Why
-Policy Matters:
Why E
E-Policy
Matters:
New
New ICT
ICT Indicators
Indicators for
for Knowledge
Knowledge
Economy
Economy
UNCC, Bangkok, 6-8 November 2007
Daewon Choi
Chief, ICTPS/ICSTD
UNESCAP
Q&A. Is car a mobile ICT
product?
If so, what classification should
apply?
2
Example: 30% of Car Value = ICT components
3
Convergence on Knowledge Economy
Technology
Development
KE Integration
- Integrated Nan
o technology
- Digital Bio technology
- Home Space technology
- Ubiquitous banking services
KE Integration
Service
Devices
- Digital broadcasting
- Telematics
- Home networking
Next Generation
- Intelligent robots
Mobile Telecom
- Digital Contents
Component
Network
Next Generation
Mobile Personal Kit
KE integrated PC
(4G, HPi)
Next Generation PC
Ubiquitous Flexible
Display
Mobile Telecom
Computer
Display
Semiconductor
Wired Telephone
Voice Network (modem)
Analogue Era
Non-memory Semicon (IT-SoC)
Display
Broadband Convergence Network (BcN)
Super Convergence Network
(ScN)
Broadband Telecom Network (ATM, xDSL)
Digital Era
Source: ESCAP secretariat based on NCA 2006
Digital Convergence Era
KE Convergence Era
Regulatory
Changes
4
Analytical Framework on Techno-Regulatory
Convergence
Digital Tobin’s q ?
1.
Tobin’s q:
Market value of K / Replacement cost of K
MPK/ 1 + r, 0<q<1, q>1
MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p (p = additional cost)
2.
Digital Tobin’s q:
Market value + Digital Marketplace value of K* /
Replacement cost + Digital replacement cost of K*
MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p + d (d= digital cost: efficiency,
effectiveness, equity)
Source: DWC 2002
KE Technology Progress Vs. Digital Tobin’s q:
Impact of ICT policy on p, d (supply & demand) R
Output k*
Output k
Capital
Stock
1 + r + (p + d)
O
Source: DWC 2002
K
K*
KE Technology Progress Vs. Digital Tobin’s q: Impact of
R
ICT policy on p, d (supply & demand)
Output k*
Output k
Capital
Stock
1 + r + (p + d)
O
Source: DWC 2002
K
K*
Techno-legal convergence for KE
R0
1 + r + p2 + d2
F(k**)R**
1 + r + p1 + d1
R*
Output
F(k*)
F(k)
Capital
Stock
O
Source: DWC 2002
K
K*
K**
Contribution of KE Policy on TechnoRegulatory Convergence
- Conventional ICT Indicators: 1+p1
- P1=ICT infrastructure
- New ICT Indicators: 1+r+p*+d
- r=economic policy
- p*=ICT infrastructure
- d=digital rights management
- Examples of d:
- Cyberspace disputes: data protection, digital rights management
- Technical innovation: odrXML, digital certification recognition
- Legal framework: cross-border jurisdiction and applicable law
- New ICT Indicators for KE: 1+r+p*+d+p**+kd
- p**=new technology infrastructure (bio, nano, etc.)
- kd=knowledge-based rights management
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E-Policy and New Indicator Areas:
Investment p,
digital rights management d
F(k**)R**
R0
R*
Output
F(k*)
1+r+p+d
1+r+p+d
O
Source: DWC 2002
Capital
Stock
K*
K**
The Case of Mobile Economy in Asia
Network Effect
Mobile
Ln>1
Internet
PC
Ln<1
New Technology
1990
Source: DWC 2001
2000
2010
KE Path
2000
2020
2010
Economic reform
KE Development
Knowledge Economy
Macroeconomic Stabilization
Structural Reform
Integration into Regional and
World Economy
GTS
ICT
KE Infrastructure
Integration into Regional &
Global Knowledge Economy
DTS
Meta Coordination of Knowledge Economy
Global Trading System (GTS)
= f(MTS, DTS)
„DTS
„
MTS
MTS: Multilateral Trading System
DTS: Digital Trading System
WTO E-Commerce Programme
Dispute
Resolution
E-Commerce
Financial
Services
Competition
Basci TelcomPolicy
Services
Trade
Facilitation
Secure
Transaction
Data
Exchange
ITA
International
Trade
ECommerce
Cyber
Business
EU E-Europe (+) Initiative
Dispute
Resolution
Secure
Transaction
Data
Exchange
ADR. Art 17, EC Dir 2000/31
Proposed Dir
VAT 7/2000
E-Sig Dir
E-Money Dir
99/93
Personal Data
Database
Protec Dir
Protection Dir 96/9
95/46
International
Trade
ECommerce
Cyber
Business
WIPO Digital Agenda
Dispute
Resolution
Secure
Transaction
Data
Exchange
Artit.Media
Centre
gTLDs
WPerfor.Phono Tr
Patent Coop Treaty WCopyR.Treaty
Global
Licensing of
Digital
Assests(study)
E-Rights
Hague Ind. Design
Madrid Marks
International
Trade
ECommerce
Cyber
Business
UNECE CEFACT
Dispute
Resolution
?
Secure
Transaction
Data
Exchange
CEFACT LWG
UN/EDIFACT
XML
Trade
Facilitation Rec.
International
Trade
ECommerce
Cyber
Business
Example: ICT
GTS=f(MTS, DTS)
Dispute
Resolution
CDR. WTO
ADR
(ICC, OECD)
Secure
Transaction
VAN
PKI
DRM+NT
Data Exchange
Doc.EDI
Open EDI
XML, XSL
International
Trade
E-Commerce
ODR
Cyber
Business
Thus,
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E-Policy matters for ICT Development
ICT matters for KE Development
ICT Indicators need to be in the new Context
ICT Indicators for KE requires further work (eg. OECD,
EU, ESCAP)
Regional cooperation is a key factor.
ESCAP mandate on multisectoral economic development
bodes well with ICT/KE policy issues
International cooperation needs to be further enhanced.
z
Thank you
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z
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