenum Lonicera x americana Lophospermum erubescens Lotus angustissimus Lotus corniculatus Lotus pedunculatus Lotus suaveolens Lotus tenuis Lotus tetragonolobus Ludwigia palustris 197 Authority Mill. Species Linaria vulgaris Family Onagraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Scrophulariaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Brassicaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Arecaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Magnoliaceae Hamamelidaceae Linaceae Linaceae Linaceae Linaceae Scrophulariaceae Ref 1 1, 7 1 1, 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4, 8 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 5 9 1 2 1 1 5, 6 7, 8 1 1 1 1 1 Weed Y N N N Y N N Y N N N Y N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C C N N N N C C N N N N N Max 1933 l 1944 l 1956 c 1916 l 1867 l 1969 c 1881 l 1939 c 1965 c 1947 c 1966 c 1926 l 1843 l 1922 l 1944 l 1843 l 1869 l 1969 c 1945 l 1833 c 1989 c 1999 c 1879 l 1979 l 1956 c 1867 l 1995 c 1997 c 1869 l 1876 c 1896 l 1869 l 1903 l Min 1922 1940 1946 1906 1855 1957 1869 1922 1957 1946 1957 1922 1837 1906 1940 1837 1867 1957 1944 1832 1987 1998 1867 1957 1946 1855 1993 1996 1867 1869 1881 1867 1899 (Raf.) C.K.Schneid. Nutt. Molina K.Koch (Pursh) Nutt. (Thunb.) DC. (L.) R.Br. Cav. Mackaya bella Maclura pomifera Madia capitata Madia sativa Magnolia sieboldii Mahonia aquifolium Mahonia japonica Malcolmia maritima Malope trifida 198 (L.) A.H.Gentry Harv. Macfadyena unguis-cati L.A.S.Johnson Macadamia tetraphylla L. Lycopus europaeus Maiden & Betche Miers Lycium ferocissimum Macadamia integrifolia L. Lycium barbarum L. (Retz.) Lej. Luzula multiflora Lythrum salicaria (Buchenau) Edgar Luzula flaccida (L.) D.A.Webb (Thuill.) Lej. Luzula congesta Lythrum portula (L.) DC. Luzula campestris Banks & Sol. Lindl. Lupinus polyphyllus Lythrum junceum L. Lupinus luteus L. NA Lupinus arboreus x polyphyllus Lythrum hyssopifolia Sims Lupinus arboreus L. L. Lupinus angustifolius L. L. Lupinus albus Lysimachia vulgaris L. Lunaria annua Lysimachia nummularia Authority (Kunth) P.H.Raven Species Ludwigia peploides Family Malvaceae Brassicaceae Berberidaceae Berberidaceae Magnoliaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Moraceae Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Proteaceae Proteaceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Lythraceae Primulaceae Primulaceae Lamiaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Juncaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Brassicaceae Onagraceae Ref 8 1, 8 1 1 8 1 1 1 5 1, 4 1 8 1 1 1 1 1, 8 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Y N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N Status C C N N C N C N C C N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N N C N N Max 1979 c 1898 l 1976 c 1953 c 1999 c 1878 l 1878 l 1976 c 1991 c 1945 c 1967 c 1999 c 1954 c 1898 l 1869 l 1843 l 1940 l 1907 c 1940 l 1897 l 1867 l 1900 c 1880 c 1919 c 1893 c 1945 c 1903 l 1969 l 1898 l 1945 c 1954 c 1928 c 1929 c Min 1957 1881 1957 1946 1998 1874 1867 1957 1989 1944 1964 1998 1946 1881 1867 1837 1922 1906 1922 1881 1855 1899 1867 1906 1881 1944 1899 1957 1881 1944 1946 1922 1922 L. (L.) R.Br. (Vent.) DC. Lindl. Molina (L.) Vig. (L.) Huds. L. Balb. L. (L.) Bartal. (L.) Krock. L. (L.) Mill. Sm. Sm. (Schrad. & J.C.Wendl.) Hoffm. L. L. L. Medik. (L.) All. Matricaria recutita Matthiola incana Matthiola longipetala Maurandya barclaiana Maytenus boaria Meconopsis cambrica Medicago arabica Medicago arborea Medicago glomerata Medicago lupulina Medicago minima Medicago nigra Medicago sativa Medicago scutellata Melaleuca armillaris Melaleuca styphelioides Melanoselinum decipiens Melia azedarach Melianthus major Melica minuta Melilotus albus Melilotus indicus 199 DC. Matricaria dioscoidea L. Malva verticillata L. L. Malva sylvestris Marrubium vulgare L. Malva parviflora Cav. All. Malva nicaeensis (Ruiz & Pav.) Woodson Wallr. Malva neglecta Mandevilla laxa L. Malva moschata Malvaviscus arboreus Authority Borkh. Species Malus x domestica Family Fabaceae Fabaceae Poaceae Melianthaceae Meliaceae Apiaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Papaveraceae Celastraceae Scrophulariaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Lamiaceae Apocynaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Rosaceae Ref 1 1 3 1 6, 7 1 5 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4, 7 1, 5, 7 1, 4 1 1 1 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N C N C C C N N N N N N N C N C C N C N N C N C N N N N N N Max 1867 l 1871 l 1936 l 1878 l 1992 c 1954 c 1991 c 1989 c 1956 c 1874 l 1843 l 1940 l 1867 l 1957 c 1948 c 1867 l 1978 c 1975 c 1989 c 1968 l 1878 l 1868 l 1882 l 1867 l 1990 c 1967 c 1870 l 1869 l 1882 l 1889 c 1867 l 1903 l 1871 l Min 1855 1867 1922 1873 1989 1946 1989 1987 1946 1867 1837 1922 1855 1946 1946 1855 1957 1969 1987 1957 1873 1867 1881 1855 1989 1957 1867 1867 1881 1881 1855 1899 1867 Magnoliaceae L. L. R.Br. L. L. Ehrh. L. L. L. L. Buch.-Ham. ex DC. (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hutch. & Dalziel L. DC. L. Lindl. (Vill.) Schischk. L. (Trin.) Hack. Andersson (L.) G.Don (L.) Clairv. (L.) Gaertn. Liebm. (Fenzl) Walters Baker (L.) Dumort. R.Br. (L.) Hill Pers. Lehm. Melissa officinalis Mentha arvensis Mentha australis Mentha pulegium Mentha spicata Mentha suaveolens Mentha x piperita Menyanthes trifoliata Mercurialis annua Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Michelia doltsopa Micrargeria filiformis Milium effusum Mimulus guttatus Mimulus luteus Mimulus moschatus Minuartia hybrida Mirabilis jalapa Miscanthus nepalensis Miscanthus sinensis Modiola caroliniana Moehringia trinervia Moenchia erecta Monstera deliciosa Montia fontana Muscari armeniacum Mycelis muralis Myoporum insulare Myosotis arvensis Myosotis discolor Myosotis laxa 200 Aizoaceae (Willd.) Zizka Melinis repens Family Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Myoporaceae Asteraceae Liliaceae Portulacaceae Araceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Malvaceae Poaceae Poaceae Nyctaginaceae Caryophyllaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Scrophulariaceae Euphorbiaceae Menyanthaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Fabaceae Authority (L.) Pall. Species Melilotus officinalis Ref 1 1 1 1 11 2 1 22 1 1, 4 1 3 3 1 1 1 1, 4, 7 1 3 1 9 5 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 Weed N N N Y N N N N N N N N Y N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N C N C N N N N N N C N C C C C N N N N N N N N N C N Max 1891 c 1879 l 1871 l 1948 c 1898 l 1953 c 1871 l 1999 c 1946 c 1957 c 1863 c 1955 c 1945 l 1882 l 1947 c 1878 l 1959 c 1878 l 1963 c 1932 c 1985 c 1990 c 1903 l 1969 l 1846 l 1934 l 1871 l 1882 l 1876 c 1879 l 1903 l 1909 c 1869 l Min 1881 1869 1867 1946 1881 1946 1869 1998 1944 1946 1855 1946 1944 1881 1946 1873 1957 1873 1957 1922 1957 1989 1899 1957 1837 1922 1869 1881 1867 1867 1899 1906 1867 Henckel Baker L. (L.) Desv. (L.) Gaertn. Link & Otto Graham Cav. L. Speg. & Comes Nepeta mussinii Nerine filifolia Nerium oleander Neslia paniculata Nicandra physalodes Nicotiana alata Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana longiflora Nicotiana rustica Nicotiana sylvestris 201 L. Nepeta cataria (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth Nassella neesiana Benth. L. Nardus stricta Nemesia strumosa L. Narcissus x odorus Lehm. Mill. Narcissus x medioluteus Nemesia floribunda Mill. Narcissus x incomparabilis (Eschsch.) Hook. & Arn. L. Narcissus tazetta Navarretia squarrosa L. Narcissus pseudonarcissus R.Br. L. Narcissus poeticus Nasturtium officinale L. Narcissus bulbocodium Boenn. ex Rchb. Orchard Myriophyllum simulans Nasturtium microphyllum (Vell.) Verdc. Myriophyllum aquaticum (Trin.) Barkworth (L.) Desv. Myricaria germanica (Nees) Arechav. Hoffm. Myosotis sylvatica Nassella trichotoma Roem. & Schult. Myosotis stricta Nassella tenuissima Authority L. Species Myosotis scorpioides Family Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Brassicaceae Apocynaceae Liliaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Polemoniaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Haloragaceae Haloragaceae Tamaricaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Ref 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 5, 8 1 7 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Y N N Y Y Y N N N N N N N N Y Y N N N Status N N C N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1960 c 1940 l 1892 l 1950 c 1983 c 1882 l 1946 c 1950 l 1960 c 1954 c 1869 l 1989 c 1948 c 1870 l 1840 l 1893 c 1928 c 1994 c 1930 l 1931 c 1953 c 1907 l 1953 c 1953 c 1953 c 1953 c 1971 c 1990 c 1967 c 1986 c 1881 c 1928 c 1877 c Min 1957 1922 1881 1946 1981 1881 1944 1946 1957 1946 1867 1987 1946 1867 1837 1881 1922 1987 1922 1922 1946 1906 1946 1946 1946 1946 1957 1989 1957 1982 1867 1922 1867 Asteraceae Aiton Nutt. Link Cav. L. (Sims) Hutch. Scop. W.D.J.Koch L. L. Oenothera rosea Oenothera speciosa Oenothera stricta Oenothera tetraptera Olea europaea Olearia lirata Onobrychis viciifolia Ononis campestris Ononis repens Onopordum acanthium 202 Oleaceae L. Asteraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Onagraceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Oenothera parviflora (L.) Poir. Oenanthe aquatica Lamiaceae Cambess. L. Ocimum basilicum Ochnaceae Oenothera indecora (Hochst.) Walp. Ochna serrulata Menyanthaceae P.Micheli (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze Nymphoides peltata Menyanthaceae Oenothera glazioviana (R.Br.) Kuntze Nymphoides geminata Nymphaeaceae Hook. Zucc. Nymphaea mexicana Nymphaeaceae Nymphaeaceae Oenothera drummondii Thunb. Nymphaea capensis L. L. Nymphaea alba Nymphaeaceae Oenothera biennis (L.) Sibth. & Sm. Nuphar lutea Liliaceae Cambess. (Aiton) Stearn Nothoscordum gracile Nothofagaceae Oenothera affinis (G.Forst.) Oerst. Nothofagus antarctica Ranunculaceae L. L. Nigella damascena Solanaceae Solanaceae DC. Ruiz & Pav. Nierembergia repens Oenanthe sarmentosa W.Watson Nicotiana x sanderae Family Solanaceae Oenanthe pimpinelloides Authority L. Species Nicotiana tabacum Ref 1 5 1 1 9 1, 4, 7 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 8 1, 4 1, 4 1 1, 8 1 1, 5 7 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 8 1 1 2 7 1 5, 8 1, 4, 8 1 Weed N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N Y N Y N N N N N N N Status N N N C N N C N N N N N N C N N N N N N N C N N C N N N C N C C N Max 1879 l 1988 c 1934 c 1871 l 1897 l 1961 c 1878 c 1867 l 1970 c 1945 c 1989 c 1989 c 1879 l 1997 c 1922 l 1966 l 1975 l 1935 c 1940 l 1992 c 1997 c 1987 c 1981 c 1965 c 1999 c 1949 c 1975 l 1944 c 1998 c 1882 l 1994 c 1959 c 1843 l Min 1867 1987 1922 1867 1881 1957 1869 1855 1957 1944 1987 1987 1867 1996 1906 1957 1957 1922 1922 1989 1996 1981 1957 1957 1998 1946 1957 1940 1996 1881 1993 1957 1837 (Mill.) Schwantes (L.) Norl. (E.Phillips) Norl. L.H.Bailey (R.Br.) Rich. Savigny Lindl. L. Kunth Bunge L. L. Kunth Haw. L. Jacq. L. B.J.Conn & P.G.Richards Molina (Rose) R.Knuth L. (D.Don) Decne. Oscularia caulescens Osteospermum fruticosum Osteospermum jucundum Othonna capensis Ottelia ovalifolia Oxalis articulata Oxalis bowiei Oxalis corniculata Oxalis debilis Oxalis fontana Oxalis hirta Oxalis incarnata Oxalis latifolia Oxalis perennans Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis polyphylla Oxalis purpurea Oxalis thompsoniae Oxalis tuberosa Oxalis vallicola Oxalis versicolor Oxypetalum caeruleum 203 Sm. Orobanche minor L. Ornithogalum umbellatum Brot. L. Origanum vulgare Ornithopus sativus Pfeiff. Opuntia robusta L. Mill. Opuntia monacantha (Mill.) Druce (L.) Mill. Opuntia ficus-indica Ornithopus pinnatus (Lam.) DC. Opuntia cylindrica Ornithopus perpusillus Authority Willd. Species Onopordum tauricum Family Asclepiadaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Oxalidaceae Hydrocharitaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Aizoaceae Orobanchaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Liliaceae Lamiaceae Cactaceae Cactaceae Cactaceae Cactaceae Asteraceae Ref Weed N 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 5 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 1 8 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N N N N N Y N 1, 4, 7, 8 N 1 Status C N N N N N C N N N N N C N N C N N N N N C N N N N N N C N N C C Max 1952 c 1976 l 1942 c 1952 c 1970 c 1882 l 1958 c 1882 l 1959 c 1942 c 1944 l 1898 l 1908 c 1943 c 1872 c 1968 l 1940 l 1899 l 1956 c 1976 c 1963 c 1986 c 1869 c 1916 l 1929 c 1906 c 1956 c 1944 l 2000 c 1843 l 2000 c 1984 c 1987 c Min 1946 1957 1940 1946 1957 1881 1957 1881 1957 1940 1940 1881 1906 1940 1869 1957 1922 1881 1946 1957 1957 1981 1867 1906 1922 1899 1946 1940 1998 1837 1998 1982 1969 (L.) C.E.Hubb. (Dumort.) C.E.Hubb. (Willd.) I.C.Nielsen Parapholis incurva Parapholis strigosa Paraserianthes lophantha 204 P.J.Bergius L. Papaver somniferum Poir. L. Papaver rhoeas Paspalum dilatatum (Fedde) Medw. Papaver pseudorientale Paspalum conjugatum L. Papaver nudicaule (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. L. Papaver hybridum Parthenocissus tricuspidata L. Papaver dubium (J.Kern.) Fritsch (Ball) Coss. Papaver atlanticum Parthenocissus inserta L. Papaver argemone DC. Thunb. Papaver aculeatum Paronychia brasiliana Elliott Panicum sphaerocarpon D.Don Hack. Panicum schinzii Parochetus communis L. Panicum miliaceum L. Jacq. Panicum maximum Parietaria officinalis Nash Panicum lindheimeri L. Ashe Panicum huachucae Parietaria judaica Michx. Panicum dichotomiflorum (L.) Caruel L. Panicum capillare (L.) Caruel (Andrews) Steenis Pandorea pandorana Parentucellia viscosa (Lindl.) Schum. Pandorea jasminoides Parentucellia latifolia Authority (L.) Hill Species Oxyria digyna Family Poaceae Poaceae Vitaceae Vitaceae Caryophyllaceae Fabaceae Urticaceae Urticaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Mimosaceae Poaceae Poaceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Papaveraceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Bignoniaceae Bignoniaceae Polygonaceae Ref 3 3 1, 4, 7 1 1, 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 8 Weed N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N Status N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N C C N N N N C N N N N N N N N N C C Max 1892 l 1967 c 1964 c 1946 l 1975 c 1944 l 1964 c 1945 l 1874 l 1940 l 1869 l 1944 c 1867 l 1882 l 1869 l 1975 c 1968 l 1903 l 1898 l 1975 c 1903 l 1917 c 1988 c 1943 c 1916 l 1979 c 1913 l 1960 c 1916 c 1916 l 1969 c 1977 c 1999 c Min 1881 1964 1957 1944 1957 1940 1957 1944 1867 1922 1867 1940 1855 1881 1867 1969 1957 1899 1881 1969 1899 1906 1957 1940 1906 1957 1906 1957 1906 1906 1957 1957 1998 G.Forst. L. E.Fourn. Steud. Sw. H.Karst. L. Lindl. Sims L.f. Cav. Coppens & V.E.Barney (Kunth) L.H.Bailey (H.Karst.) Killip L. (Thunb.) Steud. Cav. (L.) Aiton (L.) L'Her. (L.) L'Her. (L. f.) L'Her. Jacq. (L.) L'Her. Willd. L.H.Bailey Willd. L.H.Bailey (L.) Spreng. Chiov. (L.) R.Br. Spreng. Trin. Paspalum orbiculare Paspalum paniculatum Paspalum pubiflorum Paspalum urvillei Paspalum vaginatum Passiflora antioquiensis Passiflora caerulea Passiflora cinnabarina Passiflora edulis Passiflora mixta Passiflora pinnatistipula Passiflora tarminiana Passiflora tripartita Passiflora x rosea Pastinaca sativa Paulownia tomentosa Pavonia hastata Pelargonium capitatum Pelargonium crispum Pelargonium peltatum Pelargonium quercifolium Pelargonium tomentosum Pelargonium vitifolium Pelargonium x asperum Pelargonium x domesticum Pelargonium x fragrans Pelargonium x hortorum Pennisetum alopecuroides Pennisetum clandestinum Pennisetum glaucum Pennisetum latifolium Pennisetum macrourum 205 Authority L. Species Paspalum distichum Family Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Malvaceae Scrophulariaceae Apiaceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Passifloraceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ref 3 3 3 3 3 1 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 10 1 1 1 29 1 1, 4, 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 Weed Y N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Y N N Y N Y N Y N N N N Y Status N N N N N N N N N N N C N C C N N N C N N N N N C N C N N N N N N Max 1940 l 1945 c 1986 c 1936 l 1940 l 1898 l 1984 c 1981 c 1868 l 1959 c 1944 l 1900 l 1959 l 1985 c 1978 c 1958 c 1985 l 1867 l 1982 c 1947 c 1966 c 1970 c 1966 c 1897 c 1965 c 1950 c 1966 c 1841 l 1934 l 1938 c 1986 c 1904 c 1887 c Min 1922 1944 1957 1922 1922 1881 1982 1957 1867 1957 1940 1899 1957 1982 1957 1957 1957 1855 1969 1946 1957 1969 1957 1881 1957 1946 1957 1837 1922 1922 1957 1899 1881 L. Phaseolus coccineus Phaseolus lunatus 206 Rehder & E.H.Wilson L. Phalaris paradoxa Chabaud L. Phalaris minor Photinia davidsoniae Retz. Phalaris canariensis Phoenix canariensis L. Phalaris arundinacea L. L. Phalaris aquatica Phlox subulata L. Phalaris angusta L. Trin. Phacelia tanacetifolia Phlox paniculata Benth. Petunia x hybrida Hook. A.Vilm. Petunia parviflora Phlox drummondii Juss. Petroselinum crispum (Sims) Benth. (Mill.) A.W.Hill Petrorhagia velutina Phlomis russeliana (Guss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Petrorhagia prolifera L. (L.) P.W.Ball & Heywood Petasites fragrans Phlomis fruticosa (Vill.) C.Presl Persea americana L. Mill. Pericallis x hybrida Phleum pratense B.Nord. Pentapogon quadrifidus Schltdl. (Labill.) Baill. Pentaglottis sempervirens Rehder (L.) L.H.Bailey Penstemon cobaea x hartwegii Philadelphus x cymosus NA Pennisetum villosum Philadelphus mexicanus (Forssk.) Chiov. R.Br. Pennisetum setaceum Authority Schumach. Species Pennisetum purpureum Family Rosaceae Arecaceae Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Polemoniaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Hydrangeaceae Hydrangeaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Hydrophyllaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Apiaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Lauraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Boraginaceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ref 5 2 1 1 1 1 1, 5 3 5 6 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 3 1 7 3 3 3 Weed N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N C N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N C N N N Max 1987 c 1979 c 1953 c 1955 c 1956 c 1963 c 1987 c 1864 l 1978 c 1995 c 1956 c 1922 l 1945 l 1930 l 1827 l 1878 l 1913 l 1971 c 1966 c 1968 l 1892 l 1867 l 1973 c 1903 l 1903 l 1989 c 1980 l 1936 l 1937 c 1997 c 1880 l 1975 c 1988 c Min 1982 1957 1946 1946 1946 1957 1978 1855 1957 1993 1910 1906 1944 1922 1772 1873 1906 1957 1957 1957 1881 1855 1957 1899 1899 1987 1957 1922 1922 1996 1867 1957 1987 Fabaceae (L.) Greene Schumach. Riviere & C.Riviere Siebold & Zucc. (Lodd.) Munro L. Lam. L. (L.) Maxim. ex Koehne L. W.W.Sm. L. (L.) H.Karst. (Bong.) Carriere L. Lamb. C.Sm. Loudon Mill. Turra D.Don J.F.Arnold Schltdl. & Cham. Aiton Douglas ex C.Lawson D.Don L. L. L. (D.Don) Stapf (L.) Coss. Phyla nodiflora Phyllanthus amarus Phyllostachys aurea Phyllostachys bambusoides Phyllostachys nigra Physalis peruviana Physalis philadelphica Physalis pubescens Physocarpus opulifolius Phytolacca americana Phytolacca clavigera Phytolacca octandra Picea abies Picea sitchensis Picris hieracioides Pinus banksiana Pinus canariensis Pinus contorta Pinus halepensis Pinus mugo Pinus muricata Pinus nigra Pinus patula Pinus pinaster Pinus ponderosa Pinus radiata Pinus strobus Pinus sylvestris Pinus taeda Piptanthus laburnifolius Piptatherum miliaceum 207 Pinaceae Benth. Phygelius capensis Family Poaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Asteraceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae Phytolaccaceae Rosaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Euphorbiaceae Verbenaceae Scrophulariaceae Poaceae Authority (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Species Phragmites australis Ref 3 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 8 1 1, 7 1 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 3 3 3 1, 4 1 1 3 Weed N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N N Y N N N N N Y N N Y N N N Y Status N C N N N N N N N N N N N N C N C N N N N N C N N N N N N C N N N Max 1904 c 1987 c 1957 l 1919 l 1957 l 1903 l 1925 l 1830 l 1957 l 1925 l 1940 l 1987 c 1925 l 1957 l 1986 c 1957 l 1870 l 1957 l 1957 l 1867 l 1968 l 1949 c 1949 c 1975 c 1972 c 1843 l 1971 c 1993 c 1956 c 1959 c 1976 c 1937 c 1864 l Min 1899 1980 1946 1906 1946 1899 1922 1772 1946 1922 1922 1981 1922 1946 1981 1946 1869 1946 1946 1855 1957 1946 1946 1957 1957 1837 1957 1957 1910 1957 1957 1922 1855 (Bean) Nakai (Munro) Nakai (Miq.) Makino Pleioblastus gramineus Pleioblastus hindsii Pleioblastus variegatus 208 L. (Franch. & Sav.) Makino Pleioblastus chino L. (Mitford) D.C.McClint. Pleioblastus auricomus Poa pratensis Benth. Plectranthus saccatus Poa palustris Codd Plectranthus ornatus L. (Cramer) Willems Plectranthus grandis Poa nemoralis Benth. Plectranthus ecklonii Steud. E.Mey. Plectranthus ciliatus Poa labillardierei Compton Plectranthus behrii Kunth (Aiton) Willd. Platanus x acerifolia Poa infirma Moench Plantago scabra L. L. Plantago major Poa compressa L. Plantago lanceolata L. R.Br. Plantago debilis Poa bulbosa L. Plantago coronopus L. Lam. Plantago australis Poa annua Michx. Plantago aristata Lam. L. Plantago afra L. Vent. Pittosporum undulatum Poa alpina L. Pisum sativum Plumbago auriculata Authority L. Species Pistia stratiotes Family Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Plumbaginaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Platanaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Plantaginaceae Pittosporaceae Fabaceae Araceae Ref 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 3 3 3 3 3 8 5 1, 4 1 1, 4 7 1, 4, 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1, 4, 8 1 2 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N C C N N N C C N N N N N N N C N N N Max 1841 c 1944 l 1871 l 1922 l 1957 l 1879 l 1966 c 1844 l 1898 l 1999 c 1990 l 1991 c 1963 c 1963 c 1959 c 1990 c 1974 c 1986 c 1974 c 1950 c 1991 c 1981 c 1956 c 1827 l 1843 l 1834 c 1872 l 1882 l 1940 l 1967 c 1970 c 1944 c 1974 c Min 1837 1940 1867 1906 1946 1872 1957 1837 1881 1998 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1989 1957 1978 1957 1946 1989 1957 1946 1772 1837 1832 1867 1881 1922 1957 1957 1940 1957 L. R.Br. Meisn. R.Br. Elliott R.Br. Nees ex Steud. (L.) Desf. (Gouan) Breistr. DC. L. Polygonum persicaria Polygonum plebeium Polygonum polystachyum Polygonum prostratum Polygonum punctatum Polygonum strigosum Polypogon fugax Polypogon monspeliensis Polypogon viridis Pomaderris aspera Populus alba 209 Polygonaceae Salicaceae Rhamnaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae (L.) H.Gross L. Polygonum aviculare Polygonaceae Persicaria perfoliata Boreau Polygonum arenastrum Liliaceae Polygonaceae Brugger Polygonatum x hybridum Polygalaceae L. L. Polygala vulgaris Polygalaceae Polygonum orientale Thunb. Polygala virgata Polygalaceae D.Don L. Polygala verticillata Polygalaceae Polygalaceae Polygonum molle Hose Polygala serpyllifolia L. L. Polygala myrtifolia Caryophyllaceae Polygonum lapathifolium (L.) L. Polycarpon tetraphyllum Polemoniaceae L. L. Polemonium caeruleum Bignoniaceae Polygonum hydropiper (Tanfani) Sprague Podranea ricasoliana Fabaceae Hook.f. R.Br. Podalyria sericea Poaceae Poaceae D.Don L. Poa trivialis Polygonum capitatum Spreng. Poa sieberiana Family Poaceae Polygonum campanulatum Authority Forselles Species Poa remota Ref 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1 5 1 1 1 8 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 5, 7 3 3 3 Weed Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N Y N N N Y N N N Status N N N N N N N N N N N C N C N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1903 l 1958 c 1934 l 1878 l 1882 l 1966 c 1914 c 1882 c 1930 c 1841 l 1878 l 2000 c 1935 l 1990 c 1903 l 1906 l 1944 c 1981 c 1843 l 1864 l 1956 c 1917 c 1911 c 1924 c 1981 l 1869 l 1842 l 1985 c 1976 c 1922 l 1867 l 1984 l 1890 c Min 1899 1957 1922 1873 1881 1957 1906 1881 1922 1837 1873 1998 1922 1989 1899 1899 1940 1957 1837 1855 1946 1906 1906 1922 1957 1867 1837 1981 1957 1906 1855 1969 1881 L. L. Hook. Moench (Aiton) Sm. Rouleau Dode Hook. L. L. Laichard. L. (Crantz) Fritsch L. L. L. (R.Br.) Benth. (R.Br.) E.Wimm. Franch. Huds. N.E.Br. (L.) L. L. L. L. Maxim. Ehrh. L. L. L. L. (L.) Batsch Populus nigra Populus tremula Populus trichocarpa Populus x canadensis Populus x canescens Populus x gileadensis Populus yunnanensis Portulaca grandiflora Portulaca oleracea Potamogeton crispus Potentilla anglica Potentilla argentea Potentilla crantzii Potentilla norvegica Potentilla recta Potentilla reptans Pratia pedunculata Pratia purpurascens Primula malacoides Primula vulgaris Protea subvestita Prunella laciniata Prunella vulgaris Prunus armeniaca Prunus avium Prunus campanulata Prunus cerasifera Prunus cerasus Prunus laurocerasus Prunus lusitanica Prunus mahaleb Prunus persica 210 Authority Marshall Species Populus deltoides Family Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Proteaceae Primulaceae Primulaceae Campanulaceae Campanulaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Potamogetonaceae Portulacaceae Portulacaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Ref 1 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 1, 7 1 1, 4, 6 8 1, 5 1, 5 1, 4 5 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 2 1 1, 4, 6 1, 4 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 Weed Y N N Y N Y Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N C N C C N N N N N N C C N N N N C N N N N N N N N Max 1868 l 1950 c 1983 c 1948 c 1869 l 1953 c 1987 l 1871 l 1940 l 1867 l 1934 l 1992 c 1988 c 1980 c 1981 c 1988 c 1878 l 1924 c 1937 c 1937 c 1928 c 1924 c 1940 c 1868 l 1959 c 1984 c 1958 c 1965 c 1976 c 1984 c 1940 l 1940 l 1963 c Min 1867 1946 1982 1946 1867 1946 1982 1867 1922 1855 1922 1989 1987 1957 1957 1987 1873 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1922 1867 1957 1982 1957 1957 1957 1982 1922 1922 1957 Lindl. L. L. (Steud.) Makino (Mirb.) Franco Sabine L. L. C.K.Schneider (Jacq.) Greuter (L.) Parl. (Torr.) E.P.Bicknell (With.) Fernald & Weath. (Willd.) Ohwi (L.) Bernh. J.C.Wendl. L. (Franch.) C.K.Schneid. (Hance) Rehder (D.Don.) M.Roem. L. L. L. Muenchh. L. L. Hemsl. L. L. L. L. L. Prunus serrulata Prunus spinosa Prunus x domestica Pseudosasa japonica Pseudotsuga menziesii Psidium cattleianum Psidium guajava Psoralea pinnata Pterocarya x rehderiana Ptilostemon afer Puccinellia distans Puccinellia fasciculata Puccinellia rupestris Pueraria montana Pulicaria dysenterica Pultenaea daphnoides Punica granatum Pyracantha angustifolia Pyracantha crenatoserrata Pyracantha crenulata Pyrus communis Quercus cerris Quercus ilex Quercus palustris Quercus robur Quercus rubra Radermachera pentandra Ranunculus acris Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus bulbosus Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculus flammula 211 Authority Ehrh. Species Prunus serotina Family Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Bignoniaceae Fagaceae Fagaceae Fagaceae Fagaceae Fagaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Punicaceae Fabaceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Juglandaceae Fabaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Pinaceae Poaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Ref 1 1, 5 1 1, 4 1 7 1, 4 1 8 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 5 1 1 6 3 3 3 1 7 1 1 1 1 3 1 1, 7 1 1, 4 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Y N N N N N N N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Status N N N N N C N N C N N N N N N C N N C N N N N C N N N N N N C N C Max 1906 c 1950 c 1871 l 1879 l 1871 l 1997 c 1973 c 1879 l 1987 c 1972 c 1879 l 1957 l 1955 c 1984 c 1954 c 1986 c 1933 l 1947 c 1993 c 1920 c 1934 l 1906 l 1939 c 1999 l 1869 l 1964 c 1956 c 1925 l 1968 l 1922 l 1991 c 1978 c 1956 c Min 1899 1946 1867 1867 1867 1996 1969 1867 1982 1957 1867 1946 1946 1982 1946 1957 1922 1946 1989 1906 1922 1899 1922 1982 1867 1956 1910 1922 1957 1906 1989 1957 1946 L. Pursh L. L. L. (Sims.) H.Robinson & R.D.Brettell Harv. Ribes rubrum Ribes sanguineum Ribes uva-crispa Ricinus communis Robinia pseudacacia Roldana petasitis Romneya coulteri 212 H.L.Wendl. L. Rhus typhina Ribes odoratum L. Rhus succedanea (Chapm.) Small L. Rhododendron ponticum L. L. Rheum rhabarbarum Ribes nigrum Andre Rhaphiolepis x delacourii Rhynchospora globularis (Thunb.) Makino Houtt. Reynoutria japonica Rhaphiolepis umbellata L. Reseda odorata (F.Schmidt) Nakai L. Reseda luteola L. L. Reseda lutea Rhamnus alaternus L. Reseda alba Reynoutria sachalinensis (L.) All. Ranunculus trichophyllus Rapistrum rugosum Chaix Ranunculus sceleratus L. L. Ranunculus sardous L. Crantz Ranunculus repens Raphanus sativus L. Ranunculus parviflorus Raphanus raphanistrum Vill. L. Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Authority L. Species Ranunculus muricatus Family Papaveraceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Euphorbiaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Grossulariaceae Cyperaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Ericaceae Polygonaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rhamnaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Resedaceae Resedaceae Resedaceae Resedaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Ref 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 28 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N Y Y Y Y Y N N N N N N Y N N Y Y Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status C N N N N N N N N C N C N N C N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1964 c 1952 c 1869 l 1864 l 1871 l 1903 l 1922 l 1874 l 1940 l 1995 c 1954 c 1985 c 1951 c 1972 c 1981 c 1966 c 1940 l 1935 l 1932 c 1978 c 1878 l 1883 l 1874 l 1876 c 1827 l 1842 l 1905 c 1876 c 1877 l 1868 l 1867 l 1928 c 1868 l Min 1957 1946 1867 1855 1867 1899 1906 1867 1922 1993 1946 1982 1946 1969 1957 1957 1922 1922 1922 1957 1873 1881 1867 1869 1772 1837 1899 1874 1873 1867 1855 1922 1867 L. L. (L.) Tzvelev E.Lees Link L. Lefevre & P.J.Mull. W.C.Barton & Ridd. W.C.Barton & Ridd. Lindl. W.C.R.Watson Edees & A.Newton Willd. L. L. Rosa x centifolia Rosmarinus officinalis Rostraria cristata Rubus amplificatus Rubus argutus Rubus caesius Rubus cardiophyllus Rubus cissburiensis Rubus cissburiensis x R. ulmifolius Rubus echinatus Rubus errabundus Rubus erythrops Rubus flagellaris Rubus fruticosus Rubus idaeus 213 NA Rosa wichuraiana hybrids Thunb. Rosa rugosa NA L. Rosa rubiginosa Sm. Tratt. Rosa roxburghii Rosa tomentosa L. Rosa pimpinellifolia Rosa sempervirens hybrids Thunb. Rosa multiflora L. Rosa gallica NA NA Rosa chinensis hybrids Rosa moschata hybrids L. Rosa canina NA (L.) Besser Rorippa sylvestris Sm. (L.) Besser Rorippa amphibia Rosa micrantha Schltr. ex Beg. Romulea sabulosa Rosa Madame Plantier Authority (L.) Eckl. Species Romulea rosea Family Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Poaceae Lamiaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Ref 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4, 8 1, 4 6 3 1, 7 1, 4 1, 4 1, 7 1, 4 1 1 5 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 11 2 Weed Y Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N C N N N N C N C C C C N C N N N C N N N N C N C N N N C N Max 1869 l 1867 l 1958 l 1979 c 1982 c 1941 c 1949 c 1898 l 1979 c 1940 c 1950 c 1896 c 1867 c 1982 c 1956 c 1966 c 1972 c 1966 l 1952 c 1867 l 1972 c 1957 c 1869 l 1966 l 1867 l 1966 l 1966 l 1869 l 1867 l 1928 c 1869 l 1984 c 1944 l Min 1867 1855 1957 1957 1957 1940 1946 1881 1957 1922 1946 1881 1855 1978 1946 1957 1969 1957 1946 1855 1957 1946 1867 1957 1855 1957 1957 1867 1855 1922 1867 1982 1940 Bab. Schott Weihe & Nees L. L. L. L. Campd. Murray L. Thouars L. L. Thunb. (Wallr.) A.Love L. (Haw.) Schwantes (J.M.Black) Connor & Edgar (Gaudich.) Connor & Edgar (Lindl.) Connor & Edgar (J.M.Black) Connor & Edgar (Vickery) Connor & Edgar Rubus tuberculatus Rubus ulmifolius Rubus vestitus Rudbeckia hirta Rudbeckia laciniata Rumex acetosa Rumex acetosella Rumex brownii Rumex conglomeratus Rumex crispus Rumex frutescens Rumex obtusifolius Rumex pulcher Rumex sagittatus Rumex tenuifolius Rumex vesicarius Ruschia tumidula Rytidosperma auriculatum Rytidosperma caespitosum Rytidosperma erianthum Rytidosperma geniculatum Rytidosperma laeve 214 Sm. Rubus rugosus Maxim. Rubus phoenicolasius Sm. Rydb. Rubus ostryifolius Rubus rosifolius P.J.Mull. Rubus nemoralis Lindeb. Boreau Rubus mucronulatus P.J.Mull. L.H.Bailey Rubus mollior Rubus procerus G.Braun Rubus leptothyrsos Rubus polyanthemus Authority Willd. Species Rubus laciniatus Family Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Aizoaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Polygonaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Ref 3 3 3 3 3 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 7 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 1, 4 1 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1 Weed N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Status N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1919 c 1945 l 1892 c 1892 c 1944 l 1981 c 1977 c 1968 l 1934 l 1876 c 1834 l 1949 c 1827 l 1867 l 1871 l 1867 l 1843 l 1968 l 1971 c 1867 l 1898 l 1979 c 1899 c 1927 l 1940 l 1982 c 1922 l 1940 l 1983 c 1982 c 1982 c 1982 c 1897 l Min 1906 1944 1881 1881 1940 1959 1969 1957 1922 1869 1832 1946 1772 1855 1869 1855 1837 1957 1957 1855 1881 1957 1881 1922 1922 1957 1906 1922 1982 1957 1957 1957 1881 (L.) Buchenau L. L. L. Vill. Scop. L. Fernald Miq. Koidz. L. L. Wimm. Dode Willd. A.Kern. Schrank Simonk. (Lam.) Thell. Ruiz & Pav. L. Iljin Sagittaria subulata Salix alba Salix babylonica Salix cinerea Salix daphnoides Salix elaeagnos Salix fragilis Salix glaucophylloides Salix gracilistyla Salix matsudana Salix purpurea Salix viminalis Salix x calodendron Salix x chrysocoma Salix x pontederana Salix x reichardtii Salix x rubens Salix x sepulcralis Salpichroa origanifolia Salpiglossis sinuata Salsola kali Salsola ruthenica 215 Cham. & Schltdl. Sagittaria montevidensis Ard. Sagina apetala Michx. (L.) Chase Sacciolepis indica Sagittaria platyphylla L. Saccharum officinarum L. (Steud.) A.Hansen & Sunding Rytidosperma tenuius (Sw.) Presl (R.Br.) Connor & Edgar Rytidosperma racemosum Sagina subulata (R.Br.) Connor & Edgar Rytidosperma pilosum Sagina procumbens Authority (Labill.) Connor & Edgar Species Rytidosperma penicillatum Family Chenopodiaceae Chenopodiaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Salicaceae Alismataceae Alismataceae Alismataceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ref 1 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 1, 4 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 25 24 29 1, 4 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status C N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N C N C N N N N N N N N N Max 1947 c 1843 l 1968 l 1940 l 1964 c 1965 c 1964 c 1999 c 1964 c 1964 c 1940 l 1968 l 1964 c 1965 c 1981 c 1879 l 1951 c 1965 c 1925 l 1882 l 1882 l 1988 c 1996 c 1987 c 1968 l 1872 l 1867 l 1967 c 1989 c 1901 c 1879 l 1903 l 1840 c Min 1946 1837 1957 1922 1957 1957 1957 1998 1957 1957 1922 1957 1957 1957 1969 1867 1946 1957 1922 1881 1881 1987 1993 1957 1957 1867 1855 1964 1957 1899 1867 1899 1837 Lam. Benth. L. A.St.-Hil. ex Benth. Kunth L. L. Hornem. Benth. Carr. L. Benth. L. L. Michx. L. Scop. L. L. L. (Burb.) E.G.Camus (Makino) Makino Meerb. Eckl. & Zeyh. L. M.Bieb. L. (Scop.) Holub (Hayata) Merr. L. Raddi Ruiz & Pav. Salvia azurea Salvia farinacea Salvia glutinosa Salvia guarantica Salvia microphylla Salvia nemorosa Salvia officinalis Salvia reflexa Salvia repens Salvia rutilans Salvia sclarea Salvia uliginosa Salvia verbenaca Sambucus nigra Sambucus pubens Samolus valerandi Sanguisorba minor Santolina chamaecyparissus Saponaria officinalis Sarracenia flava Sasa palmata Sasaella ramosa Saxifraga stolonifera Scabiosa anthemifolia Scabiosa atropurpurea Scabiosa caucasica Scandix pecten-veneris Schedonorus phoenix Schefflera arboricola Schinus molle Schinus terebinthifolius Schizanthus pinnatus 216 Authority L. Species Salvia aurea Family Solanaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Araliaceae Poaceae Apiaceae Dipsacaceae Dipsacaceae Dipsacaceae Saxifragaceae Poaceae Poaceae Sarraceniaceae Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Rosaceae Primulaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Ref Weed N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N 5 N 1, 5, 7, 8 N 1 8 3 1 1 1, 4 1 6 3 3 7 1 5 1 8 1 1 1 1 5 1, 7 1, 4 1 1, 5 1 1 5 9 5 5 1 Status N C N C N C C N C N N N C N C N C N N N N N C N N N N N C C N C N Max 1991 c 1984 c 1959 c 1997 c 1870 l 1867 l 1970 c 1868 l 1970 c 1984 c 1993 c 1993 c 1997 c 1903 l 1989 c 1898 l 2000 c 1922 l 1867 l 1883 l 1963 c 1992 c 1997 c 1963 c 1945 c 1989 c 1958 c 1972 c 1988 c 1999 c 1988 c 1988 c 1967 c Min 1989 1982 1957 1996 1869 1855 1957 1867 1957 1957 1957 1957 1996 1899 1987 1881 1998 1906 1855 1881 1957 1989 1996 1957 1944 1987 1957 1957 1987 1998 1987 1987 1957 L. Huds. L. (Jacq.) Sweet. L. L. L. R.T.Clausen Hemsl. Britton A.DC. L. Boreau M.Bieb. R.T.Clausen (Mitford) Makino L.f. Hill Belcher DC. (Poir.) DC. D.G.Drury L. Scrophularia nodosa Scutellaria minor Secale cereale Sechium edule Sedum acre Sedum album Sedum dasyphyllum Sedum decumbens Sedum liebmannianum Sedum mexicanum Sedum praealtum Sedum reflexum Sedum spectabile Sedum spurium Sedum x rubrotinctum Semiarundinaria fastuosa Senecio angulatus Senecio aquaticus Senecio bipinnatisectus Senecio cineraria Senecio crassiflorus Senecio diaschides Senecio elegans 217 L. Scleranthus annuus Scrophularia auriculata L. Scirpus polystachyus (R.Br.) Hook.f. F.Muell. Scirpus georgianus L. R.M.Harper Isolepis marginata Scorpiurus muricatus (Thunb.) A.Dietr. Scilla peruviana Scleranthus fasciculatus (C.A.Mey.) Palla L. Schoenoplectus californicus Authority Backh. & Harv. Species Schizostylis coccinea Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Crassulaceae Cucurbitaceae Poaceae Lamiaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Fabaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Cyperaceae Liliaceae Cyperaceae Iridaceae Ref 1 1 1, 8 1 1 1 1 3 1, 4 1, 4 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1, 8 1 1 1, 4, 5 3 1, 4, 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 6 2 Weed N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N C N N N N N C N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1934 l 1932 c 1943 c 1926 l 1914 c 1898 l 1940 l 1994 c 1986 c 1982 c 1977 c 1954 c 1953 c 1964 c 1982 c 1986 c 1957 c 1954 c 1903 l 1982 c 1922 l 1983 c 1940 l 1939 c 1968 l 1980 c 1916 l 1976 c 1964 c 1843 l 1956 c 1990 c 1945 c Min 1922 1922 1940 1922 1906 1881 1922 1957 1984 1959 1969 1946 1946 1959 1959 1984 1946 1946 1899 1957 1906 1978 1922 1922 1957 1957 1906 1957 1957 1837 1946 1989 1944 Caesalpinaceae L. A.Rich. DC. Walp. G.D.Rowley DC. L. L. (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (L.) Roxb. (Cav.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (D.Don) Endl. Schult. (Scop.) F.W.Schultz Kunth (L.) P.Beauv. (J.Konig) Stapf (Poir.) Kerguelen (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb (L.) P.Beauv. (L.) P.Beauv. L. L. (DC.) A.Gray ex Benth. (L.) Bernh. L. L. (L.) E.H.L.Krause (L.) Godr. Senecio jacobaea Senecio linearifolius Senecio macroglossus Senecio mikanioides Senecio serpens Senecio skirrhodon Senecio sylvaticus Senecio vulgaris Senna multiglandulosa Senna septemtrionalis Senna tora Senna x floribunda Sequoia sempervirens Sesleria albicans Sesleria autumnalis Setaria gracilis Setaria italica Setaria palmifolia Setaria parviflora Setaria pumila Setaria sphacelata Setaria verticillata Setaria viridis Sherardia arvensis Sida rhombifolia Sidalcea malviflora Sieglingia decumbens Sigesbeckia orientalis Silene armeria Silene chalcedonica Silene coeli-rosa 218 Caesalpinaceae L.f. Senecio glastifolius Family Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Malvaceae Malvaceae Rubiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Taxodiaceae Caesalpinaceae Caesalpinaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Authority C.J.Webb Species Senecio esleri Ref 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4, 7 1 6 1 1 1 17 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N Y N N N N N Y N N Y Y N Status N C N N N C N N N N C N N N N N C C N C C N N N N N C N C N N N N Max 1950 c 1955 c 1879 l 1841 l 1882 l 1977 c 1910 l 1867 l 1869 l 1873 c 1972 c 1864 l 1964 c 1974 c 1869 l 1892 l 1890 l 1890 l 1919 c 1980 c 1940 l 1956 c 1959 c 1867 l 1878 l 1914 c 1987 c 1869 l 1996 c 1947 c 1892 c 1963 c 1984 c Min 1946 1946 1867 1837 1881 1969 1906 1855 1867 1867 1957 1855 1956 1957 1867 1881 1881 1881 1906 1957 1922 1910 1957 1855 1873 1906 1969 1867 1993 1946 1881 1957 1957 Solanaceae (L.) Clairv. Willd. (L.) Clairv. L. (L.) Pers. Poir. L. L. L. (L.) Jess. (Moench) Garcke (L.) Gaertn. L. L. L. L. Desf. L. (L.) Scop. L. L. NA (Ker Gawl.) W.T.Aiton Kunth Sm. NA L. (Sesse & Moc.) P.S.Green Cav. L. Lam. Silene dioica Silene disticha Silene flos-cuculi Silene gallica Silene italica Silene latifolia Silene noctiflora Silene nutans Silene pendula Silene viscaria Silene vulgaris Silybum marianum Sinapis alba Sinapis arvensis Sison amomum Sisymbrium altissimum Sisymbrium erysimoides Sisymbrium irio Sisymbrium officinale Sisymbrium orientale Sisymbrium polyceratium Sisyrinchium blue Sisyrinchium californicum Sisyrinchium iridifolium Sisyrinchium striatum Sisyrinchium yellow Smilax china Solandra maxima Solanum betaceum Solanum carolinense Solanum chenopodioides 219 Smilacaceae (L.) Clairv. Silene coronaria Family Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Apiaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Asteraceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Authority L. Species Silene conica Ref 1 1 1, 4 8 16 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1, 5 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N C C N N N N N N N N C C N N N N N N C N N N N C N N N N N N Max 1941 c 1934 l 1956 c 1999 c 1996 c 1896 l 1903 l 1868 c 1972 c 1869 l 1929 c 1919 c 1843 l 1994 c 1959 c 1869 l 1944 l 1864 l 1882 c 1868 l 1870 l 1986 c 1978 c 1879 l 1871 l 1896 l 1878 c 1842 l 1870 l 1937 c 1903 l 1878 l 1898 l Min 1940 1922 1910 1998 1993 1881 1899 1867 1969 1867 1922 1906 1837 1993 1957 1867 1940 1855 1881 1867 1869 1981 1957 1867 1867 1881 1869 1837 1869 1922 1899 1873 1881 Vell. L. Dunal Paxton Hepper & P.-M. Jaeger L. L.f. Scop. L. W.T.Aiton L. Rusby L. Carriere J.C.Wendl. Dunal Lam. Sweet L. Mill. (Req.) Dandy L.G.Adams (Hook.f.) Cabrera (Koidz.) Koidz. (L.) C.Presl L. Aiton L. (Juss.) Sweet Ruiz & Pav. L. (L.) Hill Solanum diflorum Solanum dulcamara Solanum furcatum Solanum jasminoides Solanum linnaeanum Solanum lycopersicum Solanum marginatum Solanum mauritianum Solanum melongena Solanum muricatum Solanum nigrum Solanum physalifolium Solanum pseudocapsicum Solanum rantonnei Solanum robustum Solanum rostratum Solanum sisymbrifolium Solanum torvum Solanum tuberosum Solanum villosum Soleirolia soleirolii Solenogyne dominii Solenogyne gunnii Solenogyne mikadoi Solenopsis laurentia Solidago canadensis Solidago gigantea Solidago virgaurea Soliva anthemifolia Soliva sessilis Sonchus arvensis Sonchus asper 220 Authority Ruiz & Pav. Species Solanum crispum Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Campanulaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Urticaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Solanaceae Ref 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 8 1 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N Y N N Y Y N Y Y N Status N N N N C C N N C N N N N N C N N C N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N Max 1869 1843 l 1879 c 1883 l 1954 c 1953 c 1940 l 1979 c 1941 c 1879 c 1941 c 1968 l 1969 l 1843 l 1991 c 1935 c 1929 l 1930 c 1976 l 1934 l 1968 l 1840 l 1989 c 2000 c 1882 l 1882 l 1864 c 1882 l 1953 c 1970 c 1924 l 1944 c 1964 c Min 1867 1837 1867 1881 1946 1946 1922 1957 1940 1873 1940 1957 1957 1837 1989 1922 1922 1922 1957 1922 1957 1837 1987 1998 1881 1881 1855 1881 1946 1957 1922 1940 1957 Herincq. (G.Mey.) C.H.Thomps. (Poir.) A.Robyns & Tournay Spiraea x billiardii Spirodela punctata Sporobolus africanus 221 Urb. & Ekman L.f. Spiraea japonica L. Hook. Spiraea douglasii Stachytarpheta x adulterina Lour. Spiraea cantoniensis Stachys sylvatica (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl Spergularia rubra L. (L.) Griseb. Spergularia marina Stachys palustris (Scheele) Asch. & Graebn. Spergularia bocconei L. L. Spergula arvensis Stachys germanica L. Spartium junceum K.Koch H.Groves & J.Groves Spartina x townsendii Stachys byzantina C.E.Hubb Spartina anglica (L.) L. Loisel. Spartina alterniflora Stachys arvensis L.f. Sparmannia africana (L.) L. (Schneev.) Ker Gawl. Sparaxis tricolor Stachys annua (L.) Ker Gawl. Sparaxis bulbifera R.Br. (L.) Pers. Sorghum halepense Sporobolus elongatus (L.) Moench Sorghum bicolor (Torr.) A.Gray (Lam.) Pers. Sorbus x latifolia (Retz.) P.Beauv. L. Sorbus aucuparia Sporobolus diandrus (Lindl.) Rehder Sorbaria tomentosa Sporobolus cryptandrus Authority L. Species Sonchus oleraceus Family Verbenaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Lemnaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Fabaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Tiliaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Poaceae Poaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Rosaceae Asteraceae Ref 1, 4 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 2 1, 4, 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 5 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N Y Y Y N N N N N N Y Y N Status C N N C N N C N N N N N C N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Max 1953 c 1934 l 1878 l 1903 l 1903 l 1867 l 1903 l 1964 c 1994 c 1967 c 1841 l 1929 c 1984 c 1952 c 1958 c 1970 c 1878 l 1898 l 1898 l 1843 l 1931 c 1923 c 1959 c 1965 l 1976 c 1882 l 1945 c 1922 l 1916 l 1982 c 1903 l 1920 l 1827 l Min 1946 1922 1873 1899 1899 1855 1899 1957 1993 1957 1837 1922 1982 1946 1957 1957 1873 1881 1881 1837 1922 1922 1957 1957 1957 1881 1944 1906 1906 1957 1899 1906 1772 DC. (L.) Sch.Bip. L. Soest G.Weber L. (Thunb.) Spach (L.) Webb & Berthel. Tamarix chinensis Tamarix parviflora Tanacetum parthenium Tanacetum vulgare Taraxacum lambinonii Taraxacum officinale Taxus baccata Tecomaria capensis Teline linifolia 222 (Jacq.) Gaertn. Lour. Talinum paniculatum Cav. Tagetes tenuifolia Nyman Symphytum x uplandicum L. L. Symphytum officinale Tagetes patula Lepech. Symphytum asperum L. Moench Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Tagetes minuta (L.) S.F.Blake Symphoricarpos albus L. Sond. Stuartina muelleri Tagetes erecta (Lodd.) T.Anderson Strobilanthes anisophyllus Gaertn. Decne. Stranvaesia davidiana Syzygium paniculatum (Walter) Kuntze Stenotaphrum secundatum (Link) B.Hyland (Loudon) Endl. Stenocarpus sinuatus Syzygium australe Weihe Stellaria neglecta Nied. (L.) Cirillo Stellaria media L. L. Stellaria holostea Syringa vulgaris L. Stellaria graminea Syncarpia glomulifera Authority Grimm Species Stellaria alsine Family Fabaceae Bignoniaceae Taxaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Tamaricaceae Tamaricaceae Portulacaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Oleaceae Myrtaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Asteraceae Acanthaceae Rosaceae Poaceae Proteaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae Ref 1 1 1 1, 4 9 1 1 1, 4 1 5, 8 1 1 1 1 1, 7 1 1, 4 6 1, 4 1 1 1 1 1 5 1, 4, 8 3 7 8 1 1 1 1 Weed N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N C N C C N N N C N N C N N N N N N N C N C C N C N N Max 1965 c 1957 l 1968 l 1843 l 1990 l 1882 l 1874 l 1986 c 1968 l 1951 c 1986 c 1968 l 1937 l 1967 c 1986 c 1977 c 1966 c 1993 c 1968 c 1918 c 1922 l 1952 c 1972 c 1906 l 1986 c 1986 c 1871 l 1997 c 1999 c 1827 l 1871 l 1878 l 1898 l Min 1957 1946 1957 1837 1989 1881 1867 1982 1957 1946 1984 1957 1922 1956 1982 1957 1957 1989 1957 1906 1906 1946 1957 1899 1981 1982 1867 1996 1998 1772 1867 1874 1881 Cogn. (DC.) Cogn. R.Vig. (Mill.) S.F.Blake (L.) Gaertn. (Huds.) Link (Houtt.) DC. (L.) Gaertn. L. (Hook.) H.Wendl. Kunth Vell. L. Scop. L. Tibouchina paratropica Tibouchina urvilleana Tieghemopanax sambucifolia Tithonia rotundifolia Tolpis barbata Torilis arvensis Torilis japonica Torilis nodosa Trachelium caeruleum Trachycarpus fortunei Tradescantia cerinthoides Tradescantia fluminensis Tradescantia virginiana Tragopogon dubius Tragopogon porrifolius 223 L. Bojer Thunbergia alata Thymus vulgaris Donn ex D.Don Thuja plicata Wall. L. Thlaspi arvense L. (A.Love & D.Love) A.Love Thinopyrum junceiforme Thymus pulegioides (Host) Barkworth & D.R.Dewey Thinopyrum intermedium Thunbergia coccinea Forssk. L. Teucrium scorodonia Themeda triandra L. Teucrium hircanicum L. (Hook.) K.Koch Tetrapanax papyriferus L. (Hochst.) Codd Tetradenia riparia Thalictrum minus Lamiaceae F.Muell. Telopea oreades Thalictrum aquilegiifolium Proteaceae (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel. Teline stenopetala Family Asteraceae Asteraceae Commelinaceae Commelinaceae Commelinaceae Arecaceae Campanulaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Apiaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Araliaceae Melastomataceae Melastomataceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Acanthaceae Acanthaceae Cupressaceae Brassicaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Ranunculaceae Ranunculaceae Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Araliaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Authority (L.) K.Koch Species Teline monspessulana Ref 1 1 2 2 26 2 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 1 8 1 1, 8 5 1, 5 1 1 3 3 3 1, 4, 8 1, 4 1 1, 4 1 8 1, 4 1 1 Weed N N N Y N Y N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Y Status N N N N N N C N N N N C C N C N N C N C N N N N C C N N N C N N N Max 1869 l 1983 c 1955 c 1916 c 1985 c 1959 c 1972 c 1868 l 1928 c 1932 c 1868 c 1997 c 1999 c 1967 c 2000 c 1926 l 1906 l 1981 c 1985 l 1957 l 1909 l 1879 l 1870 l 1864 l 1979 c 1959 c 1879 l 1985 c 1953 c 1999 c 1983 c 1938 c 1871 l Min 1867 1957 1946 1906 1957 1957 1957 1867 1922 1922 1867 1996 1998 1964 1998 1922 1899 1957 1959 1946 1906 1872 1867 1855 1957 1957 1867 1978 1946 1998 1982 1922 1867 L. L. L. Trifolium resupinatum Trifolium retusum Trifolium scabrum 224 (L.) Ker Gawl. L. Trifolium repens Host L. Trifolium pratense Tritonia crocata L. Trifolium ornithopodioides Triticum compactum Huds. Trifolium ochroleucon L. Viv. Trifolium micranthum Triticum aestivum L. Trifolium medium (L.) P.Beauv. L. Trifolium incarnatum Trisetum flavescens L. Trifolium hybridum Sch.Bip. All. Trifolium hirtum Tripleurospermum inodorum L. Trifolium glomeratum L. L. Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium tomentosum Sibth. Trifolium dubium L. Brot. Trifolium cernuum Trifolium suffocatum Schreb. Trifolium campestre L. Pollich Trifolium aureum Trifolium subterraneum L. Trifolium arvense L. L. Trifolium angustifolium L. M.Bieb. Trifolium ambiguum Trifolium striatum L. Tribulus terrestris Trifolium squamosum Authority L. Species Tragopogon pratensis Family Iridaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Zygophyllaceae Asteraceae Ref 2 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 1, 4 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N C N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N C C N Max 1971 c 1942 c 1867 l 1882 l 1869 l 1891 l 1907 l 1906 l 1876 l 1879 l 1879 c 1966 c 1872 c 1864 l 1867 l 1902 l 1879 l 1842 l 1869 l 1878 l 1882 l 1979 c 1869 l 1898 c 1868 l 1929 l 1867 l 1891 l 1876 c 1938 c 1950 c 1914 l 1883 l Min 1957 1940 1855 1881 1867 1881 1906 1899 1873 1867 1869 1957 1869 1855 1855 1899 1867 1837 1867 1873 1881 1969 1867 1881 1867 1922 1855 1881 1869 1922 1946 1906 1881 Grabn. L. (Thunb.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt L. (L.) Cav. L. Vill. L. Stokes L. Vallisneria gigantea Vallisneria spiralis Vellereophyton dealbatum Verbascum blattaria Verbascum creticum Verbascum phlomoides Verbascum pulverulentum Verbascum thapsus Verbascum virgatum Verbena bonariensis 225 (L.) Laterr. Valerianella locusta L. Urtica dioica Loisel. Gaertn. Ursinia anthemoides Valerianella carinata P.Beauv. Urochloa panicoides L. (Forssk.) T.-Q.Nguyen Urochloa mutica Vaccinium corymbosum Mill. Ulmus x hollandica (Mill.) Rauschert Mill. Ulmus glabra Vaccaria hispanica Roth Ulex minor L. L. Ulex europaeus Utricularia gibba Turcz. Ugni molinae Benj. L. Tussilago farfara Utricularia geminiscapa Harv. Tulbaghia violacea Poir. ex Savigny Poepp. & Endl. Tropaeolum speciosum L. Lam. Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Urtica urens L. Tropaeolum majus Urtica membranacea Authority (Salisb.) Ker Gawl. Species Tritonia lineata Family Verbenaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Asteraceae Hydrocharitaceae Hydrocharitaceae Valerianaceae Valerianaceae Ericaceae Caryophyllaceae Lentibulariaceae Lentibulariaceae Urticaceae Urticaceae Urticaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Ulmaceae Ulmaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Myrtaceae Asteraceae Liliaceae Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolaceae Tropaeolaceae Iridaceae Ref 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 2 2 1, 4 1 1, 4, 7 1 12 9 1 1 1 6 3 3 1 1, 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 1, 4 1 2 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N Y N Y N N N N N N Y Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Status N N N C C N N N N C N N C C N N N C N C N N N C N N N N N N N N N Max 1870 l 1858 l 1867 l 1975 c 1995 c 1906 l 1870 l 1961 c 1896 c 1946 c 1843 l 1968 l 1987 l 1870 l 1978 c 1975 c 1846 l 1898 l 1869 l 1995 c 1978 c 1967 c 1940 l 1994 c 1940 l 1867 l 1959 l 1975 l 1976 c 1945 c 1959 c 1882 l 1945 c Min 1869 1855 1855 1957 1993 1899 1869 1957 1881 1944 1837 1957 1982 1869 1957 1957 1837 1881 1867 1993 1957 1964 1922 1993 1922 1855 1957 1957 1957 1944 1957 1881 1944 Kunth L. Spreng. Brig. Hemsl. (L.) Less. L. Benth. L. L. Pennell L. Sm. L. L. Poir. R.Br. Fr. L. L. L. L. (Ruiz & Pav.) Hoffmanns. L. Thunb. L. L. DC. L. (L.) Gray L. L. Verbena litoralis Verbena officinalis Verbena rigida Verbena tenuisecta Vernicia fordii Vernonia cinerea Veronica agrestis Veronica americana Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica arvensis Veronica catenata Veronica chamaedrys Veronica filiformis Veronica hederifolia Veronica officinalis Veronica persica Veronica plebeia Veronica polita Veronica scutellata Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica triphyllos Veronica verna Vestia foetida Viburnum opulus Viburnum plicatum Viburnum tinus Vicia cracca Vicia disperma Vicia faba Vicia hirsuta Vicia lathyroides Vicia lutea 226 Authority P.Vell. Species Verbena brasiliensis Family Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Fabaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Caprifoliaceae Solanaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Asteraceae Euphorbiaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Ref 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1, 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 8 1 1 1 1 1 1, 7 8 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N Status N N N N N N N N C C N N N N N N N C N N N N N N N N C C C N N N N Max 1903 l 1949 c 1867 l 1922 l 1882 l 1898 l 1954 c 1985 c 1951 c 1990 c 1935 c 1945 l 1864 l 1924 l 1940 l 1834 c 1867 l 1843 l 1934 l 1971 c 1874 l 1944 l 1867 l 1843 l 1940 l 1867 l 1959 c 1967 c 1992 c 1922 l 1867 l 1911 c 1949 l Min 1899 1946 1855 1906 1881 1881 1946 1981 1946 1989 1922 1944 1855 1922 1922 1832 1855 1837 1922 1957 1867 1940 1855 1837 1922 1855 1957 1957 1989 1906 1855 1906 1946 L. Wachendorfia thyrsiflora Liliaceae Poaceae 227 Lamiaceae Lamiaceae Caprifoliaceae Asteraceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Iridaceae Sm. (L.) C.C.Gmel. Vulpia myuros Poaceae (Willd.) Druce (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides Asteraceae Westringia rosmariniformis N.T.Burb. Vittadinia muelleri Asteraceae Westringia fruticosa (Hook.f.) N.T.Burb. Vittadinia gracilis Asteraceae (Bunge) A.DC. (Benth.) N.T.Burb. Vittadinia dissecta Asteraceae Vitaceae Weigela florida DC. Vittadinia cuneata (Ortega) S.F.Blake L. Vitis vinifera Viscaceae Wedelia glauca L. Viscum album Fabaceae (L.) Mill. (Berg.) Salter Virgilia oroboides Violaceae Watsonia meriana Gams Viola x wittrockiana Violaceae Ker Gawl. L. Viola tricolor Violaceae Watsonia marginata Rchb. Viola riviniana Violaceae J.W.Mathews & L.Bolus L. Viola odorata Violaceae Violaceae Watsonia bulbillifera Labill. Viola hederacea Sander Murray Viola arvensis Apocynaceae Watsonia ardernei L. Vinca minor Apocynaceae Myrtaceae L. Vinca major Fabaceae Campanulaceae (Schrad.) Hoffmanns. Viminaria juncea Fabaceae (R.Br.) Sweet Roth Vicia villosa Fabaceae Fabaceae (F.Muell.) B.Hyland (L.) Schreb. Vicia tetrasperma Waterhousea floribunda L. Vicia sativa Family Fabaceae Wahlenbergia stricta Authority L. Species Vicia narbonensis Ref 6 6 1, 5 1 2 2 2 2 8 6 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1, 4 1 1 1 29 1 1 1 1 Weed N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N N N N N Y N N N N N Status C C C C N N N N C C N N N C N C N N C C N N N N N N N N C N N N C Max 1987 c 1987 c 1975 c 1892 l 1940 l 1959 c 1882 l 1945 c 1986 c 1922 c 1973 c 1876 l 1843 l 1898 l 1898 l 1873 c 1873 c 1869 l 1966 c 1984 c 1872 c 1871 l 1922 c 1878 l 1985 l 1874 l 1903 l 1869 l 1993 c 1953 c 1867 l 1867 l 1867 c Min 1978 1978 1957 1881 1922 1957 1881 1944 1982 1906 1957 1872 1837 1881 1881 1867 1867 1867 1957 1980 1867 1867 1906 1873 1957 1867 1899 1867 1989 1946 1855 1855 1855 (Sims) Sweet (Sm.) C.E.Hubb. (Dorfl.) Holub L. L. (L.) Schott L. (L.) Spreng. (Hook.f.) Baill. L. Herb. (Griseb.) Stapf L. 11=Esler 1987 12=Webb 1997 13=Cameron 2000 (record 1305) 14=Moore & Edgar 1976 15=Healy 2000 16=Sykes 2004 17=Webb 1989 18=Esler & Astridge 1987 19=Gardner & de Lange 1996 20=de Lange et al. 2005 Wisteria sinensis x Agropogon littoralis x Schedolium holmbergii Xanthium spinosum Xanthium strumarium Xanthosoma sagittifolium Yucca gloriosa Zantedeschia aethiopica Zantedeschia albomaculata Zea mays Zephyranthes candida Zizania latifolia Zizania palustris References 1=Webb et al. 1988 2=Healy & Edgar 1980 3=Edgar & Connor 2000 4=Webb et al. 1989 5=Webb et al. 1995 6=Heenan et al. 1998 7=Heenan et al. 1999 8=Heean et al. 2002 9=Heenan et al. 2004 10=Sykes 2003 228 Authority Kunth Species Wigandia caracasana Family Ref 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 1, 4, 8 Weed N Y N N N Y N N N N N N Y N Status N N N C N N N N N N N N N C Max 1966 c 1906 l 1961 c 1976 c 1977 c 1869 l 1970 c 1976 c 1893 l 1867 l 1900 c 1880 l 1976 c 1957 c 21=Cameron 1993 22=Ogle 2003 23=Rogan 2000 24=Ford & Gregg 1997 25=Champion et al. 2002 26=Sykes 1992 27=Heenan et al. 2008 28=Cameron & Esler 1996 29=Ewen Cameron (unpublished data, Jan 2002) 30=Heenan & Sykes 2003 Poaceae Poaceae Liliaceae Poaceae Araceae Araceae Agavaceae Araceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Poaceae Poaceae Fabaceae Hydrophyllaceae Min 1957 1899 1957 1957 1957 1867 1957 1970 1881 1855 1899 1872 1957 1946 Appendix 7.2 1 1 1 1 Acacia paradoxa Acacia parramattensis Acacia podalyriifolia Acacia pravissima 229 1 1 Acacia melanoxylon 1 Acacia floribunda 1 1 Acacia elata Acacia mearnsii 1 Acacia decurrens Acacia longifolia 1 1 Acacia dealbata 4 1 Acacia baileyana 0 1 0 Abutilon megapotamicum x Abutilon pictum Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon megapotamicum 0 Abutilon grandifolium 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Abutilon darwinii x Abutilon pictum 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Abies nordmanniana 0 0 1 0 Abies grandis 0 0 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Abelia x grandiflora 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 4 7 6 5 5 4 5 9 6 2 3 2 1 3 3 2 2 LW LW SH SW LW LW LW LW SW LW LW LW LW LW Shrub SW Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Tree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(A) Util(A) Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 Use List of wild non-indigenous plant species recorded by year 2000 in New Zealand. The list is annotated with the number of the 19 Kew biogeographic areas to which each species is native (see Chapter 2 for details) and whether or not each species is native to the following larger regions; Eurasia (Eu), temperate Asia (TmA), tropical Asia (TrA), Australia (Au), North America (NA), South America (SA), Africa (Af). Also included is the presence/absence of each species by the year 2000 in the following New Zealand regions; Northland/Auckland (AK), Waikato/Bay of Plenty (WK), Taranaki/Taupo (TK), East Coast (EC), Wellington (WG), Nelson/Marlborough (NM), Westland (WT), Canterbury (CA), Otago (O), Southland (S), Kermadec Islands (K) and Chatham Islands (CH) (see Figure 7). Also included is the number of New Zealand regions each species occupies (NZ), growth form (F) with nine categories (Ann = annuals, Bien = biennials, Herb = perennials, Shrub = shrubs, Tree = trees, Aqua = aquatics, Para = parasites, LgMon = large monocots, Vine = vines), the grouped growth form used in the analyses (GpF) (SH = short lived herbaceous, LH = long lived herbaceous, SW = shrubs & woody vines, LW = trees). Plasticity (P) refers to species with more than one growth form. Introduction and spread (Use) is summarised by five use categories (None = no use, Orn(A) = ornamental, also accidentally introduced, Orn(D) = ornamental, only deliberately introduced, Util(A) = utilitarian, also accidentally introduced, Util(D) = utilitarian, only deliberately introduced. Also included in whether or not each species has a naturalised congener (Nat), a native congener (Nve) or is naturalised elsewhere (Else). See Chapter 2 for more details. 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 Aeonium haworthii Aeonium undulatum Aeonium urbicum Aeonium x floribundum Aeonium x velutinum Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus indica Aetheorhiza bulbosa Agapanthus praecox 230 3 1 Actinidia deliciosa Aeonium arboreum 1 Acroptilon repens Aegopodium podagraria 1 3 Aconitum napellus 1 Acmena smithii 6+ Achyranthes aspera 3 1 Achnatherum caudatum 1 1 Achillea ptarmica Acinos arvensis 2 Achillea nobilis Acicarpha tribuloides 1 3 Acer pseudoplatanus 6+ 1 Acer palmatum Achillea millefolium 2 Acer negundo Achillea filipendulina 2 3 1 Acaena echinata Acer cappadocicum 1 Acaena agnipila Acanthus mollis 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acacia verticillata 0 0 0 1 0 0 Acacia stricta 0 1 1 0 Acacia sophorae 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Acacia prominens 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 1 1 3 3 1 4 6 6 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 10 2 10 1 5 1 10 1 8 7 2 2 3 LH LH SW LH LH LW SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LW SW LW LW LH LH LH LW LH LH Herb Herb Tree Tree Herb LH LH LW LW LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Herb Vine Herb Herb Tree Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Tree Tree Tree Tree Herb Herb Herb Tree Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Util(D) None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) None None None None Orn(D) 1 None Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 Alisma lanceolatum 2 1 2 2 2 Allium cepa Allium neapolitanum Allium porrum Allium roseum Allium triquetrum Allium vineale 231 2 0 Allium ampeloprasum 6+ 4 Aleurites moluccana 5 4 Alchemilla gracilis Alliaria petiolata 1 Alcea rosea Alisma plantago-aquatica 0 6+ Alcea ficifolia 3 Albizia julibrissin 3 Aira caryophyllea 1 1 Ailanthus altissima Akebia quinata 4 Agrostis stolonifera 2 5 Agrostis gigantea 2 2 Agrostis castellana Ajuga reptans 3 Agrostis capillaris Aira praecox 3 Agrostemma githago 2 1 Agonis juniperina 2 1 Agonis flexuosa Aira elegans 2 Aira cupaniana 1 Ageratum houstonianum 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ageratina riparia 0 0 0 1 0 1 Ageratina adenophora 0 0 2 0 Agave americana 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Agastache foeniculum 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 9 3 3 4 10 1 1 6 5 0 1 4 1 3 5 10 10 4 1 10 3 10 2 10 10 3 3 3 0 2 2 5 1 LW LH SH SH LW SW LH SH SH SH SH LW LH LH LH LH SH LW LW SH LH Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Bien LH LH LH SH LH LH LH SH Aqua LH Aqua LH Tree Herb Bien Bien Tree Vine Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Tree Tree Ann Herb LH 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 LgMon SW Herb 1 GpF P LH Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 None None None None Orn(A) 0 Util(A) None Util(A) Util(A) Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 232 2 1 Amaryllis belladonna Ammophila arenaria 6+ Amaranthus viridis 1 4 Amaranthus spinosus 3 2 Amaranthus retroflexus Ammobium alatum 4 Amaranthus powellii Ammi majus 0 Amaranthus lividus 1 5 Amaranthus hybridus Amelanchier lamarckii 5 Amaranthus graecizans 1 2 Amaranthus deflexus 3 1 Amaranthus cruentus Ambrosia tenuifolia 3 Ambrosia artemisiifolia 1 Amaranthus caudatus Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthus albus 5 Alternanthera pungens 2 2 Alternanthera philoxeroides 1 3 Alstroemeria pulchella Alyssum saxatile 1 Alstroemeria aurea Alyssum alyssoides 4 1 Alopecurus pratensis 4 3 6+ Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus myosuroides 1 Aloe maculata Alopecurus geniculatus 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Alocasia brisbanensis 1 0 Alnus viridis 1 1 3 0 Alnus glutinosa 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Allocasuarina littoralis 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 6 4 1 4 5 2 1 10 10 6 10 4 8 3 3 3 1 3 6 1 1 4 8 9 1 10 6 2 5 4 8 1 LW Herb Herb Ann Tree Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb LH LH SH LW LH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH SH LH SH LH LH LH LH SH LH SH LH LH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Tree Tree CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Util(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(D) 0 None None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 2 Anthriscus caucalis 3 Aphanopetalum resinosum Apium graveolens 2 Aptenia cordifolia Aquilegia vulgaris 233 1 1 Aponogeton distachyos 2 1 Aphanes inexspectata 4 1 Aphanes australiana Apium prostratum 1 Aphanes arvensis Apium nodiflorum 4 2 Antirrhinum orontium 2 3 Anthoxanthum odoratum 2 2 Anthoxanthum aristatum Antirrhinum majus 3 Anthemis tinctoria Anthyllis vulneraria 1 Anthemis punctata 1 Antenoron filiforme 2 2 Anredera cordifolia 2 1 Annona cherimola Anthemis cotula 1 Angophora costata Anthemis arvensis 1 1 0 Anemone x hybrida Angelica pachycarpa 1 Anemone nemorosa Anethum graveolens 4 1 Anemone coronaria Anchusa barrelieri Andropogon virginicus 1 2 Anagallis minima 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 Anagallis arvensis 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Amsinckia calycina 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 6 10 1 5 5 1 10 4 5 3 10 3 5 10 5 4 1 7 5 1 6 0 1 5 2 7 1 2 2 1 2 10 2 SH LH SH SH SH SH LH SH SH LH SH LH LH SH SH LH LH LW LW SH SH LH LH LH LH LH SH SH LH Herb Herb LH LH Aqua LH Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Aqua LH Bien Vine Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Herb Vine Tree Tree Bien Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 Util(A) 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(A) 0 Util(A) None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(A) 0 None None None 1 2 Arctotis stoechadifolia Ardisia crenata 4 3 1 6+ 1 2 1 4 3 1 Arrhenatherum elatius Artemisia absinthium Artemisia annua Artemisia arborescens Artemisia dracunculus Artemisia verlotiorum Arum italicum Arum palaestinum Arundo donax Asclepias curassavica Asparagus aethiopicus 234 1 3 Armoracia rusticana Asparagus scandens 1 Armeria maritima 1 4 Armeria alliacea 3 2 Aristida vagans Asparagus officinalis 1 Aristida ramosa Asparagus asparagoides 2 1 Aristea ecklonii 1 1 Arctotheca calendula Argyranthemum frutescens 2 Arctium minus 5 4 Arctium lappa 1 1 Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Argemone ochroleuca 2 Arbutus unedo Arenaria serpyllifolia 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Araujia sericifera 0 0 0 1 0 0 Araucaria heterophylla 0 0 1 1 Araucaria bidwillii 1 5 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Arabidopsis thaliana 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 6 6 3 1 10 3 7 5 1 6 2 5 8 10 1 1 1 1 2 6 9 7 1 4 8 9 3 1 1 6 1 1 5 SH LH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH Vine Herb Vine LH LH LH Shrub LH SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ann LgMon LH 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LH LH LH 0 0 LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Ann Ann Shrub SW Herb Ann Bien Bien 0 0 0 0 0 LW Tree LH LW LW 0 GpF P SH LgMon SW Vine Tree Tree Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(D) 1 None 1 1 1 Austrostipa blackii Austrostipa flavescens Austrostipa nitida 1 4 2 3 1 6+ 1 Avena barbata Avena byzantina Avena fatua Avena sativa Avena sterilis Avena strigosa Axonopus fissifolius Azara microphylla 235 1 3 Austrostipa verticillata 1 1 Austrostipa bigeniculata 1 1 Australopyrum retrofractum Austrostipa stuposa 1 Australopyrum pectinatum Austrostipa scabra 1 Aucuba japonica 1 2 Atropa bella-donna 1 2 Atriplex rosea Austrostipa rudis 5 Atriplex prostrata Austrostipa nodosa 3 4 Atriplex patula 5 Atriplex halimus Atriplex hortensis 1 4 1 Aster novae-angliae Aster subulatus 2 Aster lanceolatus Aster novi-belgii hybrids 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Aster amellus 1 0 0 2 0 0 Asphodelus fistulosus 1 0 2 0 Asperula orientalis 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Asparagus setaceus 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 4 10 8 1 4 2 1 3 2 4 1 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 10 6 4 2 6 9 2 5 1 7 1 4 SH LH LH LH LH LH SH Ann SH LH SH SH SH LH Tree Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb LW LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH Herb LH Herb Shrub SW Herb Ann Ann Ann 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Vine CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None Util(D) None Util(D) None Orn(D) 1 None None None None None None None None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 1 236 2 5 Bidens tripartita Borago officinalis 6+ Bidens pilosa 1 6+ Bidens lantanoides 1 1 Bidens frondosa Bomarea multiflora 4 Betula pendula Bomarea caldasii 2 Beta vulgaris 2 2 Berberis wilsonae 1 2 Berberis vulgaris Bletilla striata 1 Berberis soulieana Blackstonia perfoliata 1 Berberis glaucocarpa 1 2 1 0 Begonia coccinea 1 1 Bartlettina sordida Berberis darwinii 0 5 Barbarea vulgaris Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids Bellis perennis 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 Barbarea verna Banksia integrifolia 0 0 2 1 Banksia ericifolia 1 1 Banksia aemula 0 0 Barbarea stricta 1 Bambusa oldhamii 0 Barbarea intermedia 1 1 Bambusa multiplex 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Baloghia inophylla 1 0 0 2 0 0 Ballota nigra 0 0 1 0 Baccharis halimifolia 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Babiana stricta 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 7 9 10 2 2 1 8 4 10 2 2 2 7 7 4 10 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 SH SH SH SH LW LH LW LW LH LH Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Tree Ann SH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH LW SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Tree Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Bien Bien Bien Bien Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LgMon SW LgMon SW 0 0 LH LW Tree Herb 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None None Util(A) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(A) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 0 3 2 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 Bromus catharticus Bromus commutatus Bromus diandrus Bromus erectus Bromus hordeaceus Bromus inermis Bromus japonicus Bromus lithobius Bromus madritensis 237 1 3 Bromus brevis Briza uniolae Bromus arenarius 3 3 Briza subaristata 2 2 Briza rufa Briza media Briza minor 2 3 Briza maxima 3 Brassica oleracea Brassica tournefortii 1 Brassica nigra 2 3 Brassica napus 1 0 Brassica juncea Brassica rapa 2 Brassica fruticulosa Brassica oxyrrhina 1 2 Brachyscome perpusilla 1 1 4 Brachypodium pinnatum Brachyscome iberidifolia 3 Brachypodium distachyon Brachypodium sylvaticum 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Bowlesia tropaeolifolia 0 0 Bougainvillea glabra 0 1 1 1 Bothriochloa macra 1 6+ 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Bothriochloa bladhii 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 1 3 10 1 10 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 10 1 9 6 10 1 10 3 10 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 2 3 0 LH Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Bien Ann Ann Ann Bien Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb SH LH SH LH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH SH LH LH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH SH LH 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 None None None Util(A) None None None None Util(A) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Util(A) None Util(D) Util(A) Util(A) Util(A) None None Orn(D) 1 None None None None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 None None 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 Bromus willdenowii Brugmansia candida Brugmansia sanguinea Brugmansia suaveolens Brunfelsia pauciflora Brunnera macrophylla Bryonia cretica Bryophyllum daigremontianum Bryophyllum delagoense 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 6+ 2 Bulbine semibarbata Bupleurum subovatum Bupleurum tenuissimum Buxus sempervirens Caesalpinia decapetala Cakile edentula Cakile maritima Calamagrostis epigejos Calamintha nepeta 238 1 Buddleja globosa 1 1 Buddleja dysophylla Buddleja salvifolia 2 Buddleja davidii Buddleja madagascariensis 2 1 Buchloe dactyloides 0 3 Bromus valdivianus 1 5 Bromus tectorum Bryophyllum pinnatum 5 Bromus sterilis Bryophyllum xhougtonii 3 2 Bromus stamineus 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Bromus sitchensis 0 0 Bromus secalinus 1 0 2 0 Bromus rubens 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Bromus racemosus 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 1 S 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 10 0 5 1 2 3 10 3 10 1 9 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 10 5 4 6 6 1 1 1 5 LH LH SH SH LH LH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LW SH SH LH Herb Herb Ann Ann LH LH SH SH Shrub SW Tree Ann Ann Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Vine Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 GpF P SH Shrub SW Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Util(D) 1 None None None None Callitriche hamulata 1 1 Campanula portenschlagiana Campanula poscharskyana 6+ Capsella bursa-pastoris 239 0 1 Canna indica Cannabis sativa 5 Campsis x tagliabuana Canna x generalis 4 0 Campanula rotundifolia 3 1 Campanula medium 2 1 Camellia japonica Campanula rapunculus 4 Camelina sativa Campanula rapunculoides 1 1 Camelina alyssum 6+ Calystegia sepium Calystegia silvatica 1 6+ Caltha palustris Calluna vulgaris Calotis lappulacea 1 3 Callitris rhomboidea 1 2 Callistephus chinensis Callitris oblonga 2 Callistemon rigidus 1 1 Callistachys lanceolata 2 1 Callicarpa rubella Callitriche stagnalis 3 Calicotome spinosa Callitriche heterophylla 6+ 2 Calendula officinalis 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Calendula arvensis 0 0 1 2 0 0 Calceolaria tripartita 0 0 1 0 Calandrinia menziesii 0 3 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Calandrinia compressa 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 4 1 5 3 4 1 6 3 1 3 2 2 1 10 1 2 3 5 1 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 8 1 2 9 4 SH SH SH SH LW SH LW LW SH SH LH LH LH LH SH Ann Ann Herb Herb Vine Herb Bien Herb Herb SH SH LH LH SW LH SH LH LH Herb LH Bien Shrub SW Ann Ann Vine Vine Herb Herb Shrub SW Tree Tree Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Ann Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Orn(A) 0 Util(A) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 None None 2 2 4 1 Carex sylvatica Carex vulpinoidea Carica pubescens 240 1 2 Carex pendula Carex spicata 2 Carex paniculata Carex scoparia 4 Carex pallescens 1 4 Carex ovalis 4 4 Carex otrubae Carex riparia 1 Carex muricata Carex punctata 4 1 1 Carex longebrachiata Carex lurida 1 Carex longii 2 3 Carex divisa Carex iynx 1 Carex demissa Carex hirta 3 Carex brownii 2 1 Carex bichenoviana 3 2 Carduus tenuiflorus Carex flacca 3 Carduus pycnocephalus Carex divulsa 3 4 6+ Cardiospermum grandiflorum Carduus nutans 2 Cardiocrinum giganteum Carduus acanthoides 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Cardaria draba 1 0 1 1 0 1 Cardamine pratensis 1 0 1 0 Cardamine flexuosa 0 4 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Capsicum annuum 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 4 3 3 1 2 1 1 6 10 1 4 4 1 6 1 2 10 7 4 7 1 1 8 8 9 5 1 4 10 6 9 1 Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Bien Vine Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 LW LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 GpF P SH Use 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Util(D) None None None None None None 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None None None None None None None None Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(A) 1 None Util(D) 2 Centaurea solstitialis 241 2 Centaurea maculosa Centaurea scabiosa 1 Centaurea jacea 1 2 Centaurea cyanus Centaurea nigra 3 Centaurea cineraria 2 2 Centaurea calcitrapa 1 2 Celtis sinensis Centaurea montana 1 Celtis australis Centaurea melitensis 2 2 Celastrus orbiculatus 1 1 2 Toona sinensis Cedrus atlantica 1 Catharanthus roseus Cedronella canariensis 1 2 Catapodium rigidum 1 Casuarina glauca Catalpa bignonioides 1 Casuarina cunninghamiana 1 Cassinia aculeata 1 5 Carum carvi 2 1 Carthamus tinctorius Castanea sativa 2 Cassytha pubescens 1 2 Carthamus lanatus 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Carpobrotus edulis x Disphyma australe Carrichtera annua 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Carpobrotus aequilaterus x Disphyma 0 australe Carpobrotus edulis 1 0 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Carpobrotus aequilaterus 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 8 2 6 1 2 4 1 7 1 2 1 1 10 1 0 10 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 7 1 7 7 1 4 Bien Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Bien Tree Tree Vine Tree Herb Tree Herb Ann Tree Tree Tree Tree Para Tree Bien Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F SH LH LH LH SH SH LH SH LH SH LW LW SW LW LH LW LH SH LW LW LW LW LH LW SH SH SH SH LH LH LH 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Use 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 None 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(A) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 2 3 4 2 2 Cestrum nocturnum Cestrum parqui Cestrum x cultum Chaenomeles speciosa Chaenorhinum minus 1 Chenopodium bonus-henricus Chenopodium capitatum 242 3 1 Chenopodium ambrosioides 2 Chenopodium album Chasmanthe bicolor 1 1 Chamelaucium uncinatum 3 1 Chamaemelum nobile Chelidonium majus 2 Chamaecytisus palmensis Chasmanthe floribunda 1 1 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 1 1 Cestrum fasciculatum 3 1 Cestrum elegans Chaerophyllum temulum 1 Chaenorhinum origanifolia 2 Cestrum aurantiacum Cerastium tomentosum Cerinthe major 1 Cerastium semidecandrum 6+ 2 Cerastium glomeratum 2 3 Cerastium fontanum Cercis siliquastrum 3 Cerastium arvense Ceratophyllum demersum 1 5 Centrolepis strigosa 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Centranthus ruber 0 0 0 1 0 0 Centipeda cunninghamii 1 0 1 1 Centaurium tenuiflorum 1 4 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Centaurium erythraea 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 6 10 2 2 1 1 8 10 10 1 2 1 4 2 1 2 8 5 4 1 2 4 4 4 10 10 4 2 5 8 5 10 LH SH SH LH LH SH LH LH SH SH LW LH SW LW SH LH SH SH SH LH LH LH Ann SH Herb LH Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Tree Tree Bien Herb Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Tree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 GpF P SH Aqua LH Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 None 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 1 None None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 1 5 5 1 2 1 2 5 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 6+ 1 1 1 Chrysanthemum segetum Cichorium intybus Ciclospermum leptophyllum Cinnamomum camphora Cirsium arvense Cirsium brevistylum Cirsium palustre Cirsium vulgare Cissus striata Cistus creticus Cistus ladanifer Cistus laurifolius Cistus psilosepalus Cistus salvifolius Citrullus lanatus Citrus limon Citrus sinensis Clarkia amoena Clarkia unguiculata 243 3 2 Chrysanthemum coronarium 1 Chrysanthemum carinatum 1 Chloris truncata 1 1 Chloris gayana Chrysanthemoides monilifera 1 Chimonobambusa quadrangularis 2 2 Chenopodium vulvaria 2 1 Chenopodium pumilio Chondrilla juncea 2 Chlorophytum comosum 2 Chenopodium opulifolium 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Chenopodium murale 0 0 0 1 0 0 Chenopodium giganteum 1 0 2 0 Chenopodium ficifolium 0 6+ 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Chenopodium erosum 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 K 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 8 2 2 2 2 2 1 10 9 2 10 1 4 8 6 3 2 8 1 1 4 1 2 2 8 3 10 3 2 7 SH LH LH LH SW SH SH LH LH LW SH LH SH SH SH SH Ann Ann Tree SH SH LW Shrub SW Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Vine Bien Bien Herb Herb Tree Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Bien Herb Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SH Ann SH SH SH SH SH 0 GpF P SH LgMon SW Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None Util(D) None Util(A) None Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 None None None None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 None None 1 1 3 3 1 Convolvulus graminetinus Convolvulus sabatius Conyza sumatrensis Conyza bilbaoana Conyza bonariensis 1 Cordyline rubra Coreopsis lanceolata 244 4 1 Cordyline fruticosa 2 1 Convolvulus cneorum 1 5 Convolvulus arvensis Conyza parva 2 Consolida ambigua Conyza canadensis 1 5 Conium maculatum 1 Collomia cavanillesii Colocasia esculenta 1 1 Coleonema pulchrum 3 Coix lachryma-jobi Colchicum autumnale 1 Coffea arabica 1 Clethra arborea 4 1 Clerodendrum trichotomum 1 3 Clerodendrum myricoides Cobaea scandens 2 Cleome hassleriana Clinopodium vulgare 2 2 Clematis tangutica Clematis vitalba 3 Clematis montana Clematis tibetana 2 2 Clematis maximowicziana 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 Clematis flammula 1 0 2 0 Claytonia sibirica 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Claytonia perfoliata 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 3 4 10 10 8 2 1 2 10 6 10 4 3 1 2 3 1 3 10 1 1 1 4 10 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 SH SW SW SW SW SW SW SH LH LH LW SW LH SH LH SH SH LH SH 0 Herb LH 0 0 0 LgMon SW LgMon SW 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 SH SH SH SH LH LH 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SH Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Vine Shrub SW Vine Ann Ann Herb Ann Shrub SW Herb Ann Shrub SW Vine Herb Tree Tree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Herb Ann CH NZ F Use 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None None None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 None Util(D) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) 1 1 2 1 Crassula coccinea Crassula colorata Crassula decumbens Crassula multicava 245 2 1 Cotula vulgaris 6+ 1 Cotula turbinata Crassula biplanata 0 Cotoneaster x watereri Cotyledon orbiculata 1 1 Cotoneaster microphyllus Cotoneaster simonsii 2 Cotoneaster lacteus Cotoneaster pannosus 1 1 Cotoneaster horizontalis 2 1 Cotoneaster conspicuus Cotoneaster glaucophyllus 1 Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus 3 1 Cotoneaster bullatus 2 2 Cotoneaster adpressus Cotoneaster frigidus 1 Cosmos sulphureus Cotoneaster franchetii 2 1 Corydalis lutea Cosmos bipinnatus 2 Cortaderia selloana 1 2 Cortaderia jubata 1 1 Correa alba Corymbia ficifolia 2 Coronopus squamatus Corymbia calophylla 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 Coronopus didymus 0 1 Coronilla varia 1 0 1 0 Coriandrum sativum 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Coreopsis tinctoria 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 2 1 6 1 2 2 8 5 7 5 6 10 3 9 3 2 2 1 3 5 2 2 4 10 4 3 10 10 3 4 3 SH SH LH SH SH SH LW LW LH LH LH SH SH Herb Ann Ann LH SH SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Tree Tree Herb Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(D) Util(A) 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 246 1 1 Cuphea ignea Cupressus macrocarpa 1 Cuphea hyssopifolia 1 2 Cunninghamia lanceolata 1 1 Cucurbita pepo Cupressus lusitanica 1 Cucurbita maxima Cuphea lanceolata 3 Cucurbita ficifolia 1 Cryptomeria japonica 1 1 Cryptocarya obovata 2 1 Cryptandra amara Cucumis myriocarpus 1 Crotalaria agatiflora Cryptotaenia canadensis 0 2 Crocus flavus 1 Crocosmia paniculata Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora 2 4 Critesion vulgare 1 Critesion murinum Critesion secalinum 3 2 Critesion hystrix 2 2 Critesion glaucum Critesion marinum 2 Crepis vesicaria Critesion jubatum 3 Crepis capillaris 2 2 Crataegus monogyna Crepis setosa 2 Crassula tetragona Crepis foetida 1 1 Crassula spathulata 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 Crassula sarmentosa 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Crassula pellucida 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 3 1 1 1 1 10 10 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 10 2 10 2 10 2 2 7 2 6 3 3 10 10 4 1 1 1 LH LH LH LH LH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LW LW SH SH SH SH LH LW LW Tree Tree Ann LW LW SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Tree Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Tree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 Util(D) Util(D) 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Util(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) None None None Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 6+ 6+ 6+ 2 1 1 2 1 1 Cyperus longus Cyperus polystachyos Cyperus rotundus Cyperus sanguinolentus Cyperus tenellus Cyrtanthus elatus Cytisus multiflorus Cytisus scoparius Genista stenopetala Daboecia cantabrica 247 6+ 5 Cyperus kyllingia 4 Cynosurus echinatus 1 3 Cynosurus cristatus Cyperus involucratus 2 Cynoglossum amabile Cyperus gunnii 2 Cynodon dactylon 1 6+ Cynara scolymus 4 1 Cynara cardunculus Cyperus esculentus 2 Cymbalaria muralis Cyperus eragrostis 1 Cydonia sinensis 1 1 Cydonia oblonga Cyperus congestus 1 Cyclamen persicum 1 2 Cuscuta suaveolens 6+ 1 Cuscuta planiflora Cyperus brevifolius 4 Cuscuta europaea Cyperus albostriatus 3 3 Cuscuta epithymum 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 Cuscuta campestris 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Cupressus sempervirens 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 10 4 1 4 1 6 1 1 0 6 1 5 10 7 6 3 9 10 3 9 3 5 10 1 1 1 2 1 1 10 2 2 LH SH SH LH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH SH LH LH LH LH LW LW LH SH SH SH SH SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Vine Tree Tree Herb Para Para Para Para Para Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None None None Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Util(D) Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None None None None None 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 5 6+ 4 2 Digitaria setigera Digitaria violascens Dioscorea communis 248 5 2 Digitalis purpurea Digitaria sanguinalis 1 Dietes bicolor Digitaria ischaemum 1 Dierama pendulum 3 2 Dichondra micrantha 6+ 1 Dichelachne sieberiana Digitaria ciliaris 1 Dichelachne rara Digitaria aequiglumis 3 1 Dianthus barbatus Dianthus plumarius 2 Dianthus armeria Dianthus deltoides 1 2 Deutzia crenata 6+ 2 Dendrobenthamia capitata 5 0 Chrysanthemum indicum Descurainia sophia 2 Delphinium sp. (a) Deschampsia flexuosa 1 3 Delphinium cf. elatum 1 Delosperma sp. (purple petals) Delosperma sp. (white petals) 1 4 Daucus carota Datura ferox Datura stramonium 2 1 Daphne oleoides 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Daphne laureola 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dahlia excelsa 0 0 0 1 Dahlia coccinea x Dahlia pinnata 1 4 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Dactylis glomerata 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 K 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 8 7 6 2 10 1 3 6 2 4 2 3 4 10 2 2 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 10 10 3 1 4 3 5 10 LH LH Ann SH SH LH LW LH SH LH LH LH SH Vine Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Bien Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH Shrub SW Ann Herb Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann SH Shrub SW Ann 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(A) None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 3 1 1 2 Distictis buccinatoria Dittrichia graveolens Doronicum plantagineum Dorotheanthus bellidiformis Dorycnium hirsutum 249 1 6+ Echinochloa oryzoides Echium candicans 1 Echinochloa microstachya 1 1 Echinochloa esculenta 4 6+ Echinochloa crus-pavonis Echinops ritro 1 Echinochloa crus-galli Echinochloa telmatophila 0 Echeveria multicaulis Echeveria x imbricata 1 Eccremocarpus scaber 1 2 Ecballium elaterium 1 2 Duchesnea indica Echeveria setosa 3 Drypetes deplanchei Echeveria secunda 1 1 Drosanthemum floribundum 2 4 Distichlis spicata Dracunculus vulgaris 5 Disphyma clavellatum 1 1 Dipsacus sylvestris 1 2 Dipsacus sativus Dracaena draco 1 Dipogon lignosus Dovyalis hebecarpa 2 1 Diplotaxis tenuifolia 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 Diplotaxis muralis 1 0 6+ 1 Diplachne fusca 1 4 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Diospyros lotus 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 2 1 1 7 4 9 3 2 3 3 10 2 6 1 5 6 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 10 1 4 3 10 1 3 SH LH SH SW LH LH SH SH LH LH SH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH SW SH LH LW LH LH Shrub SW Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Vine Ann Herb Tree Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 LW Tree LgMon SW 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub LH Ann Herb Ann Vine Herb Herb Bien Bien Vine Herb Ann Herb Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None Util(D) None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 1 1 2 1 1 Ehrharta longiflora Ehrharta villosa Eichhornia crassipes Einadia nutans Einadia trigonos 6+ Eragrostis diffusa 250 6+ 1 Eragrostis brownii 2 1 Epilobium tetragonum Eragrostis curvula 4 Epilobium parviflorum Eragrostis cilianensis 3 2 Epilobium obscurum 1 Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium montanum 1 1 Epacris purpurascens 1 Entolasia marginata Eomecon chionantha 2 Ensete ventricosum Elytrigia repens 1 5 Elytrigia pycnantha 1 1 Elymus rectisetus Emex australis 1 Elodea canadensis Embothrium coccineum 3 1 Eleusine tristachya 0 3 Ehrharta erecta 6+ 1 Ehrharta calycina Eleusine indica 2 Egeria densa Elaeagnus x reflexa 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 Echium wildpretii 0 0 Echium vulgare 1 0 2 0 Echium plantagineum 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Echium pininana 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 7 5 6 1 1 5 0 10 1 2 3 2 5 6 10 5 10 9 2 5 5 1 1 3 3 2 7 3 5 1 10 6 6 SH SH SH LH SH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH SH LW LH LH LH Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb LH LH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Ann Tree Herb Herb Herb Aqua SH Herb Ann Shrub SW Herb Herb Aqua LH Herb Ann Herb Herb Aqua SH Bien Bien Ann 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 GpF P Shrub LH CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 None Util(A) None None None 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 0 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Erica caffra Erica carnea Erica cinerea Erica lusitanica Erica melanthera Erica vagans Erigeron annuus Erigeron karvinskianus 3 Erythrina crista-galli 251 1 1 Erythrina caffra Erysimum cheiranthoides Erysimum cheiri 2 4 Eryngium pandanifolium 1 Eruca vesicaria 2 2 Erophila verna Eryngium campestre 2 Erodium moschatum Eryngium amethystinum 3 2 Erodium malacoides 4 1 Erica baccans 2 3 Erica arborea Erodium cicutarium 1 Eremophila debilis Erodium botrys 5 Erechtites valerianifolia 1 6+ Erechtites hieraciifolia 1 2 Eranthis hyemalis Eriobotrya japonica 2 Eragrostis plana Erigeron philadelphicus 6+ 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 6+ 0 0 Eragrostis pilosa 0 0 Eragrostis minor 0 1 5 0 Eragrostis mexicana 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Eragrostis leptostachya 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 4 1 1 3 1 2 3 10 2 10 1 2 1 9 4 3 1 10 3 1 3 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 SH SH LH LH LH LH LH Tree Tree Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Tree Bien Herb Ann SW LW LH SH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LW SH LH SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None None 1 1 1 1 1 Eucalyptus muelleriana Eucalyptus nicholii Eucalyptus nitens Eucalyptus obliqua Eucalyptus ovata 252 1 Eucalyptus saligna Eucalyptus tenuiramis 1 Eucalyptus robusta 1 1 Eucalyptus resinifera 1 1 Eucalyptus regnans Eucalyptus sieberi 1 Eucalyptus punctata Eucalyptus sideroxylon 1 1 Eucalyptus pulchella 1 1 Eucalyptus macarthurii 1 1 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Eucalyptus piperita 1 Eucalyptus pilularis 1 Eucalyptus gunnii Eucalyptus elata Eucalyptus grandis 1 Eucalyptus dendromorpha 1 1 Eucalyptus delegatensis Eucalyptus globulus 1 Eucalyptus cypellocarpa 1 1 Eucalyptus cinerea 1 1 Eucalyptus botryoides Eucalyptus fastigata 1 Eschscholzia californica Eucalyptus eugenioides 0 2 Escallonia x exoniensis 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Escallonia rubra 0 0 3 0 Escallonia bifida 0 0 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Erythrina x sykesii 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 1 10 1 3 2 1 5 6 2 2 1 2 1 10 1 10 5 1 1 1 5 1 5 3 10 2 4 2 1 Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Ann LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW SH Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Util(D) Util(D) 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(A) Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 1 1 2 Fagopyrum dibotrys Fagopyrum esculentum Fagus sylvatica 253 1 2 1 Euryops chrysanthemoides Facelis retusa 1 Exochorda racemosa 1 Euryops abrotanifolius 1 Euphorbia pulcherrima Euphrasia nemorosa 2 Euphorbia platyphyllos 2 3 Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia stricta 1 Euphorbia nutans 1 1 Euphorbia mauritanica 5 1 Euphorbia maculata Euphorbia serpens 2 Euphorbia lathyris Euphorbia segetalis 5 3 2 Euphorbia exigua Euphorbia hirta 3 Euphorbia helioscopia 2 Eupatorium cannabinum Euphorbia depauperata 4 Eupatoriadelphus purpureus Euphorbia cyparissias 1 Euonymus phellomanus 2 1 Euonymus pendulus 2 1 Euonymus japonicus Euphorbia characias 2 Euonymus fortunei Euphorbia amygdaloides 2 1 Euonymus europaeus 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Eucalyptus viminalis 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Eucalyptus tereticornis 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 10 2 1 4 8 1 8 2 1 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 4 10 2 LW LW SW LW LW LH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH Tree Ann Herb Ann LW SH LH SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Herb Shrub LH Herb Herb Herb LH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Tree Tree Vine Tree Tree Tree CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Util(D) Util(A) 0 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) 2 2 Fumaria capreolata Fumaria densiflora 254 1 Fumaria bastardii 1 Fuchsia denticulata 1 2 Fuchsia boliviana 1 1 Freesia refracta Fuchsia paniculata 2 Fraxinus ornus Fuchsia magellanica 1 2 1 Fragaria x ananassa Fraxinus excelsior 5 Fragaria vesca Frangula purshiana 3 3 Filipendula vulgaris 1 2 Filipendula ulmaria Forsythia suspensa 1 Filipendula rubra Foeniculum vulgare 2 1 Ficus rubiginosa 2 2 Ficus pumila Filago vulgaris 1 Ficus macrophylla Filago pyramidata 5 3 Ficus carica 4 Festuca pratensis Festuca rubra 2 4 Felicia petiolata Festuca ovina 1 Felicia fruticosa Festuca filiformis 1 1 Felicia amelloides 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Fatsia japonica 1 0 5 0 Fallopia convolvulus 1 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Fallopia aubertii 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 1 9 1 3 6 4 3 1 2 6 1 10 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 10 1 4 6 1 1 2 3 10 3 SH Herb LH LH LH LH LH SH SH LW SW LW LW LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LW LW SW LH LH Ann Ann Ann SH SH SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Tree Tree Tree Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Tree Vine Tree Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 GpF P LH Shrub SW Vine Vine CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 None None None 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Util(A) Util(A) Util(A) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 5 2 Galium aparine Galium debile Galium divaricatum Galium humifusum Galium mollugo Galium murale Galium palustre Galium uliginosum Galium verum Gastridium ventricosum 1 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 5 Gazania rigens Geitonoplesium cymosum Genista tinctoria Geranium aequale Geranium dissectum Geranium homeanum Geranium maderense Geranium molle Geranium phaeum Geranium pratense 255 1 2 Gazania linearis 1 1 Galinsoga quadriradiata 1 6+ Galinsoga parviflora Gaultheria shallon 1 Galeopsis tetrahit Gaultheria mucronata 2 2 3 Galega officinalis Galeopsis ladanum 0 Gaillardia x grandiflora Galeobdolon luteum 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 Furcraea longaeva 1 0 Furcraea foetida 1 0 3 0 Fumaria officinalis 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Fumaria muralis 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 10 3 2 5 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 5 4 2 5 3 4 1 8 3 10 4 7 2 1 7 2 1 1 1 10 10 SH LH LH LH SH LH LH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann LH LH SH LH LH SH SH Shrub SW Vine Herb Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LgMon SW LgMon LH 0 0 GpF P SH SH Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None None None None None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 None None 1 Grevillea aspleniifolia 256 1 1 3 Gomphrena celosioides Greenovia aurea 2 Gomphocarpus physocarpus Goodia lotifolia 4 4 Gomphocarpus fruticosus Gamochaeta subfalcata Gnaphalium uliginosum 3 1 Gamochaeta simplicicaulis 2 1 Gamochaeta purpurea 3 Gnaphalium coarctatum Gnaphalium pensylvanicum 3 Glyceria x pedicellata 5 0 Glyceria striata Gamochaeta calviceps 2 Glyceria plicata Gamochaeta americana 3 4 Glyceria maxima 1 3 1 Gleditsia triacanthos Glyceria fluitans 4 Glyceria declinata 2 Gladiolus natalensis Glechoma hederacea 4 Gilia capitata Glaucium flavum 2 Gibasis schiediana 1 1 Geum urbanum 2 3 Geum aleppicum Glaucium corniculatum 5 Geranium yeoi Gladiolus undulatus 5 1 Geranium robertianum 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 Geranium pusillum 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Geranium purpureum 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 7 1 4 2 5 1 8 5 3 7 4 8 10 10 10 2 10 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 8 4 10 4 1 LH LH SH SH SH LW LH SH SH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Tree Herb Bien Ann Herb Herb Ann 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 GpF P SH Shrub LH Herb Herb Bien Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use Orn(A) 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None None None None None None None Orn(A) 1 None Util(A) Orn(A) 0 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(A) 1 None 1 4 1 2 Helictotrichon pubescens Heliophila coronopifolia Helleborus orientalis 257 1 1 Helianthus x laetiflorus Helichrysum petiolare 1 Helianthus tuberosus Helichrysum cymosum 1 Helianthus salicifolius 1 2 Helianthus annuus 1 1 Helenium puberulum Helichrysum bracteatum 2 Helenium autumnale Helichrysum argyrophyllum 1 2 1 Hedychium flavescens Hedysarum coronarium 2 Hedera helix Hedychium gardnerianum 1 Hakea suaveolens Hedera colchica 1 Hakea sericea 2 1 Hakea salicifolia 1 1 Hakea gibbosa Haloragis aspera 1 Hakea eriantha Halleria lucida 2 1 Hainardia cylindrica 4 1 Gypsophila australis Hagenia abyssinica 1 Gynandriris setifolia Gypsophila paniculata 3 1 Gymnocoronis spilanthoides 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Gunnera tinctoria 0 1 1 0 Guizotia abyssinica 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Grevillea robusta 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 5 1 3 7 1 2 2 2 4 8 2 8 1 1 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 5 1 3 LH SH SH LW LH SH LH LW LW SH LH LH LH LH SH SH LH LH LH LH SW SW LH Herb Ann Herb LH SH LH Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Vine Vine Herb Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Tree Herb Ann Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Aqua LH Herb Ann Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 0 0 0 1 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 2 3 3 1 6+ 1 Holcus mollis Holosteum umbellatum Homalanthus populifolius Homeria collina Humulus lupulus Hyacinthoides non-scripta 258 2 2 1 Himalayacalamus falconeri Holcus lanatus 1 Hirschfeldia incana 2 3 Hieracium pilosella Hieracium x stoloniflorum 2 Hieracium murorum Hieracium sabaudum 1 Hieracium lepidulum 1 1 Hieracium caespitosum 1 1 Hieracium aurantiacum Hieracium praealtum 1 Hieracium pollichiae 6+ Hieracium argillaceum Heuchera sanguinea Hibiscus trionum 2 Heterocentron subtriplinervium 6+ 1 Heterocentron elegans Hibiscus tiliaceus 1 Hesperis matronalis 1 3 Herniaria hirsuta 1 2 Herniaria glabra Hibiscus syriaceus 3 Heracleum sphondylium Hibiscus mutabilis 1 4 Heracleum mantegazzianum 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 Hemerocallis fulva 1 0 6+ 0 Hemarthria altissima 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Helminthotheca echioides 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 9 4 3 2 5 10 10 3 6 1 6 2 8 3 4 3 6 2 9 0 1 1 1 1 2 10 1 1 3 6 3 1 10 LH LH LH SH SH LH SH SH LH LH SH Herb Vine Herb Tree Ann Herb Herb Ann LH LH LH LW SH LH LH SH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 LgMon SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LW 0 0 LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Tree Shrub SW 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 GpF P Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Bien Herb Herb Bien Bien Herb Herb Ann CH NZ F Use 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 1 Util(A) None Orn(D) 0 None None None None None None None None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(A) 1 None Orn(A) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) None 6+ Hydrocotyle verticillata 1 Impatiens balsamina 259 2 Iberis amara 2 1 Hypoxis glabella Illecebrum verticillatum 1 Hypoxis capensis Ilex aquifolium 1 Hypochaeris tweediei 1 1 Hypochaeris radicata 1 2 Hypochaeris glabra Idesia polycarpa 2 Hypericum x inodorum Iberis umbellata 2 1 Hypericum tetrapterum 1 Hypericum pulchrum 2 Hypericum montanum 1 2 Hypericum linariifolium 5 1 Hypericum kouytchense Hypericum perforatum 2 Hypericum humifusum Hypericum mutilum 1 1 Hypericum henryi Hypericum calycinum Hypericum canariense 2 1 Hypericum androsaemum 4 1 Hydrocotyle tripartita 5 3 Hydrocotyle leucocephala Hyoscyamus niger 5 Hydrocleys nymphoides Hymenolobus procumbens 6+ 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 Hydrilla verticillata 0 0 Hydrangea macrophylla 0 0 1 0 Hybanthus monopetalus 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Hyacinthus orientalis 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 6 3 5 2 4 1 1 10 8 1 3 4 10 3 1 1 4 10 1 2 9 10 3 2 1 4 1 2 2 7 1 2 LH SH SH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH Ann Ann Tree Tree Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann SH SH SW LW SH SH LH LH LH LH SH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Aqua LH Herb Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua SH Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 1 Ixia polystachya 260 1 1 Ixia paniculata Jasminum beesianum 1 Ixia maculata 2 1 Ixia campanulata 1 1 Iva xanthiifolia Jasione montana 6+ Isolepis setacea Jacaranda mimosaefolia 1 1 1 Isolepis marginata Isolepis sepulcralis 1 Isolepis australiensis Isolepis platycarpa 3 2 Iris orientalis 5 2 Iris laevigata Iris spuria 1 Iris germanica Iris pseudacorus 3 2 6+ Ipomoea indica Iris foetidissima 2 Ipomoea purpurea 6+ Inula orientalis Ipomoea batatas 1 Inula helenium Ipomoea alba 4 Inula conyzae 1 2 Indigofera heterantha 1 3 Indigofera decora Ipheion uniflorum 2 Imperata cylindrica Iochroma grandiflorum 1 4 Impatiens walleriana 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 Impatiens sodenii 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Impatiens glandulifera 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 9 5 2 7 2 3 7 6 1 5 8 2 6 2 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 Herb LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH LH Vine Bien Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb SW SH LW LH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH LH SH LH Aqua LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Vine Herb Vine Herb Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 4 Juncus ensifolius 1 3 1 3 Juncus inflexus Juncus lomatophyllus Juncus microcephalus Juncus platyphyllus Juncus procerus 261 3 4 Juncus imbricatus 1 4 Juncus effusus 4 1 Juncus dregeanus Juncus homalocaulis 4 Juncus dichotomus Juncus gerardii 1 Juncus continuus 1 2 Juncus conglomeratus Juncus fockei 2 Juncus capitatus 1 1 Juncus canadensis 1 2 Juncus bulbosus Juncus flavidus 6+ Juncus bufonius Juncus filicaulis 6+ 4 Juncus ambiguus 1 1 Juncus amabilis Juncus brachycarpus 6+ Juncus acutus Juncus articulatus 4 2 3 Juglans regia Juncus acutiflorus 1 Juncus acuminatus 1 Juglans ailantifolia 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jasminum polyanthum 0 0 0 2 1 0 Jasminum officinale 0 0 1 1 Jasminum mesnyi 1 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Jasminum humile 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 6 2 5 2 1 8 4 4 4 6 10 2 3 1 4 1 4 7 10 1 10 2 4 2 3 8 10 3 3 2 3 5 Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Tree Tree LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH SH LH LH SH LH LH LH LH LW LW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 None None None None 1 1 1 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None None None None None None None Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 1 Lampranthus glaucus 3 Lapsana communis 262 3 1 Lapeirousia laxa Lantana camara Lantana montevidensis 1 3 Lampranthus spectabilis 1 2 Lamium purpureum 1 2 Lamium maculatum Lampranthus purple 2 Lamium hybridum Lampranthus Hunter Gully 5 1 Lamium confertum 5 Lamium album Lamium amplexicaule 1 Lagarosiphon major 2 2 Lactuca virosa Lagurus ovatus 2 Lactuca serriola Lagunaria patersonia 0 4 Lactuca sativa 1 Kolkwitzia amabilis 2 1 Kochia scoparia Lactuca saligna 4 Kickxia spuria Laburnum anagyroides 4 1 Kickxia elatine 1 Kalanchoe grandiflora 1 1 Justicia carnea Kerria japonica 2 Juncus tenuis Kennedia rubicunda 1 4 Juncus subsecundus 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Juncus subnodulosus 0 3 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Juncus squarrosus 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 3 2 2 1 1 1 4 10 6 3 2 10 3 10 2 9 6 8 2 2 3 1 2 2 10 4 1 2 3 10 1 4 6 LH LH LH LH SH SH SH LW SH SH SH SH LW SH LH SH SH SH LH SH Ann Herb SH LH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Tree Aqua SH Ann Ann Ann Ann Tree Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 None 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 0 None None None Util(D) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Lens culinaris Leonotis nepetifolia Leonotis ocymifolia Leontodon autumnalis Leontodon taraxacoides Leonurus cardiaca Lepidium africanum Lepidium bonariense Lepidium campestre Lepidium densiflorum Lepidium desvauxii 263 2 Legousia speculum-veneris 1 Lavatera olbia 2 2 Lavatera cretica 6+ 1 Lavatera assurgentiflora Leersia oryzoides 2 Lavatera arborea Lavatera trimestris 2 1 Lavandula angustifolia 2 2 Laurus nobilis Lavandula stoechas 2 Lathyrus tingitanus Lavandula dentata 3 Lathyrus odoratus Lathyrus sylvestris 1 Lathyrus nissolia 5 2 Lathyrus latifolius 3 2 Lathyrus grandiflorus Lathyrus sphaericus 1 Lathyrus aphaca Lathyrus pratensis 1 4 Lathraea clandestina 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Larix kaempferi 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Larix decidua 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 6 8 6 3 10 4 3 1 1 2 2 3 1 7 3 9 3 3 2 5 6 2 1 5 5 2 10 2 1 1 1 4 SH LH SH LH SH SH LH LH SH LH LW LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH Herb Bien Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb LH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Herb Ann Shrub SW Ann Shrub SW Bien Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Vine Vine Ann Vine Ann Ann Vine Vine Vine Para Tree Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 None None None None None 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(A) 0 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Util(D) 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 Ligustrum lucidum Ligustrum ovalifolium Ligustrum sinense Ligustrum vulgare Lilium formosanum Lilium tigrinum Lilium x maculatum Limnanthes douglasii Limonium bonduellii Limonium companyonis Limonium sinuatum Limosella curdieana Linaria alpina 264 3 1 Leymus arenarius Liatris spicata 1 Leycesteria formosa Leymus racemosus 1 2 Leucothoe axillaris 2 2 Leucanthemum paludosum Leucojum aestivum 2 Leucanthemum maximum Leucanthemum vulgare 1 1 Leucanthemum ircutianum 1 Leucadendron argenteum 2 Lepidium virginicum 1 2 Lepidium sativum 1 4 Lepidium ruderale Leptospermum petersonii 1 Lepidium pseudotasmanicum Leptospermum laevigatum 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium 0 0 0 1 0 0 Lepidium hyssopifolium 1 0 1 0 Lepidium heterophyllum 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Lepidium divaricatum 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 8 3 4 4 4 2 1 3 2 10 1 6 10 4 10 1 1 1 4 4 4 3 8 1 5 1 1 SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH LW LW LH LH LH LW SH LH SH SH LH LH LH Ann SH Aqua LH Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Tree Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Tree Shrub SW 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Util(D) 1 Util(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None 3 1 1 1 Lolium rigidum Lolium temulentum Lonicera japonica Lonicera nitida 265 1 1 Lolium remotum Lophospermum erubescens 3 Lolium perenne 2 3 Lolium multiflorum 1 1 Logfia minima Lonicera x americana 4 Logfia gallica Lonicera periclymenum 0 Lobelia siphilitica 2 1 Lobelia erinus Lobularia maritima 2 Livistona australis Lobelia x gerardii 2 1 Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum 1 2 Liquidambar styraciflua 5 0 Linum usitatissimum Lithospermum arvense 2 Linum trigynum Liriodendron tulipifera 2 Linum catharticum 1 Linaria triornithophora 4 1 Linaria repens 2 1 Linaria purpurea Linum bienne 1 Linaria platycalyx Linaria vulgaris 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Linaria pelisseriana 1 0 Linaria maroccana 1 0 3 0 Linaria genistifolia 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Linaria arvensis 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 6 10 5 2 1 10 10 2 2 10 1 1 8 2 2 8 2 2 5 6 10 10 6 1 2 10 1 1 7 3 2 SW SH SH SH LH SH SH SH LH LH LH SH Vine Vine Vine LH SW SW Shrub SW Vine Ann Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 LH Herb SH LW LW SH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH SH SH SH LH 0 GpF P SH LgMon SW Ann Tree Tree Ann Ann Bien Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Util(A) None Util(A) Util(A) None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Util(A) None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(A) 1 None 0 2 Lupinus arboreus Lupinus arboreus x polyphyllus Lupinus luteus 2 1 6+ 1 1 5 Lythrum hyssopifolia Lythrum junceum Lythrum portula Lythrum salicaria Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia tetraphylla Macfadyena unguis-cati 266 1 2 Lysimachia vulgaris Madia capitata 4 Lysimachia nummularia 1 2 Lycopus europaeus 1 5 Lycium ferocissimum Maclura pomifera 1 Lycium barbarum Mackaya bella 6+ 1 Luzula multiflora 1 1 Lupinus angustifolius Luzula flaccida 2 Lupinus albus 1 2 Lunaria annua Luzula congesta 1 Ludwigia peploides 1 6+ Ludwigia palustris 1 3 Lotus tetragonolobus Luzula campestris 2 Lotus tenuis Lupinus polyphyllus 2 3 Lotus suaveolens 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 Lotus pedunculatus 1 0 5 0 Lotus corniculatus 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Lotus angustissimus 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 2 1 1 3 2 6 10 2 2 1 10 5 9 2 10 8 6 1 1 10 4 1 4 1 7 3 6 9 10 1 6 SH LH SH LH LH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH LW LW LH SH SH SH LH LH LH Ann Tree SH LW Shrub SW Vine Tree Tree Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Bien Aqua LH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 GpF P SH Aqua LH Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Orn(D) 1 None None None None Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Util(A) Util(A) None 3 1 3 Malva sylvestris Malva verticillata Malvaviscus arboreus 3 1 5 2 1 1 1 Medicago minima Medicago nigra Medicago sativa Medicago scutellata Melaleuca armillaris Melaleuca styphelioides Melanoselinum decipiens 267 2 2 Medicago arborea 4 2 Medicago arabica Medicago lupulina 1 Meconopsis cambrica Medicago glomerata 1 Matthiola longipetala 3 2 Matthiola incana Maytenus boaria 2 Matricaria recutita Maurandya barclaiana 4 3 Matricaria dioscoidea 2 2 Malva parviflora 5 2 Malva nicaeensis Marrubium vulgare 5 Malva neglecta Mandevilla laxa 0 Malope trifida 1 2 Malcolmia maritima Malva moschata 1 Mahonia japonica Malus x domestica 1 1 Mahonia aquifolium 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Magnolia sieboldii 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Madia sativa 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 1 7 10 3 10 1 2 10 1 3 1 2 6 1 9 10 3 2 2 7 9 8 10 6 10 1 4 1 10 1 3 Shrub SW SH LH SH SH SH LH LW SH SH SW LW SH LH SH SH SH LH SW SH LH LW LH SH LH SH SH LH Bien SH Shrub SW Tree Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Tree Vine Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Vine Shrub SW Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Tree Ann Ann Shrub SW 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Util(D) None Util(A) Util(A) None Util(D) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(A) 1 None None None Orn(A) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 1 268 2 Monstera deliciosa Mycelis muralis 1 Moenchia erecta 2 1 Moehringia trinervia 2 2 Modiola caroliniana Muscari armeniacum 4 Miscanthus sinensis Montia fontana 2 3 Miscanthus nepalensis 3 1 Mirabilis jalapa 1 Mimulus moschatus Minuartia hybrida 1 1 Mimulus luteus 6+ Milium effusum Mimulus guttatus 2 2 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum Micrargeria filiformis 3 Mercurialis annua Michelia doltsopa 6+ 2 Menyanthes trifoliata 1 Mentha x piperita 1 Mentha australis 2 4 Mentha arvensis Mentha suaveolens 3 Melissa officinalis 2 5 Melinis repens 2 5 Melilotus officinalis Mentha spicata 5 Melilotus indicus Mentha pulegium 5 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Melilotus albus 1 0 0 1 0 0 Melica minuta 0 1 1 1 Melianthus major 1 5 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Melia azedarach 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 6 5 2 4 1 7 8 2 7 1 10 2 10 1 1 1 2 3 1 10 10 10 10 3 1 10 1 6 8 5 1 10 1 LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH LH Herb Herb Ann Vine Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Tree Ann Ann LH LH SH LH SH SH SH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH LH SH LW SH SH Aqua LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Bien Ann Ann Herb 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 None 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(A) None Util(A) Util(A) Util(A) None 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) 1 5 4 Nerine filifolia Nerium oleander Neslia paniculata 269 3 1 Nepeta mussinii Nicotiana glauca 3 Nepeta cataria 1 1 Nemesia strumosa 2 1 Nemesia floribunda Nicotiana alata 1 Navarretia squarrosa Nicandra physalodes 3 2 Nassella trichotoma 5 3 Nassella tenuissima Nasturtium officinale 3 Nassella neesiana Nasturtium microphyllum 0 3 Nardus stricta Narcissus x medioluteus Narcissus x odorus 1 1 Narcissus x incomparabilis 2 Narcissus poeticus 4 1 Narcissus bulbocodium Narcissus tazetta 2 Myriophyllum simulans Narcissus pseudonarcissus 3 1 Myriophyllum aquaticum 3 Myosotis stricta 1 2 Myosotis scorpioides Myricaria germanica 3 Myosotis laxa Myosotis sylvatica 1 3 Myosotis discolor 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 Myosotis arvensis 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Myoporum insulare 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 10 1 1 2 1 10 1 1 10 10 10 7 2 3 7 1 10 10 10 10 10 3 3 5 1 10 9 10 10 10 10 10 SH SH LH SH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Aqua LH Aqua LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb LH Herb Herb Aqua SH Aqua LH Shrub SW Bien Ann Herb Ann Ann Bien 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 None Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Util(A) Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None Orn(A) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 3 2 2 Nymphaea alba Nymphaea capensis Nymphaea mexicana Nymphoides geminata Oenothera drummondii 1 2 1 Olea europaea Olearia lirata Onobrychis viciifolia Ononis campestris 270 4 5 Oenothera tetraptera 2 1 Oenothera stricta Oenothera rosea Oenothera speciosa 1 3 Oenothera parviflora 1 2 Oenothera biennis 2 1 Oenothera affinis Oenothera indecora 3 Oenanthe sarmentosa Oenothera glazioviana 3 1 Oenanthe pimpinelloides 3 3 Nuphar lutea 5 4 Nothoscordum gracile Oenanthe aquatica 4 Nothofagus antarctica Ocimum basilicum 1 Nigella damascena 5 2 Nierembergia repens 1 2 Nicotiana x sanderae Ochna serrulata 0 Nicotiana tabacum Nymphoides peltata 2 3 Nicotiana sylvestris 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Nicotiana rustica 0 3 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Nicotiana longiflora 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 4 2 10 3 2 1 1 10 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 7 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 LH LW SH LH SH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH LW SH SH LH SH LH Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Tree Ann Ann Herb Herb Shrub LH Ann Bien Herb Bien Ann Aqua SH Herb Aqua SH Ann Shrub SW Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH Aqua LH 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 GpF P SH Aqua LH Herb Tree Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 0 0 1 1 1 0 None Util(D) 1 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 2 2 1 1 Oxalis thompsoniae Oxalis tuberosa Oxalis vallicola Oxalis versicolor 271 1 1 Oxalis purpurea 1 Oxalis pes-caprae Oxalis polyphylla 3 1 1 Oxalis incarnata Oxalis perennans 1 Oxalis hirta Oxalis latifolia 3 3 Oxalis fontana 6+ Oxalis corniculata Oxalis debilis 1 Oxalis bowiei 1 Othonna capensis 1 1 Osteospermum jucundum 2 1 Osteospermum fruticosum Oxalis articulata 1 Oscularia caulescens Ottelia ovalifolia 2 2 Ornithopus pinnatus Orobanche minor 2 Ornithopus perpusillus Ornithopus sativus 2 2 Ornithogalum umbellatum 1 5 1 Opuntia monacantha Origanum vulgare 1 Opuntia ficus-indica Opuntia robusta 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 Opuntia cylindrica 1 0 Onopordum tauricum 1 0 4 0 Onopordum acanthium 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Ononis repens 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 S 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 10 7 6 1 7 4 8 10 4 1 10 10 1 10 7 3 3 4 1 10 1 2 7 2 1 1 4 2 2 1 4 1 SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH SH SH LH LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH Aqua LH Herb Herb Herb Herb Para Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Bien Bien Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 0 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 1 1 4 3 2 5 Panicum huachucae Panicum lindheimeri Panicum maximum Panicum miliaceum Panicum schinzii Panicum sphaerocarpon 3 2 3 1 2 2 Papaver pseudorientale Papaver rhoeas Papaver somniferum Parapholis incurva Parapholis strigosa Paraserianthes lophantha Parentucellia latifolia 3 Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum dilatatum 272 1 6+ Parthenocissus tricuspidata 2 1 Parthenocissus inserta Parochetus communis Paronychia brasiliana 2 4 Parietaria officinalis 2 1 Papaver nudicaule 3 2 Papaver hybridum Parietaria judaica 2 Papaver dubium Parentucellia viscosa 1 3 Papaver atlanticum 1 5 Panicum dichotomiflorum 2 5 Panicum capillare Papaver argemone 1 Pandorea pandorana Papaver aculeatum 1 2 Pandorea jasminoides 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6+ 0 Oxyria digyna 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Oxypetalum caeruleum 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 3 3 4 4 2 5 10 3 6 2 4 10 8 1 1 5 4 3 3 2 1 4 9 1 1 2 4 8 2 1 1 2 Herb Herb Vine Vine Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Tree Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Vine Vine Herb Ann CH NZ F LH LH SW SW LH LH LH LH SH SH LW SH SH SH SH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH SH SH SW SW LH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 Util(A) None 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(A) None Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 1 1 3 Passiflora tarminiana Passiflora tripartita Passiflora x rosea Pastinaca sativa Pelargonium tomentosum 1 Pennisetum purpureum 273 3 3 Pennisetum macrourum 0 Pennisetum glaucum Pennisetum latifolium 4 1 Pelargonium x hortorum Pennisetum clandestinum 0 Pelargonium x fragrans Pennisetum alopecuroides 0 0 Pelargonium x domesticum 1 1 Pelargonium quercifolium 1 1 Pelargonium peltatum Pelargonium x asperum 1 Pelargonium crispum Pelargonium vitifolium 1 1 Pelargonium capitatum 1 3 Passiflora pinnatistipula 3 2 Passiflora mixta Pavonia hastata 1 Passiflora edulis Paulownia tomentosa 1 2 Passiflora cinnabarina 1 Paspalum vaginatum 2 1 Paspalum urvillei Passiflora caerulea 3 Paspalum pubiflorum Passiflora antioquiensis 6+ 1 Paspalum paniculatum 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Paspalum orbiculare 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Paspalum distichum 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 4 1 8 4 10 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 5 10 1 4 2 2 2 1 1 8 1 3 4 2 1 2 7 LW SH SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW LH LH LH LH LH LH LH Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb LH LH LH SH LH LH Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb LH Shrub SW Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Tree Bien Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Vine Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Util(A) Util(A) 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(A) None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None Util(D) None None 1 Phygelius capensis 274 2 6+ Phragmites australis 1 Phoenix canariensis Photinia davidsoniae 1 1 1 Phlox drummondii Phlox subulata 1 Phlomis russeliana Phlox paniculata 2 Phlomis fruticosa 1 Philadelphus mexicanus 0 3 Phaseolus lunatus 5 1 Phaseolus coccineus Phleum pratense 2 Phalaris paradoxa Philadelphus x cymosus 3 Phalaris minor 2 Phalaris aquatica 5 4 Phalaris angusta 1 2 Phacelia tanacetifolia Phalaris canariensis 0 Petunia x hybrida Phalaris arundinacea 2 Petunia parviflora Petrorhagia prolifera 2 2 Petasites fragrans 6+ 2 Persea americana Petroselinum crispum 1 Pericallis x hybrida Petrorhagia velutina 1 0 Pentapogon quadrifidus 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Pentaglottis sempervirens 0 0 0 1 0 0 Penstemon cobaea x hartwegii 1 0 2 0 Pennisetum villosum 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Pennisetum setaceum 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 10 1 1 0 4 2 10 10 7 9 1 1 4 3 7 4 5 6 3 5 3 9 2 7 5 LH SH LH SH SH SH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH LW LH SH LH LH LW LH Shrub SW Herb Tree 0 0 0 0 LgMon SW 0 0 0 0 0 LH SH LH 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 LH Herb Herb Ann Herb Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Vine Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Bien Ann Ann Herb Tree Herb Ann Herb 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 1 Util(D) None None Util(A) Util(A) Util(A) None Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 None Util(A) None None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 1 1 2 2 1 Pinus mugo Pinus muricata Pinus nigra Pinus patula 275 1 Piptatherum miliaceum Pittosporum undulatum 2 Piptanthus laburnifolius 6+ 2 Pinus taeda 2 1 Pinus sylvestris Pisum sativum 4 Pinus strobus Pistia stratiotes 2 2 Pinus radiata 2 2 Pinus halepensis 2 2 Pinus contorta Pinus ponderosa 1 Pinus canariensis Pinus pinaster 5 1 1 Picea sitchensis Pinus banksiana 1 Picea abies Picris hieracioides 1 3 Phytolacca octandra Phytolacca americana Phytolacca clavigera 1 1 Physocarpus opulifolius 1 6+ 1 Physalis peruviana Physalis pubescens 1 Phyllostachys nigra Physalis philadelphica 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Phyllostachys bambusoides 0 1 Phyllostachys aurea 0 1 6+ 1 Phyllanthus amarus 1 6+ 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Phyla nodiflora 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 7 1 2 2 3 10 8 5 2 10 3 2 2 6 1 4 1 3 1 8 1 2 2 2 1 10 7 2 5 1 2 SH SH SH LH LH LH LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW LW SH LW LW LH Tree Ann LW SH Aqua LH Herb Shrub SW Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Bien Tree Tree Shrub SW Herb Herb Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 LgMon SW LgMon SW 0 0 GpF P LH LH Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) None Util(D) Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) None 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 1 1 1 1 Plectranthus ornatus Plectranthus saccatus Pleioblastus auricomus Pleioblastus chino 1 4 1 Poa remota Poa sieberiana Poa trivialis Podalyria sericea 276 6+ 3 Poa pratensis 5 6+ 1 Poa labillardierei Poa palustris 3 Poa infirma Poa nemoralis 4 2 Poa annua Poa compressa 1 Poa alpina Poa bulbosa 2 6+ Plumbago auriculata 0 1 Plectranthus grandis Pleioblastus variegatus 1 Plectranthus ecklonii 1 1 Plectranthus ciliatus 1 1 Plectranthus behrii Pleioblastus hindsii 0 Platanus x acerifolia Pleioblastus gramineus 2 4 4 Plantago lanceolata Plantago scabra 1 Plantago major 3 Plantago debilis 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Plantago coronopus 0 0 0 5 0 0 Plantago australis 0 0 1 1 Plantago aristata 0 4 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Plantago afra 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 S 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 1 1 10 3 4 8 5 5 1 10 1 1 4 4 3 5 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 2 3 10 10 3 10 10 1 1 LH LH LW SH LH LH LH SH LH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH SH LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Shrub SW Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LgMon SW LgMon SW 0 0 0 LH 0 0 LH Herb Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Herb Herb Tree Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) None None Util(A) Util(D) Util(D) Orn(A) 1 None None None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(A) 1 Util(A) None 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None 2 0 1 6+ 2 1 6+ Polygala vulgaris Polygonatum x hybridum Polygonum arenastrum Polygonum aviculare Polygonum campanulatum Polygonum capitatum Polygonum hydropiper Polygonum punctatum 4 1 4 4 1 0 Pomaderris aspera Populus alba Populus deltoides Populus nigra Populus tremula Populus trichocarpa Populus x canadensis 277 4 1 Polypogon viridis 6+ 6+ Polygonum prostratum Polypogon monspeliensis 1 Polygonum polystachyum 1 2 Polygonum plebeium 4 3 Polygonum persicaria Polypogon fugax 4 Persicaria perfoliata Polygonum strigosum 5 3 Polygonum orientale 4 2 Polygala virgata 2 1 Polygala verticillata Polygonum molle 1 Polygala serpyllifolia Polygonum lapathifolium 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Polygala myrtifolia 1 0 0 1 1 0 Polycarpon tetraphyllum 1 0 3 0 Polemonium caeruleum 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Podranea ricasoliana 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 10 10 10 5 6 7 6 2 3 3 6 5 10 1 5 1 5 10 1 2 10 10 2 4 2 1 3 6 10 2 2 SH LH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH SH SH SH LH SH SH LH LH SH SH LH LH Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree LW LW LW LW LW LW Shrub SW Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Vine Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Shrub SW Ann Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Ann Herb Vine CH NZ F 0 Use 0 1 1 1 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 Pratia purpurascens 2 2 1 2 Prunus serrulata Prunus spinosa Prunus x domestica Pseudosasa japonica Pseudotsuga menziesii 278 2 1 Prunus serotina 0 Prunus laurocerasus Prunus persica 2 Prunus cerasus 2 0 Prunus cerasifera 3 4 Prunus campanulata Prunus mahaleb 1 Prunus avium Prunus lusitanica 1 2 Prunus armeniaca 6+ 1 Pratia pedunculata Prunella vulgaris 1 Potentilla reptans 2 5 Potentilla recta 1 4 Potentilla norvegica Prunella laciniata 5 Potentilla crantzii Protea subvestita 1 Potentilla argentea 2 3 Potentilla anglica 2 1 Potamogeton crispus Primula vulgaris 6+ Portulaca oleracea Primula malacoides 1 6+ Portulaca grandiflora 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Populus yunnanensis 0 0 1 0 Populus x gileadensis 1 3 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Populus x canescens 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 10 2 2 2 3 3 5 5 2 4 1 10 3 10 3 1 1 3 1 4 3 3 1 1 2 10 8 10 2 5 4 2 SH SH LW LW LH SH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH Tree LW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LW Tree LW LW LW LW SW SW SW LW SW LW LW LW LH LH 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 LgMon SW Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Aqua LH Ann Ann Tree Tree Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(A) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(A) 0 None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 6+ 5 Ranunculus trichophyllus 279 2 Ranunculus sceleratus 3 Ranunculus muricatus Ranunculus sardous 4 Ranunculus flammula 4 3 Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculus repens 2 Ranunculus bulbosus 2 3 Ranunculus arvensis 2 4 Ranunculus acris Ranunculus parviflorus 1 Radermachera pentandra Ranunculus ophioglossifolius 2 1 1 Quercus palustris Quercus rubra 2 Quercus robur 2 1 Pyracantha crenatoserrata Quercus ilex 1 Pyracantha angustifolia Quercus cerris 2 Punica granatum 2 1 Pultenaea daphnoides 1 2 Pulicaria dysenterica Pyrus communis 3 Pueraria montana Pyracantha crenulata 2 1 Puccinellia distans Puccinellia rupestris 4 Ptilostemon afer Puccinellia fasciculata 3 1 Pterocarya x rehderiana 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 Psoralea pinnata 0 0 5 0 Psidium guajava 0 2 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Psidium cattleianum 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 10 8 10 8 1 6 7 10 6 1 10 1 1 10 1 2 5 10 2 6 5 1 1 3 1 1 3 6 1 1 2 0 1 LW LH LH SH LH LH SH SH SH LH SH LH SH LH LH LH SH LH LW LW LW LW LW LW LW Aqua LH Ann Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Vine Ann Herb Herb Bien Tree Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 GpF P LW Shrub SW Tree CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 None None None 1 1 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(D) 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Rhynchospora globularis Ribes nigrum Ribes odoratum Ribes rubrum Ribes sanguineum Ribes uva-crispa Ricinus communis Robinia pseudacacia Roldana petasitis Romneya coulteri Romulea rosea Romulea sabulosa 0 Rosa gallica Rosa Madame Plantier 280 1 2 Rosa chinensis hybrids 3 1 Rhus typhina Rosa canina 3 Rhus succedanea 1 2 Rhododendron ponticum 2 1 Rheum rhabarbarum Rorippa sylvestris 0 Rorippa amphibia 1 Rhaphiolepis x delacourii Reynoutria japonica Rhaphiolepis umbellata 1 Reseda odorata 1 2 Reseda luteola 2 3 Reseda lutea Rhamnus alaternus 3 Reseda alba Reynoutria sachalinensis 3 2 Rapistrum rugosum 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Raphanus sativus 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Raphanus raphanistrum 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 2 10 10 2 1 4 1 4 9 6 5 5 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 5 5 7 2 8 4 7 10 10 7 LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LW LH LH LW LW LH LH LH LH LH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Tree Shrub SW Tree Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 GpF P SH Shrub SW Herb Herb Ann Bien Bien Ann Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(A) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(A) 1 None Util(A) None 0 Rosa wichuraiana hybrids Rosa x centifolia 6+ Rubus laciniatus 1 1 1 Rubus nemoralis Rubus ostryifolius Rubus phoenicolasius Rubus polyanthemus 281 1 1 Rubus mucronulatus 1 4 Rubus idaeus 1 1 Rubus fruticosus Rubus mollior 1 Rubus flagellaris Rubus leptothyrsos 1 1 1 Rubus echinatus Rubus erythrops 0 Rubus cissburiensis x R. ulmifolius Rubus errabundus 1 1 Rubus cissburiensis Rubus caesius Rubus cardiophyllus 1 4 Rubus argutus 1 1 Rosa tomentosa Rubus amplificatus 2 Rosa sempervirens hybrids 2 2 Rosa rugosa 4 2 Rosa rubiginosa Rostraria cristata 2 Rosa roxburghii Rosmarinus officinalis 4 1 Rosa pimpinellifolia 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Rosa multiflora 0 0 0 0 Rosa moschata hybrids 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Rosa micrantha 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 S 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 8 2 1 1 2 2 10 5 10 3 2 2 7 3 4 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 9 1 7 2 10 1 1 5 3 2 LH SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Vine Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 None None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 4 1 2 5 1 Rumex acetosella Rumex brownii Rumex conglomeratus Rumex crispus Rumex frutescens 1 1 0 6+ 2 3 1 Rytidosperma pilosum Rytidosperma racemosum Rytidosperma tenuius Saccharum officinarum Sacciolepis indica Sagina apetala Sagina procumbens Sagina subulata 282 1 1 Rytidosperma penicillatum 1 1 Rytidosperma laeve 1 Rytidosperma erianthum Rytidosperma geniculatum 1 1 Ruschia tumidula Rytidosperma caespitosum 1 Rumex vesicarius Rytidosperma auriculatum 1 2 Rumex tenuifolius 1 6+ Rumex acetosa Rumex sagittatus 1 Rudbeckia laciniata 2 2 Rudbeckia hirta 2 1 Rubus vestitus Rumex pulcher 2 Rubus ulmifolius Rumex obtusifolius 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Rubus tuberculatus 0 1 0 3 0 0 Rubus rugosus 0 0 4 0 Rubus rosifolius 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Rubus procerus 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 1 S 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 9 1 1 2 7 5 9 3 2 2 7 1 2 1 1 4 10 10 2 10 10 5 10 10 2 4 5 9 2 1 2 10 SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH Herb Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb LH LH SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH Shrub SW Ann Herb Vine Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 0 Util(D) None Util(A) None Util(A) Util(D) None None Util(A) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 None None None None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 1 Salvia reflexa Salvia repens 283 1 2 Salvia officinalis 1 3 1 Salvia guarantica Salvia nemorosa 2 Salvia glutinosa Salvia microphylla 1 1 Salsola kali Salvia farinacea 1 Salpiglossis sinuata 1 2 Salpichroa origanifolia Salvia azurea 0 Salix x sepulcralis 5 1 Salix x rubens 1 0 Salix x reichardtii Salvia aurea 1 Salix x pontederana Salsola ruthenica 1 6+ Salix x chrysocoma 4 Salix viminalis Salix x calodendron 1 1 Salix gracilistyla 3 1 Salix glaucophylloides Salix purpurea 2 Salix fragilis Salix matsudana 1 2 3 Salix cinerea Salix elaeagnos 1 Salix daphnoides 4 Salix babylonica 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Salix alba 0 0 1 2 0 1 Sagittaria subulata 0 0 5 0 Sagittaria montevidensis 0 3 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Sagittaria platyphylla 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 1 5 1 6 10 1 10 2 5 4 4 4 1 10 6 2 10 10 10 4 1 1 LW SW LW LW LW LW LW SH SH SH LH LW LW SW LH LH LH LH Herb Ann Herb Herb LH SH LH LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Vine Tree Tree Tree Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Tree Tree Tree Tree Aqua LH Aqua LH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Aqua LH CH NZ F 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 1 Util(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Util(A) Orn(D) 1 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 Use 2 1 2 2 3 Scleranthus annuus Scleranthus fasciculatus Scorpiurus muricatus Scrophularia auriculata Scrophularia nodosa 284 1 2 Scilla peruviana Scirpus polystachyus 6+ Schoenoplectus californicus 5 1 Schizostylis coccinea 1 1 Schizanthus pinnatus Scirpus georgianus 2 Schinus terebinthifolius Isolepis marginata 1 2 Schedonorus phoenix 3 3 Scandix pecten-veneris Schinus molle 1 Scabiosa caucasica Schefflera arboricola 1 2 1 Saxifraga stolonifera Scabiosa atropurpurea 1 Sasaella ramosa Scabiosa anthemifolia 1 2 Sasa palmata Saponaria officinalis Sarracenia flava 1 3 Santolina chamaecyparissus 1 3 Sambucus pubens Sanguisorba minor 1 Sambucus nigra Samolus valerandi 2 2 Salvia verbenaca 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Salvia uliginosa 1 0 3 0 Salvia sclarea 0 1 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Salvia rutilans 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 2 2 1 3 6 3 3 7 1 3 7 1 10 10 1 6 1 2 1 4 2 5 1 4 1 2 9 10 4 1 2 LW LH LH LH Herb LH LH LH LH LH LH SH LH SH LH LH LW LH SH Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb LH LH SH LH SH LH LH LH LH Aqua LH Herb Ann Shrub SW Tree Shrub SW Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb LgMon LH Herb Herb Herb Herb LH Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 Orn(A) 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Util(A) None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) 3 1 4 2 1 Senecio serpens Senecio skirrhodon Senecio sylvaticus Senecio vulgaris Senna multiglandulosa Senna septemtrionalis 285 1 1 Senecio mikanioides 2 1 Senecio esleri Senecio macroglossus 1 Senecio elegans 1 1 Senecio diaschides Senecio linearifolius 2 Senecio crassiflorus 1 2 Senecio cineraria 3 1 Senecio bipinnatisectus Senecio jacobaea 2 Senecio aquaticus Senecio glastifolius 1 1 1 Sedum x rubrotinctum Senecio angulatus 1 Sedum spurium Semiarundinaria fastuosa 1 1 Sedum mexicanum Sedum spectabile 1 Sedum liebmannianum 1 1 Sedum decumbens 2 2 Sedum dasyphyllum Sedum reflexum 2 Sedum album Sedum praealtum 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sedum acre 0 1 0 1 1 0 Sechium edule 1 0 4 0 Secale cereale 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Scutellaria minor 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 10 10 7 2 10 2 1 10 6 2 8 2 4 4 7 4 7 1 3 2 3 4 5 2 1 3 2 7 8 2 10 2 LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH 0 SH SH LH LH LH SH LH SH SH SH LH SH SH SH Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Vine Vine Herb Bien Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Shrub SW Ann Bien LH 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 Vine LgMon SW 0 0 0 0 LH LH LH LH Herb Herb Herb Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Vine Ann Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 3 1 Silene noctiflora Silene nutans 286 5 3 Silene latifolia Silene vulgaris 1 Silene italica 1 3 Silene gallica 2 3 Silene flos-cuculi Silene viscaria 2 Silene pendula 2 Silene disticha 3 Silene chalcedonica Silene dioica 2 Silene armeria 3 5 Sigesbeckia orientalis Silene coronaria 2 Sieglingia decumbens 2 2 Sidalcea malviflora 2 6+ Sida rhombifolia Silene conica 2 Sherardia arvensis Silene coeli-rosa 1 2 Setaria viridis 3 Setaria sphacelata Setaria verticillata 6+ 1 3 Setaria palmifolia Setaria pumila 5 Setaria italica Setaria parviflora 1 1 Setaria gracilis Sesleria albicans Sesleria autumnalis 1 1 Sequoia sempervirens 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Senna x floribunda 1 4 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Senna tora 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 0 S 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 3 4 1 6 1 10 5 1 4 6 2 6 1 4 3 6 1 2 10 10 10 2 7 7 4 10 7 1 1 2 1 1 Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Bien Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Tree LH LH SH LH SH SH LH SH LH SH LH LH SH SH LH SH SH LH LH SH SH SH SH LH SH SH LH SH LH LH LH LW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use Util(D) 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 None 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None None None None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 0 None None None None Util(D) None None Orn(D) 1 None None None Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 None 3 Sisyrinchium striatum 2 5 Solanum pseudocapsicum 287 5 Solanum marginatum Solanum physalifolium 1 Solanum lycopersicum Solanum nigrum 0 Solanum linnaeanum 1 1 Solanum jasminoides Solanum muricatum 1 Solanum furcatum 2 3 Solanum dulcamara 1 5 Solanum diflorum Solanum melongena 5 Solanum crispum Solanum mauritianum 2 2 Solanum chenopodioides 1 4 Sisyrinchium iridifolium 2 1 Sisyrinchium californicum Solanum carolinense 5 Sisyrinchium blue Solanum betaceum 1 Sisymbrium polyceratium 1 3 Sisymbrium orientale Solandra maxima 3 Sisymbrium officinale 5 4 Sisymbrium irio 1 3 Sisymbrium erysimoides Smilax china 5 Sisymbrium altissimum Sisyrinchium yellow 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sison amomum 1 1 0 4 0 0 Sinapis arvensis 1 0 3 0 Sinapis alba 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Silybum marianum 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 10 2 1 6 8 10 4 9 1 4 6 2 7 2 3 1 1 1 1 9 4 7 1 10 10 1 1 10 3 10 10 9 SW SW LH LH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SW LH LH SW SH LH SH SH SH SH Shrub SW Ann Ann Shrub SW Herb Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Shrub SW Vine Ann Vine Shrub SW Vine Herb Herb 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 GpF P SH Shrub SW Vine Vine Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Bien Ann Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Util(D) Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None None None None None None Util(D) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(A) 0 4 1 1 2 3 1 Spartina anglica Spartina x townsendii Spartium junceum Spergula arvensis Spergularia bocconei 288 1 3 Sorghum halepense Spartina alterniflora 3 Sorghum bicolor Sparmannia africana 1 Sorbus x latifolia 1 2 Sorbus aucuparia 1 2 Sorbaria tomentosa Sparaxis tricolor 5 Sonchus oleraceus Sparaxis bulbifera 6+ 2 Soliva anthemifolia Sonchus asper 5 Solidago virgaurea 2 1 Solidago gigantea 4 1 Solidago canadensis Sonchus arvensis 1 Solenopsis laurentia Soliva sessilis 1 Solenogyne mikadoi 1 Soleirolia soleirolii 1 1 Solanum villosum 1 1 Solanum tuberosum Solenogyne gunnii 4 Solanum torvum Solenogyne dominii 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 Solanum sisymbrifolium 0 0 Solanum rostratum 0 0 2 0 Solanum robustum 0 3 0 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Solanum rantonnei 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 10 5 4 7 4 1 5 2 7 5 1 6 2 10 10 3 9 2 1 1 10 1 1 4 3 3 2 10 1 2 4 1 2 SH SH SH SH LH SH SH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH LH SH LH LH LH LH SH LW LW LH LH LH Ann Ann SH SH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Ann Tree Tree Shrub SW Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Shrub SW Ann Ann Shrub SW 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 None None 1 0 Orn(A) 0 Util(D) Util(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(D) 0 None Util(D) None Orn(D) 1 None None 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 1 3 Stellaria graminea 1 2 1 3 0 1 Stuartina muelleri Symphoricarpos albus Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Symphytum asperum Symphytum officinale Symphytum x uplandicum Syncarpia glomulifera 289 1 1 Strobilanthes anisophyllus 2 2 Stellaria alsine Stranvaesia davidiana 1 Stachytarpheta x adulterina 6+ 4 Stachys sylvatica 1 5 Stachys palustris Stenotaphrum secundatum 2 Stachys germanica Stenocarpus sinuatus 1 Stachys byzantina 1 2 Stachys arvensis Stellaria neglecta 3 Stachys annua 3 1 Sporobolus elongatus 1 2 Sporobolus diandrus Stellaria media 3 Sporobolus cryptandrus Stellaria holostea 6+ 2 0 Spiraea x billiardii Sporobolus africanus 1 Spiraea japonica Spirodela punctata 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Spiraea douglasii 0 0 1 1 1 1 Spiraea cantoniensis 1 0 4 1 Spergularia rubra 1 6+ 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Spergularia marina 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 2 9 1 2 2 1 4 4 1 1 10 1 10 9 1 9 2 2 2 10 1 1 1 1 7 7 4 1 1 2 10 2 SH LW LH LW SH SH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH LH SH SH LH LH LH LH SH Tree Herb Herb Herb LW LH LH LH Shrub SW Shrub SW Ann Shrub SW Tree Herb Tree Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Ann Ann Herb Herb Herb Aqua LH Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) Util(D) 0 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) Orn(D) 0 None None None None None None None None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 None None Orn(D) 1 None None Util(A) None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 None None 1 2 4 5 6+ 4 1 4 1 Teucrium hircanicum Teucrium scorodonia Thalictrum aquilegiifolium Thalictrum minus Themeda triandra Thinopyrum intermedium Thinopyrum junceiforme Thlaspi arvense Thuja plicata 290 1 1 Tetrapanax papyriferus Thymus pulegioides 2 Tetradenia riparia 2 1 Telopea oreades 2 1 Teline stenopetala Thunbergia coccinea 2 Teline monspessulana Thunbergia alata 2 Teline linifolia 4 Tanacetum vulgare 2 1 Tanacetum parthenium 2 2 Tamarix parviflora Tecomaria capensis 2 Tamarix chinensis Taxus baccata 6+ Talinum paniculatum 1 1 Tagetes tenuifolia 2 1 Tagetes patula Taraxacum officinale 3 Taraxacum lambinonii 2 Tagetes minuta 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tagetes erecta 0 0 0 1 0 0 Syzygium paniculatum 0 0 1 0 Syzygium australe 0 1 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Syringa vulgaris 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 3 4 1 1 4 2 1 10 1 5 1 1 6 9 2 4 10 10 2 10 10 2 3 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 2 SW LH SH SH SH SH LW SW LW LH LH LH LH LH LH SW Herb Vine Vine Tree Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb LH SW LH LW SH LH LH LH LH Herb LH Herb Herb Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Shrub SW Tree Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Tree Tree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) None None None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(A) 1 None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Nat Nve Else Orn(D) 0 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 Trifolium cernuum Trifolium dubium Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium glomeratum Trifolium hirtum Trifolium hybridum Trifolium incarnatum Trifolium medium Trifolium micranthum Trifolium ochroleucon Trifolium ornithopodioides 291 3 2 Trifolium ambiguum 3 6+ Tribulus terrestris Trifolium campestre 3 Tragopogon pratensis Trifolium aureum 2 Tragopogon porrifolius 2 2 Tragopogon dubius 4 1 Tradescantia virginiana Trifolium arvense 2 Tradescantia fluminensis Trifolium angustifolium 2 3 Torilis nodosa Tradescantia cerinthoides 4 Torilis japonica 2 5 Torilis arvensis 1 2 Tolpis barbata Trachycarpus fortunei 1 Tithonia rotundifolia Trachelium caeruleum 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tieghemopanax sambucifolia 0 0 0 1 0 0 Tibouchina urvilleana 0 0 1 0 Tibouchina paratropica 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Thymus vulgaris 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 1 5 2 5 9 1 8 9 10 7 9 4 10 5 1 1 1 7 1 1 7 2 4 1 7 7 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 LH Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Bien Herb Herb Herb SH LH SH LH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH SH SH SH SH LH LH LH 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LH Herb SH SH SH SH SH 0 0 0 LgMon SW Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Shrub SW Shrub SW Herb 0 GpF P Shrub SW CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 None None None Util(A) Util(A) Util(A) Util(D) None Util(A) Util(A) None None None None None Util(D) None None Util(A) None 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None None Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Nat Nve Else Util(D) 1 2 1 1 1 Urtica membranacea Urtica urens Utricularia geminiscapa Utricularia gibba 292 1 6+ Urochloa panicoides Urtica dioica 4 Urochloa mutica Ursinia anthemoides 2 1 Ulmus x hollandica 1 2 1 Ulex europaeus Ulmus glabra 1 Ugni molinae Ulex minor 1 4 1 Tropaeolum speciosum Tussilago farfara 3 Tropaeolum pentaphyllum Tulbaghia violacea 0 Tropaeolum majus Trisetum flavescens 1 2 Tripleurospermum inodorum 1 4 Trifolium tomentosum Tritonia lineata 2 Trifolium suffocatum Tritonia crocata 2 Trifolium subterraneum 0 2 Trifolium striatum 2 2 Trifolium squamosum Triticum compactum 2 Trifolium scabrum Triticum aestivum 2 2 Trifolium retusum 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 Trifolium resupinatum 1 0 4 1 Trifolium repens 1 4 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Trifolium pratense 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 7 1 7 1 1 0 10 1 2 10 10 2 1 7 4 9 3 3 1 10 2 6 5 4 10 6 1 4 2 4 10 10 LH LH LH LH SH LH LH SH SH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH SH SH LH SH SH SH LW LW Aqua LH Aqua LH Ann Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Tree Tree Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Herb Herb Vine Vine Vine Herb Herb Ann Herb Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Ann Herb Herb CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 None None None None None 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(D) 0 Util(A) None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(A) Util(D) Orn(A) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(D) Util(D) Util(A) None None None Util(A) None None None None None Util(A) Util(A) 4 Veronica scutellata 293 1 5 Veronica polita 2 Veronica persica Veronica plebeia 3 2 2 Veronica filiformis Veronica officinalis 4 Veronica hederifolia 3 Veronica chamaedrys 4 Veronica americana Veronica catenata 2 Veronica agrestis 6+ 6+ Vernonia cinerea 4 3 Vernicia fordii Veronica arvensis 2 Verbena tenuisecta Veronica anagallis-aquatica 3 Verbena rigida 3 Verbena bonariensis 6+ 2 Verbascum virgatum Verbena officinalis 5 Verbascum thapsus 3 1 Verbascum pulverulentum 4 3 Verbascum phlomoides Verbena litoralis 1 Verbascum creticum Verbena brasiliensis 1 4 3 Vallisneria spiralis Verbascum blattaria 1 Vellereophyton dealbatum 2 Vallisneria gigantea 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Valerianella locusta 1 0 0 2 0 0 Valerianella carinata 0 0 1 0 Vaccinium corymbosum 0 2 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Vaccaria hispanica 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 3 10 1 4 2 3 3 10 10 3 3 1 1 2 7 8 4 7 5 10 10 1 1 5 4 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 SH SH Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Ann Ann Tree Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Bien Ann Bien Bien Bien Bien Ann SH SH LH SH LH SH LH LH LH SH LH LH SH SH LW LH LH SH LH LH LH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH Aqua LH Aqua LH Ann Ann 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Ann CH NZ F 0 Use 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 None None None None None None None 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Orn(A) 1 None None None None None None Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(A) 1 None 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 0 Orn(D) 1 None Util(A) Util(D) Util(D) None 3 5 5 3 1 Vicia narbonensis Vicia sativa Vicia tetrasperma Vicia villosa Viminaria juncea 1 1 3 Vittadinia gracilis Vittadinia muelleri Vulpia bromoides 294 1 1 Vittadinia dissecta 2 Vitis vinifera Vittadinia cuneata 1 4 Viscum album 0 Viola x wittrockiana Virgilia oroboides 2 3 Viola tricolor Viola odorata Viola riviniana 2 2 Viola hederacea 3 2 Vicia lutea Viola arvensis 2 Vicia lathyroides 1 6+ Vicia hirsuta 1 6+ Vicia faba Vinca minor 2 Vicia disperma Vinca major 2 6+ 1 Viburnum plicatum Vicia cracca 5 Viburnum opulus Viburnum tinus 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 Vestia foetida 1 1 Veronica verna 1 1 3 1 Veronica triphyllos 1 6+ 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Veronica serpyllifolia 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 1 3 1 3 5 1 1 2 4 6 5 2 6 7 10 1 2 9 10 2 1 2 6 3 3 4 2 1 3 1 3 1 10 SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH SH LH Ann Herb Herb Herb Herb Vine Para Tree Herb Ann Herb Herb Herb Ann Herb Herb SH LH LH LH LH SW LH LW LH SH LH LH LH SH LH LH Shrub SW Vine Vine Vine Ann Ann Ann Vine Ann Vine Vine Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P LH Shrub SW Ann Ann Herb CH NZ F Use 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 None None None None 1 1 1 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(D) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(A) 1 Util(A) Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(A) None None Orn(D) 1 None Util(D) None Orn(A) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 None None None 1 Zizania latifolia Zizania palustris 295 1 4 Zephyranthes candida 2 1 Zea mays 1 Zantedeschia aethiopica Zantedeschia albomaculata 2 6+ Xanthium strumarium 1 3 Xanthium spinosum Yucca gloriosa 0 x Schedolium holmbergii Xanthosoma sagittifolium 0 x Agropogon littoralis 1 Westringia rosmariniformis 2 1 Westringia fruticosa 1 1 Weigela florida Wisteria sinensis 3 Wedelia glauca Wigandia caracasana 1 1 1 Watsonia bulbillifera Watsonia meriana 1 Watsonia ardernei Watsonia marginata 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Waterhousea floribunda 0 0 Wahlenbergia stricta 0 0 1 1 Wachendorfia thyrsiflora 0 3 1 Kew Eu TmA TrA Au NA SA Af Species Vulpia myuros 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 AK WK TK EC WG NM WT CA O S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 3 2 7 4 1 2 8 10 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 6 2 4 4 2 1 2 10 LH LH LH LH LH LW LH LH 0 Herb LH LH SH Aqua SH Aqua LH Herb Ann LH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Herb 0 0 0 0 0 0 LH Herb SH SH LH LH SW 0 0 LgMon SW Ann Ann Herb Herb Vine Shrub SW Shrub SW Shrub SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 GpF P SH Shrub SW Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Tree Herb Herb Ann CH NZ F 0 Use None 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 Orn(D) 1 Util(A) Orn(D) 0 Util(D) Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 None None Util(A) None Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 0 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 None Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 1 Orn(D) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 Nat Nve Else 1 Orn(D) 0 None Appendix 7.3 List of wild non-indigenous species, recorded by the year 2000 in New Zealand. The list is annotated with the additional biological attributes that were not available for the complete data set. Flowering duration (Dur) (Short = <3 months, Medium = 3-6 months, Long = >6 months, season when flowering starts in New Zealand (Start), mode of dispersal (Disp), whether or not the species can reproduce vegetatively (Veg), Grime strategy (Grime) (Competitor (C), Ruderal (R), Stress-tolerator (S), Competitive-ruderal (CR), Stresstolerant competitor (SC), Stress-tolerant ruderal (SR), CSR strategist (CSR)), dispersule mass (Mass) (1 = ! 0.20 mg, 2 = 0.21 – 0.50 mg, 3 = 0.51 – 1.00 mg, 4 = 1.01 – 2.00 mg, 5 = 2.01 – 10.00 mg, 6 = " 10mg) and height (Height) (1 = ! 299 mm, 2 = 300 – 599 mm, 3 = 600 – 999 mm, 4 = 1.0 – 1.5 m, 5 = 1.6 – 3.0 m, 6 = 3.1 – 6.0 m, 7= 6.1 – 15 m, 8 " 15.1 m) are listed. See Chapters 2 & 3 for sources and more details. Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Acer negundo Acer pseudoplatanus Achillea millefolium Achillea ptarmica Acinos arvensis Aegopodium podagraria Aesculus hippocastanum Agrostis capillaris Agrostis gigantea Agrostis stolonifera Ailanthus altissima Aira caryophyllea Aira praecox Ajuga reptans Alisma lanceolatum Alisma plantago-aquatica Alliaria petiolata Allium cepa Alnus glutinosa Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus geniculatus Alopecurus myosuroides Alopecurus pratensis Amaranthus retroflexus Ammi majus Ammophila arenaria Anagallis arvensis Anemone nemorosa Anthemis arvensis Anthemis cotula Anthoxanthum odoratum Anthriscus caucalis Antirrhinum majus Aphanes arvensis Apium nodiflorum Aquilegia vulgaris Arabidopsis thaliana Arctium lappa Arctium minus Arenaria serpyllifolia Arrhenatherum elatius Artemisia absinthium Artemisia dracunculus Asparagus officinalis Short Short Medium Short Medium Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Short Medium Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Short Short Medium Short Long Short Medium Medium Short Medium Long Short Medium Medium Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Short Short Spring Spring Summer Aut-Winter Summer Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Aut-Winter Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Aut-Winter Spring Wind Multiple Wind Multiple Animal Unspecialised Animal Wind Unspecialised Multiple Wind Animal Animal Animal Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Wind Animal Animal Wind Wind Multiple Animal Unspecialised Multiple Water Animal Wind Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Multiple Wind Animal 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 C SC CSR CSR CSR CSR C CSR CR CR C SR SR CSR CSR CR CR CSR SC SR CR R CSR CR CR CSR SR CSR CR CR CSR CR CSR SR CR C SR CR CR SR CSR CSR C CSR 6 6 1 2 1 4 6 1 1 1 6 1 1 4 2 2 5 6 4 1 2 4 3 2 3 5 2 3 2 2 2 4 2 1 2 4 1 6 6 1 5 1 2 6 9 9 4 5 2 5 9 5 5 5 9 2 2 2 5 5 4 4 9 3 3 3 5 5 6 6 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 2 5 4 3 6 6 3 6 5 6 5 296 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Aster amellus Aster novae-angliae Atriplex patula Atriplex prostrata Atropa bella-donna Avena fatua Ballota nigra Barbarea stricta Barbarea verna Barbarea vulgaris Bellis perennis Betula pendula Bidens frondosa Bidens tripartita Blackstonia perfoliata Borago officinalis Brachypodium pinnatum Brachypodium sylvaticum Brassica napus Brassica nigra Brassica oleracea Brassica rapa Briza media Bromus catharticus Bromus erectus Bromus hordeaceus Bromus inermis Bromus japonicus Bromus sterilis Bromus tectorum Buddleja davidii Bupleurum tenuissimum Cakile maritima Calamagrostis epigejos Callitriche stagnalis Calluna vulgaris Caltha palustris Calystegia sepium Camelina sativa Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rapunculus Campanula rotundifolia Cannabis sativa Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine flexuosa Cardamine pratensis Cardaria draba Carduus nutans Carex demissa Carex divulsa Carex flacca Carex hirta Carex muricata Carex otrubae Carex ovalis Carex pallescens Carex paniculata Short Short Short Short Medium Short Short Medium Short Short Long Short Long Short Short Long Short Short Short Medium Short Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Short Short Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Short Short Medium Short Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Summer Aut-Winter Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Aut-Winter Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Wind Wind Multiple Water Multiple Multiple Animal Ballistic Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Unspecialised Animal Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Unspecialised Wind Unspecialised Animal Animal Unspecialised Animal Animal Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Wind Water Multiple Animal Wind Unspecialised Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Wind Water Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Animal Water Unspecialised Unspecialised Unspecialised 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 CSR C R R CR CR C CR CR CR CSR C CR CR SR CR SC SC CR CR CR CR S CR CSR CR C R CR R C S S C CR SC CSR CR CR CSR CSR S CR R SR CSR CR CR S CSR S CSR C CSR CSR S CSR 4 2 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 1 1 4 5 1 6 5 3 5 4 5 4 2 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 1 3 4 1 1 1 3 6 3 2 1 1 6 1 1 3 4 5 3 3 2 5 4 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 6 6 6 5 5 4 5 2 9 6 4 3 5 4 4 6 6 7 6 3 4 3 3 5 3 4 2 7 3 3 4 5 3 2 7 3 5 5 3 7 4 3 4 4 6 3 6 3 4 3 4 5 4 2 297 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Carex pendula Carex punctata Carex spicata Carex sylvatica Carex vulpinoidea Carthamus tinctorius Catapodium rigidum Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea cyanus Centaurea jacea Centaurea nigra Centaurea scabiosa Centaurea solstitialis Centaurium erythraea Centranthus ruber Cerastium arvense Cerastium fontanum Cerastium glomeratum Cerastium semidecandrum Cerastium tomentosum Chaenorhinum minus Chaerophyllum temulum Chelidonium majus Chenopodium album Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium bonus-henricus Chenopodium murale Chondrilla juncea Chrysanthemum segetum Cichorium intybus Cirsium arvense Cirsium palustre Cirsium vulgare Claytonia perfoliata Clematis vitalba Clinopodium vulgare Colchicum autumnale Conium maculatum Convolvulus arvensis Conyza sumatrensis Conyza bonariensis Conyza canadensis Coronopus didymus Coronopus squamatus Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster simonsii Crataegus monogyna Crepis capillaris Crepis foetida Cymbalaria muralis Cynodon dactylon Cynosurus cristatus Cynosurus echinatus Cyperus eragrostis Cyperus longus Cytisus scoparius Dactylis glomerata Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Long Medium Medium Medium Long Short Medium Short Short Short Medium Medium Long Medium Long Medium Medium Medium Long Medium Short Medium Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Short Short Short Short Short Long Short Long Short Short Short Short Short Long Short Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Unspecialised Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Unspecialised Wind Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Wind Wind Wind Multiple Animal Wind Wind Wind Wind Unspecialised Animal Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Unspecialised Wind Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Water Multiple Wind Wind Multiple Animal Unspecialised Animal Animal Animal Wind Wind Multiple Wind Wind Unspecialised Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Multiple 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 SC CSR CSR S CSR CR R CR CR C CSR CSR CR SR CSR CR CSR SR SR CSR SR CR CSR CR CR CSR CR CSR R C C CR CR R C CSR CSR CR CR CR CR CR R CSR C C SC SR CR CSR CSR CSR R C CSR SC CSR 3 4 5 4 2 6 1 5 6 4 5 5 4 1 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 3 4 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 2 6 5 6 1 1 1 3 3 6 5 6 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 1 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 5 2 4 5 3 5 6 4 3 4 2 4 3 2 3 2 5 4 6 5 3 4 4 2 5 6 6 6 3 9 3 2 7 4 6 5 5 3 3 6 7 8 5 4 2 3 4 5 4 4 6 5 298 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Daphne laureola Datura stramonium Daucus carota Deschampsia flexuosa Digitalis purpurea Digitaria sanguinalis Diplotaxis muralis Diplotaxis tenuifolia Duchesnea indica Echinochloa crus-galli Echium vulgare Elytrigia repens Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium montanum Epilobium obscurum Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium tetragonum Erica cinerea Erigeron annuus Erodium cicutarium Erodium moschatum Erophila verna Erysimum cheiranthoides Eschscholzia californica Eupatorium cannabinum Euphorbia cyparissias Euphorbia exigua Euphorbia helioscopia Euphorbia peplus Euphorbia platyphyllos Fagus sylvatica Fallopia convolvulus Festuca ovina Festuca pratensis Festuca rubra Filipendula ulmaria Foeniculum vulgare Fragaria vesca Fraxinus excelsior Fraxinus ornus Fumaria capreolata Fumaria officinalis Galega officinalis Galeopsis tetrahit Galinsoga parviflora Galium aparine Galium mollugo Galium palustre Galium uliginosum Galium verum Geranium dissectum Geranium molle Geranium pratense Geranium pusillum Geranium robertianum Geum urbanum Glaucium flavum Medium Medium Long Short Medium Medium Long Medium Long Medium Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Short Short Medium Long Short Short Short Medium Short Short Medium Medium Long Short Short Medium Medium Short Short Short Long Long Short Short Medium Medium Medium Short Long Long Medium Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Short Medium Long Long Short Aut-Winter Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Aut-Winter Summer Animal Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Animal Animal Unspecialised Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Animal Animal Wind Unspecialised Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Animal Multiple Animal Animal Animal Water Unspecialised Animal Multiple Wind Animal Animal Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Animal Animal Water Unspecialised Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Ballistic Multiple Multiple Animal Wind 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 C CR CSR SC CSR R CSR CR CSR CR CR C CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR SC CR SR R SR CR R CSR CSR R R R R SC CR S CSR CSR SC C CSR C C R R C CR CR CR C CSR CSR CSR SR SR C C CSR CSR CSR 6 6 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 6 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 4 2 6 3 5 2 5 6 4 2 4 3 3 5 2 6 6 5 5 5 5 1 5 3 3 2 2 5 4 6 4 4 3 4 5 5 5 4 6 5 4 5 2 3 4 6 6 3 4 5 5 3 6 3 4 2 5 3 6 3 3 3 3 5 9 3 3 4 3 3 6 2 9 8 5 3 6 4 4 6 6 5 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 299 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Glechoma hederacea Glyceria declinata Glyceria fluitans Glyceria maxima Glyceria plicata Gnaphalium uliginosum Hedera helix Heracleum mantegazzianum Heracleum sphondylium Herniaria glabra Hibiscus trionum Hieracium aurantiacum Hieracium murorum Hieracium pilosella Hieracium sabaudum Holcus lanatus Holcus mollis Holosteum umbellatum Humulus lupulus Hyacinthoides non-scripta Hypericum androsaemum Hypericum humifusum Hypericum perforatum Hypericum pulchrum Hypericum tetrapterum Iberis amara Ilex aquifolium Impatiens glandulifera Inula conyzae Inula helenium Iris pseudacorus Isolepis setacea Juglans regia Juncus acutiflorus Juncus articulatus Juncus bufonius Juncus bulbosus Juncus conglomeratus Juncus effusus Juncus ensifolius Juncus gerardii Juncus inflexus Juncus squarrosus Juncus subnodulosus Juncus tenuis Kickxia elatine Laburnum anagyroides Lactuca saligna Lactuca serriola Lactuca virosa Lamium album Lamium amplexicaule Lamium maculatum Lamium purpureum Lapsana communis Lathyrus aphaca Lathyrus latifolius Short Short Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Medium Medium Short Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Short Medium Short Short Short Short Medium Short Short Short Medium Short Short Short Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Medium Short Medium Short Short Long Medium Medium Short Medium Short Long Spring Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Aut-Winter Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Aut-Winter Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Animal Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Wind Multiple Multiple Animal Wind Animal Multiple Wind Multiple Wind Wind Unspecialised Animal Multiple Wind Wind Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Wind Wind Multiple Wind Animal Animal Animal Animal Multiple Ballistic Ballistic 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 CSR CR CR C CR R SC C CR R R CSR CSR CSR C CSR CSR SR C SR CSR CSR CSR S CSR R SC CR CSR C SC CSR C SC CSR SR CSR SC SC CSR S SC SC CSR CSR R C CR CR CR CR R CSR R CR R C 3 4 4 3 3 1 6 6 5 1 5 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 5 6 5 2 3 5 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 2 2 3 5 3 4 3 4 6 6 3 3 4 6 3 2 9 3 6 1 3 3 3 1 4 5 5 2 8 3 6 3 5 4 5 3 8 6 5 6 6 2 9 5 4 3 2 4 6 4 4 4 4 5 4 3 8 4 6 6 3 3 3 3 6 2 7 300 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Lathyrus pratensis Leersia oryzoides Leontodon autumnalis Leontodon taraxacoides Lepidium campestre Lepidium heterophyllum Lepidium ruderale Leucanthemum vulgare Leucojum aestivum Leymus arenarius Ligustrum vulgare Linaria vulgaris Linum catharticum Lobularia maritima Lolium Multipleiflorum Lolium perenne Lonicera periclymenum Lotus corniculatus Lotus pedunculatus Ludwigia palustris Luzula campestris Luzula Multipleiflora Lycium barbarum Lycopus europaeus Lysimachia nummularia Lysimachia vulgaris Lythrum hyssopifolia Lythrum portula Lythrum salicaria Mahonia aquifolium Malva moschata Malva neglecta Malva sylvestris Marrubium vulgare Matricaria recutita Medicago arabica Medicago lupulina Medicago sativa Melilotus albus Melilotus indicus Melilotus officinalis Mentha arvensis Mentha pulegium Menyanthes trifoliata Mercurialis annua Milium effusum Mimulus guttatus Mimulus moschatus Moehringia trinervia Moenchia erecta Montia fontana Mycelis muralis Myosotis arvensis Myosotis discolor Myosotis laxa Myosotis scorpioides Myosotis sylvatica Short Short Short Medium Short Medium Medium Long Short Short Short Medium Short Long Short Medium Long Short Short Medium Short Short Medium Short Medium Medium Short Medium Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Short Long Long Medium Long Medium Medium Long Short Medium Short Medium Long Short Short Short Medium Long Medium Long Medium Long Summer Aut-Winter Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Multiple Water Multiple Wind Animal Animal Unspecialised Multiple Water Wind Animal Wind Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Ballistic Multiple Multiple Multiple Animal Multiple Unspecialised Water Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Multiple Animal Animal Animal Water Unspecialised Unspecialised Water Water Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Unspecialised Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Multiple Animal Animal Water Multiple Animal 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 CSR C CSR CSR CSR CSR R CSR CSR C SC CR SR SR C CSR SC CSR CSR CSR CSR S C CR CSR SC SR SR CSR C CSR CR CR CSR R R SR CSR CR R CR CR CSR SC R CSR CR CSR SR SR SR CSR SR SR CR CR CSR 6 4 3 2 5 4 1 2 6 5 6 1 1 2 4 4 5 4 2 1 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 6 5 4 5 3 1 4 5 5 4 5 3 2 1 5 5 4 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 5 4 5 7 4 3 3 4 4 8 3 4 3 2 4 6 5 1 5 3 2 6 6 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 5 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 2 2 1 5 4 3 3 3 3 301 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Myricaria germanica Nardus stricta Nasturtium microphyllum Nasturtium officinale Nepeta cataria Nicandra physalodes Oenanthe aquatica Oenothera glazioviana Oenothera parviflora Onobrychis viciifolia Ononis repens Onopordum acanthium Origanum vulgare Ornithopus perpusillus Oxalis corniculata Oxalis fontana Papaver argemone Papaver dubium Papaver hybridum Papaver rhoeas Papaver somniferum Parietaria judaica Parietaria officinalis Pastinaca sativa Paulownia tomentosa Pentaglottis sempervirens Phalaris arundinacea Phleum pratense Phragmites australis Picea abies Picris hieracioides Pinus mugo Pinus nigra Pinus strobus Pinus sylvestris Plantago coronopus Plantago lanceolata Plantago major Poa alpina Poa annua Poa compressa Poa nemoralis Poa palustris Poa pratensis Poa trivialis Polemonium caeruleum Polycarpon tetraphyllum Polygala serpyllifolia Polygala vulgaris Polygonum arenastrum Polygonum aviculare Polygonum hydropiper Polygonum lapathifolium Polygonum persicaria Populus tremula Populus x canadensis Portulaca oleracea Short Short Medium Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Short Short Short Short Medium Long Long Medium Short Short Short Short Short Long Medium Long Short Medium Short Short Short Short Medium Short Short Short Short Long Short Long Short Long Short Short Short Short Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Long Short Medium Long Short Short Medium Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Aut-Winter Aut-Winter Summer Spring Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Aut-Winter Summer Aut-Winter Aut-Winter Spring Wind Multiple Unspecialised Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Unspecialised Wind Unspecialised Unspecialised Ballistic Ballistic Wind Wind Wind Wind Unspecialised Animal Animal Wind Wind Unspecialised Water Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Wind Wind Wind Multiple Multiple Multiple Animal Unspecialised Multiple Wind Wind Multiple Animal Animal Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Multiple Unspecialised Animal Water Animal Multiple Wind Wind Unspecialised 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 CSR S CSR CR C CR CSR CR CR C CSR CR CSR SR R R R R CR R CR CSR CSR C C CSR C CSR C C CSR C C C C CSR CSR CSR CSR R CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR R S S R R R CR R SC C R 1 2 1 1 2 4 4 3 3 6 5 6 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 6 1 5 3 2 1 5 3 5 6 6 5 1 4 2 5 2 1 2 2 2 1 4 1 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 6 3 5 5 5 6 6 6 5 3 4 7 5 3 3 1 3 4 4 5 4 4 5 6 9 4 6 4 7 9 4 8 9 9 9 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 4 5 4 5 5 9 9 3 302 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Potentilla anglica Potentilla norvegica Potentilla recta Potentilla reptans Primula vulgaris Prunella vulgaris Prunus avium Prunus cerasus Prunus serotina Prunus spinosa Puccinellia distans Pulicaria dysenterica Pyrus communis Quercus robur Ranunculus acris Ranunculus arvensis Ranunculus bulbosus Ranunculus ficaria Ranunculus flammula Ranunculus repens Ranunculus sardous Ranunculus sceleratus Raphanus raphanistrum Reseda lutea Reseda luteola Reynoutria japonica Rhododendron ponticum Ribes nigrum Ribes uva-crispa Rorippa amphibia Rorippa sylvestris Rosa canina Rosa rubiginosa Rosa rugosa Rubus caesius Rubus fruticosus Rubus idaeus Rudbeckia laciniata Rumex acetosa Rumex acetosella Rumex conglomeratus Rumex crispus Rumex obtusifolius Sagina apetala Sagina procumbens Salix alba Salix cinerea Salix fragilis Salix purpurea Salix viminalis Salsola kali Salvia officinalis Sambucus nigra Sanguisorba minor Saponaria officinalis Scirpus georgianus Scleranthus annuus Long Medium Long Long Medium Medium Short Short Short Short Short Medium Short Short Medium Short Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Long Short Medium Medium Short Short Short Medium Short Medium Short Medium Short Medium Short Short Long Short Short Medium Long Short Medium Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Short Long Short Short Long Spring Summer Spring Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Aut-Winter Unspecialised Unspecialised Animal Animal Multiple Animal Animal Animal Animal Animal Wind Multiple Animal Animal Multiple Animal Animal Animal Water Multiple Unspecialised Water Water Animal Wind Wind Wind Animal Animal Ballistic Unspecialised Animal Animal Animal Animal Animal Animal Wind Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Wind Wind Water Unspecialised Animal Multiple Wind Multiple Water 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 CSR SR CSR CSR CSR CSR SC C C SC S SC C C CSR R SR SR CSR CR SR R R CSR CSR C SC C SC CSR CSR C C C SC SC SC C CSR CSR CR CR CR SR CSR C C C SC SC SR CSR C S CR CSR SR 2 1 2 2 2 3 6 6 6 6 2 1 6 6 4 4 5 4 2 5 4 1 5 3 2 3 1 6 5 5 1 6 4 5 5 5 4 5 3 2 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 4 4 1 4 4 3 4 5 2 3 9 8 8 6 4 4 9 9 5 3 4 3 4 4 3 4 5 4 6 6 8 5 6 4 4 7 7 6 3 6 6 7 3 3 5 6 5 2 2 9 8 9 7 8 3 4 8 4 4 6 2 303 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Scrophularia auriculata Scrophularia nodosa Sedum acre Sedum album Senecio aquaticus Senecio jacobaea Senecio sylvaticus Senecio vulgaris Setaria verticillata Setaria viridis Sherardia arvensis Silene conica Silene dioica Silene gallica Silene latifolia Silene noctiflora Silene nutans Silene vulgaris Silybum marianum Sinapis arvensis Sisymbrium altissimum Sisymbrium officinale Sisymbrium orientale Solanum dulcamara Solanum nigrum Solanum tuberosum Solidago canadensis Solidago gigantea Solidago virgaurea Sonchus arvensis Sonchus asper Sonchus oleraceus Sorbus aucuparia Spergula arvensis Spergularia rubra Stachys arvensis Stachys palustris Stachys sylvatica Stellaria alsine Stellaria graminea Stellaria holostea Stellaria media Symphoricarpos albus Symphytum officinale Syringa vulgaris Tanacetum vulgare Taxus baccata Teucrium scorodonia Thlaspi arvense Thymus pulegioides Thymus vulgaris Torilis japonica Tragopogon dubius Tragopogon pratensis Trifolium arvense Trifolium campestre Trifolium dubium Long Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Long Medium Medium Long Short Short Medium Medium Short Short Short Short Medium Medium Medium Medium Medium Long Medium Medium Short Medium Short Medium Short Short Long Long Long Medium Long Medium Medium Short Medium Medium Medium Short Medium Short Short Medium Medium Medium Long Short Short Long Medium Medium Aut-Winter Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Summer Summer Summer Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Aut-Winter Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Summer Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Multiple Wind Multiple Unspecialised Wind Multiple Wind Multiple Animal Animal Animal Unspecialised Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Unspecialised Water Multiple Wind Multiple Wind Wind Unspecialised Animal Animal Animal Wind Wind Wind Wind Multiple Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Water Water Multiple Unspecialised Water Water Animal Animal Multiple Animal Multiple Animal Water Wind Multiple Unspecialised Animal Wind Multiple Animal Multiple Multiple 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 CR CR S S CR CR R R CR R SR SR CSR R C R CSR CSR CR R CR CR CR CSR R CR C C CSR CR CR CR SC SR SR R CR CR CSR CSR CSR R C CR C CR C CSR R CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR SR SR SR 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 3 2 3 3 2 4 6 4 2 2 2 4 6 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 2 5 2 5 5 6 1 6 3 3 2 2 4 6 6 2 2 2 5 4 2 2 4 5 5 3 2 2 3 3 4 3 5 3 4 4 6 4 5 5 5 7 4 5 6 5 4 5 6 5 8 4 3 3 5 5 3 4 3 4 6 5 7 2 8 3 4 1 3 6 4 4 2 3 3 304 Species Dur Start Disp Veg Grime Mass Height Trifolium fragiferum Trifolium hybridum Trifolium medium Trifolium pratense Trifolium repens Trifolium striatum Tripleurospermum inodorum Trisetum flavescens Tropaeolum majus Tussilago farfara Ulex europaeus Ulmus glabra Urtica dioica Urtica urens Valerianella carinata Valerianella locusta Verbascum blattaria Verbascum thapsus Verbena officinalis Veronica agrestis Veronica anagallis-aquatica Veronica arvensis Veronica catenata Veronica chamaedrys Veronica filiformis Veronica hederifolia Veronica officinalis Veronica persica Veronica polita Veronica scutellata Veronica serpyllifolia Veronica verna Viburnum opulus Vicia cracca Vicia hirsuta Vicia sativa Vicia tetrasperma Viola arvensis Viola odorata Viola riviniana Viola tricolor Vitis vinifera Vulpia bromoides Vulpia myuros Medium Medium Short Medium Long Short Short Short Long Short Long Short Medium Long Short Short Long Long Medium Medium Long Long Medium Medium Medium Short Short Long Long Medium Long Medium Short Short Long Long Short Medium Medium Short Medium Short Short Medium Summer Spring Summer Spring Aut-Winter Summer Summer Spring Spring Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Summer Spring Spring Summer Aut-Winter Spring Spring Summer Aut-Winter Spring Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Spring Summer Summer Spring Spring Summer Spring Aut-Winter Summer Spring Aut-Winter Spring Spring Spring Summer Summer Unspecialised Animal Multiple Animal Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Multiple Wind Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Animal Animal Wind Multiple Unspecialised Multiple Unspecialised Animal Water Multiple Water Water Multiple Unspecialised Animal Multiple Multiple Multiple Multiple Ballistic Animal Multiple Multiple Animal Animal Animal 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 CSR CSR CSR CSR CSR SR R CSR R CR SC C C CR R SR C CSR CR R CSR SR CSR CSR CR SR CSR R R CSR CSR SR SC CSR CSR CSR R R CSR S SR C SR SR 4 3 5 4 3 4 2 1 6 2 5 5 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 3 2 1 1 1 5 6 5 6 6 2 5 4 3 6 2 2 3 3 2 5 3 3 5 3 6 3 6 9 6 4 2 3 4 5 4 3 4 2 3 3 1 2 1 4 1 3 2 2 7 4 3 5 4 3 3 2 3 8 4 4 305